s'l/g6f/df cf7j6f a; tf]8kmf]8÷ef]ln qmflGtsf/Lsf] aGb
l56k'6 36gfafx]s g]kfn aGb zflGtk"0f{

k+sh bfxfn

sf7df8f}+. k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cf˜jfg u/]sf] cfhsf] g]kfn aGb l56k'6 36gfafx]s zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5. k"j{3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/, ef]ln d+unaf/sf] aGb ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] l°tf{ lnPsf 5g\. t/, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] eg] cf?gf b'O{ ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] x]6f}+8fdf ePsf] lgd{d Pj+ /x:odo xTofsf] d'2fnfO{ hf]8\b} aGbnfO{ ef]ln;Dd} lg/Gt/tf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5.

aGbsf qmddf sf7df8f}+ cfp“b} u/]sf cf7j6f /flq a;nfO{ cfh laxfg} aGbsf/L ljBfyL{x?n] k[YjL /fhdfu{df kg]{ wflbªsf] s'l/g6f/df 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ u/L tf]8°f]8 u/]sf 5g\.

tf]8°f]8 / aGbsf sf/0f a;x? ToxL+ /f]lsPsfn] ofq'x? ljrNnLdf k/]sf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5.

aGbn] /fhwfgLdf hghLjg k"0f{ k|efljt ag]sf] 5. lzIf0f ;+:yf, snsf/vfgf, Jofkf/ / pBf]uwGbf aGb 5g\. ahf/ 7Kk 5 eg] nfdf] / 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ;jf/L;fwgx? klg aGb /x]sfn] sfof{no k'Ug}kg]{ sd{rf/L tyf cGo ofq'x? k}bnofqf ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\.

nlntk'/ / eQmk'/df klg aGbsf] k|ToIf k|efj /fhwfgLdf h:t} /x]sf] 5. qmflGtsf/Ln] eg] x]6f}+8faf6 d;fn h'n';sf qmddf x/fPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|Ltds'df/ df]Qmfg / ;lqmo ;b:o e'k]Gb| ltdlN;gfsf] zj lul8Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Pkl5 ef]lnsf] aGb hf/L /fVg] ePsf] 5.

cfhsf] aGb ;kmn kfg{ /fhwfgLsf ljleGg SofDk;cufl8sf ;8sdf ;fdfGo h'n';x? lgsflng] s'/f Pdfn] clvnn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5. aGbsf qmddf kf6gsf] d+unahf/af6 g]lj;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k"j{cWoIf tLy{ nfdfnfO{ cfh laxfg} k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5. 

aGbsf] cl3Nnf] lbg lxhf] cfOtaf/ ;f“em d;fn h'n'; lgsfNbf rfjlxndf k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ u/]kl5 g]lj;+3s} z+s/ 8f“uLnufot tLg ljBfyL{ 3fOt] aGg k'u]sf 5g\. eQmk'/df eg] cfh laxfg &M#) b]lv ( ah];Dd g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ljBfyL{x?n] Ps h'n'; lgsfnL gu/ kl/qmdf u/]. To:t}, dWok'/ l7dLsf] afxfvfaf6 gof“ z+vw/ rf]s;Dd klg ljBfyL{x?sf] h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf u¥of].

of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{ laxfg (M#) ah];Dd /fhwfgLnufot cGo 7fp“df tf]8°f]8, cfuhgL / le8Gtsf s'g} 36gf ePsf] kfOPg. cfOtaf/ ;f“em clw/fHoel/ g} d;fn h'n';x? lgsflnP eg] cfhsf] aGb zflGtk"0f{ /x]sf] ljleGg lhNnfl:yt dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\. dxfgu/sf emfkf ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ emfkfdf aGbsf] k"/} k|efj /x]sf] 5. cf}iflw k;n dfq v'nf 5g\ eg] PDa'n]G; s'b]sf] b]Vg kfOG5.

To;}u/L, df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/df ahf/ 7Kk 5. lzIf0f ;+:yf / snsf/vfgf aGb 5g\. s'g} clk|o 36gf 36]sf] 5}g egL :yfgLo dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\. lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ / gf/fo0fu9, sf:sLsf] kf]v/f / n]vgfy gu/kflnsf, af“s]sf] g]kfnu~h, ;'g;/Lsf] w/fg / O6x/Lnufot clw/fHosf cGo d'Vo zx/ / 7fp“x?df klg aGbsf] k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] 5. kl5Nnf]k6s k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, DofUbLsf] a]gLaf6 clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kfj{tL e08f/L / lhNnf cWoIf v'daxfb'/ aflgof“;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5.

;'g;/Lsf] w/fgdf cfOtaf/ ;f“emsf] d;fn h'n';dfly x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ u/] klg vf;} clk|o 36gf x'g kfPg.

pks'nklt;“u !& ut] jftf{

ljBfyL{x?sf dfunfO{ lnP/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{;“u oxL a}zfv !& ut] a'waf/ cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5. g]lj;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] jftf{sf nflu pks'nklt zdf{n] cf°"x?nfO{ 6]ln°f]g u/]/ af]nfPsf / To;df ;xefuL x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. cfOtaf/ d"No 36fpg] k|:tfj;lxt jftf{df af]nfP klg ljBfyL{x?n] To;nfO{ alxisf/ u/]sf lyP.

‘Ph]G8f;lxt / d"Noj[l4 36fP/ k'/fg} l:yltdf Nofpg] u/L jftf{df af]nfP xfdL klg hfG5f}+’– Pdfn] clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >Lk|;fb zfxn] dxfgu/nfO{ atfpg'eof].

/fhwfgLdf aGbsf b[Zo

l    b/af/dfu{, k'tnL;8s / /Tgkfs{, aQL;k'tnL If]qdf k|]; 6f“;]/ u'8]sf s]xL df]6/;fOsnnfO{ aGb cfof]hs ljBfyL{x?n] /f]s]/ k|];sf8{ hf“r u/]sf lyP. sf8{ x'g]x?nfO{ ljBfyL{n] tTsfn 5f]8]sf lyP eg] sf8{ gx'g]x?nfO{ df]6/;fOsnsf] ;f“rf] vf];]/ ljBfyL{x?n] cnkq kf/]sf lyP.

l     aGbsf] k|efj eg] cfh 7d]ndf lgs} sd k/]sf] b]lvof]. ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg egL 7d]n ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltn] cf?gf :jo+;]jsx?nfO{ ahf/df v6fP/ k;n Pj+ xf]6]n–/]:6'/]G6x? vf]Ng nufPsf] lyof]. lgnf l/jgx? xftdf af“w]/ tL :jo+;]jsx?n] y'k|} Joj;foLx?nfO{ cf–cf?gf] k;n Pj+ xf]6]n–/]:6'/]G6x? vf]Ng nufPsf lyP.

l    cGo aGbsf] t'ngfdf cfh s'6gLlts lgof]usf uf8L ;8sdf a9L g} u'8]sf b]lvGy] eg] ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 cfh laxfg} bfo“afof“ ;'/IffsdL{ /fv]/ yfkfynLaf6 k'Nrf]st°{ hf“b} ubf{ ;8sk]6Ldf lx+8]sf a6'jfx? k|Zg ub}{ lyP– ‘aGbdf g]tfnfO{ o:tf] ;'/Iff <’

l     sfnLdf6L ;fN6 6«]lgªcufl8 v'Nnf ;8sdf kf+u|f u'8fp“b} u/]sf] afnsnfO{ Pp6f df]6/;fOsnn] 7Ss/ lb+bf afns ;fdfGo 3fOt] ag]. sfnLdf6LIf]qdf x]8\nfO6 afn]/ ld6/ 6]Dkf]sf] cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ a9L g} b]lvGYof].

l    ;8s, rf]s–rf]sdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q / hgky k|x/Lsf] s8f kx/f b]lvGYof].

l     rfjlxn SofDk;sf :jljo' ;lrj s'Gbg sf?n]nfO{ k|x/Ln] laxfg 6\ofS;Lsf] l;;f °'6fPsf] lgx'“df kqm]kl5 cfqmf]l;t ljBfyL{x?n] ;8sdf u'8]sf uf8L / ;fOsn rfnsnfO{ xftkftsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP.

csf]{ jftf{ ltly cg'udg6f]nLn] tf]Sg]
dfcf]jfbLåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] df]8]n k|:t't

dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+. ax'k|ltlIft ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr klxnf] r/0fsf] lxhf] ;DkGg cf}krfl/s zflGtjftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] tLg a'“b] /fhgLlts Ph]G8 k|:t't ub}{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/g'kg]{ k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] 5.

/fhwfgLsf] nflhDkf6l:yt z+s/ xf]6]ndf ck/f˜g $M#) ah]b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;f] jftf{ /flt ( ah] 6'+luPsf] lyof]. jftf{df dfcf]jfbLn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ PsLs[t u/L /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ / ;f] ;]gfnfO{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] dftxtdf /flvg'kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5.

;f9] rf/ 306f;Dd rn]sf] ;f] jftf{df /fhgLlts Ph]G8fdfly 5n°n geP klg b'j} kIfaf6 rf/hgf ;xhstf{ /fVg], cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg 6f]nL u7g / k|jQmf tf]Sg] h:tf s'/fdf lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof].

dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 ;xhstf{x?df k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf / dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] t°{af6 k//fi6«ljb\ z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo / k"j{;lrj s0f{Wjh clwsf/LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5.

To:t}, cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf nflu u[xsfo{ ug{ ;/sf/sf t°{af6 gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / /d]zgfy kf08] tyf dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5. To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf] jftf{df efu lnP klg jftf{sf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f gag]sf] cg'ej ub}{ To;sf nflu ^ a'“b] zt{ k]z u/]sf] 5.

h;df kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b08kfl0f Gof}kfg]nufot zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/L lx/f;taf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ aGbLsf] l:ylt a}zfv d;fGt;Dd ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, j}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o /ljGb| >]i7, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ jfdb]j If]qL / d'df/fd vgfnnufot h]ndf /flvPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ !% lbgleq l/xf ug'{kg]{, Ps ;ftfleq zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Jof/]s lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] vfgtnf;L, w/ks8 t'?Gt aGb ug'{kg]{nufotsf dfu dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] 5.

dfcf]jfbLåf/f cf}krfl/s ?kdf k|:t't ;+lIfKt k|:tfjdf b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] lglDt gof“ cu|ufdL /fHo k|0ffnL / To;nfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ gof“ ;+ljwfg clgjfo{ ePsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5. gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|:t't Ph]G8fdf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm / d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ;xdltdf a[xt\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/g'kg]{, ;f] ;Dd]ngn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] clwsf/nfO{ oyfjt /fVb} gof“ zlQm ;Gt'ng k|ltljlDat x'g]u/L cfGtl/s ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{, cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{kIfLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ / ;f] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf ^ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fO{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ k|lqmof / ljlw cl3 ;f/]sf] 5. gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf hgtf k"0f{?kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ / /fHo ;Qf ;Dk"0f{?kdf hgtfsf] xftdf x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ub} hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] ?kdf hgk|ltlglw;efsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / ;f] ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt jf hgdt ;+u|xdfkm{t ;+ljwfgsf h'g;'s} k|fjwfgx¿ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5. To:t} dfc]fjfbLn] gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf /fh;+:yfsf] s:tf] :yfg /xg] eGg] ljifodf hgtfnfO{ g} lg0f{o ug{ lbOg'kg]{ / hgtfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;a} zlQmx¿n] :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5. t/ u0ftGqsf] af/]df :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g.

otf lxhf]sf] jftf{df ;/sf/L kIfn] s'g} /fhgLlts Ph]G8f k|:t't u/]g. csf]{ jftf{df cf?gf] Ph]G8f k|:t't ul/g] ;/sf/L kIfn] hgfPsf] 5. dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] z+s/ xf]6n kl/;/df c“ufnf] xfn]/ :jfut cfbfgk|bfg ug'{ eP klg a}7s sIfdf kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿nfO{ eg] k|j]zdf /f]s nufOPsf]n] kqsf/x¿ ?i6 ag]sf lyP. jftf{nfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg b'j} kIf k|lta4 /x]sf] / csf]{ jftf{sf] ltly cg'udg 6f]nLn] tf]Sg] atfOPsf] 5.

sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfnf]em08f / 9'+ufd'9f

sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ 8“8]nw'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf sfo{stf{n] cfOtaf/ sfnf] em08f b]vfp“b} 9'+ufd'9f;d]t k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\.

lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'lgns'df/ e08f/Ln] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ‘u4f/’ eGg]ljlQs} Toxf“ pkl:yt sfo{stf{x?n] gf/fjfhL ub}{ 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf lyP. s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e08f/Ln] k6s–k6s u4f/ eg]kl5 cfqmf]lzt eL8n] d~rdf 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof].

8f“sfsf] cfqmd0faf6 tLgsf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. slknj:t' lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f If]q lj;'gk'/f uflj;df zlgaf/ /flt 8f“sfx?sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] cfqmd0f ubf{ # hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] & hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\.

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no slknj:t'n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, 8f“sfx?sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L lj;'gk'/f–^ sf /fudg rf}w/L, /fdk|sfz rf}w/L, ljho z'Snfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. To:t}, 8f“sfx?sf] k|ltsf/ ubf{ pld{nf d/f8, /fdaxfb'/ s'dL{, b'vg s'dL{, 3gZofd d/fª, dnfp d/fª, /3'jL/ /lxbf; / /fd ofbj 3fOt] ePsf 5g\.

aGbnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL

sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. /fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb\n] cfh ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ cfh laxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv /fhwfgLdf Ps eJo df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL ;'? u/]sf] 5. nflhDkf6af6 ;'? u/]sf] ;f] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLn] hdn, afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, eb|sfnL, zlxbu]6, Go"/f]8, xg'dfg\9f]sf, If]qkf6L, 7d]n x'“b} n}grf}/ kl/qmdf ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5.

aGbnfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lb+b} sl/a % ;oeGbf a9L df]6/;fOsn ;fd]n ul/Psf] ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf lgIfzdz]/ ha/fsf] kxndf ePsf] atfOG5. ;f] ¥ofnLnfO{ k|x/Ln] s8f kx/f lb+b} cufl8 a9fPsf] s'/f j8f k|x/L sfof{no b/af/dfu{n] dxfgu/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5.