g]tfx¿sf] l/xfO / d'2f lkmtf{ ugf{;fy jftf{ x'G5 M dx/f

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n

sf7df8f}+, & r}t– g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] y'gfdf /x]sf kf"r s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] l/xfO / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf xfn} bfo/ ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿lj?4sf] d'2f ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnPsf] ef]lnkN6} jftf{df a:g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

…xfdLlj?4sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lnPdf / g]tfx¿nfO{ cfh y'gfaf6 5f]8] ef]ln g} jftf{ x'G5,Ú dx/fn] z'qmaf/ ;+jfbbftfx¿;"usf] Ps e]6df eGg'eof], …olt s'/fn] xfd|f] 6f]nL /f]lsPsf] 5 . xfd|f] / ;QfkIfaLr jftf{sf lglDt c8\lsPsf] s'/f oxL xf] .Ú

klxnf] r/0fdf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 uf]/vfsf] …cj}wflgsÚ ;}Go lx/f;tdf /flvPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fWjh v8\sf, dlxnf g]qL /]vf zdf{ / csf{ s]Gb|Lo g]tf d'df/fd vgfnsf ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf sf/fuf/df /x]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb| >]i7 / jfdb]j If]qLsf] l/xfOsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffkl5 kmfu'g clGtd ;ftf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, dx/fnufotsf lj?4df bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . o'4lj/fd eO;s]sf] l:yltdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ sfdn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;z+lst agfpg] sfd u/]sf] ;d]t dx/fn] atfpg'eof] .

…xfdL o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df cfPsf] a]nfdf eGbf clxn] xfd|f] ljZjf;df z+sf a9\g yfn]sf] 5,Ú dx/fn] eGg'eof] . cfrf/;+lxtf ag]kl5 :jtM …o'4aGbLÚ l/xf ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg To;sf] kfngf gePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fd u/]/ cfkm" ;fj{hlgs ePsf] %–!) lbgdf g} cfrf/;+lxtf clGtd u/L jftf{ ;'? xf]nf eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy cfPsf] eP klg cfrf/;+lxtfs} lglDt Ps dlxgf s;/t ug'{k/]sf] ;d]t pxf"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jftf{ l9nfO ug'{df b'O{ lsl;dsf sf/0f /x]sf] cfz+sf;d]t pxf"n] ug'{eof] .

…/fHo;Qfn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ ldNg glbg] / jftf{sf] ;dofjlw nDAofpg rfx]sf] 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof], …kf6L{nfO{ ldNg lbPg eg] cfºgf] ;Qf alnof] eO/xG5 . jftf{ Ps–b'O{ jif{ nDAofpg kfOof] eg] ljb]zaf6 ;|f]t NofP/ ljsf;sf gfddf hgtfnfO{ xfdLaf6 s6fpg] gLlt x'g;S5 .Ú

jftf{sf] k|f/Dedf g} /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'df k|j]z gu/L cGo ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cl3 a9\bf lbuf] zflGt ;Dej x'G5 egL /flv"b} cfPsf] wf/0ffk|lt klg dx/fn] cfklQ k|s6 ug'{eof] . klxn] /fhgLlts d'2f ;lN6g'kg]{ clg dfq cGo ljifodf k|j]z ug{ ;lsg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] lbdfu 7Ls ePkl5 c¿ c+u ;kmf x'G5g\,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

cl3Nnf] jftf{sfndf eGbf clxn] zflGt rfxgf /fVg] :j/ 7"nf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dx/fn] kf6L{x¿ / zlQms]Gb|af6 jftf{k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /flvP klg pgLx¿sf] lghL :jfy{ eg] 36fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jftf{sfndf w]/}sf] jftf{ ef"8\g] rfxgf eP klg of] k6s b]lvg] u/L o;f] ug{ ;Dej gePsf] ;d]t pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

cfkm"x¿ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;"u n8]/ clxn]sf] l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf], j:t'ut cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ jftf{df cfPsf] rrf{ ub}{ dx/fn] clxn] klg /fHo;Qf :jfy{df nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ;QfkIf g} w}o{ / ;+od;fy cfpg'kg]{df To:tf] x'g g;s]sf] cg'ej cfkm"nfO{ ePsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof], …;a} hgf ablng tof/ gePdf lgsf; cfp"b}g .Ú …xfd|f] tkm{af6 c;fWo} ;+oldt 5f}+ . o'4df kms{g' gk/f];\ eGg] rfxgf xfd|f] 5,Ú dx/fn] eGg'eof], …xfdL kms{g rfxGgf}+ . o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ s]xL geP klg a:5f}+ eGg] xf]Og . b]zn] /fhgLlts lgsf; kfp"b}g eg] ljutsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'"b}g eGg] 5}g .Ú

cfkm"x¿n] ;Qf ;fem]bf/L ug{ dfq …hgo'4Ú u/]sf] xf]Og, ;Qf sAhf ug{ g} u/]sf] xf] eGb} dx/fn] qmflGtsf cg]sg\ df]8dWo]sf] Ps df]8 clxn]sf] zflGt k|lqmof ePsf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ ;"usf] ;}lgs;"u n8\bf b'j} kIfn] lhTg g;s]sf] / ;du| cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fv]/ clxn] /fhgLlts af6f] vf]lhPsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

cfºgf] kf6L{sf] clwstd sfo{qmd hgjfbL Joj:yf eP klg clxn] …k'"hLjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmdÚ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] gftfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gf/f eP klg clxn] To;nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] g]t[Tj ug'{k/]sf] pxf"n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf u0ftGq, ;lqmo /fhtGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] gf/f ;a} zlQmn] hgtfdf lnP/ hfg ;S5g\ eGb} dx/fn] hgfb]znfO{ dfg]/ hfg dfcf]jfbL tTk/ /x]sf] dx/fn] atfpg'eof] . hgtf / /fi6«sf] lxtdf s;}n] ;+ljwfg;efn] eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] Ph]G8f NofPdf To;nfO{ klg dfGg tof/ ePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

clxn] låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ¿kdf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / zlQm;"u s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] atfp"b} dx/fn] o;}af6 ;xdlt ePdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gx'g klg ;S5 eGg'eof] . ;Lw} ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff / cGtl/d ;/sf/ ag] x'g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg] eGg] k|fljlws kIfdf gcndlng cfu|x ub}{ pxf"n] sf+u|];, Pdfn] jf /fhf h;n] af]nfP klg x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf :yflkt /fhgLlts kf6L{ / zlQm u/L !@–!% j6feGbf a9L gx'g] ;d]t pxf"n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

gof" aGg] ;+ljwfgdf hgtfnfO{ ljb|f]xsf] clwsf/ x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff;d]t pxf"n] cl3 ;fg'{eof] . Aof/]sdf a:g] ;]gf jf hgtfnfO{ g} ;}Gos/0f ub}{ hfg] eGg] wf/0ff;d]t /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

k|]; ;fdu|L lkmtf{ ug{ dfu

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf ut ;+s6sfnsf] cf;kf;df dfcf]jfbLlgs6 cvaf/af6 hkmt ul/Psf k|]; ;fdu|L / sDKo'6/nufot lkmtf{ dfu ug{ kqsf/x¿sf] 6f]nL z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g uPsf] 5 .

s[i0f ;]gsf] xTof k|s/0fsf ;fy} kqsf/dfly ePsf HofbtLsf] 5fglag ug{ cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{ / cem} y'gfdf /x]sf kqsf/ l/xf ug'{kg]{ dfu;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] Ps–Ps JolQmnfO{ l/xf ug]{ eGbf klg l:ylt ;'wf/ x'"b} uPkl5 >L % af6 cfddfkmL u/fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL;lxt jfd kf6L{åf/f cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, & r}t– g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nufotsf ljleGg jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿n] O/fsdfly cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] laxLaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ O/fsL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/dflysf] pQm cfqmd0fnfO{ kmf;LjfbL xdnfsf] ;+1f lb"b} To;sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

…cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfblj?4df cl3 al9/x]sf] ljZjJofkL hgkxnsf] xfd|f] kf6L{ hf]8bf/ ;dy{g ub{5,Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L cGt/f{li6«o cfGbf]ng -l/d_ nufot sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 ljZjJofkL hgo'4sf] ljsf; ug{ j}rfl/s / ef}lts ;+3if{sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] hgfp"b} k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL ToxL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…;fd|fHojfbn] cfkm\gf] v'§f ahfg{ 9'+uf prfN5Ú eGg] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ of] kmf;LjfbL o'4sf lj?4 cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf],Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L O/fsdfly cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf ;ft ;fgf jfdkGyL bnn] ;f]daf/ cd]l/sL b"tfjf;cufl8 lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . tL kf6L{x¿sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g pNn3+g u/L :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d O/fsdfly u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGb ub}{ pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;fy} a}7sn] zflGtk|]dL hgtfnfO{ cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf pqg cfx\jfg;d]t u¥of] . a}7sdf g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_, dfn]df, dfS;{jfbL, dfn], ;+o'Qm, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

hgdf]rf{, g]kfnn] pQm cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ vf8L If]qaf6 cd]l/sLnufot ;a} ljb]zL ;]gf oyfzL3| x6\g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} PskIfLo pQm o'4sf] lj/f]w ug{ cWoIf clds z]/rgn] ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3n] z'qmaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cj1f u/L O/fsdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] 3f]/ lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf cfgGbb]j e§ / dxf;lrj 3gZofd 9sfnn] tTsfn o'4 aGb u/L zflGtk"0f{ dfu{ cjnDag ug{ cd]l/sf;"u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL cfqmd0flj?4 Pdfn]af6 /fli6«o ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] Ps bh{g ;f+;bx¿n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a'z / a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/;"u ;}lgs cfqmd0f /f]Sg / O/FsnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] xhf{gf ltg{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

‘sf]7faflx/ hfg] cj:yf 5}g’

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, & r}t– …o'4sf] ;fO/g alh/x]sf] 5 . jl/kl/ If]Kof:qsf] k|xf/af6 7"N7"nf] lj:kmf]6sf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL sf]7faflx/ hfg] cj:yfdf 5}gf}+ .Ú

s'j]t l;6Lsf] l;k ;]So'l/6L sDkgLdf sfo{/t cdLt zdf{ lg/f}nfn] z'qmaf/ ck/fx\g sflGtk'/df kmf]g u/]/ eg] . pgsf cg';f/ If]Kof:q cfqmd0f x'g] ePsfn] s'j]tsf] l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ 5 .

sDkgLdf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf ¿kdf sfo{/t lg/f}nf nflhDkf6 lgjf;L x'g\ . pgsf cg';f/ pQm sDkgLdf @) g]kfnL sfo{/t 5g\ . …;'/lIft :yfgdf n}hfg]af/] s'g} ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5}gg\,Ú pgn] eg] . /flt aQL sfl6g] / aflx/ hfg] cj:yf gePsf] pgn] atfP .

o;}aLr, ;fdfv';Lsf z/b\ kf}8]nn] s'j]tsf] ;'n]ladf o';LhL sDkgLdf sfo{/t cfkmGtx¿ u0f]z/fh af":tf]nf / xs{ clwsf/Ln] /fxbfgL / sfd u/]sf] k};f gkfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfP .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df sf]6f Joj:yf

sf7df8f}+, & r}t -sf;_– g]kfn cfon lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;j{;'ne cfk"lt{sf nflu z'qmaf/b]lv tf]lsPsf] kl/df0fdf dfq laqmL ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf–O/fs o'4;"u} OGwgsf] dfu a9]kl5 o:tf] Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf] xf] .

lgud ;~rfns ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sn] k]6«f]n, l8h]n / d§Lt]ndf ;jf/Lsf] lsl;dsf cfwf/df 5'§f5'§} sf]6f tf]s]sf] 5 .

s'j]tsf] l:ylt c;fdfGo eP klg g]kfnL ;'/lIft 5g\

/d]zk|;fb vgfn

cnvfDhL -;fpbL c/a_–;fpbL c/asf] /fhwfgL l/ofbaf6 z'qmaf/ laxfg} s'j]tsf] ;Ldftkm{ hf"bf dgdf lrGtf lyof] . Ps k|sf/sf] 8/ / qf; klg . s'j]tglhs} k'Ubf lbp";f]lt/ s'j]t ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L /]l8of]dfkm{t vt/f;"rs ;fO/g ahfO/x]sf] lyof] .

/]l8of] ;"rgfcg';f/ O/fsL /fhwfgL aubfbaf6 s'j]tnfO{ nIo u/]/ If]Kof:q k|If]k0f ePsf] lyof] . Tof] If]Kof:q cfsfzd} gi6 u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sfn] ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ lgw{Ss x'g cfu|x ub}{ lyof] .

Tolt a]nf dgdf nfu]sf] lyof]– ld;fOn vfg cfOP5 . t/, s]xL ;dokl5 hlt a]nf s'j]tsf] ;Ldfdf k'Uof}+, Tolt a]nf;Dd Toxf" rxnkxn ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] .

d}n] af6f]af6 kmf]g ubf{ s'j]tl:yt g]kfnL cflQPsf lyP . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf k'u]/ km]l/ ;Dks{ ubf{ pgLx¿ sfddf kmls{;s]sf lyP . ;'?df pgLx¿ ;Ldfdf cnkq k/]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] sNkgf u/]sf] lyP" . t/, s'j]taf6 Ps hgf g]kfnL klg z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf Toxf" cfPsf lyPgg\ . d}n] cWofudg ljefusf] k|d'v;"u e]6 u/]+ .

pxf"n] klg g]kfnLx¿ clxn];Dd af]8{/df gcfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf"n] dnfO{ s'j]t ;x/df ;fpbL c/asf] b"tfjf; v'nf g} ePsfn] s]xL g]kfnL Toxf"af6 le;f lnP/ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWofudg k|d'vsf cg';f/ of] ;+Vof ! ;o 5 . of] ;+Vof ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eGbf s]xL a9L xf] .

d}n] cnvfDhLdf w]/} d'n'ssf s"6gLlts clwsf/L hDdf ePsf] b]v]+ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf b]zsf gful/ssf] lrGtf 5 . cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf uf8Lx¿ otfplt bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ .

bDdfdl:yt k|jf;L g]kfnL ;]jf ;ldltsf y'k|} ;fyLx¿ d;"u lyP . pgLx¿ kms{g] g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ lyP . s'j]tsf g]kfnLx¿ cflQPsf 5}gg\ . s'j]tjf;Ln] clxn];Dd d'n's 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . sltko /f]huf/bftfn] vt/fsf] l:ylt /x] cfkm" klg ;fpbL c/adf z/0f lng hfg] ePsfn] ;"u} nUg] cfZjf;g lb"b} g]kfnLnfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ .

vfDhLdf d cfPkl5 ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, leotgfdnufot ljleGg b]zsf b"tfjf;sf clwsf/L;"u 5nkmn eof] . xfd|f] 5nkmndf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf lyof] .

;a}lt/ dfgjLo efjgf 5 . hf] h;nfO{ klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5g\ . cln 7"nf] dflg;sf] ;d"x ePlt/ ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 st} s]xL eof] ls eg]/ .

t/, s'j]taf6 s'g} klg b]zsf gful/s kms]{sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;fpbL c/akl§ hlt w]/} eL8 b]lvPsf] 5, Tolt eL8 s'j]ttkm{ 5}g . ptfaf6 kms]{sf JolQmaf6 va/ ;'Gg ;a} xtfl/Psf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd s]xL klg eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . ptfsf] cj:yf Hofb} v/fa gePsfn] s'g} klg g]kfnL gkms]{sf x'g\ . s'j]tdf clxn];Dd Ps hgfsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5}g . Toxf"sf] ;/sf/n] cfkt\sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf] 5}g .

;fpbL c/a ;/sf/;"u ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ lgw{Ss otf k|j]z lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . of] cg'/f]wnfO{ oxf"sf] ;/sf/n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu vfDhLdf g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] Pp6f 6f]nL l;dfgfdf g} /fVg] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

s'j]taf6 cfPsf] g]kfnLnfO{ bDdfd;Dd k'¥ofpg c;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] clxn] /flt h'u]ndf klg a:g] 7fp" vf]Hg] qmd hf/L 5 . o'4 xf], ef]ln s] x'G5 eGg] s]xL klg eGg g;lsg] l:ylt ePsfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

d}n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 klg cfjZostfadf]lhd h'g;'s} lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ kfPsf] 5' . clxn] dnfO{ lhGbuLsf] Pp6f r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38Ldf cfP/ a;]sf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL s'g} klg a]nf ;d:ofdf kg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;ts{ eP/ a;]sf 5f}+ .

-;fpbL c/a / s'j]tsf nflu sfo{jfxs /fhb"t vgfn;"u ljhoafa' vqLn] 6]lnkmf]gdf u/]sf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

>L % / ef/tLo /fi6«kltaLr e]6

gof" lbNnL, & r}t -/f;;_– >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 z'qmaf/ ;f"em ef/tsf /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfdl;t /fi6«klt ejgdf e]6 ul/aS:of] . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf cg';f/ ;f] cj;/df >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;GYof] .

>L % x¿ df};'kmx¿sf ;Ddfgdf /fi6«klt snfdåf/f cfof]lht /flqef]hdf ;l/s xf]OaS:of] . pQm cj;/df ef/tsf pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oL, dGqLx¿, k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf g]qL >LdtL ;f]lgof ufGwLnufot cGo ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

>L % af6 z'qmaf/ ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL ozjGt l;Gxf, k|d'v ljkIfL bnsL g]qL >LdtL ;f]lgof ufGwL tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL cfO{s] u'h/fnnfO{ a]Unfa]Un} bz{ge]6 aS:of] .

c1ft /f]usf] pkrf/ ;'?

sfnLsf]6, & r}t -sf;_– oxf"sf b'u{d ufp"df b'O{ ;ftfb]lv b]lvPsf] c1ft /f]usf] dfGdf x]Nykf]:6df z'qmaf/af6 pkrf/ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

hg:jf:Yo k|d'v 8f= /fd/fh kGyLsf cg';f/ ufp"df nfn' uflj;, dfnsf]6, s'dfpufp" / 6'K;f uflj;df /f]uaf/] a'em\g vl/bf/ k"0f{k|;fb kf}8]nnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . bfxf kfvf 5fq] h'ljwfdf cx]a efg'eQm ;~hfonnfO{ zlgaf/ k7fpg] hfgsf/L lhNnf hg:jf:Yon] lbPsf] 5 .

dfGdfdf cf}iflw kof{Kt eP klg cfwfeGbf a9L la/fdLx¿ ;b/d'sfdl:yt d]l8sndf cf}iflw lsGg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs gePsf]df k'gåf/f cfZro{ JoQm

sf7df8f}+, & r}t -sf;_– zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;/sf/L -;QfkIf_ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs ef}lts lgdf{0f tyf of]hgf dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs;lxt ;b:ox¿ ;j{hlgs gePsf]df cfZro{ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

#* cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o hflte]b pGd"ng lbj;sf cj;/df d"n cfof]hs ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdkl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u eGg'eof]– …pxf"x¿s} egfOcg';f/ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ubf{ klg ;j{hlgs gePsf]df dnfO{ klg cgf}7f] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

a'waf/ k'gn] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg] 6f]nLnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbOg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …;/sf/ lgw{Ss eP/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g cfx\jfg ub{5,Ú lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

pxf"n] ;+jfbbftfx¿sf] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL slxn] ;fj{hlgs x'G5 < eGg] k|Zgdf cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 pxf"n] l5§} ;+of]hs afa'/fd e§/fO{;lxtsf] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL /fhwfgL cfOk'Ug] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] zflGtjftf{df #% k|ltzt hghflt, @) k|ltzt blnt / %! k|ltzt dlxnfn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljz]if kxn ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …hghflt, blnt / dlxnfsf] ;d:of cToGt bb{gfs 5, pgLx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf dxŒj lbOg'k5{,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

lgSs} nfdf] lnlvt dGtJosf] qmddf pxf"n] ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L tyf lxGb'j0ff{>dsf] pTkL8gsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xdf blntsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …of] ;dodf klg kfgL grNg] hfltsf ¿kdf /x]sf] blntn] ljb|f]x ug{' c:jfefljs xf]Og .Ú

blnt ;+3;:yfx¿n] k|To]s jif{ dfr{ @! sf lbg cGt/f{li6«o hflte]b pGd"ng lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} lbg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] hflte]blj?4sf] cle;lGw kf; u/]sf] lyof] . h'g cle;lGwnfO{ ;/sf/n] klg cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

b'O{ ;fx;L j[4 ckf+u ;u/dfyf km]bLsf] ofqfdf

cfªl5l/ª z]kf{

sf7df8f}+, & r}t– pgsf] pd]/sfx¿ k|foM lk"9L ?"l3/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/, &) jifL{o NxfSkf z]kf{ vfbf nufP/ ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/tkm{sf] ofqfdf ev{/} lg:s]sf 5g\ . Pp6f xft gePsf NxfSkf / Pp6f v'§f gePsf t]lGhªn] pRr lxdfnL e]usf] sl7g ofqf ug]{ ;fx; u/]sf 5g\ .

NxfSkf / t]lGhªnufot Ps bh{g ckf+usf] 6f]nL laxLaf/ /fhwfgLaf6 n'Snftkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] . ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/;Ddsf] kbofqfdf hfg nfu]sf] g]kfnL j[4 ckf+ux¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf 5f]/fn] vfbf klx¥ofO{ ofqf ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP .

ufp"df 5"bf t]lGhªsf xft laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd rf]ofd} x'Gy] . Psfw 3G6fsf] lj>fdkl5 b}lgs pgn] Pp6f 8f]sf] a'Gb} cfPsf 5g\ . ufp"d} rf"8f] / alnof] rf]ofsf] 8f]sf] / c¿ ;fdfg a'Gg] t]lGhªs} sf/0f l5d]sLn] ToxL ;fdfg lng ahf/ wfpg'k/]sf] 5}g . t/, t]lGhªsf xftn] ca Ps dlxgf;Dd rf]of 5'g]5}gg\ .

sl/a #) j;Gt lgufnf]sf] rf]of;"u v]Nb} latfPsf ef]hk'/ bf]efg]sf t]lGhª z]kf{n] ufp"n]x¿nfO{ c¿ klg y'k|} cfjZos sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . pd]/n] ^) j;Gt kf/ ul/;s]sf ( ;Gtfgsf lktf t]lGhªsf] sfdk|ltsf] nufjn] ufp"n]nfO{ b+u kf/]sf] 5 .

ufp"n] kl/j]zdf x's]{sf pgn] afNosfndf rf}+/L r/fp"bf k}tfnfdf ljiffn' sf"8f laem]/ bfof" v'§f u'dfPsf lyP . p; a]nf ufp"df tTsfn cf}iflw pkrf/ ug]{ :jf:Yos]Gb| lyPg, h;sf sf/0f pgsf] v'§f u'd]sf] lyof] . zf/Ll/s ¿kdf czQm v'§fsf] sf/0fn] rf]of;"u v]Nb} cfPsf pgL clxn] ToxL ufp"sf] rf]of yftL /fv]/ kbofqfdf lg:s]sf 5g\ . pgsf] kbofqf dfu{ n'Snfb]lv % xhf/ $ ;o ld6/ prfOsf] ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd xf] . b'O{ xftn] a};fvL / Ps v'§fn] 6]s]/ Ps dlxgfe/sf] ;do lnP/ cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd k'u]/ kms{g] ePsf 5g\ pgL .

t]lGhªs} ufp"n] bfO x'g\ NxfSkf bf]hL{ z]kf{ . &) jifL{o NxfSkfsf] Pp6f xft 5}g . % ;Gtfgsf lktf NxfSkfnfO{ %) jif{cl3 3/glhs} ;k{n] xftdf 8;]/ 3fOt] kf/]sf] lyof] . @) jif{sf] pd]/ 5"bf 3fOt] ePsf pgsf] xftsf] pkrf/ ufp"df c:ktfn gePsfn] ;Dej ePg . Toltv]/ wfdL–emf"qmL nufP/ xft u'dfPsf] tLtf] cg'ej ;'gfp"5g\ pgL . pgsf ;flx"nf 5f]/fsf] klg /fhwfgLdf lah'nLsf sf/0fn] xft u'd]sf] 5 .

…Tolt 6f9fsf ljb]zLx¿;"u Tof] pRr 7fp"df hfg kfOG5 eg]/ d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyOg",Ú t]lGhª eG5g\– …df}sf kfPkl5 s;/L ljb]zL;"u kbofqf ug]{ xf]nf eg]/ kL/ nflu/x]sf] lyof], t/ c¿ ljb]zL ckf+u b]v]kl5 dnfO{ ;fx; cfof] .Ú pgsf] ofqf ;kmntfsf nflu /fhwfgL;Dd pgs} kTgL k'¥ofpg cfPsL lyOg\ . t'lDnª6f/af6 ufp";Dd ;fdfGotof b'O{ lbg nfUg] af6f] t]lGhª ^ lbgdf to ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfdf t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{ / P8dG8 lxnf/Ln] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pgLx¿h:tf ckf+ux¿ cd]l/sL ckf+u 6f]nLdf ;fd]n eP/ cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd hfg nfu]sf x'g\ .

pgLx¿sf] kbofqf cleofgnfO{ cd]l/sf 6]S;f;l:yt ckf+usf] lxtdf sfo{/t …sf]ln;g ckm 6]S;f; ljy l8;]anÚ gfds ;+:yfn] ;3fPsf] 5 . ;+;f/s} ckf+udf r]tgf hufpg tyf ;dfhaf6 ckx]lnt ckf+ux¿sf] lxtdf sf]if ;+sng ug{ kbofqf sfo{qmd u/]sf] hfgsf/L 6f]nL k|d'v u]/L u'n/n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"sf cg';f/ o; k6s pgLx¿;"u} cd]l/sfaf6 xftv'§f gePsf, cf"vf gb]Vg], sfg g;'Gg] / af]Ng g;Sg], af]Ng] t/ z/L/ k"/} rNg g;Sg] ckf+ux¿ hfg] ePsf 5g\ . z/L/ rNg g;Sg]x¿ x\jLn r]o/df hfg]5g\ . u]/Lsf cg';f/ k|ltJolQm b'O{ jf tLg hgf ;xof]uLsf ;fy ;fdfGo kbofqLn] lx"8\g]eGbf cfwf af6f] b}lgs lx"8]/ tLg ;ftfleq cfwf/ lzlj/ k'Ug] nIo 5 . Ps xft gePsf u]/L eg] pgLx¿sf] kbofqf ;lsPkl5 lzv/ r'Dg hfg] ePsf 5g\ .

cf/PgP;Ln] ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf ePsf] vr{ k]; ug{ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, & r}t– ljdfg ef8fdf ln"bf xfn;Dd ePsf vr{ / To;;DaGwL cGo ljj/0fx¿ k]; ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrn] & jif{cl3 GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] cWoIFtfdf ul7t cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf] ljifodf ;d]t ;/sf/;"u hfgsf/L dfu]sf] 5 .

…Tof] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;'emfj s] slt sfof{Gjog eof] . To;sf] :ki6 ljj/0f k]; ug{"Ú, cfb]z ;'gfp"b} GofofwLz xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofon] eGg'eof] . pxf"n] xfn;Dd ljdfg ef8fdf ln"bf ePsf] vr{ / To;;DaGwL cGo sfuhftx¿ ;d]t k]; ug{ lgudnfO{ cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ef8fdf ln"bf d'n'snfO{ s/f]8f}+ gf]S;fg k'Ug] 7x/ ub}{ /fodfemL cfof]un] ljdfg ls:tfaGbLdf lng ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . t/, To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ ;/sf/n] ef8fdf Nofpg yfn]kl5 To;lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 k/]sf] lyof] .

clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]n] # jif{cl3 bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df pQm cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/L ls:tfaGbLdf ljdfg vl/b ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pQm l/6 GofofwLz pkfWofo / lvn/fh /]UdLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;df clGtd ;'g'jfOsf nflu k]; x'"bf To:tf] cfb]z hf/L ePsf] xf] .

z'qmaf/ To; ljifodf ax; ub}{ clwjQmf Gof}kfg]n] hxfh ef8fdf ln"bf sld;g / e|i6frf/ x'g uO{ d'n'snfO{ s/f]8f}+ /sd xflg k'u]sf] bfaL ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . rlr{t wldhf k|s/0faf/] 5fglagsf nflu ul7t /fodfemL cfof]un] @)%@ ;fndf k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :jtGq lgsfo :yfkgf tof/L

sf7df8f}+, & r}t -sf;_— k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] :jtGq lgsfo :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf l;+xb/af/ uPsf] y'gfd'Qm kqsf/;lxtsf] Ps 6f]nL;"u z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;/sf/ k|];sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf uDeL/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lsf cg'';f/ pQm cj;/df y'gfd'Qm kqsf/x¿n] ;+s6sfndf hkmt ul/Psf sDKo'6/nufotsf ;fdfu|L tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ / k|sfzg aGb ePsf kqklqsfsf] lgoldt k|sfzgdf Jojwfg x6fpg dfu u/]sf lyP .

;+s6sfnotf k|];dfly /fHo / u}//fHokIfaf6 ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf HofbtLsf] lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ pRr:t/Lo Goflos 5fglag cfof]u u7g ug{ k|wfgdGqL;"u pQm ;d"xn] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . dxf;lrj lgi7'/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf cg';f/ lx/f;t / h]ndf /x]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ oyfzL3| l/xf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] kqklqsf/x¿nfO{ pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] t/ s]xL ;dob]lv /f]lsPsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL tTsfn pknAw u/fpg Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, lgi7'/L / h]nd'Qm ePsf kqsf/x¿ O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL, cf]d zdf{, dgClif lwtfn, lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L / bLks ;fksf]6f lyP .

ljBfno ejg cnkq, ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof]n

bdf}nL -sn]:tL_, & r}t -sf;_– ah]6 cefjdf ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ g} cnkq kg]{ ePkl5 tgx"" sn]:tLsf % ;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof]ndf /x]sf] 5 .

kfgL r'lxP/ 9Ng] vt/fdf k'u]sf] k'/fgf] ejgnfO{ eTsfO{ gof" ejg agfpg yfn]kl5 lzIfsx¿n] ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ b'O{ dlxgfcl3b]lv rf}/df g} /fv]/ k9fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{b]lv lghL ljBfno aGb ePkl5 sn]:tL dfljdf cTolws ljBfyL{sf] rfk 5 . rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof % ;o @^ 5 .

udL{ r9\b} hf"bf ljBfyL{x¿ rf}/df a;]/ k9\g g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ x'/L / kfgL kbf{ cf]t nfUg] 7fp" gePsfn] klg ljBfyL{sf] k9fOdf afwf k'u]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gLns07 Gof}kfg] ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ lagfcj/f]w k9fpg rf"8} g} ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f x'g] nIf0f gx'"bf ljBfyL{sf] eljio;d]t cnkq kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

ljBfno lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu !# nfv nfUg] Oli6d]6 ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ljBfno;"u ;|f]t gePsf] / cfjZos ;xof]u;d]t gh'6]sfn] lgdf{0f x'"bfx'"b} lgdf{0f sfo{ g} aGb x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

…:yfgLo rGbf ;+sngaf6 lkn/ p7fpg] / kf6]{;g ug]{ sfd t eof], t/ Toxf"b]lv dfly a9fpg cfjZos /sd g} 5}g, cGo ;+3;+:yf / ;/sf/af6 ;d]t ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5}gÚ k|c Gof}kfg] eGg'x'G5 .

ljBfyL{sf] eljionfO{ x]/]/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg cGo ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cfu|x ub}{} cfPsf] 5 .