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dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? v'nf x'g] qmd ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 . of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ . k|fy{gf ug]{n] k|fy{gf u/f}+, sfdgf ug]{n] sfdgf u/f}+, ;fy} k|of; klg u/f}+ M zflGtjftf{ ;kmn xf];\ / jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox?dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbLx? e"ldut cj:yf / lx+;f kl/Tofu u/L v'nf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg\ . zflGt k|lqmofn] o'4 k|lqmofdfly ljho kfcf];\, k|hftflGqs k|j[lQn] PstGqfTds k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t u/f];\ . s;}sf] klg cflwkTosf] ;+:sf/ xf]Og, k|To]s / ;a}sf] clwsf/ / cfsf+ÔfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;dfj]zL /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f xf]];\ . g]kfnsf] cv08tf / ljljwtf lr/fo' /xf];\ / o;sf] ;|f]t;fwg / ;Dkbfdfly xfd|f] clwsf/ / xfd|f ;GttLx?sf] pQ/flwsf/ cÔ'00f /xf];\ . cfÏgf] b]zdf zflGtk"j{s af"Rg kfcf}+, cfÏgf] clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ kfcf}+, cfÏgf] ;f]r Pj+ Ôdtfcg';f/ cfÏgf] hLjg lgdf{0f ug{ kfcf}+ .

clxn] cu|udgsf] rrf{ 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ u/]/ s;}sf] s'g} ljz]Èflwsf/ jf cu|flwsf/ gePsf] hgk|e';Qfsf] /fHok|0ffnL ljsl;t ug{, Gofok"0f{ / k|hftflGqs zflGt sfod ug{ / g]kfnL ;dfhsf sdhf]/ ju{, tasf, ;d"x / ;d'bfox?n] ;d]t ;zSt ePsf] cg'ej ug]{ l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] jf:tjdf of] @)$& sf] lbzfdf csf]{ P]ltxfl;s kfOnf x'g]5 . cu|ultdf cfpg] afwfx? x6fp"b} cfÏgf] /Ôf, ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljsf; cfkm}+ ug{ ;Sg] h'wf? ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] gof" cg'xf/ k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] P]ltxfl;s cj;/ b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

clxn];Ddsf] sdhf]/L s] xf] eg] xfd|f] k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?l;t 86]/ h'Wg] u/L h'wf? x'g ;s]g, ;dfhnfO{ kl/jlt{t ug]{u/L ?kfGt/0fsf/L x'g ;s]g, hgcfsf+ÔfnfO{ kl/rflnt ug]{u/L g]t[Tjsf/L x'g ;s]g . of] ljkGg / a]/f]huf/x?sf], ckx]lnt / pk]lÔtx?sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf b]lvg ;s]g . of] of]Uo, Ôdtfjfg, k|ltefzfnL, sfo{lgi7 / Odfgbf/x?sf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g ;s]g . ca xfd|f] k|hftGqnfO{ cu|ufdL / kl/jt{gsf/L agfpg ;Sg'k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngeGbf cufl8 hfg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] clxn] …wd{lg/k]Ôtf, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0fdf ;}GozlSt, hftLo / Ô]qLo :jfoQtfsf] Joj:yf, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ Pj+ cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;sf] Joj:yf, k|ultzLn /fli6«o lzÔf Pj+ ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfÚ nfO{ k|d'v k|Zgsf] ?kdf pEofPsf 5g\ . d}n] of] p4/0f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoÔ k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] cGtjf{tf{ -hgfb]z, r}t !!, @)%(_ af6 lnPsf] x'" . dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g s'/fnfO{ ;fWo 7fg]/ hgo'4 ;'? u/]sf lyP, Tof] ;fWo / ;DefjgfaLr tfnd]n lyPg . pgLx?n] clxn] pEofPsf k|d'v k|Zg / lat]sf] ;ft jÈ{sf] lx+;fdf g]kfnn] ltg'{k/]sf] d"Nosf aLr tfbfTDo b]lv"b}g . To;}n] pgLx? o'4lj/fd u/]/ zflGtsf] vf]hLsf ;fem]bf/ aGg cfpg' ;a}sf nflu ;Gtf]Èsf] s'/f x'gcfPsf] 5 .

zflGtsf] vf]hLsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . dfly p4[t cGtjf{tf{n] o;df klg ;sf/fTds k|:yfg b]vfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngeGbf cuffl8 hfg k|:t't ul/Psf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf gf/fx? ;fWo xf]Ogg\ ;fwgdfq x'g\ eGb} To;df k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5 M

…b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lxt cg';f/sf] ;fWo k|fKt x'g] cfd ;xdltsf] l:ylt ljsf; ePdf xfdL ;fwgdfq ;dft]/ a:g] h8tfsf] k|bz{g klg ug]{ 5}gf}+ .Ú

h8tfsf] k|bz{g gug]{ c7f]6 ;sf/fTds / dxŒjk"0f{ k|:yfg xf], h;n] ;+jfbnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;xdltsf] vf]hLnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg of]ubfg lbg]5 . cfkm"n] k|:t't u/]sf gf/fx?sf] ljsNkdf cGo s'/f ;'Gg} grfxg] / ljrf/ ug}{ grfxg] k|j[lQ jftf{d'vL x'g] lyPg . ;fwg ;DaGwL gf/fx? k|fylds dxŒjsf xf]Ogg\, ;fWo k|fylds dxŒjsf] xf] eGg] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;fWodf cfd ;xdlt vf]Hg' a]; x'g]5 . cfd ;xdlt s:sf aLrdf vf]Hg] xf] < cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg] zlSt sf] x'g\ <

xfdLn] ljut b'O{ jÈ{b]lv )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLx?nfO{ k|ltudgsf lj?4 / cu|udgsf nflu Psh'6 x'g cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ eGg] pNn]v ub{} ToxL cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] eg]sf] 5 M

…zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlStx? cfhsf] ljz]È l:yltdf km'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ dfq b]znfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;lsG5 .Ú

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fhgLlts zlStx?dfq clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df cu|ufdL zlStsf] kl/efÈfdf kg{ ;Sb5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . hgk|ltlglw sf] x'g\, ltgLx?sf] x}l;ot s;/L lgwf{l/t x'G5 eGg] vf]Hb} uof}+ eg] xfdL ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dfGotfdf k'Ug]5f}+ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /fhgLlts cfn]v klg xf] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgd} ;'wf/ ug]{ cyjf gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] ljÈoeGbf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t d"No–dfGotfdWo] s]–s] s'/f xfdLn] clxn] ;]nfpg] xf], s]–s] s'/f cufl8 lnP/ hfg] xf] / s]–s] s'/f gof" rflxPsf 5g\ eGg] ljÈo klxnf] dxŒjsf] xf] . To;n] g} c? s'/fnfO{ lgwf{l/t ug]{5g\ .

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fhgLlts zlStx? c?x? klg 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ / ltgsf] cu|ufdL e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 ltgLx? zf;gdf /x]sf] l:ylt / ltgLx? zf;gdf g/x]sf] l:ylt b'j}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] x]g{ ldNb}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] ;lqmos/0fsf] dfudf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfklQ hgfpg] xf]Og ;fy lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg cg';f/sf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL eg]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq xf], To;sf]] af6f]df cufl8 a9]/ g} /fhgLlts cu|udg ;Dej 5, ljk/Lt af6f]af6 xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg Jojxf/tM dl/;Sof] eg]/ v';L dgfp"bf cu|udgnfO{ an k'Ub}g . @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Ôf ug{ tL pknlAwnfO{ ls6fg klg ug'{k¥of] / Tof]eGbf cufl8 hfgsf nflu klxn] tL pknlAwsf] :yfgdf k'Ug' klg k¥of] . clgdfq To;af6 eljiodf ;xof]uL x'g] ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf s'/f lz/f]k/ ub}{ / af]emsf] ?kdf cg'e"t x'g yfn]sf s'/f ToxL+ 5f]8\b} cufl8 a9\g] xf] . eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu rflxg] ;fdn xfdLn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts jt{dfgdf km]nf kfg'{kb{5 / To;af6} lng'kb{5 . cfhsf] g]kfnaf6} ef]lnsf] g]kfn hGdg] xf] . / g]kfnleqsf zlStx?n] g} To;sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] .

hxf";Dd /fh;+:yfk|lt b[li6sf]0fsf] s'/f 5, wfld{s jf bfz{lgs jf j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f Pp6f xf], /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f a]Un} xf] . bfz{lgs jf j}rfl/s b[li6n] sf]xL u0ftGq jf hgu0ftGqsf] kÔdf eP klg Tof] /fhgLlts sfo{;"rLdf x'g] cj:yf xfd|f] b]zsf] 5}g . To:t} wfld{s jf bfz{lgs b[li6n] s;}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ hlt b}jL, kljq jf pRr :yfgdf /fv] klg of] ;+:yfn] zf;g;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ s'/f /fhgLlts ?kn] dfGo x'g] cj:yf 5}g . zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?s} xftdf x'g'kb{5 . /fh;+:yf d'n'ssf /fhgLlts zlStx?dWo] Pp6f zlStsf]] ?kdf geP/ jf Pp6f kÔ;/x geP/ ;Dk"0f{ d'n'ss} Pstfsf] k|tLs x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] klg xf] / /fhfn] klg :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] s'/f xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhf, ;+;b\ / cfkm" tLgj6f zlStx?sf] s'/f u/]/ @)$& ;fnsf pknlAwx?eGbf cufl8 xf]Og k5fl8sf] ljGb'af6 jftf{ ;'? ug{ vf]Hg' a'em\g g;lsg] s'/f xf] . ;+;b\leq /fhfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ @)$& ;fndf ;+j}wflgs ?kn] g} :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] lsg ljeflht ?kdf x]g'{k¥of] < xf], of] afx| jÈ{df /fh;+:yf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cljefHo ?kdf hf]8\g ;lsPsf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . Pp6fnfO{ k|xf/ ubf{ csf{nfO{ b'Vbf] /x]g5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] qmddf o;sf] kmfObf klg p7fP . jftf{sf] r/0fdf klg oxL gLlt ckgfpgsf nflu 6'+lu;s]sf] ljjfbnfO{ pKsfP/ ljeflht ?kn] x]g{ vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] Tof] unt x'g]5 / b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . To;n] /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbg] 5}g .

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'x'"b}g eGg] tŒjx? klg 5g\ . t/ ltgLx?n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgf lgwf{/0f ug{] s'/f cfp"b}g . clxn]sf] l:yltdf zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /fhgLlts zlStx?n] g} d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf x'g'kg]{ ;'wf/ / ljsf;af/] ;xdlt sfod ug'{kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tfk"0f{ b[li6sf]0f hlt k|i6tf;fy ckgfpg ;Sb5g\, Tolt g} cfd ;xdltsf] nflu ;lhnf] kg]{5 . Tolt g} d'n'ssf]] cu|udgn] ult lng ;Sg]5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f kl/Tofu u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ;fx;L lg0f{o lng;s] eg] d'n'snfO{ cu|udgdf n}hfg] alnof] zlSt lgdf{0f x'g]5 . To:tf cu|udgsf zlStx? lgjf{lrt eP/ ag]sf] k|e'tf;DkGg k|ltlglw;efn] gof" g]kfn lgdf{0f sfo{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg]5 . Tof] g]kfnsf] gof" PsLs/0fsf] ;+oGq klg aGg ;Sg]5 .

zf;g;Qf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf cg'jfb ubf{ Tof] s:tf] :j?ksf] b]lvg'kb{5, To;af/] :ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . Tof] clxn]sf] :j?keGbf s] slt km/s x'g]5, To;af/] ljrf/ ug'{ pkof]uL 7xg]{5 . hg;Dk|e'tfsf] dfGotf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq alnof] x'g] xf]Og, lsgeg] ;+ljwfg;ef /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] cleGg c+u x'g] xf]Og . xfdLn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ g} hgtfsf] Joj:yfksLo / sfo{sfl/0fL k|e';Qf k|of]u ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf, To;sf] lglDt ;+3È{ ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf, ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf alnof] kfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . k|ltlglw;efnfO{ slt alnof] kfg{'kb{5 eGg] To;n] g} ;+ljwfgnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;sf];\, gof" agfpg cfjZos kbf{ gof" klg agfpg ;sf];\, k|rngdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ pko'St b]v]df To;nfO{{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;sf];\ / s'g} ljÈodf hgtfdf hfg cfjZos b]v]df hgdt ;+u|xdf klg hfg ;sf];\ . ;+s6 cfOkbf{ hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|e';Qf k|of]u ug{ ;sf];\ . cfjZos kbf{ clGtd k|flwsf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/f];\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] s'/f klg p7fPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d eg]sf] c:yfoL s'/f xf] . /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] b[li6n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Ôf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] klg eGg] / cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostfsf] s'/f klg ug]{ lj/f]wfef;o'St x'g hfg]5 . cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnL To; a]nfdfq pko'St x'g] xf], h; a]nf lxhf]sf pknlAwnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] / To;nfO{ k|:yfgljGb' agfpg] l:ylt gxf]cf];\ . hxf" z"Gosf] l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9\g'k/]sf] xf];\ . lxhf] k|e';Qf k|of]u u/]sf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ zf;g;Qf k|of]u gug]{ u/L ljBdfg /flv/fVg] cj:yfdf cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnL cu|udgsf nflu pko'St x'g] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf c:yfoL k|0ffnLdf k|j]z ul/of] eg] Tof] cGtl/d Joj:yf nlDag ;S5 / To;leqsf] ljjfbn] k|ltudgnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] ulxl/P/ a'em\g'kb{5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtkZrft\ cf7 jÈ{sf] cg'ejnfO{ klg xfdLn] la;{g x'"b}g . hgtfsf pknlAwx? hlt l56f] ;+:yfut ul/G5g\, Tolt /fd|f] x'G5 . @)$& ;fnsf] cg'ejnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg'kb{5 .

lj=;+= @)$& ;fndf cGtl/d zf;g ljwfgsf lglDt bafa lyof], s]xL jfdkGyL ldqx?af6, s]xL k|hftGqjfbLx?af6, s]xL a'l4hLjLx?af6 . lul/hfk|;fb / dgdf]xg;d]t ;'?df cGtl/d ljwfgsf] kÔdf b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdL cGtl/d /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf guP/ hlt;Sof] l56f] :yfoL zf;g k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{ / P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ul/xfNg] af6f]df nfUof}+ . j}zfv @)$& df cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g eof], sflQsdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg nfu" eof], @)$* j}zfvdf r'gfj ;DkGg eof] / h]]7df kl/0ffd cfP/ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . ;+ljwfg cfof]uaf6 d:of}bf lgdf{0f ubf{ jf cGtl/d ;/sf/n] clGtd ?k lb"bfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf klg To;leqsf cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ pkof]u u/L ;j{;Ddltsf] ;+ljwfg aGg glbP/ k/Dk/fjfbL ;Qf nDAofpg] k|of; gePsf] xf]Og . k|:tfljt jt{dfg ;+ljwfglj?4 tyfslyt\ b/af/L d:of}bf gcfPsf] klg xf]Og . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] Ps jÈ{sf] ;fgf] cjlwdf ;d]t . cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0fn] ;+s6 pTkGg x'g gvf]h]sf] xf]Og . Ko'7fgsf] e|d0fdf 9'+ufd'9f vfPkl5 lul/hfafa'n] u[xdGqLsf] /flhgfdf dfUg'ePsf] 36gf, ;+o'St jfddf]rf{df km'6 ePsf] 36gf, lul/hfafa'n] jfddf]rf{sf dGqLx?nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg ug'{ePsf] ;fj{hlgs dfu cflbn] klg xfdLnfO{ s]xL l;sfp"b5g\ . hgtfsf clwsf/x?nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ;'b[9 ug{ l9nfO ug'{ x'"b}g . ;+j}wflgs z"Gosf] l:yltdf k'Ug' /fd|f] x'g] 5}g . k|ltufdL, oyfl:ylt / cu|ufdL tLgj6f wf/sf] s'/f klg p7]sf] 5 . k|ltufdL, oyfl:ylt / cu|ufdL tLgj6}nfO{ dfGo x'g] lgsf; eGg'sf] cy{ Jojxf/df oyfl:yltsf] :jLs[lt x'g hfG5 . ;Demf}tf g}} ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltudgl;t x'g] xf]Og, oyfl:ylt / cu|udgaLr x'g] xf] . k|ltudgnfO{ ;xdltsf] ;fem]bf/ agfpg] xf] eg] xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] 5}gf}+ . cu|udg eg]sf] e"tl;t ;+3È{ xf]Og jt{dfgl;t ;+3È{ x'g'kb{5 . jt{dfgl;t xfd|f] gftf ;+3È{ / Pstfsf] x'g'kb{5 . s]xL lnG5f}+, s]xL 5f]8\5f}+, clg cufl8 a9\b5f}+ . To;/L xfdL ;'wfl/Psf] / pGgt eljiosf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ .

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