g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlt / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0f

8f= dLgf cfrfo{

b]zdf ;ft jif{ nfdf] lx+;f / xTofnfO{ cGTo ug{]{ zflGt k|lqmof cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . t/ lj3l7t ;+;b\df 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cj}w eGb} To;nfO{ alxisf/ u/]sf / Psf]xf]/f] cfkm\gf–cfkm\g} 8Dkm'dfq ahfO/fv]sf 5g\ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 c;f]h !* df u7g ul/aS;]sf] ;/sf/ lj37g u/L kf6L{x¿sf] xftdf ;Qf ;'Dkg /fhL geOaS;]sf]n] xfn >L % / oL kf6L{x¿sf aLr b"/L a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y ug{ tyf @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg w/fkdf kl/;s]sf] eP klg To;} cGtu{tsf hgtfsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/nfO{ hgtfdf kmsf{pm eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf pqg] ;+sNk b]vfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Psflt/ jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] / csf]{tkm{ o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr xfn}dfq kqklqsfdfkm{t\ ef/tLo k//fi6« ;lrj sgjfn l;jfnsf] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/sf] jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] ef/tnfO{ cgle1 /flvPsf] eGg] cgf}krfl/s u'gf;f] klg k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tn] slknj:t'sf] l;dfgfdf dxQmL ;fu/ / g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ldRg] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] ;d]t k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ha–ha /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / /fh;+:yfaLr b"/L a9\b} hfG5, ha b]z cfGbf]lnt /xG5, ta–ta ef/tn] g]kfndf ;Qf;Lg ;/sf/nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;lGwx¿sf] k|:tfj /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf ldRg], g]kfnL ;Ldfleq cyjf g]kfnL e"efu 8'afpg] tl/sfn] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf ljk/Lt af"wx¿ agfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tåf/f k|:tfljt o:tf ;lGwx¿n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cfly{s :jtGqtf, ;'/Iff Joj:yf, l;dfgfx¿, hn;Dkbfsf] pkof]u cflbdfly g]kfnsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+s'lrt kfg]{ k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] cg]sf}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ .

o; kl/l:yltdf r}t ^ ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fk|lt g]kfnL hgdfg;df z+sf–pkz+sf p7\g' :jfefljs xf] . /fh;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstf tyf ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|tLs dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] cfk;L k|lt:kwf{df cyjf b]zleqsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ef/tsf] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] cfzLjf{b vf]Hg] u/]sf] / obfsbf ;f]afkt g]kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt ;lGw÷;Demf}tf ug]{ u/]sf] klg g]kfnLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . g]kfndf /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTolt/ u/fOPsf] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw / g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/ x'g hfg'sf] lj8Dagfdf klg o:t} 36gfqmdsf] k|efj eGg ;lsG5 . o;kl5sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ / sf]zL÷uG8sL ;Demf}tfdf klg o:t} ef/tsf] ;xof]usf] C0f ltg{] dfgl;stfn] u|:t Jojxf/ k|ltljlDat /x]sf] eGg ;lsG5 .

/fi6«jfbsf] k|v/ cu'jfO ug]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;do;d]t ckf/bzL{ ¿kdf ul/Psf] ;g\ !(^% sf] ;'/Iff ;lGw, ef/tLo ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sAhfdf ;'lDkPsf] sfnfkfgL cflb g]kfnsf /fi6«k|]dLx¿sf nflu cToGt kL8fbfoL /x]sf 5g\ . 6gsk'/sf] af"w / )$^ ;fnkl5sf g]kfnsf ;Qf;Lg g]tf / kf6L{x¿n] ef/t / ef/tLo kf6L{x¿k|lt b]vfp"b} cfPsf] C0f ltg]{ dfgl;stfn] g]kfnnfO{ Jofkf/ ;lGwtkm{ Ifl0fs nfe eP klg bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf lgs} Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L g]kfndf k|To]s 7"nf–;fgf /fhgLlts pynk'ynsf ;do ;Qf;Lg ;/sf/nfO{ ef/tn] g]kfnsf nflu cjf~5gLo ;lGw÷;Demf}tf u/fpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;do klg o:tf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . ef/taf6 >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt elgPsf] Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;lGwsf k|:tfj dfg]df g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdf lgs} cf"r cfpg] rrf{–kl/rrf{n] hgdfg; cfGbf]lnt lyof] . To; ;do :j= >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|af6 c;Ld /fi6«k|]d b]vfO{ pQm lsl;dsf] ;Demf}tf ug'{eGbf cfkm\gf hgtf;"usf] ;Demf}tf ug'{ g} pQd b]lvalS;of] / k~rfot Joj:yfsf] cGTo ub}{ cfkm" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqleq ;Lldt /xg :jLsf/ ul/alS;of] . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfn] g]kfnnfO{ nufPsf] of] Pp6f 7"nf] u'g xf] . t/ @)$^ ;fnkl5 ul7t ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] g]kfndf ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿sf nflu cg'dlt gnufpg], ef/tLo oftfoftsf ;fwg g]kfnleq lagf /f]s6f]s cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ kfpg], g]kfnsf ;du| gbLgfnfnfO{ ;femf 7x/ ug]{ h:tf w]/} a'"bfx¿df ;Demf}tf u/]/ /fli6«o PsLs/0f / /fli6«o klxrfgtkm{ k~rfotsfnsf] Go"gtd pknlAw klg u'dfof] .

o;sf] ;§f ef/tsf] ljzfn :jtGq ahf/ v'nf ul/Psf] cfef; g]kfnnfO{ lbOof] . o; ahf/sf] oyfy{ xfn cfP/ :ki6 x'"b} cfPsf] g} 5 . g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿n] ef/tLo ahf/df clnslt klg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ yfNg] lalQs} ltgdfly cg]sf}+ k|ltaGw / s/x¿ nfUg yfNb5g\ . g]kfn;"u ;Lldt k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / Go"gtd vlgh kbfy{ 5g\ . g]kfnL sRrf kbfy{df dfq cfwfl/t pBf]u g]kfndf la/n} x'g ;Qm5g\ . s[lif / s[lif pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿sf nflu klg ef/tsf] w]/} lsl;daf6 cg'bfg k|fKt s[lif;"u k|lt:kwf{df plqg clt d'l:sn 5 . rSn]6, kfp/f]6L / la:s'6;d]t ef/tLo lrgL / ux'"sf] pkof]uaf6 aGb5g\ . g]kfnsf] s[lif pTkfbgdf nfut vr{ ef/tdf eGbf o;} klg a9L 5 . To;dfly ef/tsf] s[lif If]qn] ;:tf] dn, lgMz'Ns lah'nL, ;:tf] Aofhdfkm{t\ lgs} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt ub{5 . g]kfnL s[lifnfO{ pQm ;'ljwfx¿ k|fKt 5}gg\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfnn] ef/t;"usf] ;DaGwnfO{ PskIfaf6 dfq gx]/L ;du| ¿kdf cfkm\gf bL3{sfnLg tyf cNksfnLg nfe / xflgsf] t/fh'df tf}n]/ cl3 a9\g'k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] pQm kl/j]zdf xfn >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ wfld{s e|d0fsf] cfj/0f klx/fOP klg hgtfn] of] e|d0fnfO{ cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ 7fg]sf 5g\ . ef/t;"u g]kfnsf 7"nf–;fgf w]/} u'gf;f /x]sf 5g\ . t/ xfn cfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿;"usf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ef/tn] z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{ yfNg' cToGt lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . zflGtjftf{nfO{ ljb]zL x:tIf]klagf cl3 a9fpg ef/tsf] o:tf] z+sf–pkz+sf lgjf/0f ul/g' cToGt cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf :yfoL zflGt / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gaf6 ef/tn] cfkm\gf] cgLi6 b]Vg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ut :jfy{sf nflu p7fPsf k|Zgx¿nfO{ af]s]/ ef/tn] ;z+lst x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lvGg . g]kfndf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / /fh;+:yf aLrsf] ;DaGw g]kfnsf] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s If]q xf] / o;df ef/taf6 Ps cyjf csf]{ kIfsf] ;dy{g ug'{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ u|fx\o 5}g .

cfh ljZjel/ g} k|hftGqsf nflu / cft+sjfbsf lj/f]wsf] gfddf ;fgf / b'a{n /fi6«x¿sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf 7"nf / alnof /fi6«x¿sf] x:tIf]k a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df d]/f] o; ts{;"u ;xdt g/xg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg 7"n} xf]nf . t/ g]kfnLx¿n] cfh;Dd ljb]zL ;xof]u cyjf bafaaf6 NofOPsf k|hftflGqs elgPsf kl/jt{gx¿af6 w]/} b'Mv ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . b]z÷ljb]zsf] gSsnaf6 ;jf{]Qd agfpg] k|of; gu/]/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg b]zsf] cfGtl/s kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0faf6 a9L oyfy{jfbL agfOPsf] eP ;fob b]zsf] ljut !# jif{sf] Oltxf; cs}{ x'GYof] xf]nf . cfh k'gM b]zsf] oyfy{df 6]s]/ g]kfnL cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ df}sf cfPsf] 5 o; k|lqmofdf xfdLnfO{ ljb]zLx¿sf] lgikIf ;b\efjgfdfq rflxG5, kIfut cu'jfO xf]Og .

To:t} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/tsf /fi6«klt tyf k|wfgdGqL;"usf] e]6df g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf cGo tLtf–dL7f s'/fx¿Aff/] klg 5nkmn x'g] g} 5 . o;dWo] xfn cfP/ slknj:t' ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] dxnL ;fu/ af"w / k/Dk/fut ;Ldf:tDex¿sf] g]kfntkm{ lg/Gt/ :yfgfGt/ eO/fv]sf] 36gf / e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] tTsfn b'j} b]znfO{ u|fx\o tl/sfn] ;dfwfg x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . o:tf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts ;dembf/L / ;b\efjgfaf6 dfq x'g ;Qm5g\ .

cfd g]kfnLx¿ ef/t;"u bL3{sfnLg ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;DaGwsf] sfdgf /fVb5g\ . Psftkm{ ef/tsf] ;'/Iff cyjf cfly{s hLjgdf 7"nf] xflg k'¥ofpg] sfd g]kfnn] klg ug'{x'Gg eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ ef/tn] g} 3]l/Psf] eP klg Ps :jtGq /fi6«sf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] ;+/If0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . Ps ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf] ¿kdf ef/tsf cfkm\g} k|z:t ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ p;sf] If]qLo k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ pTs6 clenfiff klg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/tsf] cfkm\gf] k|frLg ;Dotf, ljzfn hg;d"x / e"efusf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] clenfiffnfO{ gfhfoh dfGg klg ;lsGg . t/ To; clenfiffsf] k"lt{ cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf b]znfO{ q:t kf/]/ cyjf pgLx¿dfly ansf] e/df lyrf]ldrf] u/]/ x'g g;Sg] tYo ljZj Oltxf;df c+lst} 5g\ . o:tf] pknlAw bL3{sfnLg x'g ;Qm}g . Ps ;do slxn] 3fd gc:tfpg] ;+o'Qm clw/fHo cfh ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] k'R5/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] Pl;of / o'/f]ksf] 7"nf] e"efu cf]u6]sf] ;|f]t / ;fwgn] ;DkGg zlQmzfnL ;f]leot ;+3 cfh ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / cGo klZrdL /fi6«x¿;"u cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu xft km}nfpg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] cfsf/fTds ljzfntfnfO{ y]Ug ;gftg wd{sf] kf/Dkl/s ;f}xfb{sf ;fy cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf b]znfO{ ;fy lnP/ lx"8\g ;s]dfq ljZj /+ud~rdf cfkm\gf] oyf]lrt :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

g]kfnsf nflu cToGt ;+j]bgzLn o; 38Ldf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fn] g]kfn / ef/taLr /x]sf ltSttfsf cfwf/ s]nfpg] / To;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgtkm{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] cfzf ul/G5 .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf M clgoldttfsf] rqmJo'xdf

c~h' If]qL

xfn} u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnn] kf]v/fdf cfkm\gf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To; clwj]zgdf u};;x¿df x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] ;DaGwdf k|ltlglwx¿af6 g} s'/f p7fOPsf] lyof] . o;} b}lgsdf 5flkPsf ;dfrf/df u};;af6 x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg dxf;+3n] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfP klg To;tkm{ k|lglglwn] vf;} Wofg lbPgg\ eg]/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] tYof+sdf d'n'sdf k|To]s jif{ ^ ca{ ?lkof" u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 t/ To;sf] slt lx:;f nlIot ;d"xdf k'Uof] t eGg] lx;fa–lstfa st} gePsf] ljifo klg clwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx¿n] p7fPsf lyP . dxf;+3n] dGqL, ;lrj / of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:osf gfddf btf{ ePsf ;+:yfn] a;]{lg vr{ ug]{ /sdsf] tYof+s lgsfNg nfu]sf] / s]xL ;dokl5 oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} pknAw x'g] tYof+sn] dflyNnf] lgsfosf JolQmaf6 x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] k|dfl0ft x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] klg ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf] 5 .

;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu ;xL af6f] b]vfpg, /fHolgolGqt lgsfox¿nfO{ klg ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] cfjZostfsf] If]qtkm{ Wofg cfslif{t u/fpg / ;dfhsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ /fHosf] kx'"r gk'u]sf 7fp"df sfd ug{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf k'u]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs ;Eo ;dfhdf k|To]s /fi6«df u};;x¿n] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, z}lIfs, ;f+:s[lts, ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf If]qdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fn;Dd g]kfndf u};;x¿ @%) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq lyP . t/ @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGqkl5 v'nf ePsf] jftfj/0fdf d'n'ssf] uf"p:t/df /x]sf] ul/aL x6fpg ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg] p2]Zon] v'n]sf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+Vof clxn] #) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/L k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf g} lng'kg]{ x'G5 . u};;sf] ;+Vof xhf/f}+ s] nfvf}+ k'u] klg To;n] ;d:of k}bf ub}{g . u};; w]/} ePsfn] of] If]q abgfd ePsf] klg xf]Og . ;d:of t u};; ;+:yfx¿leq eO/x]sf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/n] k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;}n] u};;leq x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/nfO{ s;/L cg'udg lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5, To;df uxg u[xsfo{sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u};;af6 x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttfsf] :j¿k cToGt hl6n 5 . To;sf s]xL kIfx¿nfO{ s;/L cf}+Nofpg] eg]/ ax; g} x'g h?/L 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df d oxf" cfkm"n] cg'ej u/]sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg pko'Qm 7fGb5' . ;]8kf eGg] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o u};;nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf ljt/0f ug{sf nflu ;'/lIft dft[Tj ljifodf 3/b}nf] ;~rf/;DaGwL rf/j6f lrqsyfx¿ tof/ ug'{ lyof] . To;sf nflu ;]8kfn] cl:dtfnfO{ n]vg / tof/Lsf nflu @ nfv ^& xhf/df sfd ug{ cg'aGw u¥of] . cl:dtf ;d"xn] pgLx¿n] lbPsf] ;dodf lrqsyfx¿ k'gn]{vg, ;Dkfbg, /]vflrq, n]cfp6, cfj/0f;lxt 5fKgsf nflu tof/ ul/lbof] . t/ ;]8kfnfO{ pQm lrqsyf 5fKgsf nflu k};f lbg] eg]sf] bft[;+:yfn] s'/f gldn]/ k};f lbPg5 . To;kl5 pgLx¿n] Toltsf /sd vr{ u/]/ tof/ u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ clxn];Dd Tolts} yGsfOlbPsf 5g\ . cfh;Dd klg Tof] ;fdu|L cl:dtfsf] sfof{nodf ylGs/x]sf] 5 . o;df k|ToIf ¿kdf e|i6frf/ t ePsf] b]lv"b}g, t/ cGt/f{li6«o u};;x¿sf] ;+s'lrt kf/fsf] ljsf;] /0fgLltn] / sfo{z}nLn] ;fwg;|f]tsf] s;/L /fd|/L ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]g eGg] k|i6\ofp"5 . o;df sfd ug]{n] t k};f kfP, t/ h;sf nflu eg]/ ;fdu|L tof/ ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] pgLx¿sf] aLrdf k'Ug ;s]g .

of] Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0fdfq xf] t/ o:t} ;fgf–;fgf s'/fx¿ ldn]/ ;fwg;|f]tsf] b'¿kof]un] 7"nf] ¿k lng k'U5 . ;/sf/n] b]zdf u};;dfkm{t\ s]–slt /sd lelq/x]sf] 5 / To;sf] s]–s:tf sfddf kl/rflnt eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] tYof+s /fVg] / hfgsf/L lbg] sfo{ ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L u};;df sfd kfpgsf nflu rNg] sld;gsf s'/f klg Tolt g} p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . hfgsf/L cg';f/ 5f]6f] af6f] bft[;+:yfdf k:bf sld;g lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ 7ofSs} To;sf] tYo kQf nufpg sl7g 5 .

k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf ;a} sfd v'nf¿kdf x'g] x'"bf u};;x¿n] klg cfkm\gf sfdsf/afxL / cfly{s lx;fa–lstfax¿nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg;s] hf]sf]xLn] klg v'nf¿kdf pgLx¿n] u/]sf sfdsf] cg'udg ug{, ;"rgf kfpg, k|Zg ug{ / To;nfO{ lnP/ v'nf ;+jfb ug{ ;Sg] lyP . o;n] ;dfhdf pQ/bfoL ;f]r tyf ;+:sf/sf] jftfj/0f aGg] lyof] . ;lhn} s;}n] s;}nfO{ cfIf]k klg nufpg ;Qm}gy] . t/ ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf nflu sfd u/]sf] bfjf ug]{ w]/} ;+:yfx¿ ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;|f]t v'nfpg] cf"6 ug{ ;Qm}gg\ eg] sf]xL ;+:yf ;lhn} cfly{s ;|f]t atfOlbG5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df oxf" b'O6f ljk/Lt /dfOnf] pbfx/0fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnn] dlxnf;DaGwL s]xL ljifodf cfly{s nufgL / x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ug]{ lhDdf cl:dtf ;+:yfnfO{ lbof] . To;df dlxnf a]rlavgsf ;d:ofsf] ljifo klg Pp6f lyof] . To;} qmddf …a]rlavg lj?4 k|sfzgx¿ tyf ;"rgf lzIff tyf ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+u|x, @)%*Ú eGg] c+u|]hL / g]kfnLdf Pp6f k|sfzg lgl:sPsf] km]nf k¥of] . ;dfgtf– ;fdflhs tyf n}lu+s ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+:yfn] pk/f]Qm sfd u/]sf] lyof] . ;]8kf g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf c+u|]hL / g]kfnLdf ul/Psf] Tof] k|sfzg cfkm}+df Psbd lkmtnf] lyof] . t/ To; k|sfzgsf] 5kfO / cGo s'/fx¿ x]bf{ To;df lgs} vr{ ePsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] nfu]/ To; sfddf s]–slt nufgL ePsf] lyof] eg]/ a'em\g k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . To; k|sfzgsf] tof/L / 5kfOsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ ;]8kf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 o; sfdnfO{ x]g]{ lbJof ah|frfo{nfO{ slt /sddf pQm sfd ul/Psf] xf] eg]/ ;f]lwof], t/ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ To; ljifodf yfxf gePsf] / o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L kmfOgfG; clws[t;"u lng'k5{ eGg] hjfkm lbOg\ . kmfOgfG; clws[tn] o; vfnsf] hfgsf/L lbgsf] nflu sG6«L 8fO/]S6/sf] gfddf cg';Gwfgsf] p2]Zo v'nfP/ kq k7fpg'k5{, To;kl5 dfq lbg ldNg] jf gldNg] yfxf x'G5 eGg] hjfkm lbP . o;}u/L ;dfgtf ;+:yf;"u klg o; ljifodf hfgsf/L dfluof] . t/ pQm ;+:yfsL lk+sL /f0ffn] hfgsf/L lbg gldNg] atfOg\ . o;/L s'g} bft[;+:yfn] lglZrt sfdsf] nflu csf]{ s'g} ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] /sd klg atfpg gldNg] crDdsf] k|j[lQ klg u};;x¿df ljBdfg /x]5 .

t/ To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo o'lgkm]d lbNnLn] cfOcfOl8P; eGg] ;+:yfnfO{ dlxnf a]rlavgsf If]qdf s]–s:tf sfd eO/x]sf] 5, s'g–s'g ;+:yfn] s] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\, To;sf] Pp6f 8fO/]S6«L tof/ ug]{ / pQm cg';Gwfgsf] p2]Zo To; If]qdf cgfjZos ¿kdf sfdx¿ bf]xf]l/g] l:ylt gxf];\ eg]/ u/fpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . oBlk Tof] cg';Gwfg g} cfkm}+df sfdsf] bf]xf]/f] kgsf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f lyof] . t/ oxf" lbg vf]lhPsf] pbfx/0f cs}{ ;Gbe{df 5, To;}n] Totflt/ ghfpm" . pQm cg';Gwfg sfo{ slt vr{df ug{ nfluPsf] eg]/ cfOcfOl8P;sf] PsfpG6 zfvfdf ;f]lwof] . Toxf"af6 pQm sfd @! nfvdf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] eg]/ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbOof] . slt ;lhn} hfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg]/ cfZro{ JoQm ubf{ o;df n'sfpg'kg]{ s] 5 / eg]/ :ki6 hjfkm cfPsf] lyof] .

x'g ;S5, ;dfgtf / ;]8kfaf6 klg o; sfdsf nflu 7"nf] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf gePsf] xf]nf jf ePsf] klg xf]nf . ;+:yfx¿ s] ;t{df s;/L kf/bzL{ x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f :ki6 dfu{lgb]{lzsfrflx" cfjZos 5, h;n] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ …cfqmfdsÚ aGg' klg kb}{g / u};;x¿n] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cf/f]kdf nlHht klg x'g' kb}{g . pQm cWoog ug]{ qmddf ljleGg u};;x¿;"u ljleGg ultljlwx¿df a;]{lg s]–slt nufgL ul/of], To;sf lglDt sxf"af6 ;fwg;|f]t h'6fOof], s'g–s'g zLif{sdf vr{ ul/of] eGg] h:tf k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwPsf]df o;sf] hjfkm lbg ;DalGwt w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ tof/ lyPgg\ . o;f] x'g'sf kl5 b'O{j6f cy{dfq nufpg ;lsG5 . klxnf], of t To:tf ;+:yfx¿;"u cfkm\gf] cfly{s lx;fa–lstfasf] b'?:t tYof+s 5}g / pgLx¿ cToGt cJojl:yt tl/sfaf6 ;+:yf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . bf];|f], pgLx¿;"u cfGtl/s k|of]hgsf nflu To:tf] lx;fa–lstfa t 5, t/ Tof] pgLx¿ b]vfpg rfx"b}gg\ . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf nufgLsf] lx;fa–lstfa b]vfp"b}gf}+ eg]/ s'g} ;+:yfn] geg] tfklg yf]/} ;+:yfn] xfd|f] cfGtl/s k|of]hgsf nflu lx;fa t 5, t/ c¿nfO{ lbg ldNb}g eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . ;fy} w]/}n] ;+:yfleqsf Pscsf{nfO{ b]vfP/, k|zf;lgs ;d:ofdf cNemfOlbP/ ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg rfx]gg\ . o;/L cfly{s nufgL / lx;fa–lstfasf] kf6f]nfO{ n'sfpg rfxg] k|j[lQn] g} Toxf"leq s]xL ;d:of 5 eGg] :jtM cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

oL o:t} pbfx/0fx¿n] klg u};;x¿nfO{ nfUg] cf/f]kx¿n] ;Ldf gf£b} hfg yfn]sf] xf] . u};;x¿nfO{ nfUg] cf/f]kx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg lbglbg} emg\ ufx|f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]ze/sf xhf/f}+ u};; s] sfd u5{g\ < To; ;DaGwL tYof+ssf] cg'udg ug{ ljutsf dGqLx¿af6 klg cleJolQm cfpg] u/]sf lyP . h:t} cfpg] ;+;b\ clwj]zgdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{IfdtfnfO{ cg'udg ug{ ljw]os cfp"b}5 eGg] s'/f ug]{ lalQs} t'?Gt u};;x¿nfO{ lgoddf af"Wg x'"b}g eg]/ la/f]wsf :j/x¿ cfp"Yof] . o;}n] o; If]qnfO{ dof{lbt, kf/bzL{ agfpg s;/L ;lsG5 eg]/ ;/sf/ tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf b'j} ldn]/ s'g} lgisif{df k'u] eg]dfq s'g} glthf cfpg ;S5 . oxf" ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of ljZjf;sf] ePsf] 5 . sf]xL klg s;};"u ljZjf; ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . oxf" cfP/ gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx¿sf] cl:tTj / 5lj /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] h:t} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;}n] dxf;+3n] u};;x¿sf dflyNnf] lx:;fdf x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] h'g c7f]6 u/]sf] 5, To;df ;xof]u ug{ Odfgbf/ u};;x¿ tof/ x'g'k5{ . t/ s]xL cGt/f{li6«o u};;x¿ / /fli6«o u};;x¿aLr ag]sf] ;~hfn o:tf] 5 ls To; If]qdf ePsf clgoldttfsf] vf]hL ug{ / rqmJo'xnfO{ tf]8\g ;fgf]ltgf] k|of;n] ;Dej 5}g . o;sf nflu csf]{ lx+;f/lxt o'4 g} n8\g'k5{ .

ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª

ljdn ef}sfhL

lqms]6sf] df};d 5fPsf] 5 oltv]/ 3/–3/sf 6]lnlehgx¿df .

lqms]6 v]n;"u dnfO{ Tolt ;fx|f] df]x 5}g . t/ ljZjsk hf] rln/x]sf] 5 o;kfln, b'lgof"e/sf v]nk|]dLx¿ cfslif{t eO/x]sf] of] kl/j]zdf d dfq} lsg c5"t /lx/xg ;Sy]" < df}sf ldNof] ls t cf;g hdfOxfN5' d 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{ cufl8 .

6]lnlehgsf] ;fd' a;]/ d:tn] v]n x]l//x]sf a]nf d]/f ldqx¿ af/Daf/ lrRofO/xG5g\– rf}sf †=== 5Ssf ††===

ha Tof] rf}sf of 5Ssf v'l;ofnLdfly cem an k'¥ofp"b} ldqx¿dWo] s'g} Ps ldq af]N5g\– …jfx, Sof ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª †Ú

ta d]/f] gh/ Tof] v]nf8Lsf] cg'xf/dfly Psbd;"u hDg k'U5, h'g v]nf8Ln] Tof] …ljikmf]6s Aofl6ªÚ u/]sf] x'G5 . To;/L d]/f] gh/ Tof] v]nf8Lsf] cg'xf/df hd]s} cj:yfaLr d sNkgfdf t/l¨g yfN5' .

;]ldkmfOgn eO/x]sf] of] pQ/f4{df ev{/} o:t} cj:yfaf6 u'lh|P" d . ha Tof] v]n x]bf{x]b}{ d]/f ldqx¿ Ps;fy lrRofP– …rf}sf ††Ú / ;fy;fy} k'gM Ps ldq af]lnxfn]– …jfx, Sof ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª †Ú

ldqsf] Tof] jfSosf ;fy :jefjtM d]/f] gh/ 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df d':s'/fO/x]sf v]nf8Lsf] cg'xf/df u9\of]– h;n] ev{/} ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª u/]sf lyP .

of] s] < h'g v]nf8L Toxf" d':s'/fO/x]sf lyP, tL lyP d]/f] sNkgfdf ¿k kl/jt{g eP/ cfPsf xfd|f lr/kl/lrt v]nf8L lul/hfafa' . t/ d}n] b]Vbfb]Vb} pgsf] cg'xf/af6 d':sfg x/fof] .

…5Ssf † 5Ssf †† 5Ssf †††Ú ldqx¿ km]l/ prflnP/ lrRofP . ;f]r]", of] emg\ 7"nf] ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª xf] / d}n] 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df u9]/ x]/]", Toxf" d':sfgljxLg cg'xf/ lnP/ v8f lyP– csf{ v]nf8L dfwj g]kfn .

Pj+/Ltn] k|To]s …ljikmf]6s Aofl6ªÚ df km/s–km/s v]nf8Lx¿sf cg'xf/ d]/f] sNkgfaLr cfO/x] . d}n] k|To]s v]nf8Lsf] cg'xf/ klxNofp"b} uP"– slxn] b]pjf, slxn] cf]nL, slxn] jfdb]j, slxn] ;"o{axfb'/, slxn] kz'klt zdz]/, slxn] /f]lxt t slxn] sLlt{lglw=== .

obfsbf kb\d/Tgsf] ;d]t cg'xf/ klxNofP" d}n] . t/ d}n] a'em\g ;lsg", olt eo+s/ Aofl6ª ubf{ klg lsg d':s'/fp"b}gg\ oL v]nf8Lx¿ < lsg v';L x'"b}gg\ <

tyflk d}n] cg'dfg eg] u/]", hlt klg ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª xfd|f v]nf8Lx¿n] u/]– tLk|lt k6Ss} pT;'stf 5}g ltgdf . o;sf] sf/0f s] x'g ;S5 eg] rf}sf of 5Ssf–k~hfh:tf bfp t hLjgdf slt xfg] slt ltgn] < -Ps cy{df, cfkm\gf] v]n hLjg ;'? u/]b]lv g} tL bfp xfGgdf cEo:t 5g\ ltgLx¿ ._

d}n] o:tf] cg'dfg lsg klg u/]" eg], ;fob rf}sf–5SsfeGbf cl3 a9]/ …;QfÚ xfGg] cj;/ vf]lh/x]sf lyP . t/ cj;/ gkfP/ g} tL v]nf8Lx¿ gd':s'/fPsf x'g\ .

v]n clGtd–clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . cGTodf, km]l/ Pp6f ;fgbf/ ;6 df/] Ps v]nf8Ln] . bz{s ldqx¿ km]l/ p;/L g} lrRofP– …5Ssf, 5Ssf †=== Sof ljikmf]6s Aofl6ª ††Ú

o; k6ssf v]nf8L eg] dhf;"u d':s'/fP . d':s'/fP dfq} xf]Og, wkSs} aNof] v';Ln]– pgsf] cg'xf/ .

d}n] pgsf] cg'xf/ lgofn]" . t/ d}n] 7Dofpg ;lsg", sf] x'g\ of] v]nf8L < gf}nf] cg'xf/df cg'jfb ePsf] lyof] o; k6ssf v]nf8Lsf] cg'xf/ .

…s] tkfO{+ xfd|} /fi6«sf v]nf8L x'g'x'G5 <Ú d]/f] dgn] yfDg ;s]g .

…xf] †Ú 5f]6f] pQ/ lyof] pgsf] .

d}n] ;f]w]"– …t/ tkfO{+ cGo v]nf8Lem}+ uDeL/ x'g'x'Gg t, a8f] v';L kf] x'g'x'G5, lsg <Ú

pgL emg\ d':s'/fP . d}n] cfkm\gf] cg'dflgt k|Zg ul/xfn]"– …s] tkfO{+n] ;f"Rr} g} …;QfÚ xfGg'ePsf] xf] of] v]ndf <Ú

v]nf8Lsf] d':sfg km}lnP/ a8f] /x:odo aGof] / ToxL /x:odo d':sfgaLr Pp6f k|Zg p7]sf] b]v]" d}n]– …;Qf xflgPsf] axfgfdf st} …;QfÚ xf"Sg] bfp /lrPsf] t xf]Og of] <Ú

crfgs lah'nLsf] nfOg uof] / 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df z"Go JofKt eof] .

jfddf]rf{df sf+u|]; ;xeflutf †

ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n

kmfu'g @& ut] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{nodf ePsf] !! jfd kf6L{x¿sf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf bLgfgfy zdf{ ;a} jfdx¿sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] ;|f]t ag]sf] x'g'kb{5 . ;ft jif{;Dd hËnaf6 cft+s dRrfpg] dfcf]jfbL ;'6–6fO{df d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] jfd kf6L{sf] 3/df cfpg' rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg . dfcf]jfbL;lxt !! jfdsf] Tof] hd36 / a}7sdf JoQm ljrf/x¿n] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo cy{ /fVb}gg\ . Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, dfn], dzfn, g]dlskf, dfS;{jfbL, ;FDojfbL dfn]df, ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng g]kfn / dfcf]jfbLsf] Tof] a}7sn] /fhfsf] c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ cjwf/0ffdf ;xdlt hgfof] . bLgfgfyn] ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{df rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/], Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] cl3Nnf] lbg /fhf;"usf] bz{ge]6df ePsf s'/f ;'gfpg'eof]— ef]lnkN6sf 5fkfx¿sf cg';f/ .

a}7sdf bLgfgfyn] jfd g]tfx¿sf nflu u'lnof] cfZjfzg lbP– …/fhfsf] sbdlj?4 lxhf]sf ;a} tLtfdL7f s'/f la;]{/ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . lsgeg] clxn] @)$^ ;fndf eGbf alnof ePsf 5f+} . xfdL;"u hg;]gf 5 . Tof] ;]gf dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq g7fGgf];\, xfdL ;a}sf] xf] .Ú bLgfgfysf] of] pbf/ cfZjfzg /fhgLlts lx+:ffdf ljZjf; /fVg] / To:t} k[i7e"ld ePsf clwsf+z jfd g]tfx¿sf nflu slt ;'vb lyof]] xf]nf < lx+;fnfO{ k|d'v /fhgLlts c:q 7fGg] jfd ldqx¿sf] dgl:yltnfO{ pdfNg bLgfgfy ;kmn ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

sf+u|];n] k|hftGqsf gfddf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;a}eGbf a9L kL8f ef]u]sf] 5 . o; kf6L{sf bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\, ;of}+sf] c¨e¨ u/fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL clxn] xfdL;"u aGb's 5, -hg;]gf_ nf}, /fhfsf] c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/f}+ eGb}5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'ssf] efiff / jfdx¿sf] Pstfsf] s'/f eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf s;/L Pdfn], g]dlskf, hgdf]rf{;"u ldn]/ c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdltdf k'Uof] sf+u|]; Tof] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . Dffcf]jfbL slt alnof 5g\, To;sf] dfks aGb's xf] ls hg;dy{g . aGb'ssf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿ zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/LeGbf sdhf]/ 5g\ . ptf ;ft jif{sf] r/d cft+sn] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5, pgLx¿;"u alnof] hg;dy{g 5}g .

:s'n eTsfpg], k'n k8\sfpg], PDa'n]G:fnfO{ PDa';df km;fpg'nfO{ axfb'/L 7fGg], sfhf]n vft'gh:tf gfafnssf] xTof ug]{, kmf]x/sf sG6]g/df ad /fv]/ ;8s afns 3fOt] agfpg], :s'n, sn]hdf ad k8\sfpg], o:tf ;of}+ cft+ssf gd'gf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\, sd/]8x¿n] ;ft jif{df . /, clxn] eGb} 5g\, xfdLx¿ @)$^ ;fneGbf alnof ePsf 5f}+, xfdL;"u hg;]gf 5 . /fhgLltdf ;]gfsf] an Ifl0fs x'G5, hg;dy{g cfjZos 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ clxn] /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿AfLrsf] b"/Lsf] kmfObf lng] gLltdf ;lqmo ag]sf 5g\ . hËnsf 7"N7"nf g]tf 7"nfb]lv ef/] 6fs'/] ;a} sd/]8sf] 3/–3/df uP/ c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf lj?4 nfUg cfu|x ub}{5g\ . t/, o:tf] å]wtf lsg < Psflt/ c;f]h !* sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ gLlt csf]{lt/ ToxL ;Qf;"u ;a} vfnsf ;xdlt † dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] clwsf+z pmhf{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yf Wj:t kfg{ vr{ ePsf] xf]Og, ;ft jif{df < clxn] lsg uf]xLsf] cf"z' < c;f]h !* lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ k|of; ^ dlxgfb]lv lsg ;kmn x'g ;s]g < sf]O/fnfn] To;sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 < 5}g . sf]O/fnf / g]kfn s;}n] klg hg;dy{g kfPgg\ . ca dfcf]jfbLsf hg;]gfsf] andf cfGbf]ng ug]{ < sd/]8x¿sf lrKnf s'/f / sfddf w]/} km/s x'G5, sf]O/fnf Ho" .

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdsf] sf/s sf] sf] x'g\ < z]/axfb'/, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, of] s'/f /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo hfgsf/L /fVg]nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . cfdlgjf{rg gu/]/ ;Qfdf al;/xg rfxg] b]pjf / lgjf{rg gePsf] cj:yfdf b]pjfaf6 ;Qf lng] lrGtgaf6 u|l;t g]kfn / sf]O/fnfx¿nfO{ Oltxf;n] :flhn} dfkmL lbg]5}g .

c;f]h !* kl5 w]/} 9n alu;s]sf] 5, afudtLdf . /fhgLlts cj:yf ablnPsf] 5, ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\, d'l:snn] cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs x'g ;Sof], zflGt jftf{ x'g] 6'+uf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] jftf{ ;'? x'g tLg dlxgf nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf cft+snfO{ zflGtdf abNgsf nflu x'g'k5{ ls c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf lj?4 df]rf{aGbL < sd;] sd sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbLnufotsf jfdkf6L{sf] kl5 nfUg' slt cf}lrTok"0f{ 5, To;sf] oyfy{k/s ljZn]if0f ug{ h?/L 5 . sf+u|]; ljefhg gePsf] eP c;f]h !* sf] sbd ;Dej lyPg . b]pjf Pp6f lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLdfly c;Ifdsf] cfIf]k nfUbf v'lRrË ug]{ sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLlts lrGtgn] w]/} vfnsf ljklQ lgDTofpg]5, lgDTofp"b} 5 . jfdx¿ Ps x'g a]/ nfUb}g, pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts lrGtgsf] s]Gb|Lotf lx+;f xf] / ;+;bLo k|hftGq pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf xf]Og .

;+;bLo Joj:yfsf nflu @)$^ ;fndf sf+u|];nfO{ ;lqmo ;fy lbg] Pdfn] -cfGbf]ngsf a]nf dfn] / dfS;{jfbL 5'§f5'§}_ n] @)$( kl5 sf7df8f}+sf ;8ssf /]lnª eTsfof], 6]lnkmf]g a'y hnfof] . Dffcf]jfbLn] lah'nLsf 6fj/df ad k8\sfP, kxf8sf vf]+rdf /x]sf 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ Wj:t kf/] . Pdfn] zx/df lyof], p;n] 6]lnkm]fg a'ydf cfuf] nufof], dfcf]jfbL hËndf lyP, hËndf 6fj/ Wj:t kf/] km/s TolQ xf] . jfdx¿sf o:tf lx+;fhGo /fhgLlts lrGtgdf pmhf{ lbg clxn] bLgfgfy aGb's af]s]/ cfPsf 5g\ / eGb}5g\– Tof] hg;]gf xfdL ;a}sf] xf], nf} zfxL sbdsf lj?4 n8f}+ .

Dffcf]jfbL c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf] ;a}eGbf kLl8t em}+ k|:t't ePsf 5g\ / @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] cfjfh d'vl/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf tTsfnLg hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] e"ldsf sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg xf]Og, layf]Ng k|fof]lht lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs tyf cGo u}/sDo'lgi6x¿n] ;"Id ljZn]if0f ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . ;don] sf+u]|]]]; PsLs/0fsf nflu cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 gls jfdx¿;"usf] df]rf{aGbL . AfGb's]x¿AfLrsf] o'4lj/fd / /fhgLlts rnv]nsf] dfxf}ndf sf+u|];Lx¿n] cfkm\gf dtbftf Ps l9Ssf sfod ug{;s] Tof] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlQm x'g]5, h:tf];'s} /fhgLlts cj:yfdf klg .

jfdx¿;"usf] df]rf{aGbLsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df s'/f ubf{ sf+u|]; / jfdx¿aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s]nfpg' h?/L 5, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ . @)$^ ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/kl5sf] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ jfdkGyL;"u ldn]/ cfGbf]ng ug'{ unt lyof] eGg] dfGotf /fVg] ;/sf/ xf] . sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sd cf"Sg] cleofgdf ;'?b]lv g} nfUg'ePsf] xf] . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cGtl/d ;/sf/df jfdx¿sf] h:tf] ;dGjo ug'{ePsf] lyof], Tof] ;DaGw sf]O/fnf ;Qfdf cfpgf;fy zq'tfdf kl/0ft ePsf] Oltxf; xfd|f;fd' 5 . ltg} lul/hfk|;fb clxn] jfddf]rf{df ;xefuL x'g lsg cft'/ / ljrlnt < Tof] ljlIfKttf lsg < kl/jtL{t /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf ;+j]bgzLn eP/ cufl8 a9\g] a]nf 5 sf+u|];x¿sf nflu . h'g p4]Zosf ;fy Dffcf]jfbL;lxtsf] jfddf]rf{sf] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5, To;df sf+u|]]]]; ;fd]n eof] eg] p;sf] ^ bzssf] klxrfg u'Dg] vt/f 5, sf+u|]]; eGg] tŒj d'n'sdf l5GgleGg eP/ zlQmxLg x'g]5 .

a+ufn 6fOu/ ;fd'Gg] clk|msL cfZro{ †

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

lqms]6sf] clglZrttfn] cf7f}" ljZjskdf klg cfkm\gf] :j?k b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . ;ft 6]i6 :t/ k|fKt /fi6«x¿nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ clk|msL /fi6« s]Gof ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z ug{ ;kmn eof] . k|ltof]lutf cf/De x'g'cl3 s]Gofsf] ;kmntfsf af/]df s;}n] cg'dfg;Dd u/]sf] lyPg . /, s]Gof :jo+n] klg cfkm\gf] nIf ;'k/l;S;nfO{ dfq dfg]sf] l6dsf k|lzIFs ;lGbk kfl6n / sKtfg l:6j l6sf]nf]n] atfO;s]sf lyP .

s]Gofsf] ;]ldkmfOgn;Ddsf] ofqfn] ljZjsknfO{ cgf}7f] df]8df NofOk'¥ofPsf] w]/}n] dfg]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L Go'lhNof08n] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ s]Gofdf gv]Ng' g} clk|msL l6dsf] ;]ldkmfOgn k|j]z / Go'lhNof08sf] k/fho ag]sf] lyof] . To:t} wf/0ff /fVg]x¿ ca s]Gof / ef/taLrsf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]n Pp6f cf}krfl/stf dfq x'g] ljrf/ kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ .

6]i6:t/ k|fKt gu/]sf l6dx¿n] klg o; ljZjskdf s]xL ck|Toflzt kl/0ffd Nofpg] cg'dfg eg] ;a}n] u/]sf lyP t/ s'g} l6d ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd klg k'Ug ;Snf eg]/ s;}n] ljrf/ u/]sf] lyPg . xf], s]Gofn] Ps lbj;Lo :t/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf 6]i6 :t/ k|fKtafx]ssf l6dx¿af/] ljrf/ ubf{ of] l6d a"fsL rf/ l6ddWo] cu|k+lQmdf cfp"Yof] . t/, k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'k/l;S;kl5sf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ o; l6dn] j]i6Ol08h, cfof]hs blIf0f clk|msf, Go'lhNof08, O+UNof08, kfls:tfg, lhDafj] / a+unfb]zh:tf /fi6«x¿nfO{ pl5g]/ lqms]6sf kl08tx¿nfO{ cfZro{rlst t'NofPsf] 5 .

s]Gofsf] k|bz{g cf7f}" ljZjsksf] cfZro{ eP klg rnlrqsdL{ gL/ zfxn] eg]h:tf] o; ljZjsksf] Pp6f ljz]iftf klg xf], h;nfO{ pbLodfg /fi6«x¿n] ;sf/fTds pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf klg lng ;S5g\ . ;'k/l;S;kl5sf] l:ylt x]bf{ lgZro klg ;]ldkmfOgnnfO{ lnP/ ul/Psf w]/} cg'dfgnfO{ s]Gofn] etfe'Ë kfl/;s]sf] 5 . lqms]6df eljiojf0fL slQsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] of] Pp6f kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fdfq xf] .

Tolt x'"bfx'"b} klg s]xLn] ef/t / s]GofaLrsf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]n ef/tsf] kmfOgn;Ddsf] ofqfsf nflu Pp6f cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug]{ v]nsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf sKtfg ;f}/e uf+u'nLn] cfkm" kmfOgndf >Ln+sflj?4 v]Ng rfx]sf] atfPsf lyP eg] w]/}h;f] ef/tLo ;dy{sx¿n] ci6«]lnof / >Ln+sfaLrsf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf g} cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] o; wf/0ffdf s]Gofsf] l6dnfO{ ef/tn] ;xh} k/flht ug{ ;Sg] efjgf n's]sf] 5 .

;]ldkmfOgn;Ddsf] s]Gofsf] ofqfnfO{ s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] of] lqms]6sf] clglZrttfdfq lyPg eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . s]Gofsf nflu klxnf] ;xh l:ylt Go'lhNof08n] g}/f]jLdf v]Ng guP/ pTkGg u/fPsf] lyof] . Go'lhNof08sf] To; sbdaf6 s]Gof rf/ c+s xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 ePsf v]nx¿df s]Gofn] >Ln+sfh:tf] k"j{ ljh]tf l6dnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 eg] a+unfb]z / lhDafj]h:tf 6]i6 :t/ k|fKt /fi6«x¿dfly klg ljho xft kf/]sf] 5 .

xf], ef/t / ci6«]lnof;"usf] ;'k/l;S;sf v]nx¿df s]Gof k/flht ePsf] 5 . t/, To; v]nnfO{ cjnf]sg u/]sf ;a}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf s]GofnfO{ k/flht ug{ tL l6dx¿nfO{ Tolt ;xh ePsf] lyPg .

>Ln+sflj?4sf] v]ndf cfkm"n] tof/ kf/]sf] b'O{ ;oeGbf cln a9Lsf] of]ukmnnfO{ hf]ufpg' s]Gofsf] sd 7"nf] ;kmntf dflg+b}g . To:t} ef/tlj?4sf] v]ndf klg s]Gofn] b'O{ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] of]ukmndfq tof/ kf/]sf] lyPg a? Ps ;do ef/tsf dflyNnf qmdsf Aof6\;Dofgx¿nfO{ ;:t}df k]j]lnogsf] af6f] b]vfP/ uf+u'nLsf] l6ddfly 7"nf] bafa pTkGg u/]sf] lyof] . s]Gofn] b'O{ ;o krf;sf] cf;kf;df cfkm\gf] of]ukmn tof/ kf/]sf] eP ef/tsf nflu Tof] v]n gdL7f] cg'ej klg x'g ;Sg] lyof] . s]Gofsf] Aofl6ª k|bz{g To; lbzftkm{ uO{ klg /x]sf] lyof] . t/, k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofg /ljGb' cfkm\gf ;fyL v]nf8Lsf] q'6Lsf sf/0f /gcfp6 x'g k'u]kl5 s]Gofsf] Aofl6ª qmd Tolt k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g . t/, klg clGtd !) cf]e/df ef/tLo an/x¿nfO{ s]Gofsf Aof6\;Dofgx¿n] h'g lsl;dn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP To;af6 s]Gofsf] Aofl6ª Ifdtf phfu/ ePsf] lyof] .

ci6«]lnoflj?4 zlgaf/ /flt ePsf] v]ndf Ps ;do s]Gofn] tLg /gdf cfkm\gf tLg ljs]6 u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] / klg %) cf]e/df cf7 ljs]6 u'dfP/ ! ;o &$ /gsf] of]ukmn tof/ kfg{ ;s]sf] lyof] . cyf{t\ p;sf kf"r hgf Aof6\;Dofgx¿n] af"sL cf]e/ k"/f v]Nb} ! ;o &! /g klg agfPsf lyP, Tof] klg ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr alnª cfqmd0fsf lj?4 † cfkm\gf k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofgx¿sf] c;kmntfkl5 o; lsl;dsf] k|bz{g o; ljZjskdf ci6«]lnofn] dfq w]/} k6s b]vfof] . t/, klg ;fljs ljh]tfnfO{ s]Gofn] agfPsf] Tof] …;xhÚ of]ukmnnfO{ kf/ ug{ cfkm\gf kf"r hgf Aof6\;–Dofgx¿nfO{ vr{g'k/]sf] lyof] .

x'g t ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ x]bf{ s]Gofsf] o; k|bz{gnfO{ ci6«]lnofsf] :t/df cfPsf] lu/fj6sf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] . t/, t:jL/sf] csf]{ kf6f]nfO{ Vofn ug]{ xf] eg] s]Gofn] zlgaf/ b]vfPsf] k|bz{gn] ;]ldkmfOgndf ef/tLo l6dnfO{ cK7]/f] kfg{ ;Sg] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;} klg lqms]6 Pp6f clglZrttfsf] v]n xf] . s]Gofn] clxn];Dd k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] ljhonfO{ clglZrt dfGg] xf] eg] eGg ;lsG5– s]Gof clgZrt kl/0ffdsf ;fy cufl8 a9\b} 5 / ca p;sf] ;fd'Gg] k"j{ ljh]tf ;f}/e uf+u'nLsf] l6d 5 .

x'g t ;fdfGo ¿kdf x]bf{ ef/tLo l6d s]GofeGbf lgs} alnof] b]lvG5 . xNof08lj?4sf] lkmtnf] k|bz{g;lxtsf] ljho Pj+ l/sL kf]lG6ªsf] l6daf6 kfPsf] nHhfhgs k/fhokl5 ef/tLo l6dn] cfkm\gf] :t/ / dgf]andf lgs} ;'wf/ u/]/ ljZjsksf] bfaL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

t/, ef/tsf k"j{ an/ r]tg zdf{n] eg]h:t} @# dfr{sf] kmfOgn v]ndf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ef/tnfO{ s]Goflj?4sf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf ljhoL x'g h?/L 5 . To;}n] s]GofnfO{ k/flht gubf{;Dd s]xL eGg ;ls+b}g . s]Gofn] klg ef/tnfO{ o;cl3 b'O{ k6s;Dd k/flht u/]sf] x'gfn] of] ef/tsf nflu sdhf]/ b':dg cjZo klg x'g]5}g . s]Gofn] clxn];Dd b]vfp"b} cfPsf] k|bz{g hlt /fd|f] eP klg To;n] ef/tnfO{ ;]ldkmfOgndf k/flht ul/xfNnf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ eg] ;lhnf] 5}g . t/, klg b':dgnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fGg' a'l4dfgL x"'b}g .

zflGtjftf{df dlxnfsf ;jfn

OGb' t'nfw/

s'g} klg åGå cfkm}df v/fa jf /fd|f] x'"b}g . o;n] ckgfpg] sfo{;}nL / kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df dfq xfdL åGåsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds c;/sf] af/]df lgSof]{n lgsfNg ;S5f}+ . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfndf emG8}–emG8} Ps bzs k'ugk'u eO;s]sf] ;z:q /fhgLlts åGån] /fHonfO{ cfqmfGt kf/]sf] 5 . oBlk xfn cfP/ ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xLx¿ b'j}n] åGåsf] plrt ;dfwfgsf nflu o'ålj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . t/, of] k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L k|hftflGqs agfpg] eGg] ;afndf cem} klg cGof]n /x]sf] tYonfO{ pk]Iff ug{ ;ls+b}g . g]kfndf eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts åGånfO{ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s åGåaf6 cnUofP/ x]g{ ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5}g . cyf{t\ of] /fhgLlts åGå lgtfGt /fhgLlts j}rfl/s åGåsf] ¿kdf dfq o;nfO{ x]g{ ldNb}g . ;dfhdf JofKt c;dfg zlSt ;DaGw, ljleGg hfthfltaLr /x]sf] c;dfgtf, wgL / ul/aaLrsf] c;dfgtf, logLx¿aLr JofKt zlStsf] c;dfgtf, hftLotf, IfqLotf, wd{, pd]/, j0f{ , ln¨sf cfwf/df JofKt ;fdflhs ln¨ e]bh:tf ofjt\ c;dfgtfx¿n] /fhgLlts åGånfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

o; kl/k|]Iodf lx+;fTds åGåsf] plrt / lbuf] ;dfwfgsf nflu dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L n}hfg] eGg] cxd\ dxŒjsf] ;afn 5 . åGåsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnfx¿sf] l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;j{k|yd o; k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts lx+;fTds åGå gePsf] cj:yfdf klg dlxnfx¿sf] l:ylt / cj:yf lgs} gfh's /x]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ e'Ng ldNb}g . n}l¨s lje]b, c;dfgtfdfq xf]Og n}l¨s ;fdflhs zf]if0fsf] cj:yf klg Jofks 5 . oL s'/fx¿ x/]s If]qdf /x]sf] dlxnfx¿sf] Go"g ;xeflutf, ;|f]t / ;fwgdf pgLx¿sf] c;dfg / Go"g kx'"r, /fHosf] dlxnfx¿k|lt /x]sf] k"jf{u|xk"0f{ ;f]r / dfGotfaf6 lgb]{lzt c;dfg tyf e]befjk"0f{ gLlt / sfg'gx¿sf] ts{k"0f{ ljZn]if0faf6 k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd dlxnf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / sfg'gL ¿kdf ;d]t k/flht / k/fl>t dfgl;stfaf6 u|:t cj:yfdf /x]sf] tYo ljleGg cWoog cg';Gwfgaf6 k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;/L cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts cl:tTj / k|lti7f u'dfP/ af"Rg ljjz dlxnfx¿ lx+;fTds åGåsf] cj:yfdf cem} w]/} zf]lift / kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] l:ylt s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . dlxnfnfO{ of}g j:t'sf] ¿kdf x]g]{ dfgl;stfsf] kl/0ffd zlSt k|bz{g / zlSt xfl;n ePsf] bDe b]vfpg dlxnfx¿dfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / zf]if0f Jofks ¿kdf ug]{ ul/Psf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . To;sf cltl/St sltko cj:yfdf /fHo tyf ljb|f]xLx¿ b'j}sf] r]kdf k/]/ dfl/Psf kl/jf/sf dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg klg dfgl;s / ef}lts ¿kdf cem bogLo ag]sf] tYo klg phfu/ eOg}/x]sf] 5 . k/fl>t dfgl;stfaf6 x'ls{Psf tyf ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kx'"raf6 jl~rt dlxnfx¿n] ;dfhdf ckx]lnt hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ .

;fdflhs ln¨e]b eg]sf] ;dfhåf/f lgwf{l/t dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;fdflhs :t/df lgld{t e"ldsf / bfloTjx¿ x'g\ . ;dfhn] dlxnf / k'?ifsf] e"ldsf a]Unfa]Un} ¿kdf cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk of] e"ldsf / bfloTj ;do cg'?k l;lsg] / kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] cfwf/df ;|f]t / ;fwgdfly dlxnfx¿sf] kx'"r klg lgwf{l/t /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] of] e"ldsf / bfloTjnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ sdhf]/, tNnf] ju{sf] / x]osf ¿kdf lnOg] dfGotfn] g} Jofkstf kfPsf] cj:yf 5 . o; cj:yfdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGw c;dfgtfdf dfq cfwfl/t 5}g, e]befj / zf]if0fdf ;d]t cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f lx+;fTds ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] k|efj / c;/ klg dlxnf / k'?ifdf km/s 9+un] k/]sf] 5 . /, pgLx¿sf] o; åGåk|ltsf] cjwf/0ff / cg'ej klg km/s km/s /x]sf] 5 .

dfly g} pNn]v ul/;lsPsf] 5 ls of] /fhgLlt åGå xfd|f] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/faf6 dfq lgb]{lzt 5 of] xf]Og . ljleGg lemgf–dl;gf t/ cToGt uDeL/ ;fdflhs / cfly{s åGåsf] kl/0ffd of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] xf] . ctM ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / cfly{s ¿kdf s;/L of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] b[li6sf]0faf6 of] zflGt jftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fPgg\ eg] /fhgLlts lj>fdsf] nflu dfq ul/g] jftf{n] lbuf] zflGt :yflkt x'g;Sb}g .

o;sf nflu dlxnfx¿ zflGt jftf{sf nflu cfwf/e"t :tDex¿ x'g\ / x'g;S5g\ . o;} kl/k|]Iodf ljrf/ ul/g'kg]{ s'/fx¿ s]–s] x'g\ eg] klxnf] t o; åGån] dlxnfsf] :yfg, k|lti7f, 5lj / dlxnf;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;jfnx¿nfO{ s'g ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/f uDeL/tfk"j{s x]l/g'kb{5 h;n] ;dfhdf dlxnfk|lt / dlxnfsf] cfkm}k|ltsf] cjwf/0ff aGg, agfpgdf ;zSt e"ldsf v]N5 . bf];|f] jf:tljstf zflGtjftf{sf] k|of]hgsf nflu k'nsf] e"ldsf ;fy} g]t[Tj txdf jftf{sf zt{x¿ lgwf{/0f ug]{nufot cfrf/;+lxtf th'{df ug]{h:tf gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;+nUgtf jf ;xeflutf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 eGg] kIf klg plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . lsgeg] o; k|lqmofdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds ;xeflutf / ;+nUgtfn] g} zflGt cleofg / k|lqmofkZrft\ l;lh{t x'g] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] :yfg, cj:yf / x}l;ot lgwf{l/t x'G5 / pgLx¿;"u ;DalGwt ;afnx¿nfO{ s;/L uDeL/tfk"j{s lnG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;+s]t lbG5 . t];|f] ;afn eg]sf] cfd clzlIft, ul/aLaf6 cem ul/aLsf] vf8ndf k'l/+b} uO/x]sf cfd dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwnfO{ jf:tljs, ;f/e"t ;dfgtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu ljb|f]xL ;d"x / ;/sf/sf] zflGt jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf s;/L ;fd]n u/fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 < lsgeg] oL g} ;afnx¿sf] ;do;fk]If / dlxnfsf] cf"vfaf6 ljZn]if0f ug]{ l:ylt /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfq o; ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofn] dlxnfsf] ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgsf] jsfnt ug{ ;S5 .

dlxnfx¿sf] cfafhnfO{ o; zflGt jftf{df s;/L a'nGb u/fpg] < lsgeg] of] lglZrt xf] o; åGåaf6 dlxnfx¿ ef}lQs, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts x/]s b[li6sf]0faf6 kLl8t 5g\ . dlxnfx¿ b'O{ lsl;daf6 o; åGådf xf]ldPsf 5g\ Ps kIf cfkm} ljb|f]xL ag]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{ kIf ljb|f]xsf] df/af6 u'lh|Psf 5g\ . /, oL b'j} kIfdf tgfj, 8/, qf;, eo / clglZrttf Jofks /x]sf] 5 . t/, xfn;Dd zflGt jftf{sf Ph]G8fx¿ v'n:t / kf/bzL{ eO;s]sf] 5}g . cGof]ntfsf] of] k[i7e"ldaf6 g} klg ;/sf/ tyf ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf zflGt jftf{sf k|ltlglw / of]hgfsf/x¿;"u cfwf hg;+Vof cf]u6]sf dlxnfx¿sf] ;Ddfghgs, zf]if0fd'St / ;dfg ;fdflhs ;DaGwlagf lbuf] zflGt x'g ;Sb}g eGb} dlxnfx¿sf] cxd ;/f]sf/sf oL ljifox¿nfO{ zflGtjftf{sf] Ph]G8f s;/L / s'g ¿kdf /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf ;f]rx¿ lgdf{0f u/L To;nfO{ nfu" u/fpg ljgd| cg'/f]w ul/G5 . o;sf nflu lglZrt ¿kdf g]kfnL dlxnfjfbLx¿sf] e"ldsf pNn]vgLo x'g]5 .