lk|lG;knsf] nfk/afxLn] t]O; ljBfyL{ P;Pn;L k/LIff lbgaf6 jl~rt

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

sf7df8f}+ . lzIffsf gfddf Jofkf/ ug]{ k|j[lQ slt lgs[i6 ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f VofnVofndf @# ljBfyL{nfO{ P;Pn;Laf6 jl~rt u/]/ sf7df8f}+ ;fdfv'zLl:yt /fgLaf/Ldf /x]sf] o1ufuL{ ljBfkL7n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lk|lG;kn ab|L s§]nsf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f @# ljBfyL{ b]ze/sf @ nfv *! xhf/ ! ;o !) n] P;Pn;L lbO/x“bf ?“b} s/fp“b} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df wfO/x]sf 5g\ . efj'stfeGbf w]/} cfqmf]z / eljiosf] lrGtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ lk/f]n]sf] 5 .

;f]xL ljBfnoaf6 ztk|ltzt 6]:6 k/LIff pQL0f{ ^$ ljBfyL{x¿dWo] sfuhft gldn]sf] axfgfdf @# hgfnfO{ P;Pn;Ldf ;fd]n gu/fOPsf] hfgsf/L P;Pn;L z'¿ x'g' Ps lbgcl3 !% ut] zlgaf/ dfq lbPkl5 ljBfyL{x¿ 5f“ufaf6 v;]h:tf ePsf lyP .

ljBfnon] !$ ut] z'qmaf/ g} k|j]zkq af“8]sf] eP klg kLl8t @# ljBfyL{nfO{ k|Zgkq lng af]nfOPsf] lbg zlgaf/ pgLx¿ ljBfno uPsf lyP . ;f] lbg pgLx¿nfO{ ‘lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 sfuhkq gcfPsf] atfp“b} lk|lG;kn s§]nn] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP– ‘t/ kL/ gu/ oxf“af6 P;Pn;L lbg gkfP klg SofDk; k9\g ef/taf6 ;l6{l°s]6 NofOlbp“nf .’ pgn] ‘olb of] s'/f s;}nfO{ vf]n] /fd|f] gx'g]’ wDsL;d]t lbPsf] kLl8t ljBfyL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

‘xfdLnfO{ 6]:6 kf; ePsf] dfq elgof], dfs{l;6 glbO{ 6Ø'zg klg k9fOof], t/ P;Pn;L lbg kfOPg’, 6]:6 k/LIffdf k|yd elgPsf ;Gtf]if >]i7n] d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/q;“u eg]– ‘xfd|f] eljio cGwsf/ ePsf] 5, s;/L ;/nfO{ lgbf]{if eGg] <’

/fgLkf]v/Ll:yt efg'eQm dfWolds ljBfno b/af/ xfO:s'n k/LIffs]Gb| k/]sf] ;f] :s'nsf] ljBfyL{sf gfddf @ ;o %! ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbO/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L an/fd lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{x¿sf cg';f/ ;f] ljBfnoaf6 k/LIff lbO/x]sf $! ljBfyL{afx]s c? ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rflnt 6Ø'zg / sf]lrª ;]G6/sf x'g\ .

;f] ljBfnon] 6]:6 pQL0f{ ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ^$ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIff z'Ns:j?k % ;o ?lkof“ lnP/ lk|lG;kn cf°}+n] P;Pn;L tof/Lsf] 6Ø'zg sIff;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

o;/L P;Pn;L lbg gkfpg]x¿df 6]:6 k/LIffdf k|yd x'g] ;f] ljBfnosf ;Gtf]if >]i7;lxt lk|od l3ld/], :g]x g]kfnL, hfg'sf yfkf, >Ls[i0f >]i7nufotsf 5g\ .

5f]/f5f]/Ln] P;Pn;L lbg gkfPsf] hfgsf/L kfP/ cleefjsx¿n] ;f]daf/ ;xfos lk|lG;kn >LdtL /fwf s§]nnfO{ kqmfp u/L rqmky j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfPsf lyP . /fwfsf >Ldfg\ lk|lG;kn ab|L s§]n °/f/ eP klg d+unaf/ pgnfO{ lu/?tf/ u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df 7f8f] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df sf/afxL z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 .

d+unaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lk|lG;kn s§]nn] ‘o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hfGb5, d hf“lGbg“’ eGg] cg'Q/bfoL aofg lbP klg lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lh;Ln] ;f] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug{ 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL ph'/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}+df d+unaf/ ;f“em;Dd k/]sf] 5}g .

‘p;n] cf?gf] sfnf] st'{t n'sfpg lzIff sfof{nonfO{ bf]if nufPsf] xf], j}wflgs sfd u/]sf] eP ljBfyL{ / cleefjs lnP/ dnfO{ 3]g{ gcfO{ lsg efUYof]’, clwsf/L lh;Ln] eGg'eof]– ‘olb zlgaf/ g} ;f] hfgsf/L x'g ;s]sf] eP cd's gDa/ /fv]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ hf“r lbnfpg ;lsGYof] .’

lh;Lsf cg';f/ ;f] ljBfnon] lzIff sfof{no;“u cg'dlt glnO{ ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]sf sf/0f °f/d :jLs[t ug]{–gug]{ ljifodf ‘dfly’ ;Dd g} 5n°n ePsf] lyof] . c9fO ;o ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'g] ePsfn] P;Pn;Lkl5 ljBfnonfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] u/L tL °f/d :jLs[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

‘p;nfO{ xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x'g'k5{, lhlzsfnfO{ bf]if nufP/ plDsg kfp“b}g’, clwsf/L lh;Lsf] /fo lyof]– ‘lzIff sfof{nosf] uNtL /x]5 eg] d ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5' .’

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fgfy uf}tdsf cg';f/ o:tf ljBfnonfO{ lzIff sfof{nosf] ljlgodcg';f/ sf/afxL ul/g]5 . ;xfos k|lhc uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– ‘lzIff sfof{no;“u tTsfn /fo dfuL ;f]xLcg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg]5 .’ xfn s§]nbDktL lhk|sf xg'dfg9f]sfdf lx/f;tdf 5g\ .

kLl8t cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf] dfu P;Pn;L lbg kfpg'kg]{ eP klg d+unaf/;Dd tLg ljifosf] k/LIff ;lsO;s]sfn] tL ljBfyL{x¿n] k/LIff lbg kfpg] ;Defjgf eg] cToGt Go"g 5 .

‘o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u cfjZos’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u e]63f6df Jo:t /x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jftf{6f]nLn] d+unaf/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]6jftf{ u¥of] .

e]6jftf{df dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f / jftf{6f]nLaLr ePsf] e]6jftf{df ;ft jif{sf] o'4n] d'n'snfO{ gof“ kl/l:yltdf pEofPsfn] gof“ / cu|ufdL 9+un] cufl8 a9\g'kg]]{ cfjZostf :jtM l;4 ePsf] b'j} kIfn] :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .

e]6jftf{sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLn] g]kfndf lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngcGtu{t /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL zlQm kg]{ ljZn]if0f ub}{ /fk|kf /fhfsf] zlQm of ;+;b\jfbL zlQm;“u s;sf] lgs6df /xG5 eGg] :ki6 ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

e]6jftf{df hgo'4sf] bf}/fg cfk;L sdLsdhf]/Lsf] n]vf ug{ / sdhf]/L bf]xf]l/g glbg dfcf]jfbL / /fk|kfaLr ;+o'Qm ;+oGq agfpg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsf] e]6jftf{kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

kf6L{ cWoIf /f0ffs} lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf ePsf] e]6jftf{df o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ /fk|kfn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf cWoIf /f0ffn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fk|kfsf t°{af6 cWoIf /f0ff, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ hf]ud]x/ >]i7, sdn yfkf / bLks af]x/f Pjd\ dfcf]jfbLsf t°{af6 jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{nufot ;a} ;b:osf] pkl:ylt lyof] . e]63f6df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdlt / ;xeflutfljgf jftf{ ;°n gx'g] s'/f dfcf]jfbL 6f]nLn] :ki6 kf/]sf] ;xefuLx¿n] atfP .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]zsf ljleGg efux¿df lgjf{w ¿kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fk|kfsf g]tfx¿n] /fVbf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ‘ca To;df s'g} /f]stf]s gx'g]’ jrga4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] atfpg'eof] .

e]63f6sf qmddf Psn] csf{nfO{ b'Mv glbg] / gof“ lz/faf6 cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf g]tfx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

/f]lxt;“u e]63f6

o;} u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jftf{6f]nLn] lxh} g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] ‘/f]lxt’ ;“u e]63f6 u/]sf] lyof] .

g]dlskfsf] sfof{no eQmk'/df ePsf] e]6jftf{df jfdkGyLx¿ ;femf ljifodf ca Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g] s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] g]dlskfåf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

g]dlskfsf cWoIf lah'S5], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{+ / ;'gLn k|hfklt Pjd\ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿ 8f= e§/fO{ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . e]6jftf{df cWoIf /f]lxtn] g]dlskf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'x'“b} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] g} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng af]nfpg] / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6} dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;d:ofsf] ;xh lgsf; lbg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jftf{6f]nLn] d+unaf/ g} ;/sf/df gePsf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf Xbo]z lqkf7L, /fh]Gb| dxtf] / ;l/tf lu/LnfO{ e]6L s'/fsfgL u¥of] .

;f] e]63f6df lqkf7Ln] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fVb} To;sf nflu cf°"x¿sf] ;xof]u /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] dfcf]jfbL;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

cfjZos k/] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu klg ;xof]u /xg] hfgsf/L lqkf7Ln] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ u/fpg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] cfh ;a} vfn] a'l4hLjLx¿ Pjd\ ;/sf/df /x]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf;“u klg e]6jftf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . o;} aLr d+unaf/ g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffaLr ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltsf af/]df 5n°n ug{ e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .

pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] ;'emfj ;jf/L ef8f aL; k|ltzt;Dd j[l4

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/n] ;a} k|sf/sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgx¿sf] ef8fb/df !^ b]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] ef8f lgwf{/0f ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldltsf] l;°fl/zsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] !^ b]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd ef8f j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'emfj ;ldltsf] l;°fl/zcg';f/ ;/sf/n] d+unaf/af6} nfu" x'g] u/L nfdf] / dWod b"/Ldf rNg] a;, ldgLa;sf] lgwf{l/t ef8fb/df !^ k|ltztn] j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

;f] dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{sf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] d+unaf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 5f]6f] b"/Lsf a;, ldgLa;sf] xsdf eg] xfn sfod ef8fb/df !* k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ / :yfgLo ?6df lgwf{l/t ef8fb/df @) k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} ld6/hl8t 6ØfS;Lsf] ef8fdf !^ bzdnj ^^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ / ld6/hl8t 6]Dkf]sf] ef8fdf !& bzdnj ^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lg0f{ocg';f/ 6ØfS;Lsf] xfn sfod k|ltlsnf]ld6/ !@ ?lkof“ ef8fnfO{ j[l4 u/]/ !$ ?lkof“ k'¥ofpg] / ld6/ 6]Dkf]sf] xfn sfod ef8fb/ k|ltlsnf]ld6/ * ?lkof“ %) k};fnfO{ a9fP/ !) ?lkof“ k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{bnsf] l;°fl/zcg';f/ dfnjfxs 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx¿ -6«s, ldgL6«s_, dfOqmf]a; / ld6/ gePsf 6]Dkf]sf] ef8f eg] xfn;Dd v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf]df ;f]xLcg';f/ ;~rfng x'g lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' lzjfsf]6Ln] oL ;jf/L;fwgsf] z'¿b]lv g} ;/sf/n] ef8f gtf]s]sf] / sfo{bnn] klg l;°fl/z gu/]sf] x'“bf ofq'jfxs a;, ldgLa;sf] ;/x j[l4 x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/n] @% lsnf]ld6/ b"/L;DdnfO{ :yfgLo ?6, @% b]lv ! ;o %) lsnf]ld6/;DdnfO{ 5f]6f] b"/L, ! ;o %) b]lv @ ;o %) lsnf]ld6/;DdnfO{ dWod / @ ;o %) lsnf]ld6/eGbf a9LnfO{ nfdf] b"/Lsf] ?kdf juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 laxLaf/af6} nfdf] b"/Ldf #) k|ltzt / 5f]6f] b"/Ldf $) k|ltzt;Dd ef8f a9fPsf] dxf;+3n] ;/sf/sf] ;f] lg0f{o afWo eP/ :jLsf/ ug'{k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

oftfoft Joj;foLn] sfo{bnsf] a}7sdf uf8L cfoftsf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f u/]df dfq klg Joj;foLx¿n] ef8f a9fpg gkg]{ x'“bf gof“ uf8Lsf] cfoft /f]Sg dfu u/]sf lyP . dxf;+3n] ;/sf/åf/f tf]lsPsf] ef8fb/ sfod ug{ b]zel/sf cf?gf ;b:o ;+u7gx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

!^ b]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd ef8fb/df j[l4 ul/P klg ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/]/ a9]sf] cfwf/ lbg g;s]sf] pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . ‘ef8f a9fp“bf l8h]ndf slt a9Øf] eGg]b]lv lnP/ ;a} kIfsf] j}1flgs lx;fa x'g'k5{’ –>]i7n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] cl3Nnf] a'waf/b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L l8h]ndf ## k|ltzt, k]6«f]ndf ;ft k|ltzt, d§Lt]ndf ^$ k|ltzt, PnkL Uof“;df ;ft k|ltzt / xjfO{ OGwgdf !* k|ltztn] d""Noj[l4 u/]sf] lyof] .

yfONofG8sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tdf yfkf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . yfONofG8sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tdf s[i0fgf/fo0f l;+x yfkf lgo'Qm x'g'x'g] s'/f k//fi6« dGqfno;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/yL x'g'cl3 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3cGtu{t sl/a #) b]zsf zflGt ;]gfsf] d'Vo clws[t /xL sfo{ ul/;s]sf yfkfn] cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;df ;}lgs ;xrf/L /xL s"6gLlts ;]jfsf] cg'ej klg ;+ufNg' ePsf] 5 .

k//fi6«;"qsf cg';f/ yfkfsf] lgo'lQmsf] cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L s]xL lbgleq} x'“b} 5 .

cd]l/sfåf/f dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf g]kfnsf] cfnf]rgf

sf7df8f}+, -Ph]G;L_ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] ;'/Iffan / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLaf6 hgtf kLl8t x'g]h:tf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfk|lt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] cd]l/sfsf] jflif{s dfgjclwsf/ k|ltj]bgdf ;f] s'/f hgfOPsf] xf] .

cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnon] g]kfn;lxt lxGb"–d'l:nd /Qmkftk"0f{ b+ufdf ! xhf/ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf]df ef/tsf] / k|x/Låf/f x'g] xTofsf 36gfdf j[l4 ePsf]df kfls:tfg ;/sf/sf] klg cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 .

;f] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffann] u}/Goflos xTofx¿ hf/L /fv]sf] / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ oftgf lbg], xTof ug]{ / afnaflnsfnfO{ ;]gfdf egf{ ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnnufot blIf0f Pl;ofe/ ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf utjif{ xhf/f}+ dflg; dfl/Psf / o;If]qsf s]xL ;/sf/x¿åf/f cf?g} hgtfnfO{ oftgf lbg] sfd ePsf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{åf/f ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o

Psn l;njfn

lrtjg . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf ;+nUg rf}yf] 7"nf] bn hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfn s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf] d+unaf/ gf/fo0f3f6df ;DkGg kf“rf}+ k"0f{ a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rn]sf] a}7sn] u'd]sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf hgdt al9/x]sf] / ;du| kl/l:yltaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef glhs ePsfn] To;nfO{ cem} cg's"ntflt/ 9fNg ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;“usf] 5n°ndf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] a}7ssf] klxnf] lg0f{odf pNn]v 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g nfu]sf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf pkof]u ug{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg] s'/fdf hgdf]rf{n] klg cGo ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u} ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw /Iff ub}{ cu|ufdL lgsf; glgl:sP;Dd r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] df]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfpg] unt gLltsf] e08f°f]/ tyf ;xL gLltsf] ;dy{g ub}{ pgLx¿;“usf] ;xsfo{ / sfo{ut Pstf a9fpg] lg0f{o klg df]rf{sf] kf“rf}+ k"0f{ a}7saf6 ul/Psf] 5 .

r}t @$ ut]nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg], xfn} ePsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No Pjd\ oftfoft ef8fj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ;+3if{ ug]{ / b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;'/IffsdL{x¿åf/f dfl/Psf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff u/L /fHoaf6 Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg kxn ug]{ a}7ssf yk lg0f{ox¿ x'g\ .

a}7skl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] 8fSg] / To;df s'g–s'g kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] eGg] ljifodf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo txaf6 :ki6 gkfl/P;Dd o;k|lt ;dy{g g/xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLs} cu'jfOdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7gsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg hgdf]rf{n] gsf/]sf] 5}g .

;f] cj;/df hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf]
dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

lr6 rf]/fpg st} k/LIffs]Gb| sAhf, st} lhlzcs} lgb]{zg

ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, sfe|]
/fd wfdL, 88]Nw'/f

k|x/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ dfq} k9fOg] bLk]Gb| k|x/L pRr dfljsf ljBfyL{x¿ ;+nUg /x]sf] ag]kfl:yt l;4fy{ af]l8{ª k/LIffs]Gb|df bLk]Gb| k|x/L pRr dfljsf Ps k|x/L lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf lr6 rf]/fOPkl5 ;f] ljifon] ljjfbsf] ¿k lng k'u]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] ljBfnosf k|x/Lx¿n] ;f] s]Gb| sAhf
u/L Ps 306f;Dd lr6 rf]/fpg'sf ;fy} k/LIff xndf k;]/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ l;sfPsf] ;f] s]Gb|sf s]Gb|fWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ k/LIff z'¿ ePsf] cfwf 306fdf k/LIffs]Gb|df cfPsf] Ps k|x/L 6f]nLn] ;fydf lnO{ cfPsf bLk]Gb| k|x/L dfljsf !!–!@ df cWoog/t tLg hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ hah{:tL k/LIffs]Gb|df k|j]z u/fO{ Ps 306f;Dd lr6 rf]/fpg nufPsf lyP . k/LIff cdof{lbt ¿kdf rNg yfn]kl5 cf°"n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ af]nfPsf] / k|lhc cfPkl5 pgLx¿ aflx/ lgl:sPsf] s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;f] ljifodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb| bfxfnnfO{ ;Dks{ /fVbf cf°"n] lr6 rf]/fPsf] ;'g]sf] t/ gb]v]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L nf]sk|;fb pkfWofon] eg] a'waf/b]lv To:tf] x'g glbg] atfpg'eof] . k/LIffs]Gb|sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu a;]sf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ g} wDSofp“b} tL k|x/L lg/LIfsn] lr6 rf]/fPsf] ;f] s]Gb|sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . s]xL k|x/Lx¿n] eg] bLk]Gb| k|x/L / l;4fy{ af]l8{ªaLr k|To]s jif{ k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sfn] cf?gf] ljBfnonfO{ cufl8 kfg{ s]Gb|fWoIfn] em"6f] cf/f]k nufPsf] bfaL klg u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ /x]sf] ljBfnodf pgLx¿sf afa'cfdfn] lr6 rf]/fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L
/x]sfn] ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;]gf v6fOg'kg]{ ;f] s]Gb|df k/LIff lbO/x]sf cGo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] /fo 5 . lzIff lgodfjnLcg';f/ hah{:tL k/LIffxnleq k|j]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{ 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] s}b / %) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 .

ptf 88]Nw'/fsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt Ps k/LIffs]Gb|df k/LIff z'¿ ePsf] !) ldg]6 glaTb} k|Zgkq aflx/ k7fP/ k/LIffyL{x¿n] k|x/Ls} ;xof]udf wdfwd lr6 rf]g]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfdl:yt dfpG6]g af]l8{ª :s'ndf /x]sf] k/LIffs]Gb|df d+unaf/ klg k/LIff z'¿ ePsf] !) ldg]6 glaTb} ul0ft ljifosf] k|Zgkq aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . k|Zgkqsf] °f]6f]slk ul/Pkl5 k|Zgkq leq k7fOPsf] lyof] eg] k|Zgkq x]/L pQ/ n]v]/ k|x/Ldf°{t cf°Gt ljBfyL{nfO{ lr6 lbg] :yfgLo o'jfx¿sf] eL8 k/LIff ;do;Dd oyfjt\ /x]sf] lyof] .

k/LIffdf wf“wnL ePsf] af/]df hfGg vf]Hbf kqsf/x¿nfO{ k/LIffs]Gb|df k|j]z lbOPg . k/LIff lg/LIf0fdf uPsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L of]u/fh kf08]on] k/LIffdf wf“wnL ePsf] af/]df yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . k/LIff l;l4Pkl5 kqsf/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ s]Gb|fWoIf dx]Zj/ e08f/Ln] cf°"n] grfx] klg k|x/Ln] hah{:tL rf]/L u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;b/d'sfddf tLg s]Gb| / leqL dw]zIf]qdf Ps u/L rf/ k/LIffs]Gb| /x]sf] 88]Nw'/fdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lzj/fh pk|]tL eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh zdf{;“u} j[4eQf ljt/0f ug{ Jo:t /x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lhlzc pk|]tLn] k/LIff s]Gb|df uP/ r]shf“r gug{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbg'ePsf] zfvf clws[t kbd lji6n] atfpg'eof] . ‘;L8Lcf] ;fx]a l/;fpg'x'G5, tkfO{+ lg/LIf0f ug{ ghfg'xf]nf’ egL lhlzc pk|]tLn] eg]sf sf/0f cf°"x¿ lg/LIf0f ug{ guPsf] lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

w/x/f

sfxL“ gePsf] hfqf xf“8Lufp“df eGg] pvfgn] g} sf7df8f}+df hfq}hfqf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f /fhwfgL aflx/sfnfO{ klg /fd|} ofb 5 eg] w/x/fsf] b"/aLgdf ‘dxfhfqf zx/’ gfd /flvlbp“ ls eGg] emf]“s rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf eLd;]g yfkfs} kfnfb]lv g} 7l8Psf] of] w/x/fnfO{ oL hfqfx¿ hgtfnfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg xf] of b'Mv lbg cfof]hgf x'G5g\ eGg] cem} hfgsf/L 5}g .

ljZjsf ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ afnaflnsfnfO{ cGo u|xdf k7fpg tTnLg 5g\, t/ /fhwfgLjf;Lx¿ eg] ufp“hfqf / s'df/Lhfqfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ cNdNofp“bf lhlNnPsf] 5 .

ljZj clxn] p8fgsf v]ndf /dfO/x“bf /fhwfgL eg] clxn] klg 3f]8]hfqfdf ?dlnO/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf s'g} klg hfqf dgfpg]k|lt w/x/fsf] g/fd|f] efjgf 5}g a? ;Ddfg g} 5 t/ hfqfsf] gfddf hgtfn] b'Mv} b'Mv kfPsf] b]Vbf eg] w/x/fsf] dg s'6's'6' vfPsf] 5 .

gfd eg] 3f]8]hfqf t/ yf]/} dfG5]sf] hfqfsf nflu xhf/f}+ dfG5] d+unaf/ 3f]8f -;jf/L;fwg_laxLg ag]sf] b[Zo w/x/fsf] b"/aLgdf kl//˜of] .

sfof{noaf6 °s{+b} xhf/f}+ dflg; zxLbd~rb]lv dxf/fhuGh;Dd s'l//x“bf Pp6} l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf lyP– dgf]/~hg lng] z}nLdf clnslt kl/jt{g ul/lbP t hgtfn] oqf] b'Mv t kfpg] lyPgg\ .

tL hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbOlbO{ dWozx/df s;sf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] w/x/fn] v'6Øfpg ;s]g .

GofofwLzx¿;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf Goflos If]qdf Jofks e|i6frf/ M k|ltj]bg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ x'g] Goflos IF]qleq Jofks e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] s'/f clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf] Ps ;j]{IF0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

GofofwLzx¿;d]t k|ToIf ;+nUg /xL Goflos e|i6frf/df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] d'2f dfldnfdf ;/f]sf/ ePsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] wf/0ff 5 .

d'n'ssf ljleGg ef}uf]lns IF]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ % xhf/ #& hgf hg;fwf/0fsf] ;d"xsf cltl/Qm ;a} k|s[ltsf pBf]u Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ! ;o %! hgfsf] ;d"x / Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf GofofwLz, jlsn, sfg'gsf lzIfs tyf cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx¿;d]t @ ;o ^) hgf GofosdL{x¿sf] cledt ;f] ;j]{IF0fdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

GofoIF]qdf x'g] u/]sf] ljs[lt lj;+ultnufotsf sfo{nfO{ 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] Gofokl/ifb\nfO{ g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhn] u/]sf] ;f] ;j]{If0fkl5 yk r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 .

;dfhn] emG8} Ps jif{ nufP/ ;j]{If0f u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf # xhf/ $ ;o $% hgf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cbfntleq e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0fdWo] ;f] ;ª\Vof ^* bzdnj $ k|ltzt b]lvG5 .

clxn];Dd tkfO{+n] s'g} d'2f lhTgsf nflu GofofwLznfO{ cfly{s k|nf]eg jf cGo k|efjdf kfg'{ePsf] 5 ls egL & ;o &% hgfnfO{ ;f]lwPsf]df &* hgfn] cf°"n] d'2f ;dfwfgsf nflu GofofwLznfO{ cfly{s k|efjdf kf/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L Gofokflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿af6 x'g] elgPsf] e|6frf/sf] ;DaGwdf & ;o &% hgfnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf @ ;o #^ hgfn] cf°"x¿n] d'2fdfldnfsf] l;nl;nfdf cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]t 3"; v'jfpg'k/]sf] hgfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ % xhf/ #& hgfdWo] cfwfeGbf a9Ln] yf]/} dfq GofofwLzx¿n] lgikIf¿kdf sfd ug]{ u/]sf] / clwsf+zn] d'2fdfldnf l5Gg] sfddf lgikIf ¿k lbg g;s]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

% xhf/ #& hgf pQ/bftfx¿dWo] &# bzdnj & k|ltztn] d'2f °};nf ug{ GofofwLzx¿n] nfdf] ;do nufpg] u/]sfn] d'2fsf kIF ljkIfx¿n] x}/fgL kfPsf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . e'Qmef]uL ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf cg';f/ cbfntdf d'2f dfldnf l5gf]°fgf] ubf{ nfdf] ;do nfUgfsf sf/0fsf] ;DaGwdf GofofwLzsf sf/0f, cbfntL Joj:yfkg, sfg'gL sfo{ljlw hl6n x'g', jlsnsf] sf/0f, cbfntsf sd{rf/Lsf] l9nf;':tL nufotsf 5g\ .

cWoog k|ltj]bgcg';f/ t/fO{ IF]qdf cbfntx¿df sfd ug]{ GofofwLz tyf sd{rf/Lx¿af6 e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sfn] Tox“sf hgtf a9L kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . cWoog k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ‘t/fO{ IF]qdf cbfnt hfg]x¿sf] k|ltzt a9L ePsf] dfq xf]Og ls kxf8sf] t'ngfdf t/fO{ IF]qdf hgtf e|i6frf/af6 a9L dfqfdf kLl8t ePsf b]lvP .’

kxf8L If]qdf dfq t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;lxt dWokxf8df cGoqeGbf ljleGg sf/0faf6 e|i6frf/ a9L ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ‘hfltut cfwf/df klg IFqLafx'gsf] t'ngfdf cGo hftsf / zx/sf] t'ngfdf u|fdL0f IF]qsf hgtf a9L dfqfdf k|efljt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} u/L lg/If/ hgtfn] cf?gf] sfd u/fpg ;fIf/n] eGbf a9L vr{ ug'{k/]sf] b]lvof]’– k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

cbfntdf clgoldttf x'G5 eGg]af/]df ;xdlt hgfpg] GofofwLz, jlsn / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d"xsf pQ/bftfx¿sf] k|ltzt $) /x]sf]df GofofwLz dfqsf] k|ltzt * /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgstf{ clwjQmf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{n] Gofokflnsfdf clxn] klg w]/} lj;+ultx¿ /x]5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘;j{;fwf/0fdWo] ^* k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] Gofofnodf e|i6frf/ 5 eGg' Gofokl/ifb\nfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . o;nfO{ sd ug{ kl/ifb\nfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOPg eg] kl5 GofoIF]qk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljt[i0ff a9\b} hfg ;S5 .’

cg';Gwfg sfo{df uf]ljGbbf; >]i7 6f]nL g]tf, ;'wL/ >]i7 ljz]if1, d'lQm l/hfn ljz]if1 / eLdfh'{g cfrfo{ cg';Gwfgstf{sf] ¿kdf vl6g'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;]gfåf/f ;ft 8f“sf kqmfp

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wg'iff . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf hjfgx¿n] wg'iff lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp“df ;ª\s6sfn / ;f] cl3kl5 8s}tL ug]{ kf“r k'?if / b'O{ dlxnf;lxt ;ft hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxLsf nflu pgLx¿sf] hgcbfntdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] wg'iff lhNnfsf] @ g+= Ao'/f]n] 8f“sfx¿n] n'6]sf gub, lhG;L, xftxltof/, u/uxgf;lxt pgLx¿nfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

wg'iffsf] k6]jf{–* tf8;/fo ufp“df ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf utr}t !! ut] /flt pQm ufp“sf @! 3/df 8s}tL ug]{ 8f“sfx¿dWo] ;ft hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] / kqmfp kg]{x¿df ;'ufdw's/xL–% g/lxofsf @^ jifL{o g]dnfn kf;jfg, ljgf]b kf;jfg, kf/f]b]jL kf;jfg, dGb}ofb]jL kf;jfgnufotnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ aofg lnOPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf @ g+= Ao'/f] OGrfh{ xg'dfg tyf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ofbjsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd lnP/ tL 8f“sfx¿n] n'6kf6, rf]/L8s}tL u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ dlxnfn] lbgel/ lev dfUg]sf] ¿k lnP/, Jofkf/L ag]/ ;LcfO{8Lsf] sfd u/L rf]/L8s}tL ug{ ;3fpg] u/]sf] / rf]/L8s}tL u/]/ NofOPsf] ;fdfg n'sfpg] sfo{ ub}{ cFPsf] atfP .

ufp“df rf]/L8s}tLsf 36gf lbgx'“h;f] eO/x“bf klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] a]jf:tf u/]sf], va/ ubf{ klg gcfpg] u/]sf sf/0f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{nfO{ 8f“sf kqmg / zflGt;'/IFf sfod ug{ :yfgLo hgtfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . Ps xKtfleq 8f“sfx¿ / rf]l/Psf], n'l6Psf] ;fdfg;lxt hgcbfntdf /flvlbg] k|lt1f u/L utzlgaf/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] *$ hgfsf] 6f]nL xg'dfgsf] g]t[Tjdf 8f“sfx¿sf] ufp“ ;'ufdw's/xL–% g/lxofdf /flt !@ ah] k'u]/ ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] e'txLk6]jf{–* tf8;/fosf kLl8t b]j]Gb| ofbjn] tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ @ g+= Pl;of OGrfh{ xg'dfgn] atfP .

kqmfp k/]sf 8f“sf ljgf]b kf;jfgsf cg';f/ ufp“–ufp“df uP/ 8s}tL ug{sf lglDt !^ hgfsf] Ps ;d"x /x]sf] / cf°" # jif{cl3b]lv ;f] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] t/ 8s}tL u/]afkt g]tf zDe' kf;jfgn] cToGt} Go"g /sd lbPsf] atfP .

csf{ 8f“sf g]dnfnn] c¿;“u xftxltof/ dfu]/ NofPafkt z'Ns ltg'{kg]{ / cf?gf] IF]qsf] k|x/LnfO{ k|ltdlxgf tLg xhf/sf b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{ s'/f kf;jfgn] cf°"nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] atfP .

8f“sfx¿sf cg';f/ ljleGg ufp“df k|To]s jif{ 8f“sfx¿sf nflu eg]/ !) lsnf]sf b/n] cGg 5'6Øfpg] u/]sf] / To;/L pknAw x'g] cGg demf}/f ufp“af6 ;'/Iff kf;jfg, cGb'k§Laf6 jd/f kf;jfg, s6/}taf6 /fh]Gb| kf;jfgnufotsf 8f“sfx¿n] ;ª\sng u/L k|To]s 8f“sfx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] tL 8f“sfx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 g/lxof ufp“sf /fh]Gb| ofbjnfO{ kqmfp gk/]sf 8f“sfx¿n] xfd|f] ;fyL kqmfpg] oxL xf] egL pgsL >LdtLnfO{ cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] !! ah] ckx/0f u/L sl/a Ps sf]; 6f9f cf];/f ufp“df nuL ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/L a]xf]; ePkl5 ldNsfP/ efu]sf] kLl8t /fh]Gb|n] ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfP .

rf]/L8s}tL tyf anfTsf/sf sf08df g/lxof ufp“s} 8f“sfx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} zDe' kf;jfg, j;Gt kf;jfg, ljgf]b kf;jfg cflb ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] kqmfp k/]sf g]dnfnn] atfP .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ b]vfpg hDdf ul/Psf] 8f“sfx¿af6 k|fKt ;fdfgx¿df ;a}eGbf a9L sk8f lyof] eg] n'l6Psf] s'n ;DklQ sl/a ! nfv @% xhf/ a/fa/sf] lyof] .

ufp“–ufp“df ePsf] 8s}tLsf ;DaGwdf @ g+= Pl/of OGrfh{ xg'dfgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfdaf6 8f“sfx¿n] a|˜dn'6 u/]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf/f]k nufPsf]df cfqmf]z JoQm ub{} eg]– ‘xfdL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu cl3 a9]sfn] rf]/L8s}tL, anfTsf/sf 36gflj?4 lg/Gt/ ¿kdf nfU5f}+ .’

gf} dlxgfkl5 aGbL l/xf

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL ePsf] cf/f]kdf gf} dlxgfcl3 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L aGbL agfPsf Ps JolQm cbfntsf] cfb]zn] d+unaf/ l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

wg'iff lhNnf e/tk'/ uflj;–@ lgjf;L #* jifL{o sgsaxfb'/ jnDkfsL du/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf GofofwLzåo sNof0f >]i7 / v]d/fh zdf{sf] Ohnf;n] lx/f;td'Qm ePsf x'g\ . k];fn] uf8Lrfns du/nfO{ utc;f/ !$ ut] /f}tx6af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

jL/uGh sf/fuf/df /flvPsf du/nfO{ cbfntn] pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z lbPkl5 d+unaf/ cbfnt NofOPsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf lgldQ /lh:6«f/ 1fg]Gb| O6]gLn] atfP .

cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbP klg k'gM kqmfp kg]{ 8/n] cbfnt kl/;/df pkl:yt jlsn, dfgjflwsf/jfbL / kqsf/x¿nfO{ du/n] cf°" uf8Ldf gr9'Gh]n Toxf“af6 guOlbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . cbfnt kl/;/df cfPsf] Eofgdf r9]/ u[x lhNnf wg'ifft°{ nfUg'cl3 du/n] jL/uGh sf/fuf/df cem} klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf 8]9 bh{g aGbL /x]sf] atfP . lx“8\g g;Sg] cj:yfdf l/xf ePsf du/n] ‘oftgfsf sf/0f’ o:tf] ePsf] atfP .

8f]6L / x'Dnfdf lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfWolds lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] clw/fHosf !) lhNnfdf ;3g¿kdf nfu" ul/g] dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] b'O{ lhNnf 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . 5gf]6 ePsf lhNnfx¿df 8f]6L / x'Dnf k/]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf cltl/Qm 8]lg; ;xof]u lgof]u -8flg8f_ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;~rfng ul/g] ;f] !% jif]{ sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0f cfufdL ;fpgb]lv z'¿ ul/g] lzIFf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0f oxL ;g\ @))# b]lv @))& ;Dd /x]sf] 5 .

‘sfo{qmd z}lIfs b[li6sf]0fn] lk5l8Psf clw/fHosf !) lhNnfdf ;3g¿kdf nfu" x'g]5 eg] af“sL ^% lhNnfdf s]xL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\,’ lzIff ljefusf pklgb]{zs /fd:j¿k l;Gxfn] eGg'eof] .

l;Gxfsf cg';f/ x'Dnf / 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 k|fKt cWoog k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df cGo cf7 lhNnfsf] 5gf]6 ul/g]5 . 8flg8fsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff zf:q ;ª\sfon] xfn} 8f]6Lsf] cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 eg] x'Dnfsf] cWoog sfo{ eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

tL b'O{ lhNnfsf] k|ltj]bg cfPkl5 To;}sf] cfwf/df ;"rs agfO{ cGo lhNnfsf] 5gf]6 ul/g] pklgb]{zs l;Gxfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ul/aL / z}lIfs b'j} lx;fan] lk5l8Psf] tyf ef}uf]lns cfwf/df lhNnfx¿nfO{ k|Fyldstf lbOg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;3g¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿df lgdf{0f sfo{, ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf, dd{t ;'wf/, lzIfsx¿ / ;d'bfosf nflu k|lzIF0f /x]sf 5g\ eg] af“sL lhNnfdf :s'n ;'wf/ of]hgf ;~rfng ;ldlt tyf k|wfgfWofksx¿sf nflu k|lzIf0f / 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv nfu" x'g] 5fqj[lQ !) lhNnfdf % xhf/ / af“sL ^% lhNnfdf #) xhf/ hgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] / 5fqf, lk5l8Psf ;d'bfo, hghflt / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfx¿df s]lGb|t /xg] lzIff ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fsf nflu Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / 8flg8fn] #–# s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/sf] C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ! s/f]8 !$ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 .

xfn tof/Lsf qmddf lhNnf, IF]q tyf s]Gb|df d'Vo ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ ljt/0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfOPsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

5f]/fsf] vf]hL ub}{ ef}+tfl/Psf afa'

s?0ff yfkf

sf]xnk'/, af“s] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm u:tL6f]nLåf/f ^ dlxgfcl3 cf?gf] 5f]/f ;dfltPkl5 5f]/fsf] vf]hL ub}{ ef}“tfl/Psf 5g\, ;'v]{t lhNnf, l5Gr' uflj;–! lgjf;L gGb] kl/of/ .

utcflZjg !@ ut] /flt 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff°f}hsf] ;+o'Qm u:tL6f]nLn] gGb] kl/of/sf 5f]/f bnjL/nfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 pgL 5f]/fsf] vf]hLdf ef}+tfl/Psf x'g\ . cf?gf] 5f]/f;“u kqmfp k/]sf tLg hgf o'jfx¿ lhp“bf] jf d/]sf] xfn;Dd kQf nfUg g;s]kl5 gGb] lgs} lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 5f]/f] °ls{G5 ls eGg] cfzf ubf{ub}{ o'4lj/fd ePsf] klg b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sof] t/ gGb]sf 5f]/f °ls{Pgg\ . 5f]/fsf] vf]hL ub}{ af“s], alb{of, ;'v]{tnufotsf ljleGg ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df ;Dks{ ub}{ lx“8]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

pgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] /flt ;+o'Qm u:tL6f]nLåf/f kqmfp kg]{x¿df bnfjL/ kl/of/, u+uf/fd jnL, b'uf{axfb'/ cf]nL, ltns ljs / Ps hgf c1ft JolQm /x]sf lyP . t/ ;f] lu/?tf/LkZrft\ ;'v]{t rKk/uf}+8fsf ltns ljZjsdf{ / c1ft JolQmnfO{ ;f]wk'5kZrft\ 5f]l8P klg cGo tLg hgfsf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;+o'Qm u:tL6f]nLn] 5f]/fnfO{ kqmfp ug]{lalQs} tTsfnLg cj:yf 7Ls gePsf] x'“bf cf°" 8/n] r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] atfp“b} gGb] eG5g\– ‘s] ug'{ Pp6fnfO{ t nluxfNof], xfdL vf]Hg lx“8\g ;s]gf}+, ufp“n]n] klg vf]Hg hfg 7Ls x'“b}g eg] . t/ ca t n8fO“ /f]lsPsf] 5 . kqmfp u/] klg 5f]8\5 /] eg]sf] ;'g]sf] 5, To;}n] vf]Hb} lx“8]sf] .’

utd+unaf/ 5f]/fsf] vf]hLdf g]kfnuGh k'u]sf bnjL/sf j[4 lktf gGb] kl/of/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘aNnaNn clxn] ufp“df otfptf lx“88'n u/] s]xL x'“b}g eGg] xNnf 5 . xNnf °}lnPkl5 ;'v]{t, alb{of / g]kfnuGhsf k'ln; / ;]gfsf kf]:6x¿df k'u]“ t/ sxL“ klg 5f]/f] hLljt jf d/]sf] cQf]kQf] nfu]g .

PSn} lx“8\g g;s]/ pgL;“u} lx“8]sL pgsL 5f]/L ljdnf klg bfh'sf] vf]hLdf ef}“tfl//x]sL l5g\ . alxgL ljdnfn] cf“;' v;fNb} elgg\– bfh'sf] vf]hL ub}{ a'af / d w]/} 7fp“ 8'ln;Sof}+, t/ bfh'nfO{ s'g s'gfdf /fv]sf] 5, xfdLn] kQf nufpg} ;s]gf}+,’ k|x/L k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfosf JolQmx¿;“u ;f]Wbf ‘xfdL lrGb}gf}+’ eGg] hjf° kfPsf] atfp“b} pgL ‘7"nf–7"nf JolQmnfO{ uP/ xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+’ –elG5g\ .

ljdnf cf?gf bfh'sf] vf]hL ul/lbg ljleGg ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ elG5g\– ‘xfdLn] dfq vf]h]/ t bfh'nfO{ s] kf] kQf nufpg ;S5f}+ / < d]/f] bfh' lgbf]{if x'g'x'G5, vf]hLd]nL ug{ c¿ klg nfUnfg\ ls eGg] cfzf 5 .’

rf/ bnsf] ;xsfo{ cem k|efjsf/L agfOg]

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . rf/ k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] b]zdf k|ltudgsf] vt/f lelqg glbg ul//x]sf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ lgisif{ d+unaf/ lj/f6gu/df a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] lgsfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf d+unaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] r}t @^ sf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ w/fgdf cfof]hgf x'g] ;+o'Qm ;efdf Jofks hgtf pkl:yt u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

r}t * ut] lj/f6gu/df sfo{stf{x¿ dfq pkl:yt u/fOPsf] eP klg k|efjsf/L pkl:ylt /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ w/fgsf] sfo{qmddf Jofks hgtf ptfg]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf k|d'v cltly clwsf/Ln] rf/ j6f 7"nf kf6L{sf] 5'§f5'§} Joj:yfkgdf x'g] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; sfo{qmddf w/fgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|d'v cltly /xg] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L ;f]xL lbg hgsk'/df x'g] ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, eQmk'/df x'g] ;efdf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / a'6jndf x'g] ;efdf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg d'Vo jQmfsf] ¿kdf efu lng] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sfof{no kf~rfnLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;s} ;Gbe{df r}t @% ut] lj/f6gu/df ;+o'Qm k|eft°]/L sfo{qmd ug]{ 7x/ u/]sf] s'/f Pdfn] df]/ªsf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v dx]z /]UdLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/]UdLsf cg';f/ d+unaf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ df]/ªsf ;lrj g/]z kf]v/]n, g]kfnL sf+u|]; df]/ªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lbnLk ;fksf]6f tyf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ df]/ªsf cWoIf g/]Gb| x'dfufO{+;d]t rf/ kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

/fhb"tsf] aGb'sn] u}+8f a]xf];

lrtjg, -g];_ jf;:yfg clej[l4 / j+z ;+/If0fsf nflu ;~rflnt o; jif{sf] :yfgf:t/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t d+unaf/ yk b'O{ j6f Psl;+u] u}+8f lrtjgaf6 alb{of k7fOPsf] 5 .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] OrgL{ 6fk' If]qdf a]xf]; agfO{ ;dfltPsf tL b'O{dWo] klxnf] u}+8fnfO{ g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{{ dflngf]:sLn] xfQLdfly r9]/ aGb'sdfkm{t n7Øfpg] OGh]S;g 8fl6{ª ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf !) j6f u}+8f o; jif{ alb{of lgs'~hdf k7fOg] sfo{qmd ;f]daf/b]lv z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ lbgsf aLr rf/ j6f u}+8f alb{of k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .

alb{ofsf] lgs'~hdf laxfg} l5/] lrtjgsf u}+8f

hgs g]kfn

aaO{, alb{of . Psl;+u] u}+8fsf nflu k|Voft zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 NofOPsf b'O{ efn] u}+8f d+unaf/ laxfg zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] aaO{ lsgf/l:yt u}n]af6 5fl8Psf 5g\ .

!) / !$ jif{sf tL b'O{ u}+8fnfO{ laxfg ;f9] ;ft / kf}g] cf7 ah] vf]/af6 5fl8Psf] lyof] . ltgLx¿nfO{ u}n]af6 klZrd 3f“;]d}bfg / 3f]ndf hfg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ ^ j6f xfQLsf] ;xof]u lnOPsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ laxfg !) ah] / lbp“;f] $ ah] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kqmfp ul/Psf tL u}+8fnfO{ emG8} !@ 306fsf] ofqfkl5 alb{of NofO k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/IF0f ljefun] lrtjgsf] ;Lldt jf;:yfgdf u}+8fsf] rfk 36fpg / j+z ;+/If0f ug{ ljut !* jif{b]lv u}+8f :yfgfGt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf]if tyf ljZj jGohGt'sf]if -8An'8An'P°_ sf] ;xof]udf o; jif{ !) j6f u}+8f alb{ofdf :yfgfGt/0f x'g] ;xfos jf8]{g t'n;L zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . tLdWo] ca b'O{ efn] / ^ kf]yL u}+8f klg o;} xKtfleq alb{of NofOg] sfo{qmd 5 .

oxf“ NofOPsf efn] u}+8fx¿sf] 3f“6Ldf ‘/]l8of] sn/’ /flvPsf] 5 . o;af6 u}+8f slt 6f9f;Dd hfG5, jf;:yfg stf 5, la/fdL jf ue{jtL ePsf] hfgsf/L x'g] jl/i7 jGohGt' k|fljlws xs{dfg nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ‘lrtjg / alb{of lgs'~hdf jf;:yfg, xfjfkfgL / r/gIF]q p:t} /x]sfn] u}+8f :yfgfGt/0f ;°n ePsf] xf] eGg'eof] .

aaO{ gbLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/, 3f]n, sf“;3f/L / g/s6;lxtsf] 3f“;]d}bfg /x]sfn] lrtjgaf6 :yfgfGtl/t u}+8fx¿n] cg's"n jftfj/0f kfPsf] jl/i7 jf8]{g g/]Gb| k|wfgn] atfpg'eof] . lrtjgaf6 alb{of lgs'~hdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf u}+8fx¿sf] ;ª\Vof d+unaf/ &% k'u]sf] 5 . zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;xfos jf8]{g zdf{sf cg';f/ alb{of lgs'~hdf u}+8fsf] olsg ;ª\Vof u0fgf geP klg *) j6feGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

lrtjgaf6 NofOg] u}+8f 5f]8\g lgs'~hn] @)$) ;fndf aaO{ lsgf/sf] Ps ufp“ g} lj:yflkt u/fPsf] lyof] . ;fgf]>L ufp“sf emG8} ! xhf/ % ;o %) kl/jf/nfO{ ;b/d'sfd u'nl/of5]p k'g:yf{kg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;/L If]q°n a9fOPkl5 zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] IF]q°n ( ;o ^* ju{lsnf]ld6/ ag]sf] xf] .

jGohGt' k|fljlwssf cg';f/ 8f6{dgdf°{t ;'O{ lbP/ a]xf]; agfOPsf] u}+8fnfO{ 6«sdf xfn]kl5 ‘PlG68f]h’ lbP/ xf];df NofOG5 .

vf]/df rNg] / 56kl6g] ubf{ 6«s g} xNnfpg] u/]sf] gf= @ v #)@& sf rfns /d]z ?xfnLn] atfpg'eof] . u}+8f :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ k|foM /flqsf] ;dodf ug]{ ul/G5 . a]xf]; ePkl5 emG8} !@ 306f;Dd u}+8fn] kfgL jf cfxf/f gvfg] u/]sf] jGohGt' k|fljlwsn] atfP .

glhs} lgs'~hdf u}+8f yKg yflnP klg r]kfª ufp“, xfQLvfn, s'?n] / u]?jfgLsf afl;GbfnfO{ eg] s'g} pT;fx 5}g . pgLx¿n] u}+8f, xfQLnufotsf jGohGt'af6 a;]{lg ;tfOg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] .