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o'4lj/fdnfO{ alnof] kfg{ cfrf/;+lxtf cfpg' zflGt k|lqmofn] ;xL lbzf ;dfpg' xf] . To;}n] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] kÔdf /x]sf ;a}n], /fhgLlts kf6L{, zlSt / JolStx¿n] o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfp"b5g\ eg] hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿sf lglDt of] ;Gtf]Èsf] s'/fdfq xf]Og pknlAw;d]t x'g]5 . lsgeg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ eGb} cfPsf lyP, o'4 jf lx+;f g]kfnsf ;d:ofx¿sf] hjfkm xf]Og . o'4/t kÔx¿ clxn] jftf{sf/L kÔ ePsf 5g\ . kmfu'g @( ut] klxnf] ;+o'St ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfÔ/ u/]/ ltgLx¿ ;Demf}tfsf/L kÔ;d]t ag]sf 5g\ . cfrf/;+lxtfn] ;Demf}tfsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . lx+;fTds le8Gt ug]{ afgLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts af6f] vf]Hg] / hglxtsf/L ;Demf}tf ug]{ afgLn] lhTb} hfcf];\, sfdgf oxL 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfdfkm{t\ ;QfkÔ / ljb|f]xL kÔn] o'4lj/fdk|lt k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\, ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ / cfd ;xdlt sfod ug{ sf]l;; ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . of] /fd|f] s'/f xf] . d'n'snfO{ lx+;fd'St kfg{ ;lsof] eg] Tof] o'4sf] xf]Og zflGtsf] lht x'g]5 . of] jf Tof] ¿k/+usf] clwgfosjfbsf] xf]Og k|hftGqsf] lht x'g]5 . lsgeg] clxn] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf zlStx¿ x/]s zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL x'g] ;fdYo{ /fVb5g\ . To;}n] clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / zflGt k|lqmof ;'rf? ¿kn] rnf];\ / layf]lng gkfcf];\ eGg] ltgLx¿sf] :jfefljs :jfy{ ag]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] :jfy{ klg o;}df 5 . sf+u]|; / Pdfn] kf6L{n] hgtfsf] o:tf] zflGtsf] rfxgfsf] ;zSt g]t[Tj ug]{ af6f] km]nf kf/]df hgtf;"usf] cfÏgf] ;DaGwnfO{ k'gM ;'wfg{ / uf9f kfg{ ;Sg]5g\ . hgk|ltlglw kf6L{n] hgtfsf] cGtd{gnfO{ af]lnlbg ;Sg'kb{5, hg;d'bfox¿sf] cu'jfO ug ;Sg'kb{5 . t/ ltgLx¿ cNdlnPsf b]lvG5g\ . k|hftflGqs zlStx¿sf] ;lqmotfn] dfq k|hftGq alnof] x'g] xf] / g]t[Tjsf] ;'ema'em, uDeL/ lg0f{o / cu'jfO c;xh ;dodf g} a9L cfjZos kg]{ xf] eGg] tYodf ltgLx¿sf] kof{Kt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

logLx¿ zflGtsf] kmfObf k|ltudgn] p7fpnf eGg] cfz+sfn] cNdlnPsf x'g\ eg] of] uNtL x'g]5 . k|hftflGqs zlStx¿ hgtfdfem hfg] cu|;lqmotf / g]t[Tjsf/L lqmofzLntfaf6 k|ltudgn] kmfObf p7fpg ;Dej 5}g . To;n] t a? k|hftflGqs zlStx¿sf] km'6 / cfGtl/s snxsf], lzlyntf / k|lt/f]wxLgtfsf], cGof]n, cndn / w/d/sf] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sb5 / p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5 eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 . ;fy} s] klg a'em\g'kb{5 eg] k|ltudgn] lx+;fsf] jftfj/0fdf zlSt ;~ro ub}{ uPsf] xf] . lx+;fs} k[i7e"lddf k|hftflGqs lgjf{rgx¿ layf]lnPsf x'g\ / c;f]htGq sfod x'g cfPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfp"b5g\ eg] Tof] k|hftGqsf nflu cg's"n l:ylt x'g]5, ltgsf] /fhgLlts c8fg h]–h:tf] lsg gxf]cf];\ .

;ft jÈ{df dfcf]jfbL lx+;f h'g tLj|tf;fy km}lnof], To;df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lx+;fjfbL lrGtg, ;}Go cg'zf;g, cbDo OR5fzlSt / cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ v]nfpg] Ôdtfdfq sf/0f /x]sf 5}gg\ . ev{/} hGd]sf] k|hftGqdfly cK7of/fx¿ cfOkbf{ k|hftGqn] lj:yflkt u/]sf zlSt / tŒjx¿ v';L x'g] cj:yf klg alnof] sf/s /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dod} ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg'df ;+ljwfgleq /x]sf zlStx¿sf ljeflht b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/ klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ alnof] kfg{] / zflGtnfO{ lbuf] t'Nofpg] hgcfjfhnfO{ d'vl/t / kl/rflnt ubf{ c;f]htGqnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] cy{ nfUb5 ls egL xRsg'kg]{ klg sf/0f 5}g . To:t} c;f]htGqsf] lj/f]wdf hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt ubf{ zflGt k|lqmof layf]n]sf] aft nfUb5 ls egL v'lDrg'kg]{ vf"rf] klg 5}g . ck|ltlglw / lgb{nLo ;/sf/sf] 7fp"df k|ltlglw / ax'bnLo ;/sf/ cfPdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{af6 efUg] 5}gg\ . efu]df ltgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL geO{ c? sf]xL 7xg]{5g\ . jt{dfg zflGtjftf{ k|hftflGqs zlStx¿nfO{ bdg ug]{ È8\oGq xf] egL ;f]Rg] cfwf/ d b]lVbg . t}klg s;}n] o;nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf lj/f]wL zlStx¿aLr ;Qf af"8kmf"8sf] È8\oGqsf] ¿kdf b]Vb5 eg] To;n] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ a/flng / layf]lng glbg hgtfdfem ;lqmo x'g] yk lhDd]jf/L hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿dfly / k|hftGqjfbLx¿dfly g} /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg b]Vg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfdfem /xg] zlStnfO{ s;}n] lsgf/f nfpg ;Sb}g .

zflGtjftf{ layf]Ng ltgLx¿n] dfq ;Sb5g\, hf] o'4/t kÔ x'g\ . ;QfkÔ jf ljb|f]xL kÔn] dfq o'4lj/fd e+u ug{ ;Sb5g\ . cfrf/;+lxtfsf @@ j6} a'"bf cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] s'g} klg a'"bfn] o'4lj/fd c? s'g} kÔaf6 e+u x'g ;Sb5 eGg] sNkgf ul/Psf] kfO"b}g . sy+sbflrt\ o'4lj/fd e+u eof] eg] jf zflGtjftf{ layf]lnof] eg] Tof] ls dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] x'g]5 ls ;/sf/sf sf/0fn] . c? s;}sf] sf/0fn] xf]Og . To;}n] Tof] layf]lng gkfcf];\ eg]/ ;hutf / ;lqmotf ckgfpg' / bafasf]] afWotf l;h{gf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . hgk|ltlglw /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] zflGtk|lt cfÏgf] lhDd]jf/L / k|lta4tf o;/L g} k|blz{t ug{ ;Sb5g\ . d'n'sdf zflGt Nofpg ;Sg] zlStsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;Sb5g\ / lxhf]sf] e"ldsfaf6 lvGg ePsf hgtfsf] dg k'gM lhTg ;Sb5g\ . o;/L g} ltgLx¿n] zflGt :yfkgf sfo{qmd / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ Ps;fy hf]8\g ;Sb5g\ .

cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf o'4lj/fdnfO{ alnof] / e/kbf]{ kfg]{ lbzfdf dxŒjk"0f{ sbd xf] . cg'ej, Jojxf/ / ax;af6 o;df c? ;'wf/x¿ x'g' kg]{5 / xf]nfg\, t/ h'g lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5, To;sf] g}lts, /fhgLlts / sfg'gL x}l;ot alnof] kfg'{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf] pNn+3g x'g glbg] / x'gf;fy pkrf/ lbg] ;+oGq tof/ kfg'{ h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] / gful/s ;dfhn] o;nfO{ zflGt xltof/sf] ¿kdf ckgfP/ ;hutf ;ldltx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;/L o;sf] g}lts / /fhgLlts zlSt s}of}+ u'gf a9fOlbg ;Sb5g\ . csf]{lt/ o;nfO{ sfg'gsf] x}l;ot k|bfg u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ sfg'gL ¿kn] ;d]t kfngsf lglDt afWo kfg{] sbd p7fpg ;lsG5 . cfrf/;+lxtf sf]/f 3f]È0ff g/xf]];\ egL hf]8 lbg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cf–cfÏg} cg'udg / ;hutf ;+oGqx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ s;}sf] lgdGq0ff kv{g' kb}{g . ;fy} cfrf/;+lxtfsf !$ cf}+, !% cf}+ / !& cf}+ a'"bfnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] k/LÔ0f, k|of]u / cEof;df NofP/} alnof] kfg{ ;Sb5g\ .

oL a'"bfx¿df plNnlvt …gful/ssf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf :jtGqtfk"j{s cfjt–hfjt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg b'j} kÔn] gug]{, cfd hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf df}lns xssf] pkef]u ug{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf–lj/f]w gug]{, lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ cf–cfÏgf] 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k'gM:yfklt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kÔn] ;xof]u ug]{Ú Joj:yfnfO{ ;lqmo sfof{Gjogdf NofP/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof k'gM k|f/De ug]{ b'j} sfo{df hg;d'bfonfO{ kl/rflnt ug{ ;Sb5g\ / cfkm"dflysf] ljZjf; j[l4 ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

cfrf/;+lxtf cf;osf] 3f]È0ff xf] . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kÔ k|lta4 / k|oTg/t /xg] / lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{ 3]fÈ0ff ;QfkÔ / ljb|f]xL kÔ b'j}n] u/]sf 5g\ . hg;lqmotfn] of] cf;onfO{ Jojxf/ / afgL agfpg afWo ug{ ;lsG5 . cfrf/;+lxtf kfng ePg eg] s] ug]{ < kfng eP–gePsf] lg0f{o s;/L x'g] < cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{ ls dfcf]jfbL x'G5g\ ls ;QfkÔ . tL b'j}n] ldn]/ t];|f] kÔsf lj?4 pNn+3g u/] eg] s] ug]{ < oL ;a k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . clxn]sf] ;aeGbf h?/L sfo{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ alnof] kfg'{ xf], l:y/ kfg'{ xf] . o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ ;+oGq / sfo{df Wofg ;+s]lGb|t ul/g' h?/L 5 .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ alnof] kfg{] xf] eg] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg / sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pNn+3gsf/Lx¿nfO{ tx nufpg] k|lqmof klg lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd o;sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{5 . o;df t];|f] kÔsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 . ;fy} ;xhstf{ / zflGt lgu/fgL -kL; jfr_ ;+oGq klg ;xof]uL 7xg]{5g\ . d]/f] ljrf/df ;QfkÔsf] zflGt ;lrjfno, ljb|f]xL kÔsf] zflGt ;lrjfno, cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s ;xhstf{sf zflGt ;lrjfnox¿ / zflGt lgu/fgL sfof{nox¿, k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;+o'St zflGt ;lrjfnox¿sf] Joj:yfaf6 klg o'4lj/fdnfO{ alnof] kfg{ ;lsg]5 . jftf{ k|lqmof / sfo{ljlwaf/] klg b'j} kÔaLr cf}krfl/s ;Demf}tf cfjZos kg]{5 . jftf{ k|lqmofdf c;xdlt x'gf;fy jf cj/f]w cfpgf;fy ;}lgs sf/afxL yflnxfNg] l:ylt bf]xf]l/g glbg klg o:tf] ;Demf}tf cfjZos kg]{5 . e"ldsfsf] JofVof;lxt cf}krfl/s ;xhstf{ 6f]nL ;dod} rog eof] eg] jftf{sf] ;'rf?tfdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

ljb|f]xL kÔn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . cf}krfl/s ¿kdf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf JofVof;lxt oL ljÈo k|:t't ePkl5 uDeL/ ax; ;Dej x'g]5 . t/ ;QfkÔ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf s]–s:tf] kl/jt{gsf nflu tof/ 5 eGg] s'g} klg cleJolSt clxn];Dd gcfpg' /x:ofTds 5 .

d'n's cGttf]uTjf r'gfjdf hfg} kg]{5 . d'n'ssf ;d:ofaf/]] lg0f{o lng]] lhDd]jf/L hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwn] ug]{ Joj:yfaf6 g} hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tfsf] k|of]u x'g] xf] . To:t} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ jf gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o klg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efn] ug]{u/L k|ltlglw;efnfO{ hg;Dk|e'tf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/;DkGg ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] ¿kdf k'glg{df{0f ul/g' a]; x'g]5 . k|ltlglw;efn] g} d'n'sdf abln"bf] /fhgLlts zlSt ;Gt'ng klg k|ltljlDat ug]{] dfGotf :jLs[t ePdf dfq /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod x'g ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;]gfdfq xf]Og /fhtGq nufot d'n'ssf ;a} ;+:yfx¿ ;+;b\ cGtu{t cfpg' kg]{5 .

lg/+s'z jf ;lqmo /fhtGq zfxj+zsf] c6'6 k/Dk/f xf]Og / g]kfnsf] ljz]iftf klg xf]Og . /fh;+:yfn] wfGg ;Sg] s'/f klg xf]Og . zfxj+zLo lg/+s'z /fhtGq ;g\ !*$^ df g} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyof], h;sf] /ut / v/fgLsf] y'k|f]af6 /f0ff tfgfzfxL cfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%! df /f0ffzfxL pGd"ngkZrft\ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kl/kf6Lsf] cfzf ul/Psf]df To:tf] cEof;n] s7f]/ cj/f]w a]xf]g'{k¥of], slxn] l9n9fn gLltsf] ¿kdf, slxn] k~rfotjfbsf] ¿kdf t slxn] c;f]htGqsf] ¿kdf . t/ xfd|f] cfw'lgs Oltxf;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] lg/+s'z /fhtGq, ;lqmo /fhtGq jf sfo{sf/L /fhtGqlt/sf x/]s k|ltudgsf/L sbd l6Sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Oltxf; cufl8 g} a9]sf] 5 . c;f]heGbf klxn] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq lyof] . of] ;Gt'ngnfO{ c;f]hsf] zfxL ;Qfu|x0fn] laufg{ vf]Hof] . clxn]sf] l:ylt eg]sf] c;f]h zf;gsf] l:ylt xf] . cr]n cu|udg rngrNtLsf] zAb ag]sf] 5 / k|To]sn] cf–cfÏg} cy{df k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . kl/eflÈt gePsf] cu|udg cufl8 a9\gsf nflu ;xfosl;4 x'g] 5}g . ca x'g] kl/jt{gdf Oltxf; b'O{ kfOnf cufl8 a9g]5 / ax'bnLo k|hftGq cGtu{t /fhtGq cfpg' kg]{5 . xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] lbzf / k|j[lQn] oxL b]vfp"b5g\ .

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