Tuesday April 08, 2003 Chaitra
25, 2059 |
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dfcf]jfbLsf] pGdfb /
/fhtGqsf] eljio
ljut ;ft jif{df xhf/f}+ g]kfnLsf] xTof ul/;s]sf / caf}{+
?lkof“sf] hgtfsf] kl;gf / /fli6«o ;DklQdf cfuf] nufpg] tL g]tfx¿ cfkm"nfO{
o'usf] ;fx;L / ;Ifd ;f/yL xf}+ eGg] bfaL ul//x]sf lyP . k[ys ljrf/ /fVg]nfO{ v's'/Ln]
Rjf§} sf6g], aGb'sn] p8fpg] / zq'/fi6«n] em}+ g]kfnnfO{ IFtljIFt kfg]{ tL g]tfx¿n] s]xL
cfTdcfnf]rgf u/]sf] eP pgLx¿sf] dxfgtf emlNsGYof] .
xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] xTof u/]/, b]znfO{ aaf{b kf/]/ clg
g]kfnnfO{ v'gL / xTof/fsf] b]zsf ¿kdf ljZjdf abgfd u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ cGttM jftf{df
cfpg'kg]{ cj:yf lsg l;h{gf eof], To;sf] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm s'g} klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfn]
lbPgg\ . cf?gf] Pp6f klg uNtL :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . cfkm" ;j{u'0f;DkGg / c¿ ;a} bf]ifL
eGg] pgLx¿sf] s'ts{ ;'Gbf o:tf] nfUof]– oL kf]nkf]6s} wd{k'q x'g\ .
nfcf];sf hgtfn] klg /fhtGq ;dfKt ubf{ ;'vsf lbg cfp“5g\
eGg] ;f]r]sf lyP . /fhtGq ;dfKt x'gf;fy /utsf] vf]nf] aUof] Tof] b]zdf . hflx/ zfxnfO{
ckb:y ugf{;fy ckmufg hgtfsf b'lb{g z'¿ eP / Tof] b]z aL;f}+ jif{ u[xo'4sf] cfuf]df hNof]
. /fhtGq ;dfKt t'NofP/ kf]nkf]6n] sDaf]l8ofdf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] xTof u/] .
/fhtGqsf] eljio ;'/lIFt 5}g eg]/ xfpu'hL b]vfpg]x¿
/fli6«otfsf] eljioaf/] lsg lrlGtt 5}gg\ < cf?g} bn ;DxfNg g;Sg] g]tf / cf?gflj?4
af]Ng]x¿sf] lha|F] y'Tg]x¿ /fhf x6fP/ cfkm}+n] b]z ;DxfNg] wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]
o:tf] wDsLn] /fhf, ;]gf / hgtf ys{dfg xf]nfg\ t <
s]xL lbgcl3 wgu9Ldf cfof]lht cfsif{s ;df/f]xdf ;'b"/klZrdsf hgtfn] /fhf/fgLsf] eJo
:jfut u/]. ut k'; !( ut] lj/f6gu/df h:t} s}nfnLdf klg 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfPsf hgtfsf]
/fhfk|lt ulx/f] cf:yf / >4f k|ltljlDat eO/x]sf] kfOof]. g]kfnL hgtfdf /fh;+:yfk|lt h'g
cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f];f 5– Tof] s[lqd, IFl0fs jf af]qm} geO{ o'uf}+ k'/fgf] >4fsf]
lg/Gt/tf xf]. /fhtGqfTds ;+:sf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf xf] / Oltxf;k|ltsf] ;Ddfg klg xf].
wgu9Ldf /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbg x'g'eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg
sf7df8f}+sf] 6'“l8v]ndf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿sf]
:jfut ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]. ;df/f]xdf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf
-afbn_, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, dft[sfk|;fb ofbj / b]j u'?ªsf] efif0f ;'Gg xhf/f}+ dflg; Toxf“
e]nf ePsf lyP. ToxL 6'“l8v]n xf], hxf“ 8f= s]cfO{ l;+xn] rLgaf6 kms]{kl5 ljrf/
k|efjf]Tkfbs / pQ]hs efif0f u/]/ sf7df8f}+sf hgtfnfO{ gjLg :jfb lbg'ePsf] lyof]. ToxL
v'nfd~r xf], hxf“ aLkL sf]O/fnf, 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{, 8f= s]cfO{ l;+x, 8f= t'n;L lu/L,
dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, sLlt{lglw lji6nufotsf w]/}
g]tfn] cf–cf?gf ts{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof]. t;y{ Oltxf;sf] d"n;fIFL xf]– v'nfd~r.
ljleGg sfnv08df cg]sf}+ cf/f]x–cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ ha ;don] clttnfO{ c“Wof/f] s'gfdf
x'TofOlbG5, Tof] a]nf klg o'unfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]l//xG5 v'nfd~r. nfU5, k|To]s o'udf qmflGt,
cfGbf]ng, h'n'; / ljb|f]xsf] ;FIFL a;]/ yfls;s]sf] 5 v'nfd~r. a"9f] w/x/fem}+,
/fgLkf]v/Lsf] 8Lndf l7· plePsf] 306f3/em}+ jf clezKt / cjf]w zxLbu]6em}+ v'nfd~r s]jn
;dosf] /]k|mL xf]. To;}n] v'nfd~rdf h;n] h]–h] af]n] klg o'un] To;nfO{ k'li6 ul//xg'
cfjZos x'“b}g. hgtfn] cg'df]bg ug]{ emGem6 x'“b}g / Oltxf;n] To;nfO{ clen]v
dflg/xg'kg{] afWotf x'“b}g.
dfcf]jfbLåf/f @)%( ;fn r}t @) ut] cfof]lht v'nf cfd;ef
;a}sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] ljifo lyof]. ;ft–;ft jif{;Dd u'Ktjf; a;]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n]
s] af]N5g\ eGg] lh1f;f ;j{q lyof]. oxL k+lQmsf/h:tf Jofj;flos n]vs–kqsf/x¿ w]/} lyP
Toxf“. k|fWofks, jlsn, 8fS6/, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, k;n], ls;fg, dhb'/, sd{rf/Lnufot
;a}vfnsf bz{s–>f]tf hDdf ePsf lyP 6'“l8v]ndf.
/fhfsf k|ltlglw;“u jftf{ ug{ cfPsf s§/ ;fDojfbL
g]tfx¿n] efif0fdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0fx¿ atfP. ;+3if{sf syfx¿ ;'gfP. /fi6«,
/fli6«otf / hgtfk|lt cfkm"x¿ ;f“Rr} ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] atfP clg jftf{ ;kmn gePdf
k'gM h+un k;]/ ljb|f]xnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] r]tfjgL lbP. pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof]– jt{dfg
;+ljwfg a]sfd] eO;s]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg' cfjZos 5.
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] egfO lyof]– ‘dfcf]jfbL ;]gf’ tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ Ps}
7fp“df ufe]/ gof“ ‘kmf];{’ agfpg'k5{ / ;]gfnfO{ /fhfsf] lgoGq0fdf
xf]Og, ;+;b\sf] cwLgdf /fVg'k5{. ca ‘gof“ /fHo;Qf’ n] zf;g ug{ kfpg'k5{.
dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] efif0f ;'Gbf o:tf] nFUYof]–
pgLx¿sf] kl/sNkgf g} cfhsf] ;+;f/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;f]r xf]. ToxL pGdfb / cx+sf/n] afa'/fd,
afbn, ofbj, dx/f tyf u'?ªnfO{ pGdQm agfPsf] 5. ljut ;ft jif{df xhf/f}+ g]kfnLsf] xTof
ul/;s]sf / caf}{+ ?lkof“sf] hgtfsf] kl;gf / /fli6«o ;DklQdf cfuf] nufpg] tL g]tfx¿
cfkm"nfO{ o'usf] ;fx;L / ;Ifd ;f/yL xf}+ eGg] bfaL ul//x]sf lyP. k[ys ljrf/ /fVg]nfO{
v's'/Ln] Rjf§} sf6g], aGb'sn] p8fpg] / zq'/fi6«n] em}+ g]kfnnfO{ IFtljIFt kfg]{ tL
g]tfx¿n] s]xL cfTdcfnf]rgf u/]sf] eP pgLx¿sf] dxfgtf emlNsGYof]. ‘xfdLaf6 klg uNtL
ePsf 5g\’ eg]/ hgtf;“u Ifdfofrgf u/]sf] eP ‘ca ;'lw|Pnfg\ lg t’ eg]/
hgtfn] lrQ a'emfp“Yof]. /fhgLlts ljb|F]xdf slt;Ddsf] lx+;f hfoh x'G5 / slt gfhfoh
x'G5 eg]/ ljZn]if0f u/]sf] eP t6:y hgtfsf] s]xL lrQ a'‰Yof]. xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] xTof
u/]/, b]znfO{ aaf{b kf/]/ clg g]kfnnfO{ v'gL / xTof/fsf] b]zsf ¿kdf ljZjdf abgfd u/fP/
dfcf]jfbLx¿ cGttM jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ cj:yf lsg l;h{gf eof], To;sf] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm
s'g} klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] lbPgg\. cf?gf] Pp6f klg uNtL :jLsf/ u/]gg\. cfkm"
;j{u'0f;DkGg / c¿ ;a} bf]ifL eGg] pgLx¿sf] s'ts{ ;'Gbf o:tf] nfUof]– oL kf]nkf]6s}
wd{k'q x'g\.
dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ cTofrf/L,
cfqmd0fsf/L, ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h]. afO;]–rf}aL;] tyf ;–;fgf
/fHox¿nfO{ aGb'ssf e/df uf]/vf /fHodf ufe]/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ‘cTofrf/’
gu/]sf] eP clxn] g]jf/sf] a]Un} b]z, du/sf] a]Un} b]z, t/fO{jf;Lx¿sf] a]Un} b]z / x/]s
hfltsf] cf–cf?gf] km'Rr] b]z x'GYof] /]. k[YjLgf/fo0fn] g]kfn PsLs/0f u/]sf] s'/fnfO{
hgtfn] cg'df]bg g} u/]sf] 5}g /]. o:tf k'ª\efª], k"jf{u|xL, lg/fwf/, p8Gt] /
xf:of:kb s'ts{sf] hjfkm lbg' lsg cfjZos 5}g eg] o:tf s'ts{ ;'g]/ ;–;fgf s]6fs]6Lx¿
klg xf“:g] u5{g\. dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ;+;f/ a'em]sf pRrsf]l6sf ljåfg\, zfnLg, eb| tyf
b"/bzL{ 5g\ x} eg]/ s}og ;fyLx¿n] ;'gfPsf s'/fx¿ k|f]kf]u08f / xfjfbf/L ukm dfq}
/x]5 eGg] s'/f 6'“l8v]nsf] efif0fn] k'li6 ul/lbof]. dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;f]rsf /x]5g\–
efif0f ;'Gg cfpg]x¿ nf}/f], v's'/L / aGb's af]s]/ lx“8\g] :jf“7x¿ dfq x'G5g\.
/fhwfgLh:tf] 7fp“df efif0f ubf{ b'u{d kxf8sf nf6f;f]emf hgtfnfO{ em}+ pQ]hs, em'6f] /
lg/fwf/ ts{ lbP/ cndNofpg vf]lhg' g} d'v{tf xf]. dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u nuftf/ xKtf}+ lbg;Dd
ts{ / ax; ug{;Sg] JolQmx¿ g]kfndf k|z:t 5g\. km/s dtsf] ;Ddfg g} gug]{, c¿sf] ts{ g}
;'Gg grfxg] / s§/ ;fDojfb g?rfpg] ;a}nfO{ k"“hLjfbL, bnfn, a'h'{jf, b/af/k/:t,
;LcfO8L / hglj/f]wL b]Vg] bf]ifLrZdf km'sfn]/ zx/ k;]sf] eP dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] hgtfsf
w]/} s'/f yfxf kfpg] lyP. k"jL{ o'/f]kdf ;fDojfb lsg w/fzoL eof], rLgdf dfcf]jfb lsg
;+u|xfnodf k'Uof] / ;fDojfbk|lt dfcf]jfb ljZjs} gof“ k':tf lsg ljslif{t eO/x]sf] 5
eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf ‘:jgfdwGo’ g]tfx¿n] a'em]/ klg a'em krfPsf /x]5g\. elgG5,
lgbfPsf]nfO{ Ao'“emfpg ;lsG5, lgbfPsf] axfgf ug]{nfO{ s]xL u/] klg Ao'“emfpg ;ls“b}g.
dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ToxL ul//x]sf 5g\.
xf], dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfpg' v';Lsf] s'/f xf].
dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ ‘la;fP/’ jftf{df cfp“bf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL v';L eP. ca
xTof–lx+;f /f]lsg] eof] eg]/ ;a}df k|;Ggtf b]lvof]. dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft jif{cl3 z'¿
u/]sf] lx+;fTds ljb|F]xn] g]kfnsf] eljio ;'Gb/ x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ k6Ss} lyPg / 5}g.
olb lx+;fn] b]z ;'Gb/ x'G5 / hgtfsf ;kgf ;fsf/ x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ePsf] eP hgtfn]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f ul//xg pS;fpg] lyP. dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ xf]Og, lx+;f g} ul//xg'k5{ eg]/
hgtfn] eGg] lyP. dfcf]jfbLn] a'‰g'k5{– xTof / lx+;fn] hgtf cflht eO;s]sf lyP /
ca Tof] bf]xf]l/of] eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfq xf]Og, hgtf g} xft–xftdf xltof/ af]s]/
dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 ;+3if{df plqg]5g\. t;y{, xfd|f dfu k"/f ePgg\ eg] k'gM /Qmkft
dRrfpg] 5f}+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fsf] efiff af]Ng' ;dof]lrt, ;fdlos / ts{k"0f{ 5“b}
5}g. c¿ bnsf g]tfn] klg To:tf] wfs gnufpg' /fd|F] x'G5.
dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfh klg /fhtGqsf lj?4 k|nfk ul//x]sf 5g\.
l;+xb/af/sf 5fgfdf x“l;of–xyf}8f c+lst /ftf] emG8f uf8]/ PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL zf;g
rnfpg] ;kgf cfhsf] ljZjdf b':jKg dfq xf]. nfcf];sf hgtfn] klg /fhtGq ;dfKt ubf{ ;'vsf lbg
cfp“5g\ eGg] ;f]r]sf lyP. /fhtGq ;dfKt x'gf;fy /utsf] vf]nf] aUof] Tof] b]zdf. hflx/
zfxnfO{ ckb:y ugf{;fy ckmufg hgtfsf b'lb{g z'¿ eP / Tof] b]z aL;f}+ jif{ u[xo'4sf]
cfuf]df hNof]. /fhtGq ;dfKt t'NofP/ kf]nkf]6n] sDaf]l8ofdf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] xTof u/]. !($^
sf] ;]K6]Da/ * sf lbg a'Nu]l/ofdf /fhtGq ;dfKt eof] / ;f]leot ;+3sf ;]gf af]nfP/ sDo'lgi6
g]tfx¿n] cf?g} hgtfsf] xTof u/fP. ;Q/L jif{ ;fDojfbsf] aGb's t]:of{P/ hah{:tL s}bL
agfOPsf ;f]leot ;+3sf hgtfn] cGttM 7"nf] ljb|F]x u/]. n]lggsf ;flns 9flnlbP. ljut ;ft
jif{df /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, sfnLsf]6, hfh/sf]6, c5fd, afh'/fnufotsf w]/} lhNnfdf
dfcf]jfbL zf;gsf] ‘6«]n/’ b]Vg kfOof]. s] Toxf“ k[ys dtsf] ;Ddfg ul/of]
< hgtfnfO{ :jtGq af]Ng–n]Vg lbOof] < blnt, hghflt / ul/ax¿sf] pTyfg ul/of]
< Toxf“sf hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿af6} Gofo, ;'v, ;d[l4 / ;'vb eljiosf] cfzf u/]sf eP
cfh lsg Toxf“sf hgtf /fxtsf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf 5g\ < dfcf]jfbLn] xhf/f+}sf]
xTof ubf{ / caf}{+sf] /fli6«o ;DklQ v/fgL agfp“bf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / pgsf
;dy{safx]s s'g hgtfn] :jfut u/], s;n] :ofaf;L lbof] <
Oltxf;;“u s;}n] 7§f gu/] x'G5. O6nLsf hgtfdf
/fi6«jfbL r]tgfnfO{ b]bLKodfg agfpg hf];]km d]lhgL, sfpG6 Sofd/ tyf Uofl/afN8Lsf] cg'kd
of]ubfg 5. ;w}+ sfnf] n'uf nufP/ lx“8\g] d]lhgL eGg] uy]{– ‘b]z zf]sfs'n 5.’
sfaf]{g/L gfdsf] qmflGtsf/L ;+u7g agfp“bf pgL kqmfp k/]. Toxf“af6 d'Qm ePkl5
‘oª\ O6nL’ gfds o'js ;+u7g agfP pgn]. d]lhgL u0ftGqjfbL lyP t/ O6nLsf]
:jfwLgtfsf nflu pgn] /fhf;“u ;xsfo{ u/]. ;fl8{lgofsf] ;De|FGt kl/jf/df hGd]sf Sofd/
/fhf leS6/sf k/d ;xof]uL lyP. pgL cg';GwfgfTds n]v n]Vg] d]xgtL n]vs / ;Dkfbs lyP. /fhf
rfN;{ cNa6{n] O6nLnfO{ :jfwLg u/fpg cli6«of;“u nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf] syf Sofd/nfO{
yfxf lyof]. To;}n] cNa6{sf 5f]/f leS6/nfO{ pgn] ;xof]u u/]. /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf /fhf ;w}+
;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ eGg] pgsf] ;f]r lyof].
/fhfx¿ P]of;L, ljnf;L, ;Gsfxf, ljj]sxLg / c¿sf] s'/f
g;'Gg] cx+sf/L klg x'g;S5g\ t/ /fi6«3ftL x'“b}gg\. g]kfns} /fhfx¿sf] s'/f ug]{ xf]
eg] k[YjLgf/fo0fb]lv cfh;Ddsf /fhfx¿n] /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / /fi6« g} nlHht
x'g'kg]{ s'g} ck/fw u/]sf 5}gg\. hft–hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo, IF]q tyf efiffsf cfwf/df
e]befj klg u/]sf 5}gg\. b/af/df b"/bzL{, 1fgL, lgikIF / ljj]sL ;xof]uLx¿ gx'“bf
obfsbf /fhfn] u/]sf sfddf ;fgf]ltgf] e"n x'g;S5 t/ /fhf /fi6« / hglj/f]wL xf]Ogg\.
g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] s] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 eg] /fhtGq xfd|F] ;d:of
g} xf]Og. g]kfnsf] cl:tTjlj?4 eO/x]sf if8\oGq, g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ljeflht u/]/ kmfObf lng
vf]Hg] ljb]zL tŒjsf] k|k~r, bl/b|tf, clzIFf, a]/f]huf/L tyf e|i6frf/sf lj?4 ;a} bnx¿
Psh'6 x'g'kg]{df s;sf] Ozf/fdf oL bnx¿ /fhtGqlj?4 k|nfk ul//x]sf 5g\. ;lhn} a'‰g
;lsg] s'/f 5. zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fhfsf] lgoGq0fdf /flvg'x'Gg eg]/ Psh'6 x'g]x¿ xfdL
g]kfnL ljb]zLsf] k|ToIF–ck|ToIF lgoGq0fdf a:g rfx“b}gf}+ eg]/ lsg eGg ;ls/x]sf
5}gg\ < /fhtGqsf] eljio ;'/lIFt 5}g eg]/ xfpu'hL b]vfpg]x¿ /fli6«otfsf] eljioaf/] lsg
lrlGtt 5}gg\ < cf?g} bn ;DxfNg g;Sg] g]tf / cf?gflj?4 af]Ng]x¿sf] lha|F] y'Tg]x¿ /fhf
x6fP/ cfkm}+n] b]z ;DxfNg] wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\. s] o:tf] wDsLn] /fhf, ;]gf / hgtf ys{dfg
xf]nfg\ t <
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