sljtf lbj; /fli6«o cleofgsf ¿kdf dgfpg cfu|x

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, * r}t– ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df n]vs ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g ;Sg'kg]{ ljrf/ sljx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

ljZj sljtf lbj;sf cj;/df z'qmaf/ cfof]lht …;flxTodfkm{t zflGtÚ ljifos slj uf]i7Ldf pQm ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] eGg'eof], …ljZj zflGtsf lglDt xfd|f] ;flxTo sljtfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“n] d'n'sdf x'g] ljZj sljtf lbj; sf]7fdf ;Lldt gu/L /fli6«o cleofgsf ¿kdf sfo{qmd ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

;flxTo kl/ifb\, /fli6«o o'g]:sf] k|lti7fg / g]kfn /fli6«o o'g]:sf] dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm tŒjfjwfgdf cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf sljj/ l3ld/]n] zflGtsf lglDt n]vs ;|i6fx¿ Psh'6 eO{ cl3 a9\g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;efWoIf t'n;L lbj;n] sljx¿sf l;h{gf d'n'ssf] lxtdf /xg] ePsfn] ;h{snfO{ zflGtjftf{df ;dflxt ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sljtf dfG5]åf/f cflh{t eflifs cleJolQm ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] yKg'eof], …sljtf ;flxTo l;h{gfnfO{ Jojxf/ / cfr/0fdf klg ptf/]/ xfdLn] vf]h]sf] s'/f kfpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú

afuahf/l:yt kb\dsGof SofDk;df cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, 8f= cf]djL/l;+x a:Goft, /fdafa' ;'j]bL, w'|j dlwsdL{, lji0f'lje' l3ld/], gj/fh sfsL{, ljgo /fjn, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of, dl0f nf]xgL, k|sfz l;njfn, s r+sL >]i7, k|ef e§/fO{nufot tLg bh{g sljn] zflGt sfdgf;lxt uB / kB /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP .

u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] ;+3sf] k|lta4tf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, * r}t– ;a}sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] gjf}+ /fli6«o ;efn] Jofj;flos k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 .

lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg ul/aL, cefj, c;dfgtf, e]befjh:tf ljifonfO{ ;fdflhs r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf lnPsf] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt z}lIfs If]q hfu?s x'g ;Sg'kg]{ lzIfsx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf g]kfnuGhdf ;DkGg ;efn] ljBdfg z}lIfs gLlt, o;sf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIf tyf ;'wf/sf ljifodf uDeL/ ¿kdf 5nkmn u/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{n] pNn]v u/] . jt{dfg lzIff gLltn] ;d]6\g g;s]sf kIfnfO{ ;d]6\b} lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfp“b} cWoIf e§/fO{n] eg], …d'n'ssf] x|f;f]Gd'v z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ k];fut lxt / ;fdflhs Gofosf lglDt lzIff;“u ;Da4 ;d'bfol;t PsLs[t:j¿k lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

;/sf/af6 lzIff If]qnfO{ lgb]{lzt ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg g;s]sfn] gful/s ;dfh / lzIff;“u ;Da4 Joj;foLn] cfufdL j}zfvaf6 lzIff / lzIfsx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt PsLs[t / k|efjsf/L z}lIfs cfGbf]ng tof/L u/]sf] ;d]t ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w, vf8Ldf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] ;'/Iffsf] dfu

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, * r}t– vf8L If]qdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ljleGg 5 dlxnf ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf zlgaf/ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

O/fsdfly cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w ub}{ tL ;+u7gn] clw/fHoJofkL ¿kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ klg hgfPsf 5g\ . …vf8L If]qdf sfo{/t k|jf;L g]kfnLsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L / pgLx¿sf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ xfdL ;/sf/;“u hf]8bf/ dfu u5f}{+,Ú ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

o'4 / lx+;fn] a9L c;/ dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ kg]{ hgfp“b} To;df cfkm"x¿ uDeL/ ePsf] klg pgLx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o o'4, sfg'g / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqsf] cjwf/0ffljk/Lt :jfwLg / :jtGq /fi6« O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] hgfp“b} To;sf] lj/f]wdf ul/g] k|bz{gdf ;xefuL x'g klg tL ;+u7gn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

To;/L cfu|x ug]{df clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/L, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -s]=t=;=_, cg]d ;+3 -k|ultzLn_ sf ;+of]hs ;Ltf v8\sf, k|hftflGqs dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf nIdL zfx, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -g]=sf= k|hftflGqs_ / g]kfn k|ultzLn dlxnf ;+3sf ;+of]hs ;Ltf ;'j]bL /x]sf 5g\ .

vf8L If]qaf6 cd]l/sLnufot ;Dk"0f{ ljb]zL ;}lgsx¿ tTsfn x6fpg'kg]{ dfu pgLx¿sf] 5 .

To;} u/L g]kfn ck|mf] Pl;ofnL hgPstf ;+u7g -cfkm\;f]_ sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] ;/sf/n] O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] ;dy{g u/]sf]df To;df cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 pxf“åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltaf6 8udufPsf] jf ljrlnt x'g] u/L o'4sf] ;dy{gdf ;/sf/sf k|jQmfsf] gfddf jQmJo cfPsf]df cfkm\;f] To;df 3f]/ lrGtf / cfklQ k|s6 ub{5 elgPsf] 5 .

pxf“n] vf8L If]qaf6 cd]l/sL–la|l6; ;]gf x6\g'kg]{ dfu klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cf:yfsf aGbLåf/f ef]s x8tfnsf] r]tfjgL

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sfe|], * r}t– cf7;"qLo dfu;lxt k|wfgdGqL;dIf 1fkgk1 a'emfPsf lhNnf sf/fuf/sf aGbLx¿n] cfOtaf/;Dd dfu k"/f geP ef]s x8tfndf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pQm sf/fuf/df /x]sf @$ cf:yfsf aGbLx¿n] ut kmfu'g @* ut]sf lbg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfO{ cf:yfsf aGbLx¿nfO{ zL3| l/xf ul/g'kg]{, /fhgLlts aGbLx¿nfO{ s >]0fLsf] l;wf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, la/fdL aGbLx¿sf] pkrf/ ul/g'kg]{h:tf dfu k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sf/fuf/df la/fdL /x]sf /fhs'df/ >]i7, glxGb| /fO{ / /fjn s'“j/sf] pkrf/tkm{ sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} ;a} cf:yfsf aGbLx¿n] z'qmaf/ ;f“emb]lv l;wf alxisf/ u/]sf] sf/fuf/ lg/LIf0faf6 kmls{Psf dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf OG;]ssf lhNnf k|ltlglw ef]h/fh ltldlN;gfn] atfP .  pgLx¿n] la/fdL aGbLx¿sf] cfOtaf/;Dd pkrf/ gul/Pdf ef]s x8tfndf pqg] r]tfjgL sf/fuf/ k|zf;gnfO{ lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

jGohGt' lgu/fgL ug{ clwsf/k|fKt sfo{bn cefj

;'af]w uf}td

sf7df8f}+, * r}t– l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf emG8} Ps jif{klxn] b'n{e jGohGt' lr¿ -;ft';_ sf] ! ;o !$ lsnf] pmg ;dfltof] . pQm pmg g]kfnaf6 nluPsf] k'li6 klg eof] . pmgsf] Jofkf/df ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgf;lxt ef/tsf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefunfO{ sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cg'/f]w klg u¥of] .

t/, tflnd / clwsf/k|fKt :yfoL sfo{bn / ;fwg ;|f]t cefjdf ;ft'; pmgsf] Jofkf/df ;+nUg JolQm clxn];Dd klg kqmfp x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhwfgLnufot d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgaf6 jGohGt' ck/fw;DaGwL ;"rgf ljefunfO{ lg/Gt/ k|fKt x'g] u5{ . o:tf pbfx/0f ljefudf k|z:t 5g\ . ;"rgfsf cfwf/df cg';Gwfg ug{ d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf tTsfn hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . Tolta]nf s;nfO{, sxf“af6 k7fpg] eGg] ;d:of ljefunfO{ k5{ .

tflnd / clwsf/k|fKt /fli6«o:t/sf] ;d"x ljefu;“u 5}g ;fy} ;fwgsf] ;|f]t / ah]6sf] TolQs} cefj 5 . …s]xL dlxgfcl3 /fhwfgL d} efn' lkQsf] Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] va/ k|fKt eof] / b'O{ hgf sd{rf/L oxLaf6 k7fof}+ t/ klg pgLx¿nfO{ kqmg ;s]gf}+Ú, jGohGt' rf]/L–l;sf/L lgoGq0fdf ;+nUg Ps clws[tn] a'waf/ sflGtk'/;“u eg]– …tTsfn cg';Gwfgdf hfg xfdL;“u bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 .Ú

pgsf cg';f/ s]xL ;+/lIft If]qdf …l;sf/L k|lt/f]w OsfOÚ eP klg /fli6«o:t/df cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfosf] cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 . ;+/lIft If]q aflx/ rf]/L–l;sf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ clwsf/ jGohGt' ljefunfO{ 5}g .

jg ljefucGtu{t lhNnf jg sfof{non] pQm sfo{ u5{ . To;}n] jGohGt' ljefun] jg ljefu, k|x/L, ;}lgs, eG;f/ / x'nfssf] ;xof]udf To:tf ck/fwL ;dfTg] u/]sf] 5 . o; k|lqmofcGtu{t sf/afxL k|lqmof l9nf] ePsf] cg'ej ;+/If0f clws[tx¿sf] 5 .

…xfdLn] oL lgsfoaf6 Tolt ;xof]u kfPsf 5}gf}+Ú, tL clws[tn] eg]– …;kmntfeGbf c;kmntf g} a9L xft k/]sf] 5 .Ú ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ clwsf/ / tflndk|fKt ;zQm ;d"x / k|x/L tyf ;}lgsdf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;]n u7g dfq ;xL ljsNk x'g;Sg] ;'emfj clws[tsf] 5 .

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= tLy{dfg df:s] klg bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj v8\lsPsf] :jLsf/ ug{'x'G5 . …xfdLn] ca ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ Pp6f bIf clwsf/ ;DkGg sfo{bn agfpg'k5{Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] jGohGt' rf]/L–l;sf/L / Jofkf/L ;+ul7t ¿kdf nfu]sf 5g\, ltgLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ xfdL ;Ifd x'g cToGt h?/L 5 .Ú

lj1sf cg';f/ jGohGt' rf]/L–l;sf/L / Jofkf/df rf/ tx b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf dfly cGt/f{li6«o lu/f]x -nufgLstf{_ x'G5g\ eg] To;d'lg qmdzM /fhwfgLdf a:g] /fli6«o:t/sf t:s/, :yfgLo g]tf Pj+ Jofkf/L / ;a}eGbf tNnf] txdf lgs'~h 5]p5fpdf /xg] l;sf/L k5{g\ . 

/fli6«o:t/sf clwsf+z jGohGt' t:s/ /fhwfgLd} a:5g\ . …xfdLnfO{ oxLsf] ultljlw /f]Sg bl/nf] lgsfo rflxPsf] 5,Ú 8f= df:s]n] eGg'eof]– …;+/lIft If]qsf l;sf/L k|lt/f]w OsfOnfO{ klg ;do–;fIf]k ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú

;fOl6;lj1 8f=/lj zdf{ cof{nn] b'n{e jGohGt' / jg:klt cf];f/–k;f/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw -;fOl6;_ kIf /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] ;/sf/n] clwsf/ ;DkGg …;fOl6; ;]nÚ :yfkgf ug{'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . …;DalGwt lgsfoaLrsf] ;dGjo cefjdf g} jGohGt'sf] rf]/L–l;sf/L a9]sf] xf]Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …jGohGt'sf c+usf] Jofkf/ x'g] :yn, Jofkf/L a;f]af; / k|d'v gfsf kQf nufpg bx|f] lgsfo rflxPs} 5 .Ú

rf]/L–l;sf/L / Jofkf/ lgoGq0f OsfOdf hlt;Sof] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xefuL u/fPdf a9L k|efjsf/L x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …;a}eGbf klxn] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;dGjo ;ldlt agfpg'k5{Ú, 8f= zdf{n] eGg'eof] . lrnLsf] /fhwfgL ;]lG6ofuf]df ;DkGg ;fOl6; kIf /fi6«sf] a}7sdf efu lnP/ kms]{nuQ} ;/sf/n] …b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ lgif]w tyf lgodgÚ gfds ljw]os tof/ u/]sf] 5 . pQm ljw]osn] o:tf jGohGt'sf] rf]/L–l;sf/L / Jofkf/ lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ;DalGwt clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . 

;fOl6; kIf /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] nf]kf]Gd'v jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] cj}w rf]/L–l;sf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ljw]os tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;fOl6;sf] v08 Ps, b'O{ / tLgdf kg]{ qmdzM b'n{e, nf]k x'g nfu]sf / ;fdfGo jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;fOl6;sf] dfGotfcg';f/ ;a} d'n'sn] /fi6« ;'xfp“bf] sfg'g agfP/ To:tf jg:klt tyf jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f / Jofkf/ ug{ kfp“5g\ .

u[xlhNnfd} /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffsf] lgb]{zg c:jLsf/

rf}tf/f, * r}t -sf;_– /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ pxf“sf] u[x–lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] c:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ;ldltsf Ps kbflwsf/Lsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ljifodfly 5nkmn x'“bf cWoIf /f0ffsf] k6s–k6ssf] lgb]{zgnfO{ lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt ?kdf laxLaf/ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] .

pQm lg0f{on] /fk|kfsf] lhNnf g]t[Tjdf tLj| ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf lhNnf pkfWoIf lxdfno b+ufnn] kbaf6 lbPsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gePsf] egL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lul/axfb'/ s];Ln] lhNnfdf kqfrf/ u/]sf lyP .

t/, lhNnf g]t[Tjn] eg] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ s]Gb|nfO{ geO{ lhNnfnfO{ g} ePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . cWoIf /f0ffn] b+ufnsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg s]Gb|af6 If]qaxfb'/ u'?ª tyf /fdz/0f kf7snfO{ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf g]t[Tjn] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglws} /f]xj/df /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . /fk|kf ljwfgdf /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ lhNnfnfO{ g} 5 . cWoIf /f0ffn] d+unaf/ lhNnf ;efklt OGb|axfb'/ nfdfnfO{ /fhwfgL af]nfO{ h;/L klg b+ufnnfO{ k"j{ kbd} sfod /fVg bafa lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf kf6L{sf # g+= If]qLo ;efklt pbo ;fksf]6f, k"j{lhNnf cWoIf sd{jf+u]n nfdf tyf ;b:o k'0onfn >]i7n] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP . a}7ssf ;xefuLn] cWoIf /f0ffn] lhNnfdf cfkm"dfq r'gfj lhTg] jftfj/0f ldnfPsf] kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ jf:tf gu/]sf] egL rsf]{ cfjfh p7fPsf lyP .

l;Gw'nL b"/;~rf/ nfOg sf6\g] cfb]z dfGg], hf]8\grflx“ gdfGg]

l;Gw'nL, * r}t -sf;_– tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg] cfz+sfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cfb]zdf sfl6Psf lhNnfsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L 6]lnkmf]g nfOg o'4lj/fdkl5 klg hf]l8Psf 5}gg\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 kfO{ cfPsf ;'ljwf oyfjt\ x'g] / yk /fxt kfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf u|fdL0f afl;Gbf cem} tL ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;gn] o'4lj/fd eO{ jftf{sf] k|lqmof;d]t cufl8 a9]sfn] sfl6Psf nfOg rfn' ug{ Ps dlxgfcl3 g} cfb]z lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …d}n] df3 @* ut] g} tL 6]lnkmf]g nfOg rfn' ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] x'“ . nfOg hf]8\g lsg l9nfO eof] d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g .Ú

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] @)%* kmfu'gdf u|fdL0f 6]lnkmf]gsf nfOg sf6\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . b'Dhf, eLd]Zj/, emf“ufemf]nL, e'jg]Zj/L, j:tLk'/, slknfsf]6nufotsf uflj;df df6{\; tyf eLPrPkm 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfngdf lyP .

ufp“sf 6]lnkmf]g aGb ePkl5 6f9f /x]sf cfkmGt;“u va/ cfbfgk|bfg ug{ u|fdL0f afl;Gbf tLg lbgb]lvsf] k}bn af6f] lx+8]/ ;b'd/sfd wfpg afWo 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f Ifltu|:t eP/ 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsf :yfgdf eL:of6 k|ljlwaf6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] a]nf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Psf]df :yfgLo afl;Gbf cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

u|fdL0f 6]lnkmf]g aGb ePkl5 eLPrPkm ;]6, Aof6«L, ;f]nf/ Kofgn cflbsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . eLPrPkm ;]6 a]afl/;] ag]sf 5g\ eg] ;f]nf/ Kofgn, Aof6«L JolQmut ?kdf aQL afNg k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

b"/;~rf/ l;Gw'nLsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] hgsk'/l:yt sfof{non] nfOg sf6]sfn] oxf“ hfgsf/L gx'g] atfP . tL sd{rf/Ln] eg]– …lhNnf k|zf;gn] nfOg rfn' ug{ k7fPsf] cfb]z hgsk'/ sfof{nonfO{ g} k7fOPsf] 5 . ;fob l5§} k|fljlws cfpnfg\ .Ú

ptf ut @)%% k';df 55{/] 8f“8fl:yt 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ dfcf]jfbLn] Ifltu|:t agfPkl5 sdnfdfnfO{ gu/kflnsfnufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L uflj;df ljt/0f ul/Psf 6]lnkmf]g nfOg 7Kk 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf OGrfh{ k|eftn] kqsf/;fd' ca 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgfdf cfqmd0f gug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 6fj/ k'gM dd{t ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L ut jif{ g} NofOP klg clxn];Dd ;/sf/ / b"/;~rf/ sfof{non] sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] 5}g .

ckfË afnaflnsfsf nflu ljifo lzIff ;~rfng ul/g]

;Nofg, * r}t -sf;_– ckfË afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] j}zfv ! ut]b]lv cfjf;Lo lzIff tyf ljifo lzIff ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ckfË afnaflnsfn] ;kfËa/fa/ sfd ug{ ;s'g\ eg]/ lhNnfsf] tLg ljBfno ;/:jtL lgDg dfWolds ljBfno kmf?nf, lqh dflj, ef]6]rf}/ / dx]Gb| cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno afemsf8fdf o:tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g nfu]sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cf]dk|sfz Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ ckfËdWo] g]qxLg bz hgfsf nflu ;/:jtL lgdflj kmf?nf, alx/f tyf ;':t >j0f bz hgfsf nflu lq1dflj ef]6]rf}/ / ;':tdgl:yltjfnf bz hgtfsf nflu dx]Gb| cfbz{ dflj afemsf8f cfjf;Lo tyf ljifo lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu tf]lsPsf] 5 .

jflif{s #) eGbf a9L ckfË afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ul/g] pQm cfjf;Lo lzIff cfwf/e"t tyf k|fylds lzIff, bft[ ;+:yf 8flg8f, hfOsf / o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] Gof}kfg]n] g} atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;sf nflu tLg hgf lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbO;s]sf] 5 . pQm lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu tLg ljBfnodf Ps–Ps yk b/aGbL lbP/ dfl;s $! ;o tnasf ;fy} @ ;o eQf lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lhlzc Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ckfË afnaflnsfsf nflu Ps–Ps ;';f/] -cfof_ / cfjf;sf nflu b'O{ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0fsf] Joj:yf klg ul/“b}5 . pgLx¿nfO{ vfglkg Pj+ vfhfsf] k|aGw ul/g] 5 . Ps ljBfnodf bz hgfsf] dfq l;6 /x]sfn] ;f]eGbf a9L ePdf k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df lnOg] / a9L sdhf]/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] gLlt klg clVtof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

xfn &% 5fq / $^ 5fqf u/L ! ;o @! alx/f, !@ 5fqf / $ 5fqf u/L !^ ;':t>j0f, $$ 5fq / @) 5fqf u/L ^$ b[li6ljxLg, ! ;o %$ 5fqf / ! ;o @ 5fqf u/L @ ;o %^ ;':tdgl:ylt, *! 5fqf / &^ 5fqf u/L ! ;o %& zf/Ll/s ckfË / @@ 5fqf / @@ 5fqf u/L $$ ax'ckfË u/L hDdf ^ ;o %* ckfË afnaflnsf cWoog/t of] lhNnfdf hDdf #) hgfsf] dfq l;6 cfPsf]df lhlzc Gof}kfg]n] oltn] k'¥ofpg ;d:of kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

jftf{ k|lqmof cem} s]xL ;dokl5 dfq M dGqL k'g

pk]Gb| kf]v/]n÷;/:jtL sfsL{

dfªdfn'ª -Onfd_, * r}t– ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs tyf ef}lts of]hgf / lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cem} s]xL ;do nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, pxf“n] ;do eg] tf]Sg'ePg .

Ps ;o *) l8u|Lsf] Hj/f] sd ug{ s]xL ;do nfU5, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bds–/jL–/f“s] ;8s pb\3f6gsf qmddf laxLaf/ oxf“ cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]– …s]xL lbg w}o{ ugf]{;\, jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9\5 .Ú dfcf]jfbL;“u ;/sf/sf] lgoldt ;Dks{ / ;b\efj /x]sf] v'nf;f pxf“n] ug'{eof] . …s]xL tkfO{+x¿ 5f]8\gf];\, s]xL xfdL 5f]8\5f}+ eg]/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL uDeL/ eP/ cfPsf pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] ;/sf/, /fhgLtls bn / gful/s ;dfh klg jftf{ ;kmn agfpg uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

s]xL lbgleq} dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs x'g] bfaL dGqL k'gn] ug'{eof] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efh:tf dfcf]jfbLsf dfusf] cfkm\g} dxŒj /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, afnaflnsfh:tf ljifo jftf{sf d'Vo Ph]G8f x'g'kg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . …;a} ldn]/ gof“ g]kfnsf] l;h{gf ug'{k5{Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o'4lj/fdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;do nfUg] ePsfn] w}o{ ug{ klg dGqL k'gn] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

rfn' cfly{s jif{df k|yldstf -#_ df k/]sf] pQm ;8snfO{ k|fyldstf -!_ df NofP/ ah]6 lgsf;f ul/lbg] cfZjf;g pxf“n] lbg'eof] . bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u h'6fP/ pQm ;8snfO{ u|fe]n / lkrsf] k|lqmofdf NofOg] klg pxf“n] To; cj;/df atfpg'eof] .

;b/d'sfddf vfBfGg / g'g df}Hbft, ufp“df cefj

df]tLnfn kf}8]n

6'gLau/ -b}n]v_, * r}t– oftfoft ;]jfaf6 jl~rt snLsf]6sf hgtf clxn] vfBFGgsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . 6'gLau/ o:tf] ;+s6df k/]sf sfnLsf]6] hgtfsf]] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfn] glhs kg]{ ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] ! ;o & lsnf]ld6/ v08l:yt b}n]vsf] 6'gLau/df vfBfGg / g'g lng] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3'O“rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . sfnLsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd dfGddf ;/sf/åf/f 9'jfgL cg'bfgdf k'¥ofOPsf] vfBfGg df}Hbft /x]sf] 5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf vfBfGgsf] cefjdf b'O{–tLg lbgsf] af6f] lx+8]/ 6'gLau/ cfpg afWo 5g\ .

vfB ;+:yfg ;'v]{tsf k|d'v cDd/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ sfnLsf]6 ;b/d'sfddf ! xhf/ lSjG6n vfBfGg df}Hbft 5 . lhNnfsf] klZrd e]asf nfn', sf]6af8f, ?K;f, /f:sf]6, abfnsf]6, wf}nfuf]xnufotsf uflj;sf hgtf eg] vfBfGgsf nflu 6'gLau/ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ufp“df vfBfGg cefj ePkl5 sfnLsf]6sf] wf}nfuf]x uflj;–( sf wgaxfb'/ e08f/L;lxt !# hgfsf] 6f]nL vfBfGg lng ut cfOtaf/ 6'gLau/ cfP . …ufp“df vfBfGg ;lsPkl5 # lbgsf] af6f] lx+8]/ oxf“ cfPsf 5f}+Ú– e08f/Ln] b'v];f] kf]v]] .

…;b/d'sfd dfGddf 8f]/Laf6 em'l08P/ hfg] Psdfq af6f] /x]sf], cfjZostf cg';f/sf] vfBfGg gkfpg] / dx+uf] kg]{ ePsfn] 6'gLau/df cfpg afWo ePsf xf}+Ú– wgaxfb'/n] eg] .

;/sf/åf/f 9'jfgL cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fOPsf] vfBfGg ;b/d'sfd dfGddf sl/a !( ?k}of“ %! k};f k|ltlsnf] /x]sf] vfB ;+:yfg ;'v]{t zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 eg] 6'gLau/df cfPsf sfnLsf]6] hgtfn] k|ltlsnf] !& ?k}of“ ltg'{k/]sf] 5 .

l;+rfO cefjsf sf/0f vfBfGg pTkfbg sd x'g] ePsfn] ufp“df vfBfGg ;+s6 kg]{ u/]sf] wf}nfuf]x uflj;af6 vfBfGg lng cfPsf csf{ ;j{;fwf/0f k/] e08/Ln] eg] . …o'4lj/fd x'g'cl3 vfBGg lngsf nflu cfjthfjt ug{;d]t kfPsf lyPgf}+Ú– pgn] yk] .

wgaxfb'/ / k/]h:tf sfnLsf]6] hgtfn] vfBfGg hf]xf] ug{ ef/tdf uP/ sdfP/ Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . …:yfgLo :t/d} sfd u/f}+ eg] kfO“b}g, ut jif{ v'n]sf] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] af6f] vGg] sfd klg aGb eof], vfBfGg hf]xf] ug{sf nflu klg xfdL ef/t hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5Ú– wgaxfb'/sf] egfO lyof] .

;/sf/åf/f 9'jfgL cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] cfof]l8go'St g'g' sfnLsf]6 lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf sl/a @ xhf/ & ;o lSjG6n df}Hbft eP klg sfnLsf]6sf hgtfn] 6'gLau/af6 cfof]l8g/lxt g'g lng] u/]sf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfd dfGddf ^ ?k}of“ k|ltlsnf] cfof]l8go'St g'g pknAw x'g] eP klg 6'gLau/af6 * ?k}of“ k|ltlsnf] g'g lng afWo ePsf 5g\ sfnLsf]6] hgtf .

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] sf]6f @ xhf/ # ;o lSjG6ndWo] xfn;Dd 9'jfgL ePsf] ! xhf/ ( ;o #) lSjG6n / ut jif{sf] df}Hbft u/L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd dfGddf ;tfO{; ;o lSjG6n g'g df}Hbft /x]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8«ªsf] ;'v]{t sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

 sfnLsf]6, afh'/fsf] k"jL{ blIf0f e]s, c5fdsf] k"jL{ e]s / b}n]vsf] klZrd e]ssf nflu a/bfg ag]sf] 6'gLau/ ahf/df b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' vl/bsf nflu cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{b]lv lxp“bdf dfq oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] 6'gLau/df o'4lj/fdkl5 dfq rxnkxn a9]sf] xf]6n Joj;foL czf]s zfxLn] atfP .

o'4lj/fdkl5 g} rxkxn ;'? ePsf] 6'gLau/sf] d'Vo Jofkf/ eg]sf] vfBFGg / g'g ePsf] :yfgLo v'b|f Jofkf/L /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf atfp“5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 klg Aof6«L, ;nfO{, rfprfp, h'Qf Nofpg k|zf;gsf] l;kmfl/; vf]Hg] u/]sfn] pSt ;fdfgsf] laqmLdf eg] ;d:of ePsf] Jofkf/L wd{/fh a"9fn] atfP .

6'gLau/ ahf/df x'Dnf / d'u'af6 e]+8f–afv|f lnP/ cfpg] Jofkf/L klg vfBfGg / g'gsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L a"9f atfp“5g\ .

;/sf/L vfBfGgsf] e/df af“Rg] s0ff{nLsf u|fdL0f hgtfn] sl/a 8]9 jif{b]lv ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf 9'jfgL ePsf] vfBfGg b]Vg;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f x]lnsf]K6/af6 uflj; :t/df vfBfGg 9'jfgL x'g 5f8]sfn] ;b/d'sfdb]lv 6f9f /x]sf hgtf vfBfGg ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ePsf x'g\ .

c;'/Iffn] ubf{ s0ff{nL c~rnsf u|fdL0f If]qdf vfBfGg laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] vfB l8kf] aGb ePkl5 u|fdL0f If]qdf x]lnsf]K6/af6 vfBfGg 9'jfgL ul/Psf] lyof] .

lx+;fkLl8t cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ k'g:yf{kg ul/g]

;'bz{g l/hfn

bfª, * r}t– dfcf]jfbL k|efljt /fKtL c~rnsf lx+;fkLl8t %^ cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgdf ;3fpg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn afn ;+u7g s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL åGåaf6 kLl8t tyf lj:yflkt /fKtLsf kf“rnufot clw/fHosf !@ lhNnfsf ! ;o ## cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ s]xL lbgleq} slknj:t' / wgu9L afnu[xdf k'g:yf{kg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

afn ;+u7gn] ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kqfrf/ u/L To; k|s[ltsf cgfy afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg ug{ nufPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] dlxnf ljsf; zfvf bfªdfkm{t bfªsf nflu lgwf{l/t !! cgfy afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg u/L afn ;+u7gnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO;lsPsf] dlxnf ljsf; zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfvfsf cg';f/ bfªsf] km"naf/L uflj;af6–#, uf]N6fs'/L uflj;af6 ^ tyf sfe|] / ;f}l8of/ uflj;af6 Ps–Ps u/L P3f/ hgf cgfy 5gf]6df k/]sf 5g\ .

lgwf{l/t sf]6fdf 5gf]6 x'gsf nflu ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL åGåaf6 kLl8t ePsf lhNnfsf ! ;o $* cgfy afnaflnsfn] lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . h;nfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] clGtd ¿k lbPsf] lyof] .

afn ;+u7gsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ bfªsf !!, Ko"7fgsf !!, /f]Nkfsf !!, ¿s'dsf !@, ;Nofgsf !! / c3f{vf“rLsf !! u/L ^& cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ slknj:t' afnu[xdf k'g:yf{kg ul/g]5 . o;}u/L klZrd g]kfntkm{sf a}t8Lsf !!, s}nfnLsf !!, afh'/fsf !!, h'Dnfsf !!, c5fdsf !! tyf sfnLsf]6sf !! u/L ^^ hgfnfO{ wgu9L afnu[xdf k'g:yf{kg ul/g]5 . oL !@ lhNnfsf ! ;o ## cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ afnu[xdf vfg, a:gsf ;fy} cWoog ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s ;/sf/n] lx+;fkLl8t bfªnufotsf !* lhNnfsf ljwjf tyf afnaflnsfsf nflu k'g:yf{kgdf ;3fpg n3' /fxt sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ bfªsf To; k|s[ltsf !! dlxnfnfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;3fpg % xhf/;Ddsf] lgAof{hL shf{ k|jfx ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} #% 6'x'/f afnaflnsfnfO{ Psd'i6 Ps xhf/ ?k}of“sf] :6];g/L ;fdfg pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf o; k|s[ltsf lj:yflkt dlxnf / 6'x'/f afnaflnsf ;+Vof clws /x]sfn] 5gf]6df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g g;lsPsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ lx+;faf6 lj:yflkt dlxnf / 6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf] k|f/lDes tYof+s cWofjlws eO;s]sfn] o;k6s /fxt sfo{qmddf ;d]6\g g;lsPsfsf nflu ljsNk vf]Hg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf ljsf; zfvfdf cWofjlws /]s8{cg';f/ Ps ;oeGbf a9L lj:yflkt dlxnf emG8} @ ;o cgfy / Ps ;o a9L 6'x'/f afnaflnsfdWo] !! lj:yflkt dlxnf, !! cgfy / #% 6'x'/f afnaflnsf dfq /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kg sfo{qmdsf] 5gf]6df k/]sf 5g\ .