;DklQ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg clVtof/df a'emfpg] clGtd tof/L
k|ltj]bgsf] cWoog k"/f u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;/sf/L k|lta4tf

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg pRr kb:y JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]uåf/f a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;/sf/n] ;f] k|ltj]bg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ a'emfpg] clGtd tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ >L % af6 ;f] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx¿ dfq ;lDdlnt eO{ To;sf] cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd pRr kbdf al;;s]sf /fhgLlt1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fsf] af/]df ;/sf/n] cWoog u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

‘;j{k|yd /fhgLlt1 / To;kl5 pRr kbdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ s] slt k|ltj]bgdf b]vfOPsf] 5, To;sf] ;/sf/n] qmdzM cWoog ub}{ cfPsf] 5’– dlGqkl/ifb\ pRr ;|f]tn] atfof] .

k|efjzfnL g]tf / k|zf;sx¿nfO{ k|ltj]bgs} cfwf/df kqmfp u/L sf/afxL rnfp“b} /fhgLlts bafa / cGo kIfaf6 cfpg] c8\rg ;dfkg ug{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/nfO{ sl7g x'g] atfOPsf] eP klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;f] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

e|i6rf/nfO{ b08xLgtfsf] l:yltaf6 x6fP/ b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod u/Fpg' k|d'v Ph]G8f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n] nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg rf“8} g} k|ltj]bg clVtof/;dIf ;'Dkg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L /fhgLlt1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿n] n'sfPsf s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] wg;DklQ cfof]un] °]nf kf/L k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] eP klg To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu s] s:tf] tl/sfaf6 clVtof/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u5{ eGg] cem} olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

s'g /fhgLlt1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿n] slt e|i6frf/ u/] egL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] eP klg sltkosf] To:tf ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs u/] d'n'sdf v}nfa}nf dlRrg] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs gug{ cfof]un] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

oBlk ;/sf/sf k|jQmf /d]zgfy kf08]åf/f zlgaf/ lbPsf] k|]; jQmJodf k|ltj]bgsf] zL3| cWoog k"/f u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgadf]lhd cfdhgtfsf] hfgsf/Ldf Nofpg] jrg lbOPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;'emfjdf cfo;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQsf] af/]df sfg'gL sf/afxL t'?Gt grnfPdf eljiodf To:tf k|sf/sf cfof]u u7g g} gubf{ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] a'emfPsf] ;'emfj v08df 5– cfo;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQsf] af/]df sfg'gL sf/afxL grnfpg] xf] eg] ;a} IF]q :tAw x'g] dfq xf]Og, eljiodf u7g x'g] o; k|sf/sf] cfof]uk|ltsf] hgljZjf;;d]t ljn'Kt x'g ;S5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\;|f]tsf cg';f/ nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf sltko k"j{jl/i7 dGqLx¿sf] ;DklQ klg ljb]zdf /x]sf] b]vfOPsf] / To;dWo] w]/}sf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] pNn]v 5 .

nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofp“bf ;dfhdf cu'jfsf] e"ldsf lnO/x]sfx¿k|lt cfdhgtfsf] dgdf kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efj / To;af6 ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhdf kg{ ;Sg] cyjf kfg{ vf]lhg] kl/0ffd;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf k|jQmf kf08]åf/f hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cfu|x jf k"jf{u|xaf6 d'Qm /fvL e|i6frf/L bl08t ePsf] x]g{ OR5's g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffadf]lhd lgikIf ¿kdf k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf k|To]s /fhgLlt1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f lglZrt ;dodf cWofjlws ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ ;'emfj 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd k|ltj]bgsf] cWoog ug]{ qmddf To;/L cWofjlws ub}{ nfg] jf gnfg] eGg] ;DaGwdf s'g} lg0f{o ul/g;s]sf] ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfof] .

nD;fn cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf b]vfPsf] x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ a'emfPsfn] sf/afxL ug{ clVtof/nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] ;/sf/n] ;f] k|ltj]bg cf?gf] sfof{nodf k7fPdf cWoog u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOg] o;cl3 g} atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t tLg ;b:oLo cfof]un] emG8} ^ ;o /fhgLlt1nufot ! xhf/ % ;ohlt JolQmsf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] hgfO{ cf?gf] k|ltj]bg oxL r}t $ ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . >L % af6 ;f] k|ltj]bg tTsfn k|wfgdGqL;dIf x:tfGt/0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

clVtof/ ;lqmo ePkl5 ph'/L / d'2f bf]Aa/

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf lj?4 ;lqmo sbd rfNg yfn]kl5 Toxf“ kg]{ ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

clVtof/df ljutsf jif{x¿df eGbf ph'/L kg]{ qmd emG8}} bf]Aa/ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] tL ph'/Lx¿dfly cg';Gwfg u/L d'2f bfo/ ug]{ ;+Vofdf klg emG8} bf]Aa/ a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/sf] tYof+scg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{e/df clVtof/n] hDdf ^! j6f dfq d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]df rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] clxn];Dddf (& j6f d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df ljutsf jif{x¿df eGbf emG8} bf]Aa/ cyf{t\ @ xhf/ % ;o ph'/L k/]sf lyP eg] rfn" cfly{s jif{df Tof] ;+VofeGbf klg cTolws a9L x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L clVtof/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%&.)%* df @^ j6f, @)%^.)%& df kf“r j6f, @)%%.)%^ df !@ j6f @)%$.)%% df ^ j6f / @)%#.)%$ df !! j6f d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} tL jif{x¿df qmdz ! xhf/ @ ;o ^!, * ;o %(, ! xhf/ # ;o !#, ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^ / ! xhf/ % ;o ! dfq ph'/Lx¿ k/]sf lyP .

o;/L clVtof/df k/]sf ph'/Lsf] rfknfO{ l56f] cg';Gwfg u/L d'2f bfo/ ug]{ k|lqmofsf] Joj:yf;lxt clVtof/n] b]zsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ lglZrt ljGb';Dd cf]/fNg] sfo{of]hgfcGtu{tsf] kf“r jif]{ bL3{{sfnLg of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

clVtof/df kg{ cfpg] s'g} klg ph'/Lsf] cg';Gwfgsf] z'¿ k|lqmof rf/b]lv 5 xKtf;Dddf z'¿ ul/;sL tLgb]lv rf/ dlxgfleqdf cg';Gwfg k"/f u/L cg';Gwfg k"/f ePsf] b'O{ xKtfleqdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ clVtof/sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] cf?gf] bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgfnfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{b]lv g} ;~rfngdf NofO{ ;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd k/Dk/fut z}nLaf6 g} cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmof ckgfPsf] eP klg ca bL3{sfnLg nIocg'¿ksf] sfo{of]hgfcGtu{t sfd k|f/De ul/;lsPsfn] cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmof emg} k|efjsf/L aGg] ljZjf; clVtof/sf ;lrj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] cf?gf] sfddf ;lqmotf Nofpg yfn]kl5 s]Gb|df k/]sf ph'/Lsf] rfknfO{ sd ug{ lhNnf:t/af6} cg';Gwfg ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;d]t cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] 5 .

If]qLo k|zf;ssf] dftxtdf /xg]nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gwfg zfvf / !) lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] dftxtdf /xg]nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg PsfOsf] gfdaf6 qmdzM kf“r hgf / tLg hgf sd{rf/L;d]t v6fpg] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu clVtof/n] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf tL zfvf / PsfOcGtu{t /x]/ cg';Gwfg sfo{df v6\g] kbflwsf/LnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug{ clVtof/af6 6f]nL g} v6]sf] 5 .

clVtof/df k/]sf ph'/Lx¿nfO{ tTsfn 6'+uf] nufpg] tyf s'g} klg ph'/Ldfly cg';Gwfg g} gk'Ug] cj:yfnfO{ cGTo ug{ s]Gb| tyf If]q / lhNnf:t/df af“l8Psf] sfdnfO{ clw/fHoJofkL agfpg sfdsf] k|efjnfO{ x]/L qmdzM j[[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] of]hgf;d]t clVtof/n] agfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf:t/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cg'udg ug{ clVtof/sf] of]hgf dxfzfvfcGtu{t cg'udg dxfzfvf :yfkgf ug]{  / Tof] dxfzfvfn] cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmofdf k/]sf cj/f]wx¿nfO{ cGTo ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 .

/fhbDktLaf6 k"hfcr{gf

g]kfnu~h, -/f;;_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 zlgaf/ ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; IF]qsf ljleGg lhNnfl:yt P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tLy{:yn ;jf/L eO{ k"hfcr{gf ul/aS:of] .

df};"°x¿af6 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L, c5fdsf] a}hgfy, 88]Nw'/fsf] pu|tf/f, a}t8Lsf] huGgfy / bfr{'nfsf] dflnsf ch'{g eujtL dlGb/ ;jf/L eO{ k"hfcr{gf ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

df};"°x¿af6 zlgaf/} s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/l:yt /d0fLo kfs{sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ul/aS:of] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL tL wfld{s :ynx¿df ;jf/L xf]OaS;“bf pkl:yt hg;d'bfon] s/tn Wjlgsf ;fy df};"°x¿sf] hohosf/ u/]sf lyP .

df};"°x¿ zlgaf/ g} g]kfnu~hl:yt k[tgf ;}Go x]8Sjf6{/ l°tL{ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .

zflGtjftf{df cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{ cfjZos M åGålj1

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

uf]bfj/L, nlntk'/ . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o åGålj1x¿n] g]kfnsf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;°n agfpg cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{x¿sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

‘g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf åGå ;r]tgf ;dfrf/ Joj:yfkg M >Ln+sfaf6 kf7’ zLif{s zlgaf/ cfof]lht sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} åGå lj1x¿n] cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{x¿ ePdf b'j} kIf jftf{af6 t'?Gt x6\g g;Sg] pbfx/0fx¿ k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

lj1x¿n] >Ln+sfdf gj]{n] dWo:ytf u/]h:t} s'g} /fHonfO{ jf s'g} cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfk|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ dWo:ystf{sf] nflu k|:tfj ug{ ;lsg] atfP .

d]l8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn, kfg; ;fpy Pl;of / OG6/g]zgn d]l8of ;kf]6{ PG8 jN8{ Pzf]l;Pzg c° Go'h k]k;{åf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn / >Ln+sfdf åGåsf] k|s[lt °/s eP klg zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof Pp6} k|s[ltsf] x'g] lj1x¿sf] ts{ lyof] .

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;xhstf{ kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] bla{nf] dWo:ystf{ gePsf] sf/0f g} cl3Nnf] jftf{ ef“l8Psf] atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fd ePsf] @ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg jftf{sf nflu ;xhstf{ jf dWo:ystf{;d]t tf]Sg g;Sg'n] of] k6s jftf{ k|lqmof z'¿ x'g'k"j{ g} o'4lj/fd e+u x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9]sf] l6Kk0fL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] .

cl3Nnf] jftf{df jftf{nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;fwg / ;|f]t, ;xof]uL 6f]nL, k"j{ tof/L / ;xhstf{sf] :ki6 e"ldsf gePsfn] klg jftf{ lj°n ePsf] atfp“b} g]tf t'nfw/n] o;k6ssf] jftf{ z'¿ x'g'k"j{ g} bla{nf] dWo:ytf, ;xof]uL 6f]nL, ;fwg ;|f]t / jftf{6f]nLnfO{ tflnd cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;°n agfpg jftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug{] gj]{, :jL6\/h/NofG8, g]b/NofG8h:tf d'n'sx¿ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 tyf o'/f]lkog o'lgogh:tf ;+:yfx¿ pT;'s ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

g]tf t'nfw/n] ;/sf/L kIf jftf{sf nflu k"0f{ ;sf/fTds gePsf] sf/0f klg jftf{ k|lqmofdf l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / cf°" a;]/ cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] sf/0f cg'udg ;ldlt;d]t aGg g;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

‘g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfufdL jftf{sf] nflu d / bdggfy 9'+ufgfnfO{ ;xhstf{sf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] lg0f{o glb+bf g} ;xhstf{ tf]lsPsf 5}gg\’– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf] Ps hgf ;+of]hs dfq} x'g' / pxf“sf] e"ldsf gb]lvg', jftf{df ;/sf/sf] :yfg k|:6 gx'g', zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] u[xsfo{ gx'g' / ljutsf sdLsdhf]/Laf6 klg gl;Sg'n] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] pxf“sf] lgisif{ lyof] .

g]tf t'nfw/n] zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof ;°n agfpg tof/L ug'{k"j{ /fhf / /fhgLlts bn tyf /fhgLlts bn tyf dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] åGå klg cGt ug{'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fhf -;QfkIf_ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt eof] t/ Tof] ;xdltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ h:tf 7"nf bn ;d]l6Pgg\ eg] jftf{n] s'g} kl/0ffd lgsfNb}g– pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] .

/fhf / /fhgLlts bn tyf dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] åGånfO{ ;dfKt ug{ bla{nf] dWo:ystf{ cfjZos ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Pl;ofsf nflu h]g]ef snsf lgb]{zs ;f]nLdfg Pd ;Gtf]ifn] g]kfnn] zflGtjftf{ s]xL nfdf] eP klg k|lqmof eg] z'¿ x'g cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] klg zflGtjftf{df cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{ ePdf ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] .

a'l4hLjL ;Ls] nfnn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ /Fhfn] cf?gf] a9L e"ldsf vf]Hg yfn]sf], ;}lgs cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg vf]h]sf] / /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf rfx]sf] tyf dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/L vf]h]sf], cf?gf 5fkfdf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;]G6/ °/ kf]ln;L cN6/g]l6E; -;LkLP_ >Ln+sfsf ;~hgf xf6f]6'jf / ;'gGbf b]zflk|of, >Ln+sf df]lg6l/ª ld;gsf l66/ 6f]s]N;g, OG6/g]zgn d]l8of ;kf]6{sf /; xjf8{, kfg; ;fpy Pl;ofsf lgb]{zs ;flgof x';]g / c?gL hf]g, lxdfn ;fpy Pl;ofsf sgsdl0f bLlIFt, d]l8of ;le{; OG6/g]zgnsf ef/tbQ sf]O/fnf / x]daxfb'/ lai6n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

clw/fHoe/sf :jf:Yo ;xfosx¿ cfGbf]ngdf

lrtjg, -g];_ . g]kfn clw/fHoe/ sfo{/t tyf cWoog/t :jf:Yo ;xfosx¿ PdaLaLP;txsf] cWoog ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

;fdfGo lrlsT;f ljifodf k|df0fkq tx;/xsf] :jf:Yo ;xfos kf7Øqmd pQL0f{ ug]{n] To;eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] lrlsT;fzf:q -PdaLaLP;_ cWoog ug{ gkfpg] ;/sf/L gLltsf lj?4 pgLx¿ cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ .

clw/fHosf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sfd ul//x]sf / ljleGg lzIf0f ;+:yfdf cWoog ul//x]sf :jf:Yo ;xfossf] zlgaf/ e/tk'/df ;DkGg 5n°n sfo{qmdn] tLg j6f dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgdf :jf:Yo ;xfostx k"/f ug]{dWo]sf cfwf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog ug{ lbOg'kg]{, ;/sf/L 5fqj[lQsf] %) k|ltzt :yfg :jf:Yo ;xfosn] kfpg'kg]{ / ;/sf/L ;]jf ug]{ :jf:Yo ;xfossf] a9'jf x'g'kg]{ dfu pgLx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

klxn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t g} k9fO x'“b} cfPsf] ;f dfGo lrlsT;stx ljut kf“r jif{b]lv k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_cGtu{t cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cWoog k"/f u/fO{ :jf:Yo ;xfos tof/ kfl/G5 .

zlgaf/ e/tk'/df cfof]lht 5n°n sfo{qmddf :s'n c° x]Ny ;fOG; lrtjg, sf]zL x]Ny OlG:6Ro'6 lj/f6gu/, g]zgn x]Ny Ps]8]dL sf7df8f}+ / efu]Zj/ k|fljlws lzIff wgu9Ldf :jf:Yo ;xfos cWoog/t sl/a @ ;o hgf ljBfyL{ tyf ljleGg lhNnfdf sfo{/t :jf:Yo ;xfossf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

g]kfn clw/fHoe/ xfn @ ;o %) hgf :jf:Yo ;xfos ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef k|ltudgsf] af6f] M kf}8]n

/f}tx6, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ pkxf; ub{} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfddf k|ltudgsf] af6f] ckgfPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; /f}tx6åf/f  zlgaf/ /fhk'/ °/xbjfdf cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;'Dk]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbLnufot k|ltudgsf/L zlQmn] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfgnfO{ TofuL csf]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg dfu u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg gePsf] d'n'sdf dfq klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;S5 eGg'eof] .

kf}8]nn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] pN6f] Joj:yf dfcf]jfbLn] ub}{ cfPsf] rrf{ ub{} ;f] ;Qfdf hfg] xys08f dfq xf] eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ gfddf cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfO{ ljBdfg :j3f]lift b'O{ zlQmn] d'n'snfO{ tfgfzfxL k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g ug{ if8\oGq ul//x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] o:tf] if8\oGqk"0f{ hfnf]k|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;hu / ;r]t 5 eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] v'nfd~rsf] ;efaf6 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu u/L k|ltlqmofjfbL rl/q pbf+uf] kf/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kF}8]nn] clxn] cfP/ gf} jif{sf] slyt hgo'4 k|efjxLg ;flat e};s]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

pQm ;efdf k"j{/fHodGqL df]xdb cf°tfj cfnd, k"j{;f+;b p4j 9sfn, t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /d]z v/]n, dlxnf g]t[ dLgf 9sfnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] cf–cf?gf] dGtJo /fVg'eof] .

z/0ffyL{;DaGwdf cd]l/sfåf/f e"6fgsf] cfnf]rgf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] e"6fgdf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt gfh's /x]sf] / g]kfndf /x]sf Ps nfveGbf a9L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;DaGwdf dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ x'g g;s]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnon] k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/  / >dh:tf ljifosf] cfwf/df /x]/ lgsfn]sf] ljleGg /fi6«sf] k|ltj]bgdf e"6fg;DaGwL zLif{sdf pQm s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;g\ @))@ el/sf 36gfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf e"6fgdf k|hftGq gfh's cj:yfdf /x]sf], GofofwLzx¿ lg:t]h /x]sf] / pgLx¿ g/]zs} rfxgfcg'¿k rn]sf], hftLo e]befj ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ hftLo e]befjs} rk]6fdf k/]/ g]kfnL d"nsf ;f] b]zsf gful/sx¿ nv]l6Psf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljifodf g]kfn / e"6fgaLr ljleGg r/0fdf jftf{ eP klg jftf{ k|ult pGd'v x'g g;s]sf] / z/0ffyL{x¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg ePsf y'k|} k|df0f kfOPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L z/0ffyL{x¿sf] 3/hUufdf cGoqsf dflg;nfO{ nu]/ /flvPsf] k|;+usf] klg cd]l/sfn] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 .

lbNnLdf pkrf/ ug]{ g]kfnLsf nflu tof/ xftx¿

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . b]zleq ljz]if1tf ;]jfsf] cefjdf pkrf/sf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf k|d'v c:ktfnx¿df k'Ug] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Toxf“ klg ;dod} ;]jf kfpg d'l:sn kg]{ u/]sf] ;Da4 JolQmx¿ atfp“5g\ .

g]kfndf pknAw gePsf] lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fsf ;fy;fy} d'6'sf] zNolqmof, SofG;/nufotsf ;d:of lnP/ xfn k|ltdlxgf sl/a %) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnLx¿ gof“ lbNnL k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\  . To:tf JolQmx¿sf] k|d'v uGtJo ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLsf cn OlG8of OlG:6Ro'6 c° d]l8sn ;fOG; -PD;_, OGb|k|:y Pkf]nf] c:ktfn, u+uf/fd c:ktfn / j]qf c:ktfn x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnLx¿ /sd af]s]/ :jf:Yonfesf] k|tLIff ub}{ oL c:ktfndf t k'U5g\, t/ ax';+Vos la/fdL / cf°Gtx¿ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf oL c:ktfn k'u]/ lhNn k5{g\ . s'g lrlsT;snfO{ h“rfpg] < zNolqmof ug'{kbf{ /utsf] hf]xf] s;/L ug]{ < sxf“ a:g] < e}kl/ cfPdf s;n] ;xof]u ug]{ < o:tf ;d:of Toxf“ k'Ug] clwsf+z g]kfnLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .

:t/Lo ;]jfsf] vf]hL ubf{ub}{ y'k|} g]kfnLn] pkrf/sf nflu lnP/ uPsf] /sd l;Wofp“5g\ . eL8ef8o'Qm c:ktfndf kfnf] klv{P/ hf“r u/fpg'kbf{ clwsf+z kLl8t x'G5g\ .

o:t} eof] sf7df8f}+sf pbo ysfnLnfO{ . sn]hf]sf] ;d:of ePsf cf°Gt lnP/ Pkf]nf] k'u]/ klg
jf:tljstf yfxf gkfp“bf ysfnLn] a;f]af;s} nflu la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] hlQs} /sd vr{g'k¥of] .

cf?gf] pkrf/sf nflu Pkf]nf] k'u]sf a'4 Po/sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]tn] klg o:t} kL8f a]xf]g'{eof] . lbNnL a:bf g]kfnLn] ef]u]sf] kL8f b]v]/ s]xL ug]{ c7f]6 s:g'ePsf a:g]tsf] cu|;/tfn] Pp6f ;+:yf hlGdPkl5 w]/} g]kfnLsf nflu Toxf“ pkrf/sf] emGem6 sd u/fPsf] 5 .

lbNnLdf sfof{no /x]sf] ‘d]/f ;xof]uL xftx¿’ -dfO{ x]lNkª ˜ofG8;\_ eGg] ;+:yf clxn] o:t} ;d:ofdf kg]{x¿nfO{ ;3fpg] k|of;df h'6]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+af6} pkrf/sf] ;a} k|aGw ldnfP/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf lbNnL k'u]kl5 Pkf]nf] c:ktfndf lrlsT;snfO{ ;do ldnfOlbg]b]lv a:g] 7fp“ vf]lhlbg] sfd klg oxL ;+:yfn] ul/lbG5 . cf?gf] vr{ lt/] k'U5 k/fdz{ ;]jfafkt of] ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g .

Ps jif{cl3 v'n]sf] of] ;+:yfn] # ;o g]kfnLnfO{ o:tf] ;]jf lbPsf] 5 . ljdfg:ynb]lv c:ktfn hfg] k|aGw, c:ktfndf lrlsT;s;“u e]6fpg], ;:tf] vr{df a:g] 7fp“sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg], /utsf] Joj:yf ug]{ tl/sf atfpg]h:tf ‘b]Vbf clt ;fdfGo, t/ clt h?/L’ ;d:of ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ;lhn} xn x'G5 .

lbNnLl:yt d]/f ;xof]uL xftx¿sf lgb]{zs aLs] dnxf]qf eGg'x'G5– ‘Pkf]nf]df pkrf/ rfxg] g]kfnLn] ca s] ug]{ eg]/ lrGt} ug'{kb}{g, Ps sn °f]g xfdLnfO{ u/] k'U5 .’

dnxf]qfsf cg';f/ g]kfnLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu Pkf]nf] k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . ‘Ps jif{df !) hgfn] Pkf]nf]df lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0f ul/;s]’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fafkt ;f] c:ktfndf k|ltJolQm # nfv @) xhf/ ef/tLo ?lkof“ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

Pkf]nf] ljZjsf rf/ 7"nf skf]{/]6 c:ktfndWo]sf] xf] . Pkf]nf] u|'kcGtu{t ljZje/ clxn] hDdf % xhf/ ! ;o zøof Ifdtf /xg] #( j6f c:ktfn 5g\ . lbNnLsf] OGb|k|:y Pkf]nf] c:ktfndf zNolqmof sIfx¿ dfq} !( j6f 5g\ . Toxf“ x/]s vfnsf] lrlsT;f ;]jf pknAw 5 .

‘d]/f ;xof]uL xftx¿’ sf sf7df8f}+l:yt sfof{no ;Dks{ clwsf/L vu]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t ljb]zdf k'u]/ /sd ;lsP/ larNnLdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ klg ;]jf z'¿ ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . lbNnLdf /sd ;lsPkl5 To:tf JolQmsf cf°Gtn] sf7df8f}+sf] sfof{nodf /sd hDdf u/]sf] s]xL ldg]6d} lbNnLdf e'QmfgL lbOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pkrf/sf nflu ef/t k'u]sf sltko g]kfnLn] cf?gf] uGtJosf] ¿kdf /x]sf 7"nf c:ktfndf lrlsT;s e]6\g g;s]kl5 Toxf“sf 7u, bnfnx¿df°{t pkrf/sf nflu 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo ug{' ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] lgb]{zs dnxf]qf atfpg'x'G5 .

‘d}n] z'¿df o:tf] ;+:yfaf/] yfx} kfOg, k|ltlbg ( ;o lt/]/ xf]6ndf a;]+, t/ lbNnLdf t %) ?lkof“sf wd{zfnfdf klg :t/Lo a;f]af; x'“bf]/x]5’ –lbNnLaf6 °ls{g'ePsf pbo ysfnLn] eGg'eof] .