xflsdsf rkL{, lghL :s'n / ;/sf/L lzIfsx¿

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tLg jif{cufl8sf] s'/f] xf] . sf7df8f}+sf] /]8qm; /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|df w]/}k6s hfg'k¥of] . lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] kmf]xf]/ rkL{b]lv jfSs ePsfn] /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] rkL{df klg 8/fO{ 8/fO{ k;]+ . t/ crDd † rkL{ ;fdfGo t/ ;kmf lyof] . k|;Ëjz s]Gb|sf clwsf/L;"u s'/f rNof] . cGoq Toxf" hlt ;fj{hlgs kl/;/ cBfjlws /flvPsf] gb]v]sf] s'/f ub}{ rkL{sf] lhls/ u/]+ . pxf"n] gd|tfk"j{s of] hg;xof]usf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg'eof] . pxf"x¿df cjZo s]xL ;f+:s[lts leGgtf lyP h;n] Tof] jftfj/0f sfod ug{ ;3fPsf] lyof] . t/, rkL{sf ;DaGwdf dnfO{ cem} lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . rkL{ ;kmf /fVg 7"n} d]xgt rflxG5 . cln s'/f ub}{ hf"bf s] yfxf eof] eg] xflsd / c¿ sd{rf/Ldfq xf]Og, ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu klg 5'§} rkL{ lyPg . pxf"n] eGg'eof] …xfdL ;a hgf o;sf] /]vb]v u5f{}+ . xflsd ;fx]a klg o;sf] Vofn ul//xg'x'G5Ú .

ptf lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfleq hfg ;+qmd0f d'Qm x'g n'uf km]g'{kYof]{ . Toxf"sf] Tolta]nfsf] rkL{ x]g]{ xf] eg] v'§fb]lv 6fpsf;Dd l;/sn] g} g5f]lkO{sg ;]tf] ufpgn] dfq ;+qmd0f /f]Sg] t nfUb} nfUb}g lyof] . s'?jfsf s'/f lgs} ;'Gg] Ps o'jf 8fS6/;"u of] s'/f eg]+ . pxf"n] l:jsfg'{eof] . …clg tkfO{+x¿ lsg rkL{ ;'wf/ ug'{x'Gg t <Ú /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] cg'ej ;Dem"b} …tkfO{+x¿sf] of] rkL{ aGb u/] tkfO{+x¿ Tof] rkL{ g;'wfg'{ xf]nf t <Ú eg]+ . …s] ug]{, d cfp"b}b]lv o:t} Joj:yf lyof] . of] d}n] u/]/ x'Gg .Ú /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] cg'ejn] rkL{ ;kmf /fVg] ;"q lbof] . cfzf 5, To; s]Gb|nfO{ cem} g/fd|f] xfjfn] 5f]Psf] 5}g .

o; 36gfn] dnfO{ xfd|f] b]zsf lghL :s'nx¿nfO{ ;Demfof] . ha;Dd 8fS6/ / xflsdsf rkL{ km/s x'G5g\ ta;Dd lgDg >]0fLsf sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fsf rkL{ ;kmf /fVg pgLx¿ afWo x'"b}gg\ . To;} u/L ha;Dd gLltlgdf{tf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf s]6fs]6L k9\g] kf7zfnf km/s x'G5g\ ta;Dd ;fj{hlgs ljBfno ;'w|g] 5f"6 b]lvGg . sd;] sd rkL{sf] k|df0fn] oxL eG5 . s]xL jif{b]lv b]zdf ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] ;'wf/df pNn]vgLo nufgL a9]sf] 5 . ;'wfg]{ ljifodf uf]i7L / 5nkmn ePsf 5g\ t/ lghL :s'nx¿sf] gsf/fTds k|efjsf af/]df Ps t s'/} p7\g kfp"b}g pl7xfn] klg To;n] s'g} ;'g'jfO kfp"b}g . cjZo xf]nf, ;/sf/n] lghL :s'nn] ;]jf lbPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]t ;]jf lbg'kbf{ ef/ a9L knf{ t/ !)–!@ k|ltzt ljBfyL{sf] lxt af"sL ljBfyL{sf] d"Nodf x'g' ePg . o;af/] ;fx|} sd rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . d h:tf w]/} JolQmx¿ 5g\ hf] afWo geP lghL :s'ndf k9fpg rfx"b}gg\ . of] ;fj{hlgs sfd ePsfn] !–@ hgfn] ;'? u/]/ ;lsg] sfd xf]Og . of] o:tf] ljifo xf] h'g JolQmn] dfq ;'? ug{ ;Sb}g . b[9 /fhgLlts OR5f rflxG5 . ;/sf/n] gof" lzIffsf] gfddf ;fd'bflos :s'nx¿ ;/sf/Ls/0f u/]/ kl5 lzIffnfO{ k};f sdfpg] wGbf agfP/dfq 5fl8lbPg, ;fj{hlgs lzIff k4lt g} vf8ndf k'Uof] . of] e"n slt xfd|} sf/0fn] slt csf{sf sf/0fn] lx;falstfa ug{' klg kf7 l;Sg' klg h?/L 5 .

clxn] b]zdf Jofks ¿kdf ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f eO/x]5 . lzIff If]qdf klg ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{gsf] vf"rf] 5 . of] Pp6f ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{gsf] dxŒjk"0f{ If]q xf] . ;|f]t kl5 lghL :s'nx¿ g} b]zdf lzIff If]qn] km8\sf] dfg{ g;Sg] sf/0f xf] / of] n]vsh:tf JolQmx¿n] :s'nsf] lghLs/0fsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ d'Vo sf/0f To;n] hg;fwf/0fsf] hLjgdf kf/]sf] gsf/fTds c;/ g} xf] . cGoyf ef/tLo cem a9\bf] ¿kdf wgL b]zsf lzIff Jofkf/Ln] k};f sdfPsf]df xfd|f lzIff Jofkf/Ln] k};f sdfp"bf g/fd|f] dfGg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . t/ o;n] ;fj{hlgs lzIff k4lt Wj:t kf¥of] . k};fsf] ef/n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjg cgfjZos ¿kdf tgfjk"0f{ agfof] . lghL :s'ndf k9fpg] k|nf]egn] ;DejtM y'k|} ;bfzo ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg e|i6frf/ ug{ afWo agfPsf] 5 . lghL :s'n 5gf}6 geP/ afWotf agfpg' ck/fw xf] .

:s'nsf] lghLs/0f lzIff Joj:yfdf …SofG;/Ú eO;s]sf] / dflg;n] s'/f ug}{ klg 8/fPsf] atfp"5g\ Ps z}lIfs kqsf/ . ljBfyL{ ;d"xn] aGb eg]kl5dfq ;xdlt / cfrf/;+lxtfsf s'/f p7fP/ lghL :s'nx¿n] b'ef{Uojz To:tf aGbsf] cfjZostf /x]s} k|dfl0ftdfq ub}{gg\ a? pgLx¿n] :s'nsf] Joj;fodf lemª]bfp yfk]sf] s'/f;d]t k'li6 u5{g\ . pgLx¿n] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L lng] s'/f 6f9} b]lvG5 . lghL :s'nnfO{ 7Ls 7fp"df cfpg, :s'nnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{eGbf :s'ndf hfg] dflg;x¿ k|efljt ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g ;S5 ls < . rkL{sf] kf7 l;Sb} sd;] sd ;fj{hlgs nfesf kbdf Ps jif{eGbf a9L a:g] /fhgLlt1, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿, lzIfsx¿sf ;]jf ;t{df ;fj{hlgs :s'ndf k9fpg'kg]{ Joj:yfdfq ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿df k|z:t ;'wf/ cfp"5 . oL JolQmx¿n] Nofp"5g\ . o:tf] Joj:yf u}/;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu :yflkt ;a} ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx¿df klg nfu' x'g' h?/L 5 . cyjf o:tf JolQmx¿n] ;fj{hlgs :s'ndf cfºgf gfgL k9fP eg] /fHon] ;x'lnot / k|f]T;fxg yKg;S5 . h:t} ;/sf/L :s'ndf cem ufp"df cfºgf gfgL k9fpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ a9'jfsf] c+sdf /fVg], kfh]/f] g} lemsfpg eP klg ;f+;bnfO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 ;x'lnot lbg] sfdn] klg ;fj{hlgs :s'n ;'wfg{ d2t ug]{5 . o:tf] k|lqmof ckgfp"bf y'k|} sfg'gL r'gf}tLx¿ cfpg ;S5g\ ;f] ;d]t ljrf/ u/L k|lqmof yflng'k5{ .

clxn] ;'lgG5, lghL :s'nx¿ lzIffsf gLlt lgdftf{x¿;"u lghL :s'n ljw]os Nofpg lbgx'" h:tf] …naLÚ ul//x]5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg kfl/t gePb]lv g} o:tf] s;/t ;'? u/]sf] cfef; kfOPsf] xf] . zflGtk|lt of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] lghL :s'nx¿n] clt gu¿g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgsf; dfq lbPsf x'g\ . hgtfsf] lghL :s'nk|lt 7"nf] c;Gt'li6 / cfqmf]z 5 . lghL :s'n / ;fj{hlgs :s'nsf] af]8{ km/s ug]{ lghL :s'nx¿sf] Pp6f k|:tfj 5 . To;f] eof] eg] juL{o ljefhg cem ;+:yfut x'g]5 . clxn];Dd sd;] sd rKkn} nufpg gkfpg]x¿ klg 6fO nufpg];"u c;dfg cfwf/d} a;] klg k|lt:kwf{ ;"u} ub}{5g\ / k|ltefzfnL 5fq5fqfx¿n] kmf§km'§ eg] klg pTs[i6tf xfl;n ub}{5g\ . pTs[i6tf sd;] sd tNnf] / dflyNnf] eGg] 5}g . ef]ln () k|ltzt cÍ NofP klg ;fj{hlgs :s'nsf ljBfyL{ ^) k|ltzt cÍ Nofpg] lghL :s'nsf ljBfyL{eGbf tn kfl/G5g\ . oxL rfnf xf] eg] logn] ef]ln lghL :s'naf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+;b klg 5'§} rflxG5 eGg a]/ 5}g .

b]zsf nflu w]/} k9]sf xf]Og kl/jt{gdf k|lta4 / Odfgbf/ JolQm rflxPsf 5g\ . h'g lsl;dn] lghL :s'ndf lzIff kfO/x]5g\ To;n] o;sf] 5f"6 glgsfn]sf] rrf{ a]nfa]nfdf eO/x]s} xf] . oyfy{df b]zsf k|ltef cufl8 cfpg c+u|]hL / g]kfnL ljifon] 5]s]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ ljifo OR5fwLg agfpg] xf] eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ P;Pn;L kf; ug]{5g\ . cfºgf] OR5fn] kl5 cfjZostf dx;'; u/]/ k9] eg] g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j}df pGglt ug{ g;Sg] xf]Ogg\ . xfd|f] efiff l;sfO Joj:yfsf] l;sf/ ePsf x'g\ tL ljBfyL{x¿ . P;Pn;L u/]/ 5'§} c+u|]hL / g]kfnL l;Sg uP eg] pgLx¿ cfºg} d]xgtn] klg y'k|} l;S5g\ . w]/} ljBfyL{ lg?T;flxt xf]Og, pT;flxt x'g]5g\ . a'l4 gknfp"b} km]n u/fP/ a'l4 k'u]kl5 ug]{ af6f] 5]lslbg' ePg . P;Pn;L u/]kl5 5'§} !—@ c+u|]hL ljifo lbg] Joj:yf ug]{ xf] eg] P;Pn;L km]n eP/ lg/fz ePsfeGbf kf; u/]/ s]xL u/f}+ eg]/ pT;flxt ePsf o'jfx¿ x'g]5g\ xfd|f] ;dfhdf . of] s'g} dgu9Gt ukm xf]Og . cd]l/sfdf ul0ftn] ubf{ w]/} ljBfyL{n] k|ltef pkof]u ug{ kfPgg\ eg]/ ul0ft :s'ndf OR5fwLg ug]{ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 -eO;Sof] ls <_ .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf cj;/df dlxnf, hghflt, blnt ;a}n] cfºgf] cfºgf] eflubf/Lsf] jsfnt u/] . eljiosf] sfo{;"rLdf cfºgf ;jfn /flvg'kg]{ dfu u/] . t/, z}lIfs ;+/rgf olt dxŒjk"0f{ eP/ klg o;nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . ca x'g] ;+/rgfdf lzIff clwsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g}k5{ / gePsf] l:yltdf sfg'gL pkrf/ ug{ kfpg];Dd Joj:yf x'g'k5{ rfx] Tof] # jf sIFf % ;Dddfq g} ;Lldt lsg gxf];\ . xfdLn] ug]{ /fhsf] hlt;'s} lr/fdf efua08f u/] klg lzIff Joj:yfdf Jofks kl/jt{g gu/Lsg xfd|f] ;fd"lxs pGglt ;Dej 5}g . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] :j¿ksf af/]df 5nkmn rln/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf /]v–b]v / Joj:yfkg kf7\oqmd, ;do h:tf sfdsf] lhDdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿nfO{ lbOP klg clwsf/sf] ¿kdf lzIffsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ sfd s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] g} /xg'k5{ .

lzIffsf] ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ Pp6f b'O6f dflysf kIf x'g\ . o;df k|z:t 5nkmn x'g' h?/L 5 . lghL :s'nsf] lje]bsf/L Joj:yfaf6 pkrf/ kfpg] Pp6f pkfo /fHo wgL eP/ lghL :s'ndf h:t} nufgL ug{;Sg] x'g' xf] . of] cj:yf glhs 5}g . nufgL a9\b}df ;a} s'/f eOxfNg] klg xf]Og . Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf klg ;"u;"u} ljsf; x'g'k¥of] . ;]jfx¿sf] ljt/0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL a:tLx¿ PsLs[t geP;Dd g]kfnsf s'gf sGb/f;Dd ;Gtf]ifof]Uo lzIffsf] ;]jf slxNo} klg k'¥ofpg g;lsPnf . oyfl:yltdf :s'n lghLs/0f x'g] SofG;/sf] ;a}eGbf cr's cf}iflw ;/sf/L :s'nsf lzIfsx¿ g} x'g'x'G5 . lzIfsx¿n] rfxg'eof] eg] Tof] sfd tTsfn ;'? x'G5 M kmut tkfO{+x¿n] cfºgf] dxŒj a'em\g'k¥of] . olt hl6n ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg pxf"x¿sf] pTk|]/0faf6 ;lhn} x'G5 . pxf"x¿nfO{ ljBfyL{ km]n eO{ eO{ tna vfg nfh x'g'k¥of] . cem lghL :s'nnfO{ u/]/ b]vfOlbG5f}+ eg]/ leqb]lv Ov nfUg'k¥of] . o;} klg lzIfsx¿ h'd'{/fpgf;fy 7"nf] kl/jt{g ;'? eOxfN5 To;df klg k|Zg / kf7\ok4lt klg k'"hLd'vL ePgg\ eg] b]zsf ;a} ljBfyL{n] Ps xb;Dd k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;S5g\ . cfºgf ;Gbe{sf k|Zg 5fGg kfOg] k|fjwfg x'g'k¥of] . lrl8ofvfgfsf] aofgdfq xf]Og, cfºgf] 3/ glhssf hgfj/sf] ljj/0f lbg klg kfpg'k¥of] .

o; n]vsnfO{ cIf/} k9\g g;Sg]n] rf]/L u/]/ k|df0fkq NofPsf afx]s c+u|]hL kf; ug{ g;s]/dfq ef/taf6 k|df0fkq NofPsf lzIfsx¿n] ;Dd klg rfxg'eof] eg] /fd|/L k9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . c¿sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ . lzIfs ;+3 / ;+u7gx¿n] o:tf s'/f p7fP To;sf] ;+3 / ;+u7gx¿sf] ;fy{stf klg w]/} x'"bf] xf] . /fd|/L k9fP/ a:bf nfh nfUg' ePg . cfkm}+n] gk9fP/ cfkm}+ xLgtf af]Sg' / k};fsf e/df cleefjssf] afWotfsf] kmfObf p7fpg] lghL :s'nx¿nfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ cfkm" cjx]ngfsf] kfq lsg alg/xg] < tkfO{+x¿n] Ps l5g ;f]Rg'eof] eg] sd d]xgt u/]/ tkfO{+x¿nfO{ vf;} kmfObf ePsf] 5}g . d]xgt u/]/ cfºgf] dxŒj a9fp"bf hlt cfTdljZjf; / cfTd;Ddfg cfh{g ug'{x'G5 To;n] tkfO{+sf] pTkfbgzLntf / sNkgfzLntf cjZo a9fpg]5 . cjZo xf], c¿n] a|x\dn'6 u/]sf] b]vL b]vL cfkm" pTk|]l/t /xg ufxf/f] 5 . t/, Tof] n'6 lghL :s'ndf k9fpg] tkfO{+sf ;xsdL{ lzIFsx¿n] u/]sf x}gg\ . pgLx¿n] cfºgf] c;Gt'li6 s]6fs]6Lx¿df kf]lv/x]5g\ . ;fj{hlgs :s'ndf k9fpg] tkfO{+x¿sf] sfdn] lghL :s'ndf zf]lift lzIfsx¿nfO{ klg d'lQm lbg]5 . k|a'4 lzIfs ju{nfO{ yfxf 5, 6fO nufpg] / lbglbg} n'uf km]g'{ lzIffsf nflu cfjZos j:t' xf]Og . cjZo klg ;fj{hlgs :s'ndf ef}lts ;'ljwfsf ;Ldf 5g\ t/ ;f"Rr} kf"rtf/] afx]s w]/} lghL :s'ndf k9fOg] tl/sf kf7\oqmd o:tf 5}gg\ h;nfO{ tkfO{+x¿sf] nug / pTk|]/0ffn] Ifltk"lt{ ug}{ g;sf];\ . tkfO{+x¿n] k9fpg] ljBfyL{ …hLjgÚ s] xf] b]v]/, ef]u]/, a'em]/ cfPsf 5g\ . tkfO{+x¿sf] :g]x / pTk|]/0ffn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ slta]nf tkfO{+x¿;"u e]6"" eGg]dfq nfUof] eg] tkfO{+x¿n] c;+Vo ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿nfO{ pl5Gg'x'G5 . tkfO{+x¿n] cfºgf] dxŒj :jLsf/ u/]/ sfddf kl/0ft ul/lbg'eof] / To;}sf nflu cfºgf] /fhgLlts zlQm k|of]u ul/lbg'eof] eg] oxf" csf]{ s'g} qmflGtn] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ pl5Gg ;Sb}g tkfO{+x¿n] emf]nf af]s]sf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] xf]Og l;4fGtx¿sf] emf]nf af]lslbg'eof] eg] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ dfu{ cfkm}+ v'Ng]5 . cflv/ hlt emf]nf af]s] klg ;a} hgf cf]emf / hf]zL x'g kfpg'x'Gg . tkfO{+x¿ 86\g'eof] eg] xhf/f}+ tkfO{+x¿ dxfk'?ifx¿ lg:sg'x'g]5 . sf7df8f}+ s'df/Lufnsf gf/fo0f kf]v/]n / l;/xfsf ljZjgfy dxtf] tkfO{+x¿ dWo]s} Ps x'g'x'G5 . clxn] klg c¿ ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf x'g'xf]nf . b]znfO{ jf:tljs cy{df e8\vfnfaf6 lgsfNg tkfO{+x¿ hlt s;}n] klg ;Sb}g .

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d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ eofjx ;d:ofsf ¿kdf ljBdfg 5 . o;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;sf] ultdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ ljb]zL bft[;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t olb of] g/f]lsg] xf]] eg] cfufdL lbgdf ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . o;y{ d'n'ssf] 5lj ca lug{ glbg o;sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . t/, of] sfo{ Tolt ;/n 5}g . o;sf nflu /fhgLlts kbflwsf/L tyf pRr k|zf;lgs kbflwsf/Lsf] k|lta4tfsf] vf"rf] 5 . s'gs'g If]qx¿df e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5, To;af/]df ;j{k|yd ;xL lsl;dn] klxrfg x'g'kb{5 . o;sf] ;xL klxrfgsf nflu lgDg If]q tyf ljifoj:t'nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . Ef|i6frf/sf] s'/f ubf{ If]qut¿kdf cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ljut b; jif{sf] cjlwdf If]qut cfwf/df cWoog u/]sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;fdfg vl/b tyf 9'jfgLdf !$ k|ltzt, cfly{s clgoldttfdf !@ k|ltzt, e"ld k|zf;g jf 3/hUuf vl/blaqmL tyf u'7L hUuf k|zf;gdf !! k|ltzt, k|zf;lgs clgoldttf tyf sd{rf/L lgo'lSt, ;?jf, a9'jf, sfh, cjsfz cflbdf !) k|ltzt, lgdf{0f ljljwdf * k|ltzt, /fh:j lxgfldgfdf & k|ltzt, 7]Ssf aGbf]a:tdf ^ k|ltzt, shf{ k|jfxdf $ k|ltzt, gful/stf tyf /fxbfgL ljt/0fdf $ k|ltzt, h+un km"8fgLdf @ k|ltzt / cGo Ohfht ljt/0f, gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq, ljdfg ef8f, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgfh:tf ljljw ck/fwdf @@ k|ltzt kb{5g\ . cb'c cfof]usf] lj=;+= @)%* sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ e|i6frf/sf] hDdf ph'/L -ut jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t u/L_ ! xhf/ ! ;o ^@ k/]sf lyP, o;df lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf @## j6f, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf !&@ j6f, jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnosf !#% j6f, u[x dGqfnosf (% j6f, cy{ dGqfnosf ^% j6f, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{sf ^$ j6f, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ^@ j6f, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf %* j6f / af"sL cGo dGqfno;"u ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g\ . df]6fdf]6L cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ pSt e|i6frf/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f, dfn;fdfg vl/b, /fh:j b'?kof]u, e"ld k|zf;g;DaGwL clgoldttf, lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 x'g] clgoldttf, k|x/L k|zf;gdf x'g] clgoldttf, ;+:yfgx¿df x'g] clgoldttf, lzIff If]qdf x'g] clgoldttf k|d'v ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} clVtof/sf] cnfjf dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg, @)%* adf]lhd lxgfldgf, d:of}6 / c;'n ug'{kg]{ ;/sf/L /sd ! ca{ ^! s/f]8 ?k}of" /x]sf] 5, h;nfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] cfly{s e|i6frf/ g} dfGg'kb{5 .

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f -;8s, l;+rfO, vfg]kfgL, :yfgLo ljsf;, ejg lgdf{0f cflb_ cGtu{t x'g] e|i6frf/df ljz]iftM cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ubf{ jf gD;{ tof/ kfbf{ k'i6\ofO"sf] cfwf/lagf c:jfefljs lsl;daf6 a9L sfd jf nfut b]vfpg], lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/eGbf lgDg:t/Lo lgdf{0f;fdu|L k|of]u ug]{ jf k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbg], dgfl;a sf/0flagf nfut Ol:6d]6 c:jfefljs ¿kdf a9fO{ ;+zf]wg u/L sfd ug]{ u/fpg], e'"6f lan e/kfO agfO{ e'StfgL lng]lbg], dgfl;a sf/0flagf cfjZos kg]{eGbf a9L ;fdfg vl/b ug]{ u/fpg], dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ u'0f:t/xLg Pj+ Dofb gf3]sf] / c:jfefljs ¿kdf clws d"NofÍg ug]{ u/fpg], 6]G8/sf] k|lqmofaf6 x'g'kg]{ sfdnfO{ klg v08v08 u/L jftf{ jf b/efpkqaf6 u/]sf] b]vfpg], x'"b} gePsf] sfdnfO{ ePsf] egL lst]{ ;|]:tf tof/ ug]{, cfof]hgf:ynaf6 glhs} k|fKt x'g] dfn;fdfg klg 6f9Faf6 9'jfgL ePsf] b]vfpg], lgdf{0f sfo{df s[lqd d:6/f]n tof/ u/L sfNklgs vr{ b]vfpg], 7]s]bf/nfO{ d"Noj[l4 lbg gldNg]df klg j[l4 lbg], xhf{gf lng] u/L 7]Ssfsf] Dofb yk ug'{kg]{df klg xhf{gf glng] u/L Dofb yk ug]{, :jb]zL k/fdz{bftfaf6 u/fpg ;lsg] sfo{nfO{ klg dx"uf] ljb]zL k/fdz{bftf /fvL cgfjZos ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg]h:tf /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf nflu vl/b ul/g] k|To]s ;fdfgdf Jofkf/Ln] lglZrt k|ltzt sld;g lbg] ul/G5 . o;/L lbg] sld;gdf Jofkf/Ln] cfk"mn] kfpg] d"Noaf6 glbO{ vl/b ul/g] dfn;fdfgs} d"Noj[l4 u/]/, sld;gsf nflu cfjZostfeGbf a9L dfqfdf dfn;fdfg vl/b u/]/, lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/ / :k]l;lkms];g cg';f/sf] ;fdfg glnP/, dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ lgodfg';f/sf] sfuhft ldnfP/ a9L d"Nosf] lan v8f u/]/ cflb lsl;dn] clgoldt sfd sf/afxL x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f k|z:t} 5g\ . o;}u/L /fh:j If]qdf x'g] ei6frf/x¿df ljz]iftM k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd /fh:j lgwf{/0f ubf{ k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ sfuhft k/LIf0f gu/L jf cfjZos k|df0f ;Íng gu/L 36L /fh:j lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf /fh:j g} gnfUg] u/L lgwf{/0f ug]{, p7fPsf] /fh:j k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd bflvnf gu/L lxgfldgf ug]{, sfg'gadf]lhd /fh:j lgwf{/0f tyf d"NofÍg ubf{{ k]; ePsf] j:t'sf] lahs u'0f:t/ Pj+ kl/df0f km/s kf/L lng'kg]{ /fh:j glnO{ ;fdfg 5f]8\g] jf 5f]8\g d2t u/]/, ;/sf/n] lng kfpg] /sddf klg l9nf;':tL df]nflxhf / nfk/afxL u/]/, clu|d s/ c;'n gu/]/, b/aGbLeGbf 36L tyf sfg'gadf]lhd /sd c;'n gu/]/, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf k|efjsf/L geP/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . /fh:j If]qdf eG;f/ tyf s/sf cnjf jg, lzIff, s[lif, u[x, e"ld;'wf/, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/nufotsf dGqfnox¿af6 klg k|z:t} /fh:j k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, cGo dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt x'g] /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf vf;} Wofg k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g / clgoldttf y'k|} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

;fdfGotof ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿af6 cfly{s clgoldttf j[l4 u/]/ klg e|i6frf/ a9\g uPsf] kfOG5, h;cGtu{t ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 a9L e'StfgL u/]/, ;/sf/L sf]ifdf bflvnf x'g'kg]{eGbf 36L bflvnf u/]/, ckJoo kmh'n vr{ tyf bf]xf]/f] /sd e'StfgL u/]/, ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 ljleGg kbflwsf/Ln] sfg'gljk/Lt ;'ljwf lnP/, ;/sf/L k]:sL /sd h'g p2]ZonfO{ lnPsf] 5 To;df vr{ gu/L cGo k|of]hgdf hyfefjL vr{ b]vfP/, lg0f{o k|lqmofdf l9nf;':tL u/]/, ;/sf/L ;DklQ tyf lhG;Lsf] nut ;+/If0f sfo{ gu/]/, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fdf ckJoo u/]/ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L lghfdtL P]g sfg'gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] ;dofjlw JotLt gx'"b} ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0f;"u ;DalGwt k|d'v tyf cGo k|fljlws / /fh:j tyf k|zf;lgs If]qh:tf ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfodf x'g] ;?jf tyf ydf}tLdf n]gb]gsf] s'/f ;do;dodf 5fkfx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs x'"bf of] klg sd ljjfbsf] ljifo ePsf] 5}g . o:tf] ;?jfdf ljz]if u/L ;8s, l;+rfO, vfg]kfgL, jg cflbtkm{sf k|fljlws / s/, eG;f/, dfnkf]t, u[x, k|x/L, lzIff, :yfgLo ljsf; h:tf k|zf;lgs If]qdf sfo{/t /xg] ljefuLo k|d'v nufotsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿ kb{5g\ .

sfof{nout ¿kdf x]bf{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 x'g] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/df vf; u/]/ u}/gful/snfO{ gful/stf lbP/, lgoldt lsl;dn] gful/stf kfpg'kg]{nfO{ klg ljleGg emGem6 lbP/, /fxbfgL ljt/0fdf l9nf;':tL u/]/, gftf k|dfl0ft ubf{ cgfjZos l9nf;':tL u/]/, ljsf; lgdf{0f;"u ;Da4 sfo{nfO{ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] x}l;otn] nfk/afxL u/]/ cflbaf/]df ;j{;fwf/0faf6 ;do ;dodf u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . lzIff tyf ljBfno If]qdf x'g] e|i6frf/df u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] c:yfoL lgo'lSt u/]/, k'gof]{usf gfddf gDa/ yk u/]/, ljBfnon] ljBfyL{af6 cgfjZos z'Ns p7fP/, lzIfsx¿sf] ;~ro sf]if ;dodf hDdf ug{ gk7fP/ h:tf /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L gu/ ljsf;;"u ;DalGwt sfo{df x'g] clgoldttfdf gS;f kf; ubf{ cgfjZos emGem6 lbP/ jf dfkb08 ljk/Lt gS;f kf; u/]/, ljjflbt ;jfnx¿df unt ;h{ldg k|dfl0ft u/]/, ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df clgoldttf u/]/, lgdf{0fsfo{sf] u'0f:t/ tyf kl/df0f 36fP/ cflb 5g\ . o;}u/L e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t If]qdf hUuf gfd;f/L tyf btf{ ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbP/, hUuf hldgsf] ;h{ldgsf] sfd sf/afxLdf emd]nf b]vfP/, Pp6fsf] hUuf csf{sf] gfddf btf{ u/]/, ;fj{hlgs ktL{ hUuf JolStsf gfddf btf{ u/]/ -:d/0fLo 5 s]xL jif{cl3 n]vgfy / kf]v/f gu/kflnsfsf] ;ft ;o /f]kgL ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolStsf gfddf btf{ u/]sf]_, +df]xL tlN;ªaLr cgfjZos emd]nf v8f u/]/, gfd, y/, jtg, gful/stf, gftfk|dfl0ftsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ em}emd]nf v8f u/]/ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} jgtkm{ sf7 lnnfd ubf{ y'k}| clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;gtkm{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg ;8sdf /xg] 6«flkms k|x/Lb]lv lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no;Dd /sd sndsf nflu b'Mv lbPsf] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] JofKt u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ a}+s tyf ljQLo If]qtkm{ klg ;'? C0f k|jfx tyf j}b]lzs Pn=;L=vf]Nbf -:d/0fLo 5 /f=jf=a}+ssf] Pn=;L=sf08_ b]lv C0f c;'nL;Dd clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf 7"nf a}+sdf ePsf 3f]6nfn] ubf{ tL a}+sx¿ 6f6 kN6g] l:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ .

d'n'ssf ;]tf xfQLsf ¿kdf sxlnPsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg tyf ;ldlttkm{ x'g] cfly{s clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/x¿df cgfjZos b/aGbL l;h{gf u/L cfly{s Jooef/ j[l4 u/]/, cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{df k|foMh;f]n] ;f] gu/]/, cfk"mn] lng'lbg' kg]{ lx;fasf] :ki6 / cBfjlws n]vf g/fv]/, k]:sL Pj+ cf;fdLsf] lng'lbg' kg]{ cGo lx;fa ;dod} c;'n km5\of}{6 gu/fP/, cGt/zfvf ljefu;DaGwL lx;fax¿ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] nuQ} 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{df ;f] gu/]/, vl/b laqmL lgdf{0f Pj+ k/fdz{bftf lgo'lSt sfo{df clgoldttf u/]/, lng'kg]{ C0f tyf Aofh /sd jf cGo /sd p7fpg]tkm{ eGbf ldgxf lbg] sfo{ u/]/, cfly{s l:ylt olsg gu/L jf n]vfk/LIf0f gu/L af]g; ljt/0f u/]/, cfkm\gf] ;|f]t / ;fwg cGoq k|of]u ug{ lbP/ jf JolStut k|of]u u/]/ cflb 5g\ . o;}u/L ljB't k|flws/0f, b"/;~rf/ tyf vfg]kfgLn] ljleGg lsl;daf6 nfOg ljt/0f ubf{, gFd tyf 7fp";f/L ubf{, dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug]{h:tf sfdsf/afxLdf cg'lrt nfesf nflu u|fxsx¿nfO{ b'/fzo dg;fon] b'Mv lbg], cfon lgudn] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfoJoosf] lx;fa n]vfk/LIf0f gu/L ckf/bzL{ lsl;dn] PstkmL{ 3f6f b]vfO{ t]nsf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ / csf]{tkm{ cfk\mgf sd{rf/LnfO{ af]g; ljt/0f u/L lgudnfO{ yk Jooef/ kf/]sf] s'/f klg oltv]/ :d/0fLo x'g cfp"5 . o:t} zfg]jflgsf] r]h Po/ / nfp8f sf08, s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgsf] 9'jfgL d"No cg'bfgdf x'g] clgoldttf cflbcflb /x]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] goF" e|i6frf/ P]g nfu' ePkl5 cfkm\gf] sf/afxLdf tLj|tf NofPsf] huhfx]/ g} 5 . o;sf] k'li6 clVtof/n] @)%(.^) sf] r}q d;fGt;Dd sl/a %$ s/f]8 ¿k}of" lauf] bfaL u/L ! ;o !* yfg d'2f ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/]af6 x'g cfp"5 . b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g / lgod tyf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gsf] s;Ldf /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] clVtof/sf] sf/afxL ;fdfGo 5}g . 5fkfdf/Ldf k/]sf JolQmpk/ e|i6frf/ k|dfl0ft u/L sf/afxL u/fpg ;Sg'nfO{ g} clxn] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd dfGg yfln;lsPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ clVtof/pk/ g} dflyNnf] txaf6 6Lsfl6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 cg';Gwfgsf qmddf lu/k\mtf/ ug{ ;lsg] thlahL clwsf/nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ k|of]u gu/L b'?kof]u;d]t u/]sf] / cleof]ukq tof/ u/]s} cfwf/df bf]ifL JolStsf ¿kdf k|rf/ ub}{ cfPsf] cflb af/]df . t;y{ o:tf s'/fdf ef]lnsf lbgdf qmdzM ;'wf/ x'g' h?/L 5 . ;fy} cfof]unfO{ e|i6frf/lj?4 sf/afxL ug{ P]g sfg'gn] k|z:t clwsf/ lbP klg sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ plNnlvt e|i6frf/sf If]qx¿ klxrfg u/]/dfq cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . gq ;xL lsl;dn] klxrfg gx'g] xf] eg] ljutdf em}+ cbfntdf k'¥ofPsf d'2f km]l/ klg xf/ x'g;S5 . h;n] clVtof/sf] 5ljdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg{]5 . oltv]/ ut r}qsf] ;'?df ;DklQ cfof]un] cfk\mgf] k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf r9fPsf] s'/f klg k|f;+lus x'g cfp"5 . cfof]un] hDdf $! xhf/ ( ;o $! Yffg kmf/d ljt/0f u/]sf]df s]jn #) xhf/ % ;o ($ hgf cyf{t\ &# k|ltztn] dfq ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgdf sl/a @ xhf/ JolStsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQ cldNbf] / c:jfefljs /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;DklQ ljj/0f ga'dmfpg] / ;|f]t gv'nfpg]x¿df /fhgLlt1x¿ / k|zf;sx¿ g} /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQsf af/]df sf/afxL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfo{If]qdf kb{5 . o;af6 klg clVtof/sf] sfo{If]q a9\g uPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ st} ljutsf] dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gx'"bf d'n'sn] h'g b'u{lt jf ajf{bL ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 ca of] klg st} sfof{Gjog x'"b}g ls eGg] cfz+sf hgdfg;df /x]sf] 5 . ctM o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/n] b[9tf lnO{ cfd gful/snfO{ ljZj:t kfg'{ clxn]sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f clkn

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P]gf cl3lNt/ pleP/ ha d cfkm\gf] k|ltlaDa Ps6s lgofNg k'U5', Toltv]/ ddf lj/lQmsf] efj hfu]/ cfp"5 / cfkm}+dfly ;xfg'e"lt kf]Vg dg nfu]/ cfp"5 . P]gf cl3lNt/sf] cfkm\gf] vNjf6 k|ltlaDa Psf]xf]/f] lgofNbf lgofNb} cgfof;} d]/f] xft cfkm\gf] vNjf6 6fpsfdf rNg yfN5 .

o;/L g} d w]/} a]/;Dd cfkm\gf] vNjf6 6fpsfdf la:tf/} la:tf/} xft grfO/xG5', o;f] ubf{ dnfO{ stfstf Ps lsl;dsf] /fxt dx;'; x'G5 .

cfkm\gf ;djoLx¿sf 6fpsf]df a'na'n] skfn nls{Psf] b]Vbf / ltgsf k]G6sf] cl3lNt/sf] uf]hLdf cem} ;fgf] sfOof] ;'/lIft x'"bf / a]nf g s'a]nf y'Q uf]hLaf6 sfOof] lemSb} cfkm\gf] glalu|Psf] nls{Psf] skfn sf]b}{ ldnfO/x"bf ltgn] dnfO{ g} 3/L 3/L s6fIf u/L cfxt kf/]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . x'g t of] d]/f] JolQmut dfdnfdf w]/}nfO{ ljz]if ?lr gx'g klg ;S5 .

SoflG6gdf rd]gf ubf{ xf];\ of b'O{rf/ efO o;f] e]nf x'"bf xf];\ df}sf kfpg]lalQs} d]/f] phf8 vNjf6 6fpsfsf] ;/;tL{ :ynut lg/LIf0f ub}{ cfkm\gf] gvnalnPsf] cf}+;Lsf] /ftem}+ a'na'n] skfn sf]b}{ 3/L 3/L cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg …7"nf] 6fpsf], km/flsnf] lgwf/ of/ † t" dfG5]rflx+ ;f"lRrs} efUodfgL xf];\Ú eGb} k]; ubf{ d cem l76nfUbf] x'G5' . k|To'Q/df d ltgsf nls{Psf skfn x]b}{ lªRr bf"tdfq k|bz{g ug{ k'U5', nfn bGtd~hgsf] lj1fkg u/]em}+ .

ltgnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5– phf8 d]/f] vNjf6 6fpsf], ltgsf o:tf efUojfbL ts{ / d]/f] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] s'g} To:tf] lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw sxL+ st} 5}g . t/ klg ljjztf † eg]h;f] ;w}+ d]/f] vNjf6kgfnfO{ ljifoj:t' gagfO{ ltgnfO{ vfPsf] kRg} 5f8]sf] 5 . dfgf}+ d]/f] vNjf6 6fpsf] geP/ l;+xb/af/ j}Bvfgfsf] kfrssf] r"0f{ xf] cyjf xfhdf]nfsf] uf]nL †

phfl8g klg of] olt b'|tt/ ultdf phfl8g k'Uof] ls lgoGq0fsf] s'g} u'~hfo;} /x]g . o;sf] t'ngf pxL rf/sf];] emf8L;"u dfq x'g ;S5 . x]bf{x]b}{ xl/of] jg h;nfO{ uj{;fy ljBfno tyf sn]h:t/Lo lgaGw n]Vbf g]kfnsf] wg eGg] ul/GYof], phf8 d¿e"lddf ¿kfGt/0f x'g k'u]em}+ d]/f] nls{Psf] afSnf] sfnf] skfn jg t:s/ k;L h/f]a'6f] s]xL g/fv]em}+ :jfQ} kl5lNt/ tfn';Dd l;lgQ eO;s]sf] lyof] .

lxhf]cl:t em}+ nfU5, afSnf] 3'"3'l/Psf] skfn, t/ cfh Tof] d]/f] bf}+t/Ldfem Pp6f cljZj;gLo Psfb]zsf] syf ePsf] 5 . ca sltnfO{ Tof] lbgsf] kmf]6f]nfO{ ;fIfL agfO{ k|dfl0ft ub}{ …nf} x]/ †Ú eGb} lx+8\g ;S5' < To;}n] cfhef]ln d]/f] vNjf6kgfnfO{ nlIft ltgsf s6fIfx¿ ;'Gg d w]/} cEo:t eO;s]sf] 5' .

eGg t tL ;w}+ …of] dfG5] efUodfgL xf]Ú eGg yfSb}gg\ . t/, v's'/Lsf] rf]6 crfgfnfO{ yfxf ePem}+ c;dod} o;/L g]kfnsf] rf/sf];] emf8L :jfQ phfl8P/ r/gdf kl/0ft ePem}+ v'Olng'sf] e'Qmdfg d ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf] 5' . s] eGg', To;sf] n]vfhf]vf /fv]/ ;fWo klg ePg . emG8} g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgem}+ ePsf] 5 .

o;/L v'Olng'sf] 7"nf] efUos} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ToxL ;fa'g / clnslt ;]Dk'sf] kmf? x'g'dfq xf]nf . c;dod} vNjf6 eO{ phfl8g'sf] h'g kL8f ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5', Tof] egL ;fWo g} ePg .

;f]Rg'xf]nf– …j[Iff/f]k0fem}+ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwn] leœofPsf] 6«fG; KnfG6];grflx+" gu/]sf] <Ú o;sf lglDt s'g ljlw / k|ljlw ckgfOPg xf]nf < vfg] / lgoldt nfpg] s];Dd ul/Pg, 8fS6/, j}B, wfdL sxf";Dd wfOPg < hxf" h:tf] lj1fkg lg:sGYof] d b]v];Dd / EofP;Dd em§fl/+b} k'Uy]+ / cfkm\gf] a'tfn] EofP;Dd h]yf l/Tofp"b} c;fWo ag]sf] cfkm\gf] Joyf la;fp"b} Pp6f gjLg cfzf ;hfp"b} lbp";} ;kgf b]Vb} kms{Gy] h:tf] xfd|f g]tfx¿n] 3'Dg] s';L{sf] ;kgf b]Vg] u5{g\ . t/, x]gf]{;\, d]/f] 6fpsf] † tL ;a}sf nflu of] tkfO{+sf] pmj{/ hldgdfq eof] . skfn k'gM klxnfs} cj:yfdf cfpg] cfzfdf d k|To]sk6s To:tf lgdxlsdx¿sf] cr's skfn pdfg]{ bjfO / k|ljlwnfO{ cf"wf] g} eO{ ljZjf; ub}{ k|of]u ub}{ hfGy]+ h:tf] ls otf afx| jif{;Dd ltg} ;kgf a]Rg] / cfZjf;g af"8\g] g]tfx¿sf] sygnfO{ hgtfn] Psf]xf]/f] kTofO/x] / k5\ofO/x] . o;aLr tL g]tf df]6fPsf x'g\ ls ;'lGgPsf eP, lar/f hgtf eg] uªu|Ë xf8 g 5fnf † d]/f] b'b{zf klg emG8} To:t} eof] .

cGttM kl/0ffd s] eof] eGg'x'G5 eg] ToxL xftdf nfnk'hf{ / lsQfrflx" kf/L l5d]sLlt/ ;ls{Pem}+ 6fpsf]rflx" pxL t/ lbg k|ltlbg d]/f] :j¿kdf kl/jt{g cfp"b} lyof], cln cln klxnf b'Da'sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] skfn klg ;kmfr6 † af"sL ToxL bfof"afof" sGr6x'"bL cl:tTjdf xf] ls eg]h:tf] eP/ klg ToxL cr's bjfOsf] s/fdtn] xf]nf ;a} ;]tfDd] eO;s]sf] lyof] .

ca d vNjf6dfq /lxg, c;dod} a"9f]em}+ x'g k'u]+ . l7ª\u v'OlnPsf] 6fpsf] / b'Da'sf] ¿kdf af"sL klg lxdfnem}+ ;]tfDd], ca sltnfO{ cfkm\gf] jf:tljs pd]/sf] hGdkqLsf] 5fofk|lt ljt/0f ub}{ lx+8\g' < cem Pp6L hf]OsL wgL geO{ s;}n] klg o;/L d]/f]h:tf] pmj{/ pd]/d} v'Olng' gk/f];\ oxf";Dd ls s;}sf] zq'nfO{ klg o:tf] gk/f];\ eG5' d t .

…7"nf] 6fpsf], km/flsnf] lgwf/, efUofgL xf] of] t †Ú eG5g\ lg . t/ egf}+ eg] ;fWo 5}g, gegf}+ gegLsg efÚ5}g . ca o:tf s'/f u/L lx+8\bf cfkm\g} cfªsf] 5f/f] p8fPem}+ x'G5 . h:tf];'s} of]Uotf / h]yf eP klg s] ug]{ < ;a}sf] gh/ aflx/L cfj/0fdf g} l6Sbf]/x]5 . nf}g t 3/hd ug'{k¥of] egL tftf] nfuL s]6L x]g{ uPsf], hxf" uP klg d]/f] vNjf6 6fpsfdfly tL ;a}sf cf"vf bf}l8g k'uL sltsf] t s;f] ;ftf] g} guPsf] . To;}n] cfhef]ln of] s]6L x]g]{ ;Gbe{df d sf];f}+ 6f9f a:g yfn]sf] 5' . x'g t 3/hd ePsfx¿n] g} s'grflx+" OGb|f;g e]§fPsf x'gg\ / < t/ o;f] eg]/ klg w/ gkfO"bf]/x]5, Jojxf/ rnfpg} kbf]{/x]5 .

To;}n] h/Ss hsL{ k/Ss a6f/L k/k/ tsL{ tsL{ uhSs kg]{ tL jl/i7, b]z vfO{ z]if ePsf /fli6«o:t/sf vNjf6b]lv cg'kd v]/ geP klg emG8} d}n]em}+ e'Qmdfg a]xf]/]sf / dem}+ v]/ eg] guPsf ;Dk"0f{ vNjf6x¿nfO{ Pstfsf nflu xflb{s clkn ub{5'– cfpg'xf];\, Ps 7fp"df a;f}+ / Pp6f lbuf] lgisif{ lgsfnf}+ tfls xfdLn] hGdkqL b]vfpg'kg]{ lgolt gcfcf];\, xfdL vNjf6sf] dfq xf]Og, xfd|f jt{dfg / efjL vNjf6 ;Gtltsf af/]df klg ;f]rf}+–;a}df olb af"sL eP clnslt r]tgf .

sfg'gsf] ls Gofosf] /fHo

sfnLk|;fb l/hfn

cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ Gofo ;'ne u/fP/ cGofoaf6 arfj ug{' s'g} klg /fi6«sf] k|fylds sfo{ xf] . k|hftGqsf] d"ne"t cfwf/ g} sfg'gsf] /fHonfO{ dflgG5 . sfg'g cg';f/ eof] eg] :jtM ;a}n] Gofo kfp"5g\ eGg] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ sfg'gL k4lt / ;+/rgf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . t/, Jojxf/df of] cjwf/0ff slt;Dd ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 < o;tkm{ s;}n] ulxl/P/ ;f]r]sf] b]lv+b}g . oBlk sfg'sf gf} l;ª x'G5g\ eGg] cfxfgn] sfg'gL /fHosf] dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . sfg'g em'd|fsf] k'tnLh:tf] h;n] htf klg kmsf{pg ;Sg] ePkl5 o;df c8]sf] /fHosf] s] ult xf]nf < o;af6 Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt slt;Dd ;Dej xf]nf < x'g klg l;¨} af]Oª 8sfg{]nfO{ xfd|f] sfg'gn] s]xL ug{ ;Sbf]/x]g5 . krf; ¿k}of" vfg] vbf{/, d'lvofnfO{ sf/afxL u/]/ avf{:t ubf{]/x]5 . a}+s 8'afpg] kbflwsf/L / s'Voft Jofkf/Lx¿ bfgjL/ sxlnP/ cleglGbt eO/x]sf 5g\ . s[lif C0f ;d:of a'emfpg g;Sg] ls;fgsf] 3/v]t eO/x]sf] 5 . ufp"3/sf r]nLa]6LnfO{ gfgfk|nf]eg b]vfP/ sf]7Ldf a]Rg] bnfnnfO{ xfd|F] sfg'gn] kftf s:g ;Sb}g cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f /]i6'/]G6df sfd ug{ afWo ePsf s]6Lx¿nfO{ kqm]/ y'g5]s ul/G5 . s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/ u/]/ cf"vf cufl8 /ftf/ft dxn v8f ug{] e|i6 g]tf / gjwgf8\ox¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] /fHon] 5'g ;Sb}g . l;¨} b]z n'6]/ c/af}+ c/a ljb]zdf yGSofpg]nfO{ xfd|F] sfg'gn] s]xL n5fg{ ;Sb}g, ;'s'Daf;Lsf] k/fn] em'k|f] eg] eTsfpg ;S5 . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] sfg'g t …lgwf{nfO{ sfn alnofnfO{ 9fnÚ ePsf] 5 . hfGg]nfO{ r}g ghfGg]nfO{ P]g ePsf] 5 . 6f7faf7fsf nflu vt dfkm u/fpg] dfWod x'gk'u]sf] 5 sfg'g . o:tf] cj:yfdf sfg'sf] /fHon] ;dfg Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ slt;Dd Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;s]sf] 5 < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

klxn]–klxn] :yfgLo :t/d} Gofo ;'ne x'g] uYof{] . ufp"sf k~r eb|enfb\dLaf6} Gofo lg;fkm ug{] sfg x'GYof] . ;fgfltgf em}emu8f / lvrnf t kl/jf/sf d"nL of ;Dk|bfosf cu|hn] g} 6'+Uofpg] uy{] . :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ ufp"sf] s'/f] yfxf x'g] ePsfn] ltgn] u/]sf] km};nf lgikIF / ;xL x'GYof] . ;j{dfGo x'GYof] . km};nf gdfGg]nfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ ul/g] ePsfn] ;a} 8/fp"y] . To;a]nf dfG5]df wd{ lyof] . wd{le¿ lyP . kfkb]lv 8/fp"y] . 5nsk6 / k|k~r TolQ hfGb}gy] . To;}n] sfd rn]sf] lyof] . uLtf, /fdfo0f of tfdf–t'n;L ;dfTg nufPkl5 ;To s'/f] cf]slnlbGy] . s'g} b]j:yndf nu]/ efsn nufPkl5 /ut 5fb\g] 8/n] ;To s'/f] cfkm} 5flblbGy] . t/, ;do sfn kl/l:yltl;t} dfG5]sf] k|j[lQ, dfgl;stf / rl/q klg abln+b} uof] . h;/L eP klg ;DklQ ;f]xf]g{] xf]8afhL rNof] . sk6 / nf]e a9\of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k s'g} a]nf csf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg], em"7f] af]Ng] dfG5] kfpg ufx|F] x'GYof] eg] kl5 uP/ ;To af]Ng] / csf{sf] wg;DklQdf nf]e gug{] dfG5] kfpg sl7g x'g yfNof] . em}emu8f / lyrf]ldrf] ug{] k|j[lQ a9]/ uof] . k'/fgf] Gofo k|0ffnLaf6 dfq sfd grNg] eof] . dfG5] xfSsfxfSsL 9f"6\g ;Sg] eP . tfdf–t'n;L / b]ptfnfO{ 5f]P/ klg em"7f] af]Ng ;Sg] eP . o;k|sf/ k/Dk/fut Gofok|0ffnLsf] ljsNk vf]Hg'kg{] eof] . To;a]nf klZrdL ;fd|FHosf] af]nfjfnf ePsfn] pklgj]zx¿df klZrdL 9¨s} k|zf;g / Gofok4lt k|Tof/f]k0f ul/of] . cGo :jtGq d'n'sn] klg To;s} cg'z/0f u/] . cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut GofoJoj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ klZrdL 9¨sf] Gofok4ltl;t ;dfof]hg ug]{tkm{ s;}n] pT;'stf b]vfPgg\ . k"jL{o Gofo k|0ffnLdf ePsf ;sf/fTds u'0f / kIFnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]/ cfkm\gf] df6f] ;xfp"bf] Gofok4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] eP cfhsf w]/} ljs[lt / ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;lsGYof] . xfd|F] Gofo k4lt klg Tolt uPu'h|]sf] lyPg . cem /fd zfxsf] Gofo t k|Voft g} lyof] . Gofo x/fP uf]vf{ hfg' eGg] plQm klg To;} rn]sf] lyPg . t/, xfdLn] klg cfkm\gf] Gofok4ltnfO{ Tofu]/ klZrdL 9¨s} k|0ffnL ckgfof}+ . sd;]sd u|FdL0f :t/df k/Dk/fut k|0ffnLsf] ;+/rgf ljsl;t ug{ ;s]sf] eP x/]s s'/fsf nflu ;b/d'sfd wfpg'kg{] cfjZostf /xg] lyPg .

klZrdL Gofo Joj:yf cg';f/ sfg'gsf cIF/x¿sf] sfof{Gjog g} Gofo ;Dkfbg xf] . cf"vf lrDn]/ sfg'gsf c¨ k'¥ofP/ km};nf u/]kl5 Gofo :jtM eOxfN5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfGotf 5 . c8\8f cbfntx¿df cf"vfdf sfnf] k§L af"w]sL Pp6f cfOdfOnfO{ t/fh' lnP/ plePsf] b]vfpg] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . xfd|f] k"jL{o k4ltdf cf"vf vf]n]/ cfkm\gf] a|x\d / ljj]ssf] k|of]u u/]/ Gofo ug{'k5{ eG5f}+ . cf"vf vf]n]kl5 dfG5]sf] cg'xf/df p;sf] rl/q / dgl:ylt klg k9\g ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 . t/, klZrdfx¿ cf"vf vf]n]kl5 kIfkft / JolQmut cfu|xn] k|>o kfpg] cfz+sf u5{g\ . klZrdL Gofok4lt dfG5]sf] ofGqLs/0f / cGwf]kgdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . a|x\dsf] b[li6 / cGt/fTdfsf] cfjfhdf eGbf pgLx¿ sfuhL k|df0f / sfg'gL k|lqmofdf ljZjf; /fV5g\ . To;}u/L sfg'gsf] 1fg / kx'"r ;a}df ;dfg ¿kn] /x]sf] x'G5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfGotf 5 . To;}n] Gofo lbg]n] eGbf lng]n] lng ;Sg'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . csf{] s'/f a? ck/fwL ;a} 5'6] klg s]xL 5}g t/ lg/k/fwL Pp6f klg kg{'x'"b}g eGg] pgLx¿sf] cfu|x /x]sf] 5 . ca xfd|f] cj:yfdf oL dfGotf, wf/0ff / cfu|xx¿ slt;Dd o'lQm;+ut / Jojxfl/s 5g\ < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . clwsf+z hgtf lg/IF/ /x]sf] xfd|F] ;dfhdf sfg'gnfO{ a'em]/ :jo+ vf]Hg] wf/0ff slt;Dd Jojxfl/s / jf:tljs xf]nf < clwsf+z hgtf ufp"df a:g] xfd|f]h:tf] b]zdf ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf c8\8f cbfnt;Dd ;a}sf] kx'"r ;dfg¿kdf /x]sf] 5 eGg] dfGg' slt;Dd pko'Qm xf]nf <

To;}u/L Jofks cfly{s c;dfgtf / ul/aL JofKt /x]sf] xfd|F] ;dfhdf Gofo ;a}sf nflu ;'ne 5 eg]/ eGg' slt;Dd ;xL xf]nf < Ps hgf lg/k/fw gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] gf} hgf ck/fwLnfO{ z+sfsf] ;'ljwf lbg yfn]kl5 To;}n] ck/fwnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ ls k|F]T;flxt u5{, ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f xf] . sfg'gsf] kx'"rdf g} c;dfgtf ePkl5 s]xL 6f7faf7fn] dfq sfg'gsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg] s'/f :jtMl;4 5 . xfd|F] clxn]sf] GofoJoj:yfsf] k'is/ zdz]/n] cfkm\gf] syf …kl/aGbÚ df /fd|f]l;t lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . hxf" ck/fwL ;s'zn km'Tsg ;kmn x'G5 t/ ;f]emf] ufO{k/fgL …/g]Ú eg] ck/fw gu/]sf] x'"bfx'"b} klg Hofg d'2fdf kb{5 . o:tf] k4ltdf cGwf] sfg'gsf] kfObf p7fP/ ck/fwLx¿ wdfwd l/xf x'"b} uP eg] To;df cfZro{ dfGg kb{}g . cfw'lgs Gofok4ltdf sfg'g k|d'v / Gofo uf}0f x'G5 . sfg'g g} ;fwg klg ;fWo klg eO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGotM JolQmut cfu|xeGbf j:t'ut tYonfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'kg{] s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdlt 5}g . t/, b'lgofn] k|ToIF cg'ej u/]sf] cf"vf;fd" /x]sf] / ;fdfGo ¿kdf x]bf{ klg ck/fw u/]sf] 7xg{] s'/fdf klg ck/fwLnfO{ ck/fwL eGg g;Sg] Gofo k4ltnfO{ clna9L g} h8;"qjfbL dfGg'kg{] x'G5 . z+sfsf] e/df s;}nfO{ ;hfo lbg'x'"b}g eg]sf] t 7Ls 5 . t/, lxhf];Dd s]xL gePsf] dfG5]n] cfh /ftf/ft kbdf a:g]lalQs} s/f]8f}+sf] dxn, kh]/f] / a}+s Aofn]G; v8f u/]sf]df klg s'g} uf8wg km]nfk¥of] ls eg]/ z+sfsf] ;'ljwf lbg' t cln cRrfSnL g} x'G5 ls < clxn] uP/ em\ofnvfgdf x]g{'eof] eg] wgf8\o, 6f7faf7f / dflyNnf] kbdf k'u]sf sf]xL b]Vg'x'g]5}g . ul/a, lgd'vf, nf6f;f]emf / lgDt:t/sf g} kfpg'x'g]5 . cj}w ue{ af]sfpg] nf]Ug] dfG5] Toxf" x'"b}g . cj}w ue{ t'xfpg] of kmfNg] cfO{dfO{n] ;hfo ef]lu/x]sL x'G5] . s/f]8f}+sf] sldzg s'DNofpg] Toxf" x"'b}g . 6fkl6k] rf]/ of a]/f]huf/ kfs]6df/n] h]n ;hfo sfl6/x]sf] kfpg'x'g]5 . xfd|F] jt{dfg Gofo Joj:yf eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] aN5L xf] h;df ef/]e'/] df5fdfq k5{g\ . 7"nf] df5f slxn] aN5Ldf kb{}g . sydsbflrt kl/xfNof] eg] aN5L r'"8fP/ efU5 ls aN5L g} lnP/ a]kQf x'G5 .

xfn} g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhåf/f ul/Psf] hgcledt ;j{]If0fn] klg oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . Gofo l9nf] x'g' :jod\df cGofo xf] elgG5 . t/, ;j{]IF0f cg';f/ &$ k|ltztn] Gofo l9nf] x'g] u/]sf] / emG8} $! k|ltztn] Gofo dx"uf] ePsf] cledt k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . cem Tof]eGbf klg uDeL/ s'/f t s] eg] ^@ k|ltzt sfg'g Joj;foL / * k|ltzt :jod\ GofofwLzx¿n] cbfntdf e|i6frf/ x'g] s'/f :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . xfd|F] Gofok4ltk|lt hgefjgf / cf:yf s:tf] /x]5 o;af6 5n{¨ x'G5 . xfn hgtfdf b]lvPsf] c;Gt'li6, ljt[i0ff / cfqmf]zsf] bf]if s]an /fhgLltnfO{ dfq lbg' pko'Qm x'"b}g . xfd|f ;fdflhs, cfly{s / cGo kIFx¿ klg o;sf nflu ;dfg ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . xfd|f] Goflos Joj:yf klg To;sf] ckjfb x'g;Sb}g . c¿vfn] cft+s h:t} sfg'gsf] cft+sn] klg hghLjgnfO{ k|efljt kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .

k|hftGqsf] cfwf/ sfg'gsf] /fHo eg]h:t} sfg'gL /fHosf] cfwf/ hgcf:yf xf] . Goflos k4ltsf] k|efjsfl/tf hgcf:yfdf l6s]sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGo JolQm ;fdfGo ck/fwdf h]nrnfg eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] 7"n7"nf ck/fwL l/xf eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f lgsfon] s/f]8sf] w/f}6L dfU5, csf{]n] nfvdf 5f]l8lbG5 . Pp6f lgsfon] clVtof/ b'?kof]u u/]/ cs't ;DklQ hf]8]sf] 7x/ u5{ csf{]n] To:tf] dfGg'kg{] s'g} sf/0f b]Vb}g . k'ln;n] /¨]xft ;dft]/ aofg lnPsf] ck/fwLnfO{ cbfntn] cleof]ud'Qm ul/lbG5 . k'ln;n] ;fljtL aofg lnP/ cleof]u nufPsf] JolQm cbfntdf lsg k|dfl0ft x'"b}g < ;fdfGo sd–a];L x'g' eg]sf] a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f xf] t/ sfnf] /¨ csf{] 7fp"df k'Ug]lalQs} s;/L ;]tf] aGg k'U5, Tof]rflx" ;fdfGo JolQmsf] duhn] 7Dofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cflv/ ;a} lgsfon] j:t'lgi7 k|df0fsf] cfwf/d} sf/afxL ug{] xf]nf . s/f]8klt klg 7Ls nfv klg 7Ls t x'g};Sb}g . sfnf] klg 7Ls ;]tf] klg 7Ls t x'g' gkg{] xf] . eg]kl5 st} g st} s'g} sdhf]/L, q'6L /x]s} x'g'k5{ . ;a} lgsfox¿ sfg'gadf]lhd g} sfd u/]sf] eG5g\ . Pp6} b]z, Pp6} ;/sf/ / Pp6} sfg'g eP/ klg k/:k/ lj/f]wL / c;¨t sf/afxL s;/L eO/x]sf 5g\ < ljrf/0fLo 5 . o;}nfO{ sfg'gsf] /fHo eGg] xf] eg] sfg'g / Gofo k/:k/ ljk/Lt cy{ a'emfpg] zAb x'g\ eg]/ dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;f] xf] eg] cfdhgtfnfO{ sfgg'sf] /fHo eGbf klg Gofosf] /fHo rflxPsf] 5 . of] Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg xf] .

Ps ;o rf/ jif{sf] /f0ff zf;gnfO{ xfdL cGwsf/sf] o'u eGb5f}+ . To;a]nf ;jf{]Rr cbfnt lyPg . hfx]/L kmf"6 lyof] . >L # / pgsf efOef/bf/n] d'2f ;'g]/ km};nf ug{] uy{] . tnsf cbfntn] h]h:tf] lg0f{o u/] klg dxf/fhaf6 v8\u lgzfgf ePkl5 km};nf clGtd x'GYof] . k|foM cbfnt cldgLn] x/fPsf d'2f dfly k'u]/ plN6Gy] . wgLdfgL 6f7faf7f g} /fhwfgL;Dd cfP/ d'2f pN6fpg ;dy{ x'Gy] . ;fdfGo dfG5]sf nflu cGofo eP klg ;x]/ a:g' l;jfo csf{] rf/f lyPg . hfx]/Ldf d'2f >L # jf h+uLnf6n] ;'g]/ km};nf ug{] eP tfklg lg0fF{os e"ldsf eg] hfx]/L ;'Aafsf] x'g] uYof{] . s'zn hfx]/L ;'Aafsf] ;'lgof]lht hfx]/L ;'lg;s]kl5 d'2f ;'Gg] dxf/fhn] bfof"afof" ug{] s'/} cfp"b}gYof] . hfx]/L ;'Aafsf] OR5f cg';f/ km};nf ;'gfpg dxf/fh ljjz x'Gy] . km};nf dxf/fhn] af]n] klg k/f]IF ¿kdf lg0f{o hfx]/L ;'Aafn] g} ul//x]sf x'Gy] . hfx]/L ;'Aaf / pgsf Oi6ldqsf k6fl¨gL ;w} emul8ofx¿sf] eL8 nflu/x]sf] x'GYof] . rt'/ hfx]/L ;'Aafn] …ul/akj{/Ú egL–egL a]as'km agfPsf] s'/f dxf/fhnfO{ kmQ] x'"b}gYof] . ca k|Zg cfp"5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b[li6n] lxhf] / cfhsf] Goflos Joj:yfdf tflŒjs cGt/ slt;Dd cfPsf] 5 < 7Ls 5 d'2f ;'Gg] dxf/fhsf] :yfg Gofod"tL{n] lnP xf]nfg\ . rt'/ hfx]/L ;'Aafsf] e"ldsf jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿n] u|x0f u/] xf]nfg\ . lxhf] hfx]/L ;'AafnfO{ df]6f] /sd v'jfpg] 7fn'x¿n] cfh cfP/ gfd rn]sf jlsnnfO{ df]6f] sld;g / lkm; 6qm\ofpg yfn] xf]nfg\ . t/, cfdhgtfsf nflu t lxhf] v8\u lgzfgf u/fpg' hlt c;Dej lyof] cfh klg dflyNnf txdf k'u]/ Gofo vf]Hg] s'/f Tolt g} c;Dej 5 . cfdhgtfsf nflu lxhf] klg Gofo dx¨f] lyof] cfh klg dx¨} 5 . ;a} txaf6 xfl/;s]sf] lhTg} g;Sg] d'2fnfO{ klg pN6\ofP/ lhtfOlbg] hfx]/L ;'Aafsf] lxhf] h;/L Voflt x'GYof] cfh klg sfg'g v]nfP/ ck/fwLnfO{ cleof]ud'Qm u/fOlbg] jlsn ;fx]asf] To;/L g} jfx–jfx eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] k4ltdf clwjQmfsf] d"Nof+sg s;n] slt ul/a, b'MvLnfO{ Gofo lbnfof] eGg]df xf]Og s;n] slt ck/fwL / xTof/fx¿nfO{ 5'6fof] eGg] cfwf/df ul/G5 . em'G8\ofP/ kmf";L lbg] eg]/ km};nf u/]sf] d'2fdf klg rt'/ jlsnn] em'G8\ofP/ kmf";L lbg]dfq elgPsf] 5 . em'G8\ofP/ dfg{] elgPsf] 5}g eGg] ts{ k|:t't u/]/ xTof/fnfO{ arfOlbPsf] pbfx/0f a8f] uj{sf ;fy sfg'gljb\x¿ k|:t't ug{] ub{5g\ . Gofok4ltsf] lbjflnofkgsf] k/fsfi7f dfGg'k5{ o;nfO{ . em'G8\ofP/ kmf";L lbg] eGg] km};nfsf] tFTko{ 8f]/L 3f"6Ldf 5'jfP/ ck/fwLnfO{ 5f]l8lbg] eGg] cy{ nufpg] jlsn, GofowLz / GofoJoj:yf tLg}j6fnfO{ dfGg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] emul8of hlt g} lgs[i6, b'i6 / v'ª\vf/ eP klg p;sf] arfp ug{' lzlIFt jlsnx¿sf] g}lts st{Jo / Joj;flos wd{ dflgG5 . lg/Lx, lgd'vf / czQmx¿k|ltrflx" pxf"x¿sf] s]xL bfloTj / st{Jo x'G5 ls x'"b}g Tof] dnfO{ TolQ /fd|f]l;t yfxf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf jt{dfg Gofo Joj:yfn] s;sf] xs, lxt ;+/IF0f ul//x]sf] 5 / hg;+Vofsf] slt k|ltztnfO{ Gofo lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 eGg] cg'dfg nufpg TolQ s;/t ul//xg'kb}{g .

Pp6f s'/f] k|i6 u/f}+ . d}n] cfw'lgs Gofok4ltnfO{ Tofu]/ k'/fg} 9¨sf] Joj:yflt/ kmsf{}+ eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . cfw'lgs Gofok4lt Pp6f ljsl;t / j}1flgs k|0ffnL xf] eGg] s'/fdf d]/f] ljdlt 5}g . t/, o;df b]lvPsf sdLsdhf]/L / q'6Lx¿nfO{ g;Rofpg] xf] eg] sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffn] d"t{¿k lng ;Sb}g eGg] d]/f] clek|Fo xf] . csf{] s'/f Goflos k|0ffnLnfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls[t u/]/ tNnf] txd} Gofolg¿k0f ug{] ;+/rgf tof/ gx'Gh]n Gofo ;'ky / ;'ne x'g;Sb}g . clwsf+z hgtfnfO{ kfvf /fv]/ ul/g] Gofo ;Dkfbgn] sfg'gsf] /fHonfO{ ;fsf/ t'Nofpg ;Sb}g . aflx/af6 NofP/ ;f/]sf] Joj:yfeGbf cfkm\gf] hnjfo' / df6f]df x'sf{OPsf] k|0ffnL a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff xf] .

dlxnf / o'¢sf] Oltxf;

lgef zfx

lkt[;QfTds ;Qfwf/L Pj+ tL ljrf/sf pkh kIfkftLx¿n] ljutb]lv @! cf+} ;tfAbLsf] o; ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf lagf5fglag gf/Lx¿nfO{ canf, czSt, sdhf]/ Pj+ cfl>tsf] ¿kdf JofVof u5{g\ . dlxnf ;fx;sf] ul/dfdo pmhf{ / cl:tTjnfO{ TofGb|f]h:t} sdhf]/ j:t';"u t'ngf u5{g\ . of] k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/ Pj+ ;f]rnfO{ hxL"sf] txL" /fVg] u/]sf 5g\, ha ls ;To Tof] xf]Og .

lj1fgz"Go ;fdGtjfbL ;f]rsf ef6x¿ ;nfdL r9fpg]nfO{ y'Sg] u5{g\, y'Sg]nfO{ ;nfdL r9fpg] u5{g\ . t/, hgtf y'Sg]nfO{ y'S5g\, ;nfdL ck{0f ug]{nfO{ ;nfdL ck{0f u5{g\ . To;}n] t cfheGbf $ ;o #^ jif{cufl8 bgbgL cGofosf] cfuf] hnfO/x]sf] :k]gsf afbzfx lkmlnk låtLonfO{ hgljb|f]xsf] Pp6f ;fgf] l5Nsf]n] bf;tfsf lj?¢df 7f8} r'gf}tL lbPsf] lyof] . o; r'gf}tLnfO{ lkmlnk låtLo / pgsf ;fd|fHojfbL dltof/x¿n] …e';'gfn] af3nfO{ lbPsf] r'gf}tLÚ eg]/ pkxf; p8fp"y] . cflv/ ltg} e';'gfx¿n] pgsf] ;fd|fHonfO{ tx;gx; u/L Wj:t ul/lbP, h;sf] c;/ ;f/f o'/f]kel/ cfuf]em}" km}lnof] . xf], To;} cfuf]sf] c;/n] ;g\ !^$& df n08gsf] x\jfO6 xndf …b}jL clwsf/Ú Pj+ …ljz]ifflwsf/Ú sf] s'/f ug]{ /fhfsf] 6fpsf] ;d]t p8fof] . t/, lj8Dagfsf] s'/f @! cf}+ ;tfAbLsf] o; j}1flgs ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'udf klg cf}"nfdf uGg ;lsg] ar]v'r]sf ;fdGtsf kIfkftLx¿ ljz]ifflwsf/sf] s'/f ug{ /lQe/ nHhf Pj+ 8/ dx;'; ub{}gg\ . ha ls jt{dfgsf] s'/f] 5f]8f+}, tTsfnLg o'/f]ksf afbzfxx¿;d]t …b}jL clwsf/Ú Pj+ …ljz]ifflwsf/Ú sf] zAb;Dd pRrf/0f ug{ 8/fp"y] .

xf], o;/L zlSt eg]sf] hgtf g} xf] eg]/ Jojxfl/s ¿kdf k|lzlIft u/fpg] Tof] b]z xf] tTsfnLg a]lNhod / xNof08 ;fldn b]z lgb/Nof08 / xfnsf] xNof08 . xf], oxL xNof08sf tTsfnLg hgtfn] xfnsf] ljZjsf] Psnf}6L bfbf ag]sf]] cd]l/sfe}+m o'/f]ksf] tTsfnLg Psnf}6L bfbf ag]sf]] :k]gsf lj?¢ cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf nflu …P]nfg] h+uÚ 5]8]sf lyP . Tof] aa{/ :k]gn] cfkm\gf] tTsfnLg ;fd|fHojfbL gLlt cg';f/ lqmlZrogx¿sf] wfld{s cbfnt -OlGSjlh;g_ sf] axfgfdf p;sf] bf;tf :jLsf/ gug]{ hlt o'/f]ksf hgtfnfO{ gfl:ts /fIf;sf] pkgfd lbP/ hLp"b} hnfOlbGy] h;/L clxn]sf] cd]l/sL ;+:yfkg kIfn] leGg ¿kdf cft+sjfbsf] pkgfd lbP/ cfkm\gf lj/f]wL h;n] p;sf] k|e'Tj :jLsf/ ub}{gg\, tL ;anfO{ l;Wofpg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u5{ . h:tf] ls xfn Pp6f ;fj{ef}d /fi6« O/fsdfly cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] lgn{Hh Pj+ cdfgjLo ¿kdf u/]sf] cfqmd0f / hgxTof . ha ls :jod\ cd]l/sL ;+:yfkg kIf pTkLl8t /fi6« Pj+ pTkLl8t hgtfsf lglDt dxfcft+sjfbsf] h8 Pj+ ;"qwf/ xf] h'g ;TotfnfO{ cd]l/sL hgtf :jo+ klg :jLsf/ ub{5g\ .

zLto'¢kl5sf] cd]l/sL ;+:yfkg kIfem}+ /fhf lkmlnk låtLo olt lg/+s'z Pj+ bdgsf/L lyP ls hgtfåf/f k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfGo /fhgLlts Pj+ wfld{s :jtGqtfdf ;d]t aGb]h nufpg] ub{y] . pgn] k|f]6]:6]G6 dtnfO{ km}lng glbg OlGSjlh;g v8f u/]/ v'gL kl/ifb\ agfP h'g kl/ifb\n] nfvf}+ nfv lgz:q Pj+ lgbf]{if hgtfnfO{ lhp"b} hnfof] eg] s}of+}nfO{ kmf"l;df em'08fP/ d[To'b08 lbof] . t}klg lgb/Nof08sf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] xssf nflu ljb|f]x ug{ slxNo} 5f]8]gg\, a? :k]gL cTofrf/sf] dfqf h'g lx;fan] j[l¢ x'GYof] ToxL lx;fan] :k]g;"u 6Ss/ lng ;Sg] zlStnfO{ ;u+l7t ¿kdf j[l¢ ub}{ nfGy] . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k ;g\ !%^* df …v'gL kl/ifb\Ú n] lgb/Nof8sf #) nfv hgtfnfO{ gfl:ts z}tfg eg]/ d[To'b08 lb"bfsf] ;+s6sfnLg bf}/fgdf klg Toxf"sf hgtfn] tTsfnLg dxfzlSt :k]gsf ;fd' em'Sg hfg]gg\ .

lgb/Nof08sf #) nfv dflg;nfO{ d[To'zo\ofdf k'¥ofPkl5 sfo/, d'sbz{s Pj+ ckf¨ agL cfkm\gf] k|e';QfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{5g\ egL lkmlnk Pj+ pgsf dltof/x¿n] ;f]r] t/ lj1fgn] To:tf] slxNo} :jLsfb}{g . …hxf" bdg x'G5, Toxf" k|lt/f]w x'G5, hxf" k|lt/f]w x'G5, Toxf" lj:kmf]6 x'G5, hxf" lj:kmf]6 x'G5, Toxf" Wj+; x'G5, hxf" Wj+; x'G5, Toxf" lgdf{0f x'G5 . oxL lj1fg;Ddt lgodfg';f/ :k]gL aa{/tfsf] lj?¢df lgb/Nof08sf hgtfn] ;z:q cfGbf]ng ;? u/] h'g Oltxf;df a]ld;fn 5 .

tL lgb/Nof08sf cfdhgtf hf] k|lzlIft g} lyPgg\, ltgLx¿n] :k]gsf k|lzlIft ;}lgsx¿;"u hn / yn b'j} df]rf{df ;fx;sf ;fy n8] . xNof08sf] Pp6f If]q nfOb]gnfO{ ha b'Zdgn] rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfn] h;sf] kl/0ffd ef]sd/L / /f]un] xhf/f}+ dfG5] d/] . nfOb]gsf ¿vdf Pp6f klg kft /x]g . ef]sn] d/]sf] s's'/sf] df;' vfg logLx¿ n'5fr'"8L uy]{, t}klg b'Zdgsf ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/]gg\ . a? ;dk{0fsf] lj?¢df b'ZdgnfO{ ;z:q o'¢sf ;fy gf/L–k'?if ;xof]¢fx¿ r'gf}tL lbP/ eGby] …xfdL d';f, s's'/ rfx] h] vfP/ klg hLljt /xg]5f+} t/ xf/ :jLsf/ ub}{gf}}+ . ljZjf; u/ ha xfdLafx]s s]xL /xg]5}g, xfdL xfd|f] af"of xft sf6]/ vfg]5f}+ / bf"of xftn] ljb]zL cTofrf/Lsf lj?¢ n8g]5f}+ / cGtdf lhTg]5f+} . Æ x'g klg cGttM lagfk|lzlIft xNof08sf jL/x¿n] zlStzfnL :k]gsf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ k/f:t u/]/ g} 5f8] . :k]gL bf;tflj/f]wL o; n8fO"df z:qn] ;';lHHft xhf/f"} xhf/ dlxnfx¿n] ef]sef}s} df]rf{df v6L cfkm"nfO{ alnbfg u/] h'g alnbfg ul/dfdo Oltxf; ag]sf] 5 .

o:t} ul/dfdo y'k}| of]l¢s Oltxf;dWo] !% cf}" ztfAbLdf æhLg lb cfs{Æ sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] cln{o+;sf] o'¢ klg Ps xf] . o; o'¢n] !)) jif{ b]lv k|mfG; / la|l6zaLrsf] hf/L o'¢nfO{ ;dfKt u/L k|mfG;nfO{ la|l6zsf] cwLgaf6 d'St u/]sf] lyof] . o; o'¢df hLg lb cfs{ ;}lgs kf];fsdf ;';lHht, xftdf z:qx¿ lnP/ rf/–kf"r xhf/ ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ c+u|]hsf lj?¢df ´f";LsL /fgLem}" o'¢df]rf{df v6]/ la|l6z ;}lgsnfO{ k/f:t u/L ljho>L ePsL lyOg\  . xf] o:t}–o:t} P]ltxfl;s of]ubfgn] gf/L zlStnfO{ lgvfg{'sf ;fy} gf/LnfO{ canf, czSt, sdhf]/, ;fx;xLg TofGb|f] Pj+ k|To]s sdhf]/ j:t';"u t'ngf ug]{x¿nfO{ alnof] emfk8 lbPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] x/ df]8b]lv jt{dfgsf] o; ;+3f/;Dd rfx] Tof] rf/;o 5ofnL; jif{cufl8sf] xNof08sf] o'¢ xf];\ rfx], k]l/; sDo'g, rfx] emf";LsL /fgL nIdLafO{n] n8]sf] o'¢ xf];\, rfx] ef/tsf dlxnf cflbjf;Lx¿n] c+u|]hlj?¢ n8]sf] o'¢ xf];\, ;a} o'¢x¿n] k'?ifjfbL /fHo;Qfsf ef6x¿nfO{ alnof] emfk8dfq xf]Og r'gf}tL g} lbPsf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df rfx] Tof] slanf o'u xf];\ of /fHo;Qfsf] ljsf; ePb]lvsf] o'u xf];\ ha jf/ / kf/sf] lg0ff{os o'¢ x'G5, tL o'¢x¿df ckjfbafx]s dlxnfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ lg0ff{os ¿kdf k'?if;"u} ;xefuL eP/ :jo+nfO{ o'¢df gxf]d]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . t/, lj8Dagfsf] s'/f !$ ;o jif{;Dd lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf] cf8df s/f]8f}" s/f]8 dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;tLTjsf] ;+:sf/df hLp"b} hnfp"bfsf] o'u xf];\ of ;ft ;o jif{;Dd OlGSjlh;gsf] cf8df s/f]8f}" s/f]8 dlxnfx¿nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf hLp"b} hnfp"bfsf] o'u xf];\ tL o'ux¿df cTofrf/n] r/d ;Ldf gfUbf klg dlxnfx¿n] ;+ul7t¿kdf slxNo} ljb|f]x u/]gg\ g dlxnf d'lStsf nflu slxNo} sf"wdf aGb's af]s]sf] Oltxf; g} 5 .

ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu :yfgLo k|of;

sNof0f e08f/L

g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx¿df P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ¿kdf oy]i7 ;Defjgf af]s]sf w]/} :ynx¿n] cem} klg ko{6gsf] k|ltkmn lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hftLo tyf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, lxGb" tLyf{6gsf :ynx¿, P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿sf w/f]x/n] ubf{ c;+Vo :ynx¿ k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]/ klg cf]em]nd} /x]/ a;]sf 5g . kj{tLo ko{6g, ko{–ko{6g -Osf] 6'l/hd_, uf"p ko{6g, wfld{s ko{6g tyf z}lIfs ko{6gsf b[li6n] plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ eP tfklg o:tf :yfgx¿ /fli6«o ko{6g ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/, ;Lldt :ynx¿afx]ssf w]/} ;DefJo uGtJo:ynx¿df o;af6 oyf]lrt nfe k|fKt ug]{tkm{ cfjZos sfo{bIftf tyf cu|;/tfs} klg cefj ePsf] dx;'; klg a]nfa]nfdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

ko{6g k|a4{gsf] If]qdf x]bf{ :yfgLo :t/df k|ltikwf{ ePs} b]lv"b}g . kf]v/f;Dd cfPsf ko{6snfO{ kfNkf k'¥ofpg' hlt ;lhnf] x'G5 ljb]zaf6} kfNkfsf nflu cfsif{0f ug'{ Tof] eGbf lgs} sl7g x'G5 . To;f] eP lsg kfNkfn] kf]v/fd} eP klg k|a4{gsf sfo{qmd gug]{ t < c¿ lsg hgsk'/n] j/k/sf If]qdf cfkm\gf] ko{6sLo, wfld{s ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df ko{6gsf] k|j4{g gug]{ < s] :yfgLo :t/df x'g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ klg /fHos} d'v tfSg'k5{ t <

ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu s] s:tf :yfgLo k|of; ug'{knf{ t <

jf:tjdf ko{6g ljsf;df cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] eg] l;¨f] /fi6«sf] ko{6g k|a4{g /fli6«o ko{6g lgsfon] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ ko{6gsf] d'gfl;j k|ltkmn ljt/0f ug{ / clwstd :yfgLo nfesf nflu k|of; ug'{rflx" :yfgLo lgsfos} xf] . :yfgLo k|of; ul/g ;s]df dfq klg gof" ko{6g :ynn] cfp"bf lbgdf ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf pNn]Vo j[l4 b]Vg ;S5g\ . oBlk :yfgLo :t/df ko{6gsf af/]df hgr]tgf gNofpGh]n;Dd s'g} klg ko{6sLo ultljlwsf] lbuf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g sl7g x'g] ePsfn] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf :yfgLo :t/d} sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g'k5{ / qmd;M o;nfO{ cfkm\gf nflu pko'Qm glhssf] ko{6g ahf/df km}nfp"b} hfg ;Sg'kb{5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo tyf OsfO{x¿df ko{6gsf] dxŒj tyf o;;"u ;DalGwt ljljw kIfx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L tyf ;f]sf nflu cfjZos cfwf/e"t ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] clen]vLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg u/L ljz]if :yfg dxŒjsf P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ftflŒjs ;Dkbfx¿ ePsf v08df o:tf ;Dkbfx¿sf] j:t'x¿sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;f] If]qsf] Joj:yfksLo sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfo{;~rfng ul/g' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3–;+:yfx¿;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /xg]u/L ;Dk"0f{ ko{6sLo If]qx¿sf] PsLs[t sfo{qmd agfpg ;s]df ;Dk"0f{ If]qs} k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf sfo{qmd agfp"bf ;f] If]q Joj:yfkgdf cfjZos ljQLo tyf cfly{s Jooef/ cfkm}n] ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] / u}/dxTjfsf+IfL x'g ;s]df o;n] :yfgLo :t/df xf};nf / pT;fxsf] k|jfx ug{ d2t k'¥ofp"5 .

ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿åf/f ko{6g ljsf;df :yfgLo ;xeflutfdf clej[l4tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo ljBfno, sn]h, ;fd'bflos tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] x'g]5 . :yfgLo :t/af6} ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿df klg k|a4{gfTds sfo{qmd u/L k|a4{gd"ns ;fdu|Lsf] nlIft pkef]Qmf ;d"x lglb{i6 u/L pTkfbg ul/g'kb{5 . o;/L pTkfbg ul/g] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg tyf nlIft ;d"xdf ljt/0f ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿;"u cfjZos k"j{ ;dGjo ul/g'kg]{ x'G5  . cGoyf pTkflbt ;fdu|L lglb{i6 ;d"x;Dd k'¥ofpg g;sL To;} v]/ hfg] x'G5 .

sf7df8f+}, kf]v/fl:yt ljleGg xf]6n tyf ko{6g k|lti7fgx¿df :yfgLo ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] hfgsf/L u/fOg]tkm{ kxn ul/g'k5{ . o;/L pknAw u/fOg] hfgsf/L k|zf;lgs 9f"rfsf] geO{ ljz'4 Joj;flos tyf ko{6g k|a4{gd"ns x'g'kb{5 . o;f] ug'{sf] d"n p2]Zo :yfgLo :yfgsf] hfgsf/L dfq geO{ Jofkf/ Joj;fo clej[l4sf ;fy} k|a4{gd"ns x'g'kb{5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ /fli6«o k|a4{gs} sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf lnP/ g]kfn cfO;s]sf t/ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd to geO;s]sf / cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] s]xL ;do cem} clg0f{od} /x]sf ko{6sx¿nfO{ ljz]if Kofs]h;d]tsf] Joj:yf u/L cfkm\gf] If]qtkm{ cfs[i6 ug]{tkm{ nlIft ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿n] cfkm\gf] If]q ljz]ifsf af/]df ko{6s ufO8x¿nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/fpg'kb{5 . o:tf] cled"vLs/0faf6 ;f] If]qdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ko{6g cfsif{0fsf j:t' tyf :yfgx¿sf] hfgsf/L x'gdf ;lhnf]dfq geO{ eljiodf ;f] If]qn] ko{6g ljsf;df af]s]sf ;Defjgfx¿sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . o;sf nflu ko{6s ufO8, xf]6n Joj;foL tyf ;~rf/sdL{;d]tsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] kl/rofTds e|d0f sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] Joj;foL tyf ;~rf/sdL{ b'j}sf] Wofg a6'Ng ;lhnf]dfq geO{ eljiosf ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf;d]t vf]Ng ;Sg] x'G5 .

t/, :yfgLo lgsfox¿aLr k|ltikwf{ geP;Dd dflysf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] h:tf] ¿kdf ;Lldt g} x'g] x'G5 . ha;Dd kf]v/f / kfNkf jf hgsk'/ / Onfd cfkm"aLr g} ko{6g ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu k|ltikwf{ x'"b}g ta;Dd gof" ko{6g uGtJo:ynx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;zQm k|ltikwL{sf] ¿kdf :yflkt uGtJoaLr pEofpg ;Sb}gg\ . o;}n] :yfgLo ljsf; k|of;sf s'/fx¿df klg cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjosf ;fy;fy} k|ltikwf{ x'g h?/L 5 . o;/L x'g] k|ltikwf{n] gof" uGtJo:ynsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u g} ub{5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / ;jfn blntx¿sf]

xL/f ljZjsdf{

/fk|kfdf Ps hgf blnt g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf"nfO{ Ps k|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] pl7af; nufPsf 5g\, pxf"n] kxf8 3/sf hfoh]yf a]r]/ t/fO} a;fO ;/fO ug]{ lgwf] ug'{eof] t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ln:6df pxf" zf]ifs, ;fdGt 7xl/P/ xf]nf pxf"sf] hUuf lsGg] JolQmnfO{ k};f lbgaf6 /f]s], pxf" ;+s6sfnel/ ufp"df hfg] cf"6 g} ug'{ePg . Toltdfq sxf" xf] / pxf"sf] t/fO{df ePsf] $ la3f hldgaf6 pAh]sf] cfo:tf klg pgLx¿n] g} nu], ;f"Rr} eg'" eg] /f0ffsfndf s'g} ck/fwLsf] ;j{:jx/0f u/]/ b]z lgsfnf u/]sf] ;hfoeGbf of] s'g} xfntdf sd 5}g . pxf"sf] 5f]/f olb vf8L d'n'sdf sfd gubf{ x'g\ t sf7df8f}+df pxf"nfO{ af"Rg klg d'l:sn kg]{ lyof] . oL ;a k|tf8gfsf afah'b a8f] crDdsf] s'/f] pxf"sf] dfcf]jfbL gLltk|lt s'g} cfqmf]z 5}g / eGg'x'G5 clxn]sf] /fHon] blntk|lt h'g pbf/ efj b]vfO/x]sf] 5 Tof] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] blntx¿nfO{ ;zQm¿kdf pkof]u u/]sfn] xf], gq d]/f] hLjgsf] oqf] jif{ blnt cfGbf]ngdf vr{ ubf{ klg vf;} pknlAw ePsf] lyPg .

;+s6sfndf sf7df8f}+ aGbsf] a]nfdf lrtjgsf Ps hgf @)÷@@ jif]{ blnt s]6f oxf" cfkm\gL lbbLnfO{ e]6\g cfPsf a]nf Pp6f s]6f}n] lh1f;f :j¿k aflx/ lg:s]5, Toxf" u:tLdf vl6Psf] ;}lgsn] b]v]/ ;f]wvf]h ubf{ pm cln cflQP 5 clg p;sf] gfp" ;f]Wbf cfkm\gf] y/lagfsf] gfp" atfP 5 t/ p;sf] k"/f gfp" cyf{t\ blnt eg]/ yfxf kfpg]lalQs} pQm ;'/IffsdL{n] p;sf] Hofg} hfg]u/L s'6]5g\, kl5 pm cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLdf k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePcg';f/ p;sf a'af g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'/fgf sfo{stf{ / blnt cfGbf]ngsf ;lqmo g]tf x'g\ .

afun'ªdf Pp6f blnt s]6fnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] kqm]/ Nofof], clg p;nfO{ ;'/Iff 3]/f tf]8]/ efUg vf]h]sf] egL xTof ul/of], kl5 yfxf eof] p;s} gfp" u/]sf] csf]{ s]6f] dfcf]jfbLsf] ldlnl;ofdf /x]5 t/ pm cgfxsdf dfl/g'k¥of] . oltdfq xf]Og, a;df ofqf ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{n] vfgtnf; ug]{ qmddf pm lzIfs, r':; bfx|L kfn]sf] jf blnt JolQm eof] eg] c¿ ofqLeGbf a9L g} s]/sf/df kg]{ ub{Yof] . dflysf tLg 36gfx¿ ;lqmo dfcf]jfbL gePs} cj:yfdf klg blntx¿n] ljleGg k|sf/n] vKg'k/]sf] k|tf8gf xf] . t/, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df xf]ldPkl5 blntx¿pk/ s]–s:tf Hofblt eP eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u/]sf] hgo'4 /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngdf cfPsf] 5, To;df xhf/f}+ blntx¿n] aufPsf] /utsf] of]ubfg 5 eGg'df cTo'lQm gxf]nf . hgo'4sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 g} dfcf]jfbL lgs6 hgcfx\jfg ;fKtflxsdf 5flkP cg';f/ %$ hgf blntx¿n] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP h;nfO{ gfd;lxt ;lxb 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5 dg]{, dfl/g] blntx¿sf] 5'6\6} ;fj{hlgs ;"rL st} b]lvPsf] 5}g, gb]lvP klg dg]{, dfl/g] ;f9] ;ft xhf/ g]kfnLx¿dWo] blntx¿sf] tYof+s sDtLdf @% k|ltzt ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5, eGg'sf] dtna sl/a b'O{ xhf/ blntx¿sf] Hofg u'd]sf] 5 . o;/L oltsf blntx¿n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df Hofg u'dfPsf] abnfdf pgLx¿n] s] kfp"b}5g\ eGg] rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g]5 .

ev{/}dfq dfcf]jfbLx¿n] &% a'"b] cfkm\gf sfo{qmd / ;/sf/;"u jftf{sf nflu Ph]G8f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ;DejtM &% a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] ;f/ ¿k @# a'"b] Ph]G8f ePsf] x'g'k5{ tL b'j} a'"bfx¿df blntx¿sf nflu /fli6«o tyf cfly{s, ;fdflhs k|Zgx¿ sfo{qmd cGtu{t elgPsf] 5– blnt hfltdfly 5'jf5"tnufot ;Dk"0f{ zf]if0f–pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub{} pgLx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{¿kn] c¿;/x ;dfg clwsf/ lbOg'kb{5 . To:t} &% a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] kl/R5]b–!) cGtu{t -blnt hflt sf] a'"bf g+= ^(_ lxGb" j0ff{>d Joj:yf cg';f/ blnt hfltx¿dfly x'"b} cfPsf zf]if0f, pTkL8gsf ;a} ¿kx¿sf] cGTo x'g]5 / blntx¿ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] c¿ gful/s;/x ;dfg x'g]5g\ . 5'jf5"tsf] Jojxf/ ug]{sf lj?4 s8f cfk/flws sf/afxL ul/g]5 .

s] blntx¿n] xhf/f}" jif{b]lv ef]Ub} cfPsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts zf]if0fsf] cGTosf nflu olt egfO sfkmL 5g\ < clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hh{/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;s]g, clg b]znfO{ cu|ufdL 5nfª lbgsf nflu To;df klg ;lbof}+b]lv eO{ cfPsf] hftLo, If]qLo, ln¨Lo tyf cGo k|sf/sf zf]if0fsf] cGTosf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . t/, oxf" eGg}k5{ blntx¿sf] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'/fgf] ;Qf hlt klg pbf/ b]lvPgg\ . pgLx¿sf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ x]bf{ If]qLo, hftLo tyf efiffut k|ltlglwTj;d]t u/fpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 t/ blntx¿ Toxf" cfpg ;s]gg\, ;DejtM dfcf]jfbLleqsf blnt g]tfx¿ ;/sf/sf] /]8sg{/ gf]l6;df k/] klg /fhgLlts x}l;ot olt dfly k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, o;sf] dtnj s] olQ a'"bfx¿sf] pNn]vsf e/df blntx¿sf] d'lQmsf] dfu{ k|z:t x'g]5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 <

g]kfnsf ;a} sDo'lgi6 36sx¿n] blntx¿sf] ;d:of juL{o ;d:ofs} ¿k xf], ctM juL{o ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]ljlQs} hftLo ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, dfS;{jfbLx¿nfO{ d Pp6f k|Zg ug{ rfxfG5'– ;f]leot;+3 9Ngdf hftLo tyf If]qLo ;d:of klg k|d'v xf] eg] o'uf]:nfleof klg of] eGbf km/s 5}g, 5'jf5"th:tf] 3[l0ft s'g} ;d:of gePsf] d'n'sdf t hftLo ;jfnn] olt eo+s/ :j¿k b]vfof] eg] g]kfndf t hftLo pTkL8gsf] k/fsfi7f g} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf juL{o ;d:of xn x'g]lalQs} of] klg xn x'G5 eGg' dxfem"7 xf] . ;dfhzf:qLo l;4fGt cg';f/ ju{ l:y/ x'"b}g . cfly{s x}l;ot kl/jt{gkl5 :jt of] klg kl/jt{g x'G5 t/ g]kfndf o:tf] x'g csf]{ ;o jif{ nfUg] kSsf 5, Pp6f wgL blnt s]6f] jf s]6Ln] pRr hflt;"u dfuL ljjfxsf] sNkgf ug{ ;Sb}g . olt dfq xf]Og, d}n] cfkm}n] ;+ut u/]sf s}of}+ sfd/]8x¿n] cfkmgf] 3/leq nUg'k¥of] eg] d t To:tf] hftkft s]xL dflGbg t/ d]/f cfdfa'af cln s6\6/ x'g'x'G5 ctM tkfO+{ aflx/} a:g'knf{ eGg] u/]sf lyP . s'g} clt k|ultzLn sfd/]8n] d]/f] hft 9f"6]/ leq nu]sf lyP . ctM cfkm\gf] kl/jf/leq ;fdfGo ljb|f]x ug{ g;Sg] sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿sf] juL{o ;d:ofsf] xn;"u} s;/L hftLo ;d:of klg xn x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ <

blntx¿sf] ;d:of x]bf{ cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofh:tf] b]lvP klg of] k"0f{¿kdf /fhgLlts ;d:of xf] . lsgeg] h+uaxfb'/n] lj;+ !(!) b]lv sfg'g agfP/ g} blntx¿nfO{ /fHoaf6} ;+/rgfut bdg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . eGg] xf] eg] ;Qfafx]s c¿ ;a} e|d xf] . b'O{–rf/j6f ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd u/]/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]jfnf 5}g . km]l/ dfcf]jfbLs} efiffdf cfTd;ft ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] pgLx¿n] blnt ;jfndf p7fPsf a'"bfx¿ cToGt} lkmtnf b]lvG5g\ . a¿ hgcfGbf]ng;Dd sl/a !).!% hgf blntx¿n] lagfs'g} /fhgLlts p4]Zo lbPsf] alnbfg :j¿k k|fKt ax'bnLo Joj:yfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] p7fPsf] eGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L, sd;]sd gLltut ¿kd} dfcf]jfbLs} 8/n] eP klg w]/} s'/f ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] * a'"b] sfo{qmddf 5'jf5"tnufot cGo e]befj ug]{nfO{ s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/g] eg]/ eg]s} x'g\, blnt pTyfgsf nflu @% jif]{ /0fgLlt agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]cg'¿k /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] blnt pTyfg /0fgLlt agfO;s]sf] 5 eg] blnt cf/If0f tyf cGo ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu ljw]os klg clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]s} lyof] . cu|ufdL 5nfª eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] blntx¿nfO{ c¿ ;/x dfly Nofpg kl5 lgod agfO{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 eGg' t k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ug{ vf]h]sf] eGbf klg kl5 kg'{ ePg / <

d}n] eGb} cfPsf] 5', blnt cfGbf]ngn] Pp6f klg ;lxb hGdfpg ;s]g . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] w]/} blntx¿nfO{ ljb|f]xLdfq agfOlbPgg\ ;lxb klg agfOlbP . k|yd ;lxb afns lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]n blnt lyP . t/, oltsf alnbfgsf] k|ltkmndf k'/fgf] ;Qfhlt klg s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd lbg g;Sg' dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u blnt ;afnsf nflu s'g} ljlzi7 sfo{qmd jf /0fgLlt 5}g eGg] b]lvG5 . vf;u/]/ blnt, dlxnf tyf hghfltx¿sf] ;jfndf jt{dfg jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] w]/} 7fp"df ;zQm Ph]G8f agfOg] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ tL ;zQm Ph]G8fx¿ s] x'g\ eg]/ hfGg xfdL blnt cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ k|tLIff/t 5f}+ .

k'/fgf] ;Qfn] klg blntx¿sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu sd;]sd gLltut txd} eP klg w]/} s'/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ctM ca x'g] jftf{, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;DejtM ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfWodaf6 blntx¿sf] ;a} txsf /fhgLltdf ;dfg'kflts kx'"r s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] ;afn k|d'v ePsfn] To;tkm{ clxn]sf] /fhgLlts sfo{qmdn] af6f] k|z:t u/f];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .