/fhwfgLsf] k]6«f]nkDkdf eLif0f cfunfuL

bLks l/hfn

of] O/fs xf]Og M eLif0f cfuf] lgefpg] k|of;df b'O{ clUg lgoGqs . t:jL/ M ;'Gb/ >]i7÷g];k

sf7df8f}+ . tLgs'g] ;'ljwfgu/l:yt k]6«f]nkDkdf d+unaf/ dWof˜g crfgs cfunfuL x'“bf emG8} @@ nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] clUg lgoGqsx¿sf] k|of;sf sf/0f eofgs b'3{6gf 6/]sf] 5 .

tLgs'g]l:yt afUdtL k]6«f] ;]G6/df gf=! v *&%* gDa/sf] k]6«f]n 6Øf+s/n] k]6«f]n vGofO/x]sf] a]nf k]6«f]n 6Øf+sLdf crfgs cfuf] lgl:sP/ cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] .

k]6«f]n 6Øf+s/af6 emG8} # xhf/ ln6/ k]6«f]n vGofO;s]kl5 pQm cfunfuL x'“bf gf=! v *&%* gDa/sf] 6Øf+s/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 eg] pQm k]6«f]nkDk;“u} /x]sf] sfr{/ ;le{; ;]G6/df ;d]t cfunfuL x'g k'u]sf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

k]6«f]nkDkdf cfunfuL ePkl5 To;If]qsf 6]ln°f]g ;]jf / ljB't\ ;]jf;d]t cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

cfufnfuL x'“bf cfuf]sf] nKsf emG8} #) ld6/ 6f9f;Dd k'u]sfn] pQm ;le{l;ª ;]G6/df /flvPsf] af=!@ k #$@! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / s]xL ;fgf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;d]t Iflt k'u]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cfunfuL x'gf;fy sf7df8f}+af6 b'O{ j6f / nlntk'/, eQmk'/, kz'kltIf]q ljsf; sf]if / ljdfg:ynaf6 Ps–Ps j6f bdsn cfO{ cfuf]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP .

:yfgLo hgtf, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, hgkb k|x/L;d]t ldn]/ pQm cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ sl/a Ps 306f nfu]sf] lyof] .

cdn]vu~haf6 k]6«f]n e/]/ cfPsf] pQm 6Øf+s/af6 cfpgf;fy k]6«f]n vGofPsfn] tftf] Ol~hgsf sf/0f cfunfuL ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . rGb|dfg l;+x / uf]ljGb uf]vf{nLsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;~rflnt pQm k]6«f]nkDkdf nfu]sf] cfuf] tTsfn} lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]sf] eP eofgs b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dx]zljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

k|x/Ln] 6Øf+s/sf rfns / vnf;LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] 5 .

dx+uLlj/f]wL h'n';df k|x/Låf/f uf]nL k|xf/
Ps ljBfyL{sf] d[To', k|fWofks;lxt Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt]

z]/axfb'/ s];L÷odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ?kGb]xL . ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x¿dfly k|x/Ln] d+unaf/ a'6jndf uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] nf7Lrfh{af6 tLg k|FWofks;lxt sDtLdf Ps bh{g ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\\ .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ ug{ dfu ub}{ a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 lgl:sPsf] ;ft j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] h'n'; dx]Gb|kfs{df k'u]/ sf]0f;ef ;DkGg u/L °ls{;s]kl5 k|x/Ln] a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;xftfleq uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . SofDk;t°{ °s{g] qmddf Pp6f dfOqmf]a; /f]Sg ljBfyL{x¿n] cfu|x ubf{ g/f]lsPkl5 ljBfyL{x¿n] 9'+uf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 k|x/Ln] tLg /fpG8 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdadf]lhd a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf] dx]Gb|kfs{df rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP / ;f]xL qmddf Pp6f a; / b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsn tf]8°f]8 u/]sf lyP .

rSsfhfd sfo{qmd ;dfKt u/]kl5 SofDk;t°{ °s{+b} u/]sf] ;dodf 6«fl°srf]sglhs} SofDk;t°{af6 tnlt/ cfp“b} u/]sf lzIfs lji0f' kf]v/]n / s]xL ljBfyL{dfly dfOqmf]a;sf :6f°n] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . cf°"dfly cgfxs dfOqmf]a;sf :6f°n] s'6lk6 u/]kl5 SofDk; °sL{ 36gfsf] jf:tljstf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 pQ]lht eL8n] uf]nkfs{df /fv]sf tLg j6f dfOqmf]a; tf]8°f]8 u/]sf lyP .

a;jfnf / ljBfyL{aLrsf] le8GtnfO{ ‘lgoGq0f ug{’ k|x/Ln] nf7Lhfr{ u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pQ]lht ljBfyL{ ;d"xn] 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf / To;nfO{ k|ltsf/ ub}{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfp“bf SofDk; sDkfpG8leq /x]sf b]jL/fd kf}8]nsf] s~r6df uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

uf]nLk|xf/af6 d[To' x'g] aLP t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t :ofªhf ljrf/Lrf}tf/flgjf;L kf}8]n g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgog SofDk; PsfO Pjd\ ?kGb]xL lhNnf cWoIf x'g\ . pgsf] 6fpsf]df uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . ;f“em %M!% ah] uf]nL k|xf/af6 ljBfyL{sf] d[To' ePkl5 /flt ca]/;Dd a'6jn tgfju|:t /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{dfly uf]nL k|xf/ ul/;s]kl5 dfq k|x/Ln] c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . uf]nL k|xf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;~ho l;+x a:g]tsf] sdfG8df /x]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] u/]sf] lyof] .

SofDk;xftfaf6 d[ts ljBfyL{sf] zj p7fP/ gf/fafhL ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"xn] kf]:6df6{dsf nflu n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . zj kf]:6df6{dsf nflu c:ktfn n}hfg] qmddf pQ]lht ljBfyL{x¿n] 6«fl°srf]s / c:ktfnnfOgsf u/L b'O{ k|x/L la6 tf]8°f]8 ug'{sf ;fy} cfuf] nufPsf lyP . To;} u/L c:ktfn xftfcufl8 /f]lsPsf] Pp6f df]6/;fOsndf cfuf] nufO{ Ifltu|:t agfOPsf] 5 .

c:ktfncufl8 k|x/L k|zf;gsf] HofbtLsf] lj/f]wdf gf/f nufp“b} u/]sf] ljBfyL{sf] ;d"xnfO{ ltt/ljt/ ug{ k|x/Ln] c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf k|x/Ln] tLg /fpG8 uf]nL / bh{gf}+ c>'Uof“; 5f8]sf] :jod\ ljBfyL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfqmf]lzt eL8 of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] aflx/af6 k|x/Ln] 3]/fp u/]sf] 5 .

c:ktfnnfOgdf hDdf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;jf/L cfudgdf ;d]t afwf k'¥ofp“b} 9'+ufd'9f ubf{ yk b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsn / Pp6f hLk tf]8°f]8 ePsf 5g\ .

o;} aLr SofDk;xftfleq k|j]z u/L ljBfyL{ ultljlwsf] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf] /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] /fj]Gb|k|tfk l;+x gfd u/]sf] Ps JolQmnfO{ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ .

d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly uf8L tf]8°f]8sf] lgx'“df SofDk;xftfleq} uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; k|zf;g / ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ xTofsf] lj/f]wdf clglZrtsfnLg a'6jn aGb sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pk;efklt k'is/ ;fksf]6f tyf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /d]z Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgog / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ n] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ul7t ;/sf/af6 36gfsf] Goflos 5fglag / ck/fwLdfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; :jljo' ;efklt /d]z Gof}kfg]n] k|x/L HofbtL / cft+slj?4 ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ‘;/sf/sf] unt lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] 6fpsf]df uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5, k|x/L cft+slj?4 xfdL r'k nfu]/ a:g ;St}gf}+’ –:jljo' ;efklt Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof] .

;f] 36gfnfO{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; PsfOsf cWoIf k|hfkfn lu/Ln] ‘k|x/Lsf] aGb's pGdfb / cljj]sL sbd’ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3 a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; PsfO ;efklt k~rk|;fb zdf{n] k|x/L HofbtLn] xb gf3]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘uf]nL rNg'kg]{ sf/0f g} lyPg, k|x/Ln] cgfxsdf uf]nL rnfof], k|x/Lsf] sfdk|lt k|Zglr˜g v8f ePsf] 5 .’

otf /fhwfgLdf ;f] 36gfsf] lj?4df cfh a'waf/ ;ft j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] laxfg ;f9] * ah] /Tgkfs{df lj/f]w h'n'; / lbp“;f] lqrGb| SofDk;df lj/f]w;efsf] sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{åf/f d+unaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf ;f] 36gfsf] lj/f]w / eT;{gf ub}{ 36gfsf] Goflos 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf rSsfhfdsf qmddf d+unaf/ laxfg sf7df8f}+sf] 7d]nl:yt cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;cufl8sf] ;8sdf wgf{ lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x¿n] b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsn tf]8°f]8 u/]sf lyP .

o:t} rfalxnsf] d'Vo ;8sdf 6fo/ afn]/ rSsfhfd u/]sf kz'klt SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿ / k|x/LaLr em8k ePsf] lyof] .

;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] pkTosfsf] SofDk;cufl8sf] ;8sdf laxfg * ah]b]lv ;f9] * ah];Dd / pkTosfaflx/ lbp“;f] rSsfhfd sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf lyP .

d"Noj[l4lj?4s} ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t d+unaf/ g]kfn cfon lgud s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 3]/fp ug]{ sfo{qmd ;s]/ °s{g] qmddf dfOtL3/df k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{x¿dfly nf7Lrfh{ u/]kl5 ePsf] em8kdf rf/ j6f ;/sf/L uf8L tf]8°f]8 ePsf 5g\ . ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] ev{/} h]naf6 l/xf ePsf kf6g SofDk;sf czf]s v8\sf;lxt tLg hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/?tf/ u/]sf] cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L rSsfhfdsf qmddf tfxfrn SofDk; / c:sn SofDk;af6 b'O{–b'O{ u/L rf/ hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lu/?tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] clN6d]6d lbg] dgl:ylt

zflGtjftf{k|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ / kf/bzL{ gePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] w}o{sf] af“w 6'6\b} uPsfn] ‘clN6d]6d’ lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~hdf hgkl/rfng ;+of]hg ;ldltåf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– ‘ul0ftLo ¿kn] o;} lbg eGg'eGbf klg ;/sf/n] b'O{–rf/ lbgleq} jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{, t/ To;vfn] ;+s]t;Dd b]vfPsf] 5}g .’ pxf“n] zflGtjftf{sf nflu lglZrt ;do x'g'kg]{df k'/fgf] ;Qfn] clglZrt agfPsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] .

;f]daf/ cfd;efdf JoQm u/]sf] eGbf leGg ‘zAb / z}nL’ df k|:t't ePsf 8f= e§/fO{ s]xL uDeL/ klg b]lvg'x'GYof] . pxf“n] kf6L{sf] ‘hgd'lQm ;]gf’ /fhgLlts lx;fan] cufl8 eP klg °f}hL lx;fan] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfeGbf sdhf]/ /x]sf] :jLsfg'{eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf s'g ;]gf ;lqmo x'g] eGg] lg0f{o uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] ug]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ‘jftf{ klv{g] ls °ls{g]’ ;+s6df

hgs g]kfn÷s?0ff yfkf

g]kfnu~h, af“s] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;a} g]kfnL hgtfn] cfTdfb]lv g} zflGt rflx/x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/ jftf{k|lt ckf/bzL{ b]lvPsfn] dfcf]jfbL ‘klv{g] ls °ls{g]’ wd{;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘;/sf/ 6;d; ub}{g, xfdL g}lts ;+s6 jf wd{;+s6df 5f}+’ –pxf“n] g]kfnu~hdf ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u eGg'eof] .

clxn] b]zdf /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr /0fgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng /x]sfn] b'O{ kIf ldnfP/ / Pp6fnfO{ kfvf nufP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . ‘b]z / hgtfn] tLg} kIfaf6 lgsf; vf]h]sf 5g\, To;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfjZos 5’ –8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

8f= e§/fO{n] cf°"x¿n] rfx]sf] gof“ df]8nsf] k|hftGqdf hgtfnfO{ ;a} clwsf/ x'g] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘ca aGg] ;+ljwfg ckl/jt{gLo wf/f x'“b}g, hgtfn] rfx] /fhf klg °fNg kfpg'k5{ .’ pxf“n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ /fli6«o ;]gf jf hg;]gf agfOg] / Tof] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] cwLgdf x'g] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL :yfoL ;ldltsf jl/i7 ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf 8f= e§/fO{n] g]kfnnfO{ hftLo clwsf/ ;DkGg, wd{ lg/k]If, :jtGq cy{ Joj:yf;lxtsf] b]z agfpg If]qLo ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{n] d+unaf/ g} s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ zfvfdf hfg'eO{ cf7 dlxnf;lxt ^) hgf aGbLnfO{ e]6\g'eof] . To:t} pxf“n] j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf lx/f;tdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLlgs6 g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gd/fh k'/L;“u e]6 ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbL b}n]v O~rfh{sf] d[To' /

g]kfnu~hdf ;f]daf/ cfof]lht v'nf;efdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf b}n]v O~rfh{ ;Tob]j zdf{sf] /x:odo d[To' ePsf] 5 .

pgnfO{ c1ft JolQmn] a]xf]z cj:yfdf ;f]daf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf cGo sfo{stf{n] yfxf kfO{ c:ktfn k'Ubf tL c1ft JolQm °/f/ ePsf] dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf g} pgsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo d'lQm df]rf{sf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf ;Tob]jsf] kf6L{sf] gfd ‘;l~hj yfkf’ lyof] . pgsf] zjdfly kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o 8f= e§/fO{n] kf6L{sf] emG8f cf]9fO{ :yfgLo dxfsfnL ldnsf] k|f+u0fdf clGtd labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Tob]j hfh/sf]6 lhNnflgjf;L x'g\ . kf6L{n] pgsf] d[To'af/] 5fglag ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr a'6jndf kqsf/x¿;“usf] e]63f6df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\ dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] /fhfsf lqmofsnfklj?4 bnx¿aLr tLj| w|'jLs/0fsf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] ;xsdL{ z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

‘gful/s ;dfh / sfo{stf{sf] bafadf bnx¿aLr ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5, k|ltudglj?4 d'n'snfO{ cu|udgsf] lbzfdf n}hfg w|'jLs/0fnfO{ tLj| agfpg'k5{’ –dx/fn] eGg'eof] . cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu gful/s ;dfh / bnx¿n] Pp6} ;femf d'2f cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ kIfdf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] dx/fn] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] /fhfn] cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|sf] cf8df k|ltudgsf/L ultljlw a9fO/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ bnx¿aLr ;xsfo{ / Pstf bl/nf] ePdf k|ltudgsf/L ultljlw lg:t]h kfg{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLåf/f d+unaf/ a'6jndf cfof]lht ld6 b k|]; sfo{qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘b/af/ xTofsf08tfsf ;8sdf pq]sf hgtfsf] g]t[Tj bnx¿n] ug{ ;s]gg\, To;}n] b'O{ jif{cl3 9NdnfO/x]sf] /fhtGqn] clxn] ;+:yfut ljsf; u¥of] .’

jftf{ k|lqmofsf] 8]9 dlxgf x]bf{ ;/sf/n] jftf{ cd]l/sL / la|l6z l8hfOgdf cl3 a9fO/x]sfn] l9nfO ePsf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘pgLx¿ ef}lts ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f, vfBfGg ljt/0fh:tf dfgjLo s'/f klxn] p7fP/ /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ rfxG5g\, t/ lbuf] zflGtsf nflu /fhgLlts d'2fsf] 6'+uf] nfUg'k5{ .’ pxf“n] /fhgLlts °};nfkl5 lbuf] zflGt k|of;df if8\oGqsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufpg'eof]  .

‘klZrdfx¿ j:t' lbP/ ljrf/ lsGg] if8\oGqdf 5g\, ;/sf/ °;]sf] 5, of] vt/f xf], ;a} bn / gful/s ;dfh ;hu x'g'k5{’ –dx/fn] cf˜jfg ug'{eof] . cGt/f{li6«o rnv]n al9/x]sf] a]nf /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug{ cGtl/d ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;efdf°{t lbuf] zflGt vf]lhPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

zflGtjftf{ layf]Ng vf]lh+b} 5 M k|wfgdGqL

jL/u~h, -g];_ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] d'n'sdf o'4lj/fd e};s]sf] cj:yfdf klg s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] z+sf–pkz+sf u/L zflGtjftf{ layf]Ng vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

yf? sNof0fsf/L ;efsf] !*cf}+ clwj]zgsf] d+unaf/ k;f{sf kruf+jf ufp“df pb\3f6g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] >L % af6 ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k6s–k6s k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ljZjf; gubf{ d'n's cl:y/tft°{ pGd'v eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘;+;b\ lj36g s;n] u¥of], lgjf{rg ug{ g;s]/ d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tft°{ s;n] xf]Dof], To;sf] vf]hLgLlt ul/g'k5{’, k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof]– ‘jt{dfg ;/sf/ o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft u/]kl5 lgjf{rg u/]/ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ cfQ'/ 5 .’

yf? sNof0fsf/L ;efsf cWoIf g/]Gb| rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L / k"j{dxfGofoflwjQmf /dfgGbk|;fb l;+xnfO{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .

;/sf/af6 ;+ljwfgsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . >L % af6 u7g ul/aS;]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd g} sfo{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfO/x] klg ;f]daf/af6 ;+ljwfgsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] ;b:o gePsf] JolQm 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw;Dd ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt x'g gkfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf x'“bfx'“b} jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt k|foM ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿n] ;f] cjlw k"/f ePkl5 klg cf?gf] kbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f #* df ;+;b\sf] s'g} ;bgsf] ;b:o gePsf] s'g} JolQm pkk|wfgdGqL, dGqL, /fHodGqL jf ;xfos dGqLdf lgo'lQm ul/g ;Sg] k|fjwfg eP klg ;f] wf/fsf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zdf To;/L lgo'Qm ePsf] JolQmn] lgo'lQm kfPsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq ;+;b\sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ul/;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]afx]s dlGqkl/ifb\sf cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿ s'g} klg ;bgsf] ;b:o x'g 5 dlxgf;Dd klg c;°n ePsf 5g\ . dGqL kf08] eg] /fli6«o ;efsf] ;f+;b x''g'x'G5 .

>L % af6 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ut c;f]h @% ut] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . ;f] ldltaf6 rGb ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] ;f]daf/ 5 dlxgf cjlw k"/f ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf d:of}bfsf/ jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdLn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg Ps dfq pkfo d'n'sdf rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘5 dlxgf cjlweGbf a9L ;Qfdf /xg] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ca ;+ljwfgsf cGo ;+j]bgzLn k|fjwfgx¿ klg pNn+3g ub}{ hfg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj clgjfo{ u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .’

>L % af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ul/aS;“bf oyfzSo rf“8f] r'gfj u/fpg] st{Jo tf]lsPsf] eP klg rGb ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fpgsf nflu xfn;Dd s'g} klg kxn u/]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgLsf ;fy kq k7fPsf] eP klg ;/sf/n] To;af/]df xfn;Dd s'g} klg kq cfof]udf gk7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfof]u;|f]tn] ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ eGof]– ‘xfdLn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj u/fpg cfjZos eO;s]sf] hgfp“b} ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf g} kq k7fPsf xf}+, rf/ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] To;af/]df s'g} hjf° k7FPsf] 5}g .’

;/sf/L ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] b°f @#( nfO{ cWofb]zdf°{t ;+zf]wg u/L jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ g} clglZrtsfn;Dd lqmofzLn u/fpg] k|oTgdf xfn ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 .

ut c;f/ d;fGtdf hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] kbfjlw ;lsPkl5 ;/sf/n] lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/L :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfng ug{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . ut h]7 dlxgfdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] eP klg To;sf] !) dlxgf laTbf;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg] tof/L yfn]sf] 5}g . >L % af6 b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ ‘r'gfj u/fpg cIfd ;/sf/’ egL ut c;f]h !* ut] ckb:y ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

k"j{dxfGofoflwjQmf jl/i7 clwjQmf ;j{1/Tg t'nfw/n] d'n'sdf r'gfj x'g g;Sbf / jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 5 dlxgf k"/f ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgnfO{ clnslt eP klg lqmofzLn u/fpg] xf] eg] /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fd]n u/fp“bf pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘jt{dfg ;/sf/n] 5 dlxgf cjlw k"/f u/]kl5 klg kb g5f]8\bf d'n'sdf emg\ uf]ndfnsf] l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 . lau|“b} uPsf] l:yltnfO{ ;'wfg{ lgjf{rg Ps dfq ljsNk /x]sf] 5 .’

o;} u/L g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf k"j{s]Gb|Lo cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnn] Pskl5 csf]{ u/L ;+ljwfg ldRb} /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ 5Sofpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘o'4lj/fd ePsf] nfdf] cjlw / dfcf]jfbLsf ;Dk"0f{ jftf{6f]nL sf7df8f}+df g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg xfn;Dd jftf{ ePsf] 5}g, g t r'gfjsf] ‘r’ g} pRrf/0f ePsf] 5 .’ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f %# -$_ df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleqdf To;sf] r'gfj u/fO;Sg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 .

;/sf/sf k|d'v sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf s[i0f/fd >]i7nfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] 5 dlxgf cjlw kf/ ubf{ klg kbdf al;/x“bf c;+j}wflgs ePg / egL k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] o;af/]df s]xL klg gaf]Ng] hjf° lbg'eof] .

oxL k|Zg jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\df ;lDdlnt k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxnfO{ /fVbf pxf“n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] ;f] k|fjwfg nfu" x'g g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . ‘;+ljwfgsf] ;f] k|fjwfg k|ltlglw;ef /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfq nfu" x'G5, clxn] xf]Og’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

k//fi6«dGqL zfxn] k|wfgdGqL;d]t k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o gePsf] cj:yfdf cGo dGqLx¿nfO{ 5 dlxg] k|fjwfg s;/L nfu" x'g] egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

w/x/f

w/x/f uf}/ u/]/ x]l//x]5, hgtfn] ;8sdf /ut aufP/ cf?gf] zf;g NofPsf] 7ØfSs !# jif{ k'u]5 . zf]if0f, bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/, clzIff, ul/aL ;a} x6\g] ljZjf;n] pk|mL pk|mL ljhof]T;jdf lgl:sPsf Tolta]nfsf hgtf !# jif{ a"9f] ePsf b[Zo o; w/x/fsf] b"/lagdf kl//x]sf] 5 .

yf]/} /ut au]sf] !# jif]{ sfn;“u} /utsf] vf]n} au]sf] ;ft jif]{ o'4snf klg o;} cjlwdf w/x/fn] dfq s] tdfd g]kfnLn] a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . ;ft jif{df cf7 xhf/sf] Hofg hf“bf hgtf emg\ alnof] x'g] efif0f klg 6'“l8v]naf6 ;'Gg'k¥of] . cflv/ ;t ;do ;dosf] t 5, hf] d5{ pxL alnof] x'g] s'/f u'Ktjf;kl5 k|:6 ePsf g]tfs} d'vf/ljGbaf6} cfPkl5 gkTofpg' klg ePg .

t]x« jif{cl3 cfhs} lbg g xf], b/af/dfu{df ;flns eTsfpg hf“bf hgtfn] uf]nL vfPsf lyP . g]tfsf Ps af]nLdf uf]nL yfKg hgtf tof/ ePsf Tof] ;do / of] ;dosf] w/x/f t'ngf ug{ rfxG5 . clxn] 5ofnL; ;fnsf ltg} g]tf kfrsh:tf b]lvPsf 5g\, hgtf låljwfu|:t . afx« jif{df vf]nf] °s{g] s'/f dg'jfx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf t w/x/fn] ;'g}s} xf] t/ of] ztfAbLsf] afx« jif{df s] eof], s] °ls{of] :ki6 geP/ w/x/f 3f]lTnPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu TofUg ;lsG5 M b]j u'?ª

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf jftf{ sld6Lsf ;b:o b]j u'?ªn] cf?gf] kf6L{n] /fv]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu Tofu ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhf / ;+;bLo bnx¿;“usf] ;xdltdf cf°"x¿n] pQm dfu TofUg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

‘;+ljwfg;efn] lbg] s'/f ;xdltaf6} kfOG5 eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lsg rflxof] <’ d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf u'?ªn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] hgclwsf/sf] lglZrttf / hgtfsf] cwLgdf ;]gf /xg] s'/fdf ;xdlt x'g ;s] ;+ljwfg;ef h?/L gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] s'/f Tolt ;lhnf] gx'g] wf/0ff klg g]tf u'?ªn] /fVg'eof] . ‘;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] s'/}df dte]b x'g;S5’ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . b/af/ / Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjk+lQm ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu afws ag]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / clGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;xh ePsf]n] c;xh ;+ljwfg;ef gug{sf nflu ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xdltaf6} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 kfOg] s'/f cf?gf] kf6L{n] lng] u'?ªsf] c7f]6 lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df dfcf]jfbL g]tf u'?ªn] cGt/f{li6«o bafadf k/]/ ;/sf/n] jftf{ k|lqmofdf l9nf;':tL u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ jftf{6f]nL u7g ug{sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ cf?gf] kf6L{n] clN6d]6d lbg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] .,

hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglweGbf tn /x]sf] v08df /fhf klg /xg ;Sg] cf?gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg g]tf u'?ªn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbg'eof] . To;}n] /fhf /xg] / g/xg] s'/f /fhfd} lge{/ x'g] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . g]tf u'?ªn] ;+ljwfg;ef /fhfn] lbPsf] v08df eg] cf°"x¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] . ‘clGtl/d ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{’ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

o;}aLr k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf]v/fsf] cfb]zdf l/xf ePkl5 k|x/Ln] k'gM kqmfp ug{ k|of; u/]sfn] ;f]daf/b]lv g} cbfnt kl/;/leq} a;]sf s]xL kqsf/;lxtsf & aGbLx¿nfO{ g]tf u'?ªn] l/xf u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] °]l/ lu/?tf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] va/ u'?ªn] dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gnfO{ u/fPkl5 k'gn] lu/?tf/ gug{ cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 d+unaf/ laxfg kqsf/, jlsn / dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿sf] /f]xj/df pgLx¿ l/xf ePsf x'g\ .

l/xf x'g]df /fli6«o :jfledfg ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs sf]dngfy a/fn;lxt kqsf/ ;+3 tfd|fsf/ / s[i0f u'?ª, sf]lknf /fgfef6, kfj{tL kf}8]n tyf t]hs'df/L kf}8]n 5g\ .

hgclwsf/ kmsf{pg /fhfnfO{ bafa lbg ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;nfO{ ;+;b\jfbL k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfh b]zJofkL ¿kdf dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAw u'd]sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 u'd]sf hgclwsf/ k'gM hgtfdf °sf{pg /fhfnfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

o; qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfh a'waf/ /Tgkfs{af6 h'n'; z'¿ u/]/ OGb|rf]sdf ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf pknIodf cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿sf] klg ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

o;} lbj;sf pknIodf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] nIo / pknlAwnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf / ;xdlt cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] P]ltxfl;s lbgdf ;a} /fhgLlts bn k|hftGq hf]ufpg s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg ;f]xL pknIodf hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf c;+j}wflgs tj/af6 ul7t u}/lgjf{lrt / s7k'tnL ;/sf/nfO{ x6fP/ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] u7g / hgclwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu hgcfGbf]ng lbj;af6} ;+3if{ z'¿ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnf / dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lj1lKtdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] jftf{af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt gb]lvPsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fli6«o ;d:of xn ug{ Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 hfg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{sf] sfo{qmd

hgcfGbf]ng lbj;s} ;Gbe{df hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] d+unaf/ ‘@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, k|ltudg / cfhsf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;’ ljifodf Ps lbj;Lo 5n°n sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

;f] sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, g]]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] ‘/f]lxt’ g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_ sf uf]ljGbl;+ yfkfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnf klZrd g]kfn hfg]

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª, -g];_ . kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f, zflGt :yfkgf / k|ltudglj?4 hgr]tgf cleofgcGtu{t k"jf{~rnsf] gf} j6f kxf8L lhNnfsf] e|d0f ;s]/ °ls{Psf] nuQ} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ klZrd g]kfnsf !* j6f lhNnf e|d0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ ck/f˜g tfKn]h'ª, kf“ry/ / Onfdsf] e|d0f ;s]/ lj/f6gu/ °s{g' ePsf sf]O/fnfn] a}zfv !@ ut]af6 klZrd g]kfnsf] e|d0f z'¿ ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ sf]O/fnfn] a}zfv !@ ut] u'NdL / c3f{vf“rL !# ut] s~rgk'/, !$ ut] bfr'{nf, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f, !% ut] aemf·, c5fd, 8f]6L, !^ ut] h'Dnf, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, !& ut] ?s'd, ;Nofg, alb{of / !* ut] /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg / bfª e|d0f ug'{x'g]5 . e|d0fsf] qmddf sf]O/fnfn] tL 7fp“x¿df ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

ef+u|fsf sk8fnfO{ ljb]zL ahf/

lji0f' zLtn

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf b'u{d ufp“sf cflbjf;L ul/a hgtfx¿n] nufpg] u/]sf] ef+u|fsf sk8f ca ljb]zdf ;d]t lgof{t x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

ef+u|f]af6 wf]tL, k6'sf, gfDnf], 8f]/L, k5Øf}/f, df5f dfg]{ hfn, emf]nfh:tf k/Dk/fut sk8f dfq xf]Og, clxn] t o;df cGo wfuf] ld;fP/ sf]6, 6f]kL, 6fO{, h'Qf, k]6L, df]hfnufotsf klx/g klg aGg yfn]sf 5g\ / tL ljb]zL ahf/df lgof{t ul/G5 .

g]kfnaf6 kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ef+u|faf6 ptkflbt j:t' ljZjsf $) eGbf a9L d'n'sdf lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . x:tsnf pBf]u ;+3n] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ !(((÷@))) df ef+u|fsf /]zfåf/f agfOPsf j:t'x¿ # s/f]8 !$ nfv ^@ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] lgof{t eof] . To; jif{ hfkfgn] dfq ! s/f]8 #@ nfv () xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf ef+u|fsf j:t'x¿ g]kfnaf6 vl/b u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ j}b]lzs Jofkf/df olt dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg lng ;°n ef+u|fsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] s'/f] ga'lemlb“bf Jofkf/Lx¿n] o;sf] lgof{tdf 7"nf] eGem6 dfq xf]Og, sfg'gL Jojwfg g} ;xg' k/]sf] 5 .

ef+u|f] em§ x]bf{ uf“hfh:t} b]lvG5 . ef+u|f] uf“hf k|hflts} Ps jg:klt eP klg o;df gzfn' kbfy{sf] dfqf gu0o x'g] o;sf] cWoog ul//x]sf s]zjk|;fb >]i7 atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ uf“hfdf gzfn' kbfy{ 6]6«fxfO8«f SoflgjfOgn -6LPr;L_ sf] dfqf % b]lv !) k|ltzt;Dd x'G5 eg] ef+u|f]df o;sf] kl/df0f z"Go bzdnj # b]lv ! bzdnj % k|ltzt;Dd dfq kfOPsf] 5 .

olt dfq xf]Og, prfOdf klg uf“hf 8]9 ld6/;Dd dfq cUnf] x'G5 eg] ef+u|f] % ld6/;Dd cUnf] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . uf“hf t/fO{ IF]qdf clwsflws kfOG5 eg] ef+u|f] # xhf/ ld6/;Ddsf] pRr kxf8L e"efudf kfOPsf] 5 .

uf“hfdf gzfn' kbfy{ kfOg] x'“bf o;sf] pkof]u n7Øfpg] cf}iflwsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dfq ul/G5 eg] ef+u|f] alnof] n'uf agfpg cltpkof]uL 5 . ef+u|fsf afnL ! ;ob]lv ! ;o @) lbgd} tof/ x'G5 eg] uf“hf kfSg ! ;o *) lbg nfUg] ub{5 .

olt w]/} leGgtf x'“bfx'“b} klg ef+u|fsf] Jofj;flos v]tL ug{ ;/sf/n] glbPsf sf/0f g]kfndf lgof{tof]Uo ;fdu|L tof/ ug{ jflif{s *) nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] ef+u|fsf] /]zf l5d]sL d''n's rLgaf6 cfoft ug]{ ul/G5 . ‘;/sf/n] s'/f ga'lemlb“bf xfdLn] of] emGem6 a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] xf]– x:tsnf pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf sNof0fs[i0f tfd|Fsf/n] eg] . jf:tljstf hg;dIf Nofpg g;Sbf of] cj:yf cfPsf] pgn] pNn]v u/] .

ef+u|f];DaGwL ljBdfg e|d x6fpg ;s] o;sf] Joj;flos pTkfbgdf ztk|ltzt j[l4 x'g] Joj;foLx¿sf] bfjL 5 . ljZjsf $) eGbf a9L d'n'sdf lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] ef+u|fåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf j:t'sf] dfu lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] eP klg ljb]zL d'b|f lt/]/ sRrf kbfy{ Nofpg'kbf{ ck]lIft °fObf x'g g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;+s6sfndf tl;{Psfx¿sf] sfdgf– ljut gbf]xf]l/of];\

s?0ff yfkf

df5fu9, alb{of . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePotf 3fd g8'Ab} aflx/sf] sfd ;s]/ 3/ °ls{g'kg]{ afWotf clxn] alb{ofaf;Lx¿nfO{ 5}g .

;a]/} p7]/ 3f“; bfp/f ug{ h+un hf“bf ;f“em 3/ °s{g kfpg] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] qf; klg ca alb{ofaf;Ldf 5}g . lgw{Ss;“u bfp/f 3f“; ub}{ ufp“ 8'Ab} ;f“em ca]/;Dd °ls{g' cfhef]ln pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ ag]sf] 5 .

;ft jif{b]lvsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{egL ;/sf/åf/f ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 alb{ofaf;Ln] dfq x}g ;a} g]kfnLx¿n] qf;df hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . t/ ljut b'O{ dlxgfb]lv o'4lj/fd ePkl5 hgtfx¿n] zflGtsf] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ .

8]p9fsnf uflj; j8f g+= ! 5f]6sL b]p9f ufp“ lgjf;L /jLGb| vgfn cf°"x¿ klxn]–klxn] ufp“af6 aflx/ 3'Dg hf“bf klg af“lrg] xf] ls dl/g] eGg] qf; ;w}+ dgdf /lx/x]sf] t/ ca Tof] qf; la:tf/} x/fp“b} uPsf] atfp“5g\ .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;u“ vgfnn] eg]– ;+s6sfn nfu" x'gf;fy} df5fu9j/k/ ;a} ufp“x¿df ;f“em cf7 ah]kl5 s?o'{ nfUof] . s?o'{sf sf/0f 3fd g8'a] klg ;ft} ah] 3/ °ls{g'kg]{ afWotf lyof]] t/ ca Tof] 5}g . xfdL cfgGb;“u cfhef]ln /flt;Dd ufp“j/k/ 8'Ng ;S5f}+ .

‘;+s6sfn x'“bf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfp“df s}of}+ kqmfp k/], sof}+ dfl/P . xfd|} lgbf]{if cf°Gt l5d]sLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf / ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf df/] . t/ ca l:ylt To:tf] 5}g ca t af“lrG5 eg]/ xfdL 9'Ss 5f}+’– pgL eG5g\ .

8]p9fsnf uflj;–# df5fu9 lgjf;L eLd a/fn klg jftf{ k|f/De ePsf]df To:t} v'zL k|s6 ub{5g\ . jftf{ ;°n xf];\ / g]kfnL hgtfn] bL3{sfnLg zflGt kfpmg\ eGg] rfxgf /fVb} pgL xfn ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] ;a} hgtfdf zflGtsf] cfzf knfPsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘;ft jif{b]lv cf“z' / /utsf] cfxfndf 8'a]sf g]kfnL hgtf clxn]sf] o'4lj/fdn] zflGt cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ .’

;+s6sfnsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ O+lut ub}{ pgL eG5g\– ‘klxn] klxn] t b'O{ rf/ hgf hDdf eP/ s'/f ubf{ klg 8/ nfUbYof] . l;ljndf ;'/IFfsdL{ / ;'/fsL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ e]l6Gy] . yfx} gkfO{sg uNtLljgf g} dfl/g'kYof]{ . t/ ca To:tf] 5}g 9'Ss;“u b'O{ rf/ hgf hDdf eP/ s'/f ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf 5f}+ .’

‘s] ug'{ Hofg t Kof/f] nflu g} xfN5, cf°GtnfO{ g} b'Mv kbf{ klg d2t ug{ ;lsPg’ a/fn cufl8 eG5g\– ‘plta]nf t x/]s /ft s] x'G5 eGg] kL/df latfPsf lyof}+, ef]lnsf] lbg b]Vg kfOG5 ls kfO“b}g eGg] qf; lyof]= To;}n] ubf{ klg xf]nf clxn]sf] o'4lj/fdn] w]/} /fxt lbPsf] 5 .’

jftf{ k|f/De gx'“b} dfcf]jfbLåf/f alb{of cfqmd0f ul/G5 ls eGg] 8/n] ;a} o'jf Pjd\ k'?ifx¿ ufp“ 5f]8L cGoq nfu]sf] x'“bf klg ufp“sf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

‘dfcf]jfbLx¿n] alb{of cfqmd0f u/]df o'4df hfg'k5{ / dfgj 9fn algg'k5{ eGg] 8/n] klg w]/} o'jfx¿n] ufp“ 5f]8], v]taf/L af“em}+ eof] eg] sltn] t kfs]sf] cgfh klg gleœofO{ cGoq nfu] . s;}sf] 3/df lrTsf/ ;'g] klg 8/fP/ ;'Tg'kg]{ afWotf lyof]= To;}n] klg ufp“sf] cj:yf clt g} bogLo ag]sf] lyof]’– a/fn eG5g\ .

;f]xLufp“ lgjf;L z+s/ a'9f cf?g} 5f]/fnfO{ ;+s6sfnsf] df}sfdf ;]gfn] kqmfp u/L n}hf“bf sxL“ klg u'xf/ gkfPsf] s'/f atfp“5g\ .

pgL eG5g\– ‘dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf /flt ;]gf cfO{ 5f]/fnfO{ nUof], 3/el/ ?jfjf;L rNof] t/ s'g} l5d]sL s] eof] eg]/ ;f]Wg cfpg ;s]gg\ . 5f]/f] af“R5 ls d5{ eGg] yfxf lyPg t/ kqmfp u/]sf] rf/ lbgkl5 cf°}+ NofP/ 5f]l8lbof] . kl/l:ylt To:t} lyof], ;a}nfO{ k|f0f g} Kof/f] ag]sf] lyof] .

zflGt;'/IFfsf] nflu :yfgLo k|zf;g klg ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf] s'/f af“s] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t xl/ Kofs'/]n atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘zflGt ckl/xfo{ 5 t/ of] Ps kIFaf6 dfq ;Dej 5}g, b'j}kIf /fi6« / hgtfsf] lglDt ;+j]bgzLn aGg'k5{ .’

b/af/sf] uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 rf}w/L 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fhb/af/sf] sDK6«f]n/ ljefusf] af $ r &)^ gDa/sf] 6f6f df]afOnn] ;f]daf/ ;f“em pbok'/ 3/ eO{ dfnLufp“ a:b} cfPsL nIdL rf}w/LnfO{ 7Ss/ lb“bf rf}w/L 3fOt] ePsL l5g\ .

dfnLufp“af6 uf}r/gt°{ hfg nfu]sL rf}w/LnfO{ clgolGqt ultdf cfO/x]sf] ;f] 6f6f df]afOnn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 7Ss/af6 3fOt] ePsL rf}w/Lsf] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

;f] uf8Lsf rfnsn] g} 3fOt] rf}w/LnfO{   pkrf/sf nflu jL/c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP .

k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 3fOt] rf}w/LnfO{ s]xL cfly{s ;xfotf lbP/ clxn] c:ktfndf g} /flvPsf] 5 .

stf/ Po/j]hsf] dn]l;of p8fg aGb ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] stf/ Po/j]hn] cl3Nnf] xKtfb]lv z'¿ u/]sf] dn]l;of p8fg tTsfn aGb u/fpg ;/sf/;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

lgudsf t°{af6 zfg]jflg sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn Po/nfOG; kfO6n P;f]l;P;g -gfkf_ / zfg]jflg sd{rf/L o'lgogn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf cGo Po/nfOG;nfO{ ;/sf/n] af˜o p8fgsf] ?6 Ohfht lb“bf zfg]jflg;“u ‘gf] cAh]S;g n]6/’ lng'kg]{df To;f] gu/L dfr{ #! af6 lgudn] dn]l;of p8fg ;~rfng u/]sf] nuQ}b]lv stf/ Po/nfOG;n] clk|n @ af6 To;t°{ p8fg ;~rfng ug'{nfO{ cfklQhgs elgPsf] 5 .

tL ;+u7gx¿n] d+unaf/ lgudsf dxfk|aGws df]xgk|;fb vgfnnfO{ a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf lgudsf] ;xdlt glnO{ stf/ Po/nfOG;n] dn]l;ofsf] p8fg ug'{ u}/sfg'gL / /fli6«o Wjhfjfxssf] lxtljk/Lt tyf lgudsf] cl:tTj d]6fpg] 7f8f] cfqmd0f ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} stf/sf p8fg aGb u/fpgsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof ckgfpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL, ;xfos dGqL, lgud ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf, ;b:ox¿, lgb]{zsx¿ / lgud cWoog bnsf ;+of]hsnfO{ ;d]t af]wfy{ lbOPsf] 1fkgkqdf lgudnfO{ zfg]jflg P]g @)!( sf] b°f !% n] lbPsf] clwsf/ Pjd\ ;'ljwfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] tLj| x:tIf]k u/]sf] / tyfslyt v'nf xjfO{ gLltsf] jxfgfdf lgudnfO{ gf]S;fg kf/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 bf]xf–sf7df8f}+–bf]xf dfq p8fg cg'dlt lnO{ stf/ Po/j]hn] dgk/L 9·n] lgudsf] cg'dlt g} glnO{ o'/f]k p8fg ;~rfng   u/]sfn] ;f] Po/nfOG;;“u Ifltk"lt{ lnOg'kg]{ ;d]t 1fkgkqdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/af/] sf7df8f}+df cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+,  af}l4s ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/nfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfOg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb“b} af}l4s ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/ ljifodf Ps cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ng d+unaf/b]lv /fhwfgLdf z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s'a]/k|;fb zdf{n] g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf ;b:otf lng k|of; ul//x]sf]n] To;sf nflu af}l4s ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ tof/L;d]t eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pQm clwsf/cGtu{t cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg, j}1flgs, ;flxlTos, snfnufotsf IF]qdf Pp6fn] u/]sf pTkfbg of l;h{gf c¿n] cf°'v';L b'?kof]u x'gaf6 /f]Sg tyf b'?kof]u ePdf b'?kof]u ug]{ sfg'gL ;hfosf] efuLbf/ aGg] dfGotf /flvG5 .

d+unaf/ ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af]Nb} cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o af}l4s ;DklQ sfg'g k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k|f= h]D; kL= rfG8n/n] ljb]zL nufgL leœofpgsf nflu ;d]t af}l4s ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g' cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;sf nflu g]kfnh:tf d'n'sn] cem rgfvf] eP/ k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfnsf l5d]sLx¿ ef/t / rLg lgs} k|efjzfnL x'“b} uPsfn] ;d]t of] clwsf/sf] af/]df ljZjsf] Wofg clxn] g]kfnt°{ s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] k|fof]hgdf z'¿ ePsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf ;f] s]Gb|sf lgb{]zs sG:6\ofG; sf]lN8ª hf]G;, slk/fO6 ;+/If0f ;dfh, g]kfnsf dxf;lrj ;Gtf]if zdf{, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sfg'g ;+sfosf k|d'v k|f= sgsljqmd yfkf, nG8gl:yt lb :6]6 n l/lehg ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf leS6/ cf/ :6ls·/ / ;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs k|efs/ clwsf/Ln] ;d]t jf}l4s ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/sf ljljw kIFaf/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/f]huf/bftf sDkgLx¿sf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{n] sf]l/ofsf] /f]huf/L u'Dg] l:ylt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f sf]l/ofn] g]kfnaf6 yk sfdbf/ dufpg Pp6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgL l;kmfl/; ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf]df g]kfnsf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLaLrsf] cfk;L c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ / sLt]{ sfdsf sf/0f k|fKt x'g} nfu]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ u'Dg] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o;cl3 n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] dfq} sf]l/ofdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] ub}{ cfPsf]df Pp6f csf]{ pko'Qm Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5gf]6 u/]/ k7fO{ lbg sf]l/ofsf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf Jofkf/ dxf;+3n] sf7df8f}+l:yt sf]l/ofnL b"tfjf;dfkm{t s]xL dlxgfcl3 >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnonfO{ kq k7fPcg';f/ ;f] dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ cfj]bg xfNg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cfu|xcg';f/ ljleGg ** j6f sDkgLn] cfj]bg lbPkl5 ;/sf/L dfkb08cg'¿k kf“r j6f sDkgL 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L 5flgPsfdWo] Ps gDa/df d'g 8«K; lyof] eg] cGodf qmd};“u} P;cf]P;, :sfO{ cf]e/l;h, bL /fh cf]e/l;h / ;'gsf]zL Dofgkjf/ sDkgL lyP . dGqfnon] kf“r j6f gfd sf7df8f}+l:yt sf]l/ofnL b"tfjf;df k7fPkl5 b"tfjf;n] sfdbf/ dfUg] sDkgLdf tL gfd k7fPsf] lyof], t/ sfdbf/ dfUg] sDkgLn] Pp6f dfq} gfd dfu]sf] t/ w]/} sDkgLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ul/Psfn] gDa/ ! d} k/]sf] d'g 8«K;n] lhDd]jf/L kfpg] 8/n] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sLt]{kq v8f u/L sltko Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;f] cj;/ g} /f]Sg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

‘;jf]{Rr cbfnt / clVtof/sf] sLt]{kq sf]l/of k7fOP5, To;af/]df xfdLnfO{ ;f]wL k7fPkl5 xfdLn] hjfkm k7fPsf 5f}+’ –>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'jk|;fb zdf{n] d+unaf/ dGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf eGg'eof] .

clVtof/tkm{af6 sf]l/ofnL sDkgLnfO{ n]lvPsf] sLt]{kqdf clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] cyjf /d]]zljqmd zfxsf] x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;jf]{Rrn] k7fPsf] sLt]{kqdf clws[t cf/kL bjf8Lsf] x:tfIf/ 5 . tL lgsfosf] gfdaf6 k7fOPsf] kqdf cj}w tl/sfn] sDkgL 5gf]6 ul/Psfn] ltgLx¿nfO{ dfGotf glbg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/ / ;jf]{Rrsf tkm{af6 z'¿df To; k|sf/sf] kq k|fKt ePkl5 sfdbf/ dfUg] sf]l/ofnL sDkgL ;fgf tyf demf}nf Jofkf/ dxf;+3n] To:tf] kq cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf]n] :ki6 ug{ cfu|x ub}{ >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnonfO{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm sDkgLn] To; k|sf/sf] kq k7fPkl5 >dn] ;jf]{Rr / clVtof/df kqfrf/ u/L lsg o:tf] kq k7fOof] eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] sLt]{ u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] lyof] . clVtof/sf tkm{af6 >dnfO{ hjfkm lbg] cg';Gwfg clws[t ljgf]bs'df/ uf}td / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tkm{af6 hjfkm lbg] pk/lhi6«f/ 6]sgf/fo0f s'“j/n] cf?gf] hjfkmdf sf]l/ofnL sDkgLnfO{ To; k|sf/sf] kq gk7fOPsf] / kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf elgPsf] gfdsf JolQmx¿ cf–cf?gf] sfof{nodf g} gePsf] hjfkm lbOPsf] 5 .

clxn] dGqfnon] ;jf]{Rr / clVtof/sf] hjfkm;lxtsf] kq sf]l/ofnL sDkgLnfO{ k7fO;s]sf] eP klg ptfaf6 hjf° gcfPsf] k|jQmf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . sLt]{ u/]/ a]OHhtL ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5, To:tf] sfd ug]{nfO{ u[x dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf cfjZos 5fglag u/L s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ul/g]5’ –pxf“sf] r]tfjgL lyof] .

ckmuflg:tfgsf nflu ;o hgf :jLs[t

;/sf/n] xfn} g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ hfg v'nf u/]sf] d'n's c°uflg:tfgdf klxnf] r/0fdf hfg Ps ;o hgfnfO{ :jLs[t lbPsf] 5 . Ps ;o hgfnfO{ :jLs[t ul/Psf]df %@ hgfsf] k|j]zf1f;d]t :jLs[t eO;s]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn l/ODKnf]od]G6dfkm{t c°uflg:tfg hfgsf nflu cfj]bg ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{sf] ¿kdf To;tkm{ hfg]n] k|ltdlxgf ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ kfpg]5g\ . ‘klxnf] r/0fdf olt eP klg dfu cem} a9\g] l:ylt 5’ –k|jQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

dn]l;of;“u ;Demf}tf x'g]

c;L xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/ uO;s]sf] dn]l;of;“u lgs6 eljiod} sfdbf/sf] xslxtsf] Uof/]G6L x'g] u/L >d ;Demf}tf ug]{ clGtd tof/L eO/x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn dn]l;ofn] k7fPsf] ;Demf}tfsf] d:of}bfdf cab]lv Toxf“ hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/n] c+u|]hL of dnfof efiff clgjfo{ hfGg} kg]{ Joj:yf;d]t k|:tfj ul/Psfn] To;nfO{ x6fpg g]kfnn] kxn ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .