lr6 rf]/fpg] lg/LIfs lgisfl;t, bfh'sf] k/LIff lbg] efO kqmfp

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] t];|f] lbg ePsf] clgjfo{ ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIffdf lr6 rf]/fpg] k/LIff lg/LIfs tyf lkognfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lgisf;g u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ljleGg lhNnfaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfx¿n] k7fPsf 5g\ .

;"o{ ;fDafxfDkm]n] vf]6fªaf6 k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ P;Pn;L k/LIff z'? ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 k/LIff xndf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lr6 rf]/fpg] rf/hgf lg/LIfs / k|Zgkqsf] pQ/ k/LIff xnleq leœofpg] b'O{hgf lkognfO{ lgisf;g u/]sf 5g\ .

k/LIffsf] lgodljk/Lt sfo{ ug{] k[YjL dflj aflS;nf s]Gb|sf cDa/s'df/ zfx, >L dflj dem'jf af“;af]6] s]Gb|sf adaxfb'/ algof, eujtL pRrdflj vf]6fª ahf/ s]Gb|sf anaxfb'/ jfGtjf, hfnkf dflj s]Gb|sf j[ifaxfb'/ /fO{ / /fhs'df/ /fO{nfO{ lg/LIfsaf6 lgisf;g ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no vf]6fªsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b]jgf/fo0f sGbª\jfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L, k/LIff s]Gb| aflx/af6 k|Zgkqsf] pQ/ n]lvPsf] sfa{gk]k/ Ps÷Ps emf]nf xnleq k|j]z u/fpg] l;DkfgL s]Gb|sf lkog wgaxfb'/ >]i7, ;fs]nf pRr dflj /tG5f s]Gb|sf lkog k/z'/fd km'“ofnnfO{ klg lgisf;g ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ k/LIff s]Gb|sf] k|j]zåf/df ;'/IFfsdL{x¿n] lg/LIf0f ubf{ k|Zgkqsf] pQ/ km]nfkf/]sf] lhlzc sGbª\jfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k/LIff z'? ePsf] Ps 306f gx'“b} ul0ft ljifosf b'O{j6} k|Zgkq aflx/ lgsflnPsf lyP . dfWolds:t/df ul0ft k9fpg] lzIfsx¿n] ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]v]/ leœofpg] sf]l;; u/] klg c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k|Zgkq s;n] lgsfn]sf] eGg] v'n]sf] 5}g .

k/LIff lg/LIfs adaxfb'/ algof eg] utjif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;d]t lgisf;g ul/Psf lyP . algof;lxt lkogx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

efOåf/f bfOsf] k/LIff

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf b'uf{ yfkfn] ;'v]{taf6 k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ bfh'sf] gfddf P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg] efOnfO{ k|x/Ln] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 .

cfbz{ dflj d]x]nL uk{gsf k/LIffyL{ km6saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf ;xf]b/ efO 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfn] k/LIff lbO/x]sf]df d+unaf/ t];|f] lbg pgL kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

PShfD6]8 ;d"xsf !^^)^^) Pg l;Dan gDa/sf km6sn] ;f] k/LIffdf kf; x'g g;Sg] ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ k/LIff lbg cfu|x u/]sfn] o;cl3sf] g]kfnL / c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIff;d]t cfkm}+n] lbPsf] 6]saxfb'/n] k|x/L;Ifd ;fljtL aofg lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

t];|f]k6s ;f] k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ bfh' km6ssf] gfddf k/LIff lbg] efO 6]saxfb'/ utjif{ P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/L xfn cDd/Hof]lt pRr dflj g]jf/]df cWoog/t 5g\ .

efOnfO{ cf?gf] k/LIff lbg nufpg] km6snfO{ @ jif{;Dd k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g glbg] / bfh'sf] gfddf k/LIff lbg] efO 6]saxfb'/nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g P]gadf]lhd ;hfo ul/g] lhlzc b]jLbQ e§n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

k|Zgkq ck'u, k/LIff cj?4

To:t} ;+v'jf;efl:yt ;+jfbbftf OGb| lu/Ln] k|j]lzsf k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] t];|f] lbg d+unaf/ ;+v'jf;efsf tLg s]Gb|df 8]9 306f k/LIff cj?4 eO{ ( ah]af6 dfq k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] ;dfrf/ k7fPsf 5g\ .

;+v'jf;efsf cf7 s]Gb|dWo] kf“r s]Gb|df k/LIff ;'rf?¿kn] ;~rfng eP klg lhNnfsf] If]q g+= @ cGtu{t kg]{ tLgj6f s]Gb| ;/:jtL dflj r}gk'/, ;+v'jf;ef ax'd'vL SofDk; r}gk'/ / ;/:jtL dflj r}gk'/df k|Zgkq ck'u ePsf sf/0f k/LIff cj?4 x'gk'u]sf] lyof] . tLg k/LIff s]Gb| /x]sf] pQm :yfgdf ^ ;o %& hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf]df @ ;o %* j6f dfq k|Zgkq k7fOPsfn] kmf]6f]skL ug{ 8]9 306f ;do nfu]sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L dfgaxfb'/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]Gb|n] k|Zgkq k7fp“b} q'l6 u/]sfn] l9nfO ePsf] lhlzc l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] .

aQL afn]/ k/LIff

To;}u/L, ef]hk'/df eg] ;b/d'sfd ef]hk'/l:yt l;4sfnL af]l8{ª :s'ndf k/LIff lbO/x]sf k/LIffyL{x¿ sf]7fdf kof{Kt pHofnf] gePkl5 d}gaQL afn]/ k/LIff lbg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

kqsf/x¿n] kmf]6f] lng vf]Hbf lg/LIfsn] xtf/ xtf/ d}gaQL lgefPsf lyP . aQL lge]kl5 k/LIFfyL{x¿ s]xL a]/ c“Wof/f]df a:g afWo ePsf lyP .

>L % ;dIf cfu|x

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+u7g ‘g]kfndf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf nflu ;xsfo{, cd]l/sf’n] g]kfnsf] ;d:ofnfO{ k|hftflGqs af6f]af6 xn ug{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;f] ;+u7gsf cWoIf ljgf]b /f]sfåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf ;d:of ;dfwfg hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ul/g' pko'Qm ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

‘/fhfaf6 k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] af6f]af6 jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]lhaS;G5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+’ –k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gn] jftf{af6 ;d:of xn ug{ ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;ldlt u7g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . a]nfotdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] Ps e]nfn] ‘g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt, a]nfot’ u7g u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lsf] pkl:yltdf u7g ePsf] pQm ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, pk;efkltdf cgf]h lrqsf/, dxfdGqLdf ljsf; b]jsf]6f / ;xdxfdGqLdf ljhg e§ x''g'x'G5 .

o;}u/L, ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIfdf odl;+x u'?ª, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'>L dLgf /fgfef6 tyf ;b:odf /~hg kf}8]n, s]zjs'df/ l;+v8f, >LdtL ;ljtf rf}w/L, k|jLg k|wfg, k|zfGt s'“j/, zfGtfljgf]b nfld5fg], bLks l;+v8f, lbn >]i7 / >Ls[i0f /x]sf] ;ldltn] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

lgMz'Ns PSo'k|];/ lrlsT;f lzlj/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn /fli6«o df/jf8L kl/ifb\ tyf df/jf8L ;]jf ;ldltn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ bzlbg] lgMz'Ns PSo'k|];/ lrlsT;f Pjd\ k|lzIf0f lzlj/sf] ;f]daf/ ;dfh;]jL gGbnfn l3/fOofn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

;f] lrlsT;f Pjd\ tflnd lzlj/ cfh a'waf/b]lv z'qmaf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . df/jf8L ;]jf ;bg kml;s]jdf x'g] ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd hdz]bk'/ ef/tsf] dxfdfgj ;]jf ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] lzlj/df ;'ljVoft PSo'k|];/ ljz]if1 bLgaGw' cfrfo{, 8f= /ljzrGb| ho;jfnsf] kf“r ;b:oLo lrlsT;s 6f]nLn] pkrf/ Pjd\ k|lzIf0f lbg]ePsf] 5 .

d+unaf/sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf df/jf8L kl/ifb\sf cWoIf Pjd\ pBf]uklt z+s/nfn s]l8of, df/jf8L ;]jf ;ldltsf dxf;lrj Pjd\ g]kfn /fli6«o df/jf8L kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lzj eujfg\ cu|jfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df k|ltlbg laxfg (M#) b]lv lbp“;f] !M)) ah];Dd / ck/f˜g # ah]b]lv a]n'sf %M#) ah];Dd PSo'k|];/ lrlsT;f k4ltaf/] k|lzIf0f lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . PSo'k|];/ lrlsT;f k4ltdf ?3fvf]sL clt 6fpsf] b'vfO, ;fOGo';fOl6;, Kof/fnfOl;; ;fOl6s, bd, dw'd]xh:tf !^ eGbf a9L /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf nflu afnu[x :yfkgf

s0f{ zfx

wgu9L . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0f pTkGg åGåaf6 k|efljt afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu wgu9Ldf afnu[xsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf g]kfn afn ;+u7gåf/f åGåaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] pQm u[xsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn afn ;+u7g s}nfnLsf cWoIf /tg s7fotsf cg';f/ pQm u[xdf dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf ljleGg 5j6f lhNnfsf åGå k|efljt &) hgf afnaflnsf /flvg]5 . afnu[xdf /xg] afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, uf;, af;nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg]5 .

;f] sfo{sf lglDt ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] k|To]s kLl8t afnsnfO{ dfl;s Psxhf/ ?lkof“ pknAw u/fpg] / af“sL /sd ;+u7gn] a]xf]g]{ ;+u7gsf cWoIf s7fotn] atfpg'eof] .

åGåsf qmddf kLl8t ag]sf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{ b'j}sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;f] u[xdf /flvg] / To;sf nflu ‘cgfy’sf] kl/efiffdf ;d]l6Psf] x'g'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm u[xdf aemfª, c5fd, s}nfnL, a}t8L, hfh/sf]6 / sflnsf]6sf åGå k|efljt afnaflnsfnfO{ /flvg] g]kfn afn ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf:t/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] Ps ;ldltn] åGå k|efljt afnaflnsf ePsf] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 afnu[xdf /flvg];d]t cWoIf s7fotn] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd u[xdf s}nfnL lhNnfsf b'O{hgf åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Ln] ;f]daf/ dfq g]kfn afn ;+u7g s}nfnLsf] lg/LIf0f u/L afnu[xsf] ef}lts cj:yfnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

e]l6Psf] ;fns klg arfpg g;s]kl5 jGohGt' ljz]if1x¿ lrlGtt

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]gn] ;d]t ;'/lIft jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] ;fnssf] j}1flgs cWoog cg';Gwfg t x'g;s]g ;s]g e]l6Psf]nfO{ ;d]t ;'/lIft ;+/If0f lbg g;s]kl5 jGohGt' ljz]if1x¿n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftf dsjfgk'/df kf“rf}+k6s e]l6Psf] ;fns To;sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 r}tsf] bf];|f] ;ftf d/]kl5 jGohGt'ljb\n] ;fnsaf/] cWoog tyf ;+/If0f ug{ hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ .

‘cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ g;lsP klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;+/If0fdf kxn ul/lbg'kYof]{’ –jGohGt'ljb\ 8f= d's]z rfln;]n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘;fnsaf/] cWoog cg';Gwfg x''g' h?/L 5, e]l6Psf] ;fns cg's"n jftfj/0f gePs} sf/0f d/]sf] x'g;S5 .’

kmfu'g dlxgfdf dfq klZrd s}nfnL / dsjfgk'/df u/L b'O{ ;fns km]nfk/]sf lyP . s}nfnLdf km]nfk/]sf] ;fns zfxL z'Snf kmf“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf 5fl8P klg dsjfgk'/df km]nfk/]sf] ;fns zxLb :df/s kfs{l:yt lrl8ofvfgfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ljZjaf6 nf]k x'g nfu]sf] jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] ;fns /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@( åf/f ;+/lIft @^ jGohGt'dWo] Ps xf] .

‘;+/If0fsf nflu jGohGt'nfO{ hxf“ e]l6Psf] xf] ToxL+ 5fl8lbg] r]tgf hufpg'k5{’, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf k"j{dxflgb]{zs tyf ;+/If0fljb\ ljZjgfy pk|]tLn] eGg'eof]– ‘;+/lIft / b'n{e ePsfn] klxn] To;af/] cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g'k5{, To;kl5 ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbOg'k5{ .’

pk|]tLsf cg';f/ ;fns /flt/flt lx“8\g] :tgwf/L hgfj/ xf] . pxf“n] cWoog cg';Gwfg geP;Dd s'g} klg jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f x'g g;Sg] klg atfpg'eof] .

8f= rfln;]sf cg';f/ cToGt nHhfn' :jefjsf] dflgg] ;fns r'/]sf] e"–efu, dxfef/t z[ª\vnfsf] j/k/, gbL lsgf/ tyf a'6Øfg If]qdf kfOG5 .

pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] cWoogcg';f/ g]kfndf ;]tf] lrlgof“ / ;fdfGo sfnf] u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf ;fns kfOG5g\ . sldnf, wld/f dfq vfP/ afRg] of] hLj k'R5/sf] dfWodaf6 ¿vdf em'lG8P/ klg a:g]ub{5 . y't'gf]afx]s ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ vk8fn] 9flsPsf] x'g] ;fnssf] df;' / vk8f afy, a]gf]{ tyf ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/df klg k|of]u ul/G5 .

;f9] b'O{ lkm6;Dd nDafO x'g] ;fns kf“rb]lv gf} lkm6 nfdf] ;'?ªdf a:g] ub{5 . vk8f / /f}+n] 9flsPsf] z/L/nfO{ zq'af6 hf]ufpg t'?Gt uf]nf] eO{ vk8fdf ;'/lIft x'g]ub{5 .

g]kfndf /x]sf ;Lldt jGohGt' ljz]if1dWo] ;fnsaf/] cWoog ug]{x¿ sf]xL 5}gg\ .

a9\bf] jg ljgfz, hg;+Vofsf] j[l4, cfxf/f / jf;:yfgsf] sdLsf sf/0f ;fns afSnf] ¿kdf aflx/ b]lvg yflnPsf] jGohGt'ljb\sf] cg'dfg 5 . ‘!)–!@ jif{cl3;Dd /fhwfgLd} afSn} b]lvg] ;fns ;+/If0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] b]vfpg'k5{’ –8f= rfln;]sf] /fo 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ljefun] xfn;Dd o;af/] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . ljefun] o;af/] s'g} of]hgf g/x]sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf slt ;fns 5g\ eGg] s'g} hfgsf/L geP klg wflbª, sf7df8f}+, sfe|], l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, s}nfnL, ;+v'jf;efnufotsf If]qdf ;fns /x]sf] cg'dfg lj1sf] 5 .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf/] /f]lxt cGof]ndf

eQmk'/, -g];_ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] -/f]lxt_n] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* k|of]u u/L lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x¿sf] ;xdltdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ eQmk'/df ePsf] ;d;fdlos /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts l:ylt ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cWoIf /f]lxtn] pk/f]Qm wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] elg/x]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng /fhf, dfcf]jfbL of rGb ;/sf/ s;n] af]nfpg] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm hl6n ePsf] atfpg'x'“b} /f]lxtn] eGg'eof]– ‘/fhf ;lqmo /fhgLltdf cfpg'x'Gg . rGb ;/sf/n] u¥of] eg] o;nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] j}wflgstf lbPsf 5}gg\ / dfcf]jfbLn] u/] s;n] j}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ <

cfunfuLaf6 ;ftnfvsf] Iflt

x]6f}+8f, dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . dsjfgk'/sf b'O{j6f uflj;sf !# j6f 3/–uf]7df cfunfuL x'“bf & nfva/fa/sf] wgdfn gi6 ePsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd x]6f}+8fb]lv @@ lsdL klZrd dgxl/–* /h}ofsf tLg 3/df d+unaf/ cfunfuL x'“bf # nfva/fa/sf] IFlt ePsf] lhk|sf dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] ! ah] /h}ofsf s'df/ clwsf/Lsf] 3/df cfunfuL x'“bf ;“u}sf xf]daxfb'/ clwsf/L / e]ifaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf klg 3/uf]7 hn]sf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 s'df/ clwsf/Lsf] 3/uf]7 cGgkft gub #) xhf/, cfwf tf]nf ;'g klg hn]sf] 5 eg] cGosf] klg 3/uf]7 uf]a/Uof; KnfG6 cGgkft ;a} hn]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr k"j{sf] yfk/af/L–! l:yt !) 3/uf]7 hn]/ gi6 x'“bf $ nfva/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf g]t[Tj tflnd z'?

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/b]lv ‘/fhgLlts dlxnf g]t[Tj’ ljifos tflnd k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg], g]t[Tj ljsf; ug]{nufotsf ljifodf eO/x]sf] tflnddf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n, k|ltlglw;efsf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o OlGb/f /f0ff, PaL;L g]kfnsL b'uf{ l3ld/], Olx|sgsf dLgf Zfdf{, kqsf/ 6+s kGt, lzj ufp“n], h;'bf k|wfg, Onf zdf{ / dLgf s}gLsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

To;}u/L, tflnddf o"Pg8LkLsf ef/tL l;njfn, OGb' kGt l3ld/], sfg'g Joj;foL k'ikf e';fn, k|ltef ;'j]bL, ;nf]gL l;+nufot sl/a @% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfl:yt cNef sG;l6{odsL cWoIf hf]yL Pjf;n] tflnd lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] k|f/Dedf cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs sG:6\ofG; hf]G;n] tflndsf] dxŒjsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;QfO; k|Zgkq ck'u, Ps k|Zgkqdf b'O{hgfn] k/LIff lbP

/fh]z ld>

dn+ujf . k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] bf];|f] lbg gjhLjg ljBf>d, h'6kf6L s]Gb|df c+u|]hL ljifosf] k|Zgkq ck'u ePkl5 Ps k|Zgkqdf b'O{hgf k/LIffyL{n] k/LIff lbPsf lyP .

h'6kfgL s]Gb|df s'n k/LIffyL{dWo] @& hgfnfO{ k|Zgkq ck'u ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L hLj5 ld>n] eGg'eof]– ‘kl5 b'O{ hgf k/LIffyL{df Pp6f k|Zgkq af“8]/ k/LIff lnOof] .’ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] lznaGbL u/L k7fpg] k|Zgkqsf] kf]sf k/LIffs]Gb|d} k/LIff z'¿ x'g] a]nfdf vf]lnG5 . ‘h'6kfgL k/LIff s]Gb|af6 # ;o %( hgf k/LIffyL{x¿ ;xefuL 5g\’ –lhlzc ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr k/LIffdf cdof{lbt lqmofsnfk ub}{ u/]sf] cj:yfdf @ hgf uf8{ / ! hgf lkognfO{ ;f]daf/ lgisfzg ul/Psf] 5 . klAns dflj / uf]8}tf dflj k/LIff s]Gb|af6 !÷! hgf uf8{ tyf ;Ltfk'/ dflj s]Gb|af6 ! hgf lkognfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIF k|x/L pk/LIfs dgf]hs'df/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/L pk/LIfs zfxsf cg';f/ pgLx¿ lr6 k'¥ofpg] sfo{df ;+nUg lyP .

c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIffdf ^# hgf k/LIffyL{ cg'kl:yt /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klxnf] lbgsf] k/LIffdf rf/ hgf uf8{x¿ lgisflzt ul/Psf lyP .

k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] t];|f] lbg dn+ujf ;nf{xLdf !& hgf lg/LIfs / ^ hgf lkog lgisfzgdf k/]sf 5g\ .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /Tg/fh kf08]osf cg';f/ clgoldt lqmofsnfkdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfjZostfeGbf a9L /flvPsf lg/LIfs / lkog lgsflnPsf x'g\ . k|lhc, k|x/L pk/LIfs / lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] k/LIff s]Gb| lg/LIf0fsf qmddf pQm sf/afxL u/]sf] xf] .

hgHof]lt dflj nfnaGbLsf] k/LIffs]Gb|af6 ;a}eGbf a9L ( hgf lg/LIfs / $ hgf lkog lgsflnPsf 5g\ . o:t} aonaf; k/LIff s]Gb|af6 & hgf lg/LIfs / @ hgf lkog tyf klAns dflj dn+ujfsf] k/LIff s]Gb|af6 ! hgf lg/LIfsnfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L hLj5 ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

‘oxf“ lgdfljsf lzIfs lkogsf] laNnf le/]/ k/LIff s]Gb|df vl6Psf 5g\’ –k|lhc kf08]on] eGg'eof]]– ‘To:tf ! hgfnfO{ aonaf; s]Gb|af6 lgsflnPsf] 5 .’ hgtf dflj a]Njf ;'Sgfxfsf] k|wfgfWofkssf] l;kmfl/;df Toxf“sf lzIfs lkogsf ¿kdf vl6Psf lyP .

k/LIffnfO{ :jR5¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ k|zf;gn] s8fO u/]kl5 sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ d2t ug{ lzIfsx¿n] /fd|f ljBfyL{sf] k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvof] . ‘/fd|f ljBfyL{sf] pQ/k'l:tsfdf sfj{g / sfuhsf] k|of]u u/]/ Toxf“af6 cGo ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIfsn] af“8\g] sfd u/]sf /x]5g\’ –;xfos k|lhc ljgf]b vgfnn] eGg'eof] . ‘>LdtL s[i0fb]jL / klAns dfljsf] s]Gb|df To:tf sfo{ ul/Psf] e]l6of]’ –pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

k|x/Ln] lr6 rf]/fP

o;}u/L bfªaf6 xfd|f ;+jfbbftf ;'zLn uf}tdn] hgfPcg';f/ df}/L3f6 s]Gb|df ;f]daf/ ;~rflnt P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf k|x/L lg/LIfs g} lr6 rf]/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] e]l6of] .

pQm s]Gb|sf s]Gb|fWoIf ljZj/fh cfrfo{sf cg';f/ pQm sfo{df k|x/L 6f]nLsf k|d'v Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs k|]ds'df/ a:g]tn] k|Zgkq af“8]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} lr6 rf]/fPsf lyP . s]Gb|fWoIF zdf{sf cg';f/ pQm 36gfkl5 k/LIffyL{x¿ lgs} cfqmf]lzt ePkl5 ;DemfO{a'emfO{ zflGtk"0f{¿kdf k/LIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr cg]/f:jljo' bfªn] lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ k|x/L lg/LIfs a:g]tn] cf?gf gft]bf/ xf]dgfy l3ld/]sL 5f]/LnfO{ lr6 rf]/fpg] k|of; u/]sf] eGb} bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ptf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] k|x/L lg/LIfs a:g]tdfly ljefuLo sf/afxL:j¿k a:g]tnfO{ cab]lv P;Pn;L s]Gb|df gv6fpg] ePsf] s'/f k|x/L ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k/LIffsf] dof{bf pNn+3g ug]{ lg/LIfs lgisflzt

l;Gw'nLaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df lhNnfsf !! j6f s]Gb|x¿df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{sf nflu v6fOPsf lg/LIfs g} cg}lts sfo{ ug{ yfn]kl5 k/LIff xnaf6 lgisfzg ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs cho e§/fO{, kz'kltk|;fb u0fsf u0fkltnufotsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] u/]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIff cg'udgsf] qmddf c+u|]hL ljifodf l;4:ynL s]Gb|af6 @ hgf, l;Gw'nL SofDk; s]Gb|af6 Pshgf tyf ul0ft ljifodf sdnf pRr dflj s]Gb|af6 tLg hgf / kmf];|]6f/ s]Gb|af6 @ hgf lg/LIfsnfO{ k/LIff s]Gb|af6 lgisfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

h]naf6} k/LIffdf ;fd]n

lhNnf sf/fuf/ ef]hk'/df st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf aGbLhLjg latfO/x]sf tLg s}bL o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ .

b'O{ jif{b]lv gh/aGbdf /x]sf tL aGbLx¿n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbPsf] sf/fuf/ zfvfsf lgldQ k|d'v /fhg kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . kf08]sf cg';f/ jfl;ªyk'{ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt 3/ ePsf km'jf{ z]kf{ ‘s’ / k'mjf{ z]kf{ ‘v’ n] sf/fuf/af6} k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L lgDdf uflj; lgjf;L e"kfn /fO{ klg sf/fuf/af6} P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr g'jfsf]6af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ut !^ ut] cfOtaf/ z'¿ ePsf] o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf Ps k'?if aGbL lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf /;'jfaf6 ;fd]n eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfd w'~r]b]lv kf“r sf]; pQ/sf] :ofk|m'a]+;L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt–! 3/ ePsf sfsL{ tfdfªnfO{ utjif{ g]kfn 3'Dg cfPsf Ps hgf ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ df/]sf sf/0f hGds}b ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /;'jfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

wg'iffdf klg k|Zgkq ck'u

o;}aLr wg'iffaf6 dfwj kf]v/]nn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;f]daf/ ePsf] c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIffdf !% j6f k|Zgkq sdL ePsf sf/0f 9Ns]j/ s]Gb|df lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf Ps 306f l9nf] k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

* k/LIffyL{ /]l:6s]6

o;}aLr uf]/vfdf klg cf7hgf k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ cg}lts sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIff /2 ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] t];|f] lbgsf] ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIffdf clgoldt sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf rf}tf/fl:yt h'un af]l8{ª dflj ‘v’ s]Gb|af6 k/LIff lbg] k/LIffyL{ uf]ljGb lu/LnfO{ lgisfzg u/]sf] 5 .

k/LIffyL{ lu/Ln] skL ;fy} lnP/ uPsf] ;'/IffsdL{n] km]nf kf/]kl5 lghnfO{ ;f] sf/afxL ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ¿b|gfy a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] .

rf}tf/f afx|la;] nfdf];f“3' tyf d]nDrL;d]t ^ j6f k/LIff s]Gb|af6 o; jif sl/a @ xhf/ * ;o k/LIffyL{x¿ ;lDdlnt ePsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df y'gfdf k/]sf s[i0fk|;fb 9sfnn] klg sf/fuf/ zfvfaf6 k/LIff lbO/x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f“sfx¿;“usf] le8Gtdf Ps 3fOt]

e}/xjf, -g];_ . l6s'nLu9 uflj; j8f g+= $ hLtk'/df 8s}t ug{ cfPsf ;z:q 8f“sfx¿;“u ePsf] le8Gtdf Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

ut cfOtaf/ /flt sl/a !% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf 8f“sfx¿ / ufp“sf] ;'/Iffy{ /flqu:tLdf vl6Psf :yfgLo afl;GbfaLr cfwf 306f bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] le8Gtdf :yfgLo cflzif ;'j]bL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 8f“sfx¿sf] v's'/L k|xf/af6 3fOt] ;'j]bLsf] :yfgLo :jf:Yos]Gb|df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

;f] le8Gtdf ufp“n]x¿sf] k|Tofqmd0faf6 8f“sfx¿;d]t 3fOt] eP klg ;f]xL ;d"xn] af]s]/ nu]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;cl3 zlgaf/ /flt ;f]xL uflj;sf] b'uf{gu/l:yt rf/j6f 3/df n'6kf6 u/L 8f“sfx¿sf] ;d"xn] 8]9 nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] wgdfn nu]sf lyP . !% hgfsf] ;d"xdf /flt !! ah] cfPsf ;z:q 8f“sfx¿n] cfkm"x¿ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] atfp“b} ldqnfn kf08], OGb|dl0f e08f/L, ;'ldqf ;'j]bL / l8NnL/fd lg/f}nfsf] 3/af6 gub tyf ;'grf“bL n'6]sf lyP . 8f“sfx¿;“u k|ltsf/ ubf{ e08f/Lsf] 6fpsf]df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] l6s'nLu9 uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIF 6Lsf/fd kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] b}lgs¿kdf z[ª\vnfa4 8s}tL a9]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g u/L /flq u:tL z'¿ u/]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;DalGwt If]qdf u:tL k|x/L k7fPsf] eP klg xfn;Dd s;}nfO{ klg kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

lzjk'/Lsf] kfgL Nofpg ;s] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]

kmlk{ª, -g];_ . lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hsf d'xfgx¿sf] kfgL pkTosfdf ljt/0f ug{ ;s]df oxf“sf] lkpg] kfgLsf] ;d:of s]xL xb;Dd ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t km0fLGb|/fh v/]nsf cg';f/ lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 b}lgs !( s/f]8 &@ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ a/fa/sf] kfgL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLeGbf aflx/ k/]sf 5g\ .

lgs'~haf6 ul/Psf] cWoogcg';f/ lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 b}lgs @@ s/f]8 ^& nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ lkpg of]Uo kfgL pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] @ s/f]8 (% nfv ln6/ kfgL dfq vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;dfj]z ePsf] klg k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;g\ !((& df ul/Psf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ lzjk'/L If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f k|f/De u/]kl5 ;f] If]qsf d'xfgx¿sf] Ifdtfdf rfnL; k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] wf]jLvf]nf, t}n'ª / tf/]eL/ If]qsf d'xfgx¿sf] k|z:t lkpg of]Uo kfgL cem} ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

pkTosfdf b}lgs !( s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLsf] dfu /x]sf] tyf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] ljBdfg ;+/rgfn] ( s/f]8 *) nfv ln6/ kfgL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fHo kIfaf6 eGbf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 a9L dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g

tgx'“, -g];_ . ;g\ @))@ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf tgx'“ lhNnfdf s'n ! ;o !& j6f dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ tgx'“sf cg';f/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kIfaf6 g} dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿ a9L ePsf 5g\ . o:tf 36gfx¿ ljutsf jif{x¿df eGbf o; jif{ t'ngfTds¿kdf a9L b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dfgjclwsf/ k':ts k|ltlglw k|]d kf}8]nåf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtsf cg';f/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfaf6 tgx'“df gf} dlxnf;lxt @& gful/ssf] u}/Goflos xTof ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g ePsf 36gfdf ;g\ @))@ el/ ePsf d'Vo @* j6f 36gfx¿dWo] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ePsf 5'§f5'§} !) 36gfdf * dlxnf;lxt @$ hgf gful/s dfl/Psf 5g\ . To:t} dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 uf]nL xfgL & hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

of] cjlwdf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf cGo 36gfx¿df dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] uf]nL, ad tyf PDa';sf 36gfdf !* hgf gful/s 3fOt] eP . /fHo kIfn] u/]sf] lu/?tf/Lsf !^ j6f 36gfdf % dlxnf;lxt %^ hgf gful/s kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] !) hgf gful/snfO{ ckx/0f u/L s'6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} wDsL lbPsf] s'/f klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

o;afx]s lhNnfdf u}//fHokIfaf6 ePsf $% j6f dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf !@ dlxnf;lxt () hgf gful/s kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .

uf8]{kåf/f c:ktfnsf] hL0ff]{4f/

;lGwvs{, c3f{vf“rL, -g];_ . hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] lhNnf c:ktfn c3f{vf“rLsf] ejgnfO{ u'NdL–c3f{vf“rL u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgf -uf8]{k_ n] ## nfvsf] nufgLdf hL0ff]{4f/ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= lrqk|;fb zdf{ jfUn]sf cg';f/ uf8]{kn] cf]kL8L, Odh]{G;L, OG8f]/, zNolqmof sf]7fsf] ‰ofn 9f]sf dd{t tyf l;d]G6 nufpg] sfo{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L c:ktfndf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf rkL{ lgdf{0f ug{;d]t uf8]{kn] ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

rkL{nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L To;}af6 afof]Uof; k|ljlw ;~rfng u/L la/fdLsf] lb;faf6 Uof; pTkfbg ug]{ sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] c:ktfnsf jfUn]n] atfpg'eof] .

kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] 7fp“sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]kl5 c:ktfnsf] jftfj/0f g} :jR5 ePsf] 5 .

c:ktfnsf nflu cfjZos kmlg{r/, sfk]{6 tyf jfndf ;d]t Ogfd]n nufPkl5 c:ktfn :jR5 ePsf] 8f= jfUn]n] atfpg'eof] . xfn c:ktfnsf ;a} ‰ofndf hfnL tyf lu|n 7f]sL c:ktfnsf sf]7fdf lem+uf hfgaf6 hf]ufOPsf] 5 . !% zøofsf] pQm c:ktfndf la/fdLsf nflu cfjZos a]8df a]8–se/;d]t kl/jt{g u/]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

wflbªsf aGbLx¿ cfGbf]lnt

a}/]gL, wflbª, -g];_ . @% hgfsf] aGbL Ifdtf ePsf] lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf wflbªsf aGbLx¿ @@ ;"qLo dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

utr}t @ ut] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ^ dlxnf;lxt #! aGbLx¿n] ;f] cfGbf]ng cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ . cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s lzIff, ;Lkd"ns tflnd, aGbLx¿nfO{ ‘s’ >]0fLsf] l;bfnufotsf dfu /fvL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .

;g\ !((& sf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] s'lxPsf] rfdn aGbLx¿nfO{ v'jfO/x]sf], ljB't\ jfOl/ª nyfln· ePsf] eGg] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 .

clxn] gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] # dlxgf k'u]sf aGbLx¿ 5f8\bf k'gM ;dfTg] sfo{ /f]lsg'kg]{, h]ndf k:g] lalQs} cf]9\g] cf]5Øfpg] lbOg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf aGbLx¿n] olb cf?gf dfux¿ k"/f gu/]df yk cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL klg lbPsf 5g\ .

aGbLx¿n] h]n ;'wf/ tyf aGbL ;xfotf ;ldlt u7g u/L aGbLx¿sf] cfjfh ;+ul7t ug]{ sfo{ dw' ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ul/;lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

>L % df s[t1tf hfx]/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

w'lnv]n . /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o a]nk|;fb >]i7sf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] >L % nfO{ s[t1tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . >]i7 ;ldltsf] ;+:yfks cWoIF x'g'x'G5 .

pQm sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] kbn] kfpg] ;DdfgeGbf sfdn] lbg] ;Gt'li6sf] a9L dxŒj x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsf; s;/L lbuf] /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] u'0f:t/, ;]jf / Joj:yfkgh:tf s'/fdf Wofg lbP/ pTs[i6tf k|fKt ug{] >]o >]i7sf] nugzLntf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;ldltsf cWoIF tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt dfl0fsnfn >]i7n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf kq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ;ldltsf ;b:o hLts[i0f >]i7, bLgbofn ;f]+h', ;ldltsf k|aGws /fd]Zj/ k/fh'nL, a|˜ds'df/L /fhof]usL nIdL, k"j{ ;b:o nvgnfn t';'h" / w'lnv]n 6]lSgsn :s'nsf lk|lG;kn pboe"if0f zf:qLn] >]i7sf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ ljZjeQm v/]n / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lzj/fd kf]v/]nufotsf jQmfx¿n] a]nk|;fbsf] ;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/ w'lnv]njf;Lsf nflu dfq geO{ g]kfns} nflu pbfx/0f aGg'sf ;fy} pxf“sf] hLjg cfdw'lnv]njf;Lsf] nflu v'Nnf lstfasf] ¿kdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pQm ;df/f]xdf ;Ddflgt >]i7n] ljleGg lgsfodf k|lqmof k"/f u/L sfd ug'{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ eP tfklg w'lnv]njf;Lsf] ;xof]udf g} of] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfp“bf lbgx¿df klg cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfTdxTof ug{ vf]Hg] dlxnfsf] p4f/

hfh/sf]6, -g];_ .  3/fo;L ;fdfGo ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ cfTdxTof ug{ vf]Hg] Ps :yfgLo dlxnfnfO{ k|x/L u:tL 6f]nLn] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ /flt sl/a * ah] cf?gf] >Ldfg\;“usf] ;fdfGo emu8fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ hutLk'/ uflj; vn+uf–@ yfKn]a:g] tf/f ljsn] 3f“6Ldf kf;f] nufO{ cfTdxTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sL lyOg\ .

p4f/kl5 cfTdxTof ug{ vf]Hg] lgh dlxnfnfO{ pkrf/fy{ lhNnf c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs b]jaxfb'/ cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L >LdtL;“u ljjfb ug]{ lvdaxfb'/ ljsnfO{ eg] ;f]wk'5sf nflu lx/f;tdf lnPsf] k|;lg cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

dftftLy{sf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ

sf7df8f}+ . >Lufp“ :s'n sn]h ljBfyL{ 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd -le:s;_ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf hgljsf; dfWolds ljBfno dftftLy{sf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ xfn} 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/of] .

;f] sfo{qmddf hgljsf; pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dddf cWoog/t pTs[i6 glthf k|fKt ug]{ hDdf !$ hgf ljBfyL{, Pshgf pTs[i6 v]nf8L / jif{sf] pTs[i6 lzIfs u/L !^ hgfnfO{ s'n !( xhf/ gub 5fqj[lQ tyf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;cl3 !) lhNnfdf %) uflj;sf %) dflj tyf pRr dfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdsf /fli6«o cWoIF 8f= z'4 P; /f}lgof/n] lbg'eof] .

;8s afnaflnsfx¿sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ r]h Sof/f]nfOg /]:6'/]G6 aa/dxnsf] klg ;xof]u /x“b} cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

)%) ;fn h]7 !& ut]b]lv k|]/0ffd"ns k|lt:kwf{Tds u|fdL0f 5fqj[lQ k'/:sf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] pQm ;+:yfn] @)%^ ;fn c;f/ @( ut]b]lv ;8s afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu afnef]hg sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

– ;Ltf /fjn -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_

kz'kltgfy dlGb/j/k/ e§L k;n a9]sf]df lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . lxGb"x¿sf] kljq tLy{:yn kz'kltgfy dlGb/jl/k/ e§L k;nx¿ Jofks¿kdf a9\g yfn]kl5 wfld{s If]q;“u ;DalGwt JolQmx¿ lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

‘kz'klt If]q dlb/f tyf df5f–df;' lgif]lwt If]q xf] . oxf“ s;}nfO{ klg e§L k;nx¿ ;~rfng ug{ tyf df5f–df;' laqmLljt/0f ug{ cg'dlt 5}g’ –kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf pk;lrj ef]nf l;6f}nf eGg'x'G5 .

gfd gatfpg] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ kz'kltsf] afns'df/L 6f]ndf Pp6} 3/df kf“rb]lv ^ j6f;Dd e§L k;n 5g\ . ‘o; If]qdf hf]uLsf] e]ifdf cfPsf rf]/x¿sf] klg plQs} laulauL 5 . logLx¿ laxfgel/ ho ef]n] eGb} dfUb} lx“8\5g\ / df}sf k/] ef“8fs'“8fb]lv lnP/ sDan, sk8f, h'Qf rKkn;d]t rf]/L ug]{ u5{g\ . ToxL rf]/L u/]sf] ;fdfgn] /S;L lkp“5g\’ –:yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] egfO 5 .

‘sltko cf“vf gb]Vg] hf]uLx¿;d]t dfu]sf] k};fn] /S;L lkP/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf 3/cufl8 cfP/ ;'Tg] tyf k};f dfUg] sfd u5{g\’ –:yfgLojf;L ;l/tf ld>n] elgg\ .

/S;L vfP/ /ftel/ xNnLvNnL ugf{n] cv08 xl/gfy sLt{gdf ;d]t afwf k'u]sf] ld>n] atfOg\ . ;f“em k/]kl5 afns'df/L 6f]nsf afl;Gbfx¿ aflx/ zf}rfno hfg klg 8/fp“5g\ . ‘cf?gf] 3/df leq zf}rfno 5}g, aflx/ lg:s“bf sf] 3/leq k;]/ s] nUof] eGg] lrGtf x'G5’ –:yfgLojf;L k"0f{dfof v8\uL atfp“l5g\ .

afns'df/L 6f]nsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cf?gf] 6f]ndf a9]sf] o; k|sf/sf] ljs[lt x6fpg s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;xof]u gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufP .

kz'klt IF]qdf a9]sf] dlb/f tyf rf]/L 8s}tL;DaGwL ljs[ltsf af/]df kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf pk;lrj l;6f}nf cgle1tf k|s6 u5{g\ . o; If]qdf e§Lx¿ ;~rfng ePsf] s'/f yfxf geP/ g} sf/afxL gul/Psf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 .

– z'eb|f uf}td, -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_

lgdf ¿Dafsf] k|tLIff

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . nf]slk|o kkufos lgdf ¿Daf klxnf] k6s x]6f}+8fsf] /·d~rLo sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . oxf“sf :yfgLo AofG8x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf x'g nfu]sf] lk; gfp lk; cNj]h, nfOe sG;6{;\–@))# df /fhwfgLaf6 b PS; AofG8 / kkufos lgdf ¿Daf cfpg] cfof]hs b An]hg AofG8 x]6f}+8fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sG;6{ cfw'lgs /fli6«o dfljsf] ;xof]udf zflGt ;·Lt ofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] l;4fy{ dfljd} cfof]hgf ul/g] AofG8sf ufos bLk]z >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP . sG;6{ r}t @( ut] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

sG;6{df cfof]hs AofG8;“u} x]6f}+8fdf nf]jf]h AofG8, 8]6PS:kfo/ AofG8 / b a8\; AofG8sf] ;d]t k|:t'lt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} kkufosx¿ ljqmd /fhj+zL, s[i0fuf]kfn l;+x, dxf]T;j jh|frfo{n] klg uLt k|:t't ug]{5g\ . zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy Ps} k6s :yfgLo AofG8 / ufosx¿ ;xefuL x'g nfu]sf] klxnf] sG;6{nfO{ x]6f}+8fjf;Ln] ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . sG;6{df b An]hg AofG8n] x]6f}+8fs} b a8\; AofG8, s[i0fuf]kfn l;+x, nfn >]i7 / t'nf/fd yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] bLk]z >]i7n] pNn]v u/] . l;+x uLt ufp“5g\, >]i7 ;·Lt e5{g\ / yfkf uLt n]V5g\ .

zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] pQm sG;6{df lgdf ¿DafnfO{ x]6f}+8fsf bz xhf/ bz{sn] ljz]if k|tLIff u/]sf 5g\ . lgdfnfO{ x]6f}+8fsf] bz{ssf] ‘qm]h’ dx;'; u/fpg pgLx¿ cft'/ 5g\, t/ ufos wL/h /fO{sf] h:tf] ;+of]u gk/f];\ eGg] sfdgf klg 5 . s]xL ;docufl8 wL/h /fO{ x]6f}+8f cfp“bf Ps ?ofg;“u cf“vf h'w]kl5 b'O{ dlxgf nfdf] ckm]o;{kl5 ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPsf 5g\, t/ ljjflxt lgdfnfO{ ‘qm]h’ dfq pkxf/ lbg dsjfgk'/sf ?ofgx¿ Jou| 5g\ .

;'lgnnfO{ ;j{gfd k'/:sf/

PSsfO; jif{ nfdf] ofqf kf/ u/]sf] ;j{gfdn] /·d~rdf @$ jif{b]lv ;lqmo ;'lgn kf]v/]nnfO{ ;j{gfd k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 .

;j{gfdåf/f cf?gf] @!cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df d·naf/ cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly df]xg lxdf+z' yfkfn] snfsf/ kf]v/]nnfO{ k|df0fkq, ;j{gfd k|tLs / gub /flz bz xhf/ Ps ?lkof“ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df /d0f l3ld/] / uf]kfns'df/ d}gfnLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;j{gfds} snfsf/x¿dWo]af6 cg'zfl;t eO{ clego u/]afkt cg'zf;g k'/:sf/ /fdxl/ v8\sfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

k'/:sf/ u|x0f u/]kl5 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} snfsf/ ;'lgn kf]v/]nn] k|f/Desf lbgx¿ ;j{gfddf g} latfPsf] ;+:d/0f ub}{ ;j{gfd k'/:sf/n] cf?gf] hLjgdf 7"nf] dxŒj /fVg] atfP . pgn] k'/:sf/ xftdf ln“b} eg]– ‘dnfO{ ef/ ylkPsf] 5 .’

kf]v/]nn] !% jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/b]lv g} /·d~rdf°{t clego z'¿ u/]sf lyP . @)#% ;fndf ;Tosf] vf]h gfds gf6s v]n]kl5 kf]v/]n k"0f{sfnLg¿kdf /·sd{df ;+nUg /x] .

/·d~rsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;+:yfut 7fp“sf] cefj v6\lsPsfn] kf]v/]nn] u'?s'n :yfkgf u/L gf6Ø /·d~rLo ljwfsf] k|lzIf0f Pjd\ gf6s d~rg klg ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .

pgn] g]kfnL / ljb]zL n]vgsf tLg bh{geGbf a9L gf6sx¿df clego / lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn ‘uf]7fn]’ sf] RofltPsf] kbf{, 8f= cle ;'j]bLsf] cf¿sf °"nsf] ;kgf / clUgsf] syf, cz]if dNnsf] s'df/L, ab|L clwsf/Lsf] k|ltef cfsfz dfU5] gfdsf gf6sdf lgb]{zg u/]/ rrf{ klg sdfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xkl5 cz]if dNnåf/f lnlvt tyf lgb]{lzt gf6s sfnf] Oltxf; d~rg ul/Psf] lyof] . Oltxf;sf] sfnf] kIf wtL{df /x]sf] 5 / ToxL ckdflgt wtL{sf] Pp6f ;Unf] syfnfO{ ;j{gfdn] sfnf] Oltxf;sf] gfdn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .