v's'/L sksf] clGtd r/0f a}zfvdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ;jf{lws @ nfv ?lkof“ gub k'/:sf/ /flz ePsf] v's'/L sk °'6an k|ltof]lutfsf clGtd r/0fsf v]nx¿ cfp“bf] a}zfvsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv bz/y /+uzfnfdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

pQm k''/:sf/sf nflu a}zfv ( b]lv @& ut];Dd !@ j6f l6dx¿ k|lt:kwf{df pqg]5g\ . tL l6dx¿ If]qLo:t/df 5gf]6 eP/ cfPsf x'g\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf If]qLo v]nx¿ kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/ / g]kfnuGhdf ;~rfng ePsf lyP eg] k|To]s IF]qaf6 pTs[i6 rf/ l6d clGtd k|lt:kwf{sf nflu 5flgPsf lyP .

clvn g]kfn °'6an ;+3 -PG°f_ n] ;"o{ g]kfn k|flnsf] k|fof]hgdf ;~rfng u/]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfsf pkljh]tfn] Ps nfv, t];|f] :yfg k|fKt ug]{n] %) / rf}yf] :yfg xfl;n ug]{n] @% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ . ;fy} k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 Ps v]nf8LnfO{ !) xhf/n] ;Ddflgt ul/g]5 .

PG°fn] laxLaf/ k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd r/0fsf k|lt:kwL{ l6dx¿sf] ;d"x ljefhg / v]ntflnsf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ;d"x ‘P’ df w/fg °'6an Sna, cf/;L6L / y|L :6f/, ;d"x ‘aL’ df Pgcf/6L, sf7df8f}+ Sna / dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna, ;d"x ‘;L’ df dgfª d:of{ª\bL Sna, k|m]G8\; Sna / ;+s6f :kf]6{\; Sna tyf ;d"x ‘8L’ df lqe'jg Sna, o'gfO6]8 Sna emfkf / PG°f Ps]8]dL /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfJofkL¿kdf ;DkGg klxnf] r/0faf6 bf];|f] r/0f;Dd k'u]sf #! l6ddf w/fg °'6an Sna / o'gfO6]8 emfkfn] dfq clGtd r/0fsf] ofqf u/]sf lyP . a}zfv ( ut] klxnf] v]n w/fgn] y|L :6f/;“u v]Nb} 5 .

v]ntflnsf

Sjf6{/°fOgn

a}zfv–@)            ;d"x ‘P’ ljh]tflj?4 ‘aL’ pkljh]tf #M)) ah]

a}zfv–@! ;d"x ‘aL’ ljh]tflj?4 ‘P’ pkljh]tf #M)) ah]

a}zfv–@@ ;d"x ‘;L’ ljh]tflj?4 ‘8L’ pkljh]tf #M)) ah]

a}zfv–@# ;d"x ‘8L’ ljh]tflj?4 ‘;L’ pkljh]tf #M)) ah]

;]ld°fOgn

a}zfv–@$ @) / @@ ut]sf] ljh]tfaLr           #M)) ah]

a}zfv–@% @! / @# ut]sf] ljh]tfaLr           #M)) ah]

a}zfv–@& t];|f] :yfg / °fOgn v]n           –

afn s/ft]df cfof]hssf] jr{:j

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ pkTosfJofkL afn s/ft] RoflDkogl;kdf cfof]hs eLP; lgs]tg :s'nn] rf/ :j0f{ kbs xft kf/L k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

pkTosfsf !& j6f ljBfnosf ! ;o %^ afnaflnsfx¿n] efu lnPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t AjfOhtkm{ %) s]hLdf eLP;sf ;'lgn gsdL{ / k|]d g]kfn, v'nf tf}ndf hf];]kmsf eLd yfkf / eLP;sf eLd;]g g]kfnL k|yd / låtLo ePsf 5g\ .

To:t}, uN;{tkm{ #) s]hLdf hf];]kmsL Hof]lt a:g]t / Pncf/cfOsL l6gf e§/fO{, $% s]hLdf hf];]kmsL ljlgtf s];L / eLP;sL lk|of >]i7, $) s]hLdf g];gn lrN8«]gsL cd[tf yfkf / Pncf/cfOsL k"l0f{df 3n] tyf $% s]hLdf Pncf/cfOsL clgtf a:g]t / g];gn lrN8«]gsL zld{nf t08'sf/ qmdzM k|yd / låtLo ePsf lyP .

k|ltof]lutfsf] a]:6 kmfO6/ g]r/sf ;'dg zfxL -AjfOh_ / eLP;sL lk|of >]i7 -uN;{_ 3f]lift ePsf lyP . AjfOh sftftkm{ Pncf/cfOsf h];g >]i7 k|yd ePsf 5g\ . AjfOhtkm{ @) s]hLdf g]r/sf ;'dg zfxL, @% s]hLdf eLP;sf /fs]z >]i7, #) s]hLdf sdng]qsf ljZjf; kxf8L, #% s]hLdf sdng]qs} cljgfz e08f/L, $) s]hLdf eLP;sf dGb >]i7 / $% s]hLdf /fh' >]i7n] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf lyP .

k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly 8f= xl/eQm Gof}kfg]n] kbs tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{eof] . cfof]hs ljBfnosL ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn >LdtL pld{nf kf]v/]n, k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs >LdtL ;+uLtf >]i7,  cltlyx¿ k|F= dx]Zj/ Gof}kfg], x]drGb| dxtf]nufot s/ft]sf jl/i7 JolQmTjx¿ cfgGb' nfdf, ;Ltf/fd s“8]n, k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv], lgjf;uf]kfn j}B, jL/]Gb| j}Bn] klg v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ ;fs{:t/df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;'emfj jQmfx¿n] lbPsf lyP . 

dlxnf s/ft] v]nf8L 5gf]6

latf{df]8, -g];_ . cfufdL r}t @* / @( ut] x'g] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf s/ft] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu d]rL c~rnaf6 v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

latf{df]8df x'g] dlxnf s/ft]sf nflu d]rLaf6 ljleGg tf}n;d"xaf6 v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf] s'/f d]rL c~rn ANofs a]N6 k|lzIFs sld6Lsf ;lrj /fh' dxh{gn] atfPsf 5g\ .

pgsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ latf{df]8df ;DkGg v]nf8L 5gf]6sf qmddf #% s]hL tf}n;d"xdf qmdzM k|yd  / bf];|F Plngf vqL / k'ikf /fO{ ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, $) s]hL tf}n;d"xdf /hgL ;'Aaf, ;fn' ;'Aaf / o'8]g e'l6of, $% s]hLdf nLnf a/fn, nf;fª e'l6of / lji0f' /fO{, %) s]hLdf ;'lgtf nfdf, ?kf ;]lnª / dgLiff b]jfg qmdzM klxnf], bf];|f] tyf t];|F] ePsf 5g\ .

%% s]hL tF}n;d"xdf ljhof /fO{ k|yd / ;]ljsf >]i7 låtLo tyf v'nf ;d"xdf klxnf], bf];|F] / t];|F]df qmdzM k|ef u'?ª, sdnf yfkf / ;'zLnf u'?ª 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

d]rL c~rn ANofs a]N6 sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg ;d"xsf (% hgf dlxnf s/ft] v]nf8Ln] efu lnPsf lyP . ;DkGg k|ltof]lutf g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3sf ;xfos k|d'v k|lzIFs dx]z >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] lyof] eg] k|lzIFsx¿ /fh' dxh{g, ;f}/e k|wfg, of]u]z rflDnª, k|sfz/fd /fO{, dLgf pk|]tL, b'uf{/fh lg/f}nf, ldng k|;fO{+ / k|jL0f /fgfn] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutf k|lzIFs sld6Lsf cWoIF sfg' d]r]sf] cWoIFtfdf ePsf] lyof] .

kf6g / af}l4s ljsf; ;]dLdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . nlntk'/sf] l;l4k'/df ;~rflnt lhNnfJofkL elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] laxLaf/sf] Sjf6{/kmfOgnaf6 kf6g SofDk; / af}l4s ljsf; k':tsfno ‘P’ ;]ldkmfOgndf k'u]sf 5g\ .

af}l4sn] ;}+a' PsLs[t o'jf ;+u7gnfO{ @%–@@, @%–@#, @%–@) n] / kf6gn] dfpG6 cf]lne :s'n l;l4k'/nfO{ @%–!&, @%–!(, @%–@# n] k/flht u/]sf lyP .

cfh z'qmaf/ x'g] ;]ldkmfOgndf af}l4s ljsf; k':tsfnon] sDafOg u'|k xl/l;l4 tyf kf6g SofDk;n] cfof]hs g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 l;l4k'/ PsfO;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ .

cl3Nnf] lbg sDafOgn] gjf]bLk 7]rf]nfO{ #–! n] / cfof]hsn] af}l4s ljsf; k':tsfno ‘aL’ nfO{ #–) sf] ;]6df x/fpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .