;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL ‘zf] lk;’ M sf]O/fnf

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t jftf{6f]nLnfO{ ‘zf] lk;’ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 .

‘of] jftf{6f]nL ahf/df laqmL ug{ /fv]sf] j:t'h:tf] dfq} xf], c;nL jftf{ ug]{ 6f]nL cs}{ 5’ –zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] ;+jfbbftfx?;“u eGg'eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] jftf{ ‘k|ltudg of cu|udg’ stf hFG5 k|tLIff ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘jftf{n] k|ltudgsf] df]8 lnof] eg] rf/ bnsf] ;+3if{ cToGt cfqmfds ?kdf cufl8 a9\g]5’ –;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] a}zfv @! ut] 3f]if0ff ul/g] cfGbf]ng ;Qfdf hfg geO{ ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg s]lGb|t x'g] atfpg'eof] .

d'n'ssf] cl:y/tfsf] h8 b/af/ ePsf] / /fhfsf] af]nL Psflt/ / Jojxf/ k|ltudgtkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] xf] eg] ;t{ljgfsf] ;+ljwfg;ef sf+u|];n] :jLsf/ u5{ .’

k'gåf/f d08nsf] egfOsf] v08g

kf]v/f, -g];_ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs tyf pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Kf|hftGqafx]ssf Ph]G8fdf dfq} dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ x'g] egL lbg'ePsf] cleJolQmsf] jftf{6f]nL ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sLåf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+jfbbftfx?sf] ;jfnsf] hjfkm lb“b} dGqL k'gn] pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] ‘;Nnfx g} gu/L’ ;f] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] pNn]v ug{'eof] . …jftf{cl3 g} of] x'G5 of] x'“b}g eGb} ;t{ /fVbf jftf{ layf]lng ;S5Ú –k'gn] d08nsf] ljrf/sf] v08g ub{} eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu GfTofu] ;/sf/ slt nlrnf] x'g;Snf eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dGqL k'gn] ;/sf/ ;a} ljifodf s'/f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . …/fhfn] klg a]nf—a]nfdf b]zelQmnfO{ ldngljGb' agfP/ /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf cl3 a9\g'kg{] atfOaS:f]sf] 5Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …To;}n] /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf h] ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5, ToxL jftf{sf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'k5{, jftf{sf] Ph]G8f /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt g} x'G5 .Ú

jftf{ cToGt hl6n k|lqmof ePsf]n] o;df dWo:ystf{sf] klg cfjZos x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . jftf{6f]nLdf bnx? ;xefuL geP klg aflx/af6} pgLx?sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf klg pxf“n] cf}“Nofpg'eof] . bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ k|fKt u/]sf] zflGt lbuf] x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} pgLx?sf s'/f klg ;d]6\g'kg{] dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL If]q v'nf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ sfd ug]{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fs} sf/0f w]/} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? sfo{IF]qaf6 kmls{/x]sf] a]nf 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;'/fsL ug]{afx]ssf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf ufp“ufp“df uP/ sfd ug]{ cj;/ lbOg] atfpg'eof] .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLaLrsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf 8f= e§/fO{n] ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?sf sfd Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / hgd'vL agfpg s]Gb|Lo txdf Ps ;femf ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ /fd|f] sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xh ?kdf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ s]xL ;d:of eP xfdL tNnf] txdf lgb]{zg k7fO{ ;xof]u u5f}{+’ –pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljutdf vf; u/L cd]l/sL nufgL /x]sf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / >L % sf] ;/sf/df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf lgs6:y JolQmx?n] rnfPsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fs} sf/0f 8]Enf]Kd]G6 k|f]h]S6 ;le{; ;]G6/ -8]k|f]S;_, Knfg OG6/g]zgn, PS;g P8, ljZj a}+s, hL6Lh]8sf sfo{qmd k|efljt ePsf lyP .

‘xfdL ;'/fsL ug]{ p2]Zon] cfPsf ;+:yfnfO{ 5f]8\b}gf}+, t/ hgtfs} ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] cfPsf ;+:yfdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] eP ;+o'Qm ?kdf 5fglag u/f}+’ –8f= e§/fO{n] dlxnf afnaflnsf / dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfnfO{ cj/f]w gug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf klg w]/} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] $! a'“b] / &% a'“b] gLltdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf af/]df h] JofVof eP klg To;nfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ug{] hfgsf/L klg g]tf e§/fO{n] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;“u xft]dfnf] ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{tkm{ klg g]tf e§/fO{n] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] s'/f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf 8f= ch'{g sfsL{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

8f= e§/fO{n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg bafa ;d"xsf] ?kdf e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cfjZostfdfly klg hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] klg cfkm"x? cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cg'udg / jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfjZos bafa lbg tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] cj;/df u/fPsf lyP . cWoIf 8f= sfsL{n] jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] Jofks bafa cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;xhstf{ cfjZos

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xhstf{ cfjZos gePsf] eGg'eP klg pQm egfOk|lt 8f= e§/fO{n] c;xdlt hfx]/ ug'{eof] .

8f= e§/fO{n] ;xhstf{ljgf jftf{ cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] atfp“b} jftf{ k|f/De x'gf;fy cfkm"x?n] ;xhstf{ /fVg] k|:tfj ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

pxf“n] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg / kf/blz{tfsf nflu klg ;xhstf{ cfjZos x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘;+;f/df sxL+ klg ;xhstf{ g/fvL jftf{ ul/Psf] Oltxf; 5}g, To;}n] jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;xhstf{, dWo:ystf{ g/fVg] eGg] ;/sf/L ;f]rfO lsg cfof] cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5’ –;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{sf] k|Zg p4[t ub}{ 5nkmndf ;xefuL Ps dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] atfP .

k|d'v zx/x?df d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g
/fhwfgLdf ;/sf/L lgif]wsf] cj1f

bLks l/hfn÷cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] nufPsf] k|ltaGw / ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] Jofks kl/rfngsf afah'b klg ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] zlgaf/ ;f“em /fhwfgL / clw/fHosf k|d'v zx/x?df d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u/] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4lj?4 ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfh cfOtaf/sf nflu 3f]lift g]kfn aGbsf] k"j{;GWofdf d;fn h'n';x? k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP .

d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g' s]xL 306fk"j{ sf7df8f},+ nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g @)@* adf]lhd @)^) ;fn a}zfv ^ ut]af6 d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

tLg j6} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo t'NofO{ /fVg, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cft+lst t'Nofpg glbg, zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;xh tyf cg's"n jftfj/0f agfO/fVg / k|lts"n df};d;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gdf lgif]w ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] SofDk; / d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g x'g] ;Defljt :yfgx?df pQm lgif]wsf af/]df dfOlsª u/]sf] lyof] .

d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gnfO{ /f]Sg /fhwfgLsf k|d'v :yfgx?df Jofks ?kdf ;]gf tyf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|x/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ rf]s tyf ;8sdf pleg;d]t lbPsf] lyPg . vf; u/L cg]/f:jljo'sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /Tgkfs{cufl8 k|x/Lsf] 3]/faGbL s]lGb|t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] If]qdf cfw'lgs xftxltof/n] ;';lHht ;}lgsx? t}gfy ul/Psf lyP .

Jofks ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng / lgif]wsf afah'b sf7df8f}+sf] c;g, dxfaf}4, u0faxfn, lvrfkf]v/L, nug, a'4gu/, sf]6]Zj/, ;'Gwf/f, 3§]s'nf], gof“ afg]Zj/, 1fg]Zj/, rfjlxn, sLlt{k'/, nlntk'/sf] k'nrf]s / eQmk'/ a;kfs{df d;fn h'n'; lgsflnPsf] g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L sf7df8f}+df OGb|rf]s, d}tLb]jL, af¨]d'9f, /QmsfnL, lkknaf]6, g/b]jL, eQmk'/sf] sdn ljgfos, Ogfrf]s, df/dfrf]s, kf6gsf] kf6g9f]sf, nug / g6f]ndf d;fn h'n'; lgsflnPsf lyP .

/fhwfgLaflx/ :ofª\hf, sf:sL, wflbª, kfNkf, a'6jn, jL/uGh, lj/f6gu/, bfª, g]kfnuGh, dx]Gb|gu/df klg d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPcg';f/ kf]v/fdf d;fn h'n';df x:tIF]k ug{ cfPsf k|x/Lx?nfO{ ljBfyL{x?n] au/af6 v]b]/ gbLk'/ s6fPsf lyP eg] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf sf/0f tLg j6f k|x/L kf]:6 Wj:t kfl/Psf lyP .

o;} u/L nlntk'/df dfOlsª ul//x]sf / d;fn h'n';df ;xefuL lbNnL af]x/f, nf]rg s];L, ;'gLn :ofª\tfg / /fdz/0f a:g]tnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] d;fn h'n';df nf7L rfh{ ubf{ pd]z zdf{, lbg]z s“8]nnufot kf“r hgf 3fOt] ePsf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]lj;+3n] zlgaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|ltaGwn] yk cfqmf]lzt / cfGbf]lnt agfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L cfOtaf/sf] g]kfn aGbnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] zlgaf/ bf}8 h'n'; / d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u¥of] . /Tgkfs{af6 ! xhf/ hgfsf] ;xeflutfaf6 z'? ePsf] bf}8 h'n'; ef]6flx6L, OGb|rf]s, gof“;8s, lvrfkf]v/L, eb|sfnL, k|bz{gLdfu{ x'“b} z+s/b]j SofDk;df k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} ;f] ;+u7gsf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] kf“r ;"qLo dfux? k"/f ug'{kg]{, d"Noj[l4lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df cfkm"x?sf] ;dy{g /xg] hgfpg'eof] . ;f] ;+u7gn] IF]qkf6Laf6 ;f“em ;f9] % ah] d;fn h'n'; klg k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{x?sf] zlgaf/ ;f“emsf] d;fn h'n';dfly k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ ljBfyL{ g]tf 6]s]Gb| a:g]t;lxt $@ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

a]n'sL %M#) ah] ;f] SofDk;af6 d;fn h'n'; lg:s]kl5 k|x/Ln] c>'Uof; k|xf/ ug'{sf ;fy} ;of}+ /fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/;d]t u/]sf] ;'v]{taf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf b'uf{ yfkfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ ltt/lat/ agfPkl5 a;kfs{df hDdf eP/ k'gM d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ug{ vf]Hg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] k'gM nf7L rfh{ ubf{ ljBfyL{nufot :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

k|x/L x:tIf]klj?4 klg ljBfyL{x?n] d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ug'{sf ;fy} d+unu9L ;}lgs Aof/]s;“u} /x]sf] 6«flkms k|x/L kf]:6df cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP .

o;} aLr emfkfaf6 k|FKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ :jljo' lgjf{rg / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] zlgaf/ emfkfdf d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;ft j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;+nUgtfdf ePsf] d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gsf qmddf k|x/Ln] nf7L rfh{ ubf{ cfwf bh{g ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;f“em %M#) ah]lt/ latf{df]8 rf]sdf lg:s]sf] d;fn h'n';sf sf/0f Ps 306f;Dd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df oftfoft /f]lsPsf] lyof] . d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gkZrft\ sf]0f;efdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L gjnk/f;L, uf]vf{, afUn'ª, dxf]Q/L, af/f, sfe|], kj{t / dsjfgk'/df klg d;fn h'n'; k|bz{gx? ePsf :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

g]tfx?åf/f lx/f;t e|d0f

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf kqmfp k/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x?;“u e]63f6 ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] y'gfdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljljw cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng'x'“b} kqmfp k/]sf ljBfyL{sf] l/xfOsf] nflu ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . xg'dfg9f]sf lx/f;tdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 ;f]xL lx/f;tdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] l:ylt a'‰g g]kfnL sf+u|];df dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n hfg'ePsf] lyof]] .

o;} u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / :jljo' lgjf{rg :ylut ul/Psf]lj?4 g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ ;dly{t g]lj;+3n] oxL a}zfv * b]lv !) ut];Dd pkTosfaflx/sf SofDk;x?df tfnfaGbL / !) ut] pkTosf aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLåf/f sfx'n]df dfl/Psfx?sf] Ifltk"lt{ lgsf;f

b]jrGb| e§

g'jfsf]6 ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] uf]nLåf/f kf“r dlxgfcl3 g'jfsf]6sf] sfx'n]df dfl/Psf kf“r hgf lgbf]{if lszf]/sf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg u[xdGqfnon] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]]6df /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

u[xdGqfnosf] a}zfv @ ut]sf] kl/kqdf k|wfgdGqL /fxtsf]ifaf6 IFltk"lt{ /sd lgsf;f k7fPsf] / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ a'emfO{ clen]v tof/ u/L e/kfO{ k7fpg lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ lgb]{lzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ut d+l;/ !! ut] /flt ;b/d'sfd ljb'/b]lv ;ft sf]; klZrdsf] sfx'n] uflj;–$ a|'t¨f]df xh'/a'af gftf kg]{ k'sf]{ tfdfªsf] d[To' ;+:sf/ u/]/ kmls{/x]sf] a]nf 3/ k'Ug'eGbf Ps ;o ld6/k/ g} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfz+sfdf uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ :yfgLo kf“r hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;]gfsf] uf]nL nfuL d[To' x'g]x?df sfx'n]–# sfnfr]tsf kl/dfg tfdfª, hLtaxfb'/ tfdfª, rf]Qmf tfdfª tyf sfx'n]–$ xl6ofsf sfG5fdfg / rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª;lxt kf“r hgf lszf]/ /x]sf lyP . o;/L dg]{x?sf kl/jf/nfO{ k|ltkl/jf/ Ps÷Ps nfv ?lkof“ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg o;cl3 g} ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f]zk|;fb 9sfnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ‘IFltk"lt{ /sd cfof], ;DalGwt kl/jf/nfO{ lemsfP/ k|zf;gn] o;} xKtfleq ljt/0f ul/;Sg]5’ –k|lhc 9sfnn] eGg'eof] .

;'/Iffkmf}haf6 dfl/Psf kf“r} hgf lgbf]{if ljBfyL{ x'g\ egL IFltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg d[tssf kl/jf/x?n] ut d+l;/ @$ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t dfgjclwsf/ ;]nn] k';sf] klxnf] ;ftf ‘36gf uNtLn] x'g uPsf] / d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ plrt IFltk"lt{ lbOg'k5{’ eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

u[xdGqfnon] klg IFltk"lt{ lbg] lg0f{o b'O{ dlxgfcl3 u/]sf] eP klg kLl8tx?n] pQm IFltk"lt{ xft kfg{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . dGqfnosf] k|ltd[ts Ps÷Ps nfv ?lkof“sf b/n] IFltk"lt{ lbg] lg0f{ocg';f/ z'qmaf/ a]n'sL dfq lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k"/} /sdsf] 8«fkm\6 cfPsf] 5 .

pQm 8«fkm\6;“u} dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf tLg hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ klg hgxL 8]9 nfv ?lkof“sf b/n] IFltk"lt{ /sd lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . o;/L IFltk"lt{ kfpg]sf d[tsx?df 5fk uflj;–! sf /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, s'd/L–^ sf b]j/fh Gof}kfg] / s'd/L–$ sf /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 .

‘;/sf/n] g} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptf¥of]’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

df]/ª /fhg}lts bnx?n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf ptf/]sf] ;/sf/L cf/f]ksf] s8f k|ltjfb ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cFGbf]ngdf xf]Dg] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ dWof˜g lj/f6gu/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u s'/f ub}{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ prfNg] kf6L{ geO{ ‘lgsDdf ;/sf/’ ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ‘ljBfyL{sf] r'gfj gu/fP/ ;/sf/n] g} ljBfyL{ prfNg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . r'gfj u/fOlbPsf] eP ljBfyL{x? r'gfjdf Jo:t eOxfNy] lg’ –pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

zx/L IF]q / ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf SofDk;x?df ;d]t r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ ‘;a}eGbf lgsDdf ;/sf/’ ;flat ePsf] bfaL ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] gfnfosLkg / sdhf]/L n'sfpg ;/sf/n] kf6L{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

lgjf{lrt lgsfonfO{ qmdzM ;dfKt ub}{ hfg] cleofgcGtu{t g} ljBfyL{x?sf] r'gfj /f]lsPsf] bfaL ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘klxnf k|ltlglw;ef e+u ul/of], To;kl5 :yfgLo lgsfo . clxn] lgjf{lrt Pp6} c+u :jljo';d]t vfnL u/fpg vf]Hg' k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ if8\oGqs} lx:;f xf] .’

dxfgu/sf] zf]ef / ;'/Iffdf cJojl:yt xf]l8{ª af]8{ r'gf}tL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ Jojl:yt xf]l8{ª af]8{nfO{ zx/sf] j}ejsf] k|tLssf ?kdf lnOg] u/] klg g]kfndf eg] cfjZos gLltlgodsf] cefjn] hyfefjL agfOPsf af]8{n] xfjfx'/L rNg] df};ddf s'g lbg dfG5]sf] Hofg lng] xf] eGg] 8/ pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

lj1fkgsf nflu /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf To;k|sf/sf af]8{af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] eGg]af/]df gLltlgodx? df}g kfOPsf 5g\ . xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf To; k|sf/sf af]8{x? /x] klg sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] clxn] s]jn c9fO ;o af]8{sf] dfq z'Ns p7fO{ ltgLx?sf] dfq lhDd]jf/L lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;'/Iff zfvfsf kbflwsf/L wgklt ;fksf]6fn] ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf 7fp“, d7dlGb/sf] ! ;o ld6/leq kg]{ If]qnufotsf :yfgdf xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg lgif]w ul/Psf] / To:tf] :yfgdf /flvPdf pv]lng] hgfpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf k|ltju{ lkm6sf] Ps jif{df ^) ?lkof“ z'Ns lnOg] u/]sf], lghL 3/df @) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbOPsf], /S;L r'/f]6df %) k|ltzt yk z'Ns lnOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . tLg jif{otfaf6 dfq} dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;Lldt xf]l8{ª af]8{x?df z'Ns p7fpg yfn]sf]df z'?sf] jif{df @) nfv / bf];|f] jif{df @$ nfv ?lkof“ /fh:j p7]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/ Rofp pd|]em}+ pld|Psf cGo cJojl:yt xf]l8{ª af]8{ lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf eg] cem} s;}sf] Wofg guPsfn] Psftkm{ zx/sf] zf]ef laufg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{tkm{ xfjfx'/Lsf] df};ddf n8]/ dfG5] lsRg] vt/f;d]t plQs} b]lvPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ dfq} ljleGg 7fp“df ?v 9Nbf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] s}of}+ 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

g]kfn lj1fkg Ph]G;L ;+3sf cWoIf efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/n] hyfefjL 6f“lug] t'n / xf]l8{ª af]8{ lgoGq0fsf nflu lj1fkg Ph]G;Lx?n] ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] /fli6«o lj1fkg gLltdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] eP klg pQm gLlt cfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] lj1fkggLlt / To;adf]lhdsf] P]g l5§} Nofpg] atfP klg tof/ ePsf] elgPsf] gLlt clxn] dGqfnodf g} ylGsPsf] 5 .

‘xf]l8{ª af]8{ lgoGq0f ubf{ lj1fkg ug]{nfO{ c;/ kg{ ;S5, t/ zx/sf] zf]ef / ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] lgoGq0f ug}{ kg]{ ePsf] 5’ –cWoIf /fhsl0f{sf/n] eGg'eof] .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] Aofg/ / leQ] n]vgsf nflu sltko dfkb08 tf]s] klg plrt cg'udgsf] cefjn] tL dfkb08sf] kfngf ePsf] 5}g .

dxfgu/n] kf]:6/ 6f“:g / leQ] n]vg ug{ k"0f{tof lgif]w u/] klg To;k|sf/sf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] dxfgu/n] ;'Gwf/f, Go'/f]8, /Tgkfs{, hdn, sflGtky, /fhb/af/j/k/, b/af/dfu{, dx]Gb|sf] zflns, hfd] dl:hb, k'/fgf] a;kfs{, eb|sfnL, zxLbu]6, l;+xb/af/, dfOtL3/, k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjsf d7dlGb/, 6«flkms ;+s]t /fv]sf :yfg 5f]lkg] u/L /fVg gkfOg], /fli6«o emG8f /fVg] kf]nnufotsf 7fp“df Aofg/ /fVg gkfOg] dfkb08 agfP klg Tof] k"0f{ ?kdf nfu" ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . dxfgu/kflnsf ;'/Iff zfvfsf kbflwsf/L ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]– ‘xf]l8{ª af]8{af6 /fh:j p7fpg ;lsg] /x]5 eGg] b]lvO;s]sf]n] Tof] x]g]{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lghL If]qnfO{ lbg] ;f]r dxfgu/kflnsfn] agfPsf] 5 .’

oBlk dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;a} To:tf af]8{ x]g{ EofOg;s]sfn] af“sLsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] s;/L lng] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;'/Iff;DaGwL s'g} vt/f pTkGg ePdf af]8{ /fVg] ;DalGwt JolQmn] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ atfP klg gLltlgodsf] cefjsf sf/0f sltko xf]l8{ª af]8{jfnfx?n] z'Ns ltg{ gdfg]sf] / a? x6fP x'G5 eg]/ r'gf}tL lbPsf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

;DklQ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;DklQ ljj/0f clgjfo{?kdf a'emfpg'kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] pNn+3g ug]{ kbflwsf/Lxkm\dfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 .

gof“ hf/L ePsf] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( n] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ h'g;'s} kbflwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt lgsfodf clgjfo{?kdf ;DklQ ljj/0f a'qmfpg'kg]{ :ki6 ls6fgL u/]/ klg sltko kbflwsf/Ln] ljj/0f ga'emfPsf sf/0f clVtof/n] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] xf] .

e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f /fvL k|To]s jif{ cWofjlws ug]{   / c:jfefljs ;DklQ j[l4 ePsf] kfOPdf sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] p2]Zocg'?k ;DklQ ljj/0f clgjfo{?kdf a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ sfg'gåf/f g} lglZrt ul/Psf] xf] .

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g nfu" ePsf] nuQ} ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ kbflwsf/Ln] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg'kg]{ lgsfo;lxt sl/a @ dlxgfsf] ;do ;Ldf;d]t tf]s]sf] lyof] .

t/ ;/sf/n] ;do ;Ldfcg'?k sltko kbflwsf/Ln] ;DklQ ljj/0f gk7fPsf], sltkon] ;DklQ ljj/0f oyfy{km\kdf ge/]sf] tyf sltko lgsfoaf6 clgjfo{ ;DklQ ljj/0f eg{sf nflu cfjZos s8fO gu/]sf sf/0f clVtof/n] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg nfu]sf] clVtof/ pRr;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( cg';f/ clVtof/n] ;DklQ ljj/0f geg]{ tyf unt ljj/0f eg]{pk/ ^ xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf;lxt e|i6frf/sf lj?4df yk sf/afxL;d]t cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb5 .

o;} u/L clVtof/n] sfg'gL k|lqmofcg'?k clgjfo{ ;DklQ ljj/0f e/fpgsf nflu tfs]tf gu/L a]jf:tf ug]{xkm\dfly e|i6frf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] sf/0f ljefuLo sf/afxLnufosf sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb5 .

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxkm\sf nflu lghfdtL lstfavfgf, k|x/Lsf] nflu k|x/L lstfa vfgf, lzIfssf] nflu lzIfs lstfa vfgf, ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lxkm\n] ;DalGwt dGqfno / dGqL tyf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwn] ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] 5 .

clVtof/ ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;DklQ ljj/0f oyfy{?kdf geg]{ tyf ;DklQ ljj/0f g} geg]{xkm\dWo]df pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lxkm\ g} a9L /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;DklQ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] pRrkb:yxkm\ g} ePsf sf/0f ;DalGwt lgsfon] tfs]tf ug{ g;s]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] cnlR5g lelqPsf] 5 M vkf+uL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uLn] ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf8df b]zsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g ug{ vf]Hg' s'g} klg lx;fan] /fd|F] gePsf] atfp“b} clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngn] b]zdf cnlR5g lelqPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ug{ zlgaf/ sfo{qmd:yn k'Ug'ePsf dGqL vkf+uLn] cfkm\gf] efif0fsf] clwsf+z ;do /fhfsf] jrfj6 / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf vlr{g'eof] . ‘;ft jif{ nfdf] lx+;f cGtsf nflu jftf{ k|lqmof a9\g nfUbf z'km\ ePsf] of] cfGbf]ngn] d'n'sdf cnlR5g b]vfPsf] 5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

rLg, jdf{, OG8f]g]l;ofnufotsf d''n'sdf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng r/d l;dfdf k'Ubf klg /fHo;Qfdf s'g} kl/jt{g gePsf] pbfx/0fxkm\ k|:t't ub}{ pxf“n] ljBfyL{n] zf;s abNg] s'/f cGt/f{li6«o hutdf c;Dej x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘jdf{df ljBfyL{n] cfª ;fª ;'sLnfO{ a'?sa'?s prfn] v} t Toxf“ s]xL ePg, t/ g]kfndf ljBfyL{sf] sf/0f kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf] 5, of] b'ef{Uo g} xf]’– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘bnxkm\ cf°" cfGbf]ngdf hfg' t sxf“ xf] sxf“ ljBfyL{nfO{ prfNb} 5g\ o;n] b]znfO{ slxNo} /fd|F] ub}{g .’

bnxkm\ / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] /fhfnfO{ af/Daf/ k|xf/ ul//x]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxf“n] /fhfn] rfn]sf] sbd ;dofg's"n / d'n's arfpg] p2]Zon] u/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘bnxkm\n] !@ jif{ d'n'snfO{ lynlynf] kf/]kl5 g of] sbd rfn]sf] xf], oxL s'/fnfO{ lnP/ lsg /fhfsf] ;w}+ lj/f]w ul/G5 xfdL t Ps lgd]if klg /fhfljgf /xg ;Sb}gf}+ .

o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf pNnª\3g
ckxl/t lu/Lsf] l:ylt c1ft, ufp“ cft+lst

jL/uGh, -g];_ ;f]gjiff{ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{sf lhNnf ;b:o /dfsfGt lu/Lsf] ckx/0f ePsf] Ps xKtf lalt;Sbf klg °]nf gk/]kl5 clxn] k;f{sf] u|fdL0f IF]q cft+lst aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

gj jif{ dgfpg] p2]Zon] lkslgs vfg uPsf k"j{cWoIf lu/LnfO{ &÷* hgf c1ft JolQmxkm\n] xfdL dfcf]jfbL xf}+ egL uta}zfv ! ut] h+unt°{ nu]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfxkm\n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf lu/LnfO{ s]xL lbgcl3b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ wDsL ;f]gjif{sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfxkm\n] lbPsf 5g\ .

otf :yfgLo k|x/Ln] ;d]t ckxl/tsf] vf]h tnf; ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] k;f{sf] u|fdL0f IF]qdf /dfsfGt lu/Lsf] vf]htnf;sf nflu xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfxkm\n] ;d]t ufbL, afujgf, lj?jfu'7Lnufotsf 7fp“df vf]htnf; ul//x]sf] atfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kf]vl/ofdf sfo{/t b'O{ hgf k|x/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf ;+sngsf] cf/f]kdf h]n k/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ /fh' zdf{ p°{ ljgf]b kf08]nfO{ h]n d'Qm u/]kl5 dfq k|x/L 5f]8\g] c8fg /fv]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;}bfjfhLdf kf08]nfO{ d'Qm u/L ckxl/t k|x/LnfO{ ;s'zn l°tf{ k7fPsf lyP .

o; 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . oBlk k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] g} ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

olb ckxl/t lu/L ;s'zn l°tf{ gePdf k'gM lj?jfu'7L sf08 bf]xf]¥ofpg] wDsL lu/L kIfw/ JolQmxkm\af6 af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs :yndf JoQm ul/g yfn]kl5 To; IF]qsf s]xL :yfgLojf;Lxkm\ ;fDk|bflos b+uf x'g] xf] ls eGg] eon] u|fdL0f IF]q 5f8]/ ;b/d'sfd a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .

s'g a]nf s] 36gf x'g] xf] eGg] eon] ljz]if u/L kxf8Lof ;d'bfosf dfG5]xkm\ lrlGtt ag]sf]n] ufp“af6 ;b/d'sfdt°{ wdfwd lj:yflkt x'g] qmd a9]sf] ufbL/+uk'/ 6f“8L 3/ ePsf kqsf/ s]kL nfld5fg]n] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] k|ltsf/df hftLo ;fDk|bflos 36gf x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ ;d]t :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf] t/ k|zf;gLo lgsfoaf6 lu/L ckx/0f sf08nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ?kdf lng g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ufp“af6 lj:yflkt x'g] JolQmxkm\sf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|x/L k|d'v hLjg >]i7n] ckxl/t lu/Lsf] vf]htnf; eO/x]sf] / lghnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] g} ckx/0f u/L h+unleq n'sfO/fv]sf] eGg] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u cfj4 lhDd]jf/L JolQmxkm\;“u ;Dks{ x'g g;Sbf cK7\Øf/f] l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|x/L pk/LIfs >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLn] lu/LnfO{ ;s'zn g} /fv]sfn] s]xL lbgleqdf l°tf{ Nofpg] k|of; k|zf;gLo lgsfoaf6 eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;} 36gfnfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{ If]q g+= # sf ;efklt /fd]Zj/ /f}lgof/n] lu/L ckx/0f sfo/tfsf] gd'gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k"j{uflj; cWoIf lu/LnfO{ ;s'zn l°tf{ gu/]df h;n] ckx/0f u/] klg 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

w/x/faf6

a'6jndf Ps hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]/ tLg hgf dGqLsf] hflu/ r6\ kfl/lbPsf k|x/Lxkm\ °]l/ c? dGqLsf] klg hflu/ vfOlbg hf]8h'n'd u/]sf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ dGqLxkm\k|lt ;xfg'e"lt hfu]/ cfPsf] 5 . ljr/f dGqLxkm\n] tfn'df cfn' °n]/ kfPsf] hflu / oL k|x/Ln] ubf{ u'Dg]eof], lwSsf/} xf];\ .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] sf/0f rls{Psf] zflGtk"0f{ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ug{ yfn]kl5 /fhfaf6 kbd'Qm ug]{ qmd rn]sf] dfq geO{ cFGbf]ngsf sf/0fn] klg s'g s'g dGqLsf] hflu/ hfg] xf] s'GgL w/x/fn] clxn] g} cg'dfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ z'qmaf/ /fli6«o ;efu[xdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]/ 3fOt] ePsf Ps ljBfyL{sf cg';f/ clxn]sf u[xdGqLsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] s';L{ 9Ng} nfUof] /] clg l;+uf] ;/sf/sf] ;d]t s';L{ xlNnO;Sof] /] . tL lxsf{pg] dWo]sf k|x/Ln] l/; °]g]{ / :jfb °]g]{ xfDn], hflu/ hfg] dGqLsf] eg]/ xf}l;+bf w/x/f clnstf xlRsPsf] lyof] .

k|x/L x:tIf]kn] ;dsIfL dGqLxkm\sf] hflu/ r6\ ePkl5 t xfd|f c? dGqL ldqxkm\ k|x/L x:tIf]k rsf{P/ hflu/} w/fkdf kfg{ kSs} rfxg' x'Gg xf]nf eGg] w/x/fsf] cg'dfg dfq xf] . df}sfn] ldn]sf] dGqLsf] hflu/ @÷$ dlxgf nDAofpg] sfddf ;hu /xg w/x/fsf] ;Nnfx 5 . k|x/L x:tIf]kn] dGqLsf] hflu/ aRbf] /x]g 5 eGg] w/x/fsf] cg'ej ePsfn] :jR5 5ljdf bfu nfUg] dfq geO{ dGqL aGg] ;kgf kbd'lQm;“u} dg]{ ePsfn] klg ;hu xf}+ gq w/x/f;“u ;xfg'e"ltsf zAbafx]s s]xL af“sL /xg] 5}g .