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;'g;/L g]kfn cf}}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud k"jf{~rn IF]qLo sfof{no, lj/f6gu/n] k"jL{ IF]qsf rf/j6f l;g]df xnnfO{ lnnfd laqmL ug]{ k|lqmofcl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

lgudsf cg';f/ df]/ª lj/f6 rf}sl:yt ;'s'gf rnlrq dlGb/, s6x/Ll:yt Zofd r}t'nfn l;g]df ejg k|fln, afx'gLl:yt xg'dfg rnlrq dlGb/ k|Fln / emfkf–w'nfaf/Ll:yt cgfldsf rnlrq dlGb/ k|FlnnfO{ lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;~rfnsx¿n] tL l;g]df xn ;~rfngfy{ lnPsf] C0f glt/]sf sf/0f lnnfdL k|lqmofsf nflu ;"rgf lgsflnPsf] xf] .

ut ebf} dlxgfd} #% lbg] ;"rgf lgsfnL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd C0f /sd a'emfpg]tkm{ rf;f] g/fv]sfn] tL l;g]df xnsf ejgx¿, pgLx¿sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] hUuf tyf cGo JolQmsf] gfddf /x] klg lwtf] hdfgt lbOPsf hUuf tyf 3/38]/L ;d]t lnnfd laqmL ug{ clxn] #% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] xf] .

lgudsf cg';f/ ;'sgf rnlrq dlGb/n] lnPsf] #@ nfv !^ xhf/ ;f“jfsf] @)%( c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] Aofh;lxt ^@ nfv ^$ xhf/, cgfldsf rnlrq dlGb/n] lnPsf] #! nfv !% xhf/ ;f“jfsf] Aofh;lxt %% nfv ** xhf/, Zofd r}t'nfn l;g]df ejg k|flnn] #% nfv #% xhf/ ;f“jfsf] Aofh;lxt $$ nfv %# xhf/ tyf cg'dfg rnlrq dlGb/ k|flnn] lnPsf] @$ nfv #$ xhf/ ;fjf“sf] Aofh;lxt #& nfv ^! xhf/ ?lkof“ C0f k'u]sf] 5 .

plNnlvt rnlrqxnx¿n] lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfb]lv g} C0f lnP/ k6sk6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg ;f“jf Aofh lkmtf{ ug]{tkm{ rf;f] glnPsf sf/0f lnnfdLdf p7fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

t/ l;g]df xn ;~rfnsx¿n] eg] lgudn] :jLs[t u/]cg';f/sf] C0f glbPsf] sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cltl/Qm pks/0fx¿ vl/bdf ;d]t afwf k/]/ xn ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . utjif{ b]zdf nfu]sf] ;+s6sfnn] xnsf] Jofkf/nfO{ emg\ 7Kk k/]sfn] C0f a'emfpg g;s]sf] ;~rfnsx¿ egfO 5 .

cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudn] xfn} k|sfzg u/]sf] lnnfdL ;"rgfdf plNnlvt l;g]df xn;lxt #) j6f ljleGg pBf]ux¿sf] lnnfd laqmL ug]{ pNn]v 5 . To;/L lnnfd laqmLsf nflu ;"rgf lgsflnPsf pBf]ux¿dWo] % j6f xf]6n -l/;f]6{_, $ j6f js{;k, # j6f lkm8 pBf]u, Pp6f sf]N8 :6f]/ tyf cGo ljleGg k|sf/sf pBf]u /x]sf 5g\ . tL ;a} pBf]ux¿af6 lgudn] !% s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L c;'Ng af“sL 5 . tLdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ! s/f]8 #% nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ xg'dfg sf]N8 :6f]/]h k|fln l;/xfaf6 c;'nL ug{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f}+ g]kfnsf nflu ahfh c6f] lnld6]8 -ef/t_ sf] clws[t laqm]tf x+;/fh x'nf;rGb PG8 sDkgLn] /fhwfgLsf] l8NnLahf/df sfjf;fsL ahfhsf] cTofw'lgs ;]jf s]Gb| -;le{; ;]G6/_ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf k|d'v 7"nf zx/x¿df klg la/n} /x]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] ;f] ;]jf s]Gb|sf] uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf cWoIf x'nf;rGb uf]N5fn] laxLaf/ cf/De ug'{eof] .

On]S6«f]lgS; 8foUgf]l;; k2lt -Pdo'cf/6LaL_ af6 Go"gtd q'l6 x'g] u/L afxgsf k/LIf0f x'g] k|b"if0f k/LIf0f Go"Dofl6s ck/]6]8 pks/0f -xfO6«f]lgs ljlwåf/f pks/0f ;~rfng x'g]_ b}lgs ! ;o %) df]6/;fOsn ;Def/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] ;f] js{;kdf ^) hgfeGbf a9L k|Fljlwsn] sfd ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

;f] js{;kaf/] hfgsf/L lbg laxLaf/ g} cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sDkgLsf lgb]{zs z]v/ uf]N5fn] o;cl3 klg ahfhsf] cfw'lgs ;le{; ;]G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf]df of] clxn];Dd s} ;a}eGbf ;'ljwf ;DkGg js{;k ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

df]6/;fOsnx¿ qmd};“u pRr k|ljlwo'Qm -xfO6]s_ x'“b} uPsf / ltgnfO{ ;]jf lbg ut ;fpgdf 6]s"df kN;/ / Olnldg]6/h:tf sfjf;fsL ahfhsf lk|ldod df]6/;fOsnsf nflu ‘Knfg]6 ahfh’ h:tf] ;ldlt ;]G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

;f] cj;/df sfjf;fsL ahfh df]6/;fOsnsf nflu kf“r jif]{ lgMz'Ns ;Def/ ;]jf z'? ug]{ 3f]if0ff;d]t ul/of] . o;cl3 @ jif]{ ;]jf Uof/]G6L cjlw pknAw lyof] .

‘ahfhn] clxn];Dd ^ j6f ;le{l;ª lgMz'Ns lbg] u/]sf]df x+;/fh x'nf;rGb PG8 sDkgLsf tkm{af6 yk @@ j6f ;le{l;ª pknAw u/fOg] ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/of] .

eljiodf ahfh df]6/;fOsnsf nflu :t/Lo ;]jf pknAw u/fp“b} n}hfg / sf7df8f}+sf] cg'ejnfO{ cfwf/ agfp“b} cfufdL b'O{ dlxgfleq} o:t} :j?ksf] aLPP; k|0ffnLsf js{;k kf]v/f, gf/fo0fu9, jL/uGh / lj/f6gu/df ;d]t :yfkgf u/L pkTosfaflx/sf u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;]jf / ;Gt'li6 k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

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sf7df8f+}+, -g];_ rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) sf] k|yd ;ft dlxgfdf ut jif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf t];|f] d'n'stkm{sf] lgsf;Ldf ( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|åf/f o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf ;b:o /fi6«x¿df 6]S;6fOnhGo j:t' lgsf;L ubf{ tL b]zx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5'6af/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] a'waf/ cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . s]Gb|sf lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs g/]zrGb| nfld5fg]n] t];|f] d''n'stkm{sf] lgsf;Ldf j[l4 eP klg ef/ttkm{sf] lgsf;Ldf eg] !* k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf sf/0f ;ft dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s'n lgof{tdf * k|ltztn] 36]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf s]Gb|sf ;xlgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7n] o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ @( ;d"xsf @ ;o &! j:t'nfO{ 8]/f]u];g ;'ljwf lbPsf] x'“bf o;af6 s'g} cj/f]wljgf, eG;f/ eG;f/ ;'ljwf;lxt ;DalGwt d'n'sdf k|j]z kfpg] sf/0f Joj;foLx¿n] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf s]Gb|sf d'Vo clws[t t]hl;+x lji6, g]kfn tof/L kf];fs ;+3sf dxf;lrj pbo/fh kf08]nufotsf JolQmx¿n] ;'ljwfsf nflu cjnDag ug'{kg]{ gLlt / k|lqmofsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L lgsfo, j:t'ut ;+3–;+:yf / s]Gb|sf clws[t ;d]t u/L $) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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latf{df]8, -g];_ k|x/L tyf rnlrqsdL{ ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] latf{df]8df lel8of] Sof;]6 k;ndf 5fkf df/L ^ yfg sDKo'6/;lxt Ps af]/f cj}w ;L8L a/fdb u/]sf 5g .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cgf/dlgsf k|x/L lg/LIFs /d]z a:g]tsf cg';f/ k"jf{~rn rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf zflGt/fd 9sfn / k|x/L ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] ;f] kl/0ffddf cj}w ;L8L a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .

a'waf/ 5fkf dfl/Psf k;nx¿df latf{df]8l:yt PsfO{ lel8of] / ;Gtf]if kf]v|]nsf] k;n /x]sf 5g\ . k"jf{~rn IF]qLo k|x/L sfof{nodf k/]sf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df 5fkf dfl/Psf]df PsfO{ lel8of]af6 dfq ;f] kl/df0fdf sDKo'6/ / ;L8L a/fdb ePsf x'g\ .

k|ltlnlk P]gcg'¿k ;DalGwt rnlrqsf] :jLs[ltdf cflwsfl/s¿kdf lgsflnPsf Sof;]6 ;L8L dfq laqmL–ljt/0f ul/g'kg]{df o;f] ul/Psf] gkfOPsf sf/0f a/fdb ug'{k/]sf] s'/f k|x/L lg/LIFs a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] PsfO{ lel8of]sf ;'dg kf7snfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dn+ujfaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] k|ltlglw /fh]z ld>n] hgfPcg';f/ eG;f/ 5n]/ Nofp“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf eG;f/ u:tL 6f]nLn] ^ af]/f lrgL / s]xL sk8f laxLaf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

;Ldfkfl/ ;f]ga/;faf6 eG;f/ gltl/sg dn+ujf leœofO/x]sf] cj:yfdf pQm ;fdfg a/fdb ul/Psf] eG;f/ clws[t uf]kfn vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fdfg kqmfp u/]sf] nuQ} ;DalGwt Jofkf/Ln] ;fdfg 5'6fpg] x]t'n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf] eG;f/ ;|f]tn] atfof] . ;f] ph'/Lsf] nuQ} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;fdfg klqmg] sd{rf/LnfO{ k|zf;gdf lemsfPsf] ;d]t yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /Tg/fHo kf08]o Jofkf/Ln] kqmfp k/]sf] ;fdfg g]kfnL ePsf] bfaL u/]/ lgj]bg lbPsf]n] cg';Gwfgsf nflu eG;f/ sd{rf/L;“u aofg lng lemsfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . t:s/Lsf] ;fdfg kqmfp ug]{nfO{ pN6} k|zf;gn] aofg lng yfn]kl5 dgf]an lu/]sf] eG;f/sf sd{rf/L atfp“5g\ .

klZrdf~rn ljsf; a}+såf/f a'6jndf ;]jf z'?

a'6jn, -g];_ cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ Jofkfl/s gu/ a'6jndf ljQ sDkgLx¿ v'Ng] nx/;“u} laxLaf/b]lv klZrdf~rn ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] cf?gf] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLoaf;Lsf] z]o/ nufgLdf :yflkt pQm a}+sn] s[lif pBf]u ;]jf, Jofkf/ Pjd\ Jofj;flos ;DefJotfsf kl/of]hgfsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;sf nflu ;/n ;'ne tl/sfaf6 l:y/ / rfn" k'“hLsf] lgldQ C0f pknAw u/fO{ pTkfbg, /f]huf/L / cfo:t/df j[l4 ub}{ cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg a}+ssf] p2]Zo /x]sf] s'/f cWoIf a]g'/fd k|wfgn] atfpg'eof] .

a}+ssf] clws[t k'“hL $ s/f]8 / hf/L tyf r'Qmfk'“hL @ s/f]8 /x]sf] s'/f sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs nId0f 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a}+sn] k|bfg ug]{ cGo ;]jfx¿df lgIf]k ;]jftkm{ d'2lt art, qmlds art / ;~ro sf]if lgIF]k /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L shf{ ;fk6Ltkm{ s[lif pBf]u, ;]jf ko{6g, :jf:Yo, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, oftfoft tyf 9'jfgL pmhf{ zlQm lzIff tyf v]ns"b dgf]/~hg cfjf;, hUuf ljsf; / ljkGg ju{ shf{ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o; If]qdf bh{gf}+ ljQLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;“u} klZrdf~rn kmfOgfG;, a'6jn kmfOgfG;, l;4fy{ ljsf; a}+s / klZrdf~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+sn] ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .