zflGtjftf{, kf6L{x¿sf c8fg / gof+ e"ldsfsf] vf]hL

jfdb]j uf}td

clxn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ o'4 rflxPsf] 5 ls zflGt < ljsf; rflxPsf] 5 ls ljgfz < uf]nL rflxPsf] 5 ls /f]6L < zq'tf rflxPsf] 5 ls ldqtf < cg]stf / km'6 rflxPsf] 5 ls Pstf / ;xdlt < oL o:tf oIfk|Zgx¿ x'g\, h;sf] ;xL hjfkmdf dfq /fi6«n] lbzfaf]w ug{ ;Sb5 . clxn] bf];|f]k6s ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdkl5 g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf sf"wdf gof" / cu|ufdL cleef/f cfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] klg d'n'ssf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{ / zlQmx¿ /fli6«o lhDd]jf/LnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ bnut :jfy{eGbf Ps OGrdfly p7\g klg lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . bnut :jfy{ ;bfsf lglDt 5f]8\g'kb{5 eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] Tof] xf:of:kb g} x'g]5 / bnut :jfy{ TofUg'kg]{ cj:yf ;w}+ b]lvO/xg klg ;Sb}g . t/ vf;–vf; P]ltxfl;s sfnv08df /fi6«sf ;fd' pkl:yt r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ qmddf JolQmn] JolQmut :jfy{, ;+:yfn] ;+:yfut lxtnfO{ /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt dftxt /fVg'kbf]{ /x]5 . 7Ls olt a]nf b]zdf zflGt / cdgr}g sfod u/L b]z ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;a} g]kfnL hgtf xf]ldg ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;a} kIfx¿n] /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ k|wfgtf lbg' ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] b]zsf] ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg lbg vf;u/L b]zsf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kb{5 . o:tf] lgsf; lbg ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿s} d'v tfs]/ a;]sf klg 5g\ . hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub{5f}+ eGg] oL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] pgLx¿sf] of] efjgfdf s'7f/f3ft x'g] sbd p7fpg' x'"b}g . olb hgtfsf] of] efjgfdf rf]6 k'uL kl/0ffd unt lgl:sP To;sf] lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{ :jo+n] lng' kg]{5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt hgtf olt a]nf log} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] oxL efjgfnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ olt a]nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ljBdfg b]zsf] ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kb{5 . hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt cGoyf ePdf hgtf ;w}+ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] d'v tfs]/ a:b5g\ eGg] lgisif{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lgsfnL cg]sf}+ av]8f l;h{gfdfq ul//xg] xf] eg] lglZrt 5, hgtfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;fy lbO/xG5g\ eGg ;ls"b}g . cfkm\gf] efjgf d'vl/t gx'"bf hgtfn] cGyof ;f]r]df oL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ljrNnL x'g' :jfefljs t b]lvG5 g}, ;"u;"u} b]z / hgtfn] klg 7"nf] clgi6 ;xg'kg]{ l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . t/ ;a}n] x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] kl/l:ylt / Oltxf;n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] cleef/f s;}sf sf"wdf cfPsf] / ltgn] k"/f gubf{ ;d:of oyfjt\ g} /xG5 / lgsf; aGb x'G5 eGg] klg xf]Og . Tolt a]nf s;}dfly cfPsf] Tof] cleef/f cGo s'g}df ;g'{ :jfefljs x'G5 . Oltxf;df k6s–k6s o:t} klg x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;a}n] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg' clgjfo{ 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf gof" e"ldsf;lxt hgtfn] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o cfkm}+ ug]{5g\ . To; a]nf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k"/f gug]{ zlQmx¿ ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5g\ . To;}n] hgtfsf] cfu|x / dgf]efjgfsf gfos kf6L{x¿n] pRr ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . t/ xfd|f d'n'sdf olt a]nf /fi6« / hgtfn] lbPsf] P]ltxfl;s cljef/f k"/f ug{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] h'g :t/af6 ;f]Rg'kg]{ lyof], Tof] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;d:ofsf] tfls{s lgisif{ lgsfNg h;/L k|oTg ug'{kb{Yof], ;f] klg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6«nfO{ h;/L g]t[Tj k|bfg ug'{kb{Yof], pgLx¿n] To;/L cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ k"/f ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] kf6L{x¿sf] sf"wdf cfPsf] of] P]ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/f ug{ cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"df kxn / k|oTg ug{ l9nf x'g nflu/x]sf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf, cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0fsf, lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf gfddf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ljut ;ft jif{df dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ kIfaf6 sl/a b; xhf/ g]kfnL 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] /ut g]kfnL w/tLdf alu;s]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfaf6 ;bfsf lglDt /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ xf] eg] cfwf/e"t txdf uP/ ;fdflhs–cfly{s I]fqsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 . ;fdflhs–cfly{s I]fqsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf lglDt tof/ x'g] xf] eg] s] sf/0fn] cfh;Dd o:tf] x'g ;s]g eGg] af/]df :ki6 x'g klg Tolts} h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]q ;dfhnfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{tkm{ pGd'v x'g ;s]g . x/]s /fhgLlts If]q lglZrt vfn] ;fdflhs–cfly{s cfwf/df v8f ePsf] x'G5 . t/ ;fdflhs–cfly{s cfwf/df kl/jt{g ug{ /fhgLlts I]fqaf6 yfngL ug'{kb{5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdkl5 zflGtjftf{sf ;Gd'v l;+uf] /fi6« v8f 5 . b'j} kIfn] ljutsf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{af6 uDeL/ lzIff klg lnPsf x'g'kb{5 . glnPsf eP lng'kb{5 . jftf{df cg]s ;fgfdl;gf s'/fx¿sf ;fy} ljz]iftM uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifox¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] Ph]G8fsf ¿kdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] af/af/ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] x/If]q ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] l;h{gf u/]sf] ;d:ofn] ;xL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf] of] a]nf s]jn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg]dfq xf]Og, /fi6«n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfsf] klg ;xL lgsf; lgsfNg' cfjZosdfq xf]Og clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . o; cy{df eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;/sf/sf] dfq lhDd]jf/L xf]Og, g]kfndf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf / b/af/sf] klg Tolts} dxŒjk"0f{ cleef/f ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f /fli6«odfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o cfjZostf ag]sf] cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s 38L af/af/ cfO{ g/xg klg ;Sg]5 . ctM cfkm"nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fGg] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / zlQmn] of] ;do / P]ltxfl;s cleef/fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ ;f]xLcg';f/ cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9fpg' cfhsf] j:t'ut cfjZostf xf] .

ut c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;kl5sf ;/sf/sf sfdsf/afxL ;+ljwfg;Ddt /x]sf 5}gg\ . c;+j}wflgs ¿kdf ag]sf] eP klg nf]s]Gb| ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] hgtfsf / /fi6«sf lglDt Pp6f /fd|f] sfd dfcf]jfbL;"u ;xdlt u/]/ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ zflGtjftf{sf nflu c;n k|oTg klg dfGg'kb{5 . clxn] k|ltlbg bh{gf}+ g]kfnL 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] d[To"sf] bb{gfs ;dfrf/ / ;of}+ g]kfnLsf] cf";' / kL8fsf j]bgfx¿ ;'lg/xg'kg]{ cj:yfnfO{ s]xL ;dosf nflu eP klg 6/]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] sf/0f clxn] Jofks g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhf, rGb ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;x|fPsf 5g\ . dgdf w]/} z+sf lnPsf] eP klg knkndf zflGtjftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eg]/ k|To]s g]kfnLn] sfdgf klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdkl5 d'n'sdf b]lvPsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ / cGo cGt/lj/f]wx¿ bf];|f] dxŒjsf / uf}0f :yfgdf ¿kfGtl/t ePsf 5g\ . t;y{ clxn] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] sf+u|];L dfu, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* cGtu{t ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] Pdfn]sf] dfu, cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] dfu oL ;a} uf}0f :yfgdf ;/]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;a} kf6L{sf lglDt o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg] / log} sfdsf bf}/fg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ sfdsf] yfngL ug]{ sfd k|d'v dfu ag]sf 5g\ .

clxn] /fi6«n] vf]lh/x]sf] lgsf;tkm{ Wofg lbg'sf] ;6\6f cltt alg;s]sf /fhgLlts dfudf ln;f] 6f"l;Pem}+ 6f"l;P/ g]kfnsf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ar]v'r]sf] e"ldsf klg oltv]/ u'dfpg ;Sg] vt/f ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . sltko qmflGtsf/L eGg ?rfpg] kf6L{n] t cfkm\gf kf6L{leqsf ;xL ljrf/sf jfxsx¿nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] 8G8fn] tx nufP/ cfkm\gf uNtL–sdhf]/LnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ w[i6tf ub}{ cfTd/lt ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;xL lsl;dn] cufl8 a9\g tof/ x'g] xf] eg] clxn] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf cufl8 cfkm\gf e"ldsfx¿ phfu/ ug]{ ;Defjgfx¿ ;dfKt ePsf 5}gg\ . clxn] To:tf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ vf]h]/ nfh gdfgL cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug'{ g} clt pQd pkfo x'g] b]lvG5 . Oltxf;sf] Jofh vfP/ ;w}+ u'hf/f ;Dej 5}g . qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] lxDdt / ;fx;sf ;fy gof"–gof" Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ af6f]df nfUg'kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ h:tf];'s} Tofu / ;dk{0f ug{ klg cfkm" / cfkm\gf] k+lQmnfO{ tof/ kfg'{ a'l4dfgL xf] .

d'n'sn] clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lul/hfafa'nfO{, Pdfn]sf dfwj g]kfnnfO{, /fk|kfsf kz'klt zdz]/nfO{ bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ /fli6«o cleef/f k"/f u/]sf] x]g{ rfxG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf k|r08nfO{ /fli6«o :jfy{df ;dlk{t ePsf] b]Vg rfx]sf] 5 / /fhfnfO{ hgtfsf lglDt /fhkf7 klg ;dlk{t u/]sf] x]g{ vf]h]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtf zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf af"Rg rfxG5g\, d'lQm / ;d[l4lt/ cl3 a9\g rfxG5g\ . /fi6«n] ;d[l4 / cv08tfsf] /Iff vf]h]sf] 5 / lz/ 7f8f] kf/]/ o'uf}+o'u;Dd cd/ x'g vf]h]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ zflGtsfdL g]kfnL hg;d'bfon] ca kz'klt, :joDe", n'lDagL nufot cf–cfkm\gf dlGb/, dl:hb / luhf{3/df uO{ k'vf{ b]ptfx¿sf cufl8 pleP/ kl/l:yltsf] jf:tljstfaf6 gr]t]sf xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf bnut, u'6ut / ;d"xut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ /fi6«sf cufl8 cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/f ug{ ;b\a'l4 lbg'xf];\ eg]/ j/bfg dfUg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls < uDeL/ aGg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ng / bfh'efOx¿n] a'lemlbg'kg]{ s]xL tYo

8f= dLgf cfrfo{

g]kfnL dlxnf xfd|f] ;dfhsf cleGg c+u x'g\ . w]/} g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] ;dfhsf] kl/lwnfO{, kl/jf/n] sf]l/lbPsf] nId0f/]vfnfO{ s]xL dfqfdf km/flsnf] kfg{dfq ;s]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ tf]8]/ aflx/ lg:sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / Ps}k6s ;a}n] Tof] kl/lw tf]8\g ;S5g\ eGg] cfzf ug'{ klg a]sf/ xf] . t;y{ ljut %) jif{b]lv g]kfnL dWodjuL{o dlxnfx¿n] rnfPsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ng k|hftGqsf nflu k'?if÷dlxnf b'j}n] ldn]/ u/]sf] cfGbf]ngeGbf u'0ffTds ¿kdf km/s 5}g / pknlAwx¿ klg sd} 5g\ . lsgeg] k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ng ;8ssf] cfGbf]ng xf] . t/ dlxnf cfGbf]ng 3/leq÷kl/jf/leq k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . t;y{ k'?if bfh'efOx¿n] dWodjuL{o dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljb]zL k};fdf rn]sf] c;fGble{s eGg'eGbf tL dlxnfx¿n] ;du| ;fdflhs tyf kfl/jfl/s kl/lwleq /x]/ s] ug{;s] To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ a9L pkof]uL x'g]5 . s'g} klg ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng dlxnf cyjf k'?ifn] dfq u/]/ x'"b}g . ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;dfhsf b'j} cwf{Ësf] ;+nUgtf cfjZos x'G5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df 6Lsf e§/fO{sf] kmfu'g @^ ut]sf] sflGtk'/sf] n]vlt/ d]/f] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] n]vsf] ;'?df cfkm"nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sf] kIfw/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h]/ kl5 ;Dk"0f{ n]v dWodjuL{o dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{, dlxnf gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfIf]k nufpgtkm{ s]lGb|t ug'{ePsf] 5 . dWodjuL{o dlxnf cfGbf]ng / gful/s ;dfhsf] ljQLo kf/blz{tfaf/] pxf"sf sltko ts{x¿;"u ;xdt x'"bfx'"b} klg pxf"n] l:yltsf] oyfy{nfO{ ga'emL dlxnf gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfIf]k nufpg' b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] . ;j{k|yd t * dfr{df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ejgsf] k|fË0fdf h'g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof], Tof] o'Pg8LkL tyf ;/sf/sf] P8\; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf P8\;lj/f]wL sfo{qmddf ;j{k|yd ;/sf/ nfu]sf] xf] / o;;DaGwL …xf]l8{ª af]8{Ú /fVg] / h'n';x¿ o;} sfo{qmd cGtu{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ g]kfndf P8\;lj/f]wL sfo{qmdsf] ;fGble{stf 5}g eGg] xf] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ eGg'kb{5 . gful/s ;dfhdf klg k'?if ;dfhnfO{ ;j{k|yd eGg'kb{5, dlxnfnfO{ xf]Og . o:tf sfo{qmddf cu|¿kdf k'?ifx¿ g} nfu]sf 5g\, dlxnfx¿ xf]Og . of] tYo xf] dlxnfx¿sf nflu k|hgg c+u÷k|ToË;"u ;DalGwt /f]u a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ . To;af6 afnaflnsf k|efljt x'G5g\ / dlxnfx¿sf] ;DklQljxLgtfsf] ;Gbe{df pgLx¿n] 3/ cyjf 3/aflx/ >d u/]/ vfg g;Sg] ePkl5 pgLx¿ a]sDdf 7xl/G5g\ . k/k'?if ;dfudg gx'g] dlxnfx¿nfO{ /f]u nufpg] klg cfkm\g} k'?ifx¿ x'G5g\ . km]l/ P8\; nfu]kl5 c¿nfO{ l56f] ;g{ ;Sg] / lgsf] gx'g] /f]u xf] .

cfhsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ w]/} kqklqsfn] nufpg] u/]sf] cfIf]k xf] ljb]zL k};fn] u/fPsf] cfGbf]ng eg]/ . of] b]z h;sf] ah]6sf] ^) k|ltzt /sd ljb]zL k};fdf l6s]sf] 5, of] b]z hxf"sf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ljb]zL k};fdf tflnd lbOG5, of] b]z hxf"sf] /fhg]tfx¿ cfkm\gf] cf;g arfpg ljb]zL xf/u'xf/ dfUb5g\, of] b]z h'g b]zsf] ;+ljwfg ;+;f/el/sf ;jf]{Qd ;+ljwfgsf] gSsnaf6 agfOG5, of] b]z hxf" k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng ljb]zL k};fdfq xf]Og, ljb]zL z:qc:q / g]t[Tjdf nl8G5, ToxF"sf dlxnfx¿n] ljZj gf/LjfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 k|]/0ff / ;xof]u ln"bf lsg cfIf]k ;xg k/]sf] xf], a'‰g ufx|f] 5 . t/ o:tf cfIf]k dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ g clxn]dfq nfu]sf x'g\ g g]kfndf dfq nfu]sf x'g\ . ;a} ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ o:tf cfIf]k nfu]sf 5g\ . dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ o:tf cfIf]k nufpg' k/Dk/fut k'?if k|e'tfjfbL ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] kl/jt{gk|lt ;z+lst dfgl;stf n'sfpg] cfj/0fdfq xf] . d'Vo s'/f dlxnf ;dfgtfsf] h'g a'"bfx¿ g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngn] c"7\ofOcfPsf 5g\, Tof] g]kfnsf nflu slt ;fGble{s 5g\ eGg] xf] . o; b]zdf k|hftGq ;fGble{s 5 eg] dlxnfx¿sf] sfg'gL ;dfgtfsf nflu ul/g] ;+3if{ klg Tolts} ;fGble{s 5 .

dWodjuL{o dlxnfx¿ ufp"df uP/ a;]gg\, cfGbf]ng rnfPgg\, u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] ;]jfdf tlNng /xg';§f cfkm\gf clwsf/sf nflu n8] eGg]x¿;"u d]/f y'k|} k|Zgx¿ 5g\ . To:t} u|fdL0f / ;x/L dWodjuL{o dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj / of]u gb]Vg]x¿;"u klg y'k|} k|Zgx¿ 5g\ . u|fdL0f dlxnfsf ;d:ofaf/], dWodjuL{o dlxnf ju{ cgle1 5g\ eGg]x¿;"u klg pxf"x¿sf wf/0ff slt k"jf{u|xL 5g\, b]vfpg' cfjZos x'g hfG5 .

klxn] u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿df cfPsf] r]tgf Nofpgdf ;x/L dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] slt of]ubfg 5, ulxl/P/ ljrf/ ug'{xf];\ . u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf] sfdsf] af]em !!÷!@ 3G6f /x]sf] 5, afnaflnsfx¿sf] nfngkfngdf Jofks lje]b 5 . oL lje]b k|fs[lts cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t cyjf zfZjt\ xf]Ogg\, ;fdflhsdfq x'g\ / lognfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] r]tgf u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿df s;n] hufPsf] xf] < k'?if ju{n] g} xf] ls Sof xf] < ef/tdf dlxnf lzIff / dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs ;dfgtfsf] gf/f ;j{k|yd 6}uf]/ / ufGwLn] p7fPsf lyP eg] g]kfndf t o:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft klg dlxnfx¿n] g} u/]sf lyP . u|fdL0f g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f cfly{s cfh{gsf s]xL df}sf lbg] af6f] b]vfpg] sfd klg ;aeGbf klxnf dWodjuL{o dlxnfx¿n] g} u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf r]nLa]6L a]rlavg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng s;n] klxn] rnfPsf] xf] < u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ ;+ul7t u/fP/ cfkm\gf dfu cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ hufpg] sfd s;n] u/]sf] xf] < k'?ifx¿n] g} xf] ls Sof xf] <

bf];|f] s'/f, ;x/L dlxnfx¿nfO{ ufp"df uP/ sfd u/]gg\ eGg' cl3– x]gf]{;\, slt ;x/L gful/s ;dfhn] sxf"–sxf" sfo{qmd rnfPsf 5g\ < ;+:yf sxf" btf{ eof] eGg] s'/f uf}0f xf], pgLx¿sf] sfo{qmd sxf" 5g\, Tof] d"n s'/f xf] . o:tf sfo{qmddf slt r'xfj6 x'G5, u|fdL0f hgtfsf] gfdsf cfPsf] slt ;fwg ufp" k'Ub5, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf u/]/ dfq o:tf s'/fx¿ p7fpg] ul/Pdf a9L oyfy{jfbL x'g]5 . gful/s ;dfhsf dflg;x¿n] a9L tna vfP eGg]df lgs} cf"vf nfUg] ub{5 . t/ pgLx¿ ! dlxgf tna vfP/ cf7 dlxgf l;Q} sfd ub{5g\ eGg] tYodf s;}sf] Wofg hf"b}g . To:t} ljb]zLx¿n] ToxL sfd u/]df g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lbOg]eGbf !) u'0ff a9L /sd lbOG5 eGg] tYo klg a'‰g'kb{5 . o; s'/fdf g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿sf] cfTd;Ddfgsf] s'/f klg x'G5 . sd;]sd g]kfnLn] lnPsf] k};f g]kfndf /xG5 . o:t} slt Joj;foLx¿sf] cfkm\g} ;|f]tn] ;+:yf rn]sf x'G5g\ . d'Vo tYo xf] gful/s ;dfhsf] sfdsf/afxL / ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pkof]u÷b'¿kof]u s]nfpg' / s;n] s;/L b'¿kof]u u¥of] eGg] kQf nufpg' cfjZos 5 . unt cfr/0f / unt ultljlwx¿sf] cfnf]rgf x'g'kb{5 . t/ cfnf]rgf klg tYodf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5 . cfwf/ljxLg dgu9Gt] cfnf]rgfn] ltSttfdfq hGdfp"5 .

t];|f] s'/f, s'g} klg d'lQm cfGbf]ng ;x/df cyjf ufp"df ;Lldt /xg ;Qm}g . zf]if0fsf] h8nfO{ pv]n]/ gkmfnL To;sf b]lvg] k|efjx¿nfO{ dfq lgd"{n kfg{ vf]h]/ Tof] slxn] x'"b}g . dlxnf cfGbf]ngn] 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f;/x ;DklQ lbOg'kb{5 eGg] gf/f p7fOPsf]df o;nfO{ c;fGble{s eg]/ w]/} ts{ljts{ lbOG5 . /f]huf/L / lzIff eP k'luxfNb5, ;DklQ lsg rflxof] elgG5 . k'?ifnfO{ klg lzIff / /f]huf/L eP k'luxfNb5 lg, ;Dk"0f{ lghL ;DklQsf] /fli6«os/0f u/f}+ g t . s] jt{dfgdf ;DklQsf eflubf/ bfh'efOx¿ Tof] dfGg tof/ x'g'x'G5 < e"ld;'wf/åf/f cfkm\gf] ;DklQ clncln rf]Ol6g;d]t lbg grfxg] bfh'efOn] lbbLalxgLnfO{ ;DklQ lbg'kb{5 eg]/ o:tf] ts{ lbg ldNb}g .

xfdL gf/LjfbLx¿n] lxGb" ;dfhdf gf/L zf]if0fsf] h8df Pp6f rqmJo'x /x]sf] b]v]sf 5f}+ . u|fdL0f tyf ;x/L ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfsf] zf]if0fsf] / ;d:ofsf cfwf/ ToxL rqmJo'x xf] . gf/LnfO{ b'O{lt/af6 af"lwPsf]– Psflt/af6 s'g} klg ;DklQdf clwsf/ kltdfkm{t\ dfq k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf 5 eg] csf]{lt/af6 p;sf] z/L/dfly kltsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ sfod u/L p;sf] klxrfg kltdfkm{t\ dfq k|fKt x'g] ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] juL{o rl/qsf] s'/f ug]{ 6Lsf e§/fO{n] dfq ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ ;dfTg' / To;sf] cfly{s cfwf/ gb]Vg' klg lj8Dagf xf] . Ps dlxnfn] Psflt/af6 ;DklQsf nflu kltnfO{ l/emfpg' cfjZos 5 eg] csf]{tkm{af6 kltk|lt zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ;Dk"0f{ ;dk{0f geP ;DklQaf6 clwsf/ u'dfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 5f]/L alxgLsf] sf}dfo{ afa'–bfh'n] ;+/If0f ug'{kb{5 / To;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;s] afa'–bfh's} OHhtdf bfu nfUb5 . s"ndf sn+s nfUb5 . p;nfO{ bfgdf lbO;s]kl5 o;sf] of}gzlQm kltsf] ;DklQ x'G5 . p;sf] cfkm\g} z/L/ klg cfkm\g} slxNo} 5}g . dlxnfx¿sf] :jtGq cl:tTjsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cfly{s / ;fdflhs b'j} ¿kdf k"/} aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

xfd|f ;dfhdf b]lvg] w]/} n}lËs lje]bx¿ oxL rqmJo'xsf kl/0ffd x'g\ . csf{sL 3/ hfg], csf{sL ;DklQ, 5f]/Lsf] :ofxf/;';f/ lsg ug]{ < p;nfO{ lsg k9fpg] < oL ;a} ;DaGwnfO{ s]nfP/ clxn] 7fp" k'Ub}g . 6Lsf e§f/fO{n] p7fpg'ePsf] dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ emg]{ /f]u / ;DklQdf clwsf/sf] ;DaGws} s'/f u/f}+ . pxf"nfO{ yfxf xf]nf kf7]3/ emg]{ /f]u lsg x'G5 < ;'Ts]/Ldf ef/L af]sfPsfn] o:tf] /f]u x'G5 . dlxnf;"u cfkm\g} ;|f]t / ;fwg ePsf] eP, nf]Ug]n] cyjf 3/sf c¿n] ef/L af]Sg ;3fOlbPsf] eP, Tof] ef/L t af]Sg kb}{g lyof] lg . dlxnfx¿n] o;nfO{ lsg n'sfp"5g\ < dlxnfn] u'KtfË;DaGwL s'g} s'/f ug{ nfh x'g] eP/ . kf7]3/ emg]{sf] cf}ifwL ;lhn} x'G5 . t/ dlxnfx¿;"u 1fg / ;fwg geP/ o; /f]usf] s'/f ug{ lxlRsrfp"5g\ . cfhef]ln s}of}+ :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd ug]{ :jf:YosdL{x¿n] o;sf] pkfo klg dlxnfx¿nfO{ l;sfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 6Lsf e§/fO{sf] 1fgsf nflu Tof] klg ;Demfpg cfjZos b]Vb5' g]kfndf rfnL;f}+ jif{sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg, dft[lzz' sNof0f cflb sfo{qmdn] ;of}+ s/f]8 ?lkof" jflif{s ¿kdf vr{ ubf{ klg, kxf8L u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] Ps d'Vo :jf:Yo ;d:of kf7]3/ emg]{ xf] eg]/ cf}+Nofpg;d]t ;s]sf lyPgg\ . o;af/] ;fj{hlgs r]tgf hufpg] klg dlxnf gful/s ;dfh g} xf] . :d/0f /xf];\, o;cl3 ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+oGq / jflif{s s/f]8f}+sf] ljb]zL ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t ah]6 ePsf] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 dlxnfx¿sf] k|hgg zlQmdfly lgoGq0fdf dfq tlNng lyof] .

t;y{ k'?if bfh'efOx¿;"u Psdfq cg'/f]w 5, s[kof dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ / ;x/L dlxnfnfO{ cfIf]k nufpg' cl3 cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf lbbLalxgL / 5f]/La]6Lsf ;d:of s]nfpg'xf];\, clgdfq af6f] b]vfpg cl3 ;g'{xf];\ . tYodf cfwfl/t gePsf cfnf]rgf Joy{ hfG5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/sf nflu dlxnf cfGbf]ng ufp"b]lv ;x/;Dd PsLs[t 5 . dlxnfsf] zf]if0fsf] h8 3/kl/jf/ ePsfn] o;sf] ;kmntf lj:tf/}dfq b]lvG5 . xfdLn] @% jif{ cufl8 dlxnf d'lQmsf s'/f ubf{ grflxPsf s'/f elgGYof], cfh dlxnf d'lQm cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o Ph]G8f ag]sf] 5 . of] dlxnf cfGbf]ngs} pknlAw xf] .

r'gf}tL cfPsf] 5

;'lgn kf}8\ofn

oltv]/ ;DklQ Goflos hf"ra'em cfof]un] /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ hf"ra'em u/L u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/afxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'/f klqsfx¿df cfPsf] 5 . of] va/ k|sflzt ePsf] ef]lnkN6 d Pshgf ldq -/fhgLlts g]tf_ sxf" k'u]" .

Toxf" y'k|} dfG5]nfO{ b]v]/ 9f]sfleq gl5/L r'krfk kmls{g} cf"6]sf] lyP", d]/f ldq db{gn] b]lvxfn]5g\ . xsf/]– …leq cfOh g, lsg 7f8} v'§f kmls{g cf"6]sf] <Ú cK7]/f] dfGb} d}n] eg]"– …x}g, e}uf] kl5 cfp"5' .Ú

9f]sf;Dd cfP/ d]/f] xft ;dft]/ tfGb} db{gn] eg], …cfO;s]kl5 To;} sxf" hfg kfOG5 .Ú

leq k:b} d}n] eg]– …uf]Ko ldl6ª xf]nf, d cfP/ afwfdfq lsg kfg'{ .Ú p;n] d]/f] s'/} g;'g]/ Toxf" pkl:yt JolQmx¿;"u d]/f] kl/ro u/fp"b} eGof]– …of] k|r08, d]/f] afn;vf . klxn] xfd|f] 3/ ;"u;"u} lyof] . v'a ldNYof}+ . ^ jif{ cufl8 d}n] of] 3/ agfPkl5 of] 3/df p;sf] of] bf];|f] cfudg xf] . d]/f] uf8Ldf t o;n] v'§f;d]t xfn]sf] 5}g . -dlt/ kms]{/ gl/;f x} eGb}_ jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] o;nfO{ dr}+ a]js'km eG5' . df}sf kfP/ klg kmfObf lng ;s]g o;n] .Ú

olt eg]kl5 Toxf" pkl:ytx¿sf] klg p;n] kl/ro lbof] . ;a} Ps;]Ps † ;a} dfnbf/ † sf]xL g]tfx¿ t sf]xL pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿ †

db{g eGb} uof]– …x]/, ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] xfdL ldl6ª g} ul//x]sf lyof}" . x]/ g ev{/} ;DklQ Goflos hf"ra'em cfof]un]===

d}n] p;nfO{ jfSo k"/f ug]{ df}sf g} glbO{ eg]– …ToxL s'/fn] dnfO{ t]/f] lrGtf nfu]/ s]xL s'/f ug{ cfPsf] d †

db{gn] eGof]– …lsg lrGtf u5{;\ of/ † o;df lrGtf ug'{kg]{ s'/} 5}g .Ú

…lrGtf ug'{kg]{ s'/} 5}g /] †Ú d 5Ss k/]" .

db{gn] eGof]– …xf] t of/, a]sf/df lsg lrGtf u5{;\ < dnfO{ s]xL x'"b}g . dnfO{ dfq s] s;}nfO{ s]xL klg x'"b}g .Ú

d t emg\ 5Ss k/]" . dgdg} nfUof]– leqleq} slt 8/fPsf xf]nfg\ logLx¿ d]/f] cufl8 lglZrGt ePsf] clego ub}{5g\ . logLx¿nfO{ 8/ gePsf] eP lsg o;/L e]nf x'Gy] . slt 56\k6L ePsf] xf]nf . slt cf}8fxf ePsf] xf]nf . slt /ftb]lv cf"vfn] 5fgfsf] s0fs0f ulg/x]sf] xf]nf .

…x}g s] ;f]Rb}5;\ ldq < t" lsg d]/f nflu a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5;\ < wGbf gdfg s]xL x'"b}g . s;}n] s]xL ug}{ ;Sb}g .Ú d]/f] ;f]rnfO{ ef"Rb} p;n] ;fdfGo d'b|fdf eGof] .

d Psl5g 6f]nfP/ p;sf] cg'xf/df x]g{ k'U5' . a'em\lbg ;f"Rr} of] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy af]Nb}5 jf lrGtf n'sfpg clego ub}{5 . db{gn] dnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg] k|of;:j¿k eGof]– …x]/, xfdL oxf" cfh TolQs} hDdf ePsf x}gf}" . oL /fhgLlts ldqx¿, oL pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿ oxf" ef]h vfg hDdf efÚ x'g\ / † pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L cfkm\gf] cg's"n 9fNg ;lsG5 / To;sf nflu s:tf pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ eg]/ 5nkmn ug{ hDdf efÚ x'g\ . cflv/ ;d:of xfdL ;a}sf Pp6} ePkl5 ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klg t Pp6} x'G5 lg †Ú

db{gsf] ca'emkgn] dnfO{ p;dfly s?0ff hfUof] / eg]– …x]/, d}n] t of] ;d:ofsf] s'g} ;dfwfg b]lVbg . d}n] plxNo} t"nfO{ eGof y]" a9L nf]e gu/, Ifl0fs ;'ljwf ef]usf] nfn;fn] hLjg dfl;G5 . t/ t}"n] dg yfDg ;lsg;\ . t]/f] eljiosf] sNkgf ubf{ d]/f] d'6' sfD5 .Ú d]/f] s'/fnfO{ 7§fsf] ljifo agfp"b} p;n] eGof]– …;'g, xfdLn] t" cfpg'eGbf cufl8 lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5f}" . pkfo lgsfln;s]sf 5f}" . xfdLnfO{ s'g} lrGtf 5}g . s;n] rnfpg ;S5 xfdLnfO{ x]/f}" t †Ú

…s] u5f}{ ltd]? <Ú d cln s8\lsP" .

p;n] d':s'/fp"b} eGof]– …x]/, klxnf] s'/f t sf/afxL ug]{ cf"6 s;}sf] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ sf] < sf] hGd]sf] 5 oqf] 7"nf] hdftnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ <Ú

…To:tf] km'O" gnuf † sf/afxL ug]{ cf"6 geP To;} cfof]u u7g x'GYof] < clg Toqf] ldx]gt u/]/ k|ltj]bg tof/ x'GYof] < s] tof] ;a gf6sdfq xf] t < d t kTofp"lbg . a?===

d]/f] jfSo k"/f x'g gkfp"b} p;n] eGof]– …xf], tL ;a} gf6s x'g\ . s;}n] xfdLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sb}g . nf} t, sf/afxLsf] sbddfq rfnf];\ t † xfdLn] hfGof 5f}" .Ú

…slt bDe u5{;\ efO, slt bDe u5{;\ . o:tf] ;f]Rg' 7Ls x'"b}g . cfof]usf] sfdnfO{ gf6s eGg ldNb}g .Ú d}n] s'/f] cufl8 a9fP" .

p;n] eGof]– …xfdL kf6L{ s]Gb|af6 bafa lbG5f}" . Tof] ePg, clw/fHoe/af6 sfo{stf{nfO{ ;8sdf cf]/fN5f}" . k|zf;g 7Kk u/fOlbG5f}" . ;/sf/L ;f/f sfd aGb u/fOlbG5f}" . -rls{+b}_ xfdL o; b]zdf u'Rrf v]n]/ a;]sf xf}" < tdf;] aGg nfu]sf xf}" < csf{sf] ;DklQ n]vfhf]vf ug]{ † csf{sf] ;DklQdfly wfjf af]Ng] †Ú

qmf]wn] c¿ s]xL af]Ng ;s]g p;n] . p;sf uf]/f cg'xf/ /ut r'lxPnfh:tf] /ftf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . sf]7fdf Psl5g ;Ggf6f 5fof] . d}n] klg s]xL af]Ng ;lsg . d t 7"nf] sf/afxLaf6 hf]lug e|i6frf/sf] ck/fw :jLsf/ ug{ cfTd;dk{0f u/ eGg] ;Nnfx lbg uPsf] lyP" . cflv/ ;fyL xf], sd ;hfod}" 6g]{ ;Defjgf x'g ;SYof] . t/ d]/f] Tof] ;Nnfxsf] Toxf" s'g} cf}lrTo lyPg . Tof] ;Nnfx t cfuf]df l3p yk]h:tf] x'GYof] . h];'s} eP klg ck/fw t ck/fw g} xf] . ;hfo t x'g}kg]{ xf] . /fi6«n] u/]sf] Toqf] ldx]gt / vr{ gf6s geOb]cf];\ . h] xf];\, ;fyL xf], c¿ So} ug{ g;s] klg dgdg} p;sf nflu …/fd/fdÚ eGb} d Toxf"af6 lx"8]" .

tLyf{{6gaf6 plAhPsf /fhgLlts÷s"6gLlts k|Zgx¿

ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n

g]kfnsf /fhbDktL blIf0f ef/tsf] tLyf{6gdf Jo:t xf]OaS:fG5 . jt{dfg ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ hf] lxGb'Tjsf] d'Vo /fhgLts d'2fdf rn]sf] 5, To;n] xfd|f /fhfnfO{ ljZjsf] Psdfq lxGb' /fi6«sf /fhfsf] ¿kdf dfG5, lxGb' ;d|f6sf] ;Ddfgsf ;fy . Tf/ of] tLyf{6g ;'? ePkl5 sf7df8f}+df ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ?vf]kg ljsl;t ePsf] b]lvG5 . s], /fhfsf] e|d0f, tLyf{6gdf dfq ;Lldt 5 t < >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] of] bf];|f]k6s ef/t e|d0f xf]], >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ?kdf /fhfaf6 Ps jif{eGbf sd cjlwdf ePsf b'O{–b'O{ j6f e|d0fn] /fhgLlt / s"6gLltdf dxŒjk"0f{ cy{ /fV5, rfx] Tof] tLyf{6g xf];\ jf cgf}krfl/s, cf}krfl/s e|d0f .

Dffcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf clxn] cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufotsf klZrdf b]zx¿n] a9L v]Ng kfPsf 5g\ . l5d]sL rLg klg TolQs} r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] cjZo klg gxf]nf . o:tf] cj:yfdf, ef/t hf] g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf cfkm\gf] cx+ e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ eGg] dfGfl;stfaf6 u|l;t 5, Tof] xft af"w]/ a;]sf] 5 eg]/ cg'dfg ug'{ unt x'g]5 . g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfgnufotsf blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]zx¿df wd{ / /fhgLltnfO{ Tolt w]/} 6f9f /fVg ldNb}g klg .

ljut Ps bzsb]lv ef/tsf] /fhgLlt afa/L dl:hbdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{, hf] afa/L dl:hb eTsfpg lhDd]jf/ 5 / To; 7fp"df /fddlGb/ agfpg] /fhgLlts cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jo+;]js ;+3, ah/+u bn tyf lxGb' dxf;efh:tf ;+u7gx¿ ;/sf/nfO{ lxGb'Tjsf] pmhf{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf x'g] Psdfq lxGb' /fi6«sf /fhf, h;nfO{ lxGb' wd{n] eujfg\ lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf ¿k dfG5– /fhfsf] e|d0fnfO{ ;fdfGo tLyf{6gsf ¿kdf dfq cf"sng ug{ ldNb}g . km]l/ /fhf, /fgLsf] tLyf{6g lbNnLsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL, /fi6«klt P=kL=h]= cAb'n sfnfd, ef/tLo pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jf0fLnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS; -e]6jftf{_ kl5 dfq b}ljs zlQms]Gb|df ;jf/L x'g yfn]sf] oyfy{ klg e'Ng ldNb}g . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ efhkfn] Pp6f :jtGq /fHosf] k/Dk/fut zlQms]]Gb|sf] eGbf lxGb' ;d|f6sf ¿kdf a9L dxŒj lbG5 . Effhkfsf] lxGb'Tjsf] /fhgLlts cleofgdf lxGb' d7fwLz, kl08t / hf]uLx¿sf] ks8 / jr{Zj 5 . lxGb' ;d|f6sf] 5f]6f]–5f]6f] ;dodf x'g] tLyf{6g efhkfnufotsf wfld{s /fhgLlts ;+u7gx¿sf nflu slt ;xof]uL x'G5, cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg, t/ lxGb'Tjsf] gfddf a]nf–a]nfdf ljleGg vfn] ef/tLo k08fx¿sf] g]kfn cfudgnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ x]g'{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

lzj;]gf g]kfnh:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;lqmotf a9\g' g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtdf 5}g . g]kfndf lxGb'Tjsf] /fhgLlt k|efjsf/L aGof] eg] To;sf lj?4df ef/t, ckmuflg:tfgsf d'Nnfx¿sf] ;lqmotf a9\5 eGg] s'/fdf klg plQs} Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . ef/tdf afa/L dl:hb eTsfPkl5 dWoklZrdsf] af"s]df lxGb' / d'l:nd b+uf tLj| ultdf a9\g yfNof] . g]kfnuGhsf] lzj;]gf, ;fgf–dl;gf sf/0fdf hftLo÷wfld{s b+uf e8\sfpg p4t x'G5 . o;/L Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t eof], g]kfnuGh .

S]xL dlxgfcl3, g]kfnL cleg]qL dgLiff sf]O/fnfn] clego u/]sf] …Ps 5f]6L ;L ne :6f]/LÚ rnlrq ljjfbdf pgL lzj;]gfsf sdfG8/ afn 7fs/]sf] ;xof]u lng k'lug\ . lzj;]gfn] 7fs/]sf] cfb]zadf]lhd d'DaO{sf xnx¿df tTsfn cfqmd0f u/]/ l;g]df rNg lbPgg\ . d'DaO{h:tf] rnlrq gu/L, hxf" afa/L dl:hbsf08sf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5, Tof] rnlrqdf clego u/]sL dgLiffn] s;/L 7fs/]sf] ;xof]u kfOg, w]/}sf nflu cfZro{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . Tf/, 7Fs/] d08nLn] dgLiffnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{sf] sf/0f, pgL lxGb; clw/fHosL 5f]/L ePsfn] xf] elgof] . dgLiff /fhgLlts kl/jf/sL ;b:o x'g\ / pgL /fhgLltdf l9nf]–rf"8f] cfp"lng\, t/ pgn] s;/L 7fs/]sf] C0f ltg]{]]{ x'g\ Tof] x]g{ af"sL 5 . cfzf u/f}+ pgL lzj;]gfsf] a'O+{ r9]/ /fhgLltdf cfpg] 5}gg\ .

/fhfsf] klxnf] e|d0f, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]if0ff u/]/ pgLx¿lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf] tyf d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] cj:yfdf lyof] . To; a]nf b'O{j6f kIf lyP, klxnf] ck|Tofl;t / b'Mvb\ 36gfaf6 /fhsLo lhDd]jf/L lng'k/]sf] / ef/tLo 6]lnlehg tyf kqklqsfn] To;sf] unt k|rf/ u/]sf] ;Gbe{ lyof] . bf];|f] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf>o:yn ef/t ePsf] / To;sf lj?4 cd]l/sf, a]nfotn] ef/tdfly bafj lbO/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] .

Tf/, of] bf];|f] tLyf{6g c;f]h !* df ;+;bLo Joj:yf …s"Ú u/]/ /fhsLo ;Qf cfkm}+df lnOaS;]sf] ;fy} ;ft jif{ nfdf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf ePsf] 5 . oL b'j} /fhgLlts 36gfaf6 ef/t ;Gt'i6 5}g . c;f]h !* sf] 36gfdf ef/t;"u ;Nnfx gdfu]sf]df u'gf;f]dfq 5}g, cd]l/sf / rLgsf /fhb"t;"u >L % af6 k/fdz{ ul/aS;]sf]df lrQ b'vfO{ klg 5 . c;f]h !* sf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo k|hftGq b'O{ vDaf ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] dfq lyPg, rf"8} lgjf{rg u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;'emfPsf] klg lyof] .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fddf klg ef/tsf] c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5, ga]{, hfkfg tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3h:tf lgsfosf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr dWo:ysf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ rfxgfnfO{ ef/tn] v'n]/ cfrf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] efOrf/f ;Da4 ef/tsf cft+sjfbLx¿;"u ePsf] s'/fnfO{ p;n] ;ts{tfsf ;fy lnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] ef/tn] cft+sjfbL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ la;{g' x'Gg . clxn] g]kfnn] x6fP klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ Eff/tsf nflu cft+sjfbL g} x'g . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f ef/t, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdkl5 e"ldsfsf]] vf]hLdf 5 . >L % cfkm}+n] /fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lnPsf] / dgf]gLt ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ ef/tn] cg'df]bg u5{ jf ub}{g, To;af6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] af6f] lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . Tf/, ef/tsf nflu /fh;+:yf / ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿AfLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ sfd plQs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . Eff/tsf] g]kfnk||ltsf] gLltdf rLgsf] e"ldsfn] klg dxŒj /fV5 . rLg nfdf] ;dob]lv /fh;+:yf;"u glhs 5 .

ljleGg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6o sf/0f tyf efhkfsf] lxGb'Tjsf] /fhgLlts cleofgdf >L % sf] tLyf{6gnfO{ wfld{s e|d0fsf ¿kdf dfq lng ldNb}g . o; e|d0fkl5 d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf ab\lnG5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . ef/tsf cvaf/x¿n] e|d0fsf af/]df sGh':ofO"sf ;fy ;dfrf/ lbPsf 5g\ . blIf0f ef/tsf kqklqsfsf leqL k[i7x¿df tLyf{6g;DaGwL s]xL t:jL/x¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . oBlk e|d0f;DaGwL yf}/] ;dfrf/x¿n] klg tLyf{6gnfO{ /fhgLlts÷ s"6gLlts e|d0fsf ¿kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . t/, oxL cjlwdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL Pscsf{lj?4 tLtf] kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+snfO{ o'4lj/fd;Dd Nofpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;/sf/L g]tf dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g tyf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f clxn] Pscsf{dfly jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gagfPsf]df cfIf]k nufp"b} 5g\ . Ps ;ftfleq dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L cleJolQmaf6 b'O{ kIfaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ oL 36gfx¿nfO{ cem ;z+lst eP/ x]l//x]sf 5g\ . t/ >L % sf] of] tLyf{6gkl5 /fhgLlts dfxf}n ablnG5 < s:tf] vfnsf] kl/jt{g x'G5 / Tof] s;sf kIfdf x'g] < oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm cfp"bf lbgx¿n] lbg]5g\ .

clxn] gf6s /Ëd~rsf] 7fp+ sxf+lg/ 5 <

cg'k a/fn

kf]xf]/–k/f/h:t} o;k6s klg …dfr{ @&Ú /¨sdL{x¿ dfemdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . of] lbg ljZjsf cg]sf}+ /¨sdL{x¿n] cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ å]if, Oiof{, /fu Pj+ lg/fzfnfO{ e'n]/ l;h{gfsf] ;'vb'Mv af"8\g] u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] snf /rgfsf] ;|F]tljGb' klxNofpg] sf]l;; u5{g\ . zfob cf–cfkm\gf cf"vfsf] l8nd'lg /rgFTds ;'vsf ;kgfx¿ a'Gbf x'g\ . oltv]/ Pp6f pT;j hf] Sofn]G8/df slxNo} 5flkPg t/ /¨sdL{x¿sf] dg dl:tisdf 5flkP/ cfPsf] 5– ljZj /¨d~r lbj;sf] gfddf .

g]kfndf s]xL jif{cl3dfq Pp6f cltly lelqPem}+ cfPsf] of] pT;jn] o'/f]kdf eg] plxNo}b]lv g} cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfPsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf …ljZj /¨d~r lbj; dgfpg] qmd ;g\ !(^! sf lbgx¿b]lv g} ePsf] xf] . Tolta]nf OG6/g];gn lyP6/ OlG:6Ro'6sf] :yfkgf;"u;"u} /¨d~r lbj;Ú sf] kl/sNkgf ePsf] lyof] . o; ;+:yfn] ljZjel/sf () /fi6«sf /¨sdL{x¿nfO{ clxn] cfk\mgf] 5ftfd'lg cfa4 u/fO;s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] cfO{6LcfO{ g]kfn zfvf -;g\ @)))_ klg Ps xf] .

;+:yfsf] k|rngcg';f/ ljZjel/sf /¨sdL{x¿sf] gfddf lbOg] ;Gb]z oltv]/ ;a} dxfb]z k'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/, o;k6ssf] /¨d~r lbj; dgfpg] / ;Gb]z jfrg ug{] k|lqmofnfO{ eg] cd]l/sf / O/fs o'4sf] cb[Zo eo / qf;n] la/l;nf] / b'Mvk"0f{ agfOlbg] b]lvG5 . ;+;f/s} slyt zlQmzfnL /fi6«n] O/fssf hldgdfly q'mh ld;fOn / cf6L{n/L bflu/x"bf k|ltpQ/df /f;folgs / h}ljs xltof/x¿ klg bflug] x'g\ ls eGg] cft+sn] ;a} e"ldnfO{ ql;t t'NofPsf] 5 . o; o'4n] ljZjsf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;+/rgfdf kfg{ ;Sg] ljifd\ kl/0ffdaf6 klg ;a} lrlGtt b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf ;LPgPg / aLaL;Lsf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg', x]g{'kb{}g . /fhwfgLsf] d'Vo ahf/df xftdf Uofn]g lnP/ nfdf nfOgdf a;]sf lvdaxfb'/ / Kofs'nLsf] cg'xf/df b]lvPsf] clglZrttfnfO{ x]/] k'U5 .

h]xf];\ Pp6f sl7g / ufx|f] ;dodf o;k6s hd{gLaf6 Toxf"sf gful/s 6\ofªqm]6 8f]:6{n] ljZjsf /¨sdL{x¿sf] gfddf cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z k7fPsf 5g\ . 6\ofªqm]6 8f]:6{ hd{gLsf gf6ssf/, syfjfrs, lkmNd d]s/, /]l8of] gf6ssf n]vs / cg'jfbs klg x'g\ . s]xL lbg cl3dfq ;ft ;d'b|kfl/af6 j]e;fO6df a's'{;L dfb{} cfPsf] pgsf] ;Gb]zsf cl3Nnf s]xL k+lQmx¿ o:tf 5g\– …cfhsf] ;dodf gf6s / /¨d~rsf] s]xL ;fy{stf af"sL 5 < xfdLn] ;w}+ ;f]lw/xg] k|Zg xf] of] . gf6s / /¨d~rn] b'O{ xhf/ jif{;Dd ;+;f/sf] P]gf xfd|F;fd' /flvlbof] clg o;df xfd|F] 7fp" sxf"lg/ 5 eg]/ b]vfOlbof] .Ú

8f]:6{n] n]v]sf oL ;fwf/0f nfUg] jfSox¿df c;fwf/0f lrGtg n's]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 cfhsf] snfleq rfx] Tof] b[Zo xf];\ of >Jo cyjf o;eGbf km/s kf7\o g} lsg gxf];\, cfkm\gf] ;do, ;dfh / dfG5]x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ePg eg] Tof] snf w]/} cfo' af"Rb}g . cfhsf] snfdf xfd|f] ;dosf] 56\k6L, a]bgf, v';L / b'Mv cyjf lg/fzfx¿sf] vf]hL @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] snfsd{sf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL eP/ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . snfsf] dxŒj ;w}+ snfnfO{ dx;'; ug{ / cg'e"t ug{ ;Sg] /;fogsf] aLrdf lge{/ /xG5 . Oltxf;n] eg]sf] s'/f xf] cfkm\gf] ;dosf] ef]ufO{ cg'ej / rl/qx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg] snfx¿n] dflg;sf] :d[ltdf slxNo} 3/ a;fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;}n] casf /¨d~rx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] kl/:sf/, kl/dfh{g / ljsf;nfO{ cfdhgtfsf] ;f}Gbo{af]w / a'emfO;"u tfnd]n ug{ ;s]g eg] oL ;a} lqmofsnfk Ps ;dosf syfx¿dfq eP/ af"Rg] 5g\ . o;sf] ;a}eGbf ultnf] pbfx/0f ;+:s[t /¨d~rnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . logLx¿df kfOPsf alnof syfx¿sf] afah'b lognfO{ k|:t't ul/g] efiff -;+:s[t_ / o;df ug{'kg{] lglZrt sd{sf08 / cf}krfl/stfn] o;nfO{ Do'lhoddf ;lhg afWo agfPsf x'g\ .

8f]:6{n] dfly p7fPsf lh1f;f / lrGtfx¿ To;} cfPsf xf]Ogg\ . ;DejtM o;sf k5fl8 hd{g /¨sd{sf] nfdf] Oltxf;, ;+3if{ / /¨d~rk|ltsf] pgLx¿sf] nufj klg uf"l;Psf] x'g'k5{ . a|tf]Ng a|]Vt h:tf dxfsfJofTds /¨d~rsf k|of]Qmf hd{gLdf g} hlGdPsf x'g\ . /¨d~rsf] @))) jif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf; kms{]/ x]bf{ c/:t'afx]s s'g} cGo gf6ssf/ / gf6\o l;4FGtsf] Tolt rrf{ ePsf] 5}g hlt a|]Vtsf] ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg a|]Vt hlts} ;an / clns a]Un} wf/df plePsf gf6ssf/ hd{gLdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgL x'g\ xfOlgl/s Do'n/ . logsf] gf6\o n]vgn] bzsf}+;Dd ;fDojfbL k"jL{ hd{gLsf] -aln{g elTsg'cl3_ /fHo lgb{]lzt ;f+:s[lts gLltsf] sf]kefhg aGg'k¥of] . oBlk pgnfO{ kL6/ ljh / k|mfh h]j/ h:tf k|v/ jfdkGyL n]vsx¿sf] ljsNksf ¿kdf lrlgG5 .

hd{gLsf] pQ/ cfw'lgs /¨d~rdf /fhgLlts gf6ssf/sf ¿kdf a]|Vtsf] :yfg lng ;Sg] Do'n/nfO{ hd{gLsf ;jf{lws rlr{t / dl~rt gf6ssf/sf] ¿kdf pNn]v klg ul/Psf] 5 . logsf sYodf pQ]hgf / k|foMu/L lx+;s gf6sLo ljDasf] sf]nfh, e"d08nLo /fhgLlt, ;fDojfb, /fli6«o cl:dtf / n}l¨s d'2f cfpg] ePsfn] cGt/f{li6«o hut\df pgL af/Daf/ ax;df cfO/xG5g\ .

hd{g gf6ssf/x¿n] b]vfPsf] cfkm\gf] ;dok|ltsf] hjfkmb]xL / ljifoj:t'df k|j]z ug{] pgLx¿sf] v'Nnfkg -gUg jf cZnLntfsf] xb;Dd xf]Og_ n] pgLx¿nfO{ bz{sdfem nf]slk|o agfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;dln¨Lx¿sf] ;DaGw x'g\ of of}gsf dxfdf/L x'g\ of s'g} ;fd"lxs g/;+xf/sf s'/f x'g\ ltgnfO{ h'emf? ¿kdf n]Vg] ub{5g\ . hals o:tf ljifo / sNkgfzLntfsf] dfldnfdf lgw{Ss;"u n]lvPsf gf6\o cfn]v xfdLsxf" vf]Hg'kbf{ zLnf h:t} vf]Hg'k5{ . s] g]kfnL /¨d~r …lel8of] s/Ú x¿sf] /¨d~r xf] t <

8f]:6{n] ;Gb]zsf kl5Nnf x/kmlt/ cem} cy{k"0f{ s'/f n]v]sf 5g\– …cfhsf] hLjg k/Dk/fut gf6s / /¨d~rsf ;+oGqn] a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ cfh syf eGg ;Sg] Ifdtf x/fO;s]sf] 5 . cfh ;+jfb gePsf s]an jQmJo ePsf cg]sf}+ y/Lsf kf7 / /rgfx¿ xfjL ePsf 5g\ . gf6s 5}gg\ . xfd|F] lIFlthdf Pp6f cgf}7f] lsl;dsf] dflg;sf] pbo x'g nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf] dflg;nfO{ xfd|F] ;gs / w'gcg';f/ …Snf]gÚ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdLn] a'em];Dd o:tf] vf]6 nfpg gldNg] u/L r§ agfOPsf] dflg; gf6s / /¨d~rsf] lglDt cfjZos 5}g .Ú

cfh of] ;f/ule{t / uxlsnf] ;Gb]znfO{ s]xL gf6s k|]dL / /¨sdL{x¿aLr cfO{6LcfO{ g]kfnsf cWoIF 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] lj:tf/k"j{s k9\g' xf]nf . g]kfnsf cGo /¨ ;+:yfx¿n] cf–cfkm\g} tl/sfn] /¨d~rLo lbj; ;fy{s kfg{lt/ nfUnfg\ . t/ s] of] 8f]:6{n] eg]h:t}– g]kfnL gf6sx¿nfO{ jQmJoafhL / Joy{sf] uGyg x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;sf}+nf < s] xfd|f gf6sn] xfdLn] afr]sf] o'u, xfd|F] ef]ufO{ 56\k6L clg ;+j]bgfx¿nfO{ kqm]sf] 5 < s] xfd|f gf6ssf ljifoj:t'n] oxf"sf bz{snfO{ /¨d~rsf] glhs Nofpg ;s]sf 5g\ < o:tf k|Zgsf clnslt klg Odfgbf/ pQ/ vf]Hg ;Sof}+ eg] ef]ln x'g] g]kfnL /¨sd{df y'k|} cfzf nfUbf xftx¿n] snd rnfpg]5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

jf:tjdf /¨d~rsf] zlQm eg]sf] g} To:tf zAbx¿df x'g] /x]5 h;n] cfkm\gf] ;dosf] lrq k|:t't ug{ ;Sbf/x]5g\ . xfdL klg To:tf zAbx¿sf] vf]hL u/f}+ h;n] yjfªsL v'dfsf] syf klg egf];\ / /fhwfgLsf] lhtdfgsf] klg . xfdL To:tf zAbx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ h;n] bz{snfO{ k]G6fug klg b]vfpg ;S5 / O/fs klg .