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e|i6frf/Ldfly
sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ h'n'; dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+. e|i6frf/ u/L cs't ;DklQ sdfPsfx?nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ :jtGq gful/s ;dfhsf] cu'jfOdf cfh ljleGg P3f/ j6f ;+:yfsf xhf/f}+ dflg;x?n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ljz]if cbfnt 3]/fp ug]{ ePsf 5g\. clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf lu/?tf/ u/]sf k"j{dGqLx?nfO{ ljz]if cbfntn] w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]sf]df lj/f]w ub}{ tL ;+:yfx?n] cfh cfwf 306f;Dd cgfdgu/l:yt ljz]if cbfnt klg 3]/fp ub}{ gf/fjfhL ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\. cj}w tl/sfn] cs't ;DklQ sdfpg] ;a}nfO{ lu/?tf/ ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ ;f]xL ;d"xn] cfh aa/dxnl:yt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u 3]/fp u/L gf/fafhL ug]{ ePsf] 5. /fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb|, b]zeQm ;+3nufot !! j6f ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ;lDdlnt xhf/f}+ dflg;x? ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] :jtGq gful/s ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5. ;fy}, ;f] ;dfhn] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf y'gfdf k/L xfn} dfq w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePsf k"j{dGqLx?, /fh:jsf sd{rf/LnufotnfO{ k'gM y'gfdf g} /fv]/ sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5. clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ljz]if cbfntdf 3]/fp ug'{k"j{ tL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] cfh b/af/dfu{df e]nf eO{ e|i6frf/lj/f]wL ljleGg gf/f c+lst Kn]–sf8{, Aofg/;lxt h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP. e|i6frf/L ;a}nfO{ lu/?tf/ u/, cj}w ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f u/nufotsf gf/fx? nufp“b} b/af/dfu{af6 cufl8 a9]sf] ;f] h'n';sf ;xefuLx?n] klxnf clVtof/ 3]g]{ / To;kl5 ljz]if cbfnt 3]g{ hfg] atfPsf lyP. sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. >L % gjo'j/fh
Xbo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'e cGgk|fzgsf] pknIodf ef]ln laxLaf/sf lbg g]kfn clw/fHosf
;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ tyf ljb]zl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿df ;fj{hlgs labf lbOg] / ;f“em
bLkfjnL ul/g] ePsf] 5. u[x dGqfnon] d+unaf/ Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L pQm s'/f hgfPsf]
xf]. >L % gjo'j/fhsf] z'e cGgk|fzgsf] pknIodf xg'dfg\9f]sf b/af/ If]qdf ljz]if tof/Lx?
eO/x]sf 5g\. ;'/Iffkmf}hsf]
sf/afxLdf P3f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. ;'/Iffkmf}hn]
kl5Nnf]k6s u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf] sf/afxLdf !! hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf 5g\. ;'/Iffkmf}hn] c5fd, hfh/sf]6, alb{of,
s}nfnL tyf ?s'ddf u/]sf] sf/afxLdf tL dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5. 36gf:ynx?af6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] aflN6g ad,
lj:kmf]6s kbfy{, ;s]6adx?, ljB'tLo w/fkdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0fx?, dfcf]jfbL b:tfj]h;d]t
a/fdb u/]sf] 5. otf, vf]6fªsf] cvf}n] tyf nfld8f“8fsf]
aLrdf /x]sf] h+unaf6 !@ gfn aGb's / ;f] aGb'ssf hu]8f Jof/nx? ^ gfn tyf vfB;fdu|L;d]t
°]nf kf/]sf] 5. sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d"xn] uP/flt c5fd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf cfqmd0fsf] k|of; u/] klg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] To;nfO{ lj°n t'NofPsf] 5. dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;b/d'sfdnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]/]/ cfqmd0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] tTsfn} nª/]Ghnufotsf xltof/ k|xf/ u/L k|Tofqmd0f u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] °f}h efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5. c5fd cfqmd0fsf] k|of; ePsf] va/ kfPkl5 /flt g} ;'v]{taf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] d2t 6f]nL To;t°{ hfg] tof/L;d]t u/]sf] lyof]. t/, ;f]xL ;dodf c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 dfcf]jfbL efu]sf] va/ cfPsf]n] ;f] 6f]nL To;t°{ guPsf] ;'/Iff;"qn] atfPsf] ;'v]{taf6 dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\. Psk6s cfqmd0f u/L c5fdnfO{ Wj:t agfO;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] k'gM uP/flt cfqmd0fsf] k|of; ug'{n] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? q:t ag]sf 5g\. ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 6f]nL Psbd} ;ts{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] h+unaf6 ;b/d'sfd 3]g]{ tof/L ul//x]s} a]nf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;zQm sf/afxL ;+rfng u/]sf] sf/0f g} dfcf]jfbLx? n8\g g;s]/ efu]sf] :yfgLo;"qn] dxfgu/nfO{ atfPsf] 5. sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. k|dfl0ft eO;s]/ klg e"6fg °s{g l9nfO ePsf] eGb} emfkf v'b'gfaf/Lsf z/0ffyL{x?n] d'Vo tLgj6f dfu /fv]/ lxhf] d+unaf/b]lv clglZrtsfnLg ef]s x8\tfn ;'? u/]sf 5g\. l/n] ef]s x8\tfndf k|To]sk6s ! ;o !@ hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] x8\tfndf ;fd]n x'g emfkf / df]/ªsf cGo z/0ffyL{ lzlj/af6 klg z/0ffyL{x? v'b'gfaf/L cfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] emfkfaf6 dxfgu/sf ;+jfbbftf tLy{ l;Ub]nn] atfPsf 5g\. z/0ffyL{x?n] /fv]sf d'Vodfux?df v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf] k|dfl0fs/0fsf] glthf tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, cGo lzlj/df k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ zL3| yflng'kg]{ / k|dfl0fs[t z/0ffyL{nfO{ oyfzL3| cf–cf?gf] 3/hUufdf k'gjf{; u/fOg'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\. v'b'gfaf/Lsf k|dfl0fs[t z/0ffyL{x?dWo] (( k|ltztn] e"6fg °s{g] OR5f JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\. sf:sL, l;/xf /
tgx"“af6 ;q aGbL l/xf sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. sf:sL, tgx'“ / l;/xf sf/fuf/af6 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp ul/Psf ;qhgf aGbLnfO{ d+unaf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5. dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg gx'g] k|0f u/]sf ltgLx?nfO{ h]nd'Qm ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5. sf:sL sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm x'g]x?df afUn'ª l5:tLsf e"ldzj/ zdf{, sf:sL ;f/fªsf]6sf dLgaxfb'/ ljs, r"8fdl0f ljs, kf]v/f–!) sf nId0f s];L / dx]Zj/ kxf/L, sf:sLsf] l9s'/kf]v/LsL ?kf ljs / kf]v/f–$ sf /fdk|;fb kf}8]n 5g\. d+unaf/ g} 5}dn] sf7df8f}+sf /ljGb| lj8f/LnfO{ tgx'“ sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm ul/Psf] 5. dfcf]jfbLs} cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]/ sf:sL sf/fuf/d} aGbL agfOPsf kf“r kqsf/nfO{ eg] 5f8\g] lg0f{o gul/Psf] / pgLx?nfO{ 5f8\g] s'g} ;f]r g/x]sf] klg k|lhc b]jLk|;fb e§/fO{n] kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] kf]v/faf6 dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\. l;/xfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf sl/a !# dlxgfb]lv gh/aGbdf /x]sf kqsf/ b]js'df/ ofbj;lxt ( hgf d+unaf/ l/xf ePsf] /f;;n] hgfPsf] 5. g]kfnsf] ;f7L xhf/ Ps8
hldg cltqmldt sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. ef/tn] g]kfn;“usf]
l;dfgfsf] bzuhf If]qdf ;Ldf:tDe ;fg]{ qmddf g]kfnsf] ;f7L xhf/ Ps8eGbf a9L hldg cltqmd0f
u/]sf] 5. wg'iff lhNnf;“u hf]l8Psf] ef/tsf]
le¶fdf]8l:yt ef/tLo u'Ktr/ k|x/L k|d'v rGb|]Zj/ kf;jfgn] pQm s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\. wg'iffaf6 dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftf dfwj
kf]v/]nn] hgfPcg';f/, g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf;DaGwL låkIfLo a}7s x'“bf ;'?–;'?df
u'Ktr/ k|x/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg] u/]sf] t/ kl5 uf]Ko s'/fx? vf]Ng yflnPsfn] u'Ktr/
k|x/Lx?nfO{ To:tf a}7sdf af]nfpg 5f]l8Psf] 5. alb{ofdf
s'6lk6, /;'jfdf d[To'b08 sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. ;'/fsL u/]sf] cleof]udf e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf 5fkfdf/n] alb{ofsf] afbnk'/–% a:g] x]d/fh rf}w/LnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\. cf?g} 3/df al;/x]sf rf}w/LnfO{ !)–!@ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] 3/aflx/ lgsfnL efnf / nf7L k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfOlbPsf lyP. 3fOt] rf}w/Lsf] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/
eO/x]sf] 5 eg] lghsf] cj:yf ;'lw|b} uPsf] c:ktfn;"qn] hfgsf/L o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] /;'jf lhNnfsf] 7"nf]ufp“ uflj;–! l;/fg6f]n lgjf;L ef]haxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ d[To'b08 lbPsf 5g\. zlgaf/ laxfg ;'/Iff°f}hsf] sf/afxLdf bf]xf]/f] le8Gt x'“bf dfcf]jfbLt°{ ePsf] Ifltsf] abnf:j?k ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ u'?ªnfO{ 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L d[To'b08 lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5. bft[ ;+:yfsf] r]tfjgL g]kfnsf] k|zf;g, ;+:yfgnufotsf
lgosfx?sf] sfo{k|0ffnL tyf sfo{;Dkfbgsf qmddf b]vf kg]{ clgoldttfx?sf sf/0f ljb]zL bft[
;+:yfx? klg ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf ;dfrf/x? af/Daf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\. xfn} dfq Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn]
;+:yfgnufotsf lgsfox?nfO{ ;'wf/ gu/]df g]kfnnfO{ lb+b} cfPsf] ;xof]u /f]lsg ;Sg] r]tfjgL
lbPsf] 36gf o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf]. g]kfnsf nflu ;f] a}+ssf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw l/r8{
ef]S;n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/L Pj+ pRr clwsf/Lx?;“usf] e]6df pQm r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf]
xf]. ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj, pBf]u, sfg'g, Gofo
tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf, :yfgLo ljsf; / cy{dGqfnosf ;lrjx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] a}7sdf
g]kfnnfO{ /flvPsf zt{x? k"/f gu/]sf] tyf cGo ljljw sdLsdhf]/Lx? cf}Nofp“b} Jofks
cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] atfOG5. ;f] a}+sn] emG8} b'O{ bh{g ;+:yfgnfO{
lnSjL8];g ug'{kg]{, s]xL ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGwsx? kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ / cgfjZos sd{rf/L s6f}tL
ug'{kg]{ nufotsf zt{x? /fv]sf]df ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ uDeL/?kdf glnPs}n] ;f] r]tfjgL lbOPsf]
s'/f pRr ;|f]tn] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5. o;af6 d'n'ssf] 5ljdfly k|ZglrGx
b]vfkg'{, clgoldttf a9\g' / ;xof]u;d]t s6f}tL x'g] s'/fn] uDeL/ l:yltsf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5. o;cl3 klg ljZja}+snufotsf ;+:yfx?n]
g]kfnsf] sdLsdhf]/L cf}Nofp“b} k|ltj]bgx? ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf x'g\. t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg
x'g'sf] abnf a9\b} uof]. jf:tjdf g]kfnsf sltko ;+3–;+:yfx?
/fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] etL{ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'“b} klg cfPsf 5g\. dGqL,
;f+;b tyf kf6L{ g]tfx?n] cf–cf?gf sfo{stf{nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg ank"j{s egf{ ug]{
kl/kf6Ls} sf/0f cfjZoseGbf a9L sd{rf/L y'lk|g k'u]sf] xf]. clxn] klg s]xL ;+:yfgdf sd{rf/L egf{
ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ePsf] atfOG5. h;af6 gf]S;fg, cJoj:yf / abgfdLafx]s cGo
s]xL klg xft nfUg] b]lv+b}g. ctM ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;'zf;g, cg'zf;g / ;sf/fTds ;'emfj tyf
dfu{lgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf ug{;s] j]z x'g]5. |
