cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? v'nf x'g] qmd ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 . of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ . k|fy{gf ug]{n] k|fy{gf u/f}+, sfdgf ug]{n] sfdgf u/f}+, ;fy} k|of; klg u/f}+ M zflGtjftf{ ;kmn xf];\ / jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox?dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbLx? e"ldut cj:yf / lx+;f kl/Tofu u/L v'nf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg\ . zflGt k|lqmofn] o'4 k|lqmofdfly ljho kfcf];\, k|hftflGqs k|j[lQn] PstGqfTds k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t u/f];\ . s;}sf] klg cflwkTosf] ;+:sf/ xf]Og, k|To]s / ;a}sf] clwsf/ / cfsf+ÔfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;dfj]zL /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f xf]];\ . g]kfnsf] cv08tf / ljljwtf lr/fo' /xf];\ / o;sf] ;|f]t;fwg / ;Dkbfdfly xfd|f] clwsf/ / xfd|f ;GttLx?sf] pQ/flwsf/ cÔ'00f /xf];\ . cfÏgf] b]zdf zflGtk"j{s af"Rg kfcf}+, cfÏgf] clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ kfcf}+, cfÏgf] ;f]r Pj+ Ôdtfcg';f/ cfÏgf] hLjg lgdf{0f ug{ kfcf}+ .

clxn] cu|udgsf] rrf{ 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ u/]/ s;}sf] s'g} ljz]Èflwsf/ jf cu|flwsf/ gePsf] hgk|e';Qfsf] /fHok|0ffnL ljsl;t ug{, Gofok"0f{ / k|hftflGqs zflGt sfod ug{ / g]kfnL ;dfhsf sdhf]/ ju{, tasf, ;d"x / ;d'bfox?n] ;d]t ;zSt ePsf] cg'ej ug]{ l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] jf:tjdf of] @)$& sf] lbzfdf csf]{ P]ltxfl;s kfOnf x'g]5 . cu|ultdf cfpg] afwfx? x6fp"b} cfÏgf] /Ôf, ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljsf; cfkm}+ ug{ ;Sg] h'wf? ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] gof" cg'xf/ k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] P]ltxfl;s cj;/ b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

clxn];Ddsf] sdhf]/L s] xf] eg] xfd|f] k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?l;t 86]/ h'Wg] u/L h'wf? x'g ;s]g, ;dfhnfO{ kl/jlt{t ug]{u/L ?kfGt/0fsf/L x'g ;s]g, hgcfsf+ÔfnfO{ kl/rflnt ug]{u/L g]t[Tjsf/L x'g ;s]g . of] ljkGg / a]/f]huf/x?sf], ckx]lnt / pk]lÔtx?sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf b]lvg ;s]g . of] of]Uo, Ôdtfjfg, k|ltefzfnL, sfo{lgi7 / Odfgbf/x?sf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g ;s]g . ca xfd|f] k|hftGqnfO{ cu|ufdL / kl/jt{gsf/L agfpg ;Sg'k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngeGbf cufl8 hfg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] clxn] …wd{lg/k]Ôtf, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0fdf ;}GozlSt, hftLo / Ô]qLo :jfoQtfsf] Joj:yf, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ Pj+ cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;sf] Joj:yf, k|ultzLn /fli6«o lzÔf Pj+ ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfÚ nfO{ k|d'v k|Zgsf] ?kdf pEofPsf 5g\ . d}n] of] p4/0f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoÔ k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] cGtjf{tf{ -hgfb]z, r}t !!, @)%(_ af6 lnPsf] x'" . dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g s'/fnfO{ ;fWo 7fg]/ hgo'4 ;'? u/]sf lyP, Tof] ;fWo / ;DefjgfaLr tfnd]n lyPg . pgLx?n] clxn] pEofPsf k|d'v k|Zg / lat]sf] ;ft jÈ{sf] lx+;fdf g]kfnn] ltg'{k/]sf] d"Nosf aLr tfbfTDo b]lv"b}g . To;}n] pgLx? o'4lj/fd u/]/ zflGtsf] vf]hLsf ;fem]bf/ aGg cfpg' ;a}sf nflu ;Gtf]Èsf] s'/f x'gcfPsf] 5 .

zflGtsf] vf]hLsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . dfly p4[t cGtjf{tf{n] o;df klg ;sf/fTds k|:yfg b]vfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngeGbf cuffl8 hfg k|:t't ul/Psf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf gf/fx? ;fWo xf]Ogg\ ;fwgdfq x'g\ eGb} To;df k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5 M

…b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lxt cg';f/sf] ;fWo k|fKt x'g] cfd ;xdltsf] l:ylt ljsf; ePdf xfdL ;fwgdfq ;dft]/ a:g] h8tfsf] k|bz{g klg ug]{ 5}gf}+ .Ú

h8tfsf] k|bz{g gug]{ c7f]6 ;sf/fTds / dxŒjk"0f{ k|:yfg xf], h;n] ;+jfbnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;xdltsf] vf]hLnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg of]ubfg lbg]5 . cfkm"n] k|:t't u/]sf gf/fx?sf] ljsNkdf cGo s'/f ;'Gg} grfxg] / ljrf/ ug}{ grfxg] k|j[lQ jftf{d'vL x'g] lyPg . ;fwg ;DaGwL gf/fx? k|fylds dxŒjsf xf]Ogg\, ;fWo k|fylds dxŒjsf] xf] eGg] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;fWodf cfd ;xdlt vf]Hg' a]; x'g]5 . cfd ;xdlt s:sf aLrdf vf]Hg] xf] < cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg] zlSt sf] x'g\ <

xfdLn] ljut b'O{ jÈ{b]lv )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLx?nfO{ k|ltudgsf lj?4 / cu|udgsf nflu Psh'6 x'g cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ eGg] pNn]v ub{} ToxL cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] eg]sf] 5 M

…zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlStx? cfhsf] ljz]È l:yltdf km'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ dfq b]znfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;lsG5 .Ú

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fhgLlts zlStx?dfq clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df cu|ufdL zlStsf] kl/efÈfdf kg{ ;Sb5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . hgk|ltlglw sf] x'g\, ltgLx?sf] x}l;ot s;/L lgwf{l/t x'G5 eGg] vf]Hb} uof}+ eg] xfdL ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dfGotfdf k'Ug]5f}+ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /fhgLlts cfn]v klg xf] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgd} ;'wf/ ug]{ cyjf gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] ljÈoeGbf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t d"No–dfGotfdWo] s]–s] s'/f xfdLn] clxn] ;]nfpg] xf], s]–s] s'/f cufl8 lnP/ hfg] xf] / s]–s] s'/f gof" rflxPsf 5g\ eGg] ljÈo klxnf] dxŒjsf] xf] . To;n] g} c? s'/fnfO{ lgwf{l/t ug]{5g\ .

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fhgLlts zlStx? c?x? klg 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ / ltgsf] cu|ufdL e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 ltgLx? zf;gdf /x]sf] l:ylt / ltgLx? zf;gdf g/x]sf] l:ylt b'j}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] x]g{ ldNb}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] ;lqmos/0fsf] dfudf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfklQ hgfpg] xf]Og ;fy lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg cg';f/sf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL eg]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq xf], To;sf]] af6f]df cufl8 a9]/ g} /fhgLlts cu|udg ;Dej 5, ljk/Lt af6f]af6 xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg Jojxf/tM dl/;Sof] eg]/ v';L dgfp"bf cu|udgnfO{ an k'Ub}g . @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Ôf ug{ tL pknlAwnfO{ ls6fg klg ug'{k¥of] / Tof]eGbf cufl8 hfgsf nflu klxn] tL pknlAwsf] :yfgdf k'Ug' klg k¥of] . clgdfq To;af6 eljiodf ;xof]uL x'g] ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf s'/f lz/f]k/ ub}{ / af]emsf] ?kdf cg'e"t x'g yfn]sf s'/f ToxL+ 5f]8\b} cufl8 a9\g] xf] . eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu rflxg] ;fdn xfdLn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts jt{dfgdf km]nf kfg'{kb{5 / To;af6} lng'kb{5 . cfhsf] g]kfnaf6} ef]lnsf] g]kfn hGdg] xf] . / g]kfnleqsf zlStx?n] g} To;sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] .

hxf";Dd /fh;+:yfk|lt b[li6sf]0fsf] s'/f 5, wfld{s jf bfz{lgs jf j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f Pp6f xf], /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f a]Un} xf] . bfz{lgs jf j}rfl/s b[li6n] sf]xL u0ftGq jf hgu0ftGqsf] kÔdf eP klg Tof] /fhgLlts sfo{;"rLdf x'g] cj:yf xfd|f] b]zsf] 5}g . To:t} wfld{s jf bfz{lgs b[li6n] s;}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ hlt b}jL, kljq jf pRr :yfgdf /fv] klg of] ;+:yfn] zf;g;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ s'/f /fhgLlts ?kn] dfGo x'g] cj:yf 5}g . zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?s} xftdf x'g'kb{5 . /fh;+:yf d'n'ssf /fhgLlts zlStx?dWo] Pp6f zlStsf]] ?kdf geP/ jf Pp6f kÔ;/x geP/ ;Dk"0f{ d'n'ss} Pstfsf] k|tLs x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] klg xf] / /fhfn] klg :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] s'/f xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhf, ;+;b\ / cfkm" tLgj6f zlStx?sf] s'/f u/]/ @)$& ;fnsf pknlAwx?eGbf cufl8 xf]Og k5fl8sf] ljGb'af6 jftf{ ;'? ug{ vf]Hg' a'em\g g;lsg] s'/f xf] . ;+;b\leq /fhfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ @)$& ;fndf ;+j}wflgs ?kn] g} :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] lsg ljeflht ?kdf x]g'{k¥of] < xf], of] afx| jÈ{df /fh;+:yf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cljefHo ?kdf hf]8\g ;lsPsf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . Pp6fnfO{ k|xf/ ubf{ csf{nfO{ b'Vbf] /x]g5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] qmddf o;sf] kmfObf klg p7fP . jftf{sf] r/0fdf klg oxL gLlt ckgfpgsf nflu 6'+lu;s]sf] ljjfbnfO{ pKsfP/ ljeflht ?kn] x]g{ vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] Tof] unt x'g]5 / b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . To;n] /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbg] 5}g .

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'x'"b}g eGg] tŒjx? klg 5g\ . t/ ltgLx?n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgf lgwf{/0f ug{] s'/f cfp"b}g . clxn]sf] l:yltdf zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fhgLlts zlStx?n] g} d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf x'g'kg]{ ;'wf/ / ljsf;af/] ;xdlt sfod ug'{kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tfk"0f{ b[li6sf]0f hlt k|i6tf;fy ckgfpg ;Sb5g\, Tolt g} cfd ;xdltsf] nflu ;lhnf] kg]{5 . Tolt g} d'n'ssf]] cu|udgn] ult lng ;Sg]5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f kl/Tofu u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ;fx;L lg0f{o lng;s] eg] d'n'snfO{ cu|udgdf n}hfg] alnof] zlSt lgdf{0f x'g]5 . To:tf cu|udgsf zlStx? lgjf{lrt eP/ ag]sf] k|e'tf;DkGg k|ltlglw;efn] gof" g]kfn lgdf{0f sfo{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg]5 . Tof] g]kfnsf] gof" PsLs/0fsf] ;+oGq klg aGg ;Sg]5 .

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf cg'jfb ubf{ Tof] s:tf] :j?ksf] b]lvg'kb{5, To;af/] :ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . Tof] clxn]sf] :j?keGbf s] slt km/s x'g]5, To;af/] ljrf/ ug'{ pkof]uL 7xg]{5 . hg;Dk|e'tfsf] dfGotf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq alnof] x'g] xf]Og, lsgeg] ;+ljwfg;ef /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] cleGg c+u x'g] xf]Og . xfdLn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ g} hgtfsf] Joj:yfksLo / sfo{sfl/0fL k|e';Qf k|of]u ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf, To;sf] lglDt ;+3È{ ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf, ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf alnof] kfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . k|ltlglw;efnfO{ slt alnof] kfg{'kb{5 eGg] To;n] g} ;+ljwfgnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;sf];\, gof" agfpg cfjZos kbf{ gof" klg agfpg ;sf];\, k|rngdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ pko'St b]v]df To;nfO{{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;sf];\ / s'g} ljÈodf hgtfdf hfg cfjZos b]v]df hgdt ;+u|xdf klg hfg ;sf];\ . ;+s6 cfOkbf{ hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|e';Qf k|of]u ug{ ;sf];\ . cfjZos kbf{ clGtd k|flwsf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/f];\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] s'/f klg p7fPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d eg]sf] c:yfoL s'/f xf] . /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] b[li6n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Ôf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] klg eGg] / cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostfsf] s'/f klg ug]{ lj/f]wfef;o'St x'g hfg]5 . cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnL To; a]nfdfq pko'St x'g] xf], h; a]nf lxhf]sf pknlAwnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] / To;nfO{ k|:yfgljGb' agfpg] l:ylt gxf]cf];\ . hxf" z"Gosf] l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9\g'k/]sf] xf];\ . lxhf] k|e';Qf k|of]u u/]sf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ zf;g;Qf k|of]u gug]{ u/L ljBdfg /flv/fVg] cj:yfdf cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnL cu|udgsf nflu pko'St x'g] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf c:yfoL k|0ffnLdf k|j]z ul/of] eg] Tof] cGtl/d Joj:yf nlDag ;S5 / To;leqsf] ljjfbn] k|ltudgnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] ulxl/P/ a'em\g'kb{5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtkZrft\ cf7 jÈ{sf] cg'ejnfO{ klg xfdLn] la;{g x'"b}g . hgtfsf pknlAwx? hlt l56f] ;+:yfut ul/G5g\, Tolt /fd|f] x'G5 . @)$& ;fnsf] cg'ejnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg'kb{5 .

lj=;+= @)$& ;fndf cGtl/d zf;g ljwfgsf lglDt bafa lyof], s]xL jfdkGyL ldqx?af6, s]xL k|hftGqjfbLx?af6, s]xL a'l4hLjLx?af6 . lul/hfk|;fb / dgdf]xg;d]t ;'?df cGtl/d ljwfgsf] kÔdf b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdL cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf guP/ hlt;Sof] l56f] :yfoL zf;g k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{ / P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ul/xfNg] af6f]df nfUof}+ . j}zfv @)$& df cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g eof], sflQsdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg nfu" eof], @)$* j}zfvdf r'gfj ;DkGg eof] / h]]7df kl/0ffd cfP/ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . ;+ljwfg cfof]uaf6 d:of}bf lgdf{0f ubf{ jf cGtl/d ;/sf/n] clGtd ?k lb"bfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf klg To;leqsf cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ pkof]u u/L ;j{;Ddltsf] ;+ljwfg aGg glbP/ k/Dk/fjfbL ;Qf nDAofpg] k|of; gePsf] xf]Og . k|:tfljt jt{dfg ;+ljwfglj?4 tyfslyt\ b/af/L d:of}bf gcfPsf] klg xf]Og . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] Ps jÈ{sf] ;fgf] cjlwdf ;d]t . cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0fn] ;+s6 pTkGg x'g gvf]h]sf] xf]Og . Ko'7fgsf] e|d0fdf 9'+ufd'9f vfPkl5 lul/hfafa'n] u[xdGqLsf] /flhgfdf dfUg'ePsf] 36gf, ;+o'St jfddf]rf{df km'6 ePsf] 36gf, lul/hfafa'n] jfddf]rf{sf dGqLx?nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg ug'{ePsf] ;fj{hlgs dfu cflbn] klg xfdLnfO{ s]xL l;sfp"b5g\ . hgtfsf clwsf/x?nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ;'b[9 ug{ l9nfO ug'{ x'"b}g . ;+j}wflgs z"Gosf] l:yltdf k'Ug' /fd|f] x'g] 5}g . k|ltufdL, oyfl:ylt / cu|ufdL tLgj6f wf/sf] s'/f klg p7]sf] 5 . k|ltufdL, oyfl:ylt / cu|ufdL tLgj6}nfO{ dfGo x'g] lgsf; eGg'sf] cy{ Jojxf/df oyfl:yltsf] :jLs[lt x'g hfG5 . ;Demf}tf g}} ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltudgl;t x'g] xf]Og, oyfl:ylt / cu|udgaLr x'g] xf] . k|ltudgnfO{ ;xdltsf] ;fem]bf/ agfpg] xf] eg] xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] 5}gf}+ . cu|udg eg]sf] e"tl;t ;+3È{ xf]Og jt{dfgl;t ;+3È{ x'g'kb{5 . jt{dfgl;t xfd|f] gftf ;+3È{ / Pstfsf] x'g'kb{5 . s]xL lnG5f}+, s]xL 5f]8\5f}+, clg cufl8 a9\b5f}+ . To;/L xfdL ;'wfl/Psf] / pGgt eljiosf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+  .

zflGtsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxTj

1fg" kf08]

O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0fn] lgDTofPsf] eofjx ljj/0f / o'4sf] lj/f]wdf eO/x]sf] ljZjJofkL lj/f]w k|bz{g clxn] ;a}eGbf rsf]{ rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . O/fssf] ljWj+;, O/fsL hgtfsf] larNnL / cfqmd0fsf/L kIfsf] o'4pGdfbn] ;2fd x';]gk|lt ;xfg'e"lt hufpg vf]h]sf] kfOG5 . t/ O/fsL hgtf cfh h'g o'4sf] cfuf]df lklN;g afWo eP, To;df tfgfzfx /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gsf] qm"/ / dfgjtf/lxt rl/q d"n?kdf bf]ifL 5 . zf;s tfgfzfx eP eg] Toxf"sf hgtfn] lagf s;'/ g} o:tf] jf o:t} k|sf/sf] lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ ;Defjgf hxf" klg /xG5, hlxn] klg /xG5 . ljZj Oltxf;df o:tf] pbfx/0f htftt} kfOG5 . t/ o;df ;j{;fwf/0f O/fsL hgtfsf] s] bf]if <

;2fd x';]gk|lt ;xfg'e"lt g/fVg'sf] cy{ O/fslj?4 ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfqmd0f ul/Psf] ;dy{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] klg xf]Og . cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf O/fsdfly eO/x]sf] ;}Go sf/afxLsf] k|mfG;, ?; / rLgn] cToGt uDeL/ ?kdf eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ eg] ljZjsf] clwsf+z efudf o'4sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ug]{ qmd lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . sxf";Dd eg] :jo+ cd]l/sL hgtf klg /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'zsf] of] sbdk|lt c;Gt'i6 5g\ . ;dfrf/df cfPcg';f/ s]jn ^% k|ltzt cd]l/sL hgtfdfq o'4sf] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] laxLaf/b]lv yflnPsf] O/fs lj?4sf] o'4df cfkm\gf] ;dy{g hgfP/ ;xefuL eO/x]sf] a]nfot ;/sf/k|lt Toxf"sf @) k|ltzt hgtfsf] dfq ;dy{g /x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . O/fs lj?4sf] o'4df a]nfotL ;xeflutfsf] lj/f]wdf Toxf" b]zJofkL k|bz{g x'g yfn]kl5 a]nfotL k|x/Ln] To;df /f]s nufpg ljz]if /0fgLlt ckgfpg cfjZos 7fg]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ klg pNn]vgLo 5 .

oL tYox?n] s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] o'4sf] ;dy{gdf ;xh} hgdt h'6\g ;Dej 5}g . o'4sf] cx+sf/ dfgjtfsf] zq' xf] . o'4 s;}sf nflu klg ;xh} lk|os/ ljifo x'Gg, rfx] Tof] cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] tbf?stfdf eO/x]sf] lsg gxf];\ . vf;u/L O/fs lj?4sf] o'4df cd]l/sL / a]nfotL hgtfn] Ps eP/ ;dy{g gug'{n] klg of] ;To pb\3fl6t u/]sf] 5 . O/fsnfO{ lgz:qLs/0f ug'{ ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf lyof] g} . gq s'g} klg 38Ldf ;2fd x';]gh:tf] ;GsL / qm"/ zf;ssf] s'a'l4sf] l;sf/ ljZj dfgj ;d'bfo g} gaGnf eGg ;lsg] cj:yf lyPg . o;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] kxndf sfdx? eO/x]s} lyof] . t/ o;/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjsf] g} cjd"Nog x'g]u/L dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sf sf/afxLdf plqg'n] zflGtsfdL ljZj dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ dgdf lrGtf kg'{ :jfefljs xf] . ljZjdf zflGt sfod x'g zlQm/fi6«x? cfk;df k'm6]sf cj:yfdf lsdfy{ ;Dej x'Gg . tL /fi6«x? cfk;df h'6]/ dfq zflGtsf] k|flKt x'g ;Dej x'G5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ sfod /fVg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjsf] tflTjs cy{ ePdf ;DejtM s;}sf] b'O{dt gxf]nf .

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] u7g ljZjnfO{ o'4sf] ljeLlifsfaf6 hf]ufpg g} ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf nflu klxnf] dxŒjsf] sfd eg]sf] ljZjsf zlQm/fi6«x?nfO{ cfk;df d'7e]8 ug{af6 hf]ufpg' klg xf] . k|yd / låtLo dxfo'4 oyfy{df 7"nf /fi6«x?aLr ljsl;t u'6aGbLs} kl/0ffd lyof] . ha ljZjsf zlQm/fi6«x? u'6df ljeflht x'G5g\, clg cf/De x'G5 Pscsf{k|ltsf] cfz+sfsf] eo / cx+sf/sf] cleJolQmsf] qmd . Oltxf;n] l;sfPsf] of] kf7nfO{ d"ndGq :jLsf/L ljZjdf t];|f] dxfo'4 x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /f]Sg ljZjsf 7"nf /fi6«x?sf] tbf?stfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] u7g ;g\ !(#( b]lv $% ;Dd ePsf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] dxfljgfzsf/L jLeT; b[Zo b]v]/ ;+;f/sf ljleGg /fi6«x?n] w]/} lrGtg–dgg u/]/ u/]sf x'g\ . nG8g 3f]if0ffkq -!@ h"g !($!_, P6nflG6s rf6{/
-!$ cu:6 !($!_, ;+o'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ffkq -! hgj/L\ !($@_, df:sf] / t]x/fg ;Dd]ngx? -!($#_, 8Da/6g cS; ;Dd]ngx? -!($$_, ;Gk|mflG;:sf] ;Dd]ng -@% clk|n !($%_ cflb ljleGg r/0f kf/ ub}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 -@$ cS6'a/ !($%_ cl:tTjdf cfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f Oltxf;sf kfgf kN6fP/ x]bf{ yfxf x'G5 .

k|yd dxfo'4kl5 ul7t ul/Psfn] /fi6« ;+3 -lnu ckm g];G;_ sf] cl:tTjsf] cjd"Nog ljZj bf];|f] dxfo'4sf] df/df k/]sf] Oltxf; oltv]/ ;Demgfsf] ljifo x'g k'lu/x]sf] 5 . dfgj ;dfhn] cl3 ef]u]sf] b'O{ dxfo'4sf] 36gf slxNo} la;{g ;lsg] s'/f xf]Og . la;{g x'g] 36gf klg xf]Og . ljZjo'4sf] 3fp cfkm}+df Pp6f dxfkf7 klg xf] . ljz]if u/L ljZjsf zlQm/fi6«x? Tof] kf7k|lt ;w}+ ;hu eO/xg' cfjZos 5 .

lj8Dagf s] x'g uOlbof] eg] oltv]/ O/fsdfly u7aGwg ;]gfåf/f eO/x]sf] ;}Go sf/afxL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cjd"Nogsf] pbfx/0f aGg k'lu/x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} cjd"Nog ug]{ xb;Dd p7]/ cflv/ lsg O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug{ cd]l/sfn] xtf/f] u/]sf] xf]nf < ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] k|lti7fdf cf"r k'Ug ;Sg] s'/fk|lt ;Dj]bgzLn x'g lsg cd]l/sf r's]sf] < s] cd]l/sf p;sf] k|:tfj cdfGo ePsf] v08df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjdf g} k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ;+s]t ug{ pBt ePsf] xf] < s] pm ljZj b'O{ u'6df ljeflht x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf oyfy{df kl/0ft ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5 < ljZjnfO{ u'6df ljefhg u/]/ cd]l/sf cfkm\gf] nflu s:tf] kmfObf xfl;n ug{ rfxG5 < zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ / lrGtgn] ;3fp k'Ub}g eGg] ljZjel/sf dfgj :j/k|lt s] cd]l/sf ;f"Rr} g} cgle1 ePsf] xf] < cyjf zflGtsfdL ljZj dfgj ;d'bfosf] cfsf+IffnfO{ p;n] hfgL–hfgL cj1f ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < o'4sf lj?4 cleJoQm efjgfx? af"r / af"Rg b]pm eGg] dfgjtfjfbL dGqsf] k|]/0ffaf6 pb\af]lwt zflGt sfdgfsf :j/ / k|Zg x'g\ . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ePsf] rdTsfl/s ljsf;sf sf/0f Pp6f ;fgf] ufp"h:tf] aGg k'u]sf] 5 cfhsf] of] ljZj . To;}n] klg clxn]sf] of] O/fs–cd]l/sf o'4sf] k|s/0f ljZjJofkL lrGtf / rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] xf] . of] ljifodf lrGtf ug]{sf cleJolQmx?nfO{ s;}sf] ;dy{g of lj/f]wsf] cy{df a'em\g'eGbf klg zflGtsf] kIfdf p7]sf] cfjfh xf] eG7fGg' dgfl;j x'g]5 .

x'g t cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] of] sbdsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ qmddf O/fssf] lgz:qLs/0f / O/fsL hgtfsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ d"nd'2f agfPsf] 5 . t/ c? cf/f]kx? klg cd]l/sfdfly nfu]sf] 5 . Psl5gnfO{ tL cGo cf/f]kx? k/ kG5fP/ l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] klg cd]l/sfsf] /j}of bf]if/lxt b]lvGg . oltv]/ d'Vo s'/f p;af6 ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjsf] cj1f ug]{ q'l6 ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a'zn] /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf] tTsfn cfqmd0f gug]{ cfu|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:o /fi6«x? o'4sf] ljkIfdf x'"bfx'"b} s"6gLlts kxnaf6 cufl8 a9\g] w}o{ g/fv]/ xtf/f]df of cfj]zdf pgn] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]– O/fsL /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gnfO{ ls t $* 3G6fleq d'n's 5f8\g' ls cfqmd0f ;fdgf ug{ tof/ x'g' eGg] r]tfjgL;lxt /fi6«sf] gfddf ;Gb]z lbP/ . :d/0fLo 5, /fi6«klt a'zn] pQm ;Gb]z ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df O/fsdfly ;}lgs sf/afxL ug]{ cfkm\gf] k|:tfjnfO{ ax'dtn] :jLsf/ ug]{ nIf0f gb]v]kl5 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df Tof] ljifonfO{ dtbfgd} gnlusg cfkm\gf] lg0f{o 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . ljZro g} o;af6 ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjdfly k|ZglrGx nfUg k'u]sf] 5 .

oL ;a} 36gfqmdaf6 zflGtsf kIfw/ ;a} dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ cToGt lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . o'4sf] cx+sf/ o;/L g} ef]lnsf lbgx?df klg cGo zlQm/fi6«x?sf aLr a9\b} uO{ ltgn] cfkm\gf kIfdf gcfpg]dfly zq'tfsf] efjgf /fVg yfNg] xf] eg] ljZj km]l/ qmdzM u'uaGbLsf] l;sf/ x'"b} uO{ cGttM Pslbg t];|f] dxfo'4sf] rk]6fdf gknf{ eGg ;Sg] cfwf/ g} s] 5 / < dfgj ;d'bfon] To:tf] eofjx l:yltsf] ;fdgf ca slxNo} ug{ gk/f];\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf] . t/ s]jn sfdgf u/]s} dfq e/ ljZjdf o'4sf] b'3{6gf x'gaf6 hf]luPnf eGg klg t ;lsGg . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cl:tTjsf] d"Nok|lt ;r]t x'g' o; dfg]df klg cfh ;jf{lws ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ljZjsf zlQm/fi6«x? o; cfjZostfsf] af]w ug{af6 slxNo} k5fl8 gk?g\, k5fl8 g;?g\ eGg' ;do ;fGble{s :j/ 7x5{ .

cfon lgud / bf}8f 6f]nL

ljsf; yfkf

sd{rf/LaGw'n] v';hGo kbfy{ gvfpg\ eg]/ pltv]/sf] …c:jR5 ;/sf/Ú n] tna x\jfQ a9fOlbof] . t/ gfgLb]lv nfUof afgL 5f]8\g a8f d'l:sn k/f] . :jR5 5lj ePsf] ;/sf/ aGbf klg sd{rf/LaGw'x¿df 3";hGo kbfy{ vfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ v'; kfg{rflx" 5f8]gg\ . sd;]sd :jR5 5lj ePsfx¿n] cfkm" v'; x'g sd{rf/LaGw'nfO{ 3"; vfg glbg'kg{] xf] . :jR5 5lj wf/0f ePsf] oltsf dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg hfaf] cfon lgudsf] t]n ldl;P/ ef/tlt/ au]sf] /f]lsg'kg{] xf] . of] /f]lsPdf t x+ufdf dlRrG5 . To;} eP/ 3"; vfPsf] vfo} ug{]x?lt/ x]b{} gx]¥of] cfgGb † 3";hGo kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ eO{ v'; /fv]sf] b]Vg, hfGg / ;'Gg kfOG5 ls eg]/ bf}8f 6f]nL klg aGof] . bf}8f 6f]nLn] sd{rf/Ln] 3"; vfPsf] km]nf kfg{ bf}8\of–bf}8\o} u¥of], t/ sxL+ kfPg . bf}8fnfO{ cf}8f eP klg 3";hGo kbfy{sf] n]gb]g ePsf] b]Vb} b]v]g . gb]v]sf] k|i6 / HjnGt pbfx/0f g]kfn cfon lgud lh:sfP/ a;]sf] 5 bf}8f 6f]nLnfO{ .

lgudsf 3";hGo kbfy{ k|of]u ug{] sd{rf/Ln] k]6«f]ndf d6\6Lt]n, d6\6Lt]ndf kfgL s;/L ld;fp"5g\, Tof] yfxf kfpg] s'/f] ePg . lsgls of] t …6]lSgsnÚ k/f] . o:tf 6]lSgsn–;]lSgsn s'/f tL bf}8f 6f]nLn] a'em\b}gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ t sd{rf/Ln] s;/L /fhgLlt u5{g\, clkm;sf sxf"–sxf" /fhgLlts bnsf xg'dfg ePsf af]8{ e'mG8\ofp"5g\— Tof]dfq yfxf ef] . b]lvPsf] klg To} xf] . t/ ef/taf6 t]n af]s]/ cfPsf uf8Ln] kmls{+bf g]kfns} t]n lnP/ uPsf] bf}8fn] yfxf kfp"b}gg\ . of] s'/f] t bf}8fsf af} ef}8f–eufpg] o:t} clVtof/–;lVtof/_ nfO{ klg yfxf 5|}g . lgudleq ePsf e|i6frf/hGo s[Tosf avfg xhf/ lha|f ePsf z]ifgfun] ;d]t ug{ g;s]sf] hfaf] bf}8f 6f]nLn] s;/L ;Sg] <

caf}+{ ?k}of"sf t]n sxf" hfG5g\ < of] t k]6«f]n kDkjfnf, lgudsf lkogb]lv xflsd;Dd / t]n af]Sg] uf8L 8«fOe/ / ltgsf dflnsafx]s c? s;nfO{ yfxf xf]nf < lgudrflx" ;w}+ s'kf]if0fu|:t . t/ p;sf sd{rf/L /ftflk/f . 3/ klg /fh:j sd{rf/LeGbf 7"nf / a8]a8] . vbf{/sf 5f]/f5f]/L ljb]zdf . k};fhlt ljb]zL a}+sdf . oL s[Tosf vflt/ cyf{t\ lgudsf sd{rf/Lsf ;'v;'ljwf / cf/fdsf nflu To;sf] d"Norflx" ;f]emf;fwf hGtfn] a]xf]g{'kg{] † ef/taf6 cfPsf] t]n ef/tlt/} s;/L kms{G5 eGg] bf}8fn] hlt cf}8f u/] klg a'em\g] xf]Og . g t clVtof/n] g} . lgudsf klxn]sf xflsdnfO{ lr;f] l5"8Ldf sf]r]" eg]/ dVv k/]sf] clVtof/ xflsdd'lgsf dfv];fª\nfx?nfO{ eg] lsg 5'6 lbO/x]sf] 5 < oxL s'/f] ;demdf cfÚ 5}g . o:tf aft t bf}8fnfO{ klg 5}g .

t]n a]Rbf 3f6f ef] /] † lgudn] sfo{zLn k'"hL cyf{t\ jls{ª Soflk6n g} u'dfof] c/] † lsg u'dfof] t < :jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/nfO{ t yfxf x'g'kg{] xf] . c? ;/sf/ kf] wldlnPsf lyP t < clxn]sf] ;/sf/ t :jR5 5 lg . 3";hGo kbfy{ / e|i6frf/hGo s[To t ub{}–ub{}g pm . cfkm"n] g} gug{] ePkl5 c¿nfO{ klg ug{ glbg'kg{] xf] . c?nfO{ rflx" ug{ lbg] cfkm"rflx" gug{] eg]sf] st} gu/]h:tf] u/]/ a:g] t/ ug{ nufpg] t xf]Og < gq Toqf sf/f]af/ ePsf] lgud t 6f6 x'g' gkg{] . vf8Lo'4 eP/ t]nsf] efp 36\of–36\o} 5 . oxf"rflx" a9\of–a9\o} 5 . ef/tdf oxf"sf] eGbf ;:tf] 5 /] . ef/ts} ;dsIfdf d"No gk'¥ofO{ x'Gg /] . ef/tdf rf]/L lgsf;L a9\of] /] . ;Ldfdf a:g] ef/tLox?n] g]kfnsf] d6\6Lt]n slt rf]/] < slt hfG5 < ptfsf hgtfnfO{ otfsfn] afNg lbPsf x'g\ . t/ kDk'jfnf / lgudjfnfn] pt}af6 cfPsf] uf8L e/]/ k7fPsf] s'/frflx" g :jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/n] a'em\of] g t bf}8fn] g} . cem ;g;gLk"0f{ s'/f] t xfd|f t]ndGqL klg Jofkf/L g} x'g\ . Jofkf/ s;/L ug{'k5{ pgnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . Jofkf/df v'+vf/ ePsfn] g} t]n d"Noj[l4 ug{ k'u] . efp a9fpg] cfkm" bf]if nufpg] vf8LnfO{ . t/ pgnfO{ klg lguddf b'O{ s'/f cem} ljBdfg 5 eGg] yfxf 5 . yfxf kfP/ klg gkfPsf] h:tf] ug{}kg{] xfd|f t]ndGqLsf klg afWotf xf]nfg\ . t]ndGqL dGqL geP/ Jofkf/Ldfq ePsf eP pgL klg ;8sdf pqGy] ls †

efp a9fp"bf slt df}Hbft 5 / lyof], To;sf] lx;fa–lstfa t]ndGqL, t]n Jofkf/L / lgudsf ;a} sd{rf/LaGw'nfO{ yfxf 5 . Ps}rf]l6 em\jf§ a9\lbxfNof] ;a}nfO{ kmfOb}–kmfObf . o:tf ;sn kmfObf ;w+} x'g'k5{ . oxL xf] clGtd p2]Zo . lgudsf s}of}+k6s xflsd eO;s]sf rt'j{]bLsf kl5Nnf lqmofsnfkn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5— lgudleq s]dfq x'"b}g < k]6«f]ndf d6\6Lt]n / d6\6Lt]ndf kfgL ldl;Psf] bf}8fn] yfxf gkfP klg lgudsf sd{rf/LaGw'x¿n] t yfxf kfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbPsf] d6\6Lt]n k]6«f]ndf ldl;Pkl5 hgtfn] s;/L :6f]edf eft ksfpg\ . hgtfn] ksfP ksfpg\ gksfP gksfpg\ . t/ t]ndGqL, lgudsf ;sn sd{rf/LaGw', kDk'jfnf / cem} ef/tLo 6\of+s/jfnfx¿n] t eft ksfO/x]s} 5g\ . cem} ksfpg lbg'k5{ . s;f] t xfd|f t]ndGqLHo" †

ckmuflg:tfgaf6 g]kfnnfO{ x]bf{

8f= c?0ff pk|]tL

af6fdf s'g} lszf]/L cfk\mgf afa';"u lx+8\b} ubf{ csf{lt/af6 df]6/ cfPsf] b]v]/ afa'n] lszf]/L 5f]/Lsf] xft ;dfTbf lszf]/L nfhn] e't'Ss} eP/ afa'nfO{ cf"vf tb{} xft 5f]8fPsf] b[Zo jf ;8sdf $.% hgf lszf]/Lx¿ xf":b} lx+8\bf ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 ;fOsndf cfPsf] o'jsn] lh:Sofp"b} uLt ufp"b} hf"bf 9'+ufdf nfu]/ k5fl/Psf] clg lszf]/Lx¿sf] xf";f]n] ubf{ nfhn] e't'Ss} ePsf] cj:yf, ;fOsn p7fP/ lx+l8/x]sf] b[Zo jf 6]Dkf]df r9\bf r9\b} emG8} n8\g yfNbf tkfO{+nfO{ s;}n] ;dft]/ tfGbf tkfO{+sf] h'Qfsf lkmQf k'm:s]sf] jf s'g} 3/df laxfgsf] klqsf cfPkl5 klqsf x]g{ n'5fr'"8L x'"bf klqsfsf] klxnf] k[i7 RofltPsf] / n'5fr'"8L ug{]x¿ jfNn k/]sf] b[Zo, c;gdf lx+8\bf b'O{ hgf bfh' alxgL cfdf;"u emu8f ub{} cfdfn] b'j}nfO{ Ps Ps yKk8 lxsf{PsL / lk6fO vfPkl5 lbbLn] s'Ogfn] efOnfO{ 3'RofPsf] b[Zo / efO 7"nf] :j/n] ?"bf g/f]p eg]/ kmsfPsf] jf laxfg laxfg t/sf/L lsGg hf"bf eQmk'/af6 t/sf/L a]Rg NofPsL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] d"No sd ug{ gdfg]kl5 tkfO{ emf]lSs+b} csf{] 7fp"df uPsf] b[Zo h:tf 36gf tkfO+{ xfd|f] hLjgdf hlxn] klg 3l6/xG5g\ . oL 36gfx¿ 36\bf s] crDd x'G5 / logsf] j0f{g ug{'k¥of] eGg'xf]nf . d}n] klg o:tf 36gfx¿sf af/]df slxn] ljrf/ u/]sL lyOg . t/ ckmuflg:tfgdf uPkl5 xfdLn] b}lgs hLjgdf b]lv/xg] oL ;fgf ;fgf b[Zo b]Vg jl~rt ePkl5 dnfO{ cg'ej eof], xfd|f ;8sx¿ slt hLjGt /x]5g\ . slt /dfOnf 36gf 36\bf/x]5g\ . slxn] xf";f], slxn] l/;, slxn] lh:SofO, slxn] emsf{O oL ;a} hLjgsf ljleGg kIFx¿sf] slt dxŒj x'"bf]/x]5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf uP/ Toxf"sf] ;8sdf lx+8]kl5 aNn d}n] a'em]" . oxf" clxn] dfgf}+ s]xL zflGt 5 . xf], af6fdf dflg;x¿ lx+8\5g\ t/ hLjGttf 5}g . lsgeg] ckmuflg:tfgsf ;8sdf lx+8\bf lszf]/Lx¿sf] pGd'Qm xf";f] 5}g .

ls;fg dlxnfsf] emsf{O 5}g . oxf"sf] ;8sdf bf}8]/ a; jf 6\ofDkf] rl9+b}g . s;}nfO{ xtf/ 5}g . oxf" dlxnfx¿sf] cg'xf/ b]lv+b}g . s;sf] dgdf s] 5, yfxf x'"b}g < s'g} afpn] cfk\mgL lszf]/L 5f]/Lsf] xft ;dft]sf] / lszf]/L 5f]/L ems{]kl5 afp jfNn k/]sf] b[Zo oxf" x'"b}g . dlxnfx¿ ;8sdf Psbd sd lx+8\5g\ . lx+8]sf klg ;a} r'krfk / a'sf{ cf]8L lx+8\5g\ .

…lsg, tflnjfgx¿ uO;s]kl5 klg ckmuflg:tfgdf a'sf{ cf]8\g] rng 5 <Ú d]/f] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} Pshgf ckmufgL eG5g\– …lsgeg] dlxnfx¿sf] dgdf cem} klg 8/ 5Ú . tflnjfgsf] ^ jif{sf] zf;gdf oxf"sf hgtfn] / ljz]if u/L oxf"sf dlxnfn] h'g zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s kL8f ef]u], Tof] oxf"sf dlxnfx¿;"u s'/f u/]kl5 dfq yfxf x'G5, pgn] :ki6 kf/] . cem slt dfgjclwsf/;"u ;DalGwt ;+:yfdf sfd ug{] ckmufg JolQmx¿n] eg]– …of] t dlxnfn] g} rfx]sf] xf] .Ú pgLx¿nfO{ s;}n] nufp eg]sf] 5}g . To;}n] o;df pgLx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] /IFf ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ s;}n] g/fd|f] b[li6n] x]g{;s]sf] 5}g . csf{] ts{ o:t} lyof] .

t/, s] ckmuflg:tfgsf dlxnfx¿n] a'sf{ nufpg rfx]sf x'g\ t < d}n] emG8} %).^) hgf;"u s'/fsfgL u/]+ . Ps hgf ?ljgf gfdsL dlxnfsf] 3/df uP" . #* jifL{of ?ljgfsf ^ 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . !$ jif{df ljjfx eP/ !% jif{df pgn] k|yd k'q k}bf ul/g\ . clxn] pgL w]/} v';L l5g\ /] . pgL elG5g\– …tkfO{+nfO{ tflnjfgsf] a]nfsf syf yfxf 5}g . clxn] t xfdL r/fh:t} d'Qm ePsf] cg'ej u5f{}+ . tflnjfgsf] a]nfdf t a'sf{ nufP/ klg lg:sg ;lsGgYof] . d}n] g} sltkN6 tflnjfgx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ sf]/f{n] lxsf{Psf] b]v]sL 5' . tflnjfg uPkl5 ;8sdf xfdL lg:sg yfNof}+ . xf], a'sf{ t nufpg' kg{] ljjztf g} 5, s] ug]{ 8/ nfU5 .Ú …tkfO{+ t a'sf{ g} gnufP/} lx+8\g'x'G5 . 8/ nfUb}g < skfnrflx" h;/L ePklg 5f]k]/ lx+8\g'xf]nf x}Ú– pgn] dnfO{ ;Nnfx lbOg\ .

nfdf] ;do;Dd c¿ ljifodf s'/fsfgL u/]kl5 pgn] elgg\– …x]gf{];\, s:tL df]6L 5' . d]/f] tf}n *) lsnf] 5 . 8fOl6ª u5{' t/ klg 36\b}g, s] ug{] xf]nf <Ú pgsf] s'/f ;'g]/ d}n] eg]"– …laxfg laxfg p7]/ lx+8\g] ug{';\ g .Ú pgn] c"Wof/f] cg'xf/ nufP/ elgg\– …o:tf] a'sf{ nufP/ d sxf" lx+8\g' . ;DxfNb} lx+8\g ;fx|} emsf{] nfU5 . ;fob !).!@ jif{kl5 oxf"sf] l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfpnf, clg lx+8f}nf lg .Ú !).!@ jif{kl5 pgsf] Tof] df]6f] z/L/sf] s'g bzf xf]nf, s]xL gegL d}n] dgdg} ;Dem]" . t/, ckmuflg:tfgsf dlxnfx¿n] a'sf{ nufPsf] b]Vbf dnfO{ d]/f] b]zsf] t/fO{ IF]qsf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] …3'"36Ú / kbf{sf] ofb cfof] . sltko ufp"df dlxnfx¿n] ef]6 lbg gkfPsf] klg ;Demgf eof] . xf]Og, t/fO{sf dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yf kbf{df / 3'"36df a:g] 5}g eg]/ s;}n] eGof] / d cfkm" uNtL 7xl/P" eg] lnlvt ¿kdf dfkmL dfUg tof/ x'g]5' . ckmufgL dlxnfsf] kbf{sf] / aGwgsf] s'/f ubf{ d}n] ;'b"/ klZrdsf dlxnfx¿n] 5fpkf8Ldf a:g] afWotf la;{]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] @) jif{sf] pd]/df $) jif{sf] h:tf] rfp/L k/]sf] cg'xf/ s;/L la;{g ;S5' < of}g /f]u nfu]/ 56kl6P klg s;}nfO{ eGg g;s]/ d[To' klv{/x]sf] kL8f la;{]sL 5}g . ckmuflg:tfgdf cfOk'u]kl5 of] b]z / cfkm\gf] b]zsf g]tfnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ sf] sd sf] a9L, eGg g} ufx|f] eof] . oxf" tflnjfgx¿n] wd{sf] sf/0fn] dlxnfdfly aGwg nufP t/ s] xfd|F] b]zsf wfld{s / /fhgLlts zlQmn] klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{ dlxnfdfly aGb]h nufPsf 5}gg\ t <

dnfO{ nfU5, ckmufgL dlxnfx¿sf] o:tf] xfntk5fl8 Toxf"sf] /fhgLltdf wd{n] v]n]sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf xf] . wd{sf gfddf ljleGg /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] a'l4 cg';f/sf] sd{sf] 6f]kL nufP . pgLx¿n] dflg;sf] cfTdfnfO{ lyr]/ df/] . /, Tof] d[t cfTdfdfly zf;g u/] .

kbf{ Roflt+b} 5

h]= kf08]

rf/ bzscl3 g]kfnu~h pbf/ eO;s]sf] lyPg . dlxnfk|lt cg'bf/ ;fdflhs dfGotfsf sf/0f pgLx¿ c3f]lift gh/aGbLsf] h:tf] cj:yfdf lyP . 3/aflx/sf] ;+;f/ b]Vg / a'em\g kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/ ;+sL0f{tfsf] aGbL lyof] .

…3/sf em\ofnaf6 aflx/ x]g{;Dd kfO"b}gYof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:oafx]s c¿;"u af]Ng} k|ltaGb lyof] .Ú ;dfh;]jL Pj+ /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsL ;b:o gd{bf zdf{ vgfnn] Tof] s7f]/ ;dfhsf] ;Demgf ub{} eGg'x'G5– …Tof] kbf{ k|yf Roft]/ aflx/ cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg .Ú

o:tf] kbf{ k|yfdf ;a} hfltsf dlxnf aGbL lyP . k'?if;"u af]Ng} x'"b}gYof] . n]vk9 / :s'nsf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf efu lng klg /f]s nufOGYof] . :yfgLo ;/:jtL dfljdf To:tf] cj:yfdf k9]/ ;f]xL ljBfnodf !* jif{ lzIf0f k];fdf ;+nUg /xg'ePsL vgfnn] sd{rf/Lsf 5f]/Ldfq :s'n cfpg] pNn]v ub{} eGg'x'G5– …s]xLnfO{ cfk"mn] lhDdf lnP/ 3/ aflx/ lgsfn]" .Ú cfk"m lzlIFsf ePkl5 dfq k9\g / hflu/ vfg dlxnfn] klg x'g]/x]5 eGg] 5fk k/]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

@)@$ ;fndf g]kfnu~hdf g]kfnLdf k9fO x'"b}gYof] . lxGbL kf7\oqmd lyof] eg] ef/tLo d'b|fdf sf/f]af/ ul/GYof] . Tof] a]nf sf7df8f}+df % sIff k9]/ ef/t x'"b} g]kfnu~h cfp"bf 6f"uf r9\bfsf] If0f pxf"nfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5 . ¿k}l8ofaf6 6f"uf r9]/ cfp"bf klg cg'xf/ c¿n] b]Vnfg\ eg]/ 5f]Kg'k/]sf] lyof] .

lzIff k'/:sf/ lbg yfn]s} jif{ k'/:s[t vgfnn] /]8qm;nufot cGo ;+:yfdfkm{t\ ;dfh;]jfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . uf]/vf blIF0f afx', lqzlQm k§nufot cGo tSdf k|FKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . dlxnfk|lt ;dfh hlt;'s} s7f]/ eP klg pbf/ afa'sf sf/0f pxf"n] 7"n} km8\sf] dfg{ kfpg'ePsf] xf] . kbf{ k|yflj?4 ;+3if{ ug{] dlxnf g]kfnu~hdf sd} 5g\ .

5f]/LnfO{ lzIff lbg} x'Gg eGg] dfgl;stfn] u|:t ;dfh cem} v's'nf] / km/flsnf] eO;s]sf] 5}g . cgk9df dfq xf]Og, lzIffsf] dxŒj a'em\g] kl/jf/sf dlxnfn] klg ;+3if{ ug{'k/]sf w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ . lsg k9fpg] < eGy] . pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;+3if{ g} ug{'k¥of] . To:t} ;+3if{af6 clxn] dlxnf ljsf; clws[t aGg k'Ug'ePsf] piff /fjnn] ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] cg'bf/ Jojxf/sf] lrq0f ub{} yKg'x'G5– …d lbgel/ ;dfh kljt{gsf nflu ;+3if{ uy{]+ / /flt sf]7fdf PSn} ?Gy]" .Ú

oL ;+3if{zLn dlxnfn] ck]Iff u/]cg'¿k ;dfh kl/jt{g x'g;s]sf] 5}g . t/, s]xL jif{otf 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . 5f]/L gk9fp"bf ljjfx ug{ ufx|f] kg{ yfn]kl5 sltkon] afWotfjz 5f]/LnfO{ 3/aflx/ lg:sg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd sd{rf/Lsf 5f]/Ldfq b]lvg] :s'ndf d'l:nd / algofsf 5f]/L klg b]lvg yfn]kl5 s7f]/ kbf{ k|yf Roflt+b} uPsf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . @^ jifL{of df]gf cG;f/L Tof] ;+sL0f{ kbf{ k|yfsf] lj/f]wL 5g\ . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dfh dlxnfk|lt cem} pbf/ ePh:tf] nfUb}g . lzlIFt afa'cfdf ePsf lug]r'g] kl/jf/nfO{ c¿ hfltn] 5f]/L k9fPsf] b]v]/ v8\Sof] . To;}n] cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg]n] dfq 5f]/L :s'n k7fp"5g\ . clwjQmf df]gf cG;f/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs dfGotf 5f]/L / dlxnfk|lt s7f]/ /x]sf] k|:6 kfb{} elgg\– …PsnOgLsf @.# hgf s]6LnfO{ s]6f;"u af]n]s} sf/0f :s'n k9\gaf6 5'6fOPsf] 5 .Ú

d'l:nd dlxnf Pj+ lszf]/Lx¿ kbf{ x6fP/ k'?ifcl3 kg{' x'"b}g . of] wfld{s aGwg dlxnfsf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu afws ag]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg ef/tdf ljjfx ul/lbg] rng a9L ePsf] x'"bf g]kfnLkgn] 5'g kfp"b}g .

oxf"sf] ;dfh;d]t o:t} k|yfsf] ;xof]uL 5 . clxn] klg 5f]/L k9fp"b}gg\ . aGwgdf k/]sL 5f]/L :s'n uO{ eg] kf]On hfnL eGg] 8/ cleefjsdf 5 . df]gfn] ;fdflhs ljZn]if0f ub{} elgg\– klxn]sf] t'ngfdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 t/ pbf/ ePsf] 5}g .

s8f ;fdflhs aGwgdf af"lwPsfx¿n] ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf] kof{Kt kmfObf lnOg;s] klg pkl:ylt g} g/x]g SofDk;df pgLx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfSsne'mSsn d'l:nd hfltsf o'jtL SofDk;df b]lvg'n] ;dfhdf kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df !) jif{b]lv cWofkg k];fdf /xg'ePsL k|fWofks d'gf >]i7 eGg'x'G5– …d'l:nd o'jtLx¿df klg pRr lzIFf clenf;f 5 t/ Tof] rfxgf k"/f ug{;Sg] ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yf 5}g .Ú k|fWofks >]i7 casf] bzs gof" kL"9Lsf] x'g] x'"bf dlxnfsf nflu eljiosf] ls/0f ;'gf}nf b]lvg yfn]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

To:t} ls/0fsf] ;+s]t g]kfnu~hsf O:nflds wd{ u'?x¿n] klg b]vfPsf 5g\ . dl:hb / db/;fdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\;lj?4sf] lzIFf lbg yfn]/ df}ngfx¿n] s7f]/ ;fdflhs / wfld{s aGwgnfO{ v's'nf] t'NofPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug{ lgw]if eP klg ;'/lIFt of}g;Dks{sf nflu 9fn k|of]u ug{ cfu|x ub{} x/]s z'qmaf/ lbOg] k|jrg -tsl//_ n] kbf{ k|yf Rofltg yfn]sf] k|F/lDes ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

lsg vf]lhPgg\ vf]kaxfb'/x¿ <

uf]kfn vgfn

@)%* ;fn df3 @@ ut] sf:sL uuguf}+8faf6 dfcf]jfbL If]qoL ;b:o vf]kaxfb'/ s"8]nnfO{ kqmfp ul/G5 . To;sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 pgnfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff ul/G5 . nf;;Dd b]Vg gkfPsf] pgsf] kl/jf/ ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿sf] To:tf] aofgaf6 ljlIfKt x'G5 . Ps jif{;Dd kl/jf/ c;xfo x'G5 . kL8f / zf]sdf lbg latfp"5 .

tTsfnLg k|x/L k|d'vx¿ k|bLk zdz]/ /f0ff / s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 -;z:q_ n] d/]sf] eg]sf tL g]tf crfgs ;}lgs lx/f;tdf e]l6G5g\ . Ps jif{kl5 pgnfO{ uf]/vfsf] Ps ;}lgs lx/f;tdf e]6\bf pgsL cfdf / 5f]/fsf] v';Lsf] l;dfgf /x"b}g . /, ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿n] d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf ltg} cfkm\gf 5f]/f / Kof/f a'afsf] hLjgsf] eLv pgLx¿ dfgj–clwsf/jfbL, kqsf/ dfkm{t\ dfU5g\ . km]l/ klg vf]kaxfb'/ dfl/g ;Sg] 8/ pgLx¿df 5, ;fob .

a]kQf kfl/Psf] jf d/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5sf] Ps jif{;Dd pgsf] vf]hL s;}af6 ul/+b}g . ;/sf/n] t d/]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]s} lyof], To;n} vf]Hg' eGbf af"r]sf] eP klg dfg'{ p;sf] lxtdf lyof] . t/, cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cu|b:tfsf] g]tfsf] af/]df ;dflhs Gofosf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] slxNo} s'/f p7fPg . oxf";Dd ls o'4lj/fd ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sbf;Dd klg vf]kaxfb'/sf] l:ylt jf l/xfOsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLn] u/]g .

dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf jftf{ sld6Lsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] b'O{ b'O{ k6s uf]/vf sf/fuf/df cfkm\gf ;xof]4f ldqx¿ s[i0fWjh v8\sf, /]vf zdf{ / d'df/fd vgfnnfO{ e]6] . /, jftf{sf] k"j{ zt{sf] ¿kdf pgLx¿sf] l/xfOsf] ljifo klg p7fP . t/, ToxL glhs}sf] ;}lgs lx/f;tdf dx/f k'u]gg\ . cyf{t, qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf vf]kaxfb'/sf] l/xfO / l:ylt ;fj{hlgs dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]G8fdf k/]g .

k|x/L k|zf;gsf nflu lagf …e]l/lkms];gÚ Pp6f vf]kaxfb'/ d/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/kL8f x'"b} xf]Og lsgls g]kfn k|x/L / To;sf k|d'vx¿;"u ;of}+ vf]kaxfb'/ a]kQf kfl/Psf / dfl/Psf pbfx/0f 5g\ . ltg} k|x/L / lgsDdf u'Ktr/sf] l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df …b] cf/ cn/]8L lsN8Ú eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug]{ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf g]tfx¿sf] oxf" sdL 5}g / o;nfO{ ;d]t c:jfefljs dflgb}g .

t/, b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf afa'/fd / k|r08sf qmflGtsf/L zAbx¿ v} vf]kaxfb'/sf nflu . l7s} 5, pgn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ x'g] sfd u/]5g\ /] jf ;"rgf a]r]5g\ /], t/ v} u4f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] < lsg hfgsf/L lbOPg pgsf kl/jf/, cfdf / 5f]/fnfO{ < bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf ;/sf/n] df/]sf] atfPsf] a]nf lsg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] pgsf] af/]df af]n]g < cfkm\gf] aGb's k8\s]/ d/]sf b'O{ afnsnfO{ ;d]t ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] lsg pgnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]g < o;sf] pQ/ dfcf]jfbLn] lbg'k5{ .

jftf{sf] tof/Lsf nflu aGbLx¿ l/xfO ug]{ qmd hf/L 5 . o:tf] a]nf :yfoL zflGt gef"l8of];\ eGg]df ;a} ;r]t 5g\ / dfcf]jfbL klg x'g'k5{ . Pdg]i6L OG6/g];gn, /]8qm; / dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u h:tf ;+:yfn] dfgjclwsf/nfO{ jftf{sf] Ps zt{sf] ¿kdf p7fpg'kg]{ atfO/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] emg\ ;zQm ¿kdf o;df af]Ng'kg]{ xf] . /laGb| >]i7, jfdb]j If]qLsf] clwsf/sf nflu dfu ul/of] t/ vf]kaxfb'/, z+s/ l3ld/] / lzj nfld5fg]sf nflu lsg :j/
dfl;of] < jftf{s} nflu klg o:tf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm cfjZos 5 .

olta]nf uf]vf{l:yt l7"u'/]:jf"/f ;}lgs lx/f;tdf vf]kaxfb'/ /flvPsf 5g\ . cfdf lji0f's'df/L / 5f]/f ;'/]Gb|n] kIf3ft ePsf] / dg]{ af"Rg] bf];f"wdf pgnfO{ xfn} e]6]kl5 a]Unfa]Un} clkn dfkm{t arfOlbg jf cf:yfsf aGbLsf] x}l;otdf /fVg dfu klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] cf–cfkm\gf aGbLx¿sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / qmdzM 5f]8\b} hfg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;"rLdf vf]kaxfb'/ k5{g\ kb}{gg\, o;df pgsf] …Kof/fnfOl;;Ú af6 kLl8t hLjgsf] /Iff ;lGglxt 5 .

/fHoJoj:yf ;ldltdf b'O{ k|x/L k|d'vn] lbPsf] aofgn] k|x/L k|zf;gsf] gfnfosLkg / laZj;gLotfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 d/] elgPsf vf]kaxfb'/ km]l/ af}l/P eg] o:tf w]/} vf]kaxfb'/sf] af/]df ;d]t ca vf]Hg]a]nf cfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] sf/afxLdf df/]sf] elgPsf / dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t la;]{sf o:tf w]/} clxn] klg ;}lgs lx/f;tdf x'g;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf af/]df ca dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;d]t nfUg h?/L ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL / k|x/L k|zf;g jf ;/sf/sf] dfgj–clwsf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ o:tf 36gfsf] s;Ldf d'Nofª\sg ug'{k5{ . Ps jif{;Dd vf]kaxfb'/sf] kl/jf/ / pgL :jod\n] kfPsf] kL8fsf] d"No ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] ltg'k5{ . unt ;"rgf lbP/ e|d km}nfpg] tTsfnLg k|x/L k|d'v ;d]tn] o;sf] cfwf/ k|:6\ofpg' cfjZos 5 / o:tf cGo JolQmx¿sf af/]df k|:6 kfg{'k5{, dfgjtfsf cfwf/df klg . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o z+s/ l3ld/] / cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lzj nfld5fg]sf] l/xfOsf] dfunfO{ klg ;/sf/n] ;'Gg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fP klg jf gp7fP klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] kl/jf/sf] clknsf cfwf/df l/xfO ug'{k5{ . l3ld/]nfO{ ut ;fn k'; !) ut] / nfld5fg]nfO{ d+l;/ !) ut] kqmfp u/]/ a]kQf kfl/Psf] lyof] .

ckf/bzL{ k]6«f]lnod sf/f]af/ / a9\gdfq hfg]sf] d"No

;'bLk >]i7

tLg dlxgfcl3 k|ltln6/ %) ¿k}of" xf/fxf/Ldf kfOg] ;f]oflag t]n clxn] &) k5{ . rfdnsf] efp cfh Pp6f 5, ef]ln cs}{ x'G5 . t/sf/Lsf] bfd klg lbg}lkR5] 36a9 eO/xG5 . clwsf+z pkef]Uo j:t'sf] ahf/ d"No cl:y/ eP klg slxNo} lj/f]wsf] :j/ ;'lg+b}g, l;jfo k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ . lsg < lsgls k]6«f]lnod ahf/ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf 5 . /, xfd|f] ;Gbe{df h'g j:t' ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf x'G5 Toxf" ckf/blz{tf x'G5, r'xfj6 x'G5, clgoldttf x'G5 .

cfh &) ¿k}of" k'u]sf] t]nsf] d"No ef]ln 36]/ k'gM %) df emg{;S5 . pkef]Qmf o;df ljZj:t 5g\ . v'nf ahf/sf] kmfObf klg oxL xf] . t/, Psk6s k]6«f]lnodsf] d"Noj[l4 eP Tof] ToxL laGb'df l:y/ x'G5, tn emg]{ gfd} ln+b}g . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"No a9]sf a]nf oxf" klg k|foM ;w} efp a9]sf] 5 . t/, ptf 36\bf ;"u;"u} 36fpg] g}lts lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{g ;/sf/ . o;}sf] k|ltkmn xf], k|To]s d"Noj[l4;"u} rsf]{ lj/f]w ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL ;/sf/sf] cufl8 cfp"5 . o;k6ssf] d"Noj[l4n] d'n'snfO{ km]l/ ToxL laGb'df NofPsf] 5, lj/f]w k|bz{g, gf/f, h'n'; / lj/f]wsf jQmJoafhL .

d"Noj[l4 lsg ug'{k¥of] < u/]/ s] eof] < gu/]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < pkef]QmfnfO{ yfx} 5}g . clg lsg x'"b}g lj/f]w < o;sf] hjfkm s'g} klg ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5}g . d"Noj[l4n] pkef]QmfnfO{ rsf]{ df/ kg]{ lglZrt 5, t/ ga9fp"bf klg pkef]Qmf To;sf] rsf]{ df/af6 d'Qm x'g;Sg] lyPgg\ . Ps jif{cl3;Dd rf/ cj{ ¿k}of" wg/flz af]s]/ a;]sf] cfon lgud clxn] 6f6 plN6Psf] 5 . p;"u b}lgs sfd–sf/afxL rnfpg rfn" k'"hL;d]t 5}g . t]n lsGg g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 lgud . ef/tn] ut jif{b]lv nuftf/ !& k6s d"Noj[l4 ubf{;d]t ToxL+af6 t]n lsGg] g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] laqmL d"No ;dfof]hg u/]g . dl§t]n @* ¿k}of" ln6/df lsg]/ !& ¿k}of"df a]lr/x\of] . ;f9] #% kg]{ l8h]n ;f9] @^ df lbO/x\of] . k]6«f]ndf ln6/sf] % ¿k}of" gfkmf eP klg laqmL sd ePsfn] dl§t]n / l8h]nsf] 3f6f wfGg] l:ylt lyPg . ptf dl§t]nsf] rf]/L lgsf;L o;/L a9]sf] lyof], dfgf}+ xfd|F] ;:tf] dl§t]n ef/tLox¿sf nflu xf] . oftfoft Joj;foL tyf k]6«f]n kDkjfnfx¿n] klg l8h]n / k]6«f]ndf ;:tf] dl§t]n ld;fP/ n'6 dRofO/x]sf lyP .

of] clgoldttf / b'¿kof]udf cfon lgud klg a/fa/sf] efuLbf/ 5 . ef/tdf lsg]sf] t]n pt} a]r]/ 6\of+s/x¿ l/Qf] kms{+bf klg cf"vf lrDnG5g\ lgud clwsf/L . ltg} clwsf/Lsf] 5q5fof"df dl§t]n ld;fj6 ug]{ kDkjfnfx¿n] k|>o kfPsf 5g\ . Ps cWoogcg';f/ lgudnfO{ ld;fj6sf sf/0faf6 dfq jflif{s Ps ca{ () s/f]8 ¿k}of" 3f6f eO/x]sf] lyof] . lgudsf sd{rf/Ln] !) k|ltzt sld;gsf] nf]edf () k|ltzt r'xfj6nfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] ToxL+sf Ps ;~rfns atfp"5g\ . ptf rf]/L lgsf;Laf6 x'g] Iflt cnUu} 5 .

of] ld;fj6 3f]6fnfdf lgudsf sd{rf/L, l8n/ tyf 9'jfgLstf{sf] ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] x'G5 . logLx¿nfO{ clgoldttf ug{ af6f] lbPsf] lyof], g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] d"No cGt/n] . t/, olt x'"bfx'"b} klg lgud;"u rf/ ca{ ¿k}of"sf] ;+lrt sf]if af"sL lyof], h'g kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfdf l/lQPsf] 5 . o;sf] Psdfq sf/0f xf] dx+uf]df lsg]/ ;:tf]df a]Rg' . lgudsf] ljQLo l:ylt ef/tnfO{ t]nsf] k};f ltg{;d]t g;Sg] lyof] . k'/fgf] lx;fasf] () s/f]8 ltg{ af"sL g} 5 eg] Ps ca{ &% s/f]8 ylk+b}5 . t]n 3f6f y]Ug ;/sf/;"u Ps ca{ C0f dflu/x]sf] lyof] lgud . clxn] d"No ga9]sf] eP pkef]Qmfdfly k|ToIF df/ gk/] klg t]n lsGg Ps ca{ lbg'kYof]{ . of] /sd PskN6 lbP/ k'Ug] l:ylt lyPg . To;}n] t]nsf gfddf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ah]6 vr{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] d'n's;fd' .

oL ;a l:ylt x]bf{ d"Noj[l4 ts{xLg b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} clgoldttf e08fkmf]/ x'g] 8/n] o;nfO{ uf]Ko /fv]sf]dfq xf] . d"Noj[l4sf] ts{df bd 5 eGg'sf] dtna lgudleqsf] clgoldttfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOof];\ eGg] k6Ss} xf]Og .

o;n] tTsfn tLg kmfObf u/fPsf] 5– t]n cfk"lt{sf] ;+s6 6/]sf] 5, rf]/L lgsf;L lg?T;flxt kf/]sf] 5 / cfon lgudnfO{ ljQLo /fxt lbPsf] 5 . gof" d"Nodf t]n a]Rbf lgudsf] dfl;s 3f6f klxn]sf] ^^ s/f]8 ¿k}of"af6 !@ s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . Tof] klg cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] kl5Nnf] 6«]G8 / dl§t]n b'¿kof]u /f]s] cem 36]/ lgud kmfObfdf hfg] cj:yf 5 . To;}n], w/fzoL x'g nfu]sf] csf]{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg hf]lug' clxn]sf] pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . t/, o;sf] abnfdf pkef]Qmfdfly yf]kl/Psf] d"Noj[l4af6 /fxt lbg' klg ;/sf/sf] sQ{Jo xf] .

o;sf nflu ;/sf/;fd' tLgj6f af6f 5g\, lgudleqsf] clgoldttf / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{, ld;fj6 /f]Sg] / ef/tdf x'g] 36a9;"u} d"No k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ . r'xfj6 / clgoldttfsf ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz 6f]kaxfb'/ l;+xsf] cWoog k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{ pko'Qm ;do oxL xf] . d"No cGt/sf sf/0f k/]sf] 3f6f l;l2Psf] cj:yfdf ca cfGtl/s ;'wf/n] lgudnfO{ ljQLo / ;+:yfut¿kdf bl/nf] agfpg;S5 . olt u/]kl5 k]6«f]lnod sf/f]af/df lghL IF]qsf] k|j]z v'nf ug'{k5{ / d"No lgwf{/0fdf ;/sf/L Psflwsf/ cGTo x'g'k5{ . xfn} ul7t k]6«f]lnod d"No cg'udg ;ldlt ;zQm¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{ csf]{ h?/L s'/f xf] . ef/tn] h;/L k|To]s !% lbgdf d"No k'g/fjnf]sg u5{, g]kfnn] klg To:t} Joj:yf nfu" ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/]dfq t]nsf] d"No lgwf{/0fdf nfu]sf] kbf{ x6\g]5 / lj/f]w sd x'g]5 . dlxgf–dlxgfdf efp 36a9 eO/x] pkef]QmfnfO{ df/ sd k5{ . o;f] u/] k]6«f]lnodsf] efp a9\g]dfq xf], slxNo} 36\b}g eGg]x¿sf] d'v aGb x'G5 .

lghL IF]q k|j]zkl5 u'0f:t/df k|lt:kwf{ ePdfq pkef]QmfnfO{ w]/} kmfObf k'U5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] cfon lgudnfO{ hLljt /fVg' / cem alnof] agfpg' h?/L 5 . lsgls, k]6«f]lnodh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn IF]q k"/} Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf ;'Dk"bf ef]ln pgLx¿ ldnLh'nL kmfObf p7fpg;S5g\ . u'0f:t/df clxn]eGbf a9L 7Ug;S5g\ . ;fgf]÷;fgf] dfu /fv]/ cfk"lt{ 7Kk ul/lbPdfq klg d'n's lgliqmo x'g] cj:yf cfp"5 . lgudnfO{ klg lghL IF]q;"u k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] xf] eg] pkef]Qmfn] ;xL / u'0f:t/Lo j:t' pkef]u ug{ kfp"5g\ . hgbafj o:tf ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

d"Noj[l4kl5 ca ;/sf/sf] csf]{ r'gf}tL ahf/ d"No hyfefjL a9\g glbg' xf] . oftfoft Joj;foL, xjfO{ Joj;foL, v'b|f Jofkf/L ;a}n] efp a9fpg] wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltln6/ t]nsf] d"Noj[l4 x'"bf s'g j:t' sltn] a9\5 eGg] olsg ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . pkef]QmfnfO{ /fxt lbg klg of] sfd h?/L 5 .