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/fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] j}wtf, sfo{z}nL, c7f]6 / åGåsf] cGt/;DaGw 5 . åGå Joj:yfkg of åGå ;dfwfg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjl;t klg ;DalGwt 5 . ctM Joj:yfsf] :j¿k olsg geO{ åGåsf] ;|f]t / ultzLntfsf] olsg ug{ ;ls"b}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf hlxn] klg c:ki6 /x\of] / ;fgf–7"nf 36gf of sfo{z}nLdf tn–dfly kg{ hf"bf Joj:yf ls t w/fzfoL x'g] ls t o;df ljs[lt b]lvg] eof] . hlt;'s} qmflGt u/] klg tL ;a}h;f]n] lglb{i6 lbzfaf]w u/fpg g;Sbf b]zdf cGof]n ;w}+ /xg] l:ylt /x"b} uof] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú sf l;nl;nfdf p7fOPsf sltko ljifo / åGåsf] l:ylt ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ;+/rgfl;t ;DalGwt b]lvG5g\ .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt hlxn] klg ;fdGtL / k/Dk/fjfbL :jefjsf] /x]sfn] o;n] u'0ffTds ¿kdf kl/jlt{t x'g ;s]g . rfx] /fhtGq xf];\, rfx] nf]stGq b'j}sf] d"ne"t :jefj Pp6} /xg uof] . o;n] ubf{ /fhgLlt g} åGå l;h{gf ug]{ Aof8sf ¿kdf b]lvof] . hltkN6 Joj:yf ablnP klg ltg} ;d:of 3l/–3l/ cfO/x]sf / ;dfwfg eg] x'g g;s]sfn] åGå km}ln"b} uPsf] kfOG5 . zlQmsf] ;|f]t cem} to x'g g;s]sfn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhgLlt k'/fg} d"No, dfGotfn] kLl8t x'g k'lu/x]sf] 5 . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{g, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo uf}0f x'"b} hfg'df /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] d"ne"t kIfsf] 7]ufg nfUg g;Sg' xf] .

;+:yfut /fhgLlts k4ltsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf k|To]s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] :yfloTj k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . /f0ffzfxL t 9Nof], t/ /fhf lqe'jgdfkm{t\ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg;ef h;åf/f g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d 5g\ eGg] dfGotfsf] :yfkgf x'GYof], Tof] cw"/} /x\of] . h'g /fhfn] ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGq;Ddsf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP, ltg} /fhf / pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lsf kfnfdf zlQmsf] ;|f]t /fhf x'g\ eGg] s'/f k'gM :yflkt ul/of] . o;sf] kl/0ffd ;g\ !(%( sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg lyof] . oxL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% sf cf8df :yflkt cw{;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGTodfq ePg, ;lqmo /fhtGqnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ sfd eof] . o;/L /fhgLltn] ljsf;qmdnfO{ ;dfpg g;Sbf hlxn] klg cl:y/ / lbzfljxLg x'g uof] . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng …ax'bnLo Joj:yf k|flKtÚ eGg] Ps;"qLo nIo /fv]/ yflnPsfn] g]kfnsf] efjL /fhgLltsf] k"j{lglZrt lbzfaf]w x'g ;s]g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf dfq ;}4flGts ¿kdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt /x]sf] s'/f dflgof] . t/ Jojxf/df ptfbf{ eg] ;a} kIfn] of] d"n s'/fnfO{ ls t ;Demf}tf ub}{ uP ls t …lyrf]ldrf]Ú ul/of] . hgtf ;fj{ef}d x'g\ eGg] d'2fdf cfh km]l/ ax; 5]l8Psf] 5, h'g efjL / :yfoL /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;sf/fTds 5 .

/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / d"n s'/fn] ;w}+ pAhfO/xg] åGåsf] ;bfsf nflu ;dfwfg gx'Gh]n x/]s kIf k|efljt eO/xG5 . /fhgLltn] lbzfaf]w ug{ g;Sbf zlQmsf] ;|f]t /fhf x'g\ ls hgtf eGg] s'/f 3'ldlkm/L cfO/x]5 . åGåsf] ;|f]tsf] lgSof]{n eg]sf] ;Ifd / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/L hgd'vL sfo{qmddfq x'g ;S5 .

nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkgf / gof" g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f cfhsf] d"n Ph]G8f x'g ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnsf] k'glg{df{0f eGgfn] ;fdflhs / cfly{s 9f"rfsf] lgdf{0f, h; cGtu{t hftLo, juL{o / n}+lus e]befjsf] cGTo kb{5g\ . cfh nf]stflGqs Joj:yf cfPsf] !# jif{ lalt;Sbf klg %) jif{cl3 to x'g ;Sg'kg]{ s'/f bf]xf]l/Psf kfOG5g\ . cfof]u u7g ePsf 5g\, t/ tL cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . cyf{t\ h] hlt gLlt lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\, sfof{Gjogdf cToGt lzlyn 5g\ . juL{o / hftLo e]b a9]sf] 5 . lzIff If]qdf b]lvPsf] lj;+ult o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . lzIffsf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn];/x ePsf] / vfln !% k|ltzt g]kfnLsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dfq u'0ffTds lzIff pknAw ug{ ;s]sf] tYon] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] eljiosf] l:ylt c;dfgtfn] el/Psf] kfOG5 . o;sf lglDt /fHo / gful/s ;dfhn] qmflGtsf/L gLlt cjnDag u/L ljifdtf 36fpgkl§ cu|;/ x'g' kg]{5 . t/ o;sf] ljk/Lt nf]stGqdf ul/g] zf;gtGq tflTjs ¿kdf k'/fgf] Joj:yfeGbf km/s gb]lvPsfn] g]kfnL hgdfg;df Joj:yfk|lt ljt[i0ff x'g] v08 kl/xfN5 . olb gof" Joj:yf pxL ju{, pxL hfthfltdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] xf] eg] o;sf] pkfb]otf s] /xG5 <

;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts åGåsf sf/0f pxL k'/fg} Joj:yfksLo rl/q / u/fOdf c8\s]sfn] o;sf] cGTo eg]sf] qmflGtsf/L nf]stflGqs kl/kf6Lsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf 6]s]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ kIf– /fhf, bn, c¿ / dfcf]jfbL kIf hf] gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5– ;a} kIf cem} c:ki6 b]lvG5g\ . /fhf c:ki6 5g\, lsgeg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfkm"v';L JofVofg / sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn cGoGt ;Demf}tfjfbL ePsfn] ;do;fk]If nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] vfsf cem} k|i6 ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL c:ki6 b]lvG5g\, lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] d"ne"t l;4fGt / /0fgLltdf e]b b]lv"b}g . ;+ljwfg;ef of cGo vfn] k|fjwfgdf ax; 5]l8Psf] 5 / lgrf]8 lgl:sPsf] eg] 5}g . ha;Dd ;Dk"0f{ bnn] nf]slk|o ;Dk|e'tfsf] s'/f olsg ug{ ;Sb}gg\, ta;Dd /fhfsf] e"ldsf klg olsg x'g ;Sb}g . km]l/ ;+ljwfgdf n]lv"b}dfq jf:tljstf emlNsg] xf]Og . /fhgLlts bndf ;+ljwfgsf] ;xL efjgfnfO{ nfu" ug]{ b[9 OR5fzlQm, cfTdljZjf; / ;fx; gx'Gh]n h:tf];'s} ;+ljwfgsf] cj:yf klg xfnsf] ;+ljwfgs} h:tf] x'g]5 . klxnf] s'/f t ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf efjgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogkl§ nfUg'k¥of] / Joj:yfnfO{ ;xL ¿kdf k|ltlglwTjd"ns kfg'{k¥of] . t/ ;xeflutf / ;zlQms/0f 5'l§g] kIf xf]Ogg\ . ljleGg hft, hflt / dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf elg"bf pgLx¿sf] ;xL ¿ksf] ;zlQms/0f ;lDemg'k5{ . gq ;xeflutf cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt /xG5 .

cfhsf] åGå Joj:yfkg of ;dfwfgsf nflu s]xL k"j{;t{ b]lvG5g\ . klxnf] xf], /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] k|i6tf . bf];|f], ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm To; Joj:yfleq c6fpg ;Sg'k¥of] . o;nfO{ /fhgLlts PsLs/0f eGg ;lsG5 . cfh ;a}sf] ;femf ljGb'sf ¿kdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf;DkGg hgtf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}leq cGo w]/} kIf kg{ ;S5g\ . olb Ps Go"gtd ;dembf/Ldf cfwfl/t Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ / To;sf] ;Da4{g / ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a} zlQmsf] ;femf k|lta4tf hfx]/ eof] eg] nf]stGqsf] eljiok|lt s'g} z+sf /xg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL nufot ;a} bn / zlQmsf] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tfsf] vf"rf] 5 . cfh nf]stflGqs zlQm / jfd zlQm eg]/ 5'6\ofO/xg] v08 kb}{g . lsgeg] qmflGtsf/L :j¿k / c7f]6 gePsf] nf]stGq l6sfp x'g ;Sb}g . ;dfh Joj:yfnfO{ u'0ffTds ¿kn] kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] g]t[Tj / ;+u7gdfq qmflGtsf/L / hgd'vL x'g ;S5 . dWodfuL{ / jfddfuL{ cyjf blIf0fdfuL{ eGb} ljefhg ug]{ cfhsf] vf"rf] xf]Og . hf] hglj/f]wL sfo{ u5{g\, tL :jtM klG5G5g\ of blIf0fkGyLsf] bhf{df k5{g\ . ctM o:tf] ljefhgsf] cGTo ug{ Jofks nf]stflGqs ;dembf/Lsf] vf"rf] 5 . o:tf] u7aGwgsf] sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5, s]–s] p2]Zo / /0fgLlt x'G5g\ < ltgsf] lgwf{/0f ;a} ldnL ug{ ;lsG5 .

cfh /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]lhPsf] 5 . o:tf] lgsf; eg]sf] ls t cu|ufdL ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ls t ;+ljwfg;efn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] efjL /fhgLltåf/f dfq ;Dej x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;ef k|ltudglt/sf] kfOnf] xf]Og . s;}n] To;lt/ df]8\g cu|;/ x'G5 eg] Tof] /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{dfq ;Dej x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/fdf ;a} kIfn] dfGbf åGå Joj:yfkg / hgd'vL /fhgLltsf] yfngL :jtM x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofl;t} nf]stGqsf] efjL :j¿ksf] 9f"rf klg ;"u;"u} sf]l/g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;xL ¿kn] k|of]u ul/"bf hgd'vL Joj:yfsf] cu|ufdL af6f] klxNofOg]5 . o;} k|lqmofåf/f Jofks ;xeflutf klg ;Dej 5 .

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