b]zJofkL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng hf/L, cfGbf]ng cem} ;zQm x'g] r]tfjgL
tf]8°f]8 ug]{dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/g] M dGqfno

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]lnt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug]{ ;"rgf hf/L u/]kl5 cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] z'qmaf/ yk tgfj l;h{gf ub}{ casf] cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

u[x dGqfnon] s'g} lsl;dsf clk|o 36gf x'g glbO{ l:ylt ;fdfGo t'NofO/fVg ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug'{sf ;fy} tf]8°f]8, cfuhgL / ljWj+;fTds sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd s8f sf/afxL ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbO;s]sf] z'qmaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] Ps cg'/f]w k|sflzt u/L zflGtjftf{ z'¿ x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf tf]8°f]8 / cfuhgL x'g' b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] eGb} tf]8°f]8, cfuhgL / ljWj+;fTds sfo{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] / o:tf lqmofsnfk ;˜o klg gx'g] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ / k|x/LaLr eg] z'qmaf/ laxfg}b]lv bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf 36gfx¿ ePsf lyP . zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly k|x/Ln] nf7L rfh{ ug'{sf ;fy} xjfO{ °fo/ u/]kl5 cfGbf]lnt ljBfyL{n] lqlj s]Gb|Lo sfof{nonufotsf ljleGg ejgdf cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP .

k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{dfly hyfefjL cfqmd0f ubf{ Toxf“ !@ hgf ljBfyL{ 3fOt] / rf/ bh{g ljBfyL{ lu/?tf/ ePsf 5g\ eg] k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{ g]tfåo lv/fh zdf{ / tf/f nD;fnnfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|x/Ln] s]Gb|Lo SofDk;sf 5fqfjf;x¿df k;]/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ b'O{–tLg tnfdflyaf6 ?of“s]sf] lyof] . k|x/L, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Ln] lqlj xftfaf6 ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ u]6aflx/ nv]6]kl5 cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{sf] ;d"xn] af=! j @&#@ gDa/sf] ;/sf/L df]6/;fOsn hnfpg'sf ;fy} bh{gf}+ ;jf/L;fwg tf]8°f]8 u/]sf lyP .

k|x/Lsf] nf7L rfh{af6 3fOt] ePsf s]xL ljBfyL{sf] l:ylt lrGtfhgs ePsf] clvn s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt]dWo] /fh]Gb| cfrfo{sf] l:ylt lrGtfhgs /x]sf] 5 . cGo 3fOt] ljBFyL{x¿df :jljo' ;b:o eLd ld>, gjLg clwsf/L, k|sfz Gof}kfg], sdn rfkfufO{+, 5lj a/fn, nfnk|;fb sf?n], k|e'gf/fo0f >]i7, hug /]UdL, ;gd yfkf, j;Gt lu/L, /fdafa' d08n /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} tfxfrnl:yt dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;df ljBfyL{ / k|x/LaLr em8k x'“bf bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] ;of}+ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{sf] eL8n] af=@ r (%## gDa/sf] hLkdf cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf] lyof] . k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr bf]xf]/f] em8k x'“bf s]xL k|x/L;d]t 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;sf] xf]:6ndf k|j]z u/L k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{nfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{, d'vdf y'lslbg]h:tf sfd;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} /fhwfgLsf] cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;, ;/:jtL, g]kfn sd;{, lq–rGb|, kb\dsGof, /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;df ljBfyL{ / ;'/IffsdL{aLr k6s–k6s bf]xf/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f lng] gfddf nf7L / ;of}+ /fpG8 c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

laxfg}b]lv pkTosfsf ;Dk"0f{ SoFDk;x¿df ljBfyL{x¿n] cfGbf]ng z'¿ u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] af6f] lx+8\g] a6'jfnfO{ ;d]t nf7L k|xf/ ubf{ bh{gf}+ lgbf]{if JolQmx¿;d]t ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

otf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uug yfkfn] zlgaf/af6 cem} ;zQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

kb\dsGofdf k|x/L k|j]z

o;} u/L kb\dsGof SofDk;leq k|x/L k;L z'qmaf/ g]lj;+3sf ljleGg g]t[x¿nfO{ lu/?tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

lu/?tf/ kg]{df g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lah'nf adf{, OlGb/f ltjf/L, kb\dsGof SofDk; :jljo' ;efklt pld{nf kl~hof/, g]lj;+3 PsfOsL pk;efklt zf]ef clwsf/L / ;lrj ljgLtf clwsf/L tyf cg]/f:jljo'sL /fds'df/L emf“qmL /x]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;ft j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf g]tfx¿ efjL sfo{qmd to ug{ ;f] SofDk;leq a}7ssf nflu k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf] a]nf k|x/Ln] nf7L rfh{ u/L a}7s a:g;d]t lbPsf] lyPg .

kqsf/ 3fOt]

o;} aLr ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu k|bz{gLdfu{df k'u]sf :k];6fOd b}lgssf kqsf/ /fdhL bfxfn, cGgk"0f{ kf]:6sf kqsf/ /fhs'df/ lbSkfnnufotsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 .

pQm 36gfnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, dxf;+3sf] sfdgf zfvf / :k];6fOd zfvfn] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L lgGbf ug'{sf ;fy} bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f uf]/vf aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]df k"0f{ ¿kdf ;°n ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]lnt ljBfyL{x¿n] uf]/vf, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h, jL/u~h, e}/xjf, a'6jn, wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/, lj/f6gu/, emfkf, lrtjg, bfª, ;'g;/Lnufotsf ljleGg 7fp“df lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . tL 7fp“df k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr k6s–k6s bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] / ;of}+ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/?tf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

o;} aLr ;/sf/n] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfj lgwf{l/t ;dodf u/fpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} bfªsf ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] k'Tnf hnfPsf 5g\ .

d~rd} k'u]/ k|x/L cfqmd0f

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] ## jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{ g]tf tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;Vt 3fOt] x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ;s]/ °s{g nfu]sf ljBfyL{ g]tf tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿dfly tLg bh{geGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf k|x/Lx¿n] hyfefjL ¿kdf nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

/fli6«o ;efu[xsf] d"n 9f]sfdf k'lu;s]sf ljBfyL{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t k|x/Lx¿n] nv]6\b} d~r;Dd k'¥ofP/ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . sltko JolQmx¿nfO{ ;f] 7fp“af6 nf7Ln] lk6\b} aflx/ /x]sf] k|x/L Eofg;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ;efu[xsf] cUnf] af/ gf3]/ aflxl/g] k|of; u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] nf7L k|xf/ u/]/ tn v;fn]]kl5 klg lk6\g 5f8]sf] lyPg .

g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL uug yfkfn] hgfpg'ePcg';f/ nf7Lk|xf/af6 ljBfyL{ g]tf 1fg' k|;fO{+ / cgLn yfkfsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;efu[xsf] d"n 9f]sfcufl8 u'l8/x]sf] Ps ;/sf/L uf8Lsf] l;;f ljBfyL{x¿n] °'6fPkl5 k|x/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0f;d]t 3fOt] x'g] u/L hyfefjL nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf bh{gf}+ JolQm lu/?tf/ ePsf] dxfdGqL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

o;cl3 g]lj;+3åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ljBfyL{åf/f ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf?gf] kf6L{n] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df g]lj;+3sf ;efklt u'?/fh l3ld/]n] hgtf ca /fhfsf] u'nfdL eP/ a:g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVb} ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em]/ /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ t'?Gt l°tf{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]sfåf/f eT;{gf

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3åf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fdfly k|x/Lx¿åf/f k|bz{g ul/Psf] Jojxf/sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s8f zAbdf lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL klxnf] a}7s ;f]daf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLaLr kl;{ ;f]daf/ klxnf] a}7s x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ ;f] lbg laxfg * ah] nflhDkf6l:yt z+s/ xf]6ndf klxnf] a}7s x'g]5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] klxnf] a}7s ‘kl/rofTds’ x'g] s'/f ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} aLr ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o Pjd\ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] klxnf] a}7s kl/rofTds x'g] / Tof] a}7s kqsf/x¿sf nflu klg v'nf ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdkl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u s'/f ub}{ dGqL k'gn] cf°"n] z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf
-afbn_ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u e]63f6 u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ‘pxf“x¿ kl/rofTds e]63f6sf nflu tof/ b]lvg'ePsf] 5,’ –dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] .

o;cl3 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpgsf nflu ;/sf/L ;+of]hs /lx;Sg'ePsf k'gn] e]6\g] :yfgnufot e]63f6sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] lhDd]jf/L cf°}+n] kfPsf] atfp“b} ca /fhgLlts lgsf;sf]  6'+uf]df k'lug] atfpg'eof] . ‘cgf}krfl/s e]63f6sf nflu kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;d]t lgDTofOg]5, tkfO{+x¿s} cufl8 xfdL kl/rofTds sfo{qmd /fVg]5f}+’ –pxf“sf] egFO lyof] .

rf/ bnåf/f Jofks sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . a}zfv @! ut] v'nfd~raf6 k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf rf/ j6f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] 3f]if0ff;efnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Jofks sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{åf/f x'g nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd agfpg] sfo{ klg rf/ bnsf] sfo{bnn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;'jf; g]Djfª, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s[i0f l;6f}nf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf kl/ yfkf / g]dlskfsf ;'gLn k|hfktL /xg'ePsf] sfo{bnsf] a}7s z'qmaf/ klg a;]sf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff;efnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / /fhwfgLdf cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] ;x–OGrfh{ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @ ;o ! ;b:oLo pkTosf ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

o;} aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g t?0f bn, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, clvn g]kfn hghflt o'jf ;+3 / g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;L zfxL 3f]if0ff / d"Noj[l4lj?4 a}zfv !@ ut] laxfg * ah] /Tgkfs{af6 bf}8h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ug]{, @! ut]sf] ;efnfO{ eJo agfpg !* ut] sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf k|d'v :yfgx¿df sf]0f;ef ug]{, @) ut] lbp“;f] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf xfn sf7df8f}+df /x]sf ljleGg lhNnfsf ;efkltx¿sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] @! ut]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff;efnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cf–cf?gf] 7fp“af6 kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o;} aLr g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf] z'qmaf/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] e]nfn] k|ltudglj?4 rf/ /fhgLlts bnåf/f x'g] cfufdL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfdf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/ / pkdxf;lrj u0f]z zfxn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngs} ;Gbe{df 5n°n / lg0f{o ug{ ;+o'Qm s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfhb]lv a:g] ePsf] 5 .

dfl/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] kl/jf/nfO{{ kf“r nfv

:ofª\hf, -g];_ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf ljBfyL{ g]tf b]jLnfn
kf}8]nsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/sf
t°{af6 pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] z'qmaf/ % nfv ?lkof“ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; :gfts bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t :ofª\hfsf] ljrf/L rf}tf/flgjf;L kf}8]nsf] xTofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿n] !% nfv ?lkof“ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ ug{ lj/f]w k|bz{g ul//x]sf a]nf k|x/Ln] r}t @% ut] a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; xftfleq k;L uf]nL k|xf/ u/L kf}8]nsf] xTof u/]sf] lyof] . pgL g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf lhNnf cWoIf lyP .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] klg cfGbf]ng ug]{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . rf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k|ltudgsf lj?4 oxL a}zfv @! ut]af6 hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] klg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu 5'§} hgcfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ hgkl/rfng cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f]sf nflu s]Gb|af6 k|To]s lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw k7fO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljleGg gf/f, h'n;', ;ef, uf]i7L u/L lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ‘cfGbf]ng k|ltudg / To;n] l;h{gf u/]sf] clglZrttflj?4 s]lGb|t x'g]5’, ;f] kf6L{sf k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘xfd|f] sfo{qmd cGo rf/ kf6L{sf] eGbf °/s / zflGtk"0f{ x'g]5 .’ cfGbf]ng z'¿ ug]{ ldlt eg] hf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ug]{ hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

o;} u/L lx+;faf6 lj:yflkt nfvf}+ gful/sx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf / ltgsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] k9fOsf nflu lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf kfnfdf z'¿ ePsf] 5fqj[lQnufotsf /fxt sfo{qmd xfnsf] ;/sf/af6 /f]lsPsf]df k'gM To;sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO{ hgr]tgfd"ns zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o klg ;f] a}7sn] u/]sf] lyof] .

;x'lnot b/df lbOg] elgPsf] d§Lt]n / l8h]n nlIft ju{;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;'lglZrt Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub}{ ;f] a}7sn] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg clglZrtsfn;Dd :ylut ug]{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w / rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] lgjf{rg u/fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

oxL a}zfv * ut] laxfg k'gM a:g] u/L 6'+luPsf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf t°{af6 tof/ ul/Psf] /fhgLlts k|:tfjdfly s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o / cfdlGqt ;b:ox¿n] cf–cf?gf] ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP .

s'j]t hfg v'nf

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ldq/fi6« s'j]tdf k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] k"j{:jLs[ltnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ :jLs[lt vf8LIf]qsf] l:yltdf qmlds ;'wf/ x'“b} cfPsfn] v'nf ul/Psf] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ut r}t $ ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 s'j]tdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ :jLs[lt csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] .

c1ft ;d"xåf/f 3/d} uf]nLk|xf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifaf6 sfof{no ;dokl5 3/ °s{+b} u/]sL lah'nLahf/sL uLtf >]i7nfO{ z'qmaf/ ;f“em c1ft JolQmx¿n] uf]nL xfgL 3fOt] agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

a]n'sL ;f9] % ah] lah'nLahf/l:yt 3/df k|j]z u/]sL >]i7nfO{ c1ft aGb'swf/Lx¿n] ‘;fx'hLsf] °f]g gDa/ rflxPsf] lyof], kfp“m’ eGb} emf]nfaf6 aGb's lgsfn]/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

tLg j6f uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf]df kLl8t >]i7sf] b]a]| kftf]df b'O{ j6f uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ cleo'Qmx¿n] kLl8t uLtf efu]/ 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf k'Ubf klg nv]6\b} bf];|f] tnf;Dd k'u]sf lyP .

uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ 3/sf] l;;f °'6]sf] 5 eg] cleo'Qmx¿n] 3/sf 9f]sfx¿df ;d]t nfQLn] xfg]/ tf]8°f]8 ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f kLl8t uLtfsf >Ldfg\ /jLGb| >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/Ln] ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdf kf“r hgf JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 . >]i7bDktLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s c1ft ;d"xaf6 cfqmd0f ePsf] hfgsf/L >]i7n] lbPsf 5g\ .

OG6/p8 O08li6«h ;~rfng u/]/ a;]sf >]i7 kl/jf/dfly o;cl3 klg c1ft ;d"xaf6 k6s–k6s xdnf ePsf] lyof] .

b]zsf] a]OHht ug]{ k|of; lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ c;°n

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] sfuhft b'?kof]u u/]sf] ljj/0f o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] lu/f]xn] k'gM dGqfnosf] ;d]t gSsnL kq ljb]zdf k7fP/ b]zsf] OHht g} w"ldn agfpg] k|of;df nfu] klg ;/sf/ Tof] lgoGq0f ug{ c;°n b]lvPsf] 5 .

blIf0f sf]l/ofn] yk g]kfnLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpgsf nflu sf7df8f}+l:yt ;f] /fi6«sf] b"tfjf;n] Pp6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgL dfu u/]sf]df To;kl5 ePsf rnv]ndf ljleGg lu/f]xn] gSsnL kq sf]l/of k7fP/ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ g} aGb u/fpg k|of; u/]sf lyP . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / clVtof/sf] gSsnL kq k7fP/ o;cl3 ;f] k|of; ul/Psf] ljj/0f g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]df To;kl5 k'gM dGqfnosf] Kof8 g} b'?kof]u u/L /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ aGb u/fpg] a]xf]/fdf Ps kq sf]l/of k'u]sf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clVtof/ / ;jf]{Rrsf] gSsnL Kof8df ljjfbf:kb sDkgL cglws[t 9+un] l;°fl/z u/]sfn] To;nfO{ dfGotf glbg o;cl3 kq k7fOPsf] lyof] . Tof] kq gSsnL ePsf] hfgsf/L >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'jk|;fb zdf{n] sf]l/ofl:yt ;fgf tyf demf}nf Jofkf/ ;+3df ;d]t k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6} pxf“s} gfdaf6 csf]{ kq sf]l/of k7fO{ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] kqsf] 7Ls pN6f] ljj/0f k7fOPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbnfpg] dg;foaf6 oxf“l:yt sf]l/ofnL b"tfjf;sf] ;d]t kxndf ;bfzotf b]vfOPsf]df g]kfnleq rn]sf gf6sLo v]nn] pgLx¿;d]t crDddf k/]sf] dGqfno;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] lbg Pp6f ljifodf / ef]lnkN6 7ØfSs} ljk/Lt kq sf]l/of k'u]kl5 /f]huf/bftf sDkgLsf k|d'vn] °f]gdf°{t k|jQmf zdf{nfO{ s'grflx+ kq cflwsfl/s xf] eg]/ ;f]w]sf lyP . hjf°df zdf{n] cl3Nnf] lbg cfkm"n] k7fPsf] kq cflwsfl/s ePsf] atfpg'eP klg To; k|s/0fdf sf]l/ofnL /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] lg0f{o lbOg;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf]l/ofn] Pp6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgL dfu]kl5 ;/sf/sf t°{af6 klxnf] k|fyldstfdf d'g 8«K;nfO{ /fvL cGodf qmd};“u P;cf]P;, :sfO{ cf]e/l;h, lb /fh cf]e/l;h / ;'gsf]zL;d]tsf kf“r sDkgLsf] gfd sf7df8f}+l:yt sf]l/ofnL b"tfjf;df°{t k7fO;s]kl5 plNnlvt gSsnL kqsf] v]n z'¿ ePsf] xf] .

b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwd} c;/ kg]{ / a]OHhtL ug]{ 9+un] o; k|sf/sf y/L–y/L kq k7fOPkl5 /f]huf/bftf sDkgL;d]t cfZro{df k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

>d dGqfnon] 5fglagsf] cfjZos k|lqmofsf nflu u[x dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x ul/g] eg] klg s;n] o; k|sf/sf] v]n v]ln/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] cem} kQf] nfu]sf] 5}g .

w/x/f

:jljo' lgjf{rg :ylut ePkl5 w/x/fnfO{ /fhgLlts /f}gs aNn nfu]sf] 5 . r'gfj ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq r'gfjL k|rf/sf] /f}gs nfUg'kg]{df :ylut eP klg s]sf] /f}gs nfu]sf] xf]nf eg]/ crDd nfUg ;S5 . t/ s'/f] ;f“Rr} xf], r'gfj eP/ eGbf geP/ a9]sf] 8fª8fª8'ª8'ª / SofDk; aGb ug]{ lgx'“ dfq kfOPsf] xf]Og, kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]t d;nf ePsf] 5, :ylut ePsf] :jljo' r'gfj . r'gfjsf] /f}gs x]bf{x]b}{ a9\g] lglZrt 5 .

:jljo' lgjf{rg :ylut eP/ lrQ b'v]sf] eP klg xfd|f cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ Ot/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] /fhgLlt ug{ t kfPsf 5g\ lg sd;]sd / clg r'gfj eg]sf] klg t /fhgLlt g xf] / ;ft jif{ ljb|f]x ;~rfng u/]/ pw'd dRrfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lgjf{rg :yug gu/] jftf{ ef“8\g]b]lv r'gfj ug{ glbg];Ddsf h'g;'s} xts08f ckgfpg] wDsL lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] :yugsf] bf]if cf°" glnO{ cf?gf] r'gfjL PnhL{ :jLsf/ ul/xfN5 eGg] s'/f] a'‰g w/x/fnfO{ cfOtaf/ kv{g} kb}{g, t/ s] ePsf] xf]nf cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] s'/f] a'‰b}gg\, c¿ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] klg klxnf qmflGtsf/Ln] hltsf] kf}/v u/]sf] eP clxn] ;/sf/n] klg dflgxfNYof] ls / x]/f}+ x}, ljBfyL{ ;fyL xf], r'gfj :yugkl5sf] kf}/v v]/ hfnf . tkfO{+x¿sf] kf}/v pko'Qm 7fp“df k/]g ls eGg] dfq} w/x/fsf] lh1f;f xf] .

gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;fIfL a:g 8f= e§/fO{sf] cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+  . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ tyf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / dflqsf ofbjaLr z'qmaf/ cf;Gg zflGtjftf{ / dfgjclwsf/sf ljleGg kIfx¿sf af/] 5n°n ePsf] 5 .

;f] cGt/lqmofdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;d'bfosf] t°{af6 pkl:yt k|ltlglwx¿n] dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t kIfx¿sf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ff :ki6 x'g'kg]{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;fy} zflGtjftf{df dlxnf, afnaflnsf blntnufot ;a}sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{t°{ Wofgfsif{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljutdf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g;DaGwL lqmofsnfkk|lt uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp“b} dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿n] To:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g glbg]t°{ dfcf]jfbL Jofjxfl/s ?kdf uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ / ;f] ;DaGwL ljifox¿nfO{ x]g]{ dfgjflwsf/ ;]n dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq klg u7g x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

pQm cGt/lqmofsf] qmddf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] dfgjclwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x¿k|lt cf?gf] kf6L{ k|lta4 /x]sf] hgfpg'sf ;fy} jftf{6f]nLdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cf?gf] ;}Gob:tfdf !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf etL{ gul/Psf] hgfp“b} ;f] ;DaGwdf /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿åf/f cg'udg ug{ cf?gf] kf6L{ v'nf /x]sf] hgfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L pxf“n] dfgjclwsf/jfbLåf/f jt{dfg o'4lj/fdsf] uDeL/tfsf ;fy cg'udg x'g'kg]{ / lgikIftfk"j{s oyfy{nfO{ cufl8 Nofpg'kg]{ cfu|x klg ug'{eof] . jftf{nfO{ ;xh kfg{ / jftf{sf] k|lqmofsf ;Gbe{df ;fIfL a:g;d]t gful/s ;dfhsf ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx¿ ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf /xg'kg]{ cf?gf] wf/0ff /x]sf] klg :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

g]kfn afn dhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht pQm cGt/lqmofdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;d'bfosf] t°{af6 kß/Tg t'nfw/, jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]n, ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, uf}/L k|wfg, ;'af]w Kofs'/]n, 8f= ef]u]Gb| zdf{, 8f= ch'{g sfsL{, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f lzjfsf]6L, Hof]lt kf}8]n, o'j/fh sf?n], dfwj k|wfg, tf/s lwtfn, ;'lDgdf t'nfw/, ;'af]w >]i7, ;j{/fh v8\sfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

cfh / ef]ln le6fldg ‘P’ v'jfOg]

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . /fli6«o le6fldg ‘P’ sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfh zlgaf/ / ef]ln clw/fHosf ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{d'lgsf ## nfv afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg ‘P’ SofK;'n v'jfO“b} 5 .  :jf:Yo dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ sl/a $@ xhf/ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

cf7 j}1flgs ;Ddflgt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] g]kfnsf cf7 hgf j}1flgsx¿nfO{ lj1fg;DaGwL ljleGg k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -/f]gf:6_ n] g]kfndf j}1flgs vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf cGj]ifsnfO{ k|F]T;fxg ug{ tL k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . o; qmddf g]kfnsf] lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt k|To]s @ jif{df k|bfg ul/g] %) xhf/ /flzsf] >L % jL/]Gb| lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k'/:sf/ jg:kltzf:qL 8f= s]zj/fh e08f/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .

/f]gf:6åf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pks'nklt k|fWofks 8f= bofgGb jh|frfo{n] j}1flgsx¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; qmddf 8f= d]3/fh kf]v/]n, 8f= nfn'k|;fb kf}8]n, 8f= k|sfz l3ld/] / 8f= ;'/]Gb|/fh hf]zL >L % o'j/fhflw/fh o'jf lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L 8f= jh|gGbg k|;fbnfO{ k|1f k|lti7fg lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|j4{g k'/:sf/ / 8f= /fh]Gb| k'/fh'nL tyf 8f= 6+sgfy wdnfnfO{ 6\j; k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

:jb]zL j}1flgsx¿nfO{ ljz]if k|F]T;fxg k|bfg u/L cg';GwfgnfO{ ult lbg cu|;/ /f]gf:6n] xfn;Dd b]zsf &% hgf j}1flgsx¿nfO{ o:tf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/;s]sf] pks'nklt 8f= jh|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /f]gf:6sf k|f1 Pjd\ hn;|F]t dGqL bLks 1jfnLn] o'jfk':tf lx+;f, pQ]hgf ljgf;tkm{ cu|;/ eO/x]sf] a]nf ‘/f]n df]8n’ sf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ j}1flgssf] ;Ddfgn] /fi6«sf] efjL lbzf lgwf{/0fdf an k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{x¿ zflGtsf] lj/f]wdf M dGqL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] clxn]sf k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{x¿ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘/fhf, k|hftGqjfbL / dfcf]jfbL clxn] tLg d'Vo zlQm x'g\, s'g} b'O{ zlQm ldn]df b]zdf zflGt k'g:yf{kgf x'G5’, °f]/d °/ OG6]n]Sr'cn l8j]6
-P°P°cfO8L_ åf/f z'qmaf/ pkTosfdf cfof]lht ‘jt{dfg /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] lhDd]jf/L kf6L{x¿sf] ;}4flGts ljrng jf ;}4flGts c:ki6tf’ ljifos uf]i7Ldf k|d'v jQmfsf] ?kdf af]Nb} dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

P°P°cfO8Lsf] k|yd :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jt{dfg cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f b/afl/of efOef/bf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ sf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] u0ftGq k|hftGq / cGo ;a} clwsf/ Pjd\ ‘jfb’ kfpg /fi6«jfbL lrGtg x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

hgjfbL df]rf{sf cWoIf /fd/fhk|;fb l;+xn] ‘g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of eg]sf] /fhtGq g} xf]’ eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf csf{ jQmf k|fWofks 8f= df]xg nf]xgLn] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg'eGbf clxn]s} ;+ljwfgnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug'{ /fd|F] x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf z+s/ kf]v/]n, P°P°cfO8Lsf cWoIf x]dGt/fh bfxfnn] klg ;d;fdlos /fhgLltaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

emGem6k'/jf;LnfO{ ca ;lhnf]

dx]Gb|gu/, -g];_ . d'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg vfg]kfgLsf nflu cs}{sf] 3/df sfd ug{ hfg'kg]{ afWotf af]s]sf b}hL uflj;–^ emGem6k'/sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ ca pQm emGem6af6 d'Qm x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] b}hLrf}/fxaf6 emG8} % lsld pQ/df r'/]sf] °]bdf /x]sf] pQm sd}of lzlj/df ePsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of xn ug{ :yfgLo s]xL ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿n] kxn z'¿ u/]sf x'g\ .

Ps jif{cl3 lhlj;cGtu{t /x]sf] d'Qm sd}of vfB ;'/Iff sfo{qmd tyf klZrd t/fO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f kl/of]hgfn] oxf“sf @ ;o ^) 3/w'/Lsf nflu %@ j6f xft] kDk uf8]/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of x6fpg vf]h]sf] lyof], oBlk k/LIf0fsfnd} %) l°6 ulx/f] vGbf klg kfgL gcfpg] ePkl5 Tof] of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] lyof] .

clxn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf s]o/ g]kfn, lhlj; u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd, klZrd t/fO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f kl/of]hgfnufot cGo s]xL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 .

emGem6k'/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf gfd lbOPsf] pQm cfof]hgf tyf vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg tflndsf] pb\3f6g z'qmaf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+xn] ug'{eof] . pQm cj;/df k|d'v cltly l;+xn] s'n !( nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf b'O{ dlxgfleq} ;DkGg x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ lsld 6f9f a]gsf]6af6 kfOksf] dfWodn] kfgL NofOg] ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf nflu () k|ltzt kfl/>lds / !) k|ltzt hg>dbfg h'6fOg]5 . @ ;o ^) 3/w'/Lsf nflu @) j6f wf/f ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . To;lglDt :yfgLo cfbz{ Snadf°{t sfd z'¿ ePsf] 5 eg] To;df lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{no, u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdn] k|fljlws ;xof]u h'6fO/x]sf 5g\ .

3/–3/df vfg]kfgL k'Ug] ePkl5 d'Qm sd}of lgs} v';L ePsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj b]z/fd rf}w/Ln] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ csf{sf] 3/df dhb'/L u/]/ vfg]kfgL k|fKt ug{'kg]{ afWotf x6\g yfn]sf]df lgs} v';L nfu]sf] atfP . oxf“sf d'Qm sd}of kl/jf/ ljutdf vfg]kfgLsf nflu l5d]sL ufp“df uP/ sfd ug{ afWo lyP .

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf tyf lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg tflnddf cfbz{ Snasf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf]b lji6, Snasf cWoIf nLnfWjh a:g]t, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t 8f= anaxfb'/ dxt, lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf cf]e/l;o/ /f]zg rf}w/L, hL6Lh]8sf cf]e/l;o/ bLks kGyLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s/g rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

‘b]znfO{ ljv08gsf] e'ª\u|f]df kfg]{ e"ldsf’

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] b/afl/ofx¿n] /fhgLlts bnx¿df rnv]n ug]{ / b]znfO{ ljv08gsf] e'ª\u|f]df kfg{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf ;Gbe{df g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Låf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– ‘b/af/nfO{ dgk/L ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g, dgk/Lsf] ;Ldfn] klg xb} gfl3;s]sf] 5 .’

‘xfdLnfO{ ;Qfdf]x xf]Og, clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5= /fhfdf clwsf/ yf]kg]{ xf]Og, hgtfdf clwsf/ x'g'k5{ eGbf cg]s vfnsf s'/f ug]{ / k|ltudgsf] uf]6L aGg vf]Hg]x¿ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ x'g
;Qm}gg\’ –dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] r'gf}tL lyof] .

/fhfsf] ef/bf/L ;/sf/nfO{ l6sfpg] vfnsf s'ts{ kf6L{df a;]/ s;}n] u5{ eg] Tof] ;˜o x'“b}g eGb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] gf/fo0flx6Lsf] clwsf/ hgtf;dIf k'¥ofP/} 5f8\g / cfufdL cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg klg lbg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngn] jftf{nfO{{ emg\ ;°n agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] klg atfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ jftf{ ;°n agfpg Pdfn]sf] ;xof]u /xg] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

;ft dfcf]jfbL aGbL l/xf

sfe|], -g];_ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ jftf{k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]sf] a]nf jftf{nfO{ ;xh agfpg lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf w"lnv]ndf /x]sf ;ft dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb| bfxfnn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ l/xf x'g] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stF{x¿df °"naf/L uflj;–$ sf clgn nfdf, d]R5] uflj;–( sf ;fO“nf tfdfª, uf}/Lla;f}gf b]pk'/ uflj;–% sf ;fu/gfy nfld5fg], kgf}tL gkf–!@ sf /fdbf; pns, ;f7L3/ eujtL uflj;–* sf /fd s'“j/, l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf z+s/ ljs / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf /fhs'df/ 9sfn /x]sf 5g\ .

o;cl3 pu|tf/f hgfufn–& sf dfwj yfkf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf–$ sf bLk]z kl/of/ / d]R5]sf k'0o tfdfªnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] l/xf ul/;s]sf] 5 . w"lnv]n sf/fuf/df cem} !% hgf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .