Ps;fy bz k':ts ljdf]lrt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . al/i7 ;flxTosf/ j;Gts'df/ zDdf{ g]kfnåf/f lnlvt !) j6f ;flxlTos s[lt zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .

;flxTosf/, sf]zsf/ tyf lzIff;]jL zDdf{sf tL k':ts # xhf/ # ;o jif{cl3b]lv otf %) jif{ cl3;Ddsf ‘gf/L /fgL tyf e"tsf zf;sx¿sf] n3' lrqf°g’ gfds kf08'lnlksf cfwf/df k|sflzt ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08sf cK7\of/f uf“7fnfO{ km'sfpg] p2]Zon] ^ sIffeGbfdfly cWoog u/]sf ;a}n] ;lhn} a'‰g ;Sg] efiffdf k':ts tof/ ul/Psf] ;flxTosf/ zDdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rfjlxn d}h'axfnl:yt kfolgo/ Ps]8]dL Oªln; :s'nsf] %cf}+ cleefjs lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL /ljGb| vgfnn] tL k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug{'ePsf] xf] .

tL k':tsdf # j6f gf6s ‘syfx¿— gdg]{ OR5f, u08so'4 hofkL8 / /utsf] vf]nf]’ % j6f ;+jfbsyf— /fhs'df/Lsf] :joDa/, u08so'4 a|˜dxTof, sf]6f/fgL, k|efjtL u'Ktf / nIdLafO{ emf“;LsL /fgL tyf @ j6f n3' gf6s— /fHo>L / /lhof a]ud /x]sf 5g\ .

gf/L /fgL tyf e"tsf ;fzsx¿sf] n3' lrqfª\sg z[ª\vnfsf @( dWo] af“sL s[ltx¿ qmdzM k|sflzt ul/g] hfgsf/L klg sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] lyof] .

k':ts ljdf]rg ub}{ ;xfos dGqL vgfnn] ;flxTosf/nfO{ /fHon] jfl~5t ;Ddfg / ;xof]u ug{ g;s]sf] pNn]v ug{'eof] .

:yfgLo lzIff;]jL u0f]zaxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;efkltTj / :s'nsf lk|lG;kn e/ts'df/ /fO{n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf Oltxf;sf/ 1fgdl0f g]kfnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfn] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;d]t k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

;'uf}nL ;lGw ckl/jt{gLo x}g M lj1

sf7df8f+}+, -g];_ . g]kfnsf Oltxf;ljb\n] ;g\ !*!^ df g]kfn / tTsfnLg ef/tdf /fh ul//x]sf] la|l6; sDkgL ;/sf/aLr ;g\ !*!^ df ;DkGg ;'uf}nL ;lGw ckl/jt{gLo / ;+zf]wg ug{ gldNg] g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o lje"lt cd/l;+x yfkf k|lti7fgåf/f ‘;'uf}nL ;lGw’ ljifodf cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] pQm ;lGwdf g]kfnsf t°{af6 rGb|z]v/ pkfWofo / la|l6; ;/sf/sf t°{af6 ueg{/ hg/n cS6/nf]gLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] / tTsfnLg dxf/fhflw/fh uLjf{0fo'4ljqmd zfxn] x:tfIf/ gu/]sfn] ;lGwsf] j}wtfdfly k|Zg p7\g] pNn]v u/] .

pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5– of] ;lGw g]kfnnfO{ afWo kf/]/ ug{ nufOPsf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ # nfv ^& xhf/ % ;o &% ju{ lsdLsf] g]kfnL e"efu ! nfv $& xhf/ ! ;o *! df ;Lldt x'gk'Uof] . h;sf] kL8f ;xg g;s]/ cd/l;+x yfkfh:tf dxfg\ of]4fn] cfTdxTof ug'{k¥of] .

;f] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf afa'/fdl;+x yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7 / k|f= °l0fGb| g]kfnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Oltxf; Pjd\ ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zL, k|f= ;'/]Gb| s];L, Oltxf;ljb\ lbg]z/fh kGtnufotn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

/fk|kf c;Gt'i6x¿sf] a}7s cfh

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] /fli6«o k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] u7gsf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df bf];|f] r/0fsf] a}7s cfh cfOtaf/ nlntk'/df ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kfsf] ljefhg geP/ /fk|kfnfO{ df]rf{df°{t\ ;+o'Qm agfpg] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] egfO 5, t/ Tof] ;dfgfGt/;/xsf] eg] x'g] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;} aLr zlgaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf /fk|kf;DaGwL k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf af/]df /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ e'jg kf7s, /]0f' ofbj, b'uf{ >]i7, uf]ljGb vlgof / /f]zg sfsL{sf] gfddf lj1lKt hf/L ul/Psf] 5  . /fk|kfsf] Kof8d} hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf ;dfrf/df cf°gf] gfd ;dfj]zk|lt c;xdtL /x]sf] elgPsf] 5, t/ ;f] lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ eg] /f]zg sfsL{sf] dfq /x]sf] 5 .

;fy} ;f] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 lxh} cWoIf /f0ffn] c;Gt'i7 kIfsf g]tfx¿ 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / /ljGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|x/Ls} ;+nUgtfdf 8s}tL u/fOPsf] cf/f]k

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lghu9 . ufp“df rf]/L, 8s}tLsf 36gf a9]kl5 ;'/Iffsf nflu af/f lghu9sf afl;Gbf ufp“ ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g u/]/ 8f“sflj?4 k|ltsf/df plqPsf 5g\ .

dx]Gb| /fhdfu{;“u hf]l8Psf] lhNnfsf] d'Vo ahf/dWo] Ps dflgg] lghu9df Ps xKtfleq b'O{j6f 7"nf7"nf 8s}tL ePsf 5g\ .

8f“sfx¿n] ut a'waf/ :yfgLo Jofkf/L /fdrGb| ;fxsf] k;ndf 8s}tL u/L ! nfv #% xhf/a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf 5g\ eg] ut laxLaf/ csf{ Jofkf/L Pjd\ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 lghu9sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb b·fnsf] 3/df 8s}tL u/L ^ nfveGbf a9L n'l6Psf] 5 . /flt !@ ah] xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf @)÷@% hgfsf] ;d"xn] # nfv gub / @$ tf]nf ;'g n'6]/ nu]sf] kLl8t b·fnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lghu9af6 ! lsdL klZrd /fhdfu{;“u} hf]l8Psf] b·fnsf] 3/df 8f“sfx¿n] 8]9 306f;Dd lgjf{w¿kn] n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP . kLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] xf/u'xf/ dfUbf klg :yfgLo k|x/L ;dod} 36gf:yn gk'u]sf] / 8f“sfx¿ 3/af6 lgl:sO;s]kl5 dfq k|x/L uP/ @ /fpG8 °fol/ª u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf k|x/Ls} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . ufp“n]x¿n] Ok|sf lghu9sf 3'd'jf k|x/L OGb| uf]bf/sf] ldnf]dtf]df 8s}tL u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . lghu9df ePsf] 8s}tLsf] 36gfdf k|x/Lsf] xft /x]sf] cfz+sf ul/Pkl5 gf/fo0fL c~rn k|x/L sfof{non] Ok|sf lghu9sf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf / 3'd'jf k|x/L uf]bf/nufot Toxf“ sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ k|x/Lsf] ;?jf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

36gfkl5 c~rn k|x/L sfof{nosf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs Zofdl;+ yfkfn] laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ lghu9sf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] u'gf;f]cg';f/ 3'd'jf k|x/L uf]bf/dfly cfjZos sf/afxL z'? ul/Psf] jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs yfkfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

k|x/Ls} ;+nUgtfdf 8s}tL ePsf] a'lemPkl5 zlgaf/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ufp“ ;'/Iffsf nflu ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

8f“sfåf/f ckx/0f

o;}aLr 8s}tL ug{ cfPsf] xftxltof/wf/L ;d"xn] 8f“sflj?4 k|ltsf/ ug]{ af/f, j;Gtk'/sf /fdlgjf;nfO{ ckx/0f u/L c1ft:ynt°{ nu]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fsf cg';f/ j;Gtk'/ uflj;–* l:yt ;Ltf/fd ;fxsf] 3/df 8f“sfx¿ z'qmaf/ /flt !) ah] 8s}tL ug{ cfPsf lyP . ^ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf 8f“sfx¿n] 3/df 8s}tL ug{ yfn]kl5 ;fxsf 5f]/f /fdlgjf; ;fx / z]vgf/fo0f ;fxn] k|ltsf/ u/]kl5 8f“sfx¿n] s'6lk6 ub}{ /fdlgjf; ;fxnfO{ ckx/0f u/L blIf0ft°{ nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f“sfx¿sf] lk6fOaf6 3fOt] aGg k'u]sf z]vgf/fo0f ;fxsf] sn}ofl:yt c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr dxf]Q/Laf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ sl/a Ps ;ftfb]lv lhNnfdf ePsf] z[ª\vnfa4 8s}tLs} qmddf z'qmaf/ /fdgu/ uflj;–! l:yt % 3/df ePsf] 8s}tLdf ^) xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf wgdfn n'l6g'sf ;fy} 8f“sfn] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 ! hgf / lg3f{t s'6fOaf6 ! hgf ;Vt 3fOt] eO{ hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ dWo/ftdf @@ hgfsf] ;+Vofdf xftxltof/;lxt ufp“ k|j]z u/]sf 8f“sf ;d"xn] laxf/L dxtf], bnaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, df]lxgL dxtf], k|tfk l;+x tyf rGb|axfb'/ nf]Krgsf 3/df n'6kf6 ubf{ k|ltsf/sf qmddf 8f“sfn] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 nf]Krg 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

36gfkZrft\ Jofks k|x/L kl/rfng u/L ef/tLo ;Ldf ;D;Lb]lv alb{jf;;Dd vf]hL ubf{ alb{af; Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs b'uf{ yfkfsf] 6f]nLn] ;D;L hgsk'/ a;df ofqf ul//x]sf @ dlxnf;lxt n'6]sf u/uxgf kqmfp u/]sf] ;d]t k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf]k6s kqmfp k/]sf 8f“sf bLk]Gb|n] k|x/LnfO{ hgfPcg';f/ /flt 8f“sf ;/bf/ lzjs'df/n] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 rGb|axfb'/ 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

kqmfp u/]sL dlxnf 8f“sf rGb|snf kf;jfg 8f“sf ;/bf/ lzjs'df/ kf;jfgsL >LdtL x'g\ .

dlxnf 8f“sfsf] aofgdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] bLk]Gb| kf;jfgsf] aofgsf cfwf/df cGo 8f“sfsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ckf· lxtsf nflu 5'§} ;/sf/L lgsfo :yfkgfsf] k|of;

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf ;b:o Pjd\ g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt g/axfb'/ lnDa"n] ckf· lxtsf] sfdnfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt agfpg 5'§} ;/sf/L lgsfo :yfkgfsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 lrtjg zfvfsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg t];|f] clwj]zg pb\3f6gsf cj;/df lnDa"n] pQm hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s]xL jif{cl3b]lv lgliqmo /x]sf] lgM;xfo sNof0f ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ kl/dflh{t u/L ;a} k|sf/sf ckf·nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/L lgsfo agfpg nfluPsf] 5 .

ut °fu'g * ut] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf lnDa"nfO{ zlgaf/ g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 lrtjgn] bf];Nnf / sb/kqsf ;fy} ;Ddfg u¥of] . ;+3sf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] lrtjgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /TgsfhL jh|frfo{n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]qxLg k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd lrtjgsf lgb]{zs k|]d dxh{gn] ;f] cj;/df lhNnfe/sf % xhf/ & ;o $@ hgf b[li6ljxLg °]nfk/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . tLdWo] pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] ! xhf/ %@ hgf / pkrf/kl5 b]Vg ;Sg] $ xhf/ ^ ;o () hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

pkrf/ ;Dej x'g] b[li6ljxLgnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw–pkrf/ u/fpg] / pkrf/ ug{ c;Dej b]lvPsfnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] sfo{qmd lgb]{zs dxh{gn] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t xfn;Dd ! xhf/ ! ;o !$ hgf df]ltoflaGb'sf /f]uLsf] cf“vf lgMz'Ns zNolqmof u/L b]Vg ;Sg] agfOPsf] 5 . b[li6ljxLgnfO{ Jofj;flos tflnd / cf}krfl/s cWoogdf ljz]if ;'ljwf lbOPsf] klg g]qxLg ;+3sf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zg pb\3f6gsf cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] .

sfo{qmddf b[li6xLg snfsf/x¿ o'xGgf bf]·, k|jL0f >]i7, ;Demgf v/]nnufotn] ufog tyf jfBjfbg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ckf· ;dfh lrtjgsf cWoIf clDasfnfn >]i7, ;dfh;]jL lxdsfGt zdf{, s]zj /]UdL / s[i0fd'/f/L lu/Ln] clwj]zgdf cf–cf?gf] dGtJo /fVg'eof] .

pQm clwj]zgaf6 an/fd d/x¶fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo gof“ lhNnf ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf pk;efklt zs'Gtnf kf]v|]n, ;lrj ¿kf e';fn, sf]iffWoIf xl/k|;fb uf}td / ;b:odf nIdL kf]v|]n, c?0f uf}td / ;Demgf v/]n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

pkTosfdf rf]/L ug]{ lu/f]x kqmfp

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fhwfgLsf ljleGg efudf rf]/L ub}{ lx“8\g] lu/f]xnfO{ pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfn] kqmfp u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf ljleGg 7fp“df df]6/;fOns r9L eL8 ePsf] 7fp“df dlxnfn] nufPsf ;'gsf u/uxgf rf]/Lug]{ # hgf rf]/nfO{ k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] af= $ k (^!) / af= ^ k ^()^ gDa/sf b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsn k|of]u u/L ;'gsf u/uxgf n'6\g] sfo{df ;+nUg ;'lgn yfkf, cg'k v8\sf / cd[t /fO{nfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

cleo'Qmx¿n] dfw'/L nfld5fg]sf] # tf]nf, rGb| 5GTofnsf] @ tf]nf, zfGtfbfgL IfqLsf] % tf]nf, zf]ef sfsL{sf] # tf]nf, hof pkfWofosf] @ tf]nf ;'g n'6L °/f/ ePsf]df k|x/Ln] ;'g;lxt kqmfp u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

To:t} nlntk'/sf] s;'nLl:yt u+uf/fd /fO{sf] 3/df rf]/L ug]{ wflbªsf u0f]z zfx 7s'/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cleo'Qmsf] ;fyaf6 /+uLg 6LeL–! yfg, jfOjf l;8L # yfg, ;L8L Kn]o/ ! yfg, ljleGg ;L8L rSsf ! ;o @% yfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, nltnk'/sf] hfjnfv]ndf ef]h uPsL nIdL tfd|fsf/sf] 3f“6Lsf] ;'gsf] l;qmL y't]/ °/f/ ePsf cfsfz yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

otf ;fg]kfl:yt ;'j0f{ >]i7sf] 3/df gsfj nufP/ 8s}tL sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf % hgfnfO{ g} k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cleo'Qmsf] ;fyaf6 @ yfg 38L, cd]l/sL 6«fen r]s * ;o, hfkfgL P]g $ xhf/ $ ;o, 8rdfs{ ! ;o &), g]? ( xhf/ % ;o a/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

nlntk'/sf] ufaxfnl:yt /Ltf /fo{sf] 3/df rf]/L ug]{ e/t tfdfªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cleo'Qmsf] ;fyaf6 /+uLg l6eL ! yfg, 8]s ! yfg, ;L8L Kn]o/ / gub !( xhf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

nlntk'/sf] k"0f{r08Ll:yt dgdfof d'NdLsf] 3/ °f]/L rf]/L ug]{ /fhLj d'nfdlnofnfO{ kqmfp u/L rf]/L u/]sf] @ nfv %) xhf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} pkTosfsf !) 7fp“df rf]/L u/L ^ k6s h]n ;hfo ef]lu;s]sf bf]nvf °:s'–( a:g] sfhL tfdfªnfO{ 6Lsfe}/jl:yt Nofk|f];L ld;g c:ktfnaf6 ^) xhf/ d"No kg]{ h]g]/]6/ rf]/L u/]/ laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ nfg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

aflnsf lzIffdf ljZjs} 7"nf] kf7 ;~rfng ul/g]

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnufot ljZjsf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lulgh a'sdf /]s8{ sfod u/fpg] u/L oxL r}t @^ ut] ljZje/ Ps} ;dodf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf7 -n];g_ ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

lzIffsf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofgcGtu{t ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] kf7 aflnsf lzIffdf s]lGb|t /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfno hfg] cj;/ gkfPsf dflg;sf] ;+Vofk|lt hgr]tgf hufpg], lzIff ;a}sf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] tYo tyf k'?if / dlxnf b'j}sf nflu lzIffsf] dxŒjsf af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg], aflnsfx¿n] lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf cK7Øf/fsf af/]df / ljZjsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug]{ cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ;f] kf7sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfhb]lv #) ut];Dd ;~rfng ul/g] lzIffsf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg zlgaf/ lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Knfg g]kfnsf ;bfgGb s“8]nn] @^ ut] ;+;f/el/ Ps} ;dodf aflnsf lzIffsf] ljifodf #) ldg]6sf] kf7 ;~rfng ug]{ / lulgha'sdf btf{ ug]{ nIo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/, ;f] kf7 g]kfnsf af/f, af“s], dsjfgk'/, /f}tx6, ;'g;/L, df]/ª / sf7df8f}+df ;~rfng x'g]5g\ eg] tL :yfgdf ;~rfng ul/Psf kf7sf] d"Nof+sgkl5 sf7df8f}+df ;+sng u/L clk|nsf] cGTo;Dddf a]lNhodsf] a|;]N;df k7fOg]5 . a|;]N;af6 ljZje/ ;~rfng ePsf kf7sf] ;+sng u/L cfufdL d] dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf lulgha'sdf ;dfj]z ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pQm lbg ljZje/ Ps;fy ;~rfng ul/Psf] kf7df @* xhf/ * ;o @ hgfsf] ;xeflutf ePdf ljZj /]s8{ sfod x'g]5 . o;cl3 ;g\ @))@ sf] dfr{df a]nfotdf ;~rfng ePsf] Pp6} kf7 -n];g_df @* xhf/ * ;o ! hgfsf] ;xeflutfaf6 ljZj /]s8{ sfod ePsf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] .

ljBfnoafx]s hxf“sxL“ klg ;~rfng x'g] / ljBfyL{afx]s hf] ;'s}n] klg efu lng ;Sg] ;f] #) ldg]6sf] kf7cGtu{t % ldg]6 ljZjsLlt{dfgsf af/]df, @) ldg]6 aflnsfsf lzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbOg] / % ldg]6 d"Nof+sg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] kf7 sG;g{ g]kfn, o'g]:sf]sf nflu g]kfn /fli6«o ;lrjfnonufotsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;~rfng ub}{5g\ .

;g\ @))) df hf]dt]gdf ;DkGg ljZj ;x;|fAbL ;Dd]ngn] ;g\ @))% ;Dddf ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfsf] ;+Vof a/fa/L kfg]{ / ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf ;a}sf nflu lzIff k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]cg'¿ksf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ( clk|ndf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] cleofg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cleofg ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

;ftfJofkL ;~rfng ul/g] lzIffsf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofg sfo{qmddf PS;g P8 g]kfn, lzIff kqsf/ ;d"x, lzIff ;d"x, Knfg g]kfn, ;]e b lrN8«]g -PnfoG;_ cD;°fd, o'lg;]°, ljZj lzIff, o"Pg8LkL, cfO{Pncf], ljZj vfB sfo{qmd / Unf]an dfr{nufotsf ;+:yf ;xefuL 5g\ .

o'g]:sf]sf] ;a}sf nflu lzIff k|ltj]bg @))@ cg';f/ xfn ljZjdf k9\g n]Vg g;Sg] jo:ssf] ;+Vof *^ s/f]8 @) nfv 5, h;sf] b'O{ ltxfO ;+Vof dlxnfsf] 5 .

o'g]:sf]sf lglDt g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]usf] ;lrjfnosL k|ltlglw 8f= ;'dgsdn t'nfw/ ;/sf/L :s'ndf 5fq5fqfsf] ;+Vof a/fa/ eP/ cfO;s] klg ;dfhdf 5fqnfO{ lghL :s'ndf / 5fqfnfO{ ;/sf/L :s'ndf k7fpg] dfgl;stf sfod} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

aflnsf lzIffsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ 8f= t'nfw/n] g]kfndf gLltut s'/fnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ vfnsf /0fgLlt gePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIffsf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofgsf] ;Ktfx ;+;f/sf ! ;o %) eGbf a9L b]zdf dgfO“b}5 .

;+lIFKt ;dfrf/

P;Pn;L lb“bflb“b} 5f]/Lsf] hGd

tgx'“ -g];_ . P;Pn;L k/LIFf lb“bflb“b} z'qmaf/ ndh'ªsL Ps dlxnfn] tgx'“df 5f]/L hGdfPsL l5g\ .

ndh'ª lhNnf wldnLs'jf uflj; @ u/dj];L lgjf;L /fdrGb| lrn'jfnsL !* jifL{of >LdtL hLjgL gflunf -lrn'jfn_ cflbslj efg'eQm ax'd'vL SofDk; efbufp“, bdf}nLdf k/LIFf s]Gb| ‘v’ af6 k/LIFfdf ;fd]n eO{ rf}yf] lbg hg;+Vof ljifosf] pQ/k'l:tsf a'emfpg] ;dob]lv a]yf nfu]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ tTsfn bdf}nL c:ktfndf nluof] . c:ktfndf pgn] laxfg !!M#) ah] 5f]/L hGdfPsL lyOg\ . hLjgL dx]Gb|Hof]lt pRr dflj lzzf3f6 tgx'“sL PShfD6]8tkm{sL ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

‘8fS6/n] j}zfv dlxgfdf aRrf x'g] ;Defjgf atfPsf] lyof]’, pgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\– k/LIFfs} qmddf aRrf x'g k'Uof] af“sL b'O{j6f k/LIff klg lbG5' .

d+unf]bosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf >]i7

sf7df8f}+ -g];_ . yfgsf]6l:yt d+unf]bo dfWolds ljBfnosf] zlgaf/ cfof]lht cleefjs e]nfn] lji0f'k|;fb >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 .

;j{;Ddt¿kdf lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] ;f] ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df n]dg >]i7, xl/ >]i7, zld{nf l;Ub]n / cfdlGqt ;b:odf ls/0f l;Ub]n x'g'x'G5 .

;ldltsf k"j{cWoIF hLtgf/fo0f uf]kfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm e]nfdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nLnfgfy zdf{, lhNnf lzIFf sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf ;|F]tJolQm s'nk|;fb e§/fO{, hgky dflj sn+sLsf k|wfgfWofks jL/]Gb| ljsn, ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf /fd >]i7 / ;dfh;]jLx¿ >Ls[i0f >]i7, cf]ds[i0f cdfTo, b'uf{nfn >]i7, gGbbf; cdfTonufotsf JolQmx¿n] lzIFfsf ljljw kIFx¿af/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfwj l3ld/]nfO{ /yf/f]x0f ul/g]

ndh'ª -g];_ . ndh'ªsf] ljs6 uflj; afx'g8f“8fsf] k':t'gdf hlGdPsf sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]nfO{ ndh'ªdf /yofqf u/]/ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

*% jif{kl5 cfufdL a}zfv @^ ut] l3ld/] o;sf nflu ndh'ª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . l3ld/]sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd a];Lzx/df d]lbgLgfy ;'j]bLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf *% ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] / sljtf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf;d]t ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

Ps} /ftdf kf“r 3/df 8s}tL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lghu9 . !) nfvsf] n'6kf6 u/L 8f“sfx¿sf] ;z:q ;d"xn] a'waf/ /flt af/fsf] lghu9, kmQ]k'/ / Ogjf{l;/f uflj;sf % 3/df 8s}tL u/L !) nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L wgdfn n'6]sf 5g\ .

8f“sfx¿n] leGbfleGb} 36gfdf :yfgLo Jofkf/L Pj+ pBf]u–jfl0fHo ;+3 lghu9sf cWoIF s[i0fk|;fb b·fn, kmQ]k'/ uflj;sf Zofd ltjf/L, /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg], xf]dgfy j:tL / Ogjf{l;/f– ( a;l8Njfsf dfg'l2g cG;f/Lsf] 3/df 8s}tL u/]/ ;f] wgdfg n'6]sf] lhNnf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

/flt !@ ah] xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf !@÷!% hgfsf] ;d"xn] s[i0fk|;fb b·fnsf] 3/df k|j]z u/L ^ nfv %) xhf/ n'6]/ nu]sf] Jofkf/L b·fnsf 5f]/f /d]z b·fnn] atfP . pQm 36gfdf 8f“sfx¿n] @$ tf]nf ;'g;d]t n'6]sf 5g\ .

lghu9af6 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{;“u} hf]l8Psf] b·fnsf] 3/df 8]9 3G6f;Dd n'6kf6 dRrfO/x]sf] lyof] . 8f“sfx¿ 3/af6 lgl:s;s]kl5 k|x/L u:tL 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] / /fhdfu{df b'j}tkm{af6 Ps–Ps /fpG8 uf]nL kmfol/ª ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lghu9sf k|x/L lg/LIFs ;'/]Gb|s'df/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L kmQ]k'/ uflj;– & df /flt ;f9] Ps ah] !*÷@) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf 8f“sfx¿n] ltjf/L, Gof}kfg] / j:tLsf] 3/df ;fd"lxs n'6kf6 u/L $& xhf/ gub / % tf]nf !@ cfgf ;'gsf uxgf / !$ tf]nf rf“bL n'6]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 8s}tLkl5 kmfol/ª ub}{ 8f“sf efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

a'waf/ /flt g} 8f“sfx¿sf] csf]{ ;d"xn] Ogjf{l;/fdf 8s}tL u/L dfg'l2g cG;f/Lsf] 3/af6 ! nfv @) xhf/ gub, % tf]nf ;'g / !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg n'6]sf 5g\ . pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] ;f]xL uflj;sf Gof;l/g cG;f/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

;lrjsf] cefjdf gful/stf ag]g

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, -g];_ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 b'O{ lbg 6f9f kg]{ u'G;f uflj;sf afl;Gbfx¿ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lng ;b/d'sfd cfPsf] % lbg lalt;Sbf klg uflj; ;lrj ge]6]kl5 cnkqdf k/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] uflj; hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePkl5 uflj; ;lrjnfO{ g} l;kmfl/; ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] t/ ;lrjx¿ lgoldt¿kdf uflj;df ga:g] x“'bf o:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;b/d'sfd lgjf;L uflj; ;lrj /fdaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ ef]6]gfDnfª uflj;df sfd ug]{ u/L tf]s]sf] 5 . t/ b/aGbLcg';f/sf uflj; ;lrjx¿ gePkl5 cf;kf;sf u'G;f tyf af“;vs{ uflj;;d]tdf sfd ug{ lghnfO{ g} tf]s]sf] x'“bf Pshgfn] tLg j6f uflj;sf] sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

u'G;f uflj; & lgjf;L ljsf; uf]n] / j8f g+= * lgjf;L axfb'/ aDhg cf?gf cleefjs;lxt % lbgb]lv cnkqeO{ ;b/d'sfd a:g'k/]sf]df a]vrL{ eO;s]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

‘;lrj k|foMh;f] ;b/d'sfdd} a:g] x'“bf rf“8} sfd aGg] cfzfdf cfPsf lyof}+, t/ cfkm"x¿ cfPs} lbg ;lrj cs}{ uflj;df lx“8]5g\’ –uf]n] eG5g\ –sfd aG5 eg]/ lhlj;df klg eGof}+ t/ Pn8Lcf]n] ;lrj geO{ x'“b}g eGg] hjfkm lbP . xfdL slt lbg o;/L a:g] <’ pgL k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ .

;f] af/]df sfd' :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L z]/axfb'/ 9'·fgf;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ lhNnfdf xfn kf“r uflj;df ;lrj gk'u ePsf] x'“bf lghnfO{ tLg uflj;df sfd ug{ v6fPsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ ufp“sf hgtfx¿nfO{ k/]sf] dsf{ km'sfpg u'G;f uflj;df sfd ug{ l5d]sL csf]{ uflj;sf ;lrjnfO{ v6fOg] atfpg'eof] .

dx“uLlj?4 h'n';

sfe|] -g];_ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf O/fsdfly cd]l/sL cfqmd0f / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf z'qmaf/ ag]kfdf Ps lj/f]w h'n'; eof] .

ljBfyL{, dlxnf, lzIFs, dhb'/ / ls;fg sfo{stf{x¿ ;xefuL pQm h'n'; x'g'cl3 ag]kf– ^ sf]axfn rf]sdf e]nf ePsf cf?gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf ;+of]hs wd{nfn dfgGw/n] O/fs / Toxf“sf gful/sdfly ePsf] cd]l/sL aa{/ cfqmd0f ljZjnfO{ cftl°t agfpg] vfnsf] cft°sf/L ultljlw ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] c;+j}wflgs rGb ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ck|Toflzt d"Noj[l4 u/]/ hghLjgdf dx“uLsf] ef/ yf]k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L z'qmaf/ cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf] sfof{nodf ePsf] rf/j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] Ps e]nfn] d"Noj[l4 tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ dx“uLsf lj?4df ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm e]nfdf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf a'l4axfb'/ nfdf, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf cWoIF t]h kGt, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf 1fg]Gb| 8+uf]n / g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf ;'Gb/dl0f cfrfo{n] cf–cf?gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;nf{xLsf] Pp6} k/LIff s]Gb|df @ ;o ^@ k|Zgkq ck'u

dn+ujf, -g];_ . P;Pn;L k/LIFfsf] z'qmaf/ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ljifosf] k|Zgkq ;nf{xLdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 36]kl5 k|Zgkqsf] kmf]6f]skL u/]/ k/LIFf ;~rfng ul/of] .

‘>LnIdLb]jL hgtf dflj uDxl/of k/LIFf s]Gb|df @ ;o ^@ j6f k|Zgkq ck'u eof]’ –lhNnf lzIFf clwsf/L hLj5 ld>n] kl5 k|Zgkqsf] kmf]6f]skL u/]/ k/LIFf ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfP . hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ljifodf j:t'ut / ljifout b'O{ lsl;dsf k|Zgkq x'G5g\ . uDxl/of k/LIFf s]Gb|sf s]Gb|FWoIf /fd]Zj/ /fo ofbjn] ljifoutsf] k|Zgkq 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 36]kl5 k/LIFf cfwf 3G6f l9nf] z'¿ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .

s]Gb|fWoIF ofbjsf cg';f/, uDxl/of k/LIFf s]Gb|af6 @ ;o *& hgf k/LIFfyL{ ;fd]n 5g\ . t/, ljifoutsf] k|Zgkq @% j6f dfq pknAw lyof] . k|Zgkqsf ;o–;o yfgsf] tLg j6f kf]sf / @% yfgsf] Pp6f kf]sf lyof]– s]Gb|fWoIF ofbjn] eg] ;o–;osf tLgj6f kf]sfdf ljifoutsf] k|Zgkq g} lyPg . lhlzc ld>– ;b/d'sfdsf rf/ s]Gb|af6 tTsfn} *) j6f k|Zgkq ;+sng ul/Psf] / af“sL k|x/L Pj+ lzIff sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df uf]Ko 9·n] k|Zgkqsf] kmf]6f]skL ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ . k|Zgkqsf] Koflsªdf k/LIFf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] 7"nf] nfk/afxL xf] of]– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /Tg/fh kf08]o eG5g\– ;b/d'sfd glhs o:tf] ;d:of ePsf]n] tTsfn ;dfwfg eof], 6f9f ePsf] eP k/LIFf k|efljt x'g] lyof] .

nf; hnfPsf] cleof]udf pgfGrfnL; dnfdLdfly d'2f bfo/

s]zj b'jf8L

wflbª . cf?g} >LdtLnfO{ df/]sf] cleof]udf tLg ;ftfb]lv y'gfdf /x]sf ;"o{axfb'/ bjf8L / sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f gu/L Tolts} nf; hnfPsf] cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf #* hgf dnfdLdfly lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wflbªn] laxLaf/ lhNnf cbfnt wflbªdf st{Jo Hofgsf] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wflbªsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIFs pQd kf]v|]nsf cg';f/, d}bL uflj;– $ sL #( jifL{of ;fg'dfof bjf8LnfO{ lghs} klt ;"o{axfb'/ bjf8Ln] df/L dbaxfb'/ vqL;d]tsf dnfdLx¿n] nf; d}bL uflj;– ( UofNdf vf]nf / a"9Lu08sLsf] bf]efgdf nuL hnfPsfn] lghx¿pk/ d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxncg';f/ sf/afxL ul/kfp“ eGg] a]xf]/fsf] hfx]/L k/]kl5 cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

st{Jo u/L df/]sf] nf;nfO{ sfg'gsf] jf:t} gu/L Tolts} hnfPsf]n] sfg'gsf] cgle1tfdf IFDo x'“b}g eGg] kmf}hbf/L sfg'gsf] l;4fGtcg';f/, dnfdLx¿sf] 7"nf] ck/fw geP klg 5fglagsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg'k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . d[tssf] nf;sf] lha|f] aflx/ lg:s]sf], d'vaf6 /ut cfPsf], sfgsf] nf]tLaf6 /ut cfPsf] / 3f“6Ldf 8fd ePsf] b]lvP klg d[tssf >Ldfg\ ;"o{axfb'/ ufp“s} Ps dlxnf lji0f'dfof s'“j/n] em'lG8P/ d/]sf] egL ljZjf; lbnfPsf]n] nf; ;tut ul/Psf] t/ sfg'gsf] a]jf:tf ubf{ tLg ;ftfb]lv lr;f] l5+8Ldf y'lgg'k/]kl5 dfq jf:tljstf yfxf ePsf] dnfdLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

d'Vo cleo'QmnfO{ ;3fPsf] cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sL lji0f'dfof s'“j/n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;"o{axfb'/n] ¿vaf6 n8]/ d/]sf] xf] elglbg" eg]kl5 ufp“sf dflg;x¿nfO{ n8]/ d/]sf] eg]sL lyOg\ . t/, pgn] ;fg'dfofnfO{ ¿vdf em'lG8Psf] cj:yfdf e]6]sf] eGg] aofg k|x/L;dIF u/]sL 5g\ .

To:t} d[ts ;fg'dfofnfO{ cleo'Qmn] cf?gf] klxnL >LdtLaf6 hfohGd gePkl5 bf];|L] >LdtLsf] ¿kdf ljjfx u/L NofPsf] b'j}nfO{ 5'6ØfO/fv] tfklg d[ts sfG5L >LdtLnfO{ c+z lbgaf6 jl~rt u/]sf] / ;f]xL sf/0fn] pgLx¿aLr k6s–k6s emu8f x'g] u/]sf] klg dnfdLx¿n] aofgsf] qmddf atfPsf 5g\ .

tLg ;ftfsf] cg';Gwfgkl5 d'Vo cleo'Qm ;"o{axfb'/ bjf8LnfO{ d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] !# -#_ adf]lhd ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo, n8]/ d/]sf] xf] egL ufp“n]x¿nfO{ unt ;"rgf lbO{ cleo'QmnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ lji0f'dfof s'“j/ / OGb|axfb'/ ;fd/LnfO{ ;f]xL dxnsf] @% gDa/cg';f/sf] ;hfo / $ cg';f/sf] yk ;hfP / cGo #& hgf dnfdLx¿nfO{ $ gDa/cg';f/sf] ;hfo dfu u/L cleof]ukq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

d'2f xf/]sf] l/;df v's'/L k|xf/ ubf{ kf“r 3fOt]

/fd s];L

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . cf?gf] xsef]usf] hUufdf lvrnf] eO{ cbfntaf6 k6s–k6s cf?gf] kIFdf km};nf ePkl5 ljkIFLx¿sf] v's'/L k|xf/af6 kl/jf/sf kf“r ;b:o 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

eLd6f/ uflj; j8f g+= ! clwsf/L6f/sf %& jifL{o s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, pgsf 5f]/fx¿ @& jifL{o u0f]z clwsf/L, @$ jifL{o s'df/ clwsf/L tyf b'O{ dlxnf;d]tnfO{ ljkIfLx¿ lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/L, pgsL >LdtL wgs'df/L tyf 5f]/fx¿ /fdk|;fb / ;'bLk clwsf/L;d]tn] a'waf/ a]n'sf sl/a ^ ah] cf?g} 3/df ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

v's'/L, nf7L tyf h+lh/;d]taf6 cfqmd0f ul/“bf s[i0fk|;fbsf] ub{g, u0f]zsf] gfs tyf s'df/sf] 6fpsfdf rf]6 nfUg'sf ;fy} b]a|] xftsf] rf]/ cf}+nf;d]t 6f]s]/ 3fOt] t'NofPsf 5g\ .

3fOt]x¿n] laxLaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf s]; kmd{ u/L rf}tf/f c:ktfndf pkrf/kZrft\ 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ .

k|FKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] l5d]sL z]/axfb'/ clwsf/L;“u @)## ;fndf hUuf vl/b u/]sf lyP . cfkm" ;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cGoq uPsf] df}sf5f]kL @)$$ ;fndf ljkIFLx¿n] gfkL u/fPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 Dofbleq} lkm/fb u/L lht]sf lyP .

@)$% ;fnb]lv ;f] hUuf;DaGwL d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntn] b'O{ k6s / @)%% ;fndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]t cf?gf] kIfdf km};nf ePsf] 3fOt] clwsf/Ln] atfP .

cfkm"n] nufPsf] b'O{ jif{sf] wfg afnL;d]t n'6]/ nu]kl5 @)%* ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] lhNnf cbfntdf u/]sf] lkm/fbpk/ d+unaf/ cbfntn] cf?gf] kIfdf km};nf u/]kl5 cfkm"n] xf/]sf] l/;df ljkIFLx¿n] cfkm"x¿dfly dfg]{ k|of;n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] kLl8tn] atfP .

rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf cfdf5f]/fnfO{ af“w]/ s'6lk6 ug]{ 5 hgf kqmfp

lrtjg, -g];_ . Ps tf]nf ;'gsf] l;qmL rf]/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ Pp6L dlxnf / pgsf 5f]/fnfO{ af“w]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] cleof]udf e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf &, s[i0fk'/sf ^ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/ /flt kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qmx¿df uf]ljGb a:tfsf]6L;lxt rf/ k'?if / b'O{ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] dlxnf lgsL >]i7 / pgsf afns 5f]/f s'df/ >]i7nfO{ s'6lk6af6 r/d oftgf lbPsf] cleof]udf pgLx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf 8]/f lbg] 3/a]6L / pgsf l5d]sLx¿;lxtsf] ;fd"lxs s'6fOaf6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf b'j} cfdf5f]/f xfn e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ lnO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] z/L/df hxf“txL“ gLn8fdx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

kf“r lbgcl3 x/fPsf] Ps tf]nf ;'gsf] l;qmL rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf 3/a]6L uf]ljGb a:tfsf]6L / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿;lxtsf] ;d"xn] laxLaf/ /flt 8f]/Ln] af“w]/ cfdf5f]/fnfO{ g} lg3f{t;“u lk6]sf] kLl8t lgsL >]i7n] atfOg\ . x/fof] elgPsf] l;qmL cfkm"n] b]Vb} gb]v]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ .

s'6lk6sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qmx¿n] l;qmL rf]/sf] cfz+sfdf cfdf5f]/fnfO{ g} af“w]/ lk6]sf] geO{ 5f]/fnfO{ dfq Ps–b'O{ yKk8 lxsf{Psf] bfaL u/] . rf]/Lsf] cfz+sf nfu]sfnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] pkfo gvf]hL cfkm"v';L s'6lk6 u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf cleo'Qmx¿dfly s8f ;hfo x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf/afxLsf] lglDt l;kmfl/;

wg'iff -g];_ . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIF0f 6f]nL hgsk'/–;u/dfyfn] clgoldttf ug]{ ljleGg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sf/afxLsf lgldQ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffdf l;kmfl/; k7fPsf] 5 .

;f] 6f]nLn] ljt/0f u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf ;+sng ePsf ph'/L / u'gf;f]x¿nfO{ cfjZos 5fglag u/L km5Øf]{6 ug{ :ynut cWoog, sfof{no lg/LIF0f, 58\s] lg/LIF0f, ;|]:tf cWoog tyf ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;"rgf ;+sng u/L sf/afxL cl3 a9fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

6f]nLnfO{ k|FKt ! ;o #* lnlvt ph'/L / u'gf;f]dWo] @$ j6fnfO{ km5Øf]{6 ul/Psf], #% j6fnfO{ ljleGg lgsfodf Dofb tf]sL ;Dkfbg ug{ k7fOPsf] 5 eg] af“sL /x]sf ph'/Lx¿ sfof{Gjogdf k7fpg cWoog cg';Gwfgdfkm{t ;TotYo 5'6Øfpg] qmddf /flvPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd km5Øf]{6 ePsf ph'/L u'gf;f]x¿ clwsf+z l9nf;':tL, :j]R5frfl/tf, cfly{s clgoldttf;“u ;DalGwt /x]sf] ;f] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

o;}u/L /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s lk8f/L zfvf hgsk'/sf k|aGws ljGb]Zj/ ;fxn] ;]jfu|fxLsf] lwtf] /flvlbPsf] C0f r'Qmf u/] klg lwtf] km's'jf gu/]sf]df ;f] a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; k7fPsf] 5 . dxf]Q/Lsf] nf]xf/k§L Ok|sfsf ;O clDasfk|;fb u'Ktfn] dflyNnf] lgsfosf] :jLs[lta]u/ ;f] lhNnfsf] ;Ltfk'/ k|x/Lrf}sLsf] xftfdf /x]sf] !! yfg lzzf}sf] ¿v sf6]sf]df ljefuLo sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] .

wg'iffsf] laGwL uflj; ;lrj 5]bL 7fs'/n] dfnkf]t c;'nLsf] /sd a}+s bflvnf gu/L vr{ u/]sf], ;|]:tf g/fv]sf], uflj;sf] ;DklQ ;+/IF0f gu/]sf]] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf]n] sf/afxLsf nflu lhlj; wg'iffnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

afO;wf/f pBfgsf] ljsf; ug{ sfdkf cu|;/

sf7df8f}+, -g]];_ . afnfh'l:yt afO; wf/f pBfg IF]qsf] ;+/IF0f ;+j4{g / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug{ cWoog eO/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo b[li6n] klg dxŒjk"0f{ dNnsfnLg afO; wf/f pBfg IF]qsf] ljsf; ug{] ;DaGwdf b PS;Knf]/ g]kfn u'|kn] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . 5nkmnsf cj;/df sfdkfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] sfdkf afO; wf/f pBfgsf] ;+j4{df k|lta4 /x]sf] hgfp“b} pBfgsf] ;~rfnsn] pBfg ;~rfng ug{ cfTdlge{/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g] pkfo ckgfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

@)!* ;fndf lgdf{0fsfo{ z'¿ ePsf] pQm pBfg @)@! ;fnb]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .

5nkmndf b PS;Knf]/ g]kfn u|'ksf k|aGw lgb]{zs e/t a:g]tn] pQm pBfgnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} sfdkf jftfj/0f ljefu k|d'v zfGtf/fd kf]v/]nn] afO; wf/f pBfgnfO{ ko{6sLo IF]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

s'n ! ;o ^) /f]kgL IF]qkmndf km}lnPsf] afO; wf/f pBfg IF]qsf] ^) k|ltzt e"–efudf jg /x]sf] 5 eg] $) k|ltzt dlGb/, kfs{ / kf}8L kf]v/Ln] cf]u6]sf] afO; wf/f pBfgsf zfvf k|d'v xl/ s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfdkfsf ;xfos sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn k/fh'nL, :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] 5nkmndf afnfh' afO; wf/f pBfgsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] kIfdf hf]8 lb“b} ;f] IF]qnfO{ Knfl:6s lgif]lwt IF]q agfpg'kg]{ dt JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;f] pBfg ut @)%( c;f/ #! ut] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

b PS:Knf]/ g]kfn u'|kn] ljut Ps jif{b]lv pBfg IF]qdf k|To]s xKtf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

ufp““–a]+;Lsf] syfleq x/fPsL 5g\ lgd{nf

ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf

d"na];L, sfe|] . ev{/} hLjgsf] !^cf}+ j;Gtdf r9]sL lgd{nf ufp“–j];Lsf] syfleq x/fP/ d"nj];Lsf] uf]7df /dfPsL 5g\ .

j];Lsf] au/df ux'“ sf6\g], r'6\g], dn af]Sg] / kf8fkf8L x]g{ Jo:t lgd{nf lzjelQmsf] 3/ sflQs]b]p/fnL, uflj;– * sf] af]S;] vf8Ldf k5{ . gfs 7]l;g] b'O{ 3G6fsf] psfnf] nfu]kl5 3/ e]l6g] lgd{nfsf ^ hgf kl/jf/ 5g\ . afa' kbd, cfdf lji0f'dfof, bfh' /fhs'df/, xl/ / efph' kljqfsf] Psdfq alxgL eP klg pgnfO{ xf“;v]n / 7§f ug{' syfh:tf] ePsf] 5 .

syf s] xf] Tof] klg lgd{nfnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ klg pgsf nflu dLgf / /flwsf uf]7df /x“bfsf] ;fyL ePsf 5g\ . /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] wf/fkfgLsL dLgf sflQs]b]p/fnL– ( a:g] !^ jifL{o k|Nxfb rf}nfufO{+;“u Ps jif{cufl8 dfq ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsL x'g\ . Psflt/ rf}/Lvf]nf / csf{lt/ af]S;]sf] eL/ /x]sf] d'nj];Ldf !% j6f uf]7 /x]sf 5g\ . dfbgs'8f“/L / sflQs]b]p/fnLsf] aLr /x]sf] hv]8Lsf] au/df klg o:tf uf]7x¿ w]/} 5g\ . rf}/Lvf]nfn] sfe|] / /fd]5fk 5'6Øfp“5 .

uf]7df a:g'kg]{ afWotfdf lgd{nfn] :s'n g} b]v]sL 5}gg\ eg] pgsf] bfh' xl/n] k9fO g} 5f]8\g'k¥of] . sfds} vf“rf]n] k|Nxfbsf] afNosfnd} ljjfx eof] . ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx eP klg a"9f cfdfafa'sf] x]/rfx ug{ sf]xL ufp“df a:5g\ eg] sf]xL uf]7df . >Ldfg\ >LdtL 5'l§P/ a:g' ufp“–j];Lsf] /x/ xf]Og, dn af]Sg], ux'“ r'6\g], ds} uf]8\g], kfgL nufpg] / leœofpg] pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ xf] .

ufp“–j];Lsf] kL8f af]Sg]x¿ d+l;/df wfg leœofpg uf]7df hfG5g\ eg] Ps}k6s pgLx¿ c;f/df v]t /f]kL a:t' lnP/ ufp“ kms{G5g\ . a"9fkfsfx¿afx]s alnof af·fx¿ rf/ dlxgf klg 3/ a:g kfp“b}gg\ . k"j{lhlj; ;b:o n]v/fh uf}tdsf] egfOcg';f/ ;fgf] kl/jf/n] 3/wGbf rnfpg g;Sg] ePsfn] oxf“ sfdsf nflu afn Pj+ ax'ljjfx klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ufp“–j];Ln] aRrfx¿sf] k9fO / ;/;kmfOdf dfq sl7gfO xf]Og, ;'vb bfDkTo hLjgsf] sNkgf dfq x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5– ‘kl/jf/;“u a:g], 3'Dg] / dg]f/~hg lng] s''/f uf]7df a:g]x¿nfO{ /x/ dfq aGg] u5{, lsgeg] pgLx¿nfO{ sfdn] tflg/x]sf] x'G5 .’

;fdflhs sfo{stf{ kbd b'nfnsf cg';f/, ef}uf]lns agfj6sf cfwf/df a:tL a;]sfn] ufp“–j];L afWotf ag]sf] xf] . pxf“ dfbgs'8f“/Ldf v]t sd eP klg w]/} 6f9f /x]sf] / sflQs]b]p/fnLdf eg] uf]7sf] sfd ;sL a]n'sL 3/ hfg EofOg] atfpg'x'G5 . ufp“–j];Lsf] h8 sf/0f ef}uf]lns agfj6 eP klg r]tgfsf] sdLnfO{ klg pxf“ Tolts} lhDd]jf/ 7fGg'x'G5 .

l;dl;d] jiff{n] /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbgsf a]nf udL{ la;f{of]

s0f{ zfx

wgu9L . laxfg}b]lv cfsfzdf d8fl/Psf] afbn l;dl;d] jiff{df dfq} ;Lldt eO{ k|r08 udL{lt/ pGd'v wgu9Ldf zLtn 5fPkl5 z'qmaf/ wgu9Ldf /fhbDklQsf] clegGbg tyf :jfut sfo{qmd eJo¿kdf ;DkGg eof] .

laxfg gf} ah]b]lv wgu9Ll:yt d'Vo cfof]hgf:yn se8{ xnsf] d}bfgdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hDdf ePsf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿n] /fhbDklQsf] d~rdf cf;Lg x'g'cl3 sl/a Ps 306f;Dd k/]sf] l;dl;d] jiff{n] sl/a sl/a lgy'|Ss leh] klg k|r08 udL{ em]Ng' k/]g .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh l;+ufl/Psf] d~r k'Ug] lalQs} l;dl;d] jiff{ /f]lsPsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;dfKt x'g]lalQs} 5n{· 3fd nfu]sf] lyof] .

nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] k|tLIffkZrft\ ePsf] /fhbDkQLsf] cfudgnfO{ glhs}af6 cjnf]sg / :jfut ug{ ;'b"/klZrdsf 6f9f6f9f u|fdL0f j:tLaf6 ;d]t xhf/f}+ JolQmx¿ cf]Ol/Psf lyP . oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ gk'u]sf afh'/f, aemfª, bfr'{nfnufotsf 8f]6L, c5fd, a}t8L, alb{of cflb lhNnfaf6 sfo{qmd:yn k'Ug]sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo g} lyof] .

wgu9Lsf] 7"nf] sfo{qmd:yn se8{xn d}bfg laxfgb]lv vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hsx¿sf cg';f/ pQm d}bfgdf ;fdfGo ¿kdf *) xhf/ JolQmx¿ x6fpg] Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf;Lsf tkm{af6 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j / >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf h'gfkmdf r9fOg] gful/s clegGbg u|x0f ug{ df};'kmx¿ z'qmaf/ wgu9L ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .

df};'kmsf] cfugdg;“u} z'¿ ePsf] sl/a 8]9 306fsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] cjlw;Dd ;j{;fwf/0fn] df};'kmsf /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] kf/:kl/s ;DaGwsf af/]df cf]hk"0f{ cleJolQmx¿ >j0f ug{ dfq} kfPgg\, ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] cToGt} ;'b"/klZrdsf ljleGg emf“sLx¿;d]t Ps} 7fp“df cjnf]sg ug{ kfP .

/fgf yf¿, s0fl/of yf¿, 8uf}/f yf¿;lxt ;'b"/klZrddf /x]sf ljleGg hflthghfltsf ljljwtfk"0f{ ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fsf emf“sLx¿ Ps} ynf]df k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|rlnt x'8\s] gfr, e'jf, xf]nL, uf}/f, yf¿ ;d'bfosf] ;l/jof, s]xL yf]/} dfq gfd x'g\, hf] sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .

;'b"/klZrdf~rn gful/s clegGbg tyf :jfut ;df/f]x d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf k|jQmf ;Ls] l;+xsf cg';f/ sfo{qmddf wfld{s emf“sL % j6f, z}lIfs emf“sL $ j6f, ;f+:s[lts emf“sL $% j6f, ;+:yfut !# j6f, ;fd'bflos jg;DaGwL % / cf}Bf]lus emf“sL $ j6f k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . df};'kmx¿sf] :jfutfy{ wgu9L If]qdf ! ;o &* j6f :jfutåf/x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf lyP . ljleGg !! j6f u]6x¿af6 leq k|j]z ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nufOPsf] lyof] .

sl/a Ps ;ftfcl3 z'¿ ePsf] wgu9L ahf/nfO{ l;+ufg]{ sfo{ z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df k"0f{snsf / 38f /fv]/ ahf/df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] ;d]t /f}gstf a9fPsf lyP .

df};'kmx¿sf] ;'b"/klZrd e|d0fnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] qmddf z'qmaf/;Dd wgu9Ldf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿n] ;d]t bLkfjnL dgfPsf 5g\ . ;f“emkv 3/3/, sfof{nox¿df aQL afn]/ v'l;ofnL dgfOPsf] 5 .

k|]; kf;sf] b'¿kof]u

/fhbDklQsf] clegGbg tyf :jfut sfo{qmddf ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf lglDt cfpg] kqsf/x¿nfO{ leq k|j]zsf lglDt cfof]hsx¿åf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] k|]; kf;sf] b'¿kof]u ePsf] 5 . ;lqmo kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ k|bfg ul/g] pQm k|]; kf; cfof]hssf ljleGg ;ldltsf a;]sfx¿sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿, On]lS6«s;sf] sfd ug{{] JolQmx¿ / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hsx¿n] @ ;o j6f k|]; kf; ljt/0f ug]{ nIo lnPsf lyP .

;ft 3/df n'6kf6 ug]{ tLg 8f“sf kqmfp

e}/xjf, -g];_ . n'lDagL cfbz{ uflj; j8f g+= * cdf/L ufp“df n'6kf6 u/]sf 8f“sfx¿sf] ;d"xdWo] tLg hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no n'lDagLsf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{x¿df ;f]xL uflj; j8f g+= ( dx'af/L a:g] sNn' clx/, ;txL wf]aL / ;f]gf pNnfx d';njfg /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L lg/LIfs lszgl;+x a8jfnn] lghx¿nfO{ laxLaf/ laxfg :yfgLo ufp“af6} kqmfp ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

kqmfp k/]sf tLg cleo'Qm;lxt !)÷!@ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf 8f“sfx¿n] a'waf/ /flt cdf/L ufp“sf ;ft 3/df n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP . nf7L, d'+u|L, v's'/Lnufotsf xltof/;lxt n'6kf6 dRrfPsf 8f“sfx¿sf] ljifodf /flt g} :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] k|x/Ldf l/kf]6{ lbPkl5 tTsfn kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . n'6]/fx¿n] n'6]sf] wgdfnsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .

k|x/Ln] cleo'Qmx¿sf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ;'? u/L km/f/ /x]sf cGo 8f“sfx¿sf] vf]hL sfo{ Jofks agfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f hfh/sf]6df hgu0fgf k|f/De

hfh/sf]6, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f gd'gf If]q 3f]lift uflj;x¿df pgLx¿n] hgu0fgf sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf cltljs6 gfosjf8f, /f]sfofufp“, /fld8f“8f, PSnf, nx“, vu]gsf]6, /Dbf, eujtL / 8f“8fufp“ uflj; u/L ( uflj;df dfcf]jfbLåf/f o;/L hgu0fgf sfo{ yfngL ePsf] 5 .

pQm hgu0fgf sfo{df tL uflj;cGtu{t kg]{ dflj, k|flj / lgdfljsf lzIfs tyf dfcf]jfbLs} ;DalGwt ufp“ / j8f hg;/sf/ k|d'vx¿nfO{ kl/rflnt ul/Psf] hgu0fgfdf ;+nUg Ps lzIfs atfp“5g\ . xfn dfcf]jfbLåf/f hgu0fgf sfo{sf nflu 3/3/df /]vf+sg u/L kl/jf/ ;+Vof /fVg] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ s'g kl/of]hgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLåf/f hgu0fgf sfo{ yfngL u/]sf x'g\, ;f] ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] pQm sfo{df ;+nUg lzIfs atfp“5g\ .

To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f lhNnfs} klZrd If]qdf kg]{ b}n]v, sflnsf]6, h'Dnf;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf dhsf]6, sf]nf{ª / bx uflj; u/L yk tLg uflj;nfO{ gd'gf uflj; 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

;'v]{tsf clwsf+z dlxnfdf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t . jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf;lxt ;'v]{tsf] Ps bh{g uflj;df dfq ! xhf/ % ;oeGbf a9L kf7]3/ v:g] /f]uaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿ km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

lbuf] hLjg ljsf; sfo{qmd / bfª blnt kLl8t dlxnf sNof0f ;dfh ;'v]{tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf jL/]Gb|gu/df /x]sf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf ;f] ;+Vofdf To:tf kLl8t dlxnfx¿ km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . ;j]{If0faf6 km]nf kfl/Psf To:tf kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf nflu pkrf/ ;]jf j[l4 ug]{ eGg]af/]df ;+of]hs ;+:yfx¿åf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pQm hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

;j]{If0fkl5 tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L pQ/u+uf uflj;df dfq} @ ;o dlxnf /f]uaf6 kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL uflj;sf] s'n ## hgf dlxnfdWo]df !# hgfdf ;f] /f]u km]nf k/]sf] 5 eg] /fd3f6 uflj;sf] Pp6} j8fdf /x]sf ! ;o @) dlxnfdf #( hgf o; /f]uaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿ e]l6Psf lyP .

ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] b'O{ dlxgf cjlwdf u/]sf] ;f] ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bgdf lhNnfsf] s'n dlxnfdWo] ## k|ltzt dlxnf o; /f]uaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] / @ hgf cljjflxt dlxnfdf ;d]t ;f] /f]u km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf zlQm lgs'Gh, x]g'{;\ g]kfn, dlxnf lzIff tyf cfly{s ljsf; d~r, blnt kLl8t dlxnf sNof0f ;dfh, blnt ;]jf ;+3, cGt/lge{/ ;dfh, hg;]jf ;+3 / ;'Gbf g]kfn ;'v]{tn] jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf bxrf}/, n]vkm;f{, /f3f6, nf6Lsf]OnL, pQ/u+uf, t/+uf, ha'tf{, ;ftfvfgL, ljhofk'/, sNof0f / bz/yk'/ uflj;sf dlxnfx¿;“u k|ToIf ;Dks{ u/L ;f] /f]uaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿ km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .

;fdflhs ¿kdf alxisf/ ul/g], k"hfkf7, sd{sf08df k|j]z glbOg], >Ldfg\ tyf 3/kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt x'g'k/]sf] h:tf j]bgfx¿ o; /f]uaf6 u|:t dlxnfx¿df /x]sf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

dlxnf 8fS6/sf] cefj, r]tgfsf] sdL, cfly{s cefj Pjd\ ;f] /f]u nfu]sf dlxnfx¿ cfkm}+ pkrf/ ug{ uPdf ;dfhdf s'b[li6sf] efjgfn] x]l/g] x'gfn] ;j]{If0fdf km]nf kfl/Psf To:tf kLl8t dlxnfx¿ /f]u ;f“r]/ hLjg;“u v]njf8 ul//xg afWo ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s o;/L ;j]{if0f ul/“bf clwsf+z dlxnfx¿n] cfkm" o; /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g' k/] klg eGg nhfpg], s'/f vf]Ng;d]t gdfGg] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] lyof] . ‘oxf“;Dd ls lhNnfsf k|ltli7t JolQm, g]tf, k|fWofks, sd{rf/L / lzIfssf >LdtLx¿n] ;d]t cfkm" /f]uaf6 u|l;t eP klg z'¿z'¿df vf]Ng ;s]gg\’ –;j]{If0f 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs efg" >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\ .

;+of]hs >]i7sf cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf dfq} o;/L o; /f]uaf6 u|l;t dlxnfx¿ km]nf kfl/Pcg';f/ /fli6«o:t/df klg cleofgs} ¿kdf o;/L ;j]{If0f ul/g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf #) k|ltzteGbf a9L dlxnf ;f] /f]uaf6 u|l;t ePsf x'g ;S5g\ .

;'/lIft dft[Tj, s'i7/f]u, Ifo/f]u Pjd\ PrcfO{eL P8\;h:tf /f]u /f]syfdsf nflu % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo gLltadf]lhd ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'“b} cfP klg l;+uf] d'n'ssf] cfwfeGbf a9L hg;+Vof cf]u6]sf] dlxnfx¿df b]vf k/]sf] o; /f]usf] af/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g} tTsfn cfjZos sbd rfNg'kg]{ s'/fdf klg ;f] cj;/df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] .

kf7]3/ v:g] /f]uaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf nflu o;/L ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] clw/fHod} of] klxnf] k6s xf] . ;/sf/L :t/af6 o; /f]uaf/]df xfn;Dd s'g} sfo{qmd ;j]{If0f gul/Psf] bfaL ub}{ lbuf] hLjg sfo{qmd bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs hf]u/fd lu/Ln] eGg'eof]– ‘>L % sf] ;/sf/n] o;af/]df tTsfn 7f]; gLlt lgdf{0f u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kb{5, cGoyf o;n] d'n'sdf csf]{ eofjxsf] l:ylt lgDTofpg s] a]/ /

dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/g]

tfg;]g, -g];_ . ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 kfNkfn] gjjif{ @)^) sf] pknIodf oxL a}zfv ! b]lv & ut];Dd lj/f6 dxfo1 ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

b]zdf ;'zflGt / g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf] pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf;lxt b]zsf ! ;o * wfld{s tLy{:yn,
d7–dlGb/, ljBfno, ;fj{hlgs kfs{, d}bfg, rf}/fxf cflbdf ul/g nfu]sf] pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t kfNkfdf zflGt kbofqf, >Ldb\efujt kf7kf/fo0f, k~r dxfnIdL k"hg cflb sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;DkGg

bfª, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+o'Qm hg;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf xnjf/ uflj;l:yt ljleGg /fhgLlts bn Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] .

;Dd]ngdf ;xefuLx¿n] d'Vo¿kdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fv]sf Ph]G8fx¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efdf s]lGb|t /x]/ cf–cf?gf] ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . jQmfx¿n] To; cltl/Qm zflGt k|lqmof, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] b/af/ / ;+;bLo kmf“6nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / u0ftGq tyf k'gk|f{Kt k|hftGqsf pknlAwsf] ljifodf rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf jQmfx¿ hgtfsf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdt eP klg k|ltudgsf] vt/faf/] ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmdf af]Nb} qmflGtsf/L kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ du/ d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIF ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/n] cfkm"x¿ d'n'ssf] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltsf sf/0f zflGtk"0f{ ljsf;sf] kIfdf /x]sf] hgfp“b} ;+ljwfg;ef ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

‘zflGtsf nflu xfdLn] /fv]sf Ph]G8fsf pko'Qm ljsNk 5g\ eg] tLaf/] xfdL ljrf/ ug{ tof/ 5f}+’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘clxn] o'4lj/fd dfq ePsf] 5 / o'4 ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] k|lta4tf g]kfnnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kdf :jfwLg agfpg] / hgtfnfO{ ;f“rf] cy{df ;fj{ef}d agfpg] xf] .’

pQm cj;/df cf?gf] egfO /fVg] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIF lzj/fh uf}tdn] ;+;bLo kmf“6sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;3fO/x]sf] hgfp“b} clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u0ftGqsf] dfu :ylut dfq u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b / xfn dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'ePsf uf}tdn] ]Pdfn] sDo'lg:6x¿sf] 6«]8dfs{ dfq /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

lrqsnfdf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt

z'e/fh lzNksf/

;w}+ :s'n] kf];fsdf :s'n wfpg] ljBfyL{x¿ Ps} 7fp“df e]nf eO{ lrq sf]g{df tNnLg b]lvGy] . ‘xfd|f] ;+:s[lt’ ljifos lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf pgLx¿ cf–cf?gf] ;'/df lrq sf]l//x]sf lyP .

sIff cf7df k9\g] ;dL/ s+;fsf/ cf?gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ lrqdf ptfg{ dl5Gb|gfysf] /ysf] ;fxf/f lnO/x]sf lyP . afSnf] sfuhsf] afof“kl§ dl5Gb|gfysf] /y / /ydf k"hf ug{ cf]Ol/Psf cfOdfO{x¿, lwd]afhf ahfp“b} u/]sf k'?ifx¿ dfq geO{ k[i7e"lddf kf6Lkf}jf, xl/of] kxf8 / dfly gLnf] cfsfz ;a}nfO{ Pp6} SofGef;df ;d]l6/x]sf lyP ;dL/n] .

To:t}, kf“r sIffdf k9\g] ;'dg dxh{g a8fb;}+sf] ememNsf] lbg] sf]lz;df lyP . gLnf] sf]6 nufO{ /ftf]–gLnf] a'§]bf/ kfNkfnL 9fsf6f]kLdf ;lhPsf] g]kfnL l76f]n] lgwf/df /ftf] 6Lsf / b]a]| sfgdf hd/f l;pl/Psf] lrq SofGef;df ptfg{ vf]lh/x]sf lyP .

sGofdlGb/ pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] %^cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf :jL° Ph's]6 ;]G6/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ;dL/ / ;'dgh:t} #$ hgf 5fq5fqfn] lrq sf]/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL wd{, snf–;+:s[lt / /Lltl/jfh emNsfpg] lrqx¿ !@ hgf 5fqf / @! hgf 5fqx¿n] cf°"n] a'em]sf] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ hLjGttf lbg sf]l;; ul//x]sf lyP . s;}n] s[i0fdlGb/ agfP t s;}n] b;}+df xflng] ln·] lkª t s;}n] ufO{hfqfsf] emf“sL . lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{sf /Lltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt dfq x}g /fli6«o emG8f / uf}tda'4nfO{ klg ljBfyL{x¿n] cf?gf] l;h{gfdf ;d]6\g la;]{sf lyPgg\ .

5fq5fqfnfO{ lrqsnfdf k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] b]Vbf ;dL/sf a'afn] k|z+;f ub}{ eg]– ‘/fd|f] xf], aRrfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'G5 .’ lrqsnfdf k'/:s[t x'g] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ gjjif{sf] klxnf] lbg cyf{t\ a}zfv ! ut] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .      

-k|lzIffyL{_

cgfd kGw|f}+ jif{df

w/fg, -g];_ . g]kfnL /·sd{sf] If]qdf rlr{t gfdsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] cgfd gf6Ø hdft, w/fgn] cf?gf] kGw|f}+ jflif{sf]T;j b]zsf jl/i7 /·sdL{x¿dfem dgfPsf] 5 . jl/i7 cleg]tf tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws xl/x/ zdf{n] cgfd gf6Ø hdftsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] ‘s]s’ sf6]/ lg/Gt/tfsf] z'esfdgf lbP . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL rnlrqsL k|yd\ gflosf e'jg rGb tyf /·sdL{x¿ cg'k a/fn, jL/]Gb| xdfn, k|efs/ zdf{ / lvnaxfb'/ nfdfn] klg cgfdsf  /·sdL{x¿k|lt z'esfdgf JoQm u/] .

jl/i7 /·sdL{ zdf{n] cf?g} ;lqmotf / ana'tfdf cgfdn] 8]9 bzssf] ofqf to ug'{ cGo gf6Ø ;d"xsf nflu pbfx/0fLo ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . /·sdL{df k|lta4tf tyf nug x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pgn] eg]– ‘;+:yf v8f ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, lg/Gt/tf lbg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] .’ zdf{sf] egfO lyof]– cf?gf] 3/ °'6fpg', eTsfp“b} hfg' cf?g} Oltxf; d]6\b} hfg' xf], To;nfO{ s;}n] klg ;xL ¿kdf lng ;Sb}g .

@)$$ ;fndf :yflkt cgfdn] k"jf{~rn If]qdf 8]9 bzssf] cjlwdf /·sd{sf] If]qdf nx/ NofPsf] lyof] . cgfdsf cWoIf ljgf]b >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf cgfdsf ;+:yfks ;b:o zzL yfkf ;'Aaf, ljzfn e08f/L, s'nrGb| Gof}kfg] cflbn] af]n]sf lyP . To;}u/L, cgfd gf6Ø hdftaf6 b'O{ jif{cl3 °'6]/ uPsf /·sdL{x¿n] :yfkgf u/]sf] cgfd Ps]8]dLn] klg zlgaf/ cf?gf] jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . jflif{sf]T;j zlgaf/ laxfg bGtsfnL dlGb/df k"hf u/]/ dgfPsf] Ps]8]dLsf dxf;lrj ;'jf; yfkfn] atfP .

df]8lnªdf dfofn'sf] vf]hL

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lj/f6gu/ . cf}Bf]lus / /fhgLlts gu/Lsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] lj/f6gu/ clxn] UNofd/sf] b'lgof“df ;d]t lj:tf/} kl/lrt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{otfb]lv lg/Gt/¿kdf x'g nfu]sf °];g–zf] / df]8lnª k|ltof]lutfn] oxf“sf o'jfo'jtLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L, oxf“sf df]8nx¿ rnlrqsf] kbf{df b]vf kg]{ / gof“ k]|dLk]|ldsfsf] rSs/df o;t°{ nfu]sf] kfOG5 .

df]8n of]u]Gb| wdnf lj/f6gu/sf rlr{t df]8ndWo] Ps x'g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6sf] a9\bf] k|of]un] lj/f6gu/sf o'jfo'jtLx¿ df]8lnªsf] If]qdf cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . cfw'lgs hdfgf;“u} cfw'lgs aGg °];g–zf]x¿ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 clg o;t°{ cfslif{t gx'g] s'/} ePg .’

‘sltko s]6fs]6Lx¿ t k]|d ug]{ rSs/df /fd|f–/fd|f dfofn' vf]Hg o;t°{ nfu]sf 5g\’, wdnfn] eg]– ‘lj/f6gu/df klg s]xL To:tf df]8nx¿ 5g\ .’ t/ cf?gf] OR5f eg] Ps k6s rnlrqdf vngfossf ¿kdf b]lvg] /x]sf]n] o;t°{ nfu]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

@)%* ;fndf o'/]sf lj1fkg Ph]G;Ln] lj/f6gu/df ‘:6fOn–@))!’ gfds °];g–zf] u/]kl5 oxf“ zf] / k|ltof]lutf ug]{ xf]8 g} ;'? eof] . °];gnfO{ lj/f6gu/df cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{df °];g ln° tyf df]8n a}° lj/f6gu/n] pNn]Vo ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

oxf“ ld:6/ PG8 ld; sf];L–@))@’, k"jf{~rn OG6/sn]h 6Øfn]G6h:tf pRr:t/Lo k|ltof]lutf eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm cGo y'k}| °];g–zf]n] o'jfo'jtLnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfTds ¿kdf °];g–zf]x¿ ePs} sf/0f oxf“sf o'jfo'jtLx¿n] /fli6«o :t/df gfd sdfp“b} cf?gf] OR5f k"/f ug{ klg kfPsf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/af6 df]8lnª ;'? u/]sf hLjg n'O“6]n ld:6/ g]kfn eO;s]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf gfos aGg] wf]sf] /x]sf] atfpg] hLjg ToxL wf]sf] k"/f ug{ /fhwfgL k;]sf 5g\ . hLjgnufot k'sf/ /]UdL / ljsf; rfkfufO{+n] ld:6/ g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

ptf, o'jtLx¿ klg plQs} hf]l;P/ df]8lnª If]qdf xfD°fn]sf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf rf/hgf lj/f6gu/sf o'jtLx¿ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pgLx¿ lyP– ;'ug zdf{, /lgtf eug, ;fljqL lu/L / ;'lrqf cfrfo{ . pgLx¿dWo] 6k °fOjdf k/]sL ;'lrqf clxn] 6'lkPd rfprfpsf] lj1fkgdf°{t lgs} rrf{df /x]sL l5g\ .

;f]vsf sf/0f df]8lnªdf nfu]sf] atfpg] ;'lrqf elG5g\– ‘dnfO{ Ps–b'O{j6f rnlrqsf nflu klg c°/ cfPsf] lyof], t/ xfnnfO{ To:tf] ;f]r gePsfn] v]lng“ .’

lj/f6gu/sf s]xL df]8nx¿ rnlrqdf v]Ng kfOg] cfzfn] o;t°{ cfPsf] pgn] klg atfOg\ . clxn] lj/f6gu/df ePsf zf] / k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf df]8nx¿ uGg] xf] eg] sl/a %) hgf gfl3;s]sf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/sf] ;'Gb/ df]8nsf ¿kdf lrlgP/ hltg tfd|fsf/ o;nfO{ ljs[ltaf6 d'Qm ug{;s] o; If]qn] Jofkstf kfpg] ljrf/ /fV5g\ . pgL rnlrqdf gfos aGg] wf]sf] af]s]/ df]8lnªdf k|j]z u/]sf sltko df]8nx¿n] d"No–dfGotfnfO{ s'lNrg] ubf{ ljs[lt a9]sf] atfp“5g\ . dfofn' vf]Hg] xf]8df df]8lnªdf k|j]z g} ljs[ltsf] sf/s xf]’ –pgL eG5g\ .

w/fgdf ;'? eof] k|ltof]lutf gf6ssf]

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . /·sd{sf nflu pj{/e"ldsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k"jf{~rns} ;'Gb/ gu/ w/fgdf k"jf{~rn:t/Lo If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutf–@)%( zlgaf/ k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

r}t @@ b]lv @% ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] :yfgLo ;bg;ef ejgdf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . rf/lbg] o; If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{} pxf“n], snf ;dfhsf] ;zQm cleJolQmsf] dfWod ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL zdf{n] ;dfhsf /fd|f, g/fd|f s'/fx¿ k|:t't x'g] gf6s ;Eotfsf] k'/fgf] ljwf ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ‘clxn] g]kfnL snfIf]qdf k"j{b]lv klZrd;Dd hfu/0f cfPsf] 5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutfaf/] hfgsf/L lb“b} ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws tyf jl/i7 cleg]tf xl/x/ zdf{n] ;flxTo, snf / ;·Lt b]zsf] klxrfg ePsf] atfP . zdf{n] b]ze/sf /·sdL{x¿nfO{ hfu¿s agfpg tyf ;femf d~rsf] ljsf; ug{ ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgn] If]qLo gf6s k|ltof]lutf ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v u/] .

    ;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrdf~rn, klZrdf~rn / dWodf~rnkl5 k"jf{~rndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gf6s k|ltof]lutfn] ufp“3/sf n's]sf k|ltefnfO{ ;d]t lrgfpg] ljZjf; lnPsf] zdf{n] atfP . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k|fKt #% gf6sdWo] !% j6f 5gf]6 ePsf] / k"jf{~rnsf !^ lhNnfsf /·sdL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP .

;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf] cfof]hgf tyf w/fg gf6Ø d~rsf] ;+of]hg /x]sf] o; gf6s k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbg # j6f gf6s k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . w/fgsf gf6Ø ;d"xx¿sf] ;fd"lxs 5ftf ;+u7g w/fg gf6Ø d~rn] pb\3f6g gf6ssf] ¿kdf snfTds gf6s j[Iff k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ck|ltof]uL /x]sf] j[Iff sf] n]vs /ljg–s[i0f /x]sf lyP . ;fd"lxs lgb]{zg /x]sf] ;f] gf6sdf ;f]df clwsf/L, k|eft k/fh'nL, ljzfn e08f/L, gjLg d]ofª\af], k"0f{snf lnDa", /ljg >]i7 / ;'lk|of lnDa"n] pTs[i6 clego u/]sf lyP .

klxnf] lbgsf] k|ltof]uL gf6sdf wgs'6fsf 6Lsf/fd lso'/fsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] ‘o'4 / zflGt’ / ;u/dfyf ;dfh s]Gb| lj/f6gu/sf] ‘d'lQm’ /x]sf 5g\ . /fhs'df/ lgbf]{ifLsf] lgb]{zg / Zofd >]i7sf] n]vg /x]sf] o'4 / zflGtkl5 k|:t't d'lQmdf n]vg / lgb]{zg of]u]Gb|/fh a/fnsf] /x]sf] lyof] .

Ps 306f ;dofjlw tf]lsPsf] k|ltof]uL gf6sx¿dWo]af6 ;jf]{Ts[i6 gf6s, lgb]{zs, cleg]tf÷cleg]qL, rl/q cleg]tf÷cleg]qL, k|:tf]tf cflb 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf lg0ff{osx¿df g]kfnL rnlrqsL k|yd\ gflosf e'jg rGb tyf /·sdL{x¿ cg'k a/fn, jL/]Gb| xdfn / k|efs/ zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

zlgaf/ lbp“;f] gf6s k|ltof]lutf ;'? x'g'cl3 /·sdL{x¿n] w/fgdf Ps ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf lyP . w/fgdf e]nf ePsf k"jf{~rnsf ! ;o %) /·sdL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] ;f+:s[lts ¥ofnLdf w/fgsf z]kf{ ;+3, v8\uL ;]jf ;dfhnufotsf ;+3;+:yfsf ;fy} a'l4hLjL, kqsf/x¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws xl/x/ zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfof]lht ;f] ¥ofnLn] w/fg gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

gf6s k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];|f] lbg cfh cfOtaf/ ljleGg ;d"xsf % gf6sx¿ k|:t't x'g] ;+of]hs w/fg gf6Ø d~rsf cWoIf uf]kfn b]jfgn] hfgsf/L u/fP .