dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng M ca stf <

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aftf{sf] qmddf …cfjZos nrstfÚ / …;sf/fTds ¿kdfÚ k|:t't x'g] dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cleJolQmn] o;kflnsf] o'4lj/fd :yfoL ZFFlGtdf kl/0ft x'g] ;+s]t lbG5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf clxn]sf k|:t'lt / cleJolQmx¿ pgLx¿n] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt cyf{t\ …hgo'4Ú sf] cGt b]Vg g]kfnL hgtf cft'/ /x]5g\ eGg] cg'ej u/]sf]dfq xf]Og, To; o'4n] s]jn /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng;Dd :yflkt ug{;Sg] / jt{dfg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf lg0ff{os ;kmntfrflx" k|FKt ug{ ;Dej gx'g] dx;'; u/]sf] ;d]t k|tLt x'G5 .

olt x'"bfx'"b} klg of] jftf{ ;Demf}tfdf kl/0ft x'g cK7\of/f] kIF eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / ul/a hgtfnfO{ aGb's af]Sg jf ljb|f]xdf pqg k|]l/t ug{sf nflu h'g dL7f] ;kgf af"8]sf lyP To;nfO{ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf d"t{¿k lbg;Sg] :ki6 dfu pgLx¿;"u pkl:yt gx'g' g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;'?df eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f eg]sf] b]zdf jf:tljs ¿kn] dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfb
-pgLx¿s} zAbdf hgjfbL ;Qf_ :yfkgf geO{ of] …a'h'{jf k|hftGqÚ n] dfq hgtfsf] jf:tljs d'lQm x'g ;Dej 5}g eGg] g} xf] . To;}n] @)$^ ;fn r}t @^ ut] ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff / @)$& sflQs @# sf] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP/ pgLx¿ cufl8 a9]sf x'g\ / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] $ jif{ k'Ubfgk'Ub} ;ft lbgsf] Pp6f …clN6d]6dÚ l;+xb/af/sf] u]6af6 l5/fP/ p;} lbgb]lv e"ldut ag]sf x'g\ . t/, cfh cfP/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{x¿nfO{ pb\af]wg ePsf] 5 / pgLx¿ eGb} 5g\– clxn] g} …k]l/; sDo'gÚ t ;Dej ePg . gfh's df]8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] clxn]sf] jftf{ k|;¨df hlt tf}n]/ eGg vf]Hbf klg ;';"lrt x'g] hgtfsf] clwsf/ / cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ug{] xf] eg] olt;Dd t eGg} k5{ ls– &) jif{;Dd x}sd sfod /fv]/ klg cflv/ lj36g x'g} k/]sf] ;f]leot ;+3sf] cg'ej 5"bf5"b} dlxgflbg gl6s]sf] …k]l/; sDo'gÚ sf] xjfO{hxfhdf ;jf/ x'g vf]Hg' To;}a]nf af6f] t lal/Ps} lyof] . x'g t dnfO{ of] klg yfx 5, pgLx¿sf] o;df s] uNtL eof], k]?df s] s'/fsf] sdL eof] < nª\dfr{sf ljz]iftf s] lyP, cflb OToflb ljZj ;fDojfbsf ofjt\ ;kmntf c;kmntfx¿sf] lgrf]8 / cg'ej ;+ufn]/ g]kfndf Pp6f ljlzi6 k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ . t/, hudf g} sxL+ q'l6 eO;s]sf] 5 eg] lkn/ / leQfx¿ hlt;'s} ah|n]k ul/P klg 3/ t r/d/fOxfN5 .

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] jftf{6f]nL sf7df8F}+df cjtl/t eO;Sbf klg jftf{sf 6]a'ndf a:b} hf"bf JofVof x'"b} hfg] …gof" /fhgLlts k|0ffnLÚ elgg] cd"t{ ;"qafx]s 7f]; / tof/L xfntsf] s'g} dfu clxn];Dd klg dfcf]jfbL;"u gePsf] k|:6 eof] / ca jftf{sf] 7]sLaf6 ts{sf] dbfgL 3f]6]/ dGyg ubf{ h] lg:sG5 ToxL g} ;Demf}tfsf] a'"bf aGg] eof] . oltv]/ pgLx¿ eGb} 5g\– …xfd|F] rfxgf t gof" hgjfb;Dd hfpm" eGg] xf], xfd|F] rfxgfn] dfq ePg . xfdLn] lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ dflg;Sof}+ . of] oyfy{ :jLsf/ ub{} clxn] ePsf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLeGbf cln cufl8 hfpm" / hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d agfcf}+ .Ú

olt s'/fsf nflu t /fi6«n] oqf] IFlt a]xf]g{} kb{}gYof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] klxnf]rf]l6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ …/fHozlQmsf] ;|F]tÚ eg]/ :jLsf/ ub{} ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg u/fPsf] lyof] / To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/stfdf ptfg{ ;a} hgkIFLo zlQmx¿sf] hfu?stfk"0f{ xft]dfnf] cfjZos lyof] . ljkGg / zf]lift, pk]lIFt hgtfnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;F+:s[lts clwsf/ lbnfp"b} cu|ufdL lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg klg of] ;+ljwfgcGtu{t xb};Ddsf ;'wf/ / ;+zf]wgsf af6fx¿ v'nf lyP / pgLx¿n] Tof] af6f] 5f]8]/ jglt/ nfUbf klg dlxnf, blnt, hghfltsf kIFdf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd tyf kIFkft / e|i6frf/ x6fpg cg]s sfg'gx¿sf] th{'df Pj+ cg]s efiffefifLx¿nfO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0fx¿df :yfg / ljBFnox¿df k7gkf7gsf k|aGw ePs} lyP . lk5l8Psf IF]q / u|fdL0f a:tLx¿nfO{ nlIFt u/]/ ;a} lsl;dsf k"jf{wf/ of]hgfx¿ cl3 a9]s} lyP . Ps}rf]l6 5nfª dfg]{ s'/f] t Jofjxfl/stfsf] s;Ldf v/f] gpqg] pbfx/0f clxn] :jo+ pgLx¿ g} x'g\ . cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] af6f]df ;fdGtL dgf]j[lQ / tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ ;w}+ afws x'G5g\ . t/, k|hftGq– ;+;bLo k|hftGq– olt nlrnf] Joj:yf xf] ls hgdt hlt hfu?s x'"b} hfG5 plt g} ;'wf/sf k|z:t 7fp" / ;Defjgf o;leq v'nf /xG5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu a]nfotb]lv x'"b} klZrdL o'/f]ksf :SoflG8g]leog d'n'sx¿ xfd|f ;fd' 5g\ . To;afx]s gof" df]8]nsf] k|hftGqsf] gfddf ;'sfgf{]sf] OG8f]g]l;of / co'j vf"sf] kfls:tfgh:tf s}of}+ /fi6«sf tTsfnLg hgtfn] ef]u]sf Joj:yf klg xfd|F ;fd' 5g\ / kf]nkf]6sf] sDaf]l8of / cfhsf] pQ/ sf]l/of klg ;a}n] b]v]sf 5g\ .

of] o'4lj/fdsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf hlt klg egfO cfPsf 5g\ c¿ w]/} s'/f c:ki6 /fv] klg jt{dfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg -@)$&_ nfO{ pgLx¿n] k"0f{ ¿kdf eTsfP/} 5f8\g] s'/f eg] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] s] 5 eg] Psy/L /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] of] ;+ljwfg vf/]h u/fpg] kIFdf s'/f] ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+;b\sf] lj36g, lgjf{rg :yug, ;+ljwfgsf] lgnDag, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / gof" ;+ljwfg dfcf]jfbLsf dfu /x"b} cfPsf x'g\ . clxn] tL ;a} qmdzM k"/f x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . t/ tL dfu k"/f x'"b} hf"bf of] d'n'sdf sf] alnof] x'"b} uPsf] 5 < b/af/ ls hgtf <

dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]lift nIo ;fdGtjfbsf] ;dflKt xf] . t/, of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} tf/f] agfP/ lx+;fdf pqg'sf] kl/0ffd clxn] oltv]/;Ddsf] cg'ejn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 < ef]ln sxf" uP/ s'/f] 6'ª\UofOPnf, Tof] clxn] gegf}+ . hgtfsf] kIfdf s] pknlAw xf]nf < To;nfO{ cg'dfgdf 5f]8F}+ . t/, clxn]sf] 38L;Ddsf ;a} dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkn] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ xf]Og, k|hftGqnfO{ sDhf]/ kf/]/ oxf";Dd NofOk'¥ofpg d2t u/]sf 5g\ . hh{/ eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo ;QfnfO{ ;d"n pN6\ofpg] s'/f pN6f] lbzflt/ lx+l8/x]5 .

To;}n] …oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 cln cufl8 hfg] xf] eg] Psk6s hgtfdf cFO;s]sf] ;fj{ef}d ;QfnFO{ hu]gf{ ug{ / To;sf] j}w lg/Gt/tfnfO{ hf]ufpg of] ;+ljwfg kmfNg lbg'x'Gg . o;nfO{ hf]ufpg'k5{ clg cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lbzfdf /fli6«o ;xdlt agfpg'k5{ . cGoyf of] ;+ljwfg kmfln+bf Psk6s hgtfdf /fhfn] a'emfO;s]sf] Tof] gf;f] km]l/ gof" gof" axfgfdf cfkm\g} vNtLdf xfNg] unt k/Dk/fsf] z[+vnfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] 7xg{]5 . clxn];Dd t /fhfn] wf/f !@& sf] axfgfdf of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ aª\Uofpg] sfddfq u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lgnDag u/] jf o;nfO{ dflGbg eg]sf 5}gg\ t/ xfdLn] k"/} eTsfpg d2t lsg ug{] <

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngåf/f cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ug{] / cfjZos ljlw lgdf{0f;d]t u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] eGg] h'g s'/f] 5, Tof] cfklQhgs / vt/fk"0f{ klg 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} cflwsfl/stf / j}wtf x'"b}g . To;df pkl:yt g/x]sf] s'g} klg JolQmn] To;sf lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] clwsf/ /fVb5 . To;sf] :j¿k klg Joj:yf u/L g;Sg' vfnsf] x'G5 . /, To;n] c/fhstfnfO{ lgDTofpg ;S5 . 8f= e§/fO{n] g} eg]sf 5g\– …b]zsf] ljlzi6 e"–/fhgLlts hl6ntfsf] l:yltdf Pstf / lxtÚ k|lt cf3ft k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

To;}n] …;a} kIfn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtk|lt k|lta4 x'"b} cfjZos Tofu ug{ / cf–cfkm\gf c8fgdf nlrnf]kg k|bz{g ug{Ú ul/Psf] cfx\jfgleq ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / o;cGtu{tsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfbz{lj?4 ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ /xg'k¥of] eGg] cy{ lglxt xf] eg] uDeL/ ljjfbsf] k|Zg x'g ;St5 .

xf]Og / clxn]sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;F+:s[lts kl/j]zaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] kIFdf cu|ufdL lgsf; lgsfNg] xf] eg] of] ;+ljwfgn] d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9\g sxf" sxf" afwf k'u]sf] 5, Toxf" 5nkmn u/f}+ / ;xdlt vf]hf}+ .

of] gla;f{}+ ls clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts åGå s]jn jt{dfg /fHo;Qf / ljb|F]xL kIFsf aLrdf dfq xf]Og, cem d"n åGå t /fhf / ;+;b\sf aLrdf rn]sf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfg 3f]lift ePb]lv g} /fhfsf] clwsf/ ls ;+;b\sf] clwsf/ eg]/ åGåsf] jLhf/f]k0f ePsf] xf] . ca x]g{' 5, /fhtGqnfO{ …k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] Pp6f zlQmsf] ¿kdfÚ cfhsf] j:t'ut oyfy{ dfGg] / /fhfnfO{ klg s]xL Tofu ug{ tof/ ePdf …;Defljt :yfgdfÚ /fVg /fhL eO;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL /fhfsf] zlQm 36fpg s;/t ug{] ls ;+;b\ / ;+;bLo ;+ljwfgsf] cl:tTj e]6fpg kl5 nfUg] < stfkl§ nfUg] xf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng <

åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf M kfngkf]if0f / lzIffsf] cefj

O{Zj/L Gof}kfg]

aRrf hGdG5g\, nfngkfngdf w]/}nfO{ ;d:of g} kb{5 . sf/0fjz afa'cfdfsf] d[To'n] pgLx¿ 6'x'/f x'G5g\ / lahf]u x'G5 . /fHo, ;d'bfo / ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfn] ltgLx¿sf] x]/ljrf/ u5{g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf cgfy 5g\dfq x}gg\ klxrfg;d]t u'dfpg afWo 5g\ . cgfy 6'x'/fdfq geO{ afa'sf] y/;d]t u'dfPsL aflnsf x'g\ afndlGb/ sf7df8f}+df /x]sL ;Gb]z g]kfn . sl/a ;f9] @ jif{ pd]/sf] cg'dfg ul/PsL ;Gb]z dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sL 5f]/L x'g\ .

pgL 9sfnsL 5f]/L x'g\ . t/, h+unsf] Ps 3/df ;]gfn] a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]/ p4f/ u/L pgnfO{ aFndlGb/df ;+/If0fsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . ;]gfn] afndlGb/ k7fPsf] tL aflnsfsf] afa'cfdfsf] s'g} ljj/0f vf]lnPsf] 5}g . afa'sf] y/ gv'n]kl5 afndlGb/df g]kfn jf afns y/ /flvlbg] k|fjwfg 5 / ;f]xLcg';f/ pgsf] y/ g]kfn /flvPsf] xf] . nfng–kfngsf nflu k7fpg] ab{axfb'/ u0fåf/f ;fpg #) ut] n]lvPsf] kqdf æafa'sf] d[To' / cfdf e"ldut ePsf]Æ eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/, c;f/ @* ut] p4f/ u/L ;b/d'sfd NofPs} a]nf tL aflnsf k|]d 9sfn gfds dfcf]jfbLsL 5f]/L ePsf] :yfgLo k'li6 u/]sf lyP .

uf]/vf lhNnf ;f}/kfgLsf k|]d 9sfn / uf]df gfds 5fkfdf/sf] e"ldut cj:yfd} ljjfx eof] . lj;+ )%^ k'; @& ut] g'jfsf]6sf] ;fd/L k|x/L rf}sL cfqmd0fsf qmddf k|]dsf] d[To' eof] . Tolta]nf uf]df ue{jtL lyOg\ . nfk" uflj; vfgLa]+;L ;df/l;+x u'?ªsf] 3/df uf]dfn] aRrf k}bf ul/g\ . elgG5, aRrf lnP/ kf6L{sf] sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] x'g] ePsfn] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] bafj lbPkl5 pgn] tL aRrLnfO{ ;f}/kfgL– # b]p/fgL ;l/tf 9sfnsf] lhDdfdf ;'Dk]/ pgL e"ldut eOg\ . c;f/sf] clGtddf Ps x'n dfcf]jfbL;lxt cfPsL uf]dfn] aRrLnfO{ cfkm\g} ;fy nu]sL lyOg\ . t/, uf]dfn] nu]s} ;ftf u'Dbf hfg] af6fsf] wfr]{ h+unaLrdf /x]sf] Ps ufp"sf] af6f] u:tLdf uO/x]sf] ;]gfnfO{ aRrf lhDdf nufOPsf] lyof] .

ædfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] of] aRrf kfn]/ /fVg';\ egL ha{h:tL 5f8]/ uP . cfkm\g} aRrfnfO{ t vfg nfpg lbg sl7g eO/fv]sf] h+unaLrsf] n]sfnL kl/jf/n] aRrf kfNg ;Sb}gf}+, tkfO{x¿ nfgf];\ eGb} aRrf xfdLnfO{ lhDdf lbP / lnP/ cfof}+Æ ;f]xL a]nf ;}lgsx¿n] atfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] lyof] . æaRrf af]Ng ;Sb}g, ;]gfsf] ljj/0fdf s]xL gv'n]kl5 ltgsf] y/ g]kfn /flvPsf] xf]Æ afndlGb/ sf7df8f}+sf sfof{no ;lrj /fh]Zj/ lg/f}nfn] eGg'eof]– æxfdL ;+/Ifssf gfddf s;}sf] klxrfg x'g] y/ u'df];\ eGg] rfx"b}gf}+, of] b'Mvb\ l:ylt xf] .Æ

;Gb]zf ckjfb xf]Ogg\ pbfx/0f x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ePsf] ;ft jif{sf] cjlwdf o:tf w]/} aRrfx¿ 6'x'/f klxrfgsf] ;+s6 / slt a]jfl/;] 5g\ . To;sf] Plsg tYof+s cfpg uf¥xf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ o'4sf qmddf d/]sf dfcf]jfbL, ;]gf, k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf ljleGg JolQmsf ;of}+ afnaflnsf 6'x'/f aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;xh hLjgofkg ul//x]sf dflg;sf] xTof u/]kl5 w]/} afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ePsf 5g\ . 6'x'/f t :jtM eP g} pgLx¿sf] nfng–kfngsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L lnO/x]sf afa'sf] g} d[To'n] tL afnaflnsfsf] lhGbuL g} ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 .

uf]/vf lhNnfdf clxn];Dd @& hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 h;dWo] !& hgfsf] ;+s6sfn ;'? ePkl5 xTof ePsf] xf] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf xTof ul/PsfdWo] hDdf !( hgfsf] dfq afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof /]s8{df 5 / h;cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL o'4sf sf/0f cgfy / c;xfo eO{ &( afnaflnsf hf]lvddf k/]sf] pNn]v 5, t/ cGo * hgf d[tssf] 6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf] eg] tYof+s 5}g .

To;}u/L uf]/vf lhNnf 3/ ePsf $^ hgf k|x/Lx¿n] d[To'j/0f u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ;+s6sfnotf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs;d]t ## hgf k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ $^ k|x/Lsf ^) hgf afnaflnsf 6'x'/f aGg k'u] . kf"r jif{d'lgsf 6'x'/fdWo] aflnsf !$, afns !* tyf kf"r jif{dflysf] aflnsf !# / afns !% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} o;} lhNnfsf b'O{ ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ab{axfb'/ u0fsf cg';f/ b'O{ ;}lgssf] d[To'n] tLg afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ag] . csf]{lt/ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/afxLsf qmddf *) hgf dfcf]jfbL d/]sf] ab{axfb'/ u0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ltgLx¿sf klg afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ag]sf 5g\, t/ To;sf] tYof++s eg] st} klg pknAw x'g] l:ylt 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] ;dfwfgfy{ ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{cl3 pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng u/]sf] PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfsf] gd'gf lhNnf uf]/vf xf] . t/, o'4sf sf/0f kLl8t ePsf afnaflnsf ;+/If0f, kfng / lzIffsf lglDt s'g} klg ;/sf/L /fxt s;}n] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . æPs÷b'O{n] sxL+ JolQmut d2tdf 5fqj[lQ kfPsf] afx]s gLltut ¿kdf st} ;xof]u;d]t kfPsf 5}gf}+Æ– 6'x'/fsf cfdfx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

cGgk"0f{ dflj vf]Knfªsf dflj lzIfs Clif b]jsf]6fsf] @)%@ k'; @@ ut] xTof u/]kl5 pgsf ^ / & jif{sf 5f]/f / 5f]/L k9fpg pgsL >LdtL k|efn] ;s]sL 5}gg\ . c:yfoL lzIfs ePsfn] vf;} /sd klg kfOgg\ . ;b/d'sfddf 8]/f lnP/ aRrf /fv]sL 5g\ . …k9fO ;'? ug]{ a]nf eof], lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|df k9fpg yfn]sL 5' lzIffsf nflu t k/} hfcf];\ ;f"em laxfg v'jfpg;d]t wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5Ú k|efn] cf";' v;fp"b} elgg\ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f lzIfs xTof u/]kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;f]xL 7fp"df :jo+;]js lzIfssf ¿kdf k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]sL k|efn] lzIfs hflu/ kfpg lgs} bf}8w'k ul//fv]sL 5g\ . æ;fgf] eP klg /f]huf/L kfP 5f]/f5f]/L kfNg d2t k'UYof],Æ pgL elG5g\ .

æIfltk"lt{afkt\ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 8]9 nfv ?k}of"af6 s]6fs]6L kfn]+ . Tof] ;lsof] ca s] ug]{ xf]nf . lrGtfn] ;tfO/xG5Æ, k|efsf] egfO 5 . lxdfn dflj ;f}/kfgLsf lzIfs g/axfb'/ b]jsf]6fsf] xTofkl5 pgsL >LdtL ufp" 5f8L lj:yflkt eP/ @ 5f]/f / ! 5f]/L lnP/ ;b/d'sfd a;]sL 5g\ . æ5f]/f5f]/L kfNg] ;d:of ePkl5 @ 5f]/fnfO{ @ dlxgfcl3 gGbsxf" sf7df8f}+ k7fOlbPsL 5', ;d:of 5Æ, 5f]/f sfvdf lnP/ ?"b} sflGtk'/;"u elgg\ .

dfl/Psf lzIfssf] t sd;]sd s]xL cfo;|f]t ePs} x'G5, pgLx¿sf] t ;d:of 5 eg] k];f Joj;fo gePsf dflg;sf] xTofn] ltgsf s]6fs]6Lsf] lahf]u 5 . uf]/vfs} afndlGb/df s]xL ;xof]u lbP/ @ afnaflnsf kl9/x]sf Toxf"sf k|wfgfWofks n'dgfy nfld5fg] atfp"5g\ . o'4kLl8t afnaflnsfsf nflu vf;} s]xL sfo{qmd gcfPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 1fgL ofbj atfp"5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ @ afnssf] k9fOsf nflu sfof{non] l;kmfl/; u/] klg ;'ljwf eg] kfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . afndlGb/ sf7df8f}+df dfcf]jfbLs} eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf aRrf uf]/vf Ps / kf"ry/ lhNnfsf] tLg hgf 5g\ . t/, a]jfl/;] eg]/ /flvPsfdWo] % hgfhlt dfcf]jfbL o'4sf sf/0f ;+/If0fdf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

blnt dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng hlt efudf lr/f ePsf] 5 g]kfnsf] blnt cfGbf]ng klg Tolts} jf Tof]eGbf a9L efudf lr/f k/]sf] 5 eGg'df cTo'lQm gxf]nf . u'6 / km'6sf] ;+:sf/af6 dfly p7]/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, /fhfjfbL ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{;"u ;DalGwt ;a} blntx¿ Pp6} d~rdf cfP/ hftLo lje]blj/f]wL gf/fnfO{ ut jif{ a'nGb kf/]sf lyP . k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ab|Lk|;fb d08n, tf/fgfy /fgfef6 /fli6«o ;ef u[xsf] d~rdf cfP/ blnt pTyfgdf cf–cfkm\gf k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . bnut /fhgLlt ug]{ kf6L{x¿ / hgjsfnt tyf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf] sfddf nfu]sf u}/;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+:yf;d]t Pp6} ;femf d~rdf plqP/ ;fy{s sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . o;kfln klg ;f]xL :t/df / ;f]xL k|sf/n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg' cfkm}+df ;/fxgLo s'/f xf] .

ut jif{ g]kfnsf] blnt cfGbf]ng P]ltxfl;s /xg k'Uof] . ut jif{sf] ;fpg #@ ut] g]kfnsf kl5Nnf hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] * a"'b] sfo{qmddf hftLo lje]b tyf 5'jf5"tsf] Jojxf/nfO{ s8f ;hfo ul/g], blnt, dlxnf tyf cGo lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf] bL3{sfnLg lxtsf nflu @% jif]{ /0fgLlt agfpg] / clwsf/ ;DkGg /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] lgdf{0f ug]{ cflb sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;lbof}+b]lv kLl8t blntx¿n] dlGb/ k|j]z sfo{qmdsf] nx/} rnfP eg] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 sd;]sd oxL hflt tyf /+ue]bL pGd"ng lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf kf/]/ r}t ^ ut] /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] jif{ xf] .

o;/L cToGt pNnf;do jftfj/0faf6 dfly p7]sf] blnt cfof]usf] Ps jif{ s:tf] /x\of] / ;du| ¿kdf blnt dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt s:tf] s] eof] eGg] rrf{ ug'{ klg plQs} h?/L 5 . blnt cfof]u u7g x'g'dfq} cfkm}+df 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . 7"nf] s'/f t ckdfg / xLgtfaf]w;"u} x'ls{"b} cfPsf blntx¿nfO{ cfTd;Ddfg / ;dfgtftkm{ /fHo / ;dfh pGd'v x'"b}5 eGg] cg'e"lt lbnfpg' xf] . t/ ljut & jif{b]lv rNb} cfPsf] hgo'4 / To;af6 l;lh{t ljljw ;d:ofx¿dfly /fHonufot ;a} If]qsf] Wofg hfg', b]zdf ;+s6sfn x'g'n] ubf{ lgZro klg ;f]r] jf rfx]h:tf] sfd x'g ;s]g eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf . /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] w]/}h;f] ;do ;/sf/af6 ah]6 lgsfzf u/fpg', cfkm\gf] x}l;ot sfod ug{ ljw]ossf] lgdf{0f ug'{h:tf] sfo{df vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] dfgj clwsf/ tyf af}l4s If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj z"Gok|fo ePsfn] klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / st{Jo v'6\ofpgd} w]/} ;do nfu]sf] lyof] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ cfP/ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] b]vfl;sL u/]/} egf}+ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf] e|d0f / To;af6 blntx¿df k/]sf] c;/sf] k|ToIf cjnf]sg ug'{nfO{ o;jif{sf] blnt cfof]usf] pNn]Vo sfo{ dfGg'kb{5 . k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgcg';f/ alb{of, s}nfnL, bfª / h'Dnfdf u/]/ sl/a !* hgf blnt ;]gfaf6 dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 @ hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . of] s]jn $ lhNnfsf] dfq ljj/0f ePsf] x'"bf of] tYof+s lgs} w]/} x'g'k5{ . t/, of] cWoog / cf"s8f b'j} ;txL 5g\ . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf], sl/a & xhf/ % ;o g]kfnLsf] Hofg uPsf] cj:yfdf o;sf] @) k|ltzt blnt 5g\ . cg'dfg nufp"bf klg !% ;oeGbf a9L blnt dfl/Psf x'g ;S5g\ . clxn] b]zdf :yfoL zflGtsf] jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] 5 . blntx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu xf];\ jf d"nwf/df Nofpg xf];\ To:tf] k"0f{hfgsf/L ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .

b]zsf] /fhgLlt clxn];Dd klg t/n cj:yfd} 5 . o;}aLr g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cfh;Ddsf s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] eGbf blntx¿sf kIfdf qmflGtsf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cIfd k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf avf{:t x'g'k¥of] . /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt :jR5 5lj ePsf] ;/sf/n] ;a} /fhgLlts lgo'lQmnfO{ ab/ u/]/ gof" ;+:sf/ leœofpg] gfp"df rnfPsf] xf]8df Jofj;flos JolQmx¿ g} blnt cfof]u klg kg{ ;Sg] cfz+sf a9]sf] lyof] . t/ cIfd k|wfgdGqLs} kfnfdf u7g ePsf] eP tfklg s'g} klg cfof]unfO{ rGb ;/sf/n] rnfpg] sfd u/]g . blnt dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf ;+:yfut ;+:sf/ a:g nfu]sf] a]nfdf To;nfO{ lagf/fhgLlts k"jf{u|x cl3 a9\g] df}sf lbPsf]df jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg ;a} blnt cfGbf]ngsf tkm{af6 wGojfbsf] kfq 5 .

ut jif{ ;/sf/ / s]xL cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] pNn]vgLo sfo{ b;f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf nflu blnt pTyfgsf] bL3{sfnLg vfsf /0fgLlt tof/ x'g' klg xf] . ;f] /0fgLltnfO{ ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] emg} /fd|f] x'G5 . To;f] ug{ g;s] pQm /0fgLltdf pNn]v ePsf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o bftf tyf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfx\jfgdfq u¥of] eg] klg blntx¿sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs pTyfgdf pNn]vgLo k|ult x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;f] /0fgLltsf kl/sNkgfsf/ 8f= hubLzrGb| kf]v/]n /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf x'g'x'Gg . t/, cfzf u/f}+ pxf"s} ;dsIfL jt{dfg pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] 7"nf] ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;do vr{ u/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] /0fgLltnfO{ /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfNg'ePsf] 5}g .

;du| blnt dfgj clwsf/sf] l:yltsf] s'/f ubf{ wf/f, k"w]/f, :yfgLo lrof k;n, :s'nsf lzIfsn] 5'jf5"tsf] Jojxf/ ug]{ s'/f pgLx¿sf] b}lgsLleq kg]{ ePsfn] o;n] s;}sf] klg Wofgfsif{0f ub}{g . t/, hxf" cGt/hftLo ljjfx x'G5 clg s]6f–s]6L ;dfhaf6 alxis[t x'G5g\ clg Tof] ;dfrf/ aGbf, hxf" dlGb/ k|j]zdf jl~rt ul/G5 blntn] k|ltsf/ u5{g\ To;n] ;dfrf/ agfp"5 . o:tf 36gfsf ut jif{ l56km'6¿kd} eP klg lgs} ;dfrf/ ag] . t/ lg/fzfhgs cj:yf s] /x\of] eg] cfkm"nfO{ blnt cfGbf]ngsf/L eGg] g]tf, u};; sfo{stf{ cflb ;a} o:tf 36gfk|lt lg/k]If /xg] l:ylt a9]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L kj{tdf Pp6f ljZjsdf{ s]6f]n] kl/of/ s]6LnfO{ k|]dljjfx ul/;s]kl5 s]6LnfO{ ;'Ts]/L x'"bf uf]7df /flvPsf] 36gf ;f¥x} lgGbgLo 5 . of] 36gfdf cfkm"nfO{ blnt g]tf eGg]x¿ tyf blnt cfof]un] ;d]t plrt kxn u/]/ ldnfpg'sf ;fy} blntleqsf] lje]bsf] cGTodf Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{, t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g .

o;kfln j}slNks ;b:os} ¿kdf eP klg 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cfpg' pNn]Vo s'/f xf] . pxf"nfO{ clegGbg ug{ cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf o;sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 5'jf5"tsf] Jojxf/ ug]{ s'g} klg sfo{stf{nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ klg pNn]vgLo xf] . t/, ndh'ªsf] b[li6ljxLgx¿sf] cGt/hftLo hf]8LnfO{ s]6fsf] Pdfn] kIfLo j8f cWoIf sfsfn] ljZjsdf{ s]6L NofPsf]df ufp" lgsfnf g} u/]sf]nfO{ s] sf/afxL eof] jf x'"b}5 ;f] hfGg xfdL ;a} k|tLIff/t 5f}+ . pQm hf]8LnfO{ /fhgLlts nfes} nflu eP klg jt{dfg dGqL tyf ;dtf kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu k|bfg ug'{ePsf] Ps nfv ?k}of"sf] ;/fxgf ug}{ k5{ . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf blntx¿sf tkm{af6 xl/z+s/ kl/of/nfO{ dgf]gLt ug'{ csf]{ pNn]vgLo xf] .

Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df g]kfnsf] blnt cfGbf]ngn] lgs} 7"nf] pknlAw k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] km]xl/:tsf] ¿kdf /fHosf tkm{af6 blnt pTyfgsf nflu blnt ljsf; ;ldlt, dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff tyf clej[l4sf nflu /fli6«o blnt cfof]u, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] blnt pTyfgsf] @% jif]{ /0fgLlt cflb 5g\ . o:t} jt{dfg ;/sf/df !@ jif]{ ax'bnLo Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ;xfosdGqL, /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf 5g\ eg] /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 s'g} klg lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfosf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;fKtflxs # j6f sfo{qmdx¿ bftfs} ;xof]udf eP klg g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 kflIfs sf"r'nL sfo{qmd, blnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] dxf;+3 / o;;"u cfa4 blntx¿af6 blntx¿s} nflu :yflkt ;oeGbf a9L ;+:yfx¿ klg pknlAwsf ;"rs x'g\ . oL ;a} ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfnsf] b'u{d s'gfsfKrfdf a;]sf blntx¿sf] a:tL–a:tLdf sfo{qmdx¿ k'¥ofpg ;s] eg] blntx¿sf] d'lQmsf nflu c¿ w]/} ;do s'g'{kg]{ 5}g . t/ o;sf nflu vf"rf] 5 dflysf ;a} sfo{qmd / ;+:yfx¿sf] Odfgbf/ k|of; . xf]Og eg] ;+;f/s} lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf g]tf tyf ljrf/s cDa]8s/n] eg]h:t} blntx¿sf nflu ul/g] ;a} sfo{qmdn] o;sf 6f7f–af7fx¿n] dfq kmfObf lng]5g\, af"sL ;fdfGo blntnfO{ s'g} c;/ kg]{ 5}g . ToxLa]nf Tof] emg\ k|To'Tkfbs x'g]5 .

xL/f ljZjsdf{

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf cfGtl/s / afx\o cfofd

o'4lj/fdsf] 7\ofSs} b'O{ dlxgfkl5 dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 jftf{nfO{ tfls{s kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy . jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;ef:yndf uDeL/, kl/kSj / s]xL xb;Dd efj's b]lvg] afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jftf{ layf]Ngsf nflu x'g;Sg] ;Defljt k|of;x¿nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ klg ;dfhsf ;j} kIF;"u cfu|x u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIFsf] Odfgbf/L / ljZj;gLotf :yflkt ug{] k|of; ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljZj;gLotf jf0fLn] eGbf Jojxf/n] :yflkt ug{] s'/f xf], t/ e"ldut o'4 k4ltnfO{ :ylut ub}{ ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmddf dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 cfkm\gf] efjL ;f]r / jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] :ki6 kfg{] sf]l;; Pp6f :jfefljs sbd g} dflgg'kb{5 . of] jftf{sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?cft eg] xf]Og .

cf}krfl/stfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] kl/l:ylthGo tyf k|df0fdf cfwfl/t d'2f rnfpg g;s]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{] ;fdfGo dfunfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{' cfjZos 5 . To;n] jftf{sf] cf}lrTok|lt ;/sf/sf] ;bf;otf emNsfpg] 5 . of] dfu dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfq geP/ ;/sf/sf] k|fylds bfloTj klg xf] .

sfg'gn] cflwsfl/tf k|bfg ul/PeGbf csf{] lsl;dn] s;}nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg kfpg] clwsf/ /fHo;"u 5}g / x'g' x'"b}g klg . jftf{ ;do / kl/l:yltsf] rfxgf xf], dfu xf] . To;}n] ;DejtM ;/sf/n] s[i0fWjh v8\sf, /]vf zdf{, d'df/fd vgfn tyf jfdb]j IF]qLnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{]5 egL dfGg' c:jfefljs gxf]nf . To;f] gu/]df jftf{k|lt p;sf] Odfgbf/L / k|lta4tf z+sfsf] 3]/fdf cfpg]5 . /, pgLx¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu gful/s ;dfh tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] bafj a9L g} /xg] 5 ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg'nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfpg' ;+ljwfg / d'n'sk|lt g} ck/fw dflgg]5 .

jftf{ lsg ;'? x'"b}5 of o;sf] k5fl8 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLdfly s'g afWofTds kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] lyof], To;af/] cg]s ljrf/, ljZn]if0f / b[li6sf]0f b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] /0fgLlts tyf ;}lgs ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf d'n'sdf /x]sf] / tTsfn kmf}hL sf/afxLaf6 hgo'4nfO{ tfls{s kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg g;lsg] ePsfn] …a'h{'jf k|hftGqÚ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] e¥ofªsf ¿kdf …k'/fgf] ;Qfsf gof" k|ltlglw;"uÚ jftf{ ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Qf kIfsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] klg …;}lgs ;Gt'ngÚ sf] cj:yf /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, af"sL cjwf/0ff eg] ;/sf/df :ki6tf b]lv+b}g .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL /fhfsf] !) lbg] ef/t ofqfsf] cGtlt/ ;fj{hlgs x'g' Pp6f ;+of]udfq x'g;S5, t/ ;QfkIFsf] jftf{k|ltsf] /j}of Pp6f ;+s]t x'g]5 g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{ xfdL slt ;dy{ 5f}+ of 5}gf}+ eGg] af/] . /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0f 3f]lift ¿kdf tLy{ofqf eP tfklg /fi6«klt ejgsf] cfltYo / pRr:t/Lo e]63f6n] of] ofqfsf] csf{] kIfaf6 jftf{ k|lqmof k|efljt x'g]5 eGg] dfGotf klg d'n'sdf a9]sf] 5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng / zflGt k|lqmofsf] s]jn cfGtl/s cfofd dfq 5 egL dfGg' ;xL x'g] 5}g .

/fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fdf lgZro klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, /fhgLlts bnx¿ / /fhfaLr a9\bf] j}dg:otf / cljZjf; tyf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s] o'4lj/fdnfO{ zlQm ;+rosf nflu k|of]u gunf{g\ < eGg]af/]df /fhf;"u uxg 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿ cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod /x]sf], c;f]h !* ut] nufotsf /fhgLlts hl6ntfaf/] pgLx¿df Psdt aGg g;]s]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ Jofjxfl/s ePdf j}dg:otf ;dfKt ug{ cfkm" afws gx'g] cfZjf;g /fhfaf6 ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] kfPsf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf ;dfKt ug{]tkm{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr c3f]lift ;xdlt t ePsf] xf]Og < eGg] af/]df ef/tLo lrGtf :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

lgZro klg hgtfsf ;+ul7t k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf :yflkt /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf k"j{sf sdhf]/L / q'l6sf sf/0f kG5fpg /fhf / dfcf]jfbL aLr ;xdlt ag]df To;n] jftf{sf] k|of;nfO{ tfls{s / hgrfxgf cg';f/sf] kl/0fltdf k'Ug lb+b}g . jftf{sf] bL3{sfnLg ;kmntfsf] :ki6 Uof/]G6L ax'kIFLo ;xdlt / ;dembf/Laf6 dfq ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 . /, cfkm\gf] hgkIFLo x}l;otnfO{ :yflkt ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :jfefljs k|lt:kwL{ oL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug}{k5{ .

t/, TolQs} :ki6tf cGt/f{li6«o hutsf] lrGtg / dfGotfdf klg x'g'kb{5 . o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwdf s]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ xltof/;lxt Toxf"sf] e|ft[;+u7g od;L;L -dflS;{i6 sf]cl8{g];g ;]G6/_ ;"u ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . lgZro klg clxn]sf] of] cjlwdf cfkm\gf] lgot of s'g} ultljlwaf6 ef/t / g]kfnnfO{ s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] vt/f k'u]sf] cfef; gxf]cf];\ egL ;'lglZrt ug{' dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] bfloTj xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift u/] tfklg vf;u/L :SoflG8g]leog d'n'sx¿n] jftf{ ug{ b'j} kIFnfO{ bafj lbPsf] tyf cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/tn] ;d]t To:tf] ljsNkk|lt ;xdlt b]vfPsf] :ki6 5 . t/, cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] Pp6f csf{] lrGtf klg b]vf k/]sf] 5– jftf{ k|lqmofåf/f ef]ln k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbL cfP klg pgLx¿ cj;/ kfpgf;fy u0ftGqfTds PsbnLo zf;gtkm{ ga9\nfg\ eGg] Uof/]G6L s] 5 t < s]Gof h:tf clk|msfnL b]zx¿df k|hftflGqs tl/sfaf6 zf;g xft k/]kl5 O:nflds bnx¿n] wfld{s s§/kGyL ;/sf/ u7g u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿af/] pgLx¿n] To:tf] z+sf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, wfld{s s§/tfdf lj/f]wL kIFsf] cl:tTj / clwsf/n] dfGotf kfp"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqfTds z}nLk|lt cf:yf hgfpg' wfld{s s§/tf geP/ /fhgLlts nrstfsf] kl/ro dflgg] 5 eGg] s'/fdf klZrdL hutnfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg' h?/L 5 .

olt gx"'bf;Dd of jftF{ k|lqmof tfls{s kl/0fltdf gk'u];Dd g]kfnn] ;}lgs tflnd tyf pks/0fx¿ k"j{ b'O{kIFLo tyf ax'kIFLo ;dembf/L / ;DalGwt d'n'ssf cjwf/0ff d'n'ssf nflu ca ;fGble{s gePsf] ;Gb]z lbg jftf{nfO{ oyf;Dej l56f] cufl8 a9fpg] bfloTj dfcf]jfbLnufot d'n'sleqsf zlQmx¿n] lng' cfjZos 5 . d'n'ssf] cl:y/tf ef/t / rLgsf] lxtdf 5}g eGg] s'/f b'O{ l5d]sLx¿n] a'em]sf 5g\ . rLg g]kfndf cd]l/sfsf] a9\bf] pkl:yltaf6 lrlGtt b]lvG5 . /, Tof] lrGtf Hofbf a9\g uPdf To;n] csf{] lsl;dsf] c;Gt'ng k}bf ug{;d]t ;Sg]5 . cfGtl/s ;xdltdf k'Ug'cl3 /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] of] s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy glnPdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] cf+lzs / cNksfnLg ;'vef]u dfq d'n'sn] ug{]5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cGtl/d ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ lgofNg]x¿n] /fhf ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIFdf gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . otf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;'/lIFt ub{} hgtfsf] clwsf/ / e"ldsfnfO{ k|F]T;flxt ug{] ;jfnsf] ;xdltdf dfq dfcf]jfbL ;xdt x'g] c8fg lng'ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ c8fgsf] ldnglaGb' jftf{ k|lqmofn] lgwf{l/t ug{] s'/f xf] . /, To;df /fhf / b/af/ ;lrjfnosf] /fo afem]df lgZro klg /fhfn] hgkIFLo zlQmx¿;"u cfk"mnfO{ hf]8\g' cfjZos / a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . lsgls b/af/ ;lrjfno / b/afl/ofx¿n] cem klg /fhfnfO{ /f]u, j[4fj:yf / d[To'af/] l;4fy{ h:t} cgle1 /fhf g} 7fGg] ub{5g\ . pgLx¿ hgd'vL aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfufdL ;xdltdf hgefjgf k|wfg x'g] ePsfn] To; cg'¿ksf ;+j}wflgs / ;+oGqfTds Joj:yf af/]sf] ;xdltn] jftf{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 .

cGtdf, vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL kIFn] ofb /fVg'kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] clxn] pgLx¿n] kfO/fv]sf] ;dy{g / :jfut pgLx¿sf] ctLtsf] cGw;dy{g xf]Og . zflGtk"0f{ eljiosf] :yfkgfdf pgLx¿ ;xof]u ag"g\ eGg] sfdgfsf] k|tLs xf] Tof] ;dy{g . xTof, ljgfz / ljWj+zaf/] k|Zg p7L g} /xg]5g\ b]z leq / aflx/ . t/, zflGt xfl;n ePdf To;nfO{ xfd|F] k|rlnt /fhgLltsf] Pp6f ljs[ltnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ rflnPsf] gdL7f] sbdsf ¿kdf hgtfn] To;nfO{ lng ;Sg]5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;}Go /0fgLltsf/ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ n] cToGt} ;'ema'emk"0f{ cleJolQmaf6 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ jftf{sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] To;cg';f/sf] cfr/0f b]vfPdf pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0f b]zsf] cl:tTj / ljsf; ;'lglZrt ug{df ;xfos x'g]5 .

jftf{6f]nLsf] cjt/0fkl5 ;fGble{s ag]sf ;jfnx¿

ljdn km'of"n

afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo jftf{6f]nL sf7df8f}+df k|s6 eP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts nfOgsf] cfwf/e"t ¿k/]vf k|:t't ul/;s]kl5 o'4lj/fdkl5 ljsf; ePsf] /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf gof" cWofo ylkPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cf}krfl/s /fhgLlts If]qsf] cltl/Qm ;du| af}l4s ;d'bfo, Jofj;flos ;d"x, gful/s ;dfh nufot g]kfnk|lt rf;f] /fVg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t of] ljsf;qmdnfO{ clt pT;'stfk"j{s lgofln/x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx¿åf/f k|sflzt Pj+ k|;fl/t va/, l6Kk0fL, cGtjf{tf{, /fo, cg'dfg, z+sf, lj/f]w, eT;{gf tyf k|z+;fsf zAbx¿ ;'Gbf o:t} nfU5 . dfcf]jfbL 6f]nLn] ;DkGg u/]sf] klxnf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ g} ulxl/P/ x]bf{ klg s] s'/f :ki6 b]lvof] eg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;"u g]kfnL hgtfx¿sf] y'k|} k|Zgx¿, u'gf;fx¿, z+sfx¿ Pj+ eljiosf lglDt ck]Iff tyf ;'emfjx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;DejtM dfcf]jfbL zlQmsf] pTyfg jf ktg s] s;/L x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg pgsf cu'jfx¿n] gful/s ;dfhn] cl3 ;f/]sf k|Zg tyf u'gf;fx¿nfO{ slt Odfgbf/Lk"j{s, slt ljZj;gLo 9+un] / slt lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|:t't ub}{ hfG5g\ eGg]df g} lge{/ x'g]5 .

dfcf]jbL cWoIf k|r08s} cg';f/ ;f9] kf"r xhf/ sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;dy{sx¿sf] alnbfgkl5 pgLx¿ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] cg'dfgcg';f/ ;du|df ljut ;ft jif{sf] ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] qmddf cf7b]lv b; xhf/ g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg u'd]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] s'g} klg ;b:on] dfgj /utsf] d"Noaf/] k|Zg ubf{ dfcf]jfbL cu'jfx¿n] xNsf, ;txL, u}/lhDd]jf/, pkof]lutfjfbL, cljZj;gLo jf ax'cyL{ hjfkm glbpg\ eGg] hg;d'bfosf] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'ssf af"sL ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ a]sDdf, hg;d'bfo nf6f / ;Lwf clg cfkm"x¿ dfq} b"wn] wf]OPsf rf]vf …eujfg\Ú 7fg]/ Jojxf/ u/]df of] pgLx¿sf] ktgsf] ;fy} l;+uf] ;dfhsf] lglDt k|To'Tkfbs x'g]5 . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk Pj+ jf0fLdf of] k|j[lQ b]lvP/ g} of] k|Zg p7fOPsf] xf] . :jo+ dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gn] cfkm"x¿leq …cfnf]s k|j[lQÚ hlGdP/ klg x's]{sfn] To;nfO{ …sf/afxLÚ u/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx¿ / gful/s ;dfh dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf e"n, sdhf]/L Pj+ sltko cfk/flws dfGg ;lsg] lqmofsnfkx¿k|lt cfTdfnf]rs x'"b} hg;dIf k|:t't ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/n] u|:t xfd|f]h:tf] ;dfhdf kl/jf/b]lv 5/l5d]s / /fli6«o:t/sf elgg] 7fn'x¿ sf]xL klg cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsfg{ rfx"b}gg\ . pN6f] cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtL jf ck/fwsf] bf]if;d]t c¿s} yfKnf]df vGofp"5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L, k|ultzLn / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] df]8]nsf] k|hftGq ljsf; ul//x]sf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfTdfnf]rs aGg'k¥of] eGbf a9L gxf]nf ls <

Jofjxfl/s 36gfqmddf ePsf HofbtL, cdfgjLo Jojxf/ / hgtfsf] lbgfg'lbgsf] Jojxf/df ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfl/Psf ljifox¿df cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{sf cltl/Qm cfkm\gf /fhgLlts nfOg cGtu{t cl3 ;fl/Psf y'k}| ;jfnx¿df :ki6 ;}4flGts JofVof k|:t't ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] Wofg lbg' kg]{5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf klg w]/} ldqx¿n] ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof], dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] :j/df pRrf/0f u/]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] df]8]nsf] k|hftGq eg]sf] cflv/ s] xf] / s:tf] xf] < cg]sf}+ k|sf/sf …df]8]n k|hftGqÚ ef]lu;s]sf g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] dfcf]jfbL df]8]nsf] k|hftGqaf/] rf;f] /fVg' :jfefljs} xf] .

lj=;+= @))& df g]kfnn] k|hftGq kfPsf] elgof] . ljut cfwf ztfAbLdf xfdLn] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lgb{nLo Pj+ df}lns k|hftGqsf] k~rfot df]8]n, sf+u|];sf] df]8]n 8]df]qm];L jf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL df]8]n / Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL df]8]n;d]t ef]lu;Sof}+ . ljut afx| jif{df k'gu{l7t k~rx¿sf] /fk|kf dfsf{ pbf/jfbL df]8]n Pj+ If]qLotfjfbL ;b\efjgf df]8]n;d]t g]kfnL wtL{df ;Qf;Lg eO;s]sf] 5 / o;n] hgtfnfO{ s'g} pT;fxk|b af6f] b]vfpg ;s]g . Jofjxfl/s /fhgLltdf k|ultzLn kfOnf rfNg g;s] klg / y'k|} ;}4flGts sdhf]/L /x"bf klg dfly elgPsf df]8]nx¿ vf;–vf; kl/l:yltn] hdfPsf lrGtg, ;+u7g / :j¿kx¿ x'g\ . ltgn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;dosf] ;fdflhs Pj+ /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ nf]stfGqLs/0f ub}{ ;d'Ggltsf] lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg eg] tL c;kmn g} eP . of] ;a} k[i7e"lddf ;z:q hgo'4sf] k|lqmofaf6 PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL ;'xfp"bf] k|hftGqsf] df]8]n lbg] eGb} xfd|f];fd' dfcf]jfbL zlQm b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ;f9] kf"r xhf/sf] alnbfg / sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] zlQmnfO{ ltt/ljt/ t'Nofp"b}df dfcf]jfbL df]8]n pTs[i6 ;fljt x'g] 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfx¿ ljut krf; jif{df eGbf s], s;/L a9L clwsf/ ;DkGg x'g]5g\, Tof] ;aeGbf dxŒjsf] ;jfn x'g]5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 8f= afa'/fdn] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ kIf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5– cf}krfl/s k|hftGqn] k'Ub}g / /fHo;Qfs} k|hftfGqLs/0f h?/L 5 eg]/ . of] ;jfn cem} d"t{¿kdf / 7f]; Jofjxfl/s sfo{qmd;lxt cfpg'k¥of] . cGt/f{li6«o pbfx/0f xf]Og, g]kfnL ;dfh ablng] k|lqmof :ki6 rflxof] . rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] h:tf] hgjfbL Joj:yf, ljxf/ jf u'h/ftsf] h:tf] v'nf k|hftGq, :tflngjfbL ;dfhjfb jf hh{ a'z df]8]nsf] dfgj clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ¿rfpg] 5}gg\ .

;+ljwfg;ef /fHo;Qfsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f k|lqmofdf s] s;/L ;xof]uL aGg ;S5 eGg]af/] :ki6 JofVof h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfndf sltko /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] ga'em]/ / sltkon] rflx+ a'em krfP/} ;+ljwfg;efaf/] gsf/fTds 9+un] k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} /fhgLlts bnleq ;d]t ljlrqsf] l/Qmtf b]lvPsf] 5 . g/xl/ cfrfo{ ;+ljwfg;efsf s'zn JofVofsf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] sf+u|];s} z}nhf cfrfo{ ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm"n] ga'em]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . jfdb]j uf}td ;+ljwfg;ef ckl/xfo{ 7fGg'x'G5, Pdfn]s} dfwj g]kfnx¿rflx+ o;sf] cf}lrTo b]Vg'x'Gg . dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt of] 7"nf] cj;/ klg xf], k|To]s /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhdf ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfw/x¿ y'k|} 5g\ . t/ o; ljifodf ;}4flGts k|:yfkgfdfq geP/ Jofjxfl/s k|lqmof;d]t :ki6 ¿kdf cfpg'k¥of] . s] s;/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL hgtf ;+ljwfgsf dflns jf ;+/Ifs aGg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'g'k¥of] .

xfn;fn} pBdL / Jofkf/Lsf] ;efdf k'u]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] cfkm"x¿ ahf/d'vL cy{tGq jf v'nf cy{Joj:yfsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf of] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ / k]lrnf] k|Zg klg xf] . sf]xL ca t dfcf]jfbL klg v'nf cy{Joj:yf dfGg] eof] eg]/ v';L ePsf xf]nfg\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6 kfg'{kg]{ ;jfn s] xf] eg] v'nf / lghLs/0fsf] gfddf pm sxf";Dd k'Ug] xf] < lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfg]kfgL;d]t Jofkf/Ls/0f ug'{k5{ eg]/ ljZj ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] bafa lbO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLn] s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng]5 < lghLs/0fsf] gfddf ljb]zL sDkgLx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgL ;d]tsf] ljifodf gfkmf sdfpg] 5'6 lb"bf hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ xgg x'g] lglZrt} 5 . lxhf] y'k|}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ pu|jfdkGyL ePsf]df lrGtf lyof], ca ;Qfdf k'Ugsf] lglDt hf];'s};"u ;Demf}tf ubf{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]eGbf ;f/tŒjdf leGg gxf]nf eGg] lrGtf ;'¿ ePsf] 5 .

k|:tfljt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf blnt, sd}of, dlxnf, hghflt nufotsf ljleGg ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . Tof] ;Dd]ng /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] c+zaG8f ug]{ v]ndfq gagf];\ . elgPsf] /fHo;Qfsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf Jofks ;xdlt agf];\ . ;fy} cg]sf}+ cGt/f{li6«o :jfy{ ;d"xx¿;"u c8fg lng ;Sg] bx|f] /fli6«o :jfy{sf] cfwf/ klg tof/ xf];\ . dfcf]jfbL zlQms} nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] lglDt af6f] v'Nb} hfcf];\ .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] k|:tfj

6Lsf/fd e§/fO{

cfsl:ds o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] /fhgLlts j[Qdf y'k|} cfz+sf / if8\oGqsf] uGwx¿ cfPsf] eP klg hgtfn] Ifl0fs ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ o; 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf /x]sf] ljifodf z+sf 5}g . of] cj:yfnfO{ tfls{s ljGb'df nu]/ :yfoL zflGtsf] :yfkgf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . t/ :yfoL zflGt s]sf nflu, s;/L / s–s;sf] ;+nUgtfdf eGg] hfgsf/L eg] c¿sf] s'/f 5f8f}+, :jo+ o'4/t kIfn] klg lbg;s]sf] 5}g . kmn:j¿k ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ s'lx/f]sf] sfu ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] x'g'sf] b'O{j6f sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ . of t of] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff g;f]lrsg} ePsf] 5, geP o'4/t kIfnfO{ 7"n} xflg–gf]S;fgL x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] o; ljifonfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

o'4lj/fd To;sf /x:ox¿ ;doqmddf v'Ng] g} 5g\ . t/ ca o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTotkm{ ljrf/ u/]/ dfq} cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . o'4lj/fd s;/L eof] eGg] k|ZgnfO{ ca uf}0f agfOg'k5{ . o;sf] cy{ /fHo jf dfcf]jfbLn] b]z / b'lgof"nfO{ c"Wof/f]df /fv]/ ;w}+ o:t} ckf/bzL{ sfo{ ub}{ hf"bf klg gful/s ;dfhn] d'v aGb ug'{k5{ eGg]rflx+ xf]Og . o; k|Zgn] gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:onfO{ eGbf aGb's af]s]/ ufp"–ufp" lx+8]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ Tolt a]nf cK7\of/f] knf{ hlt a]nf hgtfn] ;f]Wg]5g\– ;+;bLo bnx¿n] ;d]t alxisf/ ul//x]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cfwf/df ag]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ltdLx¿n] ToxL ;/sf/;"u Tof] klg /x:osf] kbf{leq s] ;xdlt u¥of} eg]/ jf ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/} ltdLx¿ cfPsf xf} eg] ;ft jif{sf] cjlwdf dfl/Psf, 6'x'/f agfOPsf, lj:yflkt ul/Psf xfd|f ;Gtfgx¿ / xfd|f 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL / :jf:Yorf}sLx¿sf] d"No vf]O eg]/ ha ufp"–ufp"df k|Zg p7\g]5g\, Tolt a]nf To;sf] hjfkm pgLx¿n] g} lbg]5g\ . t;y{ of] k|Zgn] c¿nfO{ xf]Og, :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lg?Q/ agfpg] x'"bf ca o;nfO{ olQs} yf"tL /fv]/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu 5nkmn cf/De ul/g' g} lxts/ x'g]5 .

cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ clxn] ;a} kIfsf] d'v ldn]sf] ljifo Pp6fdfq ePsfn] To;df 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf 5}g . To;nfO{ s;/L ;"qa4 ug]{ eGg]dfq xf] . Tof] d'v ldn]sf] ljifo eg]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ oyfjt\ /fv]/ To;eGbf dflyNnf]:t/sf] pknlAwsf] vf]hL ug]{ ljifodf ePsf] ;xdlt xf] . Tof] clxn]sf] Go"gtd ;xdltsf] ljGb' x'g ;S5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfdf plNnlvt hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo Joj:yf, ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/ ;lxtsf df}lns xsx¿ clxn]sf Go"gtd ;xdltsf ljGb' x'g\ eg]/ cfr/0f / Jojxf/ b'j}n] :jLsf/ ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg tof/ ePsf] pgLx¿sf k6s–k6ssf cleJolQmx¿n] bzf{O/x]sf] 5 . o;}n] ca tL ljifox¿df k'gM 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf 5}g . ca af"sL cu|ufdL pknlAwx¿ / lgsf; s]–s] x'g ;S5 eg]/ g} 5nkmn s]lGb|t ul/g' h?/L 5 .

clxn] yk pknlAw jftf{sf] ljifo xf] eg] To;sf] k|flKtsf] k|lqmof s] x'g] eGg] csf]{ a'"bf x'g ;S5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] p7fPsf tLgj6} ljifox¿ cyf{t\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef s]jn k|lqmofx¿ dfq x'g\ . t/ ltgn] s] pknlAw ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] eGg] ljifo clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :ki6 ug{ g;s]sf]n] of] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . cu|udgsf] s'/f p7fO/fv]sfn] pgLx¿ k|ltudgtkm{ kms{+b}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; u/]/ g} ;femf ljifox¿ vf]lhg'k5{ . cu|udgsf] vf]hL ubf{ hgkIfLo zlQmx¿sf] clwstd ;xeflutf / x/]s ljifox¿df pgLx¿sf] k|lqmofut ;+nUgtfsf] ljifonfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg OGsf/ u/]gg\ eg]dfq pgLx¿ klg hgkIfLo zlQm x'g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . t/ pgLx¿n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] kl/efiffleq ;a}nfO{ kf/]/ s]jn /fhf;"usf] ;xdltnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbP eg] h];'s} eg] klg Jojxf/df /fhfnfO{ alnof] agfPsf] k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . To;}n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿nfO{ hlt ljZjf;df lnP/ cl3 a9\g ;S5g\, Tolt g} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cu|udgsf] gf/fn] ;fy{stf klg kfpg]5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ sfod /fVg k|lta4 ePs} x'g\ eg] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfnfO{ clxn]sf] Go"gtd ;xdltsf] ljGb' dflgg'k5{ . To;kl5sf] pknlAwsf] vf]hL ug{ ;a} :jLsfo{ Pp6f ;+/rgf tof/ ul/g'k5{, h'g ;+/rgfleq dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg c6fpg]5g\ . clg To:tf] ;+/rgfsf] vf]hL ubf{ gof" ;+ljwfg k"0f{¿kdf tof/ eP/ nfu" gx'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu oxL ;+ljwfgn] sfo{ ug{ kfpg'k5{ . lsgeg] o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ clxn] g} lgnDag jf vf/]hL ubf{ hgtfsf] xftdf ePsf] zlQm 3f]lift ¿kd} b/af/sf] xftdf k'Ug]5 / To; a]nf b/af/ alnof] x'g]5 . gof" ;+ljwfgsf] n]vg jf hf/Lh:tf s'/fx¿df k'gM b/af/s} xft alnof] x'g]5 . To; a]nf cGo ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿ sf]xL klg x'g] 5}gg\ . t;y{ gof" ;+ljwfg nfu" gx'Gh]n;Ddsf] nflu of] ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfn] dfq cu|udgsf] af6f] v'nf ug{ ;S5 . of] ;+ljwfg clxn] g} lgliqmo ug]{ xf] eg] gof" ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ s'g} Uof/]G6L x'g]5}g / ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf] ;|f]t b/af/ x'g]5 . t;y{ o; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljrf/ ug'{ h?/L x'g]5 .

gof" ;+ljwfg n]vg geP;Dd cu|udgsf] lgsf;sf nflu oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t @)% lgjf{rg If]qdf ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{rg ul/g'k5{ . lgjf{rgdf hf"bf ;Dk"0f{ bnx¿n] efjL ;+ljwfgdf /flvg] s'/fx¿ 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]/ hfg]5g\, h;n] efjL ;+ljwfgsf] n]vgdf hg;xeflutfsf] pTs[i6 gd'gf k]; ug]{5 . To;/L ul/Psf] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ug{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ;d]tsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfdlGqt ul/g'k5{ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 To;n] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf cfwf/df gof" ;/sf/sf] u7g ug]{5 / Tof] ;/sf/n] b}glGbgsf k|zf;lgs sfo{x¿ ug]{5 . To;b]lv afx]s ;+ljwfg;efsf] clwsf/;d]t lgjf{lrt ;+;b\n] h;nfO{ k|fKt x'g]5, To;n] cfkm"dWo]af6 ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf cfwf/df ;fgf] / 5l/tf] cfsf/sf] ;+ljwfg n]vg ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . To; ;ldltdf lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg g;s]sf ljljw If]qsf ljz]if1x¿ ;d]tnfO{ lglZrt ;+Vofdf dgf]gLt ug'{k5{ . Tof] ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;do ;efn] pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . Tof] n]vg ;ldltn] cfjZos ;a} u[xsfo{ u/]/ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o u/]/ k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k"0f{ ;efdf k]; u/]kl5 cfjZos 5nkmn ul/g'k5{ . t/ k"0f{ ;efn] ;f/e"t kl/jt{g ug{ g;Sg] u/L n]vg ;ldltnfO{ klxn] g} clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug'{k5{ . o; k|fjwfgn] ax'dt k|fKt bnx¿sf] OR5fn] dfq ;f/e"t kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg] Uof/]G6L ug]{5 . ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg n]vg ;ldltnfO{ lglZrt ;Ldfx¿sf] cwLgdf /x]/ dfq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ lgb]{z ug'{k5{ . To:tf ljifox¿ s]–s] x'g\ eg]/ lgjf{lrt ;efn] kf; ug]{5 / lg;Gb]x ¿kdf To:tf ljifox¿sf] k|fylds ljifo @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw x'g]5 . To;b]lv afx]s xfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!^ df plNnlvt k|:tfjgfdf plNnlvt ljifonfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ klg ;+zf]wg ug{ g;lsg] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfsf] cjwf/0ff h;nfO{ ef/tLo GofofwLzx¿sf] lbdfuL pkh cyf{t\ a|]g rfON8 ckm b OlG8Og hh elgG5, Tof] ljifonfO{ oxL ¿kdf efjL ;+ljwfgdf /flvg' x'"b}g . To;n] zflGtk"0f{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/df c+s'z nufPsf] 5 / ljb|f]xnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, To;n] efjL k':tfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t clu|d ¿kdf s6f}tL klg u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ of] ljifo efjL ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/g' x'"b}g . vf;–vf; s]xL ljifonfO{ rf"8f]–rf"8f] kl/jt{g ul/g' x'"b}g eGg] lgisif{df k'U5 eg] To:tf s]xL ;Lldt ljifox¿sf] xsdf ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof hl6n agfpg ;lsG5 . oL ;t{ aGb]hx¿sf] cwLgdf /x]/ ag]sf] n]vgnfO{ ;efn] kf; u/]kl5 clGtd ¿k lbgsf nflu /fi6« k|d'vsf]df k7fpg'k5{ / Toxf"af6 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;+ljwfgn] clGtd ¿k lng]5 . clg ToxL lbgb]lv xfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL / gof" ;+ljwfgsf] hf/L x'g]5 . gof" ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg gx'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu ToxL ;/sf/n] sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{5 . t/ ;ef eg] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbgb]lv lj36g x'g]5 . o;/L efjL ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof lglZrt ul/g] xf] eg] To;n] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg]5, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf cTolws hg;xeflutf /xg]5, lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] hgzlQmx¿sf] dfq lg0ff{os e"ldsf x'g]5, nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu klg k"/f x'g]5, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ldng ljGb'sf] ;xh dfu{ v'nf x'g]5, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] k"0f{ sb/ x'g]5 .

of] ;a} k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf clgjfo{ ePsfn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] gof" dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ of] ;a} k|lqmofsf] yfngL ul/g'k5{ . ca k|Zg /x\of], uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] / s;/L cfof]hgf ug]{ eGg] . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg's"nsf] Pp6f ;+/rgf cfjZostf kb{5, h'g ;+/rgfleq lqmofzLn ;a} zlQmx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ul/g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} g s'g} k|fjwfgaf6 Tof] lgb]{lzt klg x'g'k5{ . oL ;a} ljifox¿nfO{ Vofn u/]/ ljrf/ ubf{ clxn] klg ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf sfod} /x]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'vn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;lDdlnt a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u/L ToxL a}7saf6 ;a} bnx¿ ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu lg0f{o u/L /fi6« k|d'vsf]df k7fpg] / ToxL lg0f{oadf]lhd ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L dfly plNnlvt ;a} k|lqmofsf] yfngL ug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df pko'Qm Pp6f lgsf; x'g ;S5 .

/fhgLlt

gj/fh clwsf/L

g]kfn 3'Dg cfPsf Pshgf ljb]zLn] dnfO{ ;f]w]– …b;—kGw| hgfsf] xltof/wf/L hdftn] Pp6f cwa}+;] nf]Ug]dfG5]nfO{ 3/af6 l3Rofp"b} aflx/ lgsfN5 . :jf:gLdfG5] / ;—;fgf e'/fe'/L ?"b} / s/fp"b} kl5 nfU5g\ . 3/af6 clnslt k/ k'¥ofPkl5 Tof] cwa}+;]sf] z/L/df PsfPs v'"8f, v's'/L / t/jf/ al;{g yfN5 . Tof] b]v]/ cQflnP/ /f]O/x]sL :jf:gLdfG5] / e'/fe'/LnfO{ xltof/wf/LdWo]sf s]xLn] alnof]l;t ;dft]sf 5g\ . pgLx? km'lTsg vf]H5g\, t/ ;Sb}gg\ . PSs}l5gdf v's'/L vfg] dfG5] hldgdf 9N5 . q'm4 xltof/wf/L hdftn] To;nfO{ nfQfn] es'b}{ l8n;Dd k'¥ofp"5 / eL/af6 v;flnlbG5 . cfOdfO{ / s]6fs]6LnfO{ klg unxTofP/ Toxf"af6 n3fl/G5 . lar/fnfO{ lsg xf]nf To;f] u/]sf] <Ú

s] egf}+ s], d bf]wf/df k/]/ ;f]Rg yfn]+ . u'08fubL{ cyjf xTof < xf]Og . To;f] eP rng < xf]Og . ;+:sf/ < x'"b} xf]Og . kfunkg < of] klg xf]Og . abnf < cx" . To;f] eP s] t < Pp6f dgn] csf]{ dgl;t k|Zg u¥of] / tTsfn} pQ/ kfof], …/fhgLlt †Ú / d}n] klg To;} elglbP"– …/fhgLlt † /fhgLlt u/]sf] xf] of] .Ú

d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ pm bË k¥of] / km]l/ csf]{ k|Zg /fVof], …clg em'qf] n'uf nufPsf] gjo'jsnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 aGb's le/]sf dfG5]n] 3]/]/ n5f/k5f/ kfb}{5g\ . eoeLt Tof] o'jsn] b'j} xft hf]8]/ k|f0fsf] lev dflu/x]sf] k|tLt x'GYof] . TolQs}df Pp6fn] o'jssf] 5ftL tfs]/ aGb's k8\sfof] . o'js e'O"df 9Nof] . b'O{—tLg hgfn] p;sf] v'§f ;dft]/ l3;fb}{ nu]/ klxNo} vg]/ l7Ss kf/]sf] vfN8f]df v;fn] . vfN8f]leq o'js 56\k6fO/x]sf] lyof], aGb'swf/Lx? wdfwd vfN8f] k'g{ yfn] . Tof]rflx+ s] lg <Ú

km]l/ d}n] elglbP", …/fhgLlt g} xf] .Ú

…s:tf] crDd † dfG5]n] dfG5] df/]sf] s'/f klg /fhgLlt <Ú

…/fhgLltnfO{ /fhgLlt geg]/ s] egf}+ t <Ú

pm km]l/ e6\ofpg yfNof], …PskN6 d}n] o:tf] klg b]v]+, hxf" ef]sf / gfËfx? dfq} lyP, tf]8kmf]8 / ljWj+; s]6fs]6Lsf] v]n lyof] . 6f]n / j:tLx? x]bf{ v08x/h:tf] nfUYof] . dfG5]nfO{ lgzfgf agfP/ tf/f] xfGb} u/]sf] Psflt/ b]lvGYof] eg] csf]{lt/ kms]{/ x]bf{ hln/x]sf] a;leq 56\k6fO/x]sf ofq'x? b]vfky]{ . t/ crDd † Toxf"sf 6f7faf7f dfG5]nfO{ …oxf" t zflGt / lgdf{0fsf] vf"rf] /x]5 xluÚ eg]/ d}n] ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 u/]sf] t Pshgfn] crDd dfGb} eg]– …tkfO+{n] s'/} a'em\g'ePg5, xfdLnfO{ t ;+ljwfg;ef / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng rflxPsf] 5 .Ú TolQs}df csf{n] af]N5g\, …;+;b\ gx'gfn] xfdLnfO{ ;fx«} cK7]/f] k/]sf]n] xfdL ;+;b\sf] vf]hLdf 5f}+ .Ú pgL c? klg s]xL eGg vf]Hb} lyP, csf{ enfb\dL aLr}df s'/f sf6\b} eG5g\, …oL ;a s'/f asjf; x'g\, oxf"sf] clxn]sf] vf"rf] eg]sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] xf] .Ú p;sf] s'/f 6'+lug gEofp"b} csf]{n] KofRr af]Nof], …xf]Og, xf]Og ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ rflxof 5 .Ú d t lhNn k/]+ . csfndf d/]sf dfG5]sf] s+sfn oqtq b]lvG5 . af?bsf] kL/f] w"jf"n] ubf{ cf"vf vf]Ng} ;lsGg . aGb'ssf] cfjfhn] sfgsf] hfnL g} km'6\nfh:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . /utsf] e]n / cf";'sf] ;d'b|df 3f"6L–3f"6L 8'a]/ sfn klv{g afWo dfG5]sf] vf"rf] ;+;b\, ;+ljwfg;ef, k'ga{xfnL, ;j{bnLo===<
d}n] s'/f a'lemg . s] x'g ;S5 o;sf] /x:o <

d}n] t'?Gt} hjfkm lbP", …/fhgLlt .Ú dfgf}+ dl;t x/]s k|Zgsf nflu /]l8d]8 hjfkm 5 .

…h] klg /fhgLlt, h;f] klg /fhgLlt † /fhgLlt afx]s c? zAb g} hfg]sf] 5}g ls Sof xf] ltdLn] <Ú pm dl;t emf]lSsof] .

h:tfnfO{ t:t} eG7fg]/ d}n] klg elglbP", …lrQ ga'em] c?nfO{ g} ;f]w g, lsg dl;t ;f]Wg'k¥of] < d}n] h] a'em]sf] 5', h] hfg]sf] 5' ToxL g eGg] xf] .Ú

…7Ls 5, d To;} u5'{ .Ú pm p7]/ lx"8\of] .

t/ kf7sj[Gb † slxNo} em"6f] gaf]Ng] d}n] Pp6f ljb]zLl;t em"6f] af]n]+ ls eg]/ dnfO{ c;fWo} kL/ nfUof 5 . To;}n] d}n] To;nfO{ lbPsf hjfkmaf/] tkfO{+sf] /fo a'em\g vf]h]sf] x'" . k|ltlqmof k7fpg';\ x} .