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jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] ;Defljt lgsf;

nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t

>L % af6 lnOPsf] c;f]h !* sf] sbd c;+j}wflgs elgP tfklg To;nfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / lj36gnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] k|fljlws cfwf/df j}wtf k|bfg ug]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf clxn]sf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 Nofpgdf k|d'v lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs afWotf lyof] . t/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ g;s]kl5 b]zdf uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfof] . b]pjf ;/sf/n] r'gfj x'g ;Sg]÷g;Sg] b]zsf] j:t'ut cWoog g} gu/L ;gssf] e/df lj/f]wLnfO{ l;Wofpg] lgotn] ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ dfq wf]sf lbg] sfddfq u¥of] . ttkZrft\ klg pQ/bfloTjljxLg tl/sfn] zf;g ug]{ dfgl;stf /fv]/ r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg]{ c;+j}wflgs sbd lng >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; ul/of], h;sf] cfwf/df c;f]h !* sf] sbd lnOof] . oBlk b]pjf ;/sf/sf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg] gfddf c;f]h !* sf] sbdnfO{ plrt dfg ;ls“b}g . lsgeg] c;+j}wflgs sfdnfO{ ;Rofpg] gfddf k'gM c;+j}wflgs sfd ug{ sbflk x'“b}g . t/ c;+j}wflgs sfdsf/afxLnfO{ Odfgbf/L / a'l4dQfk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;Rofpg g;lsg] eg] sbflk xf]Og . lsgeg] ;+ljwfg eg]sf] Pp6f sfg'gL dfq geO{ /fhgLlts b:tfj]h klg xf] . jf:tjdf ;+ljwfgn] /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ a9L ;d]6\g] u/]sf] x'G5 . /fhgLlts ;dembf/L / Odfgbf/L ePdf aflx/ uO;s]sf] elgPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ …lnsÚdf NofO{ hLjGttf lbg ;lsG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df c;f]h !* sf] sbd ;Rofpg] gfddf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ljz]if u/L b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] !_ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf, @_ wf/f !@* adf]lhd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / #_ ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L l56f] cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ h:tf cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ffx¿ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g– g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* adf]lhd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gaf6 dfq c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbd ;lRrg ;Sb5 eGg] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* adf]lhd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g k|ToIf÷k/f]If ¿kdf ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* cfkm}+df d[t eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L d[t wf/fnfO{ 6]s]/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu ug'{ ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltdfq geO{ h;/L klg ;Qfdf /xg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 k|]l/t b]lvG5 . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfun] ljleGg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 Nofpg ;Sb5 . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ ;/sf/ t lbg ;Sb5 t/ o;n] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ tyf ah]6 ;~rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . k|ltlglw;ef lagfsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d"No–dfGotf ljk/Lt x'G5 . pQ/bfloTj lagfsf] s'g} klg ;/sf/ k|hftflGqs dfGg ;ls“b}g . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] wf/f !@^ adf]lhdsf] /fi6«sf] kIfaf6 ;lGw–;Demf}tf ug]{ Ifdtf /fVg ;Sb}g . ;+;b\af6 lgjf{lrt gePsf] / ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfloTj gePsf] ;/sf/ hf] …>L %Ú sf] lgufxdf u7g x'G5, To:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ >L % n] s'g} klg ;dodf avf{:t ug]{ cjlzi6 clwsf/ >L % df /xg ;Sb5 . csf]{ ;d:of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] k|lqmof s;n] / s;/L lgwf{/0f x'g] < dfkb08 s] x'g] < …kf]6{kmf]lnof]Ú sf] cfwf/ s] x'g] < cflb k|lqmofut s'/fx¿df uDeL/ ;d:of l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . o;y{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs j}wflgstf t k'li6 ub}{g / /fhgLlts cf}lrTo klg k'li6 gug]{ b]lvG5 .

;j{kIfLo ;/sf/– xfnsf] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ eGg] ul/G5 . o;sf] ;+j}wflgstf gb]lvP tfklg s]xL xb;Dd lgikIf xf] ls eGg] efg x'G5 . lsgeg] ljutdf s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] a+unfb]zdf h:t} ;j{kIfLo r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/n] :jzf;g -;]km ueg{G;_ sf] k|ltlglwTj lbg g;s] klg c;n zf;g lbg] Ifdtf eg] kSs} /fVb5 . t/ ;'zf;gsf] gfddf :jzf;gnfO{ dxŒj glbg' sbflk k|hftflGqs dfGotf xf]Og . of] ;/sf/n] klg lglZrt ;dodf r'gfj gu/fP/ ;Qf nDAofpg] sfd u¥of] eg] k|hftGqsf] nflu /fd|f] dfGg ;ls“b}g .

k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf– g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] pko'Qm lgsf;sf] ¿kdf cfkm\gf] dfu ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfudf cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg] lglxt :jfy{ /x]sf] eGg] ljkIfLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . pQm dfu jt{dfg cj:yfdf pko'Qm ljj]s;Ddt / Gofof]lrt /x]sf] eGg] s]xL ;+ljwfgljb\x¿sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] j}w 7x¥ofO;s]kl5 k'gM:yfkgf ug'{ d[t dflg;nfO{ hLljt agfpg' xf] eGg] h:tf ts{ klg gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . lghL{j ljifoj:t'nfO{ hLljt k|f0fL;“u} t'ngf u/]/ ts{ ug'{ cfkm}+df xf:of:kb x'G5 . xfdLn] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|bfg u/]sf] j}wflgstf k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/;“u} ;DalGwt xf] . csf]{ s'/f lj36gkZrft\ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj ;DkGg x'g' g} lj36gsf] j}wflgstfn] kfpg] k"0f{¿k xf] . lsgeg] lj36g / lgjf{rg cGof]Gofl>t ePsfn] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj geP lj36gn] k"0f{¿k k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePkl5 r'gfj gx'g' ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf ug{ g;s]sf] c;fwf/0f kl/l:ylt xf] . o:tf] c;fwf/0f cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] lghL{j wf/f 6]s]/ jf k|fljlws JofVof u/]/ ;+j}wflgs lgsf; kfpg ;ls“b}g . cGt/f{li6«o k|rng, ;+ljwfgsf] ;du| efjgf / hgclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO /fv]df dfq lgsf; kfpg ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf ug{ g;s]sf] c;fwf/0f cj:yfdf ;fdfGotofM cfjZostfsf] l;4fGt -8lS6«g ckm g];]l;6L_ sf] k|of]u u/L k|hftflGqs d"No–dfGotfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . k|ltlglw;efn] Psftkm{ hgtfsf] cfjfh a'nGb ub{5 eg] csf{tkm{ ;/sf/nfO{ pQ/bfoL agfp“5 . k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] d]?b08 g} hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] u7g xf] . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] u7g k|ltlglw;efn] dfq ug{ ;S5 . t;y{ ;+ljwfgsf] Go"gtd pNn+3g u/]/ eP klg hgtfsf] clwsf/ s;/L k'gM:yflkt ug{ ;lsG5, To;tkm{ ;f]Rg' /fd|f] dflgg'k5{ . hgclwsf/sf] k'gMaxfnL xfnnfO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfn] dfq lbg ;S5 . a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf] pbfx/0fnfO{ g} lng] xf] eg] klg ljz]if cj:yfdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/L ;+;b\sf] dxŒj / e"ldsf a9fOPsf] kfOG5 . a+unfb]zsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !$! -@!_ df …;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf jf lj36g x'g] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 eg] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff cjlw;Ddsf nflu ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsg]Ú Joj:yf 5 . To:t}u/L >Ln+sfsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *# -^_ df elgPsf] 5– …;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf /fi6«kltnfO{ b]zdf ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] dx;'; eO{ ;+;b\sf] cfjZostf b]v]df lj3l6t ;+;b\nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;Sb5 .Ú t/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfh:tf] :ki6 Joj:yf 5}g . ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf b]z a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf] ;+ljwfgdf /flvPsf] pQm Joj:yfn] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf x'g' ;+;bLo Joj:yf / k|hftGqsf] dd{ljk/Lt x'“b}g eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf] pQm Joj:yfdf /fli6«o ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/Psf] 5 . To;nfO{ hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] dxŒj / /fli6«o ;d:ofdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutfsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf k|ToIf ¿kdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf :ki6 pNn]v gul/P tfklg ;+ljwfgsf] ;du|tfnfO{ x]bf{ ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns ljz]iftf ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL /x]sf] kfOG5 . cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ul/lbPdf hgtfsf] kIfdf ePsf] dflgg ;Sb5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] Go"gtd pNn+3g u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ hLjGttf lbg] Psdfq ljsNk k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf x'g ;Sb5 .

sfg'gsf] zf;gdf slxn]sfxL+ xf]l;of/L;fy …cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtÚ nfO{ cfTd;ft ul/Psf] kfOG5 . h'g k|ToIf b]Vbf sfg'g / Gofosf d"No–dfGotf ljk/Lt b]lvP tfklg o;nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ef/tLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s]xL d'2fdf cfTd;ft u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|fs[lts Gofo -g]r'/n hl:6s_ sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ cfkm\gf] jf cfkm\gf glhssf gft]bf/x¿sf] d'2fdf cfkm}+ GofofwLz x'g kfO“b}g eGg] d"ne"t dfGotf xf] . t/ slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] cj:yf cfOk'U5 ls ckjfbsf] ¿kdf cfkm\gf] d'2fdf cfkm}+ GofofwLz x'g'k5{ . h;nfO{ Goflos dfGotfn] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz cxdfbLn] lgjf{rg cfof]ulj?4 8f= ;'j|fdlgdsf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL d'2fdf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt cfkm\gf] d'2fdf cfkm}+ GofofwLz x'g ;Sb5, h;nfO{ cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtadf]lhd ;do kl/l:yltcg'¿k Gofo;+ut g} dfGg'k5{ eGg] km};nf u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}u/L ax'rlr{t e"kfn Uof; l8hf:6/sf] d'2fdf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt p7]sf] lyof] . d'2fsf] tYo s] lyof] eg] e"kfn Uof; l8hf:6/af6 w]/} JolQmx¿ kLl8t ePsf lyP . kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] e"kfn Uof; l8hf:6/ PS6, !(** Nofof] . pQm P]g k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt ePsf] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f k¥of] . d'2f lsg k¥of] eg] Uof; l8hf:6/ ug]{ sDkgL o'gfO6]8 sf/afO8 ln= df ;/sf/sf] @@ k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] cfkm}+ z]o/ ePsf] sDkgLnfO{ 5fglag ug]{ ;/sf/n] P]g agfpg' kLl8tx¿sf] lxtljk/Lt eof] / of] P]g k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt 5 egL P]gsf] ab/sf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Toxf“sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] d'2fsf] ljifo k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt eP tfklg cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df d'2f vf/]h u¥of] .

g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg …cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtÚ ljleGg d'2fdf k|of]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . s[i0fk|;fb nD;fn lj?4 >L % sf] ;/sf/;d]t ePsf] d'2fdf elgPsf] 5, …;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@$ adf]lhd lghfdtL ;]jf;DaGwL P]g–lgod gag]sf] cj:yfdf ;fljs P]g -;+ljwfg cfpg'eGbf cufl8 ag]sf] P]g_ adf]lhd sfo{;~rfng cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtadf]lhd cf}lrTok"0f{ elgg]Ú egL JofVof u/]sf] 5 . To:t}u/L c¿0f s]zdf uf]kgLotf;DaGwL sfg'g tTsfn gePsf] cj:yf …sl7gfOnfO{Ú x]/L cbfnt cfkm}+n] ;"rgf kfpg] sfo{ljlw lgwf{l/t ul/lbPsf] lyof] . To:t}u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ljz]if Ohnf;n] sflnsfGt lj?4 hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] d'2fdf cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ eg]sf] 5– …a9'jf;DaGwL sfdsf/afxL sf/vfgfsf] lgoddf Joj:yf gePsf] cj:yfdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtnfO{ cfwf/ glnP lgo'lQm a9'jfh:tf ljifox¿df z"Gotfsf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] ePsfn] cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df a9'jf;DaGwL lgod geP klg nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df a9'jf k|lqmof ckgfOPsf] x'“bf To;nfO{ Gofo;+ut dfGg ;lsg]Ú egL km};nf u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L …cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtÚ slxn]sfxL+ ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / Gofosf d"ne"t d"No–dfGotfx¿nfO{ k|ToIf pNn+3g u/] tfklg To;nfO{ ljj]so'Qm / Gofo;+ut ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . o;y{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfgnfO{ Go"gtd pNn+3g x'g] eP klg k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ul/Pdf ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL tyf k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df 6]jf g} k'Ug] lyof] . o;df k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -@_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; u/L wf/f !@& sf] cfwf/df >L % af6 lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ cfkm\gf] k"j{lgwf{l/t ;do;Ddsf nflu k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsaS;G5 . o;n] ;+j}wflgs lj;+ultnfO{ Go"g kfg{ pko'Qm ljsNksf] ¿kdf e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef r'gfj gePsf] sf/0fn] cgGtsfn;Dd oyfl:yltdf /xg' ;+;bLo dd{cg's"n sbflk dflg“b}g . olb ;a}sf] cfd ;xdltcg';f/ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yflkt ul/Pdf ;+ljwfgadf]lhd k|ltlglw;ef cfkm\gf] lgoldt k|lqmofadf]lhd k|wfgdGqL r'gL pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;Sb5 .

s'g} klg 7"nf] uNtL ;Rofpg jf cem a9L xflg x'g glbg s]xL ;fgf] uNtL u/]/ eP klg 7"nf] xflg–gf]S;fgL ;Rofpg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . h;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s kIfsf] ¿kdf klg lnOG5 . t;y{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{ Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf gePsf] egL Pskl5 csf]{ ;+ljwfgsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ug'{ x'“b}g . ;+ljwfgsf] Go"gtd pNn+3gn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf tyf ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'/Iff x'G5 eg] cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ To;f] ug{ lxlRsrfpg' x'“b}g . t;y{ b]z uDeL/ c;'/Iffdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ pko'Qm lns -/fO6 6«ofs_ df Nofpg' cfhsf] ;jf]{Qd ljsNk xf] .

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