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g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f ljut & jif{b]lv ;+rflnt hgo'4n] ljljw 3'DtL kf/ ub}{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] klg Ps dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf cfrf/;+lxtf ;d]t lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;ft jif{sf] o'4df & xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] sl/a krf; xhf/ kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] cfhsf] l:yltdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf s:tf] xf]nf / x'g'knf{ eGg] lh1f;f ;a}df JofKt 5 . jf:tjdf jftf{ cfjZos lyof] / o;sf] ;'?jftsf] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] klg 5 . t/, c¿ ;a} kf6L{nfO{ cnu /fv]/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIf aLr dfq} x'g] jftf{n] dxŒj /fVb}g . zflGtjftf{nfO{ s;}sf] xf/lhtsf] ljifo agfOg' x'Gg . o;df ljz]if u/L ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf  dxŒj /fV5 . kf6L{ut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf k|s6 x'g] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] e"ldsfn] dxŒj /fVb5 . ;fy} jftf{ ;kmn u/fpg ;/sf/n] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg h?/L 5 .

jftf{sf] ;'?jft s;/L x'g]5 eGg] af/]df klg k|:6 x'g cfjZos 5 . jftf{sf] k|d'v ljifo b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] / g]kfnnfO{ Ps :jtGq /fi6«sf] ¿kdf lrgfpg] x'g'k5{ . ha;Dd hgtf jf:tljs cy{df clwsf/ ;DkGg x'g ;Sb}gg\ ta;Dd ;xL cy{df k|hftGq k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . ;xL k|hftGqljgf b]zsf] ljsf;sf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . hgtf ha ;fj{ef}d aG5g\ ta pgLx¿sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ :yflkt x'G5 . cfhsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf x]/km]/ ePsf] cj:yfdf )$& df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . of] t /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{ aLrsf] ;xdltsf] b:tfa]h lyof] . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg hgtfåf/f g} lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+ljwfg hgtfåf/f g} 5flgPsf k|ltlglwaf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ e'Ng' x'“b}g .

ca b]z xfSg /fhf, dfcf]jfbL jf ;+;bLo bnx¿ Psaf6 dfq ;Dej 5}g . o;df gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL nufot ;a} tx / tKsfsf] klg ;xof]usf] h?/L 5 . b]zdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu /fhfsf k|ltlglw;lxt, dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, dlxnf, hghflt k];fut ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw, If]qLo cfwf/sf ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L a[xt\ ;+Vofsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jftf{sf] klxnf] ljifo x'g'k5{ . ;a}sf] ljrf/sf] dGyg of] ;Dd]ngdf x'g]5 . /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ ul/Psf lg0f{o ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] x'g'k5{ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cjlw nfdf] klg x'g;S5 . To;df ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:6 ¿kdf /fVg]5g\ . ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L Ps cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f jftf{sf] bf];|f] ljifo x'g]5 . ;/sf/df s;sf] g]t[Tj x'g], s;sf slt k|ltlglw /xg] eGg] k"0f{tM k|fljlws ljifo x'g\ / o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] uf]nd]rn] g} ug]{5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|d'v bfloTj ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ x'g'kg]{5 . o;sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{, j'l4hLjL, dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf nufot ;a}sf] sf]6f 5'§ofP/ a[xt\ If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg'k5{ . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf tof/ u/L hgtf;“u ef]6 dfUg]5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] lgodsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwsf] 5gf]6 x'g]5 . uf]nd]r s;n] af]nfpg], cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff s;n] ug]{, ;+ljwfg;efdf slthgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] h:tf ljifo lgtfGt k|fljlws ljifo x'g\ h;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ul/g'k5{ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgliqmo agfO{ oL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] 3f]if0ff /fhfn] u/] klg x'G5 t/ of] 3f]if0ff cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] ¿kdf ul/g' k5{ .

zflGtjftf{df hgtfsf] ljifo km/s 5 . hgtfsf] klxnf] Ph]G8f zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgfdf a:g kfpg], sfd ug{ kfpg] xf] . h;sf] …Uof/]G6LÚ ;a} kIfn] ug'{kg]{ 5 . hgtfsf] bf];|f] Ph]G8f ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;dfh, e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL cflb 5g\ . s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf hgtfn] zflGtsf] pknlAw Jojxf/df x]g{ rfx]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] t];|f] Ph]G8f 5 ;a}nfO{ sfd, dfd, lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] /fHoåf/f Uof/]G6L / ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f . g]kfnL jL/ ;k"tx¿sf] /utsf] pknlAw log} x'g'k5{ . cGoyf ;lxbsf] /ut v]/ hfg]5 . hgtf ;fj{ef}d gag];Dd oL s'g} klg s'/fsf] …Uof/]G6LÚ ;+ej 5}g . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ h?/L 5 . lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfg g} pTs[i6 / k|hftflGqs xf] . clxn] b]zsf 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ leq klg o; ljifodf ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; /  Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf / ;+:yfkg kIf ;+ljwfg ;'wf/sf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg dl/;s]sf] 5 . d"n s'/f t @)$& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng ablnPsf] 5 . o;/L zlQm ;Gt'ng ablnPkl5 gof“ zlQmsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ k/ /fv]/ ul/g] lg0f{o k|efjsf/L gx'g] lglZrt 5 . hgu0ftGqsf] Go"gtd /fhgLlts nIok|flKtsf nflu aGb's p7fPsf] dfcf]jfbL cfh k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] Go"gtd zt{ ;+ljwfg ;efdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . hgtf ;j{zlQmdfg 5g\, hgtf g} lg0f{o zlQm x'g\ / hgtfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o xfdLnfO{ dfGo 5 eg]/ lxhf]sf] cfkmgf] u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ ;d]t hgtfn] lg0f{o u¿g\ eg]/ nlrnf] eP/ cufl8 a9]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ km]l/ h+un kms{g afWo kfg'{ x'“b}g . o;f] ul/Pdf sNkgf g} ug{ g;lsg] Iflt /fi6«n] a]xf]g'{kg]{5 . o; ;DaGwdf lhDdjf/ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL nufot ;a}sf] ljj]ssf] vf“rf] /fi6«n] rfx]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s;/L x'G5 / s] o;sf] kl/0ffd dfGg ljz]if u/L dfcf]jfbL tof/ 5 < eGg] ljifodf k|z:t lh1f;f / z+sf pkz+sf ljBdfg 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s;/L x'G5 eGg] ljifo k|fljlws xf] . d"n ljifo s] xf] eg] ;a} If]qsf] k|ltlglwTjdf Wofg lbg' k5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{nufot pk]lIft hg;d'bfo, blnt, hghflt, a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh nufot ;a} tx–tKsf / If]qsf] nufot ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\, h;df /fhfsf ;d]t k|ltlglw x'g]5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] lbPsf] lg0f{o dfGg ;a} / ljz]if u/L ;]gf;lxtsf] dfcf]jfbL tof/ 5 t eGg] ljifodf klg z+sf pkz+sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fGg] dfcf]jfbLnufotsf kf6L{x¿ hgtfn] lbPsf] lg0f{onfO{ gdfg] 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs 7xl/g]5g\ / hgtfaf6 cnu x'g]5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] lbg] lg0f{oaf/] klg ljljw sf]0faf6 z+sf pkz+sf p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . z+sf JoQm ug{]sf] egfO 5, ;+ljwfg;efn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] kIfdf ax'dt k|fKt eO{ @)$& ;fnsf] pknlAw ;dfKt ePdf s] ug]{ < cfhsf g]kfnL @)!& ;fnsf klg x}gg\, @)#^ ;fnsf klg x}gg\ g t @)$& ;fnsf . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf g]kfnL hgtf ljj]szLn 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cg'ej u/]sf g]kfnLn] o;sf] kIfdf dt lbg] 5}gg\ . ;fy} /fhgLlts bnn] b]vfPsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/sf] Joyf ef]u]sf g]kfnLn] oyfl:yltsf] kIfdf ;d]t dt hfx]/ ug]{ 5}gg\ . hgtfn] cu|udgsf] kIfdf dt hfx]/ ug]{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gf;d]t lgdf{0f eO{ kmf}hL lx;fan] ;d]t zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cfPsf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfdf z+sf gubf{ x'G5 . csf]{ z+sf 5, ;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dt hfx]/ u/]df /fhf x6\g tof/ xf]nfg\ < :ki6 5, /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo bnsf] lqkIfLo zlQm;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf b]z / hgtfsf] a[xt\ :jfy{sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;fd"lxs ;xeflutf h?/L 5 / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 Tofu b]vfpg cfjZos 5 . /fhfn] klg cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 Tofu b]vfpg tof/ x'g'k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhfnfO{ oyf]lrt ;Ddfg lbg hgtf klg tof/ x'g'k5{ . ljZj dfglrqdf /fhf cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg]5g\ / ePsf klg zlQmljxLg 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhfn] klg hgtfsf] aLr hfg ;+sf]r dfGg' x'“b}g .

ca cfof] hg;]gfnfO{ s;/L /fVg] . Jojxf/åf/f o'4df vfl/Psf ;]gfnfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df /fVg / xltof/ s]lGb|t ug{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf ;]gfdf ljb|f]x ;'? x'g;S5 . o;sf] Pp6fdfq pkfo zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug'{ . csf]{ z+sf 5– dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] ljb|f]x ug{ ;S5g\, pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|efljt x'g], zfxL ;]gf /fhfåf/f . o:tf] cj:yfdf b'j} ;]gfaLr l5gfemk6L x'g;S5 . of] e|d glnP x'G5 . ha ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gfdf ¿kfGt/0f x'G5 ta Tof] hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . of] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ rN5 / rNg'k5{ . km]l/ kmf}hL zlQm;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf sf]xL s;}sf] lj?4 nfUg ;Sb}g . ;]gfdf Jofks Pstf sfod x'G5 . b]znfO{ ljb]zL cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg / cGo ;dodf ljsf;lgdf{0f sfo{df nufpgafx]s cGo sfo{ ug{ ;]gfnfO{ aGb]h nufpg'k5{ .

df}sf cfp“5, kv{+b}g . …xfdL b'O{k6s pxL gbL tg{ ;Sb}gf}+Ú . of] plQm xfdLn] k9]sf 5f}+ . lxhf]af6 lzIff ln+b} g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUolgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf cf–cfkm\gf t'li6 / dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ yftL /fvL bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\b} hgtfsf] efUolgdf{0fsf nflu cl3 a9]/ lbuf] zflGtsf nflu o:tf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf / Tofu dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 . /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] klg lxhf]af6 lzIff ln+b} zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg Tofu ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjLnufot ljljw tx / tKsfsf hgtfn] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 k|efj / bafj ;[hgf ug{ h?/L  5 .

-n]vs g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

d/]kl5 8'd} /fhf

ef]nfgfy bfxfn

…g]kfn † ;'Gb/ † zfGt † ljzfn †Ú of] b]z uhasf] 5 . cToGt ;'Gb/ 5 . :ju{eGbf klg ;'Gb/ 5, cg'kd k|fs[lts 56fx¿n] ubf{ . a'4eGbf klg zfGt 5, rsdGg 5, o'4lj/fdn] ubf{ . clg a|x\df08eGbf klg ljzfn 5, xfd|f] pbf/ x[bon] ubf{ .

o; b]zdf hlGdg kfpg] xfdL ;a} g]kfnL cfkm}+df dxfg\, efUozfnL / uf}/jflGjt t To;} klg 5“b}5f}+ t/ o; b]zsf] wtL{df dg{ kfpg'df rflx“ xfd|f] cxf]efUo emlNs/x]sf] x'G5 .

kljq b]je"ld g]kfndf dbf{ cs}{ k|sf/sf] :jfb, dHhf / cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 .

cfpg'xf];\, lhGbuLe/sf ;Dk"0f{ kL8fbfos / k6\of/nfUbf knx¿nfO{ la;]{/ Ps}l5g xfdL d[To'kl5sf ;'gf}nf, cfgGbbfoL / cnf}lss If0fx¿sf] ;'vb\ :d/0f ub}{ df]If k|fKt ug]{ k|of; u/f}+ .

oxf“ dg]{lalQs} s'g} g kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfn] sfqf]eGbf klxn] kf6L{sf] emG8f cf]8fOxfN5g\ . To;sf nflu tkfO{+n] af“r'Gh]n ;lqmo /fhgLlt u/]s} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . kf6L{x¿sf] ljwfgcg';f/ nf;dfly h;n] klxnf emG8f cf]9fp“5, Tof] nf; ToxL kf6L{sf] x'g]5 .

af“r'Gh]n …of] alhof slxn] dnf{Ú eGg] ;f]rfO /fVg] ;Dk"0f{ cz'elrGtsx¿ …kmnfgf] d¥of] c/]Ú eg]/ ;'Gg]lalQs} PsfPs k'/fgf s'/fx¿ la;L{ c“Wof/f] cg'xf/ / pHofnf] dg lnP/ xftdf km"ndfnf / w"k af]sL >4f~hln JoQm ug{ z'elrGtsx¿sf] nfOgdf w}o{tfk"j{s v8f x'g]5g\ .

ptf cfo{3f6df dg]{sf] lrtf hln/x]sf] x'G5, otf /]l8of], 6LeL / cvaf/df zf]s jQmJosf] c6'6 >[+vnf rln/x]sf] x'G5 .

…xfdLn] Ps ;Rrf b]zeQm, k|hftGqsf dxfg\ ;]gfgL, cys of]4f, hgtfsf lxdfotL, cToGt st{Jolgi7 / cg's/0fLo rl/q ePsf g]kfn cfdfsf jL/ ;k"tnfO{ u'dfPsf 5f}+ . pxf“sf] lgwgaf6 /fi6«n] ck"/0fLo Iflt a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 .Ú

t/, …Psbd /fd|f] eof] † xfd|f aLraf6 Pp6f :jfyL{, e|i6frf/L, u2f/, kfkL, s'sdL{, b]zb|f]xL / Jolerf/L km6fxf JolQmsf] hLjgnLnf ;dfKt eof] . p;sf] lgwgaf6 b]z / hgtfn] zflGtsf] Zjf; km]/]sf 5g\ . wtL{sf] af]em clnslt eP klg xn'sf] ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5Ú eg]/ ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L s;}n] klg eGb}gg\ . dgdg} s;}n] egL g} xfn]5 eg] Tof] s;}n] yfxf kfpg] s'/f] klg xf]Og . dgsf] s'/f] hf“Rg] To:tf] s'g} d]l;g klg t 5}g .

b'O{ ldg]6sf] df}gwf/0f † To;kl5 e6fe6 zf]s;efx¿sf] cfof]hgf x'g yfN5 . /fli6«o emG8f cfwf em'sfOG5 . Toltn] dfq zf]s JoQm u/]sf] ;Rrf cg'e"lt gx'g] ePsfn] b]zel/sf sfof{nox¿df ;fj{hlgs labf lbP/ b]zsf efjL s0f{wf/x¿sf sf]dn x[bodf dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] ljsf; u/L …a;'w}j s'6'Dasd\Ú sf] cfbz{nfO{ ;fdflhs hLjgsf /f}+–/f}+df k'¥ofpg] k|of; ul/G5 . o:tf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf klg 5'§L glbP/ ;a}nfO{ cfGbf]lnt, cfqmf]lzt / lrlGtt kfg]{ b':k|of; ug'{eGbf Pslbgsf] labf lb+bf g t ;/sf/s} s]xL lau|G5, g t hgtfs} Toqf] 7"nf] xflggf]S;fgL g} x'G5 . s;}sf] d[To'eGbf 7"nf] Iflt c¿ s] g} kf] x'g ;S5 / < zf]sdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] dgnfO{ Ps–cfk;df ;f6f;f6 ub}{ lrof vfg], lkslgs hfg], Dofl/h v]Ng], 3'Dg] jf e]63f6 ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;a}nfO{ 5'§L lbof], v]n} vQd .

lhp“bf] 5“bf tkfO{+ / dh:t} ;fdfGo dfG5] dg]{lalQs} ljlzi6 / dxfg\ eOxfN5 . …d/]kl5 8'd} /fhfÚ eGg] pvfg t ;'Gg'ePs} 5 . d/0ff]k/fGt uf]/vf blIf0f afx' / cGo kbsx¿ ;d]t kfpg] k|an ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 . /fli6«o:t/sf dfg;Ddfg / k'/:sf/x¿ klg xft nfUg ;S5g\ . ;lxb geP klg /fli6«o lje"lt t kSs} algG5 . t'R5 dfgj eP …dxfdfgjÚ aGnf . g]tf eP …hgg]tfÚ aGnf . slj dfq eP …dxfsljÚ aGnf . ;fdfGo k'?if …dxfk'?ifÚ / n'/] k'?if …nf}xk'?ifÚ aGnf . gfd} csf]{ x'G5 d/]kl5 . zfg} ablnG5 dg]{sf] .

/ftf/ft d[tssf gfddf :df/s aG5g\ . st} cw{sbsf t st} k"0f{sbsf ;flns 7l8G5g\ . rf]s, uNnL, kfs{, af6f], ;8s, k'n, vf]nfgfnf, jgh+un cflbsf gof“ gfds/0f ul/G5g\ . 7fp“7fp“df / ufp“ufp“df kf6Lkf}jf, wd{zfnf, wf/f]–rf}tf/f], :s'n, SofDk;, k':tsfno, jfrgfno, ;efu[x, tflnds]Gb|, Sna / ;+:yfx¿ d[tssf] gfp“ lnP/ hlGdg yfN5g\ . d[tssf] :d[ltnfO{ o'uf}+o'u;Dd tfhf, hLjGt / rL/:yfoL /fVg 7"nf7"nf :d[lt k|lti7fgx¿ v'Ng yfN5g\ . :d[lt u|Gy / hLjgLsf lstfax¿ ahf/df cfp“5g\ . kf7\ok':tsdf gof“ kf7 ylkG5 . x'nfs l6s6df gof“ 6f“rf nfU5 . s]–s] dfq x'“b}g eGg';\ g d/]kl5 †

oxf“ lhp“bf] dfG5]nfO{ t dfG5]n] dfG5] g} uGb}gg\ . af“r'Gh]n ef]sef]s} a:g' k/]Úlg, nfvf}+ xG8/ / 7Ss/ vfg'k/]Úlg, cg]sf}+ emGem6 a]xf]g'{k/]Úlg To;n] c¿sf] s'Des0f]{ dfgjtfnfO{ hufpg k6Ss} ;Sb}g . af“r'Gh]n cfkm\gf afpcfdfnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] t x]g{ Eofp“b}gg\ eg] c¿sf] s] s'/f <

sf]xL af“r'Gh]n ef]s}gf+u} a;f];\, s;}n] rf/fgf vr{ ug]{ d"v{tf b]vfp“b}g t/ …d/f];\ t sf]xLÚ lbn vf]n]/ e"ldbfg, ef]hgbfg, cGgbfg, b|Jobfg, j:qbfg, uGwfIftf / k'ikbfg ug{ g]kfnL ;+:sf/ ;b}j ;hu / rgfvf] eP/ cl3 ;5{ . oxf“ hLjgnfO{ TolQ g} 3[0ff ul/G5 hlt d[To'nfO{ k|]d / ;Ddfg ul/G5 . To;}n] xfdL lhGbuL / dfG5]sf] d"NonfO{ d[To'kl5 dfq yfxf kfp“5f}+ .

afns[i0f ;d /f0ffsf 5f]/f lyP . pgnfO{ hLjgdf gk'Ubf] s] g} kf] lyof] xf]nf / < rfx]sf eP pgL sfzL, uof, a[Gbfjg / dy'/f dfq xf]Og, o'/f]k / cd]l/sf hxf“ uP/ klg dg{ ;Sy] t/ pgn] To;f] u/]gg\ . g]kfnd} dg]{ …OR5fÚ JoQm u/] . …OR5fÚ sljtfdf pgn] …xf“:b} zfGt eO{ g]kfn x]/L d¿“Ú eGg] OR5f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] af“r'Gh]n tkfO{+ hxf“ hfg';\, h] ug'{;\ t/ dg]{ a]nfdf r}+ g]kfnd} dg'{;\ . oxf“ dbf{v]l/ cs}{ dhf cfp“5 . tkfO{+ af“r'Gh]n h]h:tf ljklQ cfOnfu] klg ;x“b} hfg';\ . d/]kl5 tkfO{+ dxfg\ aGg'x'g]5, cd/ x'g'x'g]5 .

sf+u]|;sf] cndn / ANofsd]nsf] /fhgLlt 

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lat]sf] %) jif{b]lv cu'jfO ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u]|; clxn] cndn / cf]e]mndf k/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . x'gt c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf klxnf] af]nL sf+u]|;s} ;'lgPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nf]stGqsf kIfdf 5ftL kmsf{P/ pleg]x¿df klg g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} cl3Nnf] k+lQmdf x'g'x'G5 . / g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] g} clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu Go"gtd cfwf/ /]vf to u/]sf] 5 . t}klg s'lGg lsg clxn] /fhgLlt sf+u]|;sf] j/k/ 3'd]sf] 5}g . a? sf+u]|; kf] c¿sf j/k/ cndlnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; slxn] dfcf]jfbL;d]t;“u ldn]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ h:tf] cfk\mgf] cfbz{ / wd{;“u gldNg] lg0f{o ug{ k'U5 . t slxn] ;+ljwfg ;efh:tf] nf]stflGqs k|lqmofdf hfg lxrlsrfx6 b]vfp“5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|; lsg o;/L cndlnPsf] xf] < g]kfndf nf]stGq rfxg]x¿ sf+u|]; k"0f{ lqmofzLn xf];\ eGg] sfdgf u5{g\ .

sf+u]|;nfO{ cf]e]mndf kfg]{ if8\oGq

g]kfnL sf+u]|;nfO{ l;Wofpg ;w}“ if8\oGq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . / clxn] o;nfO{ cf]e]mndf kfg{ klg nfdf] / ulx/f] hfn ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g o;}sf] Pp6f pkqmd lyof] . sf+u]|; k'm6fp“bf klg k|ltufdL tTjsf] p2]Zo k"/f ePg . To;}n] clxn] nf]stflGqs k4lts} v]bf] vGg yflnPsf] 5 . nf]stGq g} sf+u]|;sf] gflesf] cd[t xf] eGg] o;sf a}/Lx¿n] klg yfxf hf] kfPsf 5g\ . o;}n] dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] hGdfPsf] a]lylt / vg]sf] k|ltudgsf] af6f]sf nflu lat]sf !@ jif{dfly bf]if y'kfg]{ xf]8df nf]stGqsf a}/Lx¿, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ga'em]sf / hgtfn] slxNo} gkTofpg] sdnlkQ]x¿ Gjf/gb]lvsf] an nufO/x]sf 5g\ .

bf]if s]nfpg] xf] eg]

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf hgtfn] rf;f] /fVg kfPsf] %) jif{dfq} eof] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] @))& ;fndf u/]sf] hgqmflGtn] g} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ gful/s / g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f d'n's agfPsf] xf] . t/ To;kl5sf %@ jif{df klg hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] nueu !# jif{dfq ;/sf/ rnfpg] df}sf kfP . Tolt ;dodf klg ;Qfsf] d"n afu8f]/ /fhfsf] xftdf g} lyof] . ;q ;fnsf] nf]stGqsf] xTofn] dfq xf]Og @)%& ;fnsf] xf]n]/L sf08 / c;f]h !* sf] 36gfn] klg hgtfsf xftdf jf:tljs ;Qf gcfPs} k|dfl0ft u5{ . t}klg nf]stGq / hgk|ltlglwx¿dfly bf]if yf]kg'{ if8\oGq geP/ s] xf] t < xf]† hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf !@ jif{df g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/0f ck]lIft dfqf / ultdf ePg . nf]stGq rnfpg cfjZos cf“6, a'l4, sf}zn / 5ftL ePsf] g]tf d'n'sn] kfPg . t/ oxL cjlwdf g]kfnL ;dfhn] km8\sf] klg df/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf oxL cjlwdf sd}ofx¿ o'uf}+b]lvsf] bf;tfsf] ;fª\nf]af6 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ;a} k|fylds ljBfnodf sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf lzlIfsf /fVg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o gf/L pTyfgsf lglDt dxŒjk"0f{ v'8\lsnf] ;flat ePsf] 5 . oxL cjlwdf g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ ^ k|ltzteGbf a9L klg k'u]sf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ljsf;df klg g]kfnn] oxL cjlwdf ce"tk"j{ k|ult u/]sf] 5 . oxL cjlwdf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] hu a:g nfu]sf] lyof] . k~rfotL k|]tx¿n] nf]stGqsf oL ;a} pknlAwx¿ hlt n'sfpg vf]h] klg g]kfnL hgtfn] yfxf kfPsf 5g\ . / l9nf]rf“8f] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ePsf] …dfcf]jfbL ;+3if{n] k|ltudgnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg]afx]s c¿ s]xL gu/]sf]Ú eGg] a|x\d1fg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ klg x'g] g} 5 . / …dfcf]jfbL / b/af/aLr c3f]lift PstfÚ ePsf] klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] h:t} ;a} g]kfnLn] yfxf kfpg] g} 5g\ . nf]stGqsf a}/Lx¿n] s] glal;{pmg\ eg] lat]sf] %@ jif{sf] # rf}yfO cjlwdf g]kfndf /fhfsf] Psnf}6L zf;g rn]sf] 5 / hgtfn] To; cjlwsf] klg lx;fa vf]Hg]5g\ . o;}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ca l/emfpg] /fhgLlt 5f8\g'k5{ . / :ki6 ¿kdf hgtfsf] efiff af]Ng'k5{ . g]tfx¿n] c¿sf] ljZjf; geP cfk\mgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;f]w'g\ / pgLx¿sf] jf0fLnfO{ cleJolQm lbpmg\ . sfo{stf{sf s'/f g;'Gg] xf] eg] hgtfn] g]tfsf s'/f klg ;'Gg] 5}gg\ eGg] tLtf] ;To uf“7f] kf¿g\ .

clGtd lg0f{o hgtfsf]

hgtfsf] ;fdYo{ / a'l4dQfdf ljZjf; gug]{ JolQm nf]stflGqs x'g ;Sb}g . nf]stGqjfbLsf nflu hgtf g} clGtd lg0ff{os x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / To;}af6 cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] clg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ eg]sf 5g\ . sf+u]|; / Pdfn]n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] ;+zf]wgdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf of] jf Tof] eg]/ lg0f{o ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfq} xf] . s]xL xhf/ dfG5] dfb}{df jf s]xL aGb's]nfO{ xf“Sb}df s;}nfO{ klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . o;}n] hgtfdfly ljZjf; 5 eg] uf]nd]raf6 xf]Og hgfb]z lnP/ ;Qfdf hfg] cf“6 ug'{k5{ . aGb's jf if8\oGqsf e/df ;Qf sAhf ug]{x¿ hgtfsf a}/L g} x'g\ .

k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf eP To;}n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{5 . / Tof] ;dfwfg g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] u/]sf] 7xl/g]5 . ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ xf] eg] klg sf+u]|; / Pdfn]nfO{ @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf kfPsf] dt cg';f/sf] k|ltlglwTj lbOg' Gofof]lrt x'g]5 . af“sL 7fp“df /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g ;Qm5 . ToxL ;/sf/n] hgdt;+u|x u/fpg ;Qm5 . hgdt;+u|xdf guO{ ;f]e}m ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] ;xdlt x'g] xf] eg] klg ToxL ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/] x'G5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] vf“rf] b]Vg] dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] ¿k/]vf hg;dIf /fv]sf 5}gg\ . hgfb]z gkfPsf] uf]nd]r jf …/fhsLo ;QfÚ sf] k|of]u u/]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug' jf /xg' hglj/f]wL if8\oGqdfq} x'g\ . o;}n] cfpg] lbgdf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf ;a} kfqx¿sf] clUgk/LIff x'g]5 . ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf / hgk|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] cefjdf w]/} if8\oGq x'g ;Sb5 . o;}n] o:tf] cj:yf cfpg lbg'x'“b}g .

sf+u]|; / Pdfn]n] klg aGb'swf/Lx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ dfldnfdf :ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g / ;xsfo{n] aGb's]x¿nfO{ ;Qf af“8kmf“8 ug]{ lgx'“ / j}wtf lbg ;Sg]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's g5f8\bf;Dd pgLx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug'{ eg]sf] aGb'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ dfGotf lbg' xf] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] t s'g} klg cj:yfdf To:tf] e"n ug'{ x'“b}g . nf]stGq hf]ufpgsf nflu aGb's xf]Og g}lts zlQm / hg;dy{gsf] vf“rf] x'G5 .

‘ANofsd]n’ sf] /fhgLlt

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cfGbf]ngsf] wDsL lbO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u cem} aGb's 5 To;}n] pgLx¿sf] af]nL ;'lgPsf] 5 . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ ‰ofnvfgfaf6 5f8\g] / d'2f lkmtf{ lng] lalQs} jftf{ ug]{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . dx/fsf] egfOsf] csf]{ cy{ pgn] eg]h:tf] gxf]pGh]n jftf{ gug]{ eGg] xf] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb Ps Ps hgfnfO{ 5f8\g'eGbf s'/f ldn]df cfddfkmL lbg] eG5g\ . o'4lj/fd k|s/0fsf lgldQ gfos gf/fo0f l;x+ k'g dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ ceobfg lbG5g\ . of] ;a} s] xf] < s] d'n'sdf clxn] ;a} P]g sfg'g lgnlDat eO;s]sf x'g\ < s] clxn]sf] zf;g x's'd k|df+uLsf e/df rn]sf] xf] < ;DejtM b'a} kIfn] …ANofsd]lnªÚ sf] /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgot z'4 gePkl5 o:tf] wDsL / 5n5fdsf] ;xf/f lng' cfZro{sf] ljifo eg] xf]Og . -dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu o;/L g} ylkg] / k"/f x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] cj:yf kfndf pm“6nfO{ gfs l5/fpg lbg] c/a Jofkf/Lsf] h:tf] x'g k'Ug]5 ._

cleo'Qm g} GofofwLz <

 jftf{ / cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg b'a} sfdsf] ;+of]hs Pp6} agfpg' eg]sf] cleo'QmnfO{ g} GofofwLz lgo'Qm u/]h:t} xf] . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbLdWo] Pp6f kIfn] ug]{ xf] . c¿sf lglDt of] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" g} x'Gg . To:tf] cj:yfdf dGqL k'g cfrf/;+lxtf kfng ug]{ Pp6f kIf x'g\ . pgn] g} cg'udg ubf{ Tof] s;/L e/kbf]{ x'G5 < cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg jftf{ / ;xdltsf c¿ w]/} kIfx¿ h:t} xfQLsf] bf“t xf]Og eg] gful/s ;dfh / g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] dfu u/]em}“ dfgj clwsf/jfbL u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 u/fOg'k5{ . ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbLn] g} cg'udg ug]{ eGg'sf] cy{ hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfpg vf]Hg' dfq} xf] .

vd]/?hsf] d'2fdf cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt

g/;+xf/sf] sl/a c9fO bzskl5 eP klg vd]/?hsf g]tfdfly d'2f rNg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / sDaf]l8of ;/sf/ vd]/?hsf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] g/;+xf/sf] ck/fwdf :jtGq / lgikIf cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg aNn aNn /fhL ePsf 5g\ . / sDaf]l8of cfkm}+ d'2f rnfP/ dfldnf bafpg rfxGYof] . lb Osf]gf]ld:6sf] dfr{ @) sf] c+sdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ sDaf]l8of / /fi6«;+3n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf d'2fsf] sf/afxL rnfpg] ;xdlt uPsf] ;ftf ePsf] 5 . d'2f sDaf]l8ofnL / cGt/f{li6«o GofofwLzx¿n] x]g]{5g\ . Ohnf; sDaf]l8ofsf] /fhwfgL gf]dk]Gxdf /xg]5 . vd]/?hn] ;g\ !(&% b]lv &( ;Dd sDaf]l8ofdf zf;g ubf{ Toxf“sf gful/sx¿dfly u/]sf] cdfg'lifs cTofrf/ / g/;+xf/ cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ?jfG8f jf k"j{ o'uf]:nfleofdf ePsf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwdf h:t} :jtGq Gofofno u7g u/]/ d'2f rnfpg vf]h]]sf] lyof] . t/ rLg / sDaf]l8of ;/sf/n] To;f] x'g lbPgg\ . :jtGq Gofofnodf d'2f rNbf cfk\mgf] klg kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] rLgn] /fi6«;+3df g} To;sf] lj/f]w u¥of] . vd]/?h rLgsf] …kf]io k'qÚ hf] lyof] . lb Osf]gf]ld:6sf cg';f/ o:tf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf; cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] x'g ;Q}mg ls eGg] 8/n] /fi6«;+3 ;'?df tof/ ePsf] lyPg t/ sDaf]l8ofnL dfldnfdf rf;f] /fVg] d'n'sx¿sf] cfu|xdf jftf{ rfn" /flvof] . / ;+o'Qm Ohnf; sfod ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . clxn] vd]/?hsf s]xL g]tfx¿ lx/f;tdf 5g\ . / cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ Oofª ;f/LnfO{ Ifdfbfg lbOPsf] 5 . oBlk of] zfxL Ifdfbfgn] klg pgnfO{ arfpg ;Sg] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; /flvPsf] 5 . sDaf]l8ofnL ;+;b\ / ;+o'Qm /fi6« dxf;efn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 o; k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg]5 . d'Vo ck/fwL kf]n kf]6sf] ;g\ !((* df g} b]xfGt eO;Sof] . c¿ cleo'Qmx¿ klg lgs} a"9f 5g\ . st} /fi6«;+3Lo k|lqmof k"/f x'“bf gx'“b} pgLx¿ klg d/L g;s'g\ < To;f] eof] eg] l9nf] Gofo ug'{ Gofo gug'{ xf] eGg] plQm rl/tfy{ x'g]5 . h]xf];\ olQdfqn] klg b08xLgtfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hut\n] :jLsf/ gug]{ ;Gb]z t lbPs} 5 lg † vd]/?hsf] aa{/tf cfw'lgs o'usf] h3Gotd dfgjtflj/f]wL ck/fwdWo] Pp6f dflgG5 . pgLx¿n] sDaf]l8ofdf sDo'lg:6 …hgu0ftGqÚ sfod ug]{ gfddf @) nfv hltsf] Hofg lnPsf lyP . t}klg kf]n kf]6sf] /fhdf :6flng / dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] zf;gdf eGbf sd dflg; dfl/Psf lyP . o;eGbf yk n]Vbf jftf{ ef“8\g vf]h]sf] aft nfUnf eGg] 8/ 5 . o;}n] olQ .

/ cGTodf

g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] dfcf]jfbL cft+skLl8tx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu lbg'kg]{ hlt k|fyldstf lbPsf] gb]lvg' b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf xftaf6 dfl/g] / lj:yflkt x'g]df ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf sfo{stf{ / ltgsf kl/jf/ 5g\ . To;kl5 Pdfn] ;dy{s dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . o;}n] k'gM:yfkgf sfo{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] k|fyldstfdf gkg'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . ;DejtM oxL sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ / s]xL cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿ k'gM:yfkgfsf] lj/f]wdf sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf x'g\ . logLx¿ dfcf]jfbL cft+s kLl8tx¿n] ;w}“ bLgxLg hLjg g} ofkg u¿g\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ;fy} ;+:yfut k'gM:yfkgf ePdf ;+;f/sf ;fd' dfcf]jfbL cTofrf/sf] kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] klg of] if8\oGq ul/Psf] x'g;Qm5 . t/ of] yfxf kfP/ jf gkfO{ sf+u]|; / Pdfn] ;d]t r'k nfUg' lj8Dagf afx]s c¿ s] x'g ;S5 / < sf+u]|; jf Pdfn]sf] ;dy{g u/]afkt ;f:tL kfPsfx¿nfO{ o;/L a]jf:tf ug'{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf klg k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;Qm5 . a]n}df xf];\ u/f}+ .