jftfj/0f ag] tTsfn jftf{ ug{ tof/
dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n

sf7df8f}+, !% r}t ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] cWoIfsf ¿kdf tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ $) ;"qLo dfukq a'emfP/ ;ft jif{cl3 e"ldut ePsf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ zlgaf/ ck/fx\g jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿;lxt ;fj{hlgs x'g'ePsf] 5 .

…dfcf]jfbL / k'/fgf] ;QfkIfaLr o'4lj/fd eP/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] xfdL kf"r hgfnfO{ jftf{sf lglDt k7fPsf] 5,Ú jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdL o;} sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

k|];nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ e§/fO{n] jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ eGg] cfu|x ug'{eof] . …xfdL jftf{ ;kmn kf5f}{+ eGg] cfu|xsf ;fy cfPsf 5f}+,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

;Daf]wgsf] ;'?df pxf"n] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿sf] kl/ro u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf ;}lgs sdfG8/ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnnfO{ pxf"n] cToGt cfb/sf ;fy kf6L{ kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ @)#^ ;fnb]lv e"ldut /xg'ePsf g]tf eg]/ lrgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;]gf;DaGwL k|Zgsf] hjfkmn] afbnsf] /fhgLlts 5lj k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . ;Qfsf] d]?b08 ;]gf xf] eGb} afbnn] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cfb]zcg';f/ ;]gf rN5, ;]gfsf] cfb]zcg';f/ kf6L{ rNb}g . To;}n] kf6L{n] nlrnf] x'g'k5{ eG5 eg] xfd|f] ;]gf nlrnf] x'G5, b[9 x'g'k5{ eG5 eg] b[9 x'G5 .Ú

afbnn] ;a}vfn] aGb'ssf] lj/f]w ug'{ gx'g] cfu|x ub}{ s'g aGb'sn] hgtfnfO{ bafO/x]sf] 5 / s'g aGb'sn] hgtfsf] /Iff ul//x]sf] 5 eGg]tkm{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . …xfd|f] aGb'sn] hgtfsf] /Iff ul//x]sf] 5, csf]{ aGb's hgtfnfO{ bafpg k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

8f= e§/fO{n] afbnsf ;DaGwdf dfq xf]Og ;a}h;f] jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:onfO{ Ps–Ps ljz]if0f lbP/ k|];;dIf kl/ro u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . s]xL lbgotf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ pkfWoIfsf ¿kdf lrgfO;s]kl5 b]j u'?ªnfO{ …dgfªh:tf] lhNnfaf6 cfpg'ePsf hghfltsf :yflkt g]tfÚ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, csf{ ;b:o dft[sf ofbjnfO{ …ax';+Vos hgtf a;f]af; ug]{ dw]zL ;d'bfosf :yflkt hgg]tfÚ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] .

cfkm"x¿ s'g} klg a]nf jftf{df a:g tof/ eP/ df3 !* ut] g} jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} 8f= e§/fO{n] ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg dfu ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] d+unaf/ jftf{ x'g] egL ;do tf]s]sf] ;DaGwdf eGg'eof]– …pko'Qm jftfj/0f aGof] eg] !* ut] xf]Og clxn] ;f"emd} klg jftf{ x'g;S5 .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0fsf lglDt dfcf]jfbL kIfn] y'gfdf /x]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ / xfn} k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . …xfdL t of] ;+ljwfg / sfg'g gdfGg] x'gfn] To;n] xfdLnfO{ s]xL c;/ kfb}{g,Ú e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . …To;n] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ g} g}lts ;+s6df kf5{ . xfdLlj?4 d'2f klg xfNg'x'G5, jftf{ klg ug'{x'G5, To;sf lglDtdfq} lkmtf{ ugf]{;\ eg]sf xf}+, pxf"x¿n] Tof] d'2f vf/]h ug]{ / xfd|f ;fyLx¿nfO{ l/xf ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5, To;kl5dfq} jftf{ cl3 a9\5 eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] .Ú

o'4lj/fd ug'{cl3 /fhb/af/df uP/ jftf{ u/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/k|lt c;xdlt k|s6 ub}{ cfjZos k¥of] eg] /fhf;"u klg jftf{ ug{ cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . /fhfnfO{ klg clxn] cfkm"x¿n] e"ldsf lgjf{xsf lglDt df}sf lbPsf] pxf"n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] t pxf" -/fhf_ nfO{ klg df}sf lbPsf 5f}+, tkfO+{ klg s]xL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{xf];\ . /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ klg xfdLn] eGof}+ / clxn] klg pxf"nfO{ eg]sf 5f}+ . ug'{x'Gg eg] tkfO+{sf] eljio 5}g . cfpg'x'G5 7Ls} 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly lgoGq0f hdfP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxf";"u ;]gf 5, ;Qfsf] ;+/rgf 5 . pxf"n] klg Oltxf;df Pp6f e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eg], b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf gfd n]vfP/ dg]{ xf] eg] Pp6f e"ldsf lgjf{x ugf]{;\ eg]/ df}sf lbg vf]h]sf] xf] . Tof] pxf"n] klg hfGg] s'/f xf] .Ú

cfkm"x¿n] gof" k|0ffnL …hgjfbL k|0ffnLÚ eP klg clxn] Tof] Joj:Yff jf /fhfn] vf]h]sf] h:tf] @)$^ ;fneGbf kl5 klg kms{g] cj:yf b'j} x'g g;Sg] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . clxn]sf] k|hftGq eg]sf] hgtfn] kf"r jif{sf lglDt ef]6 xfNg] / zf;gdf ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] …cf}krfl/s k|hftGqÚ dfq ePsfn] cfkm"x¿ jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

k]l/; sDo'g, ;f]leot sDo'lg:6 ;Qf jf rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGtnfO{ ;d]t rfxg] eP klg oL ;a}eGbf cl3 a9]/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cfjZostfcg';f/sf] gof" vfnsf] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] 8f= e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . …hgtfn] zflGtdfq xf]Og kl/jt{g rfx]sf] 5, clu|d kl/jt{g rfx]sf] 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

clxn] b]zdf b'O6f ;]gf / b'O6f ;Qf oyfy{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf] hg;+u7g / ljrf/ eP klg cfkm\g} ;]gf / ;Qf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …To;f] x'gfn] pxf"x¿sf] l:ylt cln cK7\of/f] 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …pxf"x¿nfO{ afOkf; ug]{ eGg] xf]Og . Pp6f ldq zlQmsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . pxf"x¿;"u ;+o'Qm eP/ /fhf;"u s'/fsfgL u/]/ cufl8 hfcf}+ eGg] xf] .Ú …/fhgLlts kf6L{;"u ;xsfo{ lglZrt ¿kdf x'G5, lxhf] klg ul//x]sf lyof}+, cfh klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ / ef]ln klg ul//x]sf x'g]5f+},Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/Dedf ef/tlj/f]wL efjgfsf ;fy cfP klg kl5 ef/td} cf>o lnP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] tyf lxGbLdf cGtjf{tf{ lbg] u/]sf] eGg] Ps csf]{ lh1f;fdf pxf"n] cfkm"x¿ s;}sf] lj/f]wL gePsf] / cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} e"ld / efiffsf] k|of]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

…xfdL cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f xf}+, g ef/tlj/f]wL, g cd]l/sflj/f]wL, g rLglj/f]wL, g s;}sf ;dy{s,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …xfdL g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf ;dy{s / ljZjel/sf pTkLl8t hgtfsf ;dy{s x'gfn] xfd|f] cfjZostfcg';f/ s'g} klg e"ld k|of]u u5f}{+, s'g} klg efiff xfdL af]N5f}+, lxGbLdfq xf]Og c+u|]hL, k|m]Gr, rfOlgh ;a} af]N5f}+ .Ú

dx/fafx]s jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;a} ;b:on] k|];sf lh1f;fdf hjfkm lbPsf lyP . jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o b]j u'?ªn] b]zdf 7Ls 9+un] /fli6«otfsf] ljsf; gePsf] x'"bf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg k|sf/sf clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{ ;+3fTds vfnsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

…k[YjLgf/fo0faf6 ;'? ePsf] Pstfsf] k/Dk/f Ps hftLo cx+sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t 5,Ú u'?ªn] eGg'eof]– …;+3fTds / :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .Ú

csf{ jftf{ ;b:o dfcf]jfbLsf j}slNks kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o dft[sf ofbjn] eGg'eof]– …t/fO{ zAbsf] k|of]u /fhf dx]Gb|n] u/]/ dw]zsf] cl:tTjdf k|Zg v8f u/], k[YjLgf/fof0f zfxn] PsLs/0f u/] eg]/ e|ddf x'g'x'G5 . pgn] hah{:tL /fHosf] lj:tf/ u/] xfd|f] kf6L{n] To;nfO{ PsLs/0f u5{ .Ú

æs[i0fdf]xgsf] o'4df d[To'Æ

kqsf/x¿;"usf] klxnf] e]6df 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm" …efj ljx\jnÚ ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . ha ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofsf ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7\of], pxf"n] JolQmsf s'/f sf]6\ofpg yfNg] xf] eg] jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 ga9\g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

…JolQmsf s'/f gu/f}+,Ú k|Zgstf{nfO{ 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …o'4sf a]nfdf JolQm–JolQmsf s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] ;'/]z jfUn]sf] af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 < ^) jif{ k'u]sf ljZj]Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 < o'4sf qmddf y'k|} dfG5] dfl/Psf x'gfn] pxf"sf] klg d[To' eof], s'/f Tolt xf] .Ú

…o'4sf qmddf dfl/g'ePsf] xf] . sxf", slxn], s;/L elg/xg' h?/L 5}g .Ú

clg >LdtL g'8'k klg o'4sf qmddf dfl/g'ePsf] xf] < eGg] csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …;ft jif{sf aRrfx¿, afns lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]n s'g ¿kdf dfl/P < To;/L hfg yflnof] eg] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 klg a9\b}g . o'4sfnLg s'/fnfxO{ lal;{P/ Pp6f gof" ;'?jft u/f+}+ eGg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy xfdL cfO;s]kl5 Pp6f–Pp6f s'/f sf]6\ofpg yfNg'x'G5 eg] jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9\b} a9\b}g .Ú

æcfkm"v';L ldlt tf]Sg' untÆ

sf7df8f}+, !% r}t -sf;_– !* ut] jftf{ x'g] wf/0ff kf]v/fdf ;fj{hlgs u/]/ kms]{sf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf jftf{ @) ut] x'g] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] pxf"sf] JolQmut lg0f{o eg]sf] 5 .

…Tof] pxf"sf] JolQmut lg0f{o xf],Ú dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …jftf{sf] ldlt cfk;L ;xdltdf lg0f{o x'g'k5{ .Ú ;xdlt eof] eg] h'g;'s} lbgdf jftf{ x'g;Sg] atfp"b} dx/fn] cfkm"v';L jftf{sf] ldlt tf]Sg' unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

dx]Gb| k|s[lt sf]ifsf] a}7s
;fem]bf/åf/f d'Vo cfof]hgfx¿ lg/LIf0f

dgLif uf}td÷k|efs/ l3ld/]

lrtjg -:ff}/fxf_, !% r}t– jftfj/0f, k|s[lt tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf ;lqmo >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifcGtu{tsf sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx¿;"usf] cGtlqm{of a}7s ;'? ePsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf, s"6gLlts lgof]u / ;/sf/L pRr kb:y k|ltlglwx¿ tLglbg] pQm a}7sdf efu lng zlgaf/ lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf hDdf ePsf 5g\ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| ;+/Ifs /x]sf] sf]ifsf] cWoIf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh xf]OaS;G5 .

lgs'~h tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfo, jGohGt' tyf 3/]n' hgfj/ cflbaLr cfOkg]{ åGå sd ub}{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ ;'wfg{ dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if ;lqmo /x]sf] ;b:o–;lrj c¿k /hf}l/ofn] atfpg'eof] .

pRr:t/Lo o; a}7sdf cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hd{gL, c:6«]lnof, ef/t, rLg, kfls:tfg, k|mfG;, yfONofG8 / gj]{sf /fhb"tx¿sf] ;xeflutf 5 . To;}u/L ljZj a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, o"Pg8LkL, cfO{o";LPg, Ol;df]8, 8An"8An"Pkmsf pRr kb:y k|ltlglwnufot ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f, hf]lvddf k/]sf jGohGt' jf;:yfgsf] k'g:yf{kg, kof{j/0fLo ko{6gsf] ljsf; / ljljwtfk"0f{ cfocfh{gsf nflu sf]ifn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb| tyf af3–u+}8f ;+/If0f kl/of]hgfsf lgb]{zs gf/fo0f 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .

;fd'bflos jg tyf dlxnf cfocfh{gsf ultljlwaf/] k|ToIf sfo{If]qdf uP/ hfgsf/L lng ;xefuL k|ltlglw af3df/f dWojtL{ If]q ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x tyf yf¿ ;d'bfosf dlxnfåf/f ;~rflnt rf}w/L dlxnf ;d"xdf ;d]t k'u]sf lyP .

jGohGt'sf] k|d'v jf;:yfgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] af3df/f ;fd'bflos jgdf drfgdf h8fg ul/Psf] …6«Øflkª–Sofd/fÚaf6 af3, u}+8fnufotsf jGohGt'sf] ultljlw lgwf{/0f ug]{ tl/sf k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf tLg af3 / af9L kZrft\ #$ u}+8fsf] ultljlw o; k|ljlwaf6 cjnf]sg ul/Psf] k|d'v jGohGt' k|fljlw1 lji0f' nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . ;+/If0f k|of;sf] Ps bzsdf g} of] ;fd'bflos jg b'n{e jGohGt' tyf r/fx¿sf] pko'Qm jf;:yfgsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 .

kof{j/0fLo ko{6gsf] gd'gf dflgPsf] af3df/f ;fd'bflos jg ;f}/fxfaf6 emG8} # lsnf]ld6/ klZrd 5 . of] jgn] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf Voflt sdfPsf] 5 . jgsf] dWoIf]ql:yt Ps lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af3df/f tfn, r/f tyf jGohGt' k|ToIf x]g{ pko'Qm :yfg dflgPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu h+unsf] aLrdf drfg v8f ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] cfwf/ ag]sf] o; jg If]qdf emG8} cf7 ;o kl/jf/ cfl>t 5g\ . cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmddf dlxnf ;d"xnfO{ k|fyldstfdf kfl/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;d"xleq s'n hg;+Vofsf] cfwfeGbf a9L yf¿ ;d'bfo 5g\ .

pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ 3f";, bfp/f / sf7 pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] pQm ;fd'bflos jgaf6 :yfgLo txdf x'g] e"–cltqmd0f, e"–Ifo tyf af9Laf6 x'g] Iflt sd ug'{ /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

gbL t6Lo jg -l/e/fOg km/]:6_sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt of] ;fd'bflos jg @ ;o !% x]S6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . ufO{j:t' rl/r/0fsf nflu o; If]qdf kGw| x]S6/ hldg 5'§ØfOPsf] 5 .

sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ;g\ !(*( df o; If]qsf] sl/a ! ;o !^ x]S6/df l;;f} tyf vo/sf la?jf /f]lkPsf] lyof] . sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf o; If]qdf g;{/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] emG8} tLg lsnf]ld6/ If]q tf/af/ ul/Psf] 5 . jg If]qsf ;'/Iffsf nflu ;'dbfon] g} $ ;'/IffsdL{ klg v6fPsf] 5 . ut jif{ af9Lsf sf/0f o; If]qdf ;ft ;o ¿v gi6 x'g'sf ;fy} af9Lsf] rk]6fdf k/L lj:yflkt ePsf 3/kl/jf/af6 jg If]qdf cltqmd0f a9]sf] 5 .

;xefuL k|ltlglwaf6 a5f}nLsf] ab|]gLl:yt rf}w/L dlxnf ;d"xsf cflbjf;L yf¿ dlxnf;"u klg cGtlqm{of u/]sf lyP . o; If]qsf dlxnfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu b'O{ jif{b]lv ;fIf/tf, cfocfh{g, Goflos hgr]tgf, n}+lus ;r]tgf cflb sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5g\ . ;+/If0f k|of;df k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] pkof]u ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] sf]ifsf] k|of;df b'O{ dlxgfcl3 a5f}nL uflj;df yf¿ ;f+:s[lts ;+u|xfno klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . 

P;Pn;L cfhb]lv, tLg nfv ;xefuL

sf7df8f}+, !% r}t -sf;_– ;Dk"0f{ cf7 ;o k"0ff{Ísf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] u/L cfOtaf/b]lv @ nfv *$ xhf/ @$ ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L k/LIff lb"b}5g\ . P;Pn;Lsf] &) jif{] Oltxf;df of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof xf] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsfn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf k/LIff s]Gb|x¿ yk ul/Psf] 5 . o; jif{ * ;o %@ k/LIff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ ^ ;o $% s]Gb| dfq} lyP . lgoldt jf cf+lzs ;a} ljBfyL{n] o; k6s * ;o k"0ff{Í k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{5 . Pp6} ljBfyL{n] klg k/LIff s]Gb| x]/km]/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . klxnf] lbg cfOtaf/ clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifosf] k/LIff x'g]5 . k/LIff csf]{ ;f]daf/ ;lsg]5 .

cf7 ;o k"0ff{Í k/LIff, @) k"0ff{Í c+u|]hL df}lvs k/LIff, …sGkm/]G; dfls{ªÚ, sf]l8ª k|0ffnL, ;dfgfGt/ k|Zg, If]qLo k|Zg;lxtsf] k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] of] t];|f] jif{ xf] . P;Pn;L glthf o; jif{ cem rf"8f] lgsfNg] of]hgf sfof{non] /fv]sf] 5 . …o; k6s ;a}lt/ ;xh / zfGt l:ylt 5,Ú k/LIff lgoGqs 8f= ;xb]j e§n] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] cfkm\gf] txaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf tof/L k"/f u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;s];Dd ufp":t/df k/LIff s]Gb| /xg] ePsfn] o; k6s ut jif{em}" ljBfyL{n] dfgl;s tgfj Joxf]g]{ l:ylt 5}g .Ú

pQ/k'l:tsf hf"Rg] qmddf clgoldttf gxf];\ egL ;'? ePsf] sf]l8ª / sGkm/]G; dfls{ªsf] ;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvPsfn] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . clw/fHosf #& sfkL k/LIf0f s]Gb|df …sGkm/]G; dfls{ªÚ x'g]5 .

lgoldt ah]6afx]s o; jif{ P;Pn;L ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/;"u ;f9] # s/f]8 ?k}of" dfu ePsf]df ! s/f]8 @% nfv dfq} lgsf;f ePsf] lgoGqs e§n] atfpg'eof] . …ck'u /sdsf nflu tTsfn kxn x'g]5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no;"u hDdf %) hgfsf] hgzlQm 5 . of] ;fgf] hgzlQmn] a;]{lg c9fO{ nfveGbf a9L ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] o;df k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;/sf/;"u cfu|x ul/;lsPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu * ;o %@ s]Gb|fWoIf, ! xhf/ & ;o $ ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, !# xhf/ ^ ;o $! lg/LIfs, * xhf/ % ;o @) ;'/IffsdL{ / % xhf/ @ ;o !@ lkog v6fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] P;Pn;L k/LIffyL{ j[l4 ePsfn] ut jif{eGbf bf]Aa/ a9L k/LIff s]Gb| to u/]sf] 5 .

8f= afa'/fd x]g]{ eL8 ;DxfNg k|x/LnfO{ wf}–wf}

cv08 e08f/L÷lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] klZrd u]6df 7"nf] x'n xf]xNnf ub}{ leq k:g vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . sl/a ! bh{g k|x/L cl;g–kl;g eP/ pgLx¿nfO{ /f]ls/x]sf lyP . crfSnL ePkl5 ;jf $ ah]lt/ u]6 k"/} v'Nof] . 7"nf] ;d"x Ujf/{/{ leq l5¥of] . cfwf dflg; k:g gkfO{ ;'? eof] 8\ofª–8\ofª nf7Lrfh{ . Psl5g efufefu eof] . km]l/ u]6df To;/L g} eL8 nfUof] .

;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;lxt dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs x'g] pQm :yndf zlgaf/ dWofx\gkl5 eL8ef8 ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . k|];–kf; xftdf af]s]/ ;~rf/sdL{x¿ u]6aflx/ lrRofO/x]sf lyP . lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ¿kdf k|j]z u/fpg g;s]kl5 k|x/L …k:g lbPh:tf] ub}{Ú nf7Lrfh{ uYof]{ .

tLg k6s ePsf] nf7Lrfh{df sl/a Ps bh{g ;~rf/sdL{;lxt bh{gf}+ ;j{;fwf/0fn] s'6fO vfP . efufefusf] s'NrfOdf w]/} k/] . Ps afns ;Vt 3fOt] eP . …gAa] hgfhlt n8]sf] d}n] g} b]v}",Ú kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm"n] b'O{ nf7L vfPsf] ;'gfp"b} eg]– …wGg af"lrof] .Ú

ha eL8 a9\Yof], ;'/Iffdf v6]sf k|x/Lx¿ x8\a8fp"y] . pgLx¿ 3/L …;xhstf{Ú jL/]Gb| emfkfnL t s'g} a]nf qmflGtsf/L ljBFyL{ cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLnfO{ l:ylt ;DxfNg u'xfy]{ . emfkfnL / k/fh'nL df]afOndf …Jo:tÚ x'"b} ;Dd]ng s]Gb| sDkfpG8df otf–ptf ul//xGy] .

sdfG8 ul//x]sf 8LP;kL hubLz rGb nf7Lrfh{kl5 eL8lt/ kms]{/ eGy]– …tkfO{+x¿n] ubf{ g} o:tf] ePsf] †Ú gf/f nufp"b} Ps}l5gdf aflx/ eL8 a9\Yof] . Joj:yfkgdf k|x/LeGbf a9L qmflGtsf/Lsf :jo+;]js v6]sf lyP .

;ft jif{ e"ldut ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf vf;u/L 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ e]6\g ;~rf/sdL{ dfq xf]Og, 6f9f–6f9faf6 ;j{;fwf/0f;d]t cfOk'u]sf lyP . …pxf" -8f= e§/fO{_ cfpg] eg]/ /]8\of]n] eGof] . s:tf] x'g'eP5 eg]/ x]g{ cfPsf],Ú l;Gw'kfNrf]s :ofpn]– ^ sf j[4 lhtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] eg] . pgL af6fvr{ lk6fP/ cl3Nnf] lbg} sf7df8f}+ cfO;s]sf lyP .

t/, lhtaxfb'/h:tf y'k|} JolQm dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ b]Vg} gkfO{ xf/ vfP/ kms{g afWo eP . lbp";f] @ ah] k'u]sf /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o /fdrGb| e§/fO{ cg]s k|of; ubf{ klg leq k:g ;s]gg\ . 8f= afa'/fd;"u /fd|f] lrghfg ePsf /fdrGb| …pgn] ca lrG5g\ ls lrGb}gg\Ú eg]/ k/LIf0f ug{ rfxGy] . t/, eL8 a9]kl5 g]tfx¿ gcfO{ pgL kmls{P .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] ljz]if ;'/Iff b:tf ;f9] tLg ah] u]6df k'Uof] . To;cl3 @ ah] g} clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lxdfn zdf{ sl/a # bh{g o'jfo'jtL;fy k'u]sf lyP . d"nu]6df v6]sf k|x/LnfO{ pgn] eg]– …tkfO{+x¿ u]6sf] ;'/Iff x]g'{;\, leqsf] ;'/Iff x]g]{ ;fyLx¿ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú …oxf"x¿sf] h:tf] dhL{,Ú k|x/Lx¿ yk ;lqmo eP/ v6] .

a]n'sL $ ah] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng x'g] sfo{qmd lyof] . t/, $% ldg]6kl5 dfq 6f]nLsf cGo ;b:o / s]xL ;'/IffsdL{;lxt 8f= e§/fO{ k|j]z u/] . pgL r9]sf] af!h $#($ gDa/sf] / c¿ $ j6f 6\ofS;LnfO{ sfo{stf{ / ;~rf/sdL{sf] eL8n] cufl8 a9\g lbPg . lgs} ;dokl5 aNn–aNn lg:s]/ pgLx¿ k"j{pQ/lt/sf] 9f]sfaf6 ;efxn k;] . cfp"bf u]6aflx/ / leq sfo{stf{n] gf/f nufp"b} tfnLn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

lbge/h:tf] d"nu]6df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] t5f8–d5f8 lyof] . ;efxndf ;Lldt ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ dfq k;fOPsf] lyof] . ;"rgf ljefusf] kl/rokqsf cfwf/df u]6af6 l5/fOPsf clwsf+z kqsf/n] sfo{qmd:yndf hfg cfof]hssf] …/ftf] s'kgÚ kfPgg\ . pgLx¿ sDkfpG8df otfptf 5l/P/ PkmPdsf k|ToIf k|;f/0f ;'lg/x]sf b]lvGy] .

;'?df gu/ k|x/L, l;+xb/af/, uf}zfnf / gof" afg]Zj/sf k|x/L kl/rflnt lyP . eL8 clgolGqt ePkl5 sdnkf]v/L / dxf/fhuGhl:yt @ gDa/ u0fsf 6f]nL ylkP . Eofg / 6«sdf ;'/IffsdL{ cfO/xGy] . lhNnf k|x/L / pkTosf cg';Gwfg zfvfsf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL cfpg]–hfg] uy]{ . ;fbf kf];fsdf c¿ y'k|} v6]sf lyP .

To;f] t rfx]hlt k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t cfof]hssf :jo+;]jsn] leq l5g{ lbPgg\ . …l/kf]l6{ªÚ df uPsf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no >Job[Zo zfvfsf bz k|x/LdWo] ^ hgfn] dfq k|j]z sf8{ kfP . d"nu]6, ;Dd]ng d~r / s]Gb| jl/kl/ df]afOnwf/L qmflGtsf/Lsf] s8f ;'/Iff lyof] .

jQmJosf qmddf 8f= e§/fO{n] sfo{qmddf cfpg l9nf] ePsf], Joj:yfkg /fd|f] x'g g;s]sf] / k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ u/]sf] ljifodf Ifdfofrgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ng s]Gb|sL ;kmfO sd{rf/L $) jifL{of lbJo]Zj/L v/]nn] eg] d~r glhs uP/ 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ k6s–k6s x]g]{ df}sf kfOg\ . …em§ x]bf{ t dfG5] /fd|} nfUof],Ú pgn] ;f]emf] k|ltlqmof lbOg\ . leq sfo{qmd x'"bf ;Dd]ng s]Gb| k"j{lt/sf] kvf{ndf r9L–r9L ;j{;fwf/0f lgofln/x]sf lyP . aflx/ rf/}lt/ x'l6ª eO/x]sf] lyof] . g]tfx¿ kms{+bf s]xL JolQm 6\ofS;Lsf] kl5–kl5 bu'/]/ x]g]{ lt;{gf d]6fO/x]sf lyP .

kl/jf/sf ;b:on] g} e]6\g kfPgg\

z/b clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+, !% r}t– ;ft jif{kl5 ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ x]g{ ;j{;fwf/0fem}" pgs} kl/jf/sf ;b:o klg cft'/ lyP .

pgnfO{ e]6\g efO lzj / elthL k|]/0ff xif{ljef]/ / cg]s sf}t"xn;fy cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| k'u] . t/, cg]s k|of; ubf{ klg e]6\g g;s]/ lvGg x'"b} 3/ kms]{ .

zflGtjftf{sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ e§/FO{ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 &@ jif{sf afa' ef]hk|;fb / &% jif{sL cfdf wd{s'df/Ln] 5f]/fsf] cg'xf/ x]g]{ clenfiff k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿ olta]nf sfG5L 5f]/L kfj{tL l3ld/]sf] 3/ kf]v/fdf 5g\ .

…bfOnfO{ gb]v]sf] ;ft jif{ b'O{ dlxgf eO;Sof] . kqklqsfdf / 6]lnlehgdf b]lvGYof] . o;aLr cg]sf}+ s'/f ;'Gg'k¥of] . cfh k|ToIf e]6\g eg]/ cfPsf] . d}n]dfq b]v]", Tof] klg e]6 x'g;s]g,Ú 8f= e§/fO{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngaf6 xtf/–xtf/ 6\ofS;Ldf kms]{kl5 lzjn] sflGtk'/;"u eg]– …ca bfO ;bfsf nflu 3/ kms{g'xf];\ .Ú

lzj s]Gb|sf] klZrd k|j]zåf/af6 k:bf vrfvr eL8n] afa'/fd eG7fg]/ tfnL ahfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f;d]t nfu]sf] lyof] . …xfdL bfh'–efOsf] cg'xf/ 7\ofSs} ldN5,Ú pgn] xf":b} eg]– …w]/} dflg; em'lSsPsf 5g\ .Ú

afa'–cfdfn] klg afa'/fdnfO{ gb]v]sf] & jif{ eO;Sof] . …cfdf–afa' klg bfOnfO{ e]6\g cft'/ x'g'x'G5 . t/, pxf"x¿ kf]v/f alxgLsf] 3/df ePsfn] cfh oxf" cfpg kfpg'ePg,Ú lzjn] eg]– …;fob rf"8} pxf"x¿ sf7df8f}+ cfpg'x'g]5 .Ú 8f= e§/fO{sf Ps lbbL, Ps alxgL / Ps efO 5g\ .

lzjsL 5f]/L k|]/0ff 8f= afa'/fd e"ldut x'"bf ^ jif{sL lyOg\ . pgL 7"nf] a'afnfO{ e]6\g km"n af]s]/ uPsL lyOg\ . t/, pgn] km"n lbg kfOgg\ . sIff * df k9\b} u/]sL k|]/0ffn] elgg\– …7"nf] a'afnfO{ 3/ hfp" eGg cfPsf], e]6\g} kf] kfOPg . e]6 eof] eg] 3/ cfpg cfu|x u5'{ .Ú

k/LIffyL{n] 8]/f / d§Lt]n kfPgg\

ef]hk'/, !% r}t -sf;_– o'4lj/fdkl5 klg P;Pn;L k/LIffsf s]Gb| ;b/d'sfdd} ;Lldt ul/Pkl5 k/LIffyL{nfO{ 8]/fsf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . P;Pn;L k/LIff;"u} ePsf] vfBfGgsf] d"Noj[l4n] k/LIffyL{ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 lhNnf k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltn] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;b/d'sfdd} ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 lhNnfdf # xhf/ k/LIffyL{ 8]/fsf] ;d:of em]Ng afWo 5g\ .

;b/d'sfdsf 3/x¿ 8]/f a:gsf nflu pko'Qm gePkl5 ut jif{h:t} of] jif{ klg k/LIffyL{nfO{ 8]/fsf] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] :yfgLo a'l4hLjL /fh]Gb| k|wfg atfpg'x'G5 .

;b/d'sfdsf 3/x¿ bf]sfg /fVg] z}nLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psfn] klg 8]/fsf] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] k|wfgsf] egfO 5 . ;b/d'sfdsf ;Lldt 3/df # xhf/ k/LIffyL{sf sl/a Ps xhf/ cleefjs;lxt $ xhf/ hgfnfO{ c6fpg] Ifdtf g/x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

Ps ;ftfcl3;Dd Ps ;o ?k}of" kfyL kfp"b} cfPsf] rfdn ljBfyL{sf] rfkn] ! ;o @) ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} * ?k}of" s]hLsf] cfn' !@ ?k}of", #) ?k}of" s]hLsf] nf]sn bfn $) ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 .

d§Lt]n k|ltln6/ ^) ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5, hals s]xL lbgcl3 $% ?k}of" k|ltln6/ kfO"b} cfOPsf] lyof] . d§Lt]nsf] d"Noj[l4 eP klg 9'jfgL;d]t u/L ef]hk'/df Ps ln6/ d§Lt]nsf] d"No $# ?k}of" dfq kg]{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ef]hk'/sf cWoIf t]h df]Qmfg atfpg'x'G5 .