cf=j= @)%*.)%( sf nflu (( ca{ &( s/f]8sf] jflif{s ah]6 k|:t't, ah]6 3f6f emG8} !# ca{
;fwf/0f / ljsf; vr{ sl/a a/fa/, ul/aL lgjf/0f ;jf]{kl/ p2]Zo, /fxtsf] Kofs]h cfPg

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ ;+;b\sf] @) cf}+ clwj]zgsf] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf ;f]daf/ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ljut jif{x¿df h:t} ul/aL 36fpg] ;jf]{kl/ p2]Zo /fvL r'gfjd'vL cfsf/sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)%*.)%( sf] nflu (( ca{ &( s/f]8 @@ nfv !( xhf/ ?lkof"sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;dWo] ;fwf/0f vr{ ?= $( ca{ #@ s/f]8 !( nfv $! xhf/ tyf ljsf; vr{ %) ca{ $& s/f]8 @ nfv &* xhf/ ?lkof" 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{ !@ ca{ &) s/f]8 %! nfv 3f6f ah]6 /x]sf] 5 .

;fwf/0f vr{ / ljsf; vr{ a/fa/Lh:tf] ¿kdf cfPsf] ah]6dWo] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] vf; u/L ;'/Iff / sd{rf/Lsf] tnanufotsf ljifodf a9L vr{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf ;fwf/0ftkm{ !#=% k|ltzt, ljsf;tkm{ @^=( k|ltzt / s'n vr{ !(=( k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg;"u t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] s'n cfo cg'dfg *=( k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 .

ut jif{ (! ca{ ^@ s/f]8 !# nfv #% xhf/ ?lkof" vr{ x'g] cg'dfg;lxtsf] ah]6 k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] ut jif{ k|:t't ah]6df ;fwf/0f vr{ ?= $# ca{ %! s/f]8 @& nfv $^ xhf/ tyf ljsf;tkm{ $* ca{ !) s/f]8 *% nfv *( xhf/ 5'6ØfOPsf] lyof] . a;]{lg ;fwf/0f vr{ a9fp"b} n}hfg] qmddf ut jif{ ljsf; vr{eGbf % ca{ ;fwf/0f vr{ sdL lyof] eg] o; k6s ;fwf/0f / ljsf; vr{df hDdf Ps ca{ dfqsf] °/s /x]sf] 5 .

cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] o; k6ssf] ah]6df ;fwf/0f vr{sf] ljlgof]hgdWo] cfGtl/s tyf af_o C0fsf] ;f"jf Aofh e'QmfgLtkm{ ?= !$ ca{ !! s/f]8 $) nfv, lzIfftkm{ ?= !) ca{ $@ s/f]8 ** nfv, k|x/Ltkm{ hgkb / ;z:q u/L s'n % ca{ &( s/f]8 $^ nfv, /Ifftkm{ $ ca{ %@ s/f]8 !@ nfv / :jf:Yotkm{ @ ca{ @@ s/f]8 *) nfv /x]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg

cfufdL jif{ x'g] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu #! s/f]8 !# nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] Ho]i7 gful/s, c;xfo, ljwjf, ckf·nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] /sd ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfodf°{t ;/n 9·n] pknAw u/fpg Psd'i6 cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yfcg'¿k To;sf nflu (=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 u/L %* s/f]8 k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . To:t}, clw/fHosf $) lhNnfdf dtbftf kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ & s/f]8 *@ nfv 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 .

s'n ljlgof]lht /sddWo] ljsf; vr{sf] c+z %)=^ k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;fdflhs ;]jfdf #&=@ k|ltzt, cfly{s ;]jfx¿sf nflu ^) k|ltzt tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, ;fwf/0f k|zf;g / ljljw k|of]hgdf @=* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;~rflnt s0ff{nL c~rn ljz]if s[lif sfo{qmdsf nflu ( s/f]8 ^ nfv / oftfoft ;'ljwf gk'u]sf jf cf+lzs ;'ljwf k'u]sf clw/fHosf @! lhNnfdf ;~rflnt ljz]if s[lif pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf ;fy} s[ifsx¿nfO{ ;dodf g} pGgt hftsf] aLpm ljhg pknAw u/fpg ( s/f]8 !) nfv 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . s[lif If]qdf hDdf # ca{ *& s/f]8 % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 h'g ut jif{sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgeGbf $& k|ltzt a9L /x]sf] 5 .

afa'l5/Lsf 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fOg]

ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf !) k6s;Dd ;°n cf/f]x0f u/L cGt/f{li6cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] ;f]daf/ kf}g] @ 306f nfdf] ah]6 efif0fsf qmddf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf b'j}n] 6]a'n 7f]s]/ ;dy{g u/]sf] afa'l5/Lsf] kl/jf/sf nflu /sd 3f]if0ff ubf{ dfq} lyof] .

cf/fWob]j kz'kltgfy If]qdf ljB't\ zjbfxu[xsf] lgdf{0fnufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu !! s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . dft[ lzz' d[To'b/nfO{ 36fpg] nIo k|flKtsf nflu clw/fHosf] @ ;o % j6} lgjf{rg If]qsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df qmdzM k|;"ltsIf vf]Ng] sfo{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv k|f/De ug{ cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/Iff tyf ljsf;nfO{ PsLs[t¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu dfq} ^) s/f]8 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 .

cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;fwf/0f tyf ljsf; vr{sf nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] hDdf (( ca{ &( s/f]8 @@ nfv !( xhf/dWo] /fh:jsf] jt{dfg ;|f]taf6 ?= %^ ca{ %$ s/f]8 ^@ nfv @) xhf/, j}b]lzs ;xfotfcGtu{t cg'bfgaf6 !$ ca{ !@ s/f]8 & nfv (% xhf/ / C0faf6 !^ ca{ $@ s/f]8 ! nfv $ xhf/ Joxf]l/g] eO{ !@ ca{ &) s/f]8 %! nfv Go"g x'g hfg]5 .

/fh:j k|:tfj

@)%*.)%( sf] s/;DaGwL k|:tfj th'{df ubf{ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ug]{, ;a} lsl;dsf cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ cfos/sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg], ;fdflhs Gofo :yfkgf ug]{ tyf nf]rs Pjd\ ljZj;gLo s/ ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug]{tkm{ s]lGb|t /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljBdfg cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLdf /x]sf sdhf]/Lx¿sf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] ljleGg ljs[lt Pjd\ r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgsfox¿df cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv g} Jofks ;'wf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 5'6ØfOPsf] ah]6eGbf e]l/Pzg c8{/ a9L ug]{, ljgf6]08/ s/f]8f}+sf] ;fdfg vl/b jf ef8fsf] lg0f{o ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ ;f] sfo{n] cGTo ug]{ ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn hgkb k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]{ /fi6ah]6sf p2]Zox¿

:j:y Pjd\ ;jn cy{tGq lgdf{0fsf nflu ljutdf ckgfOPsf v'nf Pjd\ ahf/f]Gd'v cfly{s ;'wf/sf gLltx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ b]zdf ljBdfg ul/aL 36fpg'kg]{ o; ah]6sf] ;jf]{kl/ p2]Zo /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ah]6n] lglb{i6 u/]sf p2]Zox¿df nufgLsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], ljQLo If]qdf ultzLntf Nofpg], ;fj{hlgs vr{ wfGg ;lsg] ;Ldfleq /fVg], pTkfbgzLn ;|f]t;fwgdf ljkGg ju{sf] kx'"r a9fpg], ;'zf;g Pjd\ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f kIf dha't ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

kf]lnlygsf emf]nfx¿af6 k/]sf] jftfj/0fLo b'ik|k|efjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL @) dfOqmf]geGbf 36Lsf] kf]lnlyg emf]nf pTkfbg ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf o; k6ssf] ah]6df ul/Psf] 5 .

‘uGtJo g]kfn’ gfds b'O{ jifL{o ljz]if sfo{qmd ;g\ @))@ df z'¿ ug{ tyf o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ko{6g k|a4{g Pjd\ hgr]tgf clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] klg ah]6 jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

;~rf/If]q pk]lIft

o; jif{sf] jQmJodf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ lgsfox¿ /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfg / k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ s]xL ah]6 5'6ØfOPsf] afx]s ;~rf/ If]q k"/} pk]lIft /x]sf] 5 . ah]6df hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf cg'e"t x'g] /fxtsf] Kofs]h klg b]lvPg ./fhb/af/sf] vr{df

c9fO s/f]8 j[l4

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh, /fhkl/jf/ tyf /fhb/af/sf nflu o; jif{sf] ah]6df ut jif{sf] cg'kftdf @ s/f]8 $& nfv @) xhf/ j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 .

ut jif{ ;f] zLif{sdf ( s/f]8 @( nfv ^% xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ !! s/f]8 ^@ nfv *% xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o; jif{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|nufot zfxL kl/jf/sf] b'Mvb xTofsf08n] zfxL kl/jf/nfO{ lbg] eQfdf eg] Jofks sdL x'g] ePsf] 5 .

a9\of]

o r'/f]6, ljo/, jfOg tyf dlb/fhGo j:t'sf] cGtMz'Ns .

o lel8of] kf6{;, lel8of] Sofd]/f, gf8L38L, r:df, dfa{n :Nofa, u|]gfO6;\, PNad kf]:6/sf] k}7f/Ldf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n .

o k|zf]lwt e6df;sf] t]n, jg:klt £o", Knfl:6ssf] ;fdfg / tfdfsf] tf/sf] lgsf;Ldf nfUg] k}7f/L dx;'n .

o b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{, tf]/Lsf] t]n, l;d]G6 Pjd\ sk8fsf] k}7f/L dx;'n .

36\of]

o sRrf klZdgfsf] cfoftdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n .

o sk8f pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ wfuf]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n .

o rnlrq pBf]u, hnljB't\ pTkfbg, k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f, s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo, lrof pBf]u, jfujfgL tyf _nf]l/sNr/ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ ;fdfgdf nfUg] dx;'n .

jflif{s ah]6sf] bf]Aa/ j}b]lzs C0f

sf7df8f}+, -g];+_ . g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs C0f cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6eGbf nueu bf]Aa/ ePsf] cfly{s ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%&.)%* sf] cfly{s ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPcg';f/ clxn] g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs C0f ! va{ (^ ca{ #& s/f]8 &% nfv k'u]sf] 5 ha ls gof" cfjsf] ah]6 s'n (( ca{ &( s/f]8 @@ nfv !( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

of] s'n ah]6sf] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] ljlgof]hgtkm{af6 j}b]lzs C0f / cfGtl/s C0fsf] s]xL ;f"jf / Aofh ltg{ !$ ca{ !! s/f]8 $) nfv vr{ 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ -cfj @)%^.)%&_ df g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs C0f s'n ! va{ () ca{ ^( s/f]8 !@ nfv lyof] eg] !) jif{cufl8 cfly{s jif{ @)$*.)$( df &) ca{ (@ s/f]8 #( nfv dfq lyof] .cfoJoosf] ljj/0f

-?= xhf/df_

ljj/0f cf=j= @)%^.)%& sf] cf=j= @)%&.)%* sf] cf=j= @)%*.)%( sf]

oyfy{ ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg cg'dfg

s'n vr{ ^^@&@$^! *#@@$*)& ((&(@@!(

;fwf/0ft°{ #$%@#@&* $#$^)(#^ $(#@!($!

ljsf;t°{ #!&$(!*# #(&^#*&! %)$&)@&*

vr{ a]xf]g]{ ;|f]tx¿ $*^)%$%! %(@*#(&$ &$#&@!!%

/fh:j $@*(#&*) $(^)^*)@ ^)@%!#@)

/fh:jsf] jt{dfg ;|f]taf6 $@*(#&*) $(^)^*)@ %^%$^@@)

s/ kl/jt{g tyf k|zf;lgs ;'wf/af6 #&)%!))

j}b]lzs ;xfotf -cg'bfg_ %&!!^&! (^&&!&@ !$!@)&(%

låkIfLo $!&!!&& &*@)(#* !!*#*!#)

ax'kIfL !%$)$($ !*%^@#$ @@*@^^%

art -±_, Go"g -–_ –!&^^&)!) –@#($)*## –@%$@)!)$

Go"g k"lt{ ug]{ ;|f]tx¿

j}b]lzs ;xfotf -C0f_ !!*!@@$& !%($!)^# !^$@)!)$

låkIfLo &%&*(! !))!^#$ @^*$*&*

ax'kIfLo !!)%$#%^ !$(#($@( !#&#%@@^

cFGtl/s C0f %%))))) &)))))) ())))))

a}+lsª If]q ##)))))

u}/a}+lsª If]q @@)))))

gub df}Hbftdf kl/jt{g -– art_ #%$&^# (((&&)

d'n's ‘c;fwf/0f’ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf] d"Nofª\sg

sf7df8f}+, -g];+_ k|wfg ;]gfklt k|HjNnzdz]/ /f0ff a]nfotsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0faf6 °s]{sf] ef]lnkN6} ;f]daf/ /fli6g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !!* n] ;f] kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL cWoIf / /IffdGqL tyf k|wfg ;]gfklt ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf d"ntM d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cfGtl/s ;'/Iff Joj:yfaf/] 5n°n ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ /IffdGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] eg] a}7s ‘lgoldt’ ePsf] dfq hfgsf/L g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

a}7sdf yk rf/ lhNnfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] atfOP klg tL lhNnf s'g s'g x'g\ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g ;s]g . xfn PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfcGtu{t uf]/vfnfO{ gd"gf lhNnfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ tyf yk ^ lhNnfdf ;f]xL of]hgfcGtu{t ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ;]gf ;lqmo¿kdf k"0f{ kl/rflnt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

;f]daf/sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 ;]gfnfO{ s;/L va/ ug]{ / ;]gfn] s;/L ;xof]u ug]{ eGg] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ ljifodf klg uDeL/ 5n°n ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s a}7sdf d'n's xfn ‘c;fwf/0f’ cj:yfdf /x]sf] d"Nof°g ub}{ ;/sf/n] eGb} cfPsf] ‘;'/Iffdf k|fyldstf’ lbg'kg]{ s'/fsf] :ki6 kl/efiff x'g'kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . ‘k|fyldstf’ sf] :ki6 kl/efiff u/L ;]gfaf/] /fhgLlts txaf6} lg0f{o ul/g'kg]{ s'/f k|wfg ;]gfkltn] p7fpg'ePsf] klg ;dfrf/;"qx¿af6 a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts txaf6 lg0f{o u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] :ki6 lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ s'/f a}7sdf p7fOPsf] lyof] .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] Jofks pNnª\3g eO/x]sf], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] / d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt;d]t cToGt gfh's /x]sfn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf ‘c;fwf/0f’ /x]sf] d"Nof°g ul/Psf] xf] .

kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g'cl3 ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿;lxt pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, u[x;lrj >LsfGt /]UdL;d]tsf] Ps cgf}krfl/s a}7s k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] lyof] .

;f] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf ;]gfn] k|x/LnfO{ ck]lIft ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]/vfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] eP klg l5d]sL lhNnf ndh'ªdf k|x/Ldfly dfcf]jfbLn] Jofks xdnf ubf{ klg ;]gfsf] s'g} e"ldsf gb]lvPsf] s'/f klg ;f] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf p7]sf] lyof] .

3/]n' dxf;+3sf] lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldlt cdfGo 3f]lift

sf7df8f}+, -g];+_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] @)%& ;fn k'; @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg kf"rf} dxflwj]zg cj}wflgs /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f] dxflwj]zgaf6 jf;'b]j lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ cdfGo 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 .

lhk|sf sf7df8f}+n] dxf;+3nfO{ kf"rf}+ dxflwj]zg x'g'k"j{s} sfo{;ldltaf6 ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq csf]{ dxflwj]zg 8fSg / s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

;f] dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pd]zk|;fb l;+x, ;'zLnf e§/fO{nufotn] kf"rf}+ dxflwj]zgsf bf}/fg dgfª, d':tfª, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6;lxt !% lhNnfdf gSsnL zfvf / gSsnL dtbftf l;h{gf u/L lst]{ lgjf{rg u/fPsf], @@ nfv ;+:yfut ;xof]u /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] / lhNnf zfvfx¿af6 p7fpg af"sL * nfv ?lkof" clgoldt u/]sf] cf/f]k;lxt sf/afxLsf nflu ph'/L lbPsf lyP .

d'n's ‘c;fwf/0f’ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf] d"Nofª\sg

sf7df8f}+, -g];+_ k|wfg ;]gfklt k|HjNnzdz]/ /f0ff a]nfotsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0faf6 °s]{sf] ef]lnkN6} ;f]daf/ /fli6g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !!* n] ;f] kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL cWoIf / /IffdGqL tyf k|wfg ;]gfklt ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf d"ntM d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cfGtl/s ;'/Iff Joj:yfaf/] 5n°n ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ /IffdGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] eg] a}7s ‘lgoldt’ ePsf] dfq hfgsf/L g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

a}7sdf yk rf/ lhNnfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] atfOP klg tL lhNnf s'g s'g x'g\ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g ;s]g . xfn PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfcGtu{t uf]/vfnfO{ gd"gf lhNnfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ tyf yk ^ lhNnfdf ;f]xL of]hgfcGtu{t ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ;]gf ;lqmo¿kdf k"0f{ kl/rflnt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

;f]daf/sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 ;]gfnfO{ s;/L va/ ug]{ / ;]gfn] s;/L ;xof]u ug]{ eGg] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ ljifodf klg uDeL/ 5n°n ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s a}7sdf d'n's xfn ‘c;fwf/0f’ cj:yfdf /x]sf] d"Nof°g ub}{ ;/sf/n] eGb} cfPsf] ‘;'/Iffdf k|fyldstf’ lbg'kg]{ s'/fsf] :ki6 kl/efiff x'g'kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . ‘k|fyldstf’ sf] :ki6 kl/efiff u/L ;]gfaf/] /fhgLlts txaf6} lg0f{o ul/g'kg]{ s'/f k|wfg ;]gfkltn] p7fpg'ePsf] klg ;dfrf/;"qx¿af6 a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts txaf6 lg0f{o u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] :ki6 lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ s'/f a}7sdf p7fOPsf] lyof] .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] Jofks pNnª\3g eO/x]sf], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] / d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt;d]t cToGt gfh's /x]sfn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf ‘c;fwf/0f’ /x]sf] d"Nof°g ul/Psf] xf] .

kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g'cl3 ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿;lxt pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, u[x;lrj >LsfGt /]UdL;d]tsf] Ps cgf}krfl/s a}7s k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] lyof] .

;f] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf ;]gfn] k|x/LnfO{ ck]lIft ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]/vfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] eP klg l5d]sL lhNnf ndh'ªdf k|x/Ldfly dfcf]jfbLn] Jofks xdnf ubf{ klg ;]gfsf] s'g} e"ldsf gb]lvPsf] s'/f klg ;f] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf p7]sf] lyof] .

ah]6sf] ;xL sfof{Gjogdf g]tfx¿nfO{ cfz+sf

eLd;]g ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ b]zsf] cy{tGq;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] cy{ljb\, pBf]uklt tyf /fhgLlt1x¿n] ;f]daf/ ;+;b\sf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/Psf] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( sf] ah]6 ‘cgf}krfl/stf lgjf{xsf nflu dfq NofOPsf] ;/sf/L b:tfj]h’ ePsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ .

ah]6 k|:t't ePkl5 k|ltlqmof lbg] qmddf ;Da4 JolQmx¿n] ah]6sf] cfsf/ ck]Iffs[t 7"nf] ePsf] / utjif{s} ah]6sf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf] ;Gbe{ NofOPsf yk sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog kIfk|lt ah]6 df}g /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

oBlk pgLx¿n] ah]6 dxŒjfsf+IfL gePsf]df / ?U0f pBf]ux¿sf] k'g?Tyfg, :jb]zL pBf]ux¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] c7f]6nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ah]6 cToGt ;Gt'lnt / cfd hgtfx¿sf nflu x/]s kIfaf6 °fObfhgs ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . t/ pxf"n] gof" ah]6af6 ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nIo xfl;n x'g] s'/fdf cf°" ljZj:t g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘utjif{sf ah]6n] NofPsf s}og\ sfo{qmdx¿ 7Ls 9+uaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] / nlIft k|lt°n k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] ;Gbe{df of] ah]6 klg sfof{Gjogd'vL 5}g,’ k"j{cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] eGg'eof]– ‘ah]6 dxŒjfsf+IfL geP klg 7Ls 9+uaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/fdf dnfO{ z°f 5 .’

cfly{s¿kn] ah]6 ;'wf/d'vL gePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ 8f= nf]xgLn] ;du|df ah]6 k/Dk/f lgjf{x ug]{ k|s[ltsf] dfq 5 eGg'eof] . csf{ k"j{cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] b]zsf cfly{s ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ 9+uaf6 sfo{qmd gcfPsfn] ah]6 lg/fzfhgs ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

‘emG8} Ps va{ ?lkof"sf] ah]6 ePsfn] ;fwg s;/L kl/rfng ug]{ xf], Tof] g} d"n ;d:of xf]’– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] . :jb]zL pBf]usf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ah]6n] pNn]v u/]sf s]xL kIfx¿ ;sf/fTds eP klg ah]6n] lzlyn aGb} uPsf] b]zsf] cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd lbg g;s]sf] pxf"sf] syg 5 .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7n] ah]6n] lnPsf w]/} s'/fx¿ ;sf/fTds /x] klg sfof{Gjogdf cfz°f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ?U0f pBf]ux¿ pTyfg, cf}Bf]lus lgsf;Ldf ;x'lnot, s/, eG;f/ tyf C0fdf ;'ljwfh:tf kIfx¿ ;sf/FTds /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf >]i7n] ;DklQ s/sf] sfof{Gjogk|lt cfz°f JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfn r]Da/ c° sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] r'gfjd'vL ah]6 h:tf] k|rf/d'vL ah]6 cfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

‘ah]6d} k|:t't ug{ gkg]{ vfnsf ;–;fgf s'/fx¿ klg ah]6df NofOPsf 5g\, clwsf+z k'/fgf sfo{qmdx¿s} lg/Gt/tf 5’– pxf"n] eGg'eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] ah]6df cfdljZjf;sf] sdL /x]sf] / ah]6n] cl3 ;f/]sf w]/} sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] k|d'v cfwf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] s[lifIf]q;DaGwL s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd gcfPsf] pxf"sf] syg lyof] .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] cf}krfl/stfsf nflu dfq ah]6 NofOPsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ‘6'+l8v]ndf af/ nufpg] / vfN8f] vGg] h:tf emLgfdl;gf sfo{qmdx¿ xfn]/ NofOPsf] of] ah]6 /fli6/fli6ah]6n] ul/aL lgjf/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ljleGg u|fdL0fd'vL sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbPsf] ‘ufp"sf] ljsf; ufp"nfO{ g}’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ufp"s} ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf], ah]6df j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] of]ubfg ljb]zL k|lta4tfs} cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] tyf /fh:j c;'nL k|lqmof gof" 9+un] NofOPsfn] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t z+sf ug]{ 7fp" g/x]sf] pxf"sf] ts{ 5 .

vl:s"b} uO/x]sf] jt{dfg ko{6g Joj;fodf ah]6n] s]xL xb;Dd /fxt k'¥ofPh:tf] b]lvP klg cf°"x¿n] ck]Iff u/]h:tf] ‘Kofs]h jfOh’ sfo{qmd cfpg g;s]sf] xf]6n ;+3 g]kfn -xfg_ sf cWoIf g/]Gb| jh|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf"sf cg';f/ ko{6g If]qsf] k|j4{gsf nflu lghL tyf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf bL3{sfnLg Kofs]hsf sfo{qmd cfpg'kYof]{ . sd{rf/Lsf nflu lgj[lQe/0f sf]if v8f ug]{ sbd ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno cy{zf:q s]Gb|Lo ljefusf k|fWofks 8f= b]j]Gb| >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

oBlk ah]6df w]/}h;f] s'/fx¿n] cf}krfl/stfnfO{ dfq lgjf{x u/]sf], !@ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] 3f6f ah]6 k"lt{ ug]{ ;|f]tx¿ e/kbf]{ gePsf], ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f j}b]lzs ;xof]udf e/ k/]sfn] ah]6 oyfy{jfbL x'g g;s]sf] pxf"sf] wf/0ff 5 .

pBf]uklt /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] ah]6n] ko{6g, ljQLo If]q, lgof{t k|j4{g tyf ?U0f pBf]unfO{ k|fyldstf ;fy ;d]6]sfn] cToGt pT;fxk|b / k|]/0ffbfoL ePsf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{eof] .

w/x/faf6

‘8Ø'6L 8’ nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L sDKo'6/ lk|G6 ul/Psf] o; hfgsf/L kqdf o'lgogsf cWoIf k|sfz kf]v/]nn] x:tfIf/ u/]eGbf 7ØfSs} d'lg;Dd k'Ug] u/L !@ j6f kqklqsfsf] gfd xft}n] n]v]/ ylkPsf] e]l6Pkl5 tL kqsf/x¿ xQ g kQ n]6/Kof8df lbPsf] °f]g gDa/ $(#@($ df °f]g dfbf{ /}’5g\, t/ l/hN6rflx" 6\jf"6\jf" dfq} cfp"bf]/x]5 .

h+unsf] xfjfn] 5f]Pkl5 °f]gn] e"ldut z}nL z'¿ u/]sf] xf]nf, w/x/fnfO{ Tolt 6fpsf] b'vfO x'g] s'/f klg ePg . t/ tL kqsf/x¿sf] x"nn] To;nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o'jf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ g}lts, ;f+:s[lts¿kdf e|i6 / ktLt agfpg], gf/Lx¿sf] ckdfg ug]{ tyf gf/Lx¿nfO{ of}gsf] ;fwgsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ug]{, cZnLn kqklqsfk|lt plQs} lrlGtt tL kqsf/x¿ /;/ª, ;Tosyf, tYosyf, cle;fl/sf cflb OToflb klqsfsf af/]df plt;f/f] hfgsf/ g/x] klg ha To;}sf] k'5f/df cs}{ x:tfIf/sf] ;fwgfdf cf"vf k'¥ofp"bf /x]5g\ clg tL ljBfyL{x¿sf] k9fO u'gfOsf] tx v'6\ofpg g;s]/ lhn kbf{ /x]5g\ . ;fdflhs ljifosf] uxg cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t ;fwgf g} cZnLn kqklqsfsf] ;d"xdf kg]{ @)@@ ljBfyL{x¿sf] lbdfuL /f]u xf] ls ;8lsPsf laqm]tfx¿sf] hfnem]n xf] 5'6Øfpg] tv{/df dl/d]l6/x]sf tL kqsf/x¿sf] /f]rs cg';Gwfg z}nLnfO{ clxn] w/x/fn] klg k|tLIffs} ljifo 7fg]sf] 5 .