/fhwfgLsf s"6gLlts lgof]udf s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf

s]bf/ cf]emf

sf7df8f}+, % r}t– cd]l/sf / O/fsaLr x'g nfu]sf] o'4sf sf/0f /fhwfgLsf s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿df ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f ul/Psf] 5 .

pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] a'waf/ ck/fx\g pkTosfl:yt /fhb"tfjf; / To;;"u ;Da4 lgof]ux¿sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] lg/LIf0f u/L ljBdfg Joj:yfdf bf]Aa/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ cd]l/sf / p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ b]z a]nfotsf] /fhb"tfjf; / To;;"u ;DalGwt lgof]ux¿df klxnf] bhf{sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf;lxt pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L o'4;DaGwdf lgikIf /xg] b]zx¿df bf];|f] bhf{sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cfqmd0f x'g;Sg] nlIft b"tfjf;sf dflyNnf lgsfodf sfo{/t kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgjf;df ;d]t ljz]if lgu/fgL ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L o'4sf sf/0f cfqmd0f x'g;Sg] :yfg / ug]{ ;d"xx¿sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf :yfgx¿df ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] kl/rfng ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ vf;u/L lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn / t/fO{sf] d'Vo gfsfx¿sf cfjthfjt ug]{x¿pk/ ljz]if lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] 5 . b"tfjf;x¿df yk ;'/Iff / lgu/fgLsf nflu gu/ k|x/L sfof{noaf6 hgzlQm v6fOPsf] 5 .

sLlt{k'/5]p ufp+df 8s}tL 

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, % r}t— sLlt{k'/sf] em'nkf]v/Ll:yt clwsf/L ufp"df d+unaf/ /flt Ps ;d"xn] % 3/df 8s}tL u/]sf 5g\ . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf blIf0fL If]qdf /x]sf] pQm ufp"df kftnf] a:tL /x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLoaf;Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 8s}t ;d"xn] /flt !@ b]lv ;f9] # ah];Dddf 8s}tL ul/;s]sf lyP . 8s}t ;d"xn] /fds[i0f clwsf/L, w|'j clwsf/L, /fdxl/ clwsf/L, jf;'b]j clwsf/L, emnsaxfb'/ >]i7 / t]haxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 3/df n'6kf6 dRrfPsf 5g\ .

kLl8tx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ /flt ;a} ;'lt;s]sf] a]nf d'vsf ¿dfn af"w]sf tyf k]:tf]n af]s]sf !(÷@) hgfsf] hTyf …xfdL dfcf]jfbL xf}+Ú eGb} 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg cfPsf lyP . 9f]sf vf]n]kl5 pgLx¿n] rGbf dfu] / vfgtnf;Lsf] gfddf ;a} vf]tn]/ lnP/ uP .

…xfdL ;'lt/x]sf lyof}+, dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGb} 9f]sf 9S9SofP, xfdLn] 9f]sf vf]Nof}+, pgLx¿n] b'O{ nfv ?k}of" rGbf dfu]Ú 8/n] gfd atfpg grfxg] Ps u[lx0fLn] sflGtk'/;"u elgg\– …xfdLn] lbg g;Sg] atfPkl5 pgLx¿n] vgtnf;L ug'{ 5 egL ;f"rf] dfu], lbof}+, eP e/sf] ;fdfg kf]sf] kf/]/ af]s]/ uP .Ú

a'waf/ a]n'sf;Dd klg em'nkf]v/Laf;L q:t lyP . em'G8em'G8 a;]/ pgLx¿ /fltsf] qf;b If0f ;lDem/x]sf lyP . km]l/ cfP/ ug{ ;Sg] ;Defljt cfqmd0fn] pgLx¿ q:t lyP .

8s}tx¿n] k]:tf]n / v's'/L lnPsf] k|oIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 8s}tx¿ pd]/ @) dflysf / #) jif{ gs6]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ va/ u/]df Hofg lng] wDsL lb+b} gfd / 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ klg l6k]sf lyP . ufp"df /x]sf] 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sf6]/ ;Dks{ laR5]b u/]kl5 n'6\g cfPsf lyP .

kLl8tx¿sf cg';f/ 5fnfsf] Hofs]6, k|];/ s's/nufotsf 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf ;fdfgb]lv gub, ;'g, rf"bL, l6eL, eL;L8Lnufotsf ;a} k|of]hgsf ;fdfg n'6]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] gub / lhG;L u/L s'n # nfv @^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'l6Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

8s}tx¿n] ufp" 5f8L hfg] lalQs} k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . a]n'sf;Dd s;}nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5}g . 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L cfPkl5 sLlt{k'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 k|x/L 36gf:yntkm{ uPsf lyP eg] anDa'l:yt k|x/Ln] efu]/ cfpg;Sg] gfsfx¿ aGb u/]sf lyP .

36gf:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] b'O{ hgfsf] cf+}7f5fk lng ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] lnPsf] cf}+7f5fk / k'/fgf cleo'Qmx¿sf] cf+}7f5fk ldnfP/ cleo'Qmsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|d'v ljgf]b l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr /Iff dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/L u/L 8s}tx¿n] emG8} !) tf]nf ;'g, @% xhf/ gub, @ 38L, ! Sofd]/f, ! eL;L8L n'6]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t hf/L eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf n'6kf6 x'g' cToGt lgGbgLo /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] sfo{n] hgtfdf eo / qf; km}ng] atfp"b} jftf{nfO{ k|lts"n kfg{ ;Sg] x'"bf o:tf sfo{ s'g} kIf jf ;d"xn] gug{ gu/fpg ;r]t u/fOPsf] 5 . ;fy} o;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/L xTof, lx+;f / n'6kf6sf sfo{ u/]df s8fOsf ;fy sf/afxL ug{ kl5 gkg]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

afhfufhf;lxt rs+Bf]sf] hfqf

r]taxfb'/ l;+x

sf7df8f}+, % r}t— /fhwfgLsf] 7d]nl:yt y"axLM -ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/_ sf rs+Bf] -rqmd0fzLn_ sf] d"lt{nfO{ tLgtn] 5q cf]9fP/ afhfufhf;lxt hfqf ub}{ ;x/ kl/qmdf u/fOof] .

o;cl3 dfgjfs[lt /ftf] d"lt{nfO{ ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/sf] cufl8 ;8skfl/sf] 8anLdf /fvL k"hf cr{gf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;f"emdf To; d"lt{nfO{ afhfufhf;lxt hfqf ub}{ 7d]naf6 Hof7f, c;g OGb|rf]s, dvg, xg'dfg9f]sf;Dd k'¥ofO{ Toxf"af6 d?;Qn, Kofkmn, g/b]jL, 6]+un, afª\u]d'9f, y"lx6L, Sjfaxfn x'"b} ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/df g} kmsf{OPsf] lyof] .

u?8 h'h' klg elgg] rsBf]nfO{ ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/df n;s'z u/L leœofPkl5 axfndf gf} k6s cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ g]kfnefiffdf …u'x|' Gofo]s]u'Ú elgG5 .

To;/L hfqf ug{'cl3 s]xL kf}jfx¿ / Pp6f 7"nf] 306fnfO{ gf]ndf /fvL b'O{ hgf dflg;n] af]sL ahfp"b} rs"Bf] hfqf x'g] 6f]nx¿df hfqfsf] k"j{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ gf}k6s lx+8\g] k/Dk/f 5 . o;nfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] …tfgf hfqfÚ eGg] ub{5g\ .

d+unaf/ kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] /ftdf ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/;"u} /x]sf] 6'"rf]sdf To; d"lt{nfO{ o;}u/L gf}k6s cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 pQm d"lt{nfO{ To;} rf]sdf /x]sf] kf6Ldf k"hf ug{ /flvPsf] lyof] .

rs"Bf] hfqf;"u} dxfd~h'>L cfkm}+n] n]v]sf] elgg] …k|1fkf/ldtfÚ gfds 7"N7"nf rf/ 7]nL af}4 u|Gy klg ;"u} af]s]/ gu/kl/qmdf u/fpg] k/Dk/f 5 . t/ xfn s]xL jif{b]lv 7\of;km"sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|To]s kfgfsf] sfnf] k[i7e"ldsf ;'g / rf"bLsf] dl;n] /~hgf lnlkdf n]lvPsf] pQm u|Gysf k[i7x¿ Rofltg] / x/fpg] 8/n] kl/qmdf u/fpg 5fl8Psf] xf] .

ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/ u'7Lsf ;lrj ;'/]zdf k|wfgn] Ps efudf kf"r ;oeGbf a9L k[i7 /x]sf] / Ps efusf] Ps 7]nL u/L hDdf kf"r 7]nLdf ljeflht ePsf]] atfpg'eof] .

pQm u|Gy k|To]s jif{ hg}k"l0f{b]lv gf} lbg;Dd Sjfaxf, em\jfaxf, 9f]sfaxf / l;sd'axfsf jh|frfo{x¿n] kf7 ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 .

To;/L kf7 ug]{dWo]sf o1dfgklt jh|frfo{n] rf/f}+ efusf] pk;+xf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] kf"rf}+ efusf] 7]nL /fhf k|tfk dNnsf] kfnfdf xg'dfg9f]sfb/af/df nu]sf] / kl5;Dd OGb|hfqfsf] avt xg'dfg9f]sf;"u} /x]sf] nfos' axfndf ljZj¿ksf] d"lt{ k|bz{gdf /fVbf ;"u} pQm u|Gy klg /fVg] k/Dk/f ePsf] t/ kl5 ;Def/sf] sdLn] ubf{ cf]l;P/ gi6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] pQm u|Gysf] P3f/f}+ ztfAbLtfsf Nxf;fdf hfg] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfOk'u]sf ef/tsf] ljqmdzLn dxfljxf/sf lbk+s/ 1fg>Ln] ;+:s[tefiffdf n]v]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

bdsn sfof{no;d]t Ankmsnn] x}/fg

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f+}, % r}t– h'4 jf?0foGq sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿ lbgx'" Ankmsnaf6 x}/fg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . j;Gtk'/l:yt bdsn sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]gdf Ps jif{cl3 sn/ cfO{8L hf]l8P klg Ankmsndf sdL gcfPsf] ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ .

sfof{nosf] ! ;o ! gDa/ 6]lnkmf]gdf d+unaf/ ck/fx\g 6]lnkmf]g cfPkl5 clUg lgoGqs ab|Lk|;fb clwsf/Ln] s]xL ;]s]08sf] af]nrfnkl5 6]lnkmf]g /fv]5g\ . xtf/–xtf/ snd lgsfn]/ klg pgn] ;"rgf k'l:tsfdf s]xL n]v]gg\ . pgn] sflGtk'/;"u eg]– …Pp6L dlxnfn] lhl:sP/ kmf]g ul/g\, To;sf] nuQ} dfkmL dflug\ .Ú …k|foM /flt dlxnfx¿n] Ankmsn u5{g\, cfh lbp";f] kf] u/],Ú pgn] eg] . ptfaf6 c8\lsP/ cfjfh cfPsf] x'gfn] cfkm"n] ;"rgf l6Kg vf]h]sf] pgn] atfP . t/ tL dlxnfn] uLt kf] ufO5g\, …cfuf] nfUof] lbn}df, bdsn af]nfOb]pm †Ú

sfof{no k|d'v lji0f'axfb'/ aflgof"sf cg';f/ b}lgs sl/a ! ;o *) sn cfp"5 . kf"r k|ltzt 6]lnkmf]g snx¿ dfq ;"rgfd"ns x'g] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . aflgof"sf cg';f/ bz k|ltzt snx¿ em'lSsP/, ^) k|ltzt dlxnf / @% k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] Ankmsn u5{g\ . xfn;Ddsf] cg'ej / cg';Gwfgdf >Ldfg\ ljb]z uPsf, SofDk;df cWoog/t / ljleGg sfof{nosf 6]lnkmf]g l/;]K;lg:6x¿n] o; k|sf/sf] Ankm u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

clwsf+z ;DkGg, lzlIft / ;Ddflgt kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf Pj+ dlxnfn] o; k|sf/sf] kmf]g ug]{ x'gfn] k|x/Ldf ;"rgf glbOPsf] $! jifL{o clUg lgoGqs Zofdaxfb'/ sfsL{ atfp"5g\ . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgaf6 To:tf snx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf ;+sng u/]/ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ To; k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfk gbf]xf]¥ofpg ;'emfj lbg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

…w]/}h;f] kmf]g ug]{ JolQmsf] af]Ng] z}nLaf6 Ankmsnsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5,Ú sfsL{n] eg]– …cgfjZos kmf]g u/]/ nfOgnfO{ Jo:t gug{ ;'emfj lb+bf kmf]g ug]{x¿n] cZnLn zAbx¿ k|of]u u5{g\ . …tkfO{+sf] 3/df b'ef{Uojz cfunfuL ePdf xfdLnfO{ kTofpg ufx|f] xf]nf,Ú ;'emfj lbg] ul/Psf] sfsL{n] atfP .

ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] PDa'n]G;sf ;fO/gsf] cfjfh bdsn;"u ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsfn] ;j{;fwf/0f cfunfuL ePsf] cfz+sfdf cflQP/ klg kmf]g ug]{ u/]sf] sfof{nosf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L ljho nfdfn] atfP . pgn] eg]– …kfgL lng hfg] a]nfdf bdsnsf] ;fO/g ahfOG5, clg dflg;x¿n] glhs} st} cfunfuL ePsf] cfz+sfdf klg kmf]g u5{g\ .Ú

/fhwfgLaflx/sf g'jfsf]6, wflbª / /;'jfsf] 6]lnkmf]g sf]8 g++= )!) ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pgL eG5g\– …pQm sf]8nfO{ pN6f] lyRbf klg 6]lnkmf]gx¿ oxf" cfOk'U5g\, o; k|sf/sf :jtGq gDa/x¿ lyRbf glhssf] lhNnfdf 6]lnkmf]g hfG5 .Ú

;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿n] sflGtk'/nfO{ b]vfPsf] Ankmsnsf] cWoog rf6{cg';f/ lbp";f] afnaflnsfn] / ca]/ /flt dlxnfx¿n] o; k|sf/sf] sn u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cleefjs sfof{no uPsf] a]nf ljBfno labf ePsf] df}sf kf/L afnaflnsfn] Ankmsn u5{g\ . …ld;x¿n] 5/l5d]sdf cfuf] nfu]df ! ;o ! gDa/ kmf]g ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof],Ú Ankmsn ug]{ Ps afnssf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ clUg lgoGqs jf;'b]j x]Uh'n] eg]– …6]lnkmf]g hfG5 ls hf"b}g egL 6«fO{ u/]sf] xf] .Ú

kmf]g u/]/ gaf]Ng] / csf]{kl§af6 aRrf s/fPsf] cfjfh;Dd cfpg] u/]sf] ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . cleefjssf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ pgn] eg]– …gfgLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gdf af]Ng l;sfPsf] xf], tkfO+{x¿sxf" kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] ePsfn] ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú

…lgb|f gnfu]/ kmf]g u/]sf] xf], lbbLlegfh' csf]{ sf]7fdf /f]dflG6s d'8df x'g'x'G5,Ú Ps o'jtLsf] AnkmsnnfO{ p4[t ub}{ Ps clUg lgoGqs eG5g\– …tL o'jtLn] af]nfP/ csf]{ lbg d ;f]x|v'§] k'u]+, t/ pm cfOg .Ú clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ z}lIfs e|d0fsf] qmddf ljleGg ljBfnodf cfpg] afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIfsx¿n] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/sf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbOG5 eg] kf7\oqmd Pj+ kqklqsfdf klg gDa/ lbOPsf] x'G5 .Ú

;8s afnaflnsfx¿n] ;d]t Ankmsn ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} clUg lgoGqs sfsL{n] eg]– …j;Gtk'/ b/af/sf] Ps ;fj{hlgs 6]lnkmf]g a'yaf6 Ankmsn u/]sf] cj:yf Ps x"n ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{ kqm]/ sfg ;dfP/ p7a; u/fOof] . kmf]gaf6 cfunfuL cfPsf] ;"rgf lbg]sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ lnP/ snAofs ul/g] x'gfn] em'Sofpg] ;Defjgf sd /xg] clwsf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ .

nlntk'/ clUg lgoGq0f sfof{nodf klg o; k|sf/sf] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 .

zflGt sfdgf ub}{ P3f/ lhNnf k'Uof] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL

lu/Lz lu/L÷ljsf; ;+u|f}nf

sf7df8f}+– e}/xjfsf] ad]{nL rf]sdf ;DejtM klxnf] k6s Psfkl§sf] km/flsnf] efu nx/} df]6/;fOsnn] 9flsPsf] lyof] . ;x/df k|foM u'8\g]eGbf km/s cfsf/sf b]Vb} ef/L tL df]6/;fOsn / ;jf/ dfG5]x¿ x]g{ eL8 cf]Ol/Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhwfgLaf6 v/fa ;dfrf/dfq kfO/x]sf :yfgLojf;L g[k]Gb| uf}rg of] b[ZonfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t atfp"b} lyP– …sf7df8f}+af6 cfPsf] km/s s'/f klg b]lvg yfNof] .Ú

zflGtsf nflu ;fteGbf a9L b]zsf ;xefuL, #% eGbf a9L df]6/;fOsn, rf/ c~rn / P3f/ lhNnfsf] ;fd"lxs ofqf . a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLdf nx/} a;]/ ljZjzflGtsf lglDt Wofg ug]{ tL /+uLlj/+uL dfG5]x¿sf aLrdf sltko ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]usf pRr kbflwsf/L;d]t lyP . t/, ;a}sf] pkl:ylt ;fdfGo df]6/;fOsn x"s}ofsf ¿kdf lyof] . ;DkGg d'n'sdf b]lvg] …afOsL UofªÚsf ;b:o h:t} tL ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ Ps¿kdf 9fn]sf lyP . n]Vg]n] n]v]/, ufpg]n] ufP/ / efif0f ug]{n] af]n]/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf] a]nf o;/L df]6/;fOsn xf"s]/ ef}+tfl/g'd} /dfpg]n] klg cfkm\g} z}nLdf zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ .

…olt ljljwtf af]s]sf dfG5]x¿ Pp6} p2]Zon] lx"8]sf 5f}+,Ú c:6«]lnofsf hf]gfyg O:uf/ eGb} lyP– …olb km/s b]zsf dfG5]x¿ ldn]/ lx"8\g ;S5g\ eg] Pp6} b]zsf dfG5] ldn]/ a:g lsg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]z klg o;af6 hfG5 .Ú

6«flkms k|x/Lsf] ;fO/g k5\ofp"b} zlgaf/ laxfg /fhwfgLaf6 aflxl/Psf clwsf+z ;xefuL OlGkmN8 df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ lyP . n:s/sf] kl5 Pp6f df]6/df ;jf/ d]sflgsx¿sf] x'n eg] s'g} df]6/;fOsn v/fa x'g]lalQs} tTsfn dd{t ug{ h'l6/x]sf b]lvGy] .

nx/} df]6/;fOsn u'h|"bf /fhdfu{el/ ufp"sf afnsx¿ pgLx¿sf] al;;s]sf] afgLcg'¿k xft xNnfp"y]– …afO{, afO{, x]Nnf]=== .Ú xf]nLs} lbg kms{g'k/]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ af6f]sf sltko ufp"n]n] /+u nufP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP . kf]v/fd} /+u v]Ng xf}l;Psf 6f]nLsf ljb]zL ;b:onfO{ o;n] /dfOnf] yk]sf] lyof] .

cfpg'cl3 kqklqsfdf of] b]z czfGt 5 eg]/ kl9/x]sL Go'lhNofG8sL lsGhLn] sflGtk'/;"u cfZro{ JoQm ub}{ elgg\– …o:tf /fd|f dfG5]x¿n] el/Psf] b]z /x]5 .Ú cfkm" 3'Dg cfPsf] b]z h] kfpg t8\lk/x]sf] 5, ToxL sfdgf ug]{ …zflGt¥ofnLÚsf] ;xefuL aGg kfPsf]df pgnfO{ uj{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

¥ofnLnfO{ klxnf] lbg e}/xjfdf /fdKof/L ;dfh;]jf ;+:yfn] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . Toxf"af6 n'lDagL k'u]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ a'4 hGd:ynsf leIf' 6f]nLn] vfbf cf]9fP/ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf] /ft b'O{ km/s af}4 ljxf/df latfPsf] 6f]nL csf]{ lbg ;fd"lxs Wofgkl5 tfg;]g, :ofª\hf x'"b} kf]v/f k'Ubf Toxf"sf] xf]6n P;f]l;P;gn] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . a'6jnaf6 kf]v/f k'u'Gh]n 8/ nfUbf 3'DtLx¿n] el/Psf] af6f] vt/gfs lyof] . kf]v/]nLd"nsf o'jfn] nuQ}sf] /flq ef]hdf ;a}nfO{ tL 3'DtL l5rf]Nbfsf] syf ;'gfp"b} dg 5'g] efsfdf grfPsf lyP– …3'DtLdf n]6 eof], ;fg' aNn e]6 eof] .Ú

Tof] ;'Gb/ pkTosfdf 6f]nLn] o;}u/L ;f+uLlts dfxf}ndf b'O{ /ft latfPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLs} dgf]/~hgsf nflu /fhwfgLb]lv uflosf ;'sldt u'?ª / ;f+uLlts 6f]nL …!(&$ P8LÚ Toxf" k'u]sf lyP . kf]v/f a;fOsf qmddf df]6/;fOsnsf u¥xf}+ cfjfhx¿ lgsfNb} ;d"xdf ;x/ 3'Dg], clg lbp";f] km]jftfndf 6f]nLs} nflu cfof]lht 8'+uf bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP ;b:ox¿ . k'/:sf/ ljt/0fsf a]nf ;f/+uL jfbsn] ufPsf nf]suLtdf gfr]/ ;xefuL /dfPsf lyP .

zflGtsf] sfdgf dfq geO{ df]6/;fOsn ofqfdf /dfpg] ljb]zLdfem ko{6g k|j4{g;d]t ePsf] cfof]hs lxdfnog Snfl;s df]6/;fOsn Snasf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfdLn] atfP . ¥ofnLsf] csf]{ cfof]hs …lxdfnog OlGkmN8;{Ú lyof] eg] o;sf] Joj:yfkg …cfOl8ofh PG8 ;f]n';gÚ n] u/]sf] lyof] .

P;Pn;Ldf s]Gb| kl/jt{g ug{ / ;ft ;o k"0ff{ª\s k/LIffdf a:g gkfOg]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

eQmk'/, % r}t– of] jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf s]Gb| kl/jt{g ug{ / ;ft ;o k"0ff{Ísf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g gkfOg] ePsf] 5 .

…s]Gb| kl/jt{gsf] lgod vf/]h ePsf] xf]Og t/ kl/jt{gaf6 glthf k|sflzt ug]{ qmddf sl7gfO b]lvPsfn] Jofjxfl/s b[li6df of] Joj:yf x6fOPsf] xf],Ú k/LIff lgoGqs 8f= ;xb]j e§n] a'waf/ sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] . To:t} ;a} k/LIffyL{n] of] jif{b]lv * ;o k"0ff{Ísf] k/LIff lbg'kg]{5 . …k'/fgf / gof" ;a} ljBfyL{n] o; k6s * ;o k"0ff{Í k/LIffdf a:g'kg]{5,Ú k/LIff Joj:yfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gaf/] pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

b'O{ jif{cl3 ;'? ePsf] * ;o k"0ff{Í k/LIff, @) k"0ff{Í c+u|]hL df}lvs k/LIff, …sGkm/]G; dfls{ªÚ, sf]l8ª k|0ffnL o; k6s klg oyfjt\ /xg]5 . k"/s k/LIff pQL0f{ eP/ pRr lzIffdf hfg] ;xh cj:yf lbnfpg c;f/df ut jif{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] P;Pn;L glthf o; jif{ cem rf"8f] lgsfNg] of]hgf sfof{non] /fv]sf] 5 .

P;Pn;Lsf] &) jif]{ Oltxf;df o; jif{ ;a}eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'"b}5g\ . k/LIff r}t !^ af6 ;'? x'"b}5 . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf cg';f/ o; k6s ut jif{eGbf #) xhf/ a9L ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'"b}5g\ . k/LIffdf a:g cfj]bg eg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof @ nfv *$ xhf/ @$ 5 . pRr lzIff k|j]zsf nflu kmnfd] 9f]sf dflgg] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ut jif{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL åGån] kf/]sf] k|efj o; k6s ;fdfGo /x]sfn] k/LIff s]Gb| klg yk ePsf] 5 . …lhNnfaf6 cfpg] dfu / cfjZostfcg';f/ * ;o %) s]Gb| /flvg] ePsf] 5,Ú e§n] eGg'eof] . ut jif{ ^ ;o $% s]Gb| lyP . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfafx]s clw/fHosf ;a} efudf sfkL, k|Zgkq k'¥ofpg] sfd klg k"/f ePsf] 5 . lzIff k|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7Ln] P;Pn;L ;dodf ut jif{h:tf] ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsn] 3/ef8f vf]Hg] / ufp" 5f8\g'kg]{ ;d:of g/xg] atfpg'eof] . …;s];Dd ufp":t/df k/LIff s]Gb| /xg] ePsfn] ljBfyL{n] dfgl;s tgfj Joxf]g]{ l:ylt 5}g,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

pQ/k'l:tsf hf"Rg] qmddf clgoldttf gxf];\ egL ;'? ePsf] sf]l8ª / sGkm/]G; dfls{ªsf] ;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvPsfn] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] xf] . …clw/fHosf #& sfkL k/LIf0f s]Gb|df ljz]if ;'/Iffdf sfkL hf"Rg] sfd x'g] ePsfn] sf]l8ª k|0ffnL x6fpg] ls eGg] ;f]rfO eO/x]sf] 5Ú, P;Pn;L k/LIff af]8{sf Ps ;b:on] eg] . sf]l8ª ug{ dfq} emG8} @) nfv ?k}of" vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f gLltcg';f/ ljBfyL{ /lh:6«];g ug]{ lhDdf If]qLo lzIff lgb]{ZfgfnonfO{ lbg] / sf]l8ª x6fpg] ;'emfj ut jif{ Ps sfo{bnn] lbPsf] lyof] .

lgoldt ah]6afx]s o; jif{ P;Pn;L ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/;"u ;f9] # s/f]8 ?k}of" dfu ePsf]df ! s/f]8 @% nfv dfq} lgsf;f ePsf] lgoGqs e§n] atfpg'eof] . …bft[ ;xof]udf ;'? x'g nfu]sf] dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmdn] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nonfO{ klg ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …Pp6f ;'/Iff k|]; oxL" :yfkgf u/]/ k|Zgkq 5fKg] / ;a} k/LIf0f s]Gb|;"u sfof{nosf] sDKo'6/ g]6js{ hf]8\g ;xof]u sfo{qmdn] ;fy lbg]5 .Ú clxn] k|Zgkq ef/tdf 5flkg] u/]sf] 5 . o;df dfq} emG8} %) nfv ?k}of" vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . %) hgf hgzlQmsf] e/df a;]{lg c9fO{ nfveGbf a9L ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] o;df k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;/sf/;"u cfu|x ul/;lsPsf] k/LIff pklgoGqs hLjg kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{nosf ;a} sfd–sf/afxLdf sDKo'6/ g]6js{ hf]8\g / k|fljlws Pj+ k|zf;lgs hgzlQm yk ug{ xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf 5f}+,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb| ufp+–ufp+df /fVg cfu|x

sf7df8f}+, % r}t -sf;_– bz lbgkl5 ;'? x'g uO/x]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] s]Gb| ;b/d'sfddf dfq /flvPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] t o;lj?4 r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ ;ftfk5fl8 ;'? x'g nfu]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] s]Gb| ;a} ;b/d'sfddf ;f/]kl5 tfKn]h'ªsf ljBfyL{, cleefjs / dfcf]jfbLn] tL s]Gb| ufp"d} ;~rfng ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no tfKn]h'ªn] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO ^ j6f ljBfnosf] ;]G6/ /x]sf] t]Nnf]s dflj / ^ j6} ljBfnosf] csf]{ s]Gb| df]tL pRr dflj vf]lSnªsf] k/LIff s]Gb| ;b/d'sfddf ;f/]sf] 5 .

k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{ tL s]Gb|df hfg g;Sg] agfPkl5 tL s]Gb| ;b/d'sfddf NofOPsf] xf] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no tfKn]h'ªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs zDe' yfkfdu/n] eg]– cl3Nnf] jif{ ;b/d'sfdd} ;~rfng ul/Psf l;gfd dflj / xfDkfª dfljsf] s]Gb| eg] of] jif{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf ljs6 ufp"df /x]sf ;/:jtL dflj n]n]k, k[YjL dflj vfDn'ª, u0f]z pRr dflj v]jfª, lqe'jg dflj y'lsDjfnufotsf dfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg ;b/d'sfd cfpg'kbf{ cfjthfjt ug{ dfq cf7 lbgsf] k}bn ofqf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftfn] vf]6fªaf6 k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ k/LIffyL{sf] ;d:of a]jf:tf ub}{ ufp":t/df /x]sf P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb| ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t u/]sf] lj?4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

k'/fgf] 7fp"df k'g:yf{lkt ug{ g;s] klg lhNnfsf] blIf0f lr;fkfgL, vf]6fª ahf/, k"j{df /tG5f, l5tfkf]v/L, pQ/df P]+;]n'vs{ aflS;nf / klZrddf xn];L nfld8f"8fdf Ps–Ps j6f s]Gb| k'g:yf{lkt ug'{kg]{ dfu pgLx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

vf]6fª lhNnf lzIff sfof{no lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ e]6 u/L g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ df]rf{, clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 clvn PsLs[t @)@@ n] k|lhc, lhlzc / k|gfpnfO{ a'waf/ 1fkgkq;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ .

ef+8f dfem\g] blntn] gful/stf kfPgg\

/f}tx6, % r}t -sf;_– ;fg}df cfdfafa' u'dfPsf rGb|lgufxk'/–& sf /fh' kl/of/n] tLg jif{b]lv k|of; ubf{ klg gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ef"8f dfem]/ a;]sf pgnfO{ ;a} k|lqmof k'u] klg cfkmGt gePsf] eg]/ gful/stf lbOPsf] 5}g .

tLg jif{cl3 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpm" egL Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/df pgn] lbPsf] lgj]bg clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . gful/stfsf nflu :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwnfO{ lnP/ k6s–k6s sfof{nodf wfp"bf cfZjf;g dfq kfPsf] atfp"b} k|zf;gn] blnt eg]/ g} gful/stf glbPsf] pgn] u'gf;f] kf]v] . cfjZos sfuhft b'?:t ePsf] 5, ca s] rflxG5, k};f rflxG5 h:tf] 5 pgn] eg] .

;ft jif{sf] afNo cj:yfd} afa' OGb| kl/of/ / cfdf ;fgL kl/of/sf] d[To' ePkl5 pgL 6'x'/f] ePsf x'g\ . gf} jif{ pd]/b]lv g} rGb|lgufxk'/sf] Ps xf]6ndf ef"8f dfem\b} hLjg latfp"b} cfPsf /fh'sf] gful/stf kfPb]lv sf7df8f}+ uP/ ;fgf]ltgf] hflu/ vfg] /x/ 5 . cleefjs gePsfn] pgn] Ps sIff klg k9\g kfPgg\ .

pgn] gful/stfsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] Onfsf k|zf;gaf6 pgLkl5 tLg hgf ef/tLo gful/sn] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/]/ gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . kl5 ltg} sd{rf/LnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] bafa a9]kl5 pgLx¿sf] gful/stf lvr]/ sf/afxL rnfPsf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 klg em'SofP/ gful/stf lnPsf] egL kl5Nnf]k6s Ps ef/tLo gful/s;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL rnfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo gful/sx¿n] s'g} klg tl/sf ckgfP/ k|zf;gaf6 ;lhn};"u gful/stf k|fKt u5{g\ t/ jf:tljs gful/sn] jiff}+{lbgdf klg kfpg ;Sb}gg\ k"j{j8f cWoIf ljgf]b l3ld/]n] eg] .

g]kfnL gful/s eP/ klg ;dodf gful/stf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] u'gf;f] lgs} a9]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g / Onfsf k|zf;gdf gful/stf lglDt jiff}+{b]lv btf{ eO{ sfof{Gjog gePsf] kmfonsf] yfs k/]sf] 5 . /fh'sf] gful/stfsf] ;DaGwdf l;·f] uflj;s} afl;Gbfn] blnt xf], Tof] klg 6'x'/f] g]kfnLs} 5f]/f xf] ;Sbf] rf"8} lb"bf x'G5 egL l;kmfl/;;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . t/, k|zf;gn] s;}sf] s'/f ;'g]sf] 5}g .

k|zf;gsf gfos ;'Aaf nfnk|;fb zdf{ ;L8Lcf] ;fxasf] cfb]za]u/ s]xL ug{ g;lsg] atfp"5g\ .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh kf}8]n pgsf] cfkmGt eGg] sf]xL gePsfn] gful/stf lbg l9nf] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . /fh' kl/of/sf] gful/stf;DaGwL kmd{df ;gfvt ug]{ k"j{j8f cWoIf chds'df/ ;fx jf:tljs g]kfnLn] tLg jif{;Dd wfp"bf gful/s gkfpg' b'Mv nfUbf] ePsf] atfp"5g\ .

;ft jif{kl5 xf]nL dgfpg kfp+bf xlif{t

¿b| v8\sf÷bLk]Gb| a8'jfn

g]kfnuGh, % r}t– ;ft jif{b]lv lx+;faf6 kLl8tdWo] klZrd IF]qsf afl;Gbfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] NofPsf] zflGtsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} o; cjlwdf klxnf]k6s ;Gtf]ifn] xf]nL kj{ dgfP .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;'? ul/Psf] lx+;fn] hghLjg cToGt} cft+lst ePsf] tyf Hofg arfpg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] a]nf cfpg] u/]sf] o; cl3sf ;a} xf]nL kj{ Sofn]G8/df dfq ;Lldt /xg] u/]sf lyP .

k|To]s ;fn dgfpg] clwsf+z kj{df r'krfk a:g] hgtfn] o;kfln :jt:km"{t ¿kn] xf]nL kj{ dgfp"bf zflGt slt Kof/f] x'"bf]/x]5 eg]/ w]/}n] 5nkmn u/] eg] lx+;faf6 kLl8t x'"b} cfPsfx¿n] zflGtsf] k|of; ug]{ kIf / JolQmx¿k|lt cfef/;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP .

…o;kfln xf]nL dgfp"bf cf7 jif{ cl3sf] /dfOnf] dx;'; eof],Ú g]kfnuGh e/t clwsf/Ln] eg]– ;w}" xTof / n'6kf6 x'g] If]qdf o;kfln ePsf] zflGtn] ;a}nfO{ xf]nLsf] dhf n'6\g ;xh agfOlbof] . ;ft jif{sf] aLrdf k|To]s ;fn xf]nL cfpg] u/] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] dgfpg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ pgn] tL ;a} xf]nL gfddf dfq ;Lldt /xg] u/]sf] k|lqmof lbP . åGå ;'? ePsf] ;odf clwsf+z xf]nL s8f ;'/Iff tyf qf;sf sf/0f o;k|lt cf:yfjfg\n] dgfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

k|foM ;a} hflt ljz]ifn] dgfpg] xf]nL kj{ dWo–klZrdsf] g]kfnuGhnufotsf :yfgdf w'dwfd / eJo¿kdf dgfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd xf]nL dgfpg] rng /x]sf] o; IF]qdf d+unaf/ g]kfnuGhsf ;a} oftfoftsf ;fwg / ahf/ k"0f{¿kn] aGb /x\of] eg] oftfoft rNg] ;8sel/ xf]nL v]Ng]sf] eL8 nfUof] .

o'4/t kIfaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] NofPsf] v';Lkl5 xf]nL dgfpg sfdsf nflu ljb]lzPsf tyf ufp" 5f]8L ;x/L Onfdf cfPsf 9'Ss x'"b} 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ .

xf]nL ;'? x'g Ps ;ftfcl3 g} ljb]lzPsf 3/ kms{g yfn]sf] qmd xf]nLsf] clGtd lbg;Dd sfod} /x\of] .

g]kfnuGhl:yt ;Ldf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ sfd / zflGtsf] vf]lhdf ef/t k;]sfdWo] Ps ;ftfsf] cjlwdf emG8} ! xhf/ * ;o hgf 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ eg] xf]nLsf] Jo:t lbg d+unaf/;d]t xf]nL dgfpg kms{g]sf] ;+Vof ! ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 .

dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng

dxf]Q/L, % r}t -sf;_– hn]Zj/df d+unaf/ dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/of] h;df @ bh{geGbf a9L d"v{n] cfkm\gf] dxfg d"v{tfsf] gd'gf k]; u/] . sf/0f lyof]– d"v{tfsf] cfsif{s pkflw xft kfg'{ .

xf; kl/xf;sf] kj{ xf]nLsf cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ngdf d"v{ dxfd"v{ k6d"v{, rkf6 d"v{, d"vf{lwklt / d"v{ lz/f]dl0f u/L ^ pkflwsf nflu sl/a $ 3G6f k|ltof]lutf ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{;f+;b, lhNnf k|zf;g k|d'v, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lzIfs, Jofkf/L, slj, ;flxTosf/, v]nf8L sfg'g Joj;foL / kqsf/sf ¿kdf ;dfhdf ;Ddflgt JolQmTjn] d"v{tfsf] ^ pkflw xfl;n kfg'{ k|ltof]lutfdf pq]sfn] sfo{qmd :yn eL8 / xf:on] el/Psf] loyf] .

hn]Zj/df klxnf]k6s cfof]lht o; ;Dd]ngdf cluNnf tLg pkflw dfq lhTg ;kmn ePsfn] hn]Zj/df d"v{x¿sf] sfd ePsf]df sfo{qmd cfof]hs /fh]zk|;fb u'Ktfn] b'vb\ k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

lg0ff{os d08nn] /fhgLltssdL{ z]ifgf/fo0f emfnfO{ k6d"v{, lzIfs cd/ z]ifgf/fo0f emfnfO{ dxfd"v{ tyf jlsn u'0faxfb'/ /fptnfO{ d"v{sf] pkflw;lxt qmdzM k|yd, bf];|f] / t];|f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .