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kf“r
k|x/L clws[t lgnlDat sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. u}/sfg'gL?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fkfdf/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf % hgf k|x/L clws[tnfO{ u[xdGqfnon] lxhf]b]lv lgnDag u/]sf] 5. lgnlDat x'g] k|x/Lx?df jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfsx? sNof0fs'df/ ltldlN;gf, ls/0fs'df/ uf}td, j;Gt/fh s'“j/, k|x/L pk/LIfs 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfn / k|x/L lg/LIfs j;Gtljqmd /f0ff /x]sf 5g\. clVtof/n] tL lgnlDat k|x/Lx?nfO{ d+unaf/ yk aofgsf] nflu af]nfPsf] clVtof/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5. o;}aLr, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k"j{dGqL hok|sfz u'Ktflj?4 @ s/f]8 * nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf laxLaf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5. clVtof/df cf°}+ xflh/ x'g cfPsf k"j{dGqL u'KtfnfO{ lu/?tf/ u/L lxhf] ljz]if cbfntdf cleof]u kq;lxt pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof]. xfn u'KtfnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/df lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5. sf+u|]; a}7sdf ;+ljwf;ef af/] 5nkmn sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lxhf] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef ;t{/lxt x'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\. ;f] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;a} lg0f{osf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ yk pknlAw xfl;n ug{ pkof]uL x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP. a}7sn] ;+ljwf;gefsf nflu kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] lg0f{o gu/] klg ;f+s]lts ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ l:ylt cf}+NofPsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\. a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dx]z cfrfo{, dxGy
7fs'/, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{nufotn] ;+ljwfg;efdf
hfg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿n] atfP. csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfn]
g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ a9\g] u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] dxGy 7fs'/n] sf+u|];n] klg gof“ ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof]. a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 5n°nsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof]. aGb's la;fP/ lax] sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] nuQ} e"ldut hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf afUn'ªsf $ hf]8L dfcf]jfbLn] ljjfx u/L bfDkTo hLjg ;'? u/]sf 5g\. afUn'ªaf6 dxfgu/ ;+jfbbftfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;]gf / /fhgLlts °f“6df lqmofzLn bLk]z–cfs[lt, w|'j–r]tgf, ljj]s–zxgzLnf tyf ;f]d–k|efn] ;+o'Qm?kdf bLk k|HHjn u/L ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP. zxLb a]gf]h clwsf/Lsf] :d[lt lbj; dgfpg ;b/d'sfdaf6 !# sf]; klZrd lxn uflj;df cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf gjljjflxt hf]8Lx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k|ltlglw ‘c6n’n] awfO{ lb+b} hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] k|>o kfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP. ;fd"lxs a|taGw sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. eQmk'/sf] r/v08L
tLy{:yn If]q ljsf; ;+/If0f ;+:yfn] r/v08L hfqfsf] ;tjflif{sLsf] pknIodf lxhf] ;fd"lxs
a|taGw sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of]. #@ hgf a6'sx¿sf] r'8fsd{ ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s
pQ/aflxgL r/v08L dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]. ;+:yfn] ljut ^ jif{b]lv /x]s
;fd"lxs a|taGw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5. sfo{qmd cfof]hgfy{ k|lta6's tLg ;o
?lkof“ p7fOPsf] lyof]. o;}aLr, b'jfsf]6l:yt dxflIfb]jL lqk'/f;'Gb/L dlGb/ ;+/If0f
;ldltn] klg xfn} dlGb/ kl/;/df ;fd"lxs a|taGw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of]. @# hgf
a6'sx¿sf] pQm ;fd"lxs a|taGwaf6 p7]sf] ;xof]u /sd dlGb/ ;+/If0fdf k|of]u ul/g]
hgfOPsf] 5. n]gb]gsf] ljifodf s'6lk6 sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. n]gb]gsf] ljifonfO{
lnP/ rfjlxnsf bLkaxfb'/ clwsf/Ln] s'6lk6 ubf{ s[i0f sfsL{ gfdsf JolQm ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\.
wflbª 3/ eO{ rfjlxn a:b} cfPsf sfsL{nfO{ lnPsf] ?lkof“ glt/]sf] eGb} clwsf/Ln]
lg3f{t?kdf s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP. 3fOt] sfsL{sf] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5. sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo kqsfl/tf ljefu cGtu{t :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd cWoog–cWofkg u/fOg] Ps dfq cf/cf/ SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+:yf cfd ;~rf/ d~rsf] kxndf lxhf] lqlj pks'nklt 8f= uf]ljGb zdf{nufotsf pRrflwsf/Lx¿;“u Ps}rf]6L e]6L ;f] ljifosf] k9fO;DaGwL cjut u/fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5. ;f] cj;/df SofDk; k|d'v ;'lgn kf}8]nn] lzIfsx¿sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f k9fOdf afwf k'lu/x]sf]n] tTsfn lzIfx¿nfO{ s/f/df /fVg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / kqsfl/tf ljefusf] nflu :yfoL b/aGbL v'nfpg dfu ug'{eof]. d~rsf ;+of]hs /fhgs'df/ a:g]tn] kqsfl/tf ljifosf] kf7\oqmdcg';f/ cWoog–cWofkgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ !# ;"qLo lgDgtd -PkmPd :6'l6of], 6]lnlehg :6'l8of], k|]; Nofa / kmf]6f] Nofa_ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ s'/f cjut u/fpg'eof]. lqlj kbflwsf/Lx¿n] lzIfsx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbg] / cfpg] cfly{s jif{sf] z'?df g} PkmPd :6'l8of], 6]lnlehg :6'l8of], k|]; / kmf]6f] Nofasf ;fy} cGo cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof]. pQm k|ltlglw d08ndf lzIfsx¿ kL v/]n, uf]kfn lrqsf/, ab|L kf}8]n / lr/~hLjL vgfn / :jljo' ;efklt ljgf]b d~hg tyf cfd ;~rf/ d~rsf ;b:o a'l4 uf}td /xg'ePsf] lyof]. lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. wg]Zj/ dlxnf ljsf;
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf nlntk'/sf] al8v]n uflj;df xfn} lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf
ul/of]. lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ;+rflnt pQm lzlj/df #
;o &) hgf dlxnf / ! ;o #) hgf k'?ifx¿sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof].
sfo{qmddf 8f= /fh>L emf, 8f= lgtf yfkf, 8f= zfGtf, 8f= axLdfof dfgGw/nufotsf
lrlsT;x¿n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/L la/fdLx¿nfO{ cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] s'/f wg]Zj/ dlxnf
ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf pdf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g\. b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. gf=! v $! gDa/sf]
uf]s'n 6«feN; gfds ofq'afxs a; / Ps df]6/;fOsn lxhf] lbp“;f] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] nf}sxL
ahf/df 7Ss/ vf“bf df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ JolQm ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\.
b|'tultdf uO/x]sf] ofq'afxs a;;“u 7Ss/ vfPkl5 ;f] b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof]. ;f] b'3{6gfdf
df]6/;fOsn rfns ef]qmfxf– % sf afns[i0f ofbjsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf Og?jf c:ktfndf d[To'
ePsf] / lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf /x]sf] nf}sxL– ^ sf cf]dk|sfz ;fxsf] pkrf/ aLkL :jf:Yo lj1fg
k|lti7fg w/fgdf eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. b'3{6gfkl5 efu]sf] a;nfO{ ;Ldf k|x/L sfof{non]
kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5. sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. g]kfn k|ultlzn
6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lkmg]K6_ / g]kfn :jtGq 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -Osf]G6_ sf] lxhf]
/fhwfgLdf a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;sf nflu b'j} dxf;+3 PsLs[t
x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. a}7sn] /fdrGb| anfdLsf]
;+of]hsTjdf !( ;b:oLo gof“ g]kfn :jtGq 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 Osf]G6 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt klg
u7g u/]sf] 5. gjul7t sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿df lszf]/ v8\sf, ltns yfkf, gf/fo0faxfb'/ s6'jfn,
pk]Gb| clwsf/L, dfgaxfb'/ yfdL, s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, k/z'/fd cfrfo{, s]jL nfdf, /fdxl/
a'9fyf]sL, eQmaxfb'/ yfkf, lji0f's'df/ nfdf, b]j/fh 9'+ufgf, df]xgnfn >]i7, ;Ltf/fd
Gof}kfg], l;l4 dxh{g, nId0f bfxfn, lji0f' rf}nfufO{+ / /f]lxt lxªdfª /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5. dl08vf6f/df lbp“;} rf]/L sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. dl08vf6f/– (
l:yt ;ljtf k|wfgsf] 3/af6 xfn} ;f9] b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] gub / wgdfn rf]/L ePsf]
5. oxL r}t @ ut] lbp“;f] 3/df sf]xL klg gePsf] df}sf kf/L rf]/L ePsf] lyof]. gub @%
xhf/, ;'g !% tf]nf, rf“bL @% tf]nf, gf8L 38L / b'O{j6f v'q's]df hDdf ul/Psf] v'h'/f
gub u/L ;f9] b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] gub / wgdfn rf]/L ePsf] kLl8t kl/jf/n] atfPsf]
5. rf]/L ePsf] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} ;f]xL lbg pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvf, xg'dfg\9f]sf / j8f
k|x/L sfof{no dxf/fhu~hdf va/ ul/Psf] lyof]. 36gf:yn k'uL rf]/Lsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ k]z]j/
rf]/x¿n] g} rf]/L u/]sf] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5. ljBfnonfO{ jfBjfbgsf ;fdu|L k|bfg sf7df8f}+, -dxfgu/_. hfkfgsf] cf]T;'sL
/f]6/L Snan] pknAw u/fPsf] emG8} @! nfva/fa/sf] jfBjfbgsf ;fdu|L Ps;o ljBfnonfO{ laxLaf/
Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr x:tfGt/0f ul/of]. cf]T;'sL /f]6/L Sna hfkfg;“u ldn]/
/f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nn] pknAw u/fPsf tL ;fdu|L lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn]
ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]. ljtl/t ;fdu|Ldf xfdf]{lgod, dfbn, af“;'/L, 8D°",
v}+h]8L / 5d /x]sf 5g\. sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o a]nk|;fb
>]i7, cf]T;'sL /f]6/L Sna hfkfgsf cWoIf lx8]PsL ofdfu'rL, /f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nsf
;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, /f]6/L OG6/g];gn–#@() sf ueg{/ xl/cf]d
>]i7nufotsf dxfg'efjn] ljleGg ljBfnosf k|ltlglwnfO{ tL ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]. ;f]xL cj;/df dGqL cf]emfn] ;f] sfo{qmd
cfof]hgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg jN8{ sNr/n g]6sf bLks ;/sf/ / df/fg 6«S;sf /fd clwsf/LnfO{
k|z+;fkq;d]t k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]. cWoIf ;'bz{g >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg
;f] sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o >]i7, /f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nsf k"j{cWoIf ;'jf;sfhL
>]i7nufotsf jQmfn] g]kfn–hfkfgaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf]
lyof]. |
