/fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljzfn hg;ef
8f= e§/fO{åf/f gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf k|:t't

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft jif{ nfdf] ;z:q o'4 ;~rfng u/]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] klxnf]kN6 /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~rdf ljzfn hg;ef u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'g] eGg] cf?gf] k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg d[t;/x e};s]sfn] ca of] ;+ljwfg hLljt x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf gePsf] klg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

nfn ;ef M g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jftf{6f]nLsf] :jfutfy{ jftf{ Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldltn] laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] zxLbd~rdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hg;d"xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'“b} jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ .   t:jL/ M ;'Gb/ >]i7÷g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

rf/ lbgcl3 dfq} kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf°{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ug]{ egL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hg;efdf dfcf]jfbLn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ t/ clxn]h:tf] geP/ gof“ df]8nsf] k|hftGqsf] s'/f klg cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . Tof] k|hftGq pRr vfnsf] x'g]5 eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cf°"n] qmflGtnfO{ yf“tL /fv]/ clxn]nfO{ k'“hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg vf]h]sf] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

hg;efdf dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;+of]hs Pjd\ ;f] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhfsf] x's'dn] d[t ;+ljwfg Ao'“ltg ;Qm}g eGb} olb Ao'“tfOof] eg] Tof] k|hftflGqs gx'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ gug]{ :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

‘s]xL lbg] / s]xL lng] ;t{df hgtfsf] kIfdf jftf{ ug{ dfcf]jfbL cfPsf] 5, of] s'/fnfO{ /fhf jf ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{n] a'em]gg\ eg] ca h+un k:bf ljutdf h:tf] PSn} k:g] 5}gf}+’ 8f= e§/fO{n] @ ;o jif{eGbf a9L zf;g u/]sf] /fhtGqn] d'n'ssf] b'b{zfk|lt ;a}eGbf a9L bf]if ef]Ug'kg]{ / ljut !@ jif{sf] sdhf]/L ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] :jLsf/ ub}{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu /fhL x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;ft jif{ rf/ dlxgfkl5 v'nfd~rsf] ;efdf af]Nb} 8f= e§/fO{n] casf] ;+ljwfgdf ckl/jt{gLo s]xL gx'g], ;]gfsf] gfd zfxL ;]gf gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

hgo'4 z'? ug'{cl3 @)%@ ;fn d+l;/ @@ ut] v'nfd~rd} ;fgf] ;efdf af]Nbf 8f= e§/fO{n] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu ;Qf tof/ x'“b}g eg] b]zdf cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] / ;f]xL jif{sf] df3 @! ut] Toltv]/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;dIf $) ;"qLo dfu k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] tL dfuk|lt a]jf:tf u/]kl5 ‘hgo'4’ 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;z:q ;+3if{df xf]ldPsf] :d/0f ub}{ 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– ‘ca klg /fHo;Qfn] a'‰b}g, /fhfn] a'‰b}gg\ eg] ef]ln s;sf] s] l:ylt x'G5 elg/xg gknf{ .’

;+ljwfg hLljt klg x'g ;Sb}g / k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] klg cf}lrTo 5}g eGb} 8f= e§/fO{n] ;]gf /fhfsf] dftxtdf geP/ hgtfsf] dftxtdf /flvg'kg]{ / To:tf] Joj:yf geP;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] ;Demf}tf gug]{ b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

‘clxn]h:tf] s]xL dfG5]af6 GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5}g’ –8f= e§/fO{n] hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug]{ Joj:yf gePs} sf/0f pgLx?n] hgtfsf] kIfdf °};nf gug]{ u/]sf / e|i6 ePsf klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

‘/fhf lxGb" eP eg]/ /fHo lxGb" x'g ;Qm}g, /fhfn] cf?gf] wd{ dfGg kfp“5g\’ –pxf“n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfg wd{lg/k]If x''g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

ljb]zgLltdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /fVb} 8f= e§/fO{n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng g} cGtl/d ;+;b\ x'g] / To;}n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tof/ u/L ;j{kIfLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg]afx]s cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] kf6L{sf] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] .

‘;f“Rr} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rfxg] xf] eg] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg lbg'k5{, xf]Og eg] ;don] ljutsf] k/Dk/fjfbL z}nLnfO{ kv]{/ a:b}g’ –8f= e§/fO{sf] r'gf}tL lyof] .

‘o'4lj/fd x'g'cl3 g} 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx? lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u Ps–b'O{ lbg la/fP/ s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] lyof], To;}n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt aflx/–aflx/ z+sf ug'{kg]{ 7fp“ 5}g’ –8f= e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

jftf{ n8fO“sf] csf]{ df]rf{

;f] sfo{qmddf csf{ cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ n] jftf{ klg n8fO“sf] csf]{ df]rf{ ePsfn] Tof] df]rf{af6 klg ljho xfl;n ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

hgclwsf/ k|fKt geP;Dd lz/ glgx'/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘aGb'ssf] 3]/fleq jftf{ x'g uO/x]sf] 5, jftf{sf] cfwf/e"t Ph]G8f aGb's klg xf] .’ /fhf hgtfsf] cf8df geP/ aGb'ss} e/df l6s]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘b/af/sf jl/kl/ a:g]af6 ca b]z rNg ;Sb}g .’

cfrf/;+lxtf kfng ePg

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ToxL ;efaf6 ;/sf/n] @@ a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf gu/]sf], /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cem} klg lhDd]jf/ gePsf], jftf{sf nflu /fHokIfaf6 ePsf] cfn6fn / u}/lhDd]jf/Ln] jftf{ k|lqmof cK7Øf/f] / hl6n x'g] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf yfn]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf dxf;lrj lrqaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] :jfut ;df/f]xdf csf{ jftf{6f]nL ;b:o Pjd\ cl3Nnf] jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] /fHo;Qfsf] ;}lgs;/x cf?gf] kf6L{sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf klg k'u]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘Psn] csf{nfO{ k/flht ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f jftf{df cfpg'k/]sf] xf] .’

pxf“n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? csd{0o ePsf / pgLx?n] lg0f{oIfdtf klg u'dfPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] lg/Lxtfsf] df}sf kf/L /fhfn] k|ltudgsf] af6f] ;dfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

jftf{6f]nLsf csf{ ;b:o Pjd\ dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o b]j u'?ªn] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;Lldt clwsf/ b/af/ xTofsf08b]lv c;f]h !* ;Ddsf] sbdn] ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf vfPsfn] clxn] b]zdf h+uLzf;g rn]sf] / s'g} sfg'g gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] klg ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf] dftxtdf gNofP;Dd ;Demf}tf gul/g] c8fg JoQm ug'{eof] .

jftf{ Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLsf] :jfut dGtJo, O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnLsf] pb\3f]if0f / jftf{6f]nL ;b:ox?nfO{ cla/dfnf;lxt afhfufhfsf] :jfutaf6 k|f/De ePsf] sfo{qmdsf klxnf] jQmf dft[sf ofbjn] b/af/ xTofsf08 u/fpg] tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| x'g\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd tfnL ah]sf] lyof] .

‘/fHo;Qfn] 6]b}{g eg] °]l/ xltof/ p7fpg]5f}+’ –jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o tyf dfcf]jfbL j}slNks kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ofbjsf] r'gf}tL lyof] .

;}lgs x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfu|:t, Pssf] d[To'

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] PdcfO{ !& x]lnsf]K6/ laxLaf/ laxfg dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] dxfb]j8f“8fsf] 6]ln°f]g l/lk6/ :6]zgglhs} b'3{6gfu|:t x'“bf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] rf/ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;f] l/lk6/ :6]zgsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] a6flnognfO{ abnL ug{ uPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ a:g] a]nfdf ?vdf em'lG8Pkl5 Hofg hf]ufpg xfd °fn]sf Ps hgf ;}lgs hjfgsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

xfn} a]nfot ;/sf/n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{ cf];f/k;f/ tyf ljleGg ;fdu|L 9'jfgL ug{sf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfu|:t x'g k'u]sf] ;}lgs;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

Toxf“ sfo{/t dx]Gb| bn a6flnognfO{ abnL ug{ uPsf b]jLbQ u0fsf ;}lgsx? b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . lrtjgs} s;/fdf sfo{/t /x]sf] b]jLbQ u0fnfO{ Toxf“ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ / Toxf“ sfo{/t dx]Gb| bn a6flnognfO{ uf]/vf n}hfg] k"j{of]hgfcg'?k ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ dxfb]j8f“8f l/lk6/ :6]zgt°{ uPsf] lyof] .

x]lnsf]K6/ a:g] qmddf ?vdf em'lG8g k'u]kl5 x]lnsf]K6/df /x]sf Ps ;}lgs cflQP/ hldgdf xfd°fNbf ;]gfn] k|lt/Iffsf nflu laR5ØfPsf] PDa'; lj:°f]6g x'g k'uL d[To' x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

s0f]{n jL/]Gb| yfkf / d]h/ ;+lhj l3ld/]n] rnfpg'ePsf] ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf ;}lgsx?sf] pkrf/ jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfndf eO/x]sf] 5 .

;f] b'3{6gfdf x]lnsf]K6/ rfnsåo yfkf / l3ld/];d]t 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] ;}lgs;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

x]lns]K6/ b'3{6gfu|:t ePkl5 p4f/sf nflu uPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f ;f] 7fp“df cjt/0f ug{;d]t ;s]sf] lyPg .

z+sf gug{ k'gsf] cfu|x

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] zflGt sfod ug]{ zky lnP/ g} jftf{sf] k|lqmof z'¿ u/]sf] atfp“b} To;k|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] Odfgbfl/tfdf s'g} z+sf gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Ol~hgLo/x¿sf] laxLaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] tLg lbg] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL k'gn] jftf{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s'g} s;/ af“sL g/flvg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{]{ jftfj/0f ;xhtftkm{ nlDs/x]sf] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfn] dx;'; ul//x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL klg jftf{nfO{ tfls{s lgrf]8df k'¥ofpg k|lta4 /x]sf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf] klg k'gn] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

;f] dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnnufot ef/t, >Ln+sf, a+unfb]z / kfls:tfgsf sl/a ! xhf/ % ;o k|ltlglwn] efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

r]Da/ cWoIfdf k'gM /fh]zsfhL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn r]Da/ c° sd;{sf] %)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] /fh]zsfhL >]i7nfO{ k'gM cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

a'waf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] @( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltdf pBf]uIf]qaf6 gf} hgf / jfl0fHoIf]qaf6 @) hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgkl5 a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf gf} hgf kbflwsf/L rog u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] lgjt{dfg cWoIfdf dx]zs'df/ cu|jfn, k|yd pkfWoIfdf hubLzk|;fb v]tfg / låtLo pkfWoIfdf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/, dxf;lrjdf ;'/]zs'df/ a:g]t, sf]iffWoIfdf dfgaxfb'/ >]i7, ;lrjåodf eQmaxfb'/ dNn / lszf]/s'df/ cu|jfn tyf ;xsf]iffWoIfdf u0f]zk|;fb pkfWofonfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df nf]sdfGo uf]N5f, lx/]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo, ljhos'df/ wf/Ljfn, sdns'df/ a]ufgL, bLksaxfb'/ >]i7, b]j]Gb|eQm >]i7 / /fhf/Tg t'nfw/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L cGo ;b:odf /fi6«e"if0f rfs'ahL, gLns07 rf}nfufO{+, dx]Gb|dfg >]i7, Zofd;'Gb/ cu|jfn -l3/fOof_, l;4fy{zdz]/ ha/f, dw';"bg cu|jfn, lxdaxfb'/ /fjn, uf]ljGb ;+3O{, åfl/sfaxfb'/ k|wfgf+u, lzjeujfg\ cu|jfn, lxSdtaxfb'/ dfnL, 1fg]Gb|/Tg t'nfw/, gGblszf]/ l3/fOof / /fh' >]i7 x'g'ePsf] 5 .

gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf >]i7n] ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfo / pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿aLr ;dGjo sfod u/L r]Da/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;f;{ /f]usf] k|sf]k
uf]ª8f]ª / xªsª ghfg cfu|x

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . rLgsf] uf]ª8f]ª k|fGtdf crfgs b]vf k/]/ ljZjsf ljleGg zx/df u/L &* hgfsf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] cgf}7f] k|sf/sf] Zjf;k|Zjf;hGo /f]usf] vt/f a9]sf] hgfp“b} ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8ANo"Prcf]_ n] rLgsf] /f]u °}lnPsf] k|fGt / To;sf] ;dLkdf /x]sf] xªsª ghfg ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

lrlsT;sx¿n] l;leo/ PSo'6 /]l:k/]6/L l;G8«f]d -;f;{_ gfd lbPsf] ;f] ;ª\qmldt 7fp“af6 cGoq nfu]sfdf°{t °}lnPsf] sf/0f o:tf] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . ;+u7gsf] ;"rgfkl5 vf8Lo'4sf sf/0f wd{/fPsf] Pl;ofsf] ko{6gahf/ k|ToIf ¿kdf k|efljt x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿ klg xªsªdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfjthfjt ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f g]kfn klg o;sf] vt/fdf g} /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

8ANo"Prcf]n] ;ts{ u/fO;s] klg ;/sf/n] of] cgf}7f] /f]uaf/] s'g} ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] 5}g . t/ ljz]if1x¿sf] egfOdf nIf0fs} cfwf/df v'6Øfpg'kg]{ of] /f]u g]kfndf cfP–gcfPsf] eGg sl7g x'g] cj:yf 5 . dxfdf/Llj1 k|fWofks 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7n] eGg'eof]– ‘lgdf]lgofsf] ;ª\qmd0f t g]kfndf obfsbf eO/fV5, t/ Tof] ;f;{ g} xf] eGg ufx|f] 5 .’

;f;{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] dfWodaf/] j}1flgsx¿ g} cGof]ndf /x]sf] kfPkl5 ;+u7gn] o;cl3 ut dfr{ !% df g} e|d0fdf ;fjwfg u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ o;aLrdf leotgfdsf] xgf]Odf sfo{/t ;+u7gsf ;?jf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= sfnf]{ cjf{gLsf] dfr{ @( df o;}af6 d[To' ePkl5 a'waf/ ;+u7gn] rLgsf tL k|fGt ghfg] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] .

8ANo"Prcf]sf] j]a;fO6df /flvPsf] ;"rgfcg';f/ a'waf/;Dd of] /f]u rLgsf] uf]ª8f]ª, xªsª / tfOjfgsf cltl/Qm leotgfd, l;+ufk'/, Sofg8f, yfONofG8nufotsf d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd /f]uaf6 @ xhf/ # ;o @# ;ª\qmldt ePsf] / &* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df xªsªaf6 °ls{Psf gf} hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

clxn] °}lnPsf] /f]unfO{ j}1flgsx¿n] cToGt} s8f vfnsf] lgdf]lgof eg]sf 5g\ . pRr Hj/f], ;'Vvf vf]sL, Zjf;k|Zjf;df hl6ntf b]lvg' o;sf] k|d'v nIf0f xf] . rLg, Sofg8f, leotgfdnufotsf b]zdf 6fpsf] b'Vg] / kvfnf nfUg]h:tf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k/Dk/fut cf}iflwn] sfd gug]{ o:tf] /f]uaf6 dg]{df clxn];Dd Sofg8fdf 5 hgf, rLgdf $^, xªsªdf !^, l;+ufk'/df rf/, yfONofG8df b'O{ / leotgfddf rf/ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

rLgsf] cfu|xkl5 8ANo"Prcf]sf kf“r hgf ljz]if /f]u °}lnPsf] If]qt°{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 8ANo"Prcf]sf] ;ª\qmd0f /f]u sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f= 8]le8 x}d]gn] hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;ª\qmd0fu|:t If]qdf ghfg hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgfn] /f]unfO{ ljZje/ °}ngaf6 /f]Sg] cfzf 8ANo"Prcf]sf ljz]if1sf] 5 . vf; u/L efO/; z/L/df k|j]z u/]kl5 nIf0f b]vf kg'{cl3sf] ;do -OGSo'j]zg lkl/o8_ b'O{ b]lv ;ft lbg /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

xªsªsf g]kfnL k|efljt

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . rLgsf] dWok|fGtaf6 °}lnPsf] Hofgdf/f lgdf]lgof efO/;af6 xªsªdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿;d]t k|efljt x'g yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

%) xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf] xªsªdf laxLaf/;Dddf rf/ hgf g]kfnLx¿df ;f] lgdf]lgof efO/; ;ª\qmd0f eO;s]sf] 5 . xªsªaf6 cf°Gtn] atfPsf] ;f] hfgsf/L lb+b} w/fg–!% sf b]j/fh /fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPcg';f/ ;f] /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f a9]kl5 xªsªdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] ;ts{tf ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

oxL r}t @& ut] xªsª hfg nfu]sL w/fg–!^ sL uLtf lnDa" /f]u °}lnPsf] ;'g]/ 8/ nfu]sf] atfp“l5g\ . ‘efO/; °}ln+b} 5, xªsªsf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5}g /]’, uLtfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\– ‘d}n] lrg]sf] Ps hgf g]kfnL s]6LnfO{ klg Tof] /f]u nfu]sf] /x]5, lrlgof“x¿ w]/} dl/;s]5g\ .’ uLtfsL alxgL /Ltf lnDa"n] xªsªaf6 6]ln°f]g u/L Toxf“sf] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g\ .

b'O{ alxgL / Ps efO xªsªd} /x]sf] atfp“b} uLtfn] /f]uaf6 aRg ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} cf°" hfg nfu]sf] atfOg\ . ‘l6eL / kqklqsfaf6 /f]usf] va/ ;'g]/ 8/ t nflu g} /x]sf] 5, t/ d]/f efO–alxgL ;'/lIft ePsfn] d klg hf“b} 5'’ –cf°" eg] s]xL lbg xªsª a;]/ a]nfot uOxfNg] ePsfn] vt/f dx;'; gu/]sf] uLtfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ .

w/fgsf bL3{ rf]ªjfªn] eg] oxL 8/sf sf/0f xªsªsf] p8fg /2 u/]sf] atfP . Ps bh{geGbf a9L cf°Gt /x]sf] xªsªdf vt/gfs lgdf]lgof efO/; °}lnPsf] va/ ;'g]kl5 lrlGtt ePsf] w/fg–kflye/f nfOgsL zzL yfkf ;'Aafn] atfOg\ .

w/fgs} df]xg ;'Aafn] laxLaf/ /flt xªsªdf /x]sL >LdtLnfO{ 6]ln°f]gaf6 /f]uaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP .

xªsªaf6 /df /fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xªsªsf] Pp6f cfjf;Lo If]qdf /x]sf] 3/sf &^ hgfnfO{ ;f] /f]u nfu]kl5 clxn] pgLx¿nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg glbO{ pkrf/ ul/+b} 5 . /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9]kl5 oxf“sf w]/} l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/, sfof{no, Jofkfl/s s]Gb| aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . sltko Jofkfl/s s]Gb| / sfof{nox¿n] /f]u ;g]{ eon] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Ps xKtfsf] 5'§L g} lbPsf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbOg\ .

xªsªleq} /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9] klg xªsªsf] ljdfg:yndf aflx/L b]z hfg] / cfpg] ;a}nfO{ s8f :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/F]usf] ;+qmd0f a9]kl5 ef/tsf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynx¿df klg ofq'x¿nfO{ hf“r ub}{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . a'waf/ / laxLaf/ ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] xªsªdf ;f] /f]u °}lnPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;r]t /xg tDtof/ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf eg] To:tf] hf“r ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5}g . xfn xªsªdf !) xhf/eGbf a9L w/fg]x¿ xªsªs} hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq;d]t lnP/ sfo{/t 5g\ .

‘/fhfsf] gfddf 9fs5f]k] ljsf; rflx+b}g’

s0f{ zfx÷x]dGt kf}8]n

wgu9L . /fhbDktLsf] gful/s clegGbg x'g nfu]sf] ;'b"/klZrdsf] e|d0fsf] k"j{;GWofdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] :jfutfy{ wgu9Ldf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kSsL ;8s, 9nx¿sf] 9sg, ;8s u|fe]lnª, ;/;°fOnufotsf sfo{ lbuf] geO{ ‘9fs5f]k] ljsf;’ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhbDktLsf] e|d0fdf ul/g] o:tf 9fs5f]k] ljsf;n] o; If]qnfO{ cl3 x}g, emg\ kl5 ws]Ng] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

‘/fhfn] b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;do–;dodf e|d0f ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf]’, :yfgLo pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jL / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ eG5g\– ‘t/ /fhfsf] :jfutdf ul/g] o:tf] ljsf;n] /fhfnfO{ hgtfsf jf:tljs ;d:of a'‰g ;xof]u ub}{g, a¿ u'd/fxdf /fV5 .’

;'b"/klZrdf~rnjf;Lsf t°{af6 r9fOg] gful/s clegGbg u|x0f ug{ /fhbDktL cfh z'qmaf/ wgu9L ;jf/L xf]OalS;“b} 5 . wgu9L clxn] :jfutåf/x¿n] l;+ufl/Psf] 5 / k|d'v sfo{qmd:yn /+uLr+uL kfl/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df ;/;°fO, sfof{nox¿, kvf{nx¿df /+u/f]ug u/]/ ;hfOPsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 clegGbg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfpg]x¿sf] 3'O“rf] cTolws j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cTolws dfqfdf ePsf] hd36n] clxn] wgu9Lsf xf]6nx¿df af;;d]t gkfOg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

jiff}{+cl3 agfOPsf] wgu9L ahf/sf] ;8ssf] elTsPsf] 7fp“df clxn] sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . l8lehg ;8s sfof{no wgu9L PsfOsf cg';f/ ;fN6 6«]l8ªb]lv lhNnf ljsf;;Dd / cGo leqL efu;d]t u/]/ Ps ;ftfdf g} sl/a Ps lsnf]ld6/ ;ft ;o ld6/ sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf cf]e/l;o/ g/]Gb| cf]emfn] ;8s sfof{non] cf?g} ;lqmotfdf rf/ j6f ;d"xx¿ agfO{ elTsPsf] ;8ssf] dflyNnf] efudf sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfo{sf lglDt !@ nfv ?lkof“ lgsf;f ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s/f]8f}+sf] /sd nfUg] / Tolt ah]6 gcfPsf] eGb} nfdf] ;dob]lv elTsPs} cj:yfdf /x]sf] pQm ;8s dd{t ;'wf/sf lglDt !@ nfv ?lkof“ lgsf;f ePkl5 l8lehg ;8s sfof{no k|d'vn] lkrsf lglDt ckof{Kt ;f] /sdn] lkr ug{ g;lsg] atfP klg gful/s clegGbg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] bafadf lkr ;8sdf 6fn6'n] lkr dfq} ul/Psf] ljZj:t ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt s}nfnLn] 6«fl°s rf}/fxfb]lv lhlj;;Dd ;8ssf] b'j} 5]pdf /x]sf 9n lgsf;sf lglDt agfOPsf v'nf gfnLx¿ ;°f g} gu/]/ 9sg agfPsf] 5 . @) nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf kmf]xf]/;lxtsf] gfnLdfly sf7 /fv]/ :Nofk 9nfg ul/P klg ;f“em–laxfg So'l/ª -kfgL lbg] sfd_ gubf{ sltko °'6\g;d]t nflu;s]sf 5g\ .

lgdf{0f sfo{;“u ;DalGwt wgu9Lsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf nIdL/fh e§ >L % x¿sf] ;jf/Lsf] k"j{;GWofdf ul/Psf] ;8s, gfnLx¿sf] :Nofa agfpg] sfo{ clt u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhfnfO{ b]vfpgsf lglDt ul/Psf] of] ljsf; /fhfsf] l°tL{ ;jf/L;“u} l°tf{ x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

s}nfnL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf pQdaxfb'/ s7fotn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf kL/dsf{ a'‰g >L % af6 x'g] If]qut e|d0fx¿ :jfefljs ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ t/ >L % sf] :jfutdf ul/g] ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ lbuf] / l6sfp vfnsf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] xfn ul/Psf] lkrdflysf] lkr / ;°f g} gu/L 9nsf gfnLdfly ‘:Nofa’ /fVg] sfo{ 7Ls gePsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘o;n] >L % sf] gh/af6 b]zsf] b'b{zfnfO{ 9fs5f]k dfq} u5{ .’ cWoIf s7fotn] ‘s]xL geO/x]sf] ;dodf olQ g} x'g' klg 7Ls} /x]sf]’ ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

k"j{;f+;b Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofnn] /fhfsf] cfudgcl3 cfly{s lgodx¿nfO{ ldr]/ ;8s / 9nsf gfnLnfO{ 9fs5f]k ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

‘hgtf s;}sf kIfdf 5}gg\, g /fhfsf g /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf’ . lgdf{0f–Joj;foL e§n] eGg'eof]– ‘hgtfnfO{ ljsf; rflxPsf] 5, t/ /fhfsf] gfddf 9fs5f]k] ljsf; hgtfnfO{ rflx+b}g .’

;'b"/klZrdf~rn a; tyf ldgLa; Joj;foL ;ldlt wgu9Lsf pkfWoIf kb\d s7fotn] /fhfsf] cfudgsf a]nfdf dfq geO{ lgoldt ¿kn] sfd u/] dfq lbuf] / hgtfsf lglDt nfebfos ljsf; x'g ;Sg] atfp“b} /fhfnfO{ b]vfpgsf lglDt ul/Psf] ljsf;n] hgtfnfO{ :yfoL °fObf lbg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

;'b"/klZrdf~rn gful/s clegGbg tyf :jfut ;df/f]x d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf k|jQmf ;Ls] l;+xn] eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] cfudgn] :jtM ljsf;sf ultljlw tLj| x'g] bfaL ub}{ o;af6 ;'b"/klZrdsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg ;xof]u k'U5 eGg'eof] .

/fhbDktL g]kfnu~hdf

g]kfnuGh, -g];_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf hgtfsf tkm{af6 cfh z'qmaf/ wgu9Ldf r9fOg] gful/s clegGbg tyf :jfut u|x0f ul/aS;g] l;nl;nfdf laxLaf/ g]kfnu~h ;jf/L xf]OaS:of]  .

/fhbDktL cfh wgu9L ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] sfo{qmd 5 .

df};"°x?df g]kfnuGh ljdfg:yndf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf, If]qLo k|zf;s /jLGb|dfg hf]zL, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l8NnL/fh hf]zL, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox? /Lgf t'nfrg / gj{bf zdf{ tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf pRrkb:y clws[tx?n] :jfut clejfbg r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿lj?4 csf]{ d'2fsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] elgPsf] jftf{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cf°"lj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2f l°tf{ lng'kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf] a]nf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xToflj?4df cfh} d'2f bfo/ ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj ;tLzs[i0f v/]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no nlntk'/n] dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf] xTofsf] lj?4df d'2f bfo/ ug{ clGtd tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxndf Joj:yf ePcg';f/ xTofsf] cf/f]k nufO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{lj?4df lhNnf cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] dxflg/LIfs >]i7, pgsL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / Ps c+u/Ifssf] xTof :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn af/sf ;lrj v/]nn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf Pskl5 csf]{ d'2f bfo/ ub}{ hfg'nfO{ ‘;/sf/sf] unt /j}of’ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

w/x/f

cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ afR5fn] klg v]b\5 eGg] pvfg t w/x/fn] plxNo}b]lv ;'Gb} cfPsf] xf] . zlQmdf 5pGh]n rfs8Lsf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] t/ zlQmdf yf]/} klg x«f; cfpgf;fy nft dfg]{ oxL k/Dk/fsf] lzsf/ laxLaf/ xfd|f pkk|wfgdGqL d08nhL x'g'ePsf] b[Zon] w/x/fnfO{ sDtL g/dfOnf] nfu]g .

$^ cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] k|d'v cltly aGg'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqLHo"nfO{ cfof]hsx¿n] dfOs;d]t ultnf] g/fv]/ aLraLrdf afwf lbPsf] b]Vbf ev{/} kf6L{ °'6]sf] kL8faf6 ddf{xt x'g'ePsf d08nnfO{ ;xfg'e"lt lbg'eGbf w/x/f;“u csf]{ ljsNk g} sxf“ lyof] / < o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{sf gfddf ;Qfdf a:g dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfO;s]kl5 rf]Ol6Psf] kf6L{sf cWoIfnfO{ dfg /flv/xg' s] h?/L /˜of] / < To;dfly cfof]hs hf] x'g'x'GYof] lg bLks afa'–sf+u|];sf] x:tL / sf+u|];sf] x:tLn] /fhfsf] pkk|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;lhnf] kfl/lbg] t s'/} ePg . t/ pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] cem zlQmzfnL aGg] bfpdf v'a pbf/ efif0f ug'{eof] .

cflv/ d08nhLn] klg 6'“l8v]ndf eO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;efnfO{ x[bo vf]n]/} dGtJosf] qmddf k|z+;f u/]kl5 pxf“nfO{ cg'bf/ eGg]x¿sf] d'vdf eg] /fd|};“u lasf]{ nfUof] . ‘pxf“ -6'“l8v]ndf_ /fd|f] e}/fVof 5, To;kl5 b]zdf zflGt x'G5, clg ;xsf/L °:6fOxfN5’ d08nhLsf] cfzf e/f];f afa'/fd g} kf] aGg'ePsf] w/x/fn] /fd|};“u rfn kfof] . afa'/fdsf] k|z+;f ubf{ klg d08nhLnfO{ dGqLsf] lr6\7f gknf{ eGg] g} s] 5 / <

cfqmf]lzt eL8åf/f 8f“sfx¿sf] a:tL Wj:t

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sk6f}n, wg'iff . kf}8]Zj/df /flt ePsf] 8s}tL;DaGwL 36gfnfO{ lnP/ cfqmf]lzt ePsf :yfgLo hgtfn] laxLaf/ laxfg 8f“sfx¿sf] a:tLnfO{ a:g gx'g] u/L k"0f{¿kn] Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

kf}8]Zj/sf] j8f g+= @ / # df cf}/xL–* sk6f}n ufp“sf 8f“sfx¿n] cftª\s dRrfO{ n'6kf6 u/]sf] egL kf}8]Zj/sf @ xhf/ hgtfn] 8f“sfx¿sf] a:tLdf ePsf !! 3/ eTsfP/ Wj:t kf/L 3/leq /x]sf vfg] ksfpg] ;fdfg tyf cGg, n'uf°f6f] aflx/ ldNsfO lbPsf 5g\ .

8f“sfx¿sf] a:tL /x]sf] ufp“ sk6f}naf6 sl/a Ps lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cf}/xLsf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ;'d]Gb|s'df/ 7fs'/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kf}8]Zj/sf] 8s}tL sf08sf l;nl;nfdf k|x/Ln] sk6f}ns} cho kf;jfg / clgn kf;jfgnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf lglDt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

cf}/xL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf Pjd\ 8f“sfx¿sf] a:tL /x]sf] sk6f}n ufp“sf lgjf;L /fdx[bo ;fxn] ;f] ufp“df jiff}{+ klxn]b]lv 8s}tL ub}{ cfPsf k];]j/ 8f“sfx¿ /x]sf] / tLdWo] x]dnfn kf;jfg, /fdafa', kf;jfg, OGb|hLt kf;jfgnufotsf 8f“sfx¿ h]nd} /x]sf] atfP .

s]xL 8f“sfx¿ ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbL, gjnk'/df uP/ a:g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf ;fxn] kf}8]Zj/sf hgtf laxLaf/ PSsfl; cfqmf]lzt eP/ cfO{ 8f“sfx¿sf] 3/ a:g gx'g] u/L eTsfP/ Wj:t agFPsf] atfP .

k|gflg 7fs'/n] kf}8]Zj/sf lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf pdfzª\s/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] cfqmf]lzt eL8n] tL 3/x¿ eTsfPsf]df cf°"n] tf]8°f]8 gul/lbg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf] atfP .

cfqmf]lzt eL8n] 8s}tLdf ;+nUg x'g]x¿ u'NdL eGg] l;ofgGb kf;jfg, /fdgfy kf;jfg, lt/°'n kf;jfg, /fdafa' kf;jfg, OGbn kf;jfg, /fdljnf; kf;jfg, gs'n kf;jfg, dx]Gb| kf;jfg, rGb/ kf;jfg, eUnf kf;jfg cflbsf] 3/ tf]8°f]8 u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] 8s}tLdf kqmfp k/]sf cho / clgn kf;jfgnfO{ g]sf wg'iffsf ;efklt Pjd\ sk6f}n ufp“s} lgjf;L /fds[i0f ofbjn] k|x/Ln] lgbf]{ifnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfP .

g]sf ;efklt ofbjsf] s'/fnfO{ k|gflg 7fs'/n] v08g ub}{ olb kqmfp k/]sf lgbf]{if x'g\ eg] bf]ifLnfO{ ofbjn] g} kqmfp u/L k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] v08df tL b'j}nfO{ 5f]l8lbg] k|ltlqmof lbP .

‘°f]y{ °f];{’ tflndlj?4sf] d'2fdf sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sdfG8df lbO/x]sf] ‘o'lg°fO8 sdfG8’ -°f]y{ °f];{_ tflnddf cf°"x¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] lj?4 k|x/L clws[tx¿n] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf k|f/lDes ;'g'jfO ePkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofosf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;f] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] .

;f] tflnddf hgkb k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[tx¿nfO{ ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv ;dfj]z ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 .

To;lj?4 c;Gt'li6 hgfO{ d'2f xfNg] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsx¿df ljgf]b /fgf, cldbs'df/ kflv|g, ;'guLt tfdfª, nf]s/fh zdf{, b]jfgGb pkfWofo, lrqaxfb'/ 3n], uf]ljGbaxfb'/ v8\sf, g[kWjh v8\sf, tLy{s'df/ sfsL{, cfdf]bs'df/ v/]jfn, ljlkg cf]emf, cfzf/fd rf}w/L, s]zj /fO{, ct'ns'df/ /f]dvfoL / lbj;df]xg e08f/L 5g\ .

l/6lgj]bgdf ;]gf;“u ;+o'Qm¿kdf kl/rfng u/fpg], ;+o'Qm¿kdf a:g'kg]{ vfg'kg]{ nufotsf ljifo;“u pgLx¿sf] c;Gt'li6 /x“b} cfPsf] pNn]v 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljkIfLx¿;“u k|x/LnfO{ ;]gfsf] sfd sf/afxLdf lsg ;fd]n u/fOPsf] To;sf] hjf° !% lbgleq k7fpg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

l/6lgj]bgdf dlGqkl/ifb\, u[x dGqfno, /IFf dGqfno, /fli6«o ;'/Iffkl/ifb\, zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8f / k|x/L k|wfgsfof{nonfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

w/f}6L ga'emfp“bf ;fksf]6f h]n rnfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 ubf{ e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]kdf d'2f rnfOPsf tTsfnLg hn;|f]t ;lrj ljZjgfy ;fksf]6f;“u ljz]if cbfntn] dfu]sf] w/f}6L ;dofefjsf sf/0f a'emfpg g;s]kl5 cleo'QmnfO{ laxLaf/ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf tkaxfb'/ du/ / e"kWjh clwsf/Lsf] Ohnf;n] cleo'Qm ;fksf]6f;“u (% nfv ?lkof“ w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0fsf] gfddf tTsfnLg hn;|f]tdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljZjgfy ;fksf]6fnufotn] $ s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;DalGwt JolQmx¿dfly d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . ;f] d'2fdf k"j{dGqL v8\sf / sd{rf/Lx¿ cfdf]bfgGb ld> / gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7 w/f}6L a'emfO{ tf/]vdf /x]sf 5g\ .

cWofb]zdf°{t tLg j6f cfly{s P]g Nofpg] tof/L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s ah]6sf] tof/L;“u} cWofb]zdf°{t tLg j6f dxŒjk"0f{ cfly{s P]g Nofpg] u[xsfo{df nfu]sf] 5 .

cfly{s k|zf;gsf nflu kof{Kt sfg'gL cfwf/sf] cefj dx;'; u/L 9'jfgL ;'/Iff P]g, lgsf;L P]g / C0f c;'nL P]g cWofb]zdf°{t Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df cy{dGqLn] o'4lj/fdkl5 ljsf; ah]6 vr{df gf6sLo j[l4 x'g yfn]sfn] rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljlgof]lht ljsf; ah]6sf] sl/a ztk|ltzt vr{ x'g] ;ª\s]t b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] cEof; tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf], cfjZos cfly{s P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf], bzf}+ of]hgf;“u ;dGjo u/L jflif{s ah]6 vr{ ug]{ /0fgLlt tof/ eO/x]sf] / ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;'emfj lbg pRr:t/Lo sfo{bn u7g eO;s]sf] cy{dGqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cWofb]zdf°{t Nofpg nfluPsf] cfly{s P]g :jLs[t ePkl5 lgsf;L Jofkf/ / a}lsª sf/f]af/df ljBdfg hl6ntf x6\g hfg] ;/sf/n] ljZjf; lnPsf] cy{dGqLsf] egfO lyof] .

rfn" cfjdf kl5Nnf lbgdf b]lvPsf] k|j[lQ x]bf{ ^ k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] /fh:j j[l4 x'g] ;ª\s]t b]lvPsf] 8f= >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn r]Da/ c° sd;{sf] krf;f}+ jflif{s;efsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} cy{dGqL 8f= >]i7n] lghL If]qn] s'n /fh:jsf] &% k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] cfly{s ultljlwdf ;/sf/n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . t/ cfjZos k/] lgoGq0fd'vL e"ldsf klg lgjf{x ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /xg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] lghL IF]qn] abln“bf] ljZj kl/l:ylt / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf u|x0f ug'{kg]{ d'n'ssf] afWotfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|lt:kwf{Tds IFdtf j[l4 ug]{t°{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgn] jt{dfg d"Noj[l4 ;/sf/sf] afWotf ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] ahf/sf] d"No;“u ;dfof]hg ug'{ kbf{ d"Noj[l4 ug'{ k/]sf] pxf“sf] :ki6f]lQm lyof] .

;df/f]xdf r]Da/ cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] ljZjsf] abln“bf] kl/l:yltcg';f/ lghLIf]q;“u ;dGjo u/L cl3 a9\g ;/sf/ ;Ifd gb]lvPsfn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s x}l;ot 36\b} uPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aGb, x8tfnh:tf u}/cfly{s ultljlw, czflGt Pjd\ sdhf]/ zflGt;'/Iff;d]t o;sf] sf/0f aGg k'u]sfn] ca ;a}sf] Wofg :yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{t°{ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ cWoIf >]i7sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] ‘cfly{s qmflGtsf nflu zflGt cleofg’ cufl8 ;fl/Psfn] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;a} kIfnfO{ :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;f] ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] g]kfn r]Da/ c° sd;{sf] :j0f{–dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df lgof{t Jofkf/df pTs[i6tf xfl;n ug]{ Joj;foL, Joj:yfkg–cWofkg u/fpg] z}lIfs ;+:yf Pjd\ Ps jif{eGbf a9L lg/Gt/ r]Da/ c° sd;{df ;]jf/t JolQmx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ k'/:sf/ Pjd\ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .