;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL 3f]lift cf}krfl/s jftf{ :ylut
kl/rofTds jftf{ cf}lrToxLg M 8f= e§/fO{, dfcf]jfbLn] lgi7f ;flat u/f];\ M pkk|wfgdGqL d08n

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr lxhf] ;f]daf/ x'g] elgPsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{ crfgs :ylut x'g'nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cIfdtfsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd ePsf] emG8} tLg dlxgfkl5 ;/sf/n] kl/rofTds jftf{ ug{ nfu]sf]df dfcf]jfbLn] To:tf] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo gePsf] atfPkl5 jftf{ :ylut ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ nDAofpg kl/rofTds jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] cf?gf] kf6L{ ;xefuL gePsf] atfpg'eof] .  :yfgLo ;+jfbbftf s0f{ zfxsf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ wgu9Ldf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub} 8f= e§/fO{n] b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbgsf lglDt jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL ePsf] a]nf cfk;df kl/ro ul//xg'sf] s'g} cy{ gePsf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

‘b]zn] clxn] cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]h]sf] 5 / /fhgLlts d'2fdf guO{ lgsf; kfO“b}g’, ;+of]hs e§/fO{nfO{ p4[t ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;]tL–dxfsfnL hgkl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs vu/fh e§n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘l56f]eGbf l56f] lg0f{odf k'Ugsf lglDt klg /fhgLlts Ph]G8fdf rf“8f] hfg'k5{ .’

‘;b\efjgf’ / ‘kl/rofTds’ h:tf cgfjZos zAbdf gcNdlnO{ b]znfO{ rf“8f] lgsf; lbg ;Lw} /fhgLlts Ph]G8fdf k|j]z ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg klg lxhf]sf nflu to ul/Psf] jftf{df ;xefuL gePsf]
8f= e§/fO{n] ;f] cj;/df atfpg'eof] .

k"j{3f]lift jftf{ gx'g'nfO{ ;f]daf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;d]t s]xL dGqLx¿n] ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

jftf{sf] k|f/Ded} gsf/fTds c;/ hgdfg;df k/]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf To:tf] x'g glbg klxnf g} bla{nf] ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ klg a}7sdf ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] t dfcf]jfbLaf6 ‘wf]sf’ ePsf] cfzosf] cleJolQm a}7sdf JoQm ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . d08nn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cf?g} ;'emfj / ;xdltdf lgwf{l/t jftf{ :ylut ug{ crfgs ljgf s'g} sf/0f ;"rgf lbPsf] x'gfn] ;f]daf/ x'g] to ePsf] jftf{
x'g g;s]sf] ;fj{hlgs bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] ;f]daf/ Ps jQmJo lb+b} g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd b]zdf nfu" ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f cf?gf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t jftf{6f]nL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr k"j{;xdltaf6 lgwf{l/t cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] k|tLIffdf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL :yfoL zflGtsf nflu Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ jftf{ ug{ ;b}j tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘jftf{sf] qmddf k|To]s ljifodf 5n°n ug{ ;lsg] s'/f :ki6 g} 5, csf]{ kIfn] klg jftf{df cf?gf] lgi7f ;flat u/f];\ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x 5 .’

dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] jftf{nfO{ ;dod} 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{df jftf{df a:bf ljifodf g} k|j]z gug]{ / s]jn cf}krfl/stfsf nflu dfq jftf{ ug'{sf] cf}lrTo gePsfn] jftf{ /f]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘kl/rofTds jftf{ eg]/ jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ nDAofpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] lyof], To;nfO{ lrg{sf nflu xfdLn] Ph]G8fx¿sf] tof/L u/]/ dfq} jftf{df a;f}+ eGof}+’ –dx/fn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] dx;'; cf°"x¿nfO{ ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] g} ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLaLr 5n°n ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 s0ff{nL Po/s} sfof{nodf ePsf] jftf{df b]vf k/]sf ljjfbx¿ / c;dembf/Lsf af/]df dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, ;b:ox¿ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / dGqL Pjd\ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'gaLr ;f]daf/ s'/fsfgL ePsf] / tL c;dembf/LnfO{ x6fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L dGqL k'gn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ u/fpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs e§/fO{ wgu9Laf6 /fhwfgL °ls{gf;fy jftf{sf] ltly tf]lsg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dGqL k'g;“u ;f]daf/ ;f“em klg afbn / dx/fsf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg jftf{ x'g g;Sg'nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cIfdtfsf] ¿kdf l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ‘;/sf/n] jftf{df a:bf Ph]G8fljgf lrofkfg Pjd\ kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ug]{ eG5 eg] Tof] eGbf u}/lhDd]jf/L s] x'G5 <’ –pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;f]daf/b]lv k|f/De ePsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;/sf/n] jftf{df uDeL/tf gb]vfpg] / ljgfPh]G8f jftf{df a:g vf]h]/ jftf{nfO{ nDAofpg] if8\oGq ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|ltudgsf] lj?4sf] zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu x'g] rf/ bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;xefuL t'Nofpg kf6L{n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

a}7sn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u jftf{ u/L ljutsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL lbgsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ ug{ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / o'j/fh 1jfnL /xg'ePsf] tLg ;b:oLo jftf{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ kf6L{aLr kfl/t x'g] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ eLd /fjn, /fh]Gb| kf08], k|bLk 1jfnL, x]d/fh /fO{, zfGtf dfgjL, /fdrGb| emf / k|sfz Hjfnf /xg'ePsf] sfo{bn klg a}7sn] u7g u/]sf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[t af]x/fn] u/fpg'eof] .

;QfkIf k|ltufdL ;Qf ;'b[9 ug{ s]lGb|t M k|r08

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;QfkIfn] Ph]G8f to gu/]s} sf/0f klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ /f]lsPs} lbg ;f]daf/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] ;QfkIfsf lqmofsnfkx¿ b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] k|Zgdf eGbf klg k|ltufdL ;Qf ;'b[9 ug]{t°{ s]lGb|t ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cWoIf k|r08n] klxnf] k6s ;f]daf/ hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; jQmJodf ;QfkIf ;Qf ;'b[9 ug{kl§ dfq} nfUg'n] uDeL/ cfz+sfx¿nfO{ hGd lbO/x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;f]daf/ kl/rofTds jftf{ x'g] sfo{qmd to eP klg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] Ph]G8f;lxt jftf{ ug]{ k|:tfj /fVbf ;/sf/n] Ph]G8f to ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f jftf{ /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

‘olb ;QfkIfn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf aLrdf °'6 kfg]{, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ tyf cf?gf] cfo' nDAofpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf dfq lnPsf] 5 eg] Tof] :jod\ ;QfkIfsf nflu dx“uf] kg]{5’ –k|r08n] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5 .

jQmJodf ;QfkIfnfO{ ;Qf nDAofpg] ;kgf b]Vg 5f8]/ b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] k|Zgdf uDeL/tf / tbf?stf k|bz{g ug{ k|r08n] hf]8bf/ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

b]zsf] cfjZostf / hg;d'bfosf] cfsf+Iffcg';f/ zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] Pp6f ljlzi6 l:yltdf cf?gf] kf6L{ cToGt uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s jftf{ k|lqmofcufl8 cfPsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ k|r08n] jQmJodf k|ltudg jf oyfl:yltjfbn] b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4nufotsf ljs/fn ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ g} cf?gf] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efdf°{t cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;df hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] pNn]v 5 .

b]zdf ;+ljwfgxLgtfsf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] JofVof ub}{ k|r08n] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘hg;d'bfosf] gof“ r]tgf / /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] gof“ l:yltcg';f/ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ b]zsf] tTsfnLg cfjZostf xf] .’

cWoIf k|r08n] Pdfn]nufotsf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag] klg Tof] ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs gx'g] / To;n] b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] bfaL ub}{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, k'/fgf] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf jf b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfh:tf cd"t{tfsf] gf/fcGtu{t k|ltudgsf lj?4 jf:tljs cfGbf]ng x'g g;Sg] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

‘To;k|sf/sf gf/fcGtu{tsf] cfGbf]ngn] a9LeGbf of] jf Tof] ;d"xnfO{ ;Qfsf] s';L{df t k'¥ofpg ;S5, t/ b]zsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g, To;sf/0f jftf{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t u/]/ dfq b]zn] jf:tljs lgsf; k|fKt ug{ ;S5’ –jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .

cWoIf k|r08n] k|ltudg / oyfl:yltsf lj?4 cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lglDt jftf{ k|lqmof / cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;°n kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ hgkIfLo zlQm Pjd\ hg;d'bfo;“u clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

>L % af6 x]ugsf] lgwgdf b'Mv JoQm

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ .  >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 g]kfnljb\ 8f= 6f]gL x]ugsf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 :j=x]ugsL ;'k'qL ;'>L Sofl6«g x]ugnfO{ ;f]daf/ Ps zf]s ;Gb]z k7fOaS;L pxf“sf] lgwgaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] Pp6f ldq / z'e]R5'snfO{ u'dfPsf] pNn]v ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};"°af6 ;Gb]zdf ljsf;df cu|ufdL k|of;sf dfWodaf6 k'¥ofpg'ePsf] pkof]uL ;]jfsf nflu 8f= x]ugnfO{ g]kfnn] ;w“} ;lDemg] rrf{ ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

;Gb]zdf df};"° :jod\, >L % a8fdxf/fgL, >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf g]kfnL hgtfsf t°{af6 ;'>L x]ug tyf cGo kl/jf/hgx¿df xflb{s ;xfg'e"lt Pjd\ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

ljBfyL{x¿åf/f ljZjljBfnosf] 5fkfvfgfdf cfuhgL

bLks l/hfn÷cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ .  k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf qmddf kqmfp k/]sf aGbL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ dfu ub}{ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ug'{sf ;fy} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] 5fkfvfgfdf tf]8°f]8 u/L cfuf] nufOlbPsf 5g\ .

aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu pks'nkltsf] sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfP/ °s]{sf] ljBfyL{ ;d"xn] lqlj 5fkfvfgfsf] ‰ofnsf] l;;f tf]8°f]8 u/L d§Lt]n 5s]{/ cfuf] nufPsf] lyof] .

lbp“;f] @ ah]lt/ ePsf] ;f] cfunfuLaf6 c6f]:Soflgª d]lzg, sl6ª d]lzg, °/d]l6ª d]lzg, /l;b n]h/ / Kof8, lqlj °f/fd, pQ/k'l:tsf, n]h/ k]k/ @) af]/f, ljBfyL{ egf{ /l;b hn]/ k"/} gi6 ePsf] 5 .

lqlj 5fkfvfgf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf ljBfdfg zfSosf cg';f/ pQm cfunfuLaf6 #) nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ lqljdf ljBfyL{x¿n] lbge/ g} SofDk; xftfleq k|x/L tyf ;}lgs x:tIf]k aGb ul/g'kg]{nufotsf gf/fafhL u/L lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] k|x/Ln] k6s–k6s x:tIf]k ubf{ tgfj l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;f]xL dfunfO{ lnP/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cd[t, kb\dsGof, /Tg/fHonIdL, dx]Gb|/Tgnufotsf SofDk;x¿df ;8s hfd ug'{sf ;fy} 6fo/ afn]/ lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

kb\dsGof SofDk;af6 lg:s]sf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] h'n';n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df Ps 1fkgkq lbO{ k'gM kb\dsGof SofDk;df cfP/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

o;} aLr ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu bafa lbg cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ sfo{qmd

3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ !! a}zfvdf ;f+s]lts ¿kdf SofDk; k|d'v, pks'nklt, /]S6/ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ sfof{no l5g{ glbg] / !@ ut]b]lv lu/?tf/ ePsf ljBfyL{x¿ l/xf geP;Dd ;DalGwt SofDk;–k|d'vnfO{ clglZrtsfnsf nflu SofDk; k|j]zdf lgif]w ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L !@ ut] cfGbf]ngsf] k|rf/k|;f/ / cy{ ;+sng cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ to ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dfl/Psf zxLb b]jLnfn kf}8]nsf] :d[ltdf @ nfv ?lkof“sf] cIfosf]if v8f u/L 5fqj[lQ tyf k'/:sf/x¿ :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf 5g\, h;cg';f/ a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :gfts / k|df0fkq txcGtu{tsf ;+sfox¿df pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ Ps–Ps hgf ljBfyL{ Pjd\ zxLb kf}8]nsf] u[x lhNnf :ofª\hfsf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿af6 k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ ljBfyL{dWo] Ps hgf / ;f]xL lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿af6 k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ blnt ljBfyL{x¿dWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] Ps 5fq / Ps 5fqfnfO{ cfufdL jif{af6 zxLb b]jLnfn :d[lt 5fqj[lQ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf s]xL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"No s6f}tLn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lh:Sofpg] dfq sfd ePsf] hgfp“b} ;Dk"0f{ d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ / cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf ljBfyL{x¿sf] lgM;t{ l/xfO Pjd\ 3fOt] ljBfyL{x¿sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ geP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

wg'iffaf6 ;xsdL{ dfwj kf]v/]nn] hgfPcg';f/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;d"xn] ;f]daf/ laxfg ;f9] !) ah] hgsk'/l:yt /fd:j¿k /fd;fu/ ax'd'vL SofDk;–k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 u/L hnfP/ tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\  .

SofDk;;|f]tn] / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffn] hgfPcg';f/ SofDk;k|d'vsf] sfof{noleq /x]sf kmlg{r/x¿ aflx/ NofO{ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP  . tf]8kmf]8af6 sl/a %) xhf/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5  .

tf]8kmf]8kl5 SofDk;k|d'vsf] u]6df tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 clglZrt sfn;Ddsf nflu SofDk; aGb ul/Psf] ;"rgf SofDk;k|zf;gn] lgsfn]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5  .

8f= e§/fO{dfly ;}lgs hf“r

;f]daf/ u]6fl:yt ljdfg:ynaf6 uf8Ldf jftf{ ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{ / ;b:o dft[sf ofbj wgu9L cfpg] qmddf af]/fsLl:yt ;}lgs Aof/]slg/ ;'/IffsdL{n] u}/lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/ u/]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;]tL–dxfsfnL hgkl/rfng ;ldltåf/f d+unaf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]hgf ul/g] If]qLo ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+of]hs e§/fO{ / ;b:o ofbj sl:ds Po/af6 ;f]daf/ u]6f ljdfg:yndf cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . wgu9Lb]lv u]6f ljdfg:yn !! lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] 5 .

hgkl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs vu/fh e§n] ;f]daf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs e§/fO{ / ;b:o ofbj r9\g'ePsf] uf8LnfO{ sl/a ;ft ldg]6 af6f] lsgf/fdf /f]s]/ cgfjZos ;f]wvf]h / uf8L hf“r ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;}lgs u:tLdfly ad k|xf/

l9nf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ut zlgaf/ k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 u:tLdf uPsf] ;'/Iff°f}hsf] 6f]nLdfly k;f{ lhNnfsf] kz'kltgu/sf] h+undf n'sL a;]sf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ;s]6ad k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] k|xf/ u/]sf] ;s]6ad lj:°f]6 gePsfn] s'g} b'3{6gf eg] x'g kfPg . ;'/Iff°f}hnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ vf]Hg] ;z:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿dWo] b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;}lgsn] 3]/faGbL u/L kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff;|f]tsf cg';f/ kz'kltgu/sf] h+unleq 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q sfo{stf{ n'sL a;]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff°f}hsf] 6f]nL u:tL ub}{ ufp“t°{ hfg nfu]sf] b]vL dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ j6f ;s]6ad k|xf/ u/L Toxf“af6 efu]sf lyP .

;'/Iff°f}hn] lj:°f]6g gePsf] ;s]6ad / b'O{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ ?b|Wjh u'Nd cfwfef/df a'emfPsf] atfOG5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/Iff°f}hdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;}lgs u:tL6f]nLdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] 36gf ;'/Iff;|f]tn] :jLsf/] klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ kqmfpsf ;DaGwdf cgle1tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ .  g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ .

;f] kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf ;+ljwfg;efdWo] kf6L{sf] s'g nfOg x'g] eGg] ljifodf 5n°n x'“bf kf6L{sf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . a}7sdf cf?gf] kf6L{sf] cGo /fhgLlts bn, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / b/af/;“usf] b"/L kl/eflift x'g'kg]{ tyf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd to x'g'kg]{ ljifodf klg s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffx¿ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ cfh ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

uR5bf/;“u :ki6Ls/0f

a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] xfn} /fhf;“u bz{ge]6 kfPsf ;xdxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ /fhflgs6 x'“b} uPsf] / /fhfsf] kIfdf cleJolQm lbPsf] ljifodf :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf lyP . ;xdxfdGqL uR5bf/n] cfhsf] a}7sdf :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug]{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/ df}lvs :ki6Ls/0faf6 lrQ ga'em] kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] kf6L{;|f]tn] atfof] .

a}7sdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|ltudgsf/L zlQmsf] uf]6L ag]/ cf?gf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿lj?4 d'2f rnfPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{n] clVtof/lj?4 cleofg rnfpg'kg]{ dfu;d]t /fv]sf lyP .

ca t Ps 5fs lu¶f klg kfOg 5f8Øf]

/fds'df/ Png

sf“s8f, dsjfgk'/ . nfns'df/L k|hf cf?gL b'O{ alxgL;lxt emf]nfdf yf]/} lu¶f lnP/ 3/ cfOk'lug\ . laxfg ^ ah] g} h+undf lu¶f vf]Hg uPsL !# jifL{of nfns'df/Ln] h+undf lu¶f kfpg 5f8]sf] atfOg\ . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df j/k/sf h+undf k|z:t lu¶f kfOP klg o; jif{b]lv lu¶fsf] klg cefj ePsf] nfns'df/L atfp“l5g\ .

dsjfgk'/sf] klZrdL e]usf] r]kfª hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] /flS;/fª / sf“s8f uflj;df clgsfn z'¿ ePsf] % ;ftf k'u]sf] 5 . r}t dlxgfb]lv z'¿ ePsf] clgsfn c;f/d;fGt;Dd /xg] u5{ . aLrsf] rf/ dlxgf r]kfªx¿sf] af“Rg] cfwf/ g} h+unL sGbd'n lu¶f, Eofs'/ x'g] u/]sf] /flS;/fª uflj;sf lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ k|hfn] g]kfn ;dfrfkqnfO{ atfP .

x]6f}+8f ahf/af6 #) lsld klZrd dgxl/ ahf/af6 b'O{ 306f k}bn lx“8]/ k'lug] /flS;/fª / sf“s8f uflj;sf r]kfª kl/jf/df a;]{lg rf/ dlxgf clgsfn kg]{ u5{ . o; jif{ af9Lk}/f]n] yk ljgfz kf/]kl5 oxf“sf] h+undf lu¶f klg kfOg 5f8]sf] sf“s8f–$, b]jL6f/sf %& jifL{o dlgifnfn k|hf atfp“5g\ . lu¶f, Eofs'/ x'g] hUuf g} k}/f]df k/]kl5 sxf“ lu¶f e]l6g' < –dlgifnfn k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ .

af9Lk}/f]n] p/f7 ag]sf] /flS;/fª / sf“s8f uflj;sf r]kfª kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ clxn] Psflaxfg} h+unlt/ nfU5g\ . cfkm}n] wfuf]n] a'g]sf] emf]nf / s'6f];lxt lu¶f vf]h]/ 3/ kmls{+bf !@ aH5 . lu¶f kvfn]/, sf6]/ pl;Gbf t kf“r g} aH5 . lbgdf Ps5fs lu¶f kfpg klg d'l:sn ePsf] dlgifnfn pNn]v u5{g\ . kf]xf]/;Dd c;f/lt/ klg lu¶f kfOGYof], o;kfnf t a}zfvsf] z'¿d} kfOg 5f8\of] . clgsfnn] g} dg]{ 8/ dlgifnfnnfO{ em}+ b'O{ uflj;sf kl/jf/nfO{ 5 .

b]jL6f/s} cltgfy k|hf lu¶fsf] emf]nf b]vfp“b} eG5g\– lu¶f, Eofs'/, r'Oof, efnf{ª / Tofª'gf g} xfd|f] af“Rg] cfwf/ xf] . lu¶f, Eofs'/h:t} af“sL sGbd'n klg kfOg 5f8]sf] 5 . ;a} sGbd'n v/fgL xfn]/ pl;g]/ vfg] k/Dk/f r]kfªx¿sf] 5 .

efnf{ª eGg] sGbd'n ljiffn' ePsf] cltgfy atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ Tolts} pl;g]/ vfg] xf] eg] t dl/G5 . z'¿df o;nfO{ Pslbgel/ pl;Gg],  bf];|f] lbgel/ kfgLdf 8'afP/ ljif kvfNg] / t];|f] lbg dfq :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] of] vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ‘cr]n xfdL lbgx'“ efnf{ª 8'afpg vf]nfdf hfG5f}+ / 8'afO/fv]sf] NofP/ vfG5f}+, ca t efnf{ª klg kfOg 5fl8;Sof]’ –cltgfyn] ;':s]/f xfNb} atfP .

uPsf jif{x¿df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dsjfgk'/n] sfdsf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmdcGtu{t u|fdL0f ;8s vGg] sfddf  hgtfnfO{ nufp“y] . 3/sf nf]Ug] dfG5]x¿ sfddf hfGy] / rfdn Nofp“y] . dlxnfx¿ h+un uP/ lu¶f Nofp“y] . o;/L rfdnsf] eft klg pgLx¿sf] d'vdf kYof]{ . o;kfln t af6f] vGg] sfd klg ePg, d'vdf rfdnsf] eft klg k/]g –b]jL6f/s} ;'gdfof k|hfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ . o; jif{ sfd gePkl5 nf]Ug]x¿ 3/}df a;]sf 5g\ .

ePsf] kfvf]af/Ldf /f]lkPsf] ds} pld|Psf] 5}g . ;fpg gnfuL ‘GjfuL’-gof“ cGg_ vfg kfOGg . 8]9 dlxgf glaTb} ‘gof“ rfdn’ -r]kfªx¿ lu¶fnfO{ gof“ rfdn eG5g\_ klg kfOg 5f8\of] . ufp“sf &% k|ltzt r]kfªx¿ Ps5fs lu¶fsf] e/df af“r]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] klg lu¶fn] 5fs 6fg]{ u/]sf] atfp“b} /flS;/fª uflj;sf lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ k|hf eG5g\ –s'g} sfo{qmd tTsfn gNofP oxf“sf r]kfªx¿ ef]sef]s} d5{g\ .

af9Lk}/f]n] lj:yflkt eP/ dgxl/, Kofª\r] lzlj/df a;]sfx¿ klg h+undf lu¶f, Eofs'/ vf]Hg hfg] u5{g\ . h+undf lbgel/ 3'Dbf Ps5fs lu¶f klg kfOg 5f8]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . 7"nf] kl/jf/ ePsf r]kfªx¿nfO{ o; jif{ clgsfnn] yk ;tfPsf] 5 . clgsfn;“u} pgLx¿nfO{ a;f]af;sf] klg ;d:of 5 . ut ;fpgsf] af9Lk}/f]df 5 hgf kl/jf/ u'dfPsf l;+xaxfb'/ k|hf clgsfn;“u} h]7kl5 ufp“df ;'/lIft af;sf] klg ;d:of x'g] atfp“5g\ .

/flS;/fª / sf“s8fh:t} cGo !@ uflj; / x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsf;lxt u/L dsjfgk'/df @ xhf/ & ;o # kl/jf/sf !^ xhf/ !( r]kfª /x]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] sf“s8fdf $ ;o (! kl/jf/sf # xhf/ ! ;o $^ hgf / /flS;/fªsf # ;o $! kl/jf/sf @ xhf/ $ ;o *@ hgf r]kfªx¿ clgsfndf af“lr/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cem} tLg dlxgf clgsfn;“u ;fdgf ug'{k5{ .

;f]daf/sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ :ylut ePkl5 xfd|f sd/]8x¿ st} h+un k:g] x'g\ ls eg]/ Jofs'n ag]sf] w/x/f lbgel/ h;f] g} kl5 nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ sd/]8x¿n] /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/k|lt k|lta4tf hgfpg] sfd u/]kl5 eg] cln zflGt ldNof] .

sd/]8x¿;“u ePsf] 5n°nsf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL / ;b:o 8f= uf}/Lzª\s/ nfnbf;nfO{ ;DdfggLo tyf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nnfO{ dfggLo pNn]v ePsf] kfPkl5 ;dfg x}l;otdf ;dfg Jojxf/ geP/ x'g] dfgjflwsf/sf] xgg cfof]u leq}af6 vf]hL ug'{kg]{ xf] ls eGg] w/x/fnfO{ dg nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ bf;Ho" b'Mv u/]/ k9L 8f= ag]sf] clg cln kfsf] klg ePsf sf/0f Kofs'/]nHo"nfO{ lbg g;lsPsf] ‘;DdfggLo’ lbOPsf] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg kfn]/ w/x/f a;]sf] 5 .

k"j{df xfjfx'/Laf6 rf/ s/f]8sf] Iflt, s}of}+ 3/af/ljxLg

zDe' e08f/L÷ljqmd n'O“6]n

df]/ª . k"jL{ t/fO{df cfOtaf/ rn]sf] eLif0f xfjfx'/Laf6 df]/ªdf dfq ;jf $ s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9Lsf] wgdfn / ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif sfof{no, g]kfn ljB't\ k|Flws/0f / g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] lj/f6gu/ zfvfn] ;f]daf/;Dddf tof/ u/]sf] Iflt ljj/0fcg';f/ s'n $ s/f]8 @( nfv ?lkof“ gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt s[ifsx¿sf] t/sf/L / °n°"n v]tLdf k'u]sf] lhNnf s[lif sfof{no df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfleqsf !& s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;ª\sng ul/Psf] tYofª\scg';f/ s[ifsx¿sf] # s/f]8 &( nfv ^$ xhf/ ?lkof“sf] pAhgL gi6 ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf of]hgf k|fljlws ;xfos j;Gt cof{nn] df]/ª lhNnfdf # ;o !) x]S6/ IF]q°ndf nufOPsf] a;]{ t/sf/L afnL gi6 x'“bf ! s/f]8 %% nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] gf]S;fgL t/sf/L s[ifsx¿n] a]xf]g'{k/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L ds}v]tL &% x]S6/, cf“k ! ;o ^^ x]S6/, lnrLv]tL ^@ x]S6/ / s]/fv]tL ! ;o % x]S6/ k"0f{¿kdf gi6 ePsf] 5 .

cfOtaf/sf] xfjfx'/Ln] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ k"0f{¿kdf 7Kk ePsf] df]/ª lhNnfsf s]xL efudf ;f]daf/ ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ;'rf? ul/Psf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f lj/f6gu/n] hgFPsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ gu/IF]qsf] d'Vo ahf/ / a]naf/Ldf ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb“+b} zfvfk|d'v s}nfz c6nn] /flt;Dddf gu/IF]qsf yk :yfgdf ljB't\ ;'rf? x'g] atfpg'eof] .

ljB't\ ;]jfnfO{ k"j{jt\¿kdf pknAw u/fpg cf7 j6f 6f]nLdf $* k|fljlws sd{rf/Ln] lbg/ft sfo{ ul//x]sf] c6nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;f]daf/ k|fKt yk ljj/0fkZrft\ s'n Iflt $% nfv ?lkof“ gf3]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg zfvfn] 6]ln°f]g s]a'n tf/ ljR5]b x'“bf % nfv ?lkof“ gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgdf % ;o 6]ln°f]g nfOg ljR5]b ePsf] ph'/L k/]sf] / k'glg{df{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

wGg af“lrof]

xfjfx'/Ln] 3/ etfe'ª\u agfPkl5 lj/f6gu/–!^ lgjf;L &% jifL{of lxdfb]jL clwsf/Ln] cfOtaf/sf] /ft v'nf cfsfzd'lg hfu} latfOg\ .

tLg gfltgfltgf;lxt cf7 hgfsf] kl/jf/ eTs]sf] 5fk|f]sf] cfugdf ef“8fs'“8f / nQfsk8f y'kf/]/ a;]sL j[4f clwsf/Ln] cf?gf] hLjgsfndf To:tf] x'/L slxNo} gb]v]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\– ‘xfd|f] t 3/ g} em'k|f] lyof] / af“lrof], slt t lslrP/ d/] c/] /’

cfOtaf/ laxfgb]lv g} ksfpg] 7fp“ klg gePkl5 ef]s} a:g'k/]sf] b'Mv ;'gfp“b} pgn] elgg\– oqf] larNnL x'“bf ;f]Wg;d]t sf]xL cfPgg\ .

Wj:t ePsf] lj/f6gu/–!& ;}lgs 6f]nsf hogf/fo0f dxtf]n] lrQ a'emfpg] k|of; ub}{ eg]– hgk|ltlglw gePsfn] xf]nf gu/kflnsfaf6 ;d]t ;f]Wg sf]xL cfPgg\ . xfjfx'/Laf6 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] s6x/L uflj;sf ;lrj >Lk|;fb ;]9fO{+n] kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] ;Dej g} gePsf] atfP .

‘;a}sf] 3/ p8fPsf] 5= w]/}sf] t tx;gx; g} agfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] k|of;af6 /fxt ljt/0f ;Dej gePsfn] Iflt nut klg p7fOPg’ –;lrj ;]9fO{+n] xfjfx'/L kLl8t ^) JolQmn] eg] cfly{s ;xof]usf] dfu ub}{ uflj;df lgj]bg lbPsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} eg] .

ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb

o;} u/L ;'g;/Laf6 ;+jfbbftf s[i0f e§/fO{n] hgfPcg';f/ cfOtaf/ cfPsf] x'/Latf;n] ;'g;/Lsf ljleGg :yfgdf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ljB't\ kf]n n8fPsfn] sl/a Ps bh{g uflj;x¿ clglZrtsfnsf nflu cGwsf/ ePsf 5g\ eg] sl/a !) nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

ljB't\ ljt/0f s]Gb| O6x/Lsf k|aGws j[he"if0f rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ O6x/L s]Gb| / Og?jf pkzfvfcGtu{tsf xl/k'/, klZrd s'zfxf, dw'jg uflj; k"/} If]qsf] ljB't\ nfOg aGb ePsf] 5 eg] vgf/ uflj;sf s]xL j8fdf klg cGwsf/ 5fPsf] 5 .

k'gM xfjfx'/L, yk Pssf] d[To'

zzL sf]O/fnf

Og?jf . cf°Gtsf]df kfx'gf uPsf >Lk'/ uflj;sf Ps gfd gv'n]sf g]kfnL o'jssf] j;Gtk'/ -ef/tdf_ ;f]daf/ rn]sf] xfjfx'/Laf6 3/n] lyr]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L >Lk'/–% sf bfgL ldg'jf/, j8f g+= $ sf /fdhL ofbj / g/l;+x– ^ lgjf;L lht]Gb| ofbjsL % jifL{of 5f]/Lsf] eTs]sf] 3/n] lyr]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] p4f/ u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿sf] xfn ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ jL/k'/sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] g/l;+x–^ sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf hubLz ofbjn] hgfP .

;f]daf/ laxfgsf] xfjfx'/Ln] ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt ;'g;/L lhNnfdf ePsf] eP klg o;sf] cflwsfl/s tYofª\s xfn;Dd cBfjlws ul/Psf] 5}g .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] ;a} uflj;af6 IFltsf] ljj/0f k|fKt geP klg ;Q]/emf]/f, xl/k''/, j;Gtk'/, b]jfguGh / Og?jfdf dfq % nfveGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L :yfgLo kLl8tx¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPcg';f/ >Lk'/ uflj;–$ / % sf d';x/ / 8f]dx¿sf] emG8} ! ;oeGbf a9L 3/ ePsf] ufp“, xl/k'/sf] sf]zLaf“wdf /x]sf] dfemLx¿sf] #) 3/ / g/l;+x–^ sf] @! j6f 3/sf vDafafx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ 5fgf x'/Ln] p8fOlbPsf] 5 . To;/L g} g/l;+x uflj;sf] xl/hg k|fljsf] ;Dk"0f{ 5fgf xfjfn] p8fOlbPkl5 ljBfno aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ l/xfOsf nflu bafad"ns sfo{qmd to

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] o;cl3 k|:t't u/]sf] %$ ;"qLo ;+o'Qm cjwf/0ffkqnfO{ dfukqsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L lghL tyf ;/sf/L z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df k]; ug{sf nflu ;a} ;+u7gx¿sf t°{af6 ;+of]hg ;ldlt klg u7g ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ / SofDk;x¿df 5'§f5'§} bafad"ns sfo{qmdx¿ to ul/Psf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfh ( ut] ljBfyL{ lu/?tf/ ePsf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ 1fkgkq lbOg] / ;f“em # ah] lqrGb| SofDk;df !# b]lv !% ut];Ddsf] sfo{qmd ;°n agfpg ;a} kf6L{sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿;“u cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L cfh} ( ut] ;a} SofDk;x¿af6 df}g h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g] g]lj;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ pkTosfnufot clw/fHosf k|d'v zx/sf SofDk;x¿df k7gkf7g aGb /x]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr j8fk|x/L sfof{no b/af/dfu{sf] lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{n] casf] cfGbf]ngdf /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ klg ;“u} cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] /fhfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf°{t NofOPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ gx6fP;Dd ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] lx/f;tleq}af6 atfpg'eof] .

aGbL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ p8';n] ;tfof]

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf aGbL ljBfyL{nfO{ p8';n] ;tfPsfn] /ftel/ ;'Tg gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cGo ck/fwLx¿nfO{ h:t} Jojxf/ ug{ lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs s'j]/l;+ /fgfn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] / k|x/Ln] klqsf k9\g;d]t glbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] tL ljBfyL{x¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u u/] .

k|x/L k|zf;gn] aGbL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/ k|bz{g gu/] lx/f;tleq} cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL ljBfyL{x¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

pkTosf aGbsf] tof/L

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] k|ltudgsf lj?4 oxL a}zfv !) ut] pkTosf aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] d"Noj[l4 l°tf{ lng'kg]{, :jljo' r'gfj tTsfn u/fpg'kg]{ dfu ;f] ;+3n] u/]sf] 5 .

pkTosf aGbnfO{ ;°n kfg{sf nflu * ;o #@ hgfsf] aGb k|efjsf/L sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] / pkTosfsf #@ j6f rf]sdf @^ hgfsf] b/n] 6f]nL v6fOg] klg ;f] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;DklQ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gug'{sf] sf/0f dfu

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . pRr kb:y JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag u/L nD;fn cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gugf{sf sf/0f v'nfpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;f]daf/ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gugf{sf] sf/0f !% lbgleq :ki6 u/L lnlvt ¿kdf k7fpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

;/sf/sf k|jQmf /d]zgfy kf08]n] nD;fn cfof]uåf/f a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bg l5§} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ egL cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] !% lbg lalt;Sbf klg To; ;DaGwdf tof/L x'g g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L k|jQmf kf08]n] utr}t @# ut] nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u;dIF a'emfpg] hfgsf/L;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clwjQmfåo n'dfl;+ ljZjsdf{ / 6LsfWjh v8\sfåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6lgj]bgdf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/L lhDdfdf uPsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;fj{hlgs gul/Psfn] afWo eP/ cbfntsf] ;xf/f lng'k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfof]un] ;f] k|ltj]bg utr}t $ ut] >L % ;dIf a'emfPsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] gSsn dfUg hf“bf ;/sf/L kIFaf6 ‘lbg gldNg]’ egL cf°"x¿nfO{ °sf{OlbPsf] hfgsf/L;d]t lgj]bsx¿n] l/6df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

l/6lgj]bgdf ;/sf/n] nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gu/L uf]Ko /fv]sf]df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !^ df /x]sf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf emG8} ^ ;o hlt /fhgLlts JolQmnufot ! xhf/ % ;o hgfsf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t v'Ng g;s]sf] egL hgfOPsf] 5 .

nD;fn cfof]un] cf°"åf/f a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lb“b} cufl8 pNn]v u/]sf] 5– ‘olb o:tf k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf gNofpg] xf] eg] eljiodf o:tf cfof]usf] cf}lrTo;d]t x'g]5}g .’ >L % af6 ;f] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg utr}t $ ut] g} k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gugf{sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/;“u sf/0f dfUg'cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] Ohnf;df l/6lgj]bsx¿ / clwjQmfx¿ eLdfh'{g cfrfo{, /fh'k|;fb rfkfufO“ / /lj vgfnn] cf–cf?gf] egfO /fVb} ;/sf/n] ;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l/6lgj]bgdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, dlGqkl/ifb\ / k|ltj]bg cWoog 6f]nLnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 kf“r 3fOt]

kf]v/f, -g];_ . h+unL lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf kf“r JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] l5d]sL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g++ # ;Kg]/L eGg] 7fp“sf nf]s a/fnsf] af/Ldf ;f]daf/ laxfg cfPsf] lrt'jfn] pgLx¿dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] xf] .

lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fn] 3fOt] x'g]x¿df ;f] 7fp“sf s]zjaxfb'/ e'h]n, bLk]Gb| nfld5fg], ;~hLj /fO{, /fddl0f a/fn / lrqdl0f a/fn /x]sf] hfgsf/L n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbP .

3fOt]dWo] bLk]Gb|, s]zjaxfb'/ / ;~hLjsf] dfq} clxn] klZrdf~rn IF]qLo c:ktfn kf]v/fdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . c¿ b'O{ hgf eg] ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 3/ °s]{sf 5g\ . laxfg & ah] PsfPs af/Ldf b]lvPsf] lrt'jf wkfpg uPsf JolQmdfly lrt'jf hfO{ nfu]kl5 ;xof]u ug{ uPsf c¿ klg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt]dWo] s]zjaxfb'/n] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L lrt'jfdfly 3f]8f r9\g] k|of; ubf{ a9L lryf]l/Psf] klg ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

dflg;x¿sf] s'6lk6af6 3fOt] ag]sf] lrt'jfnfO{ clxn] lhNnf jg sfof{nodf /flvPsf] / lrt'jfsf] pkrf/ u/L k'gM h+und} k7fOg] hfgsf/L sf:sLsf lhNnf jg sfof{no k|d'v huGgfy sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbP .

klxnf]k6s l8lh6n /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f

/fh]Gb| gfy

dx]Gb|gu/ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt s~rgk'/n] g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s l8lh6n /]l8of]sf] dfWodn] o; IF]qsf sfo{qmd k|;f/0f z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

o;} dlxgfb]lv e"–pku|x k|0ffnLdf°{t l8lh6n /]l8of]sf] ;xfotfn] o; IF]qsf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf ;dfrf/, pk]lIft, pTkLl8t, hghflt, d'Qmsd}ofsf ;d:of tyf hg:jf:Yo / PrcfOeL P8\;sf af/]df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd z'¿ ePsf 5g\ .

jN8{ :k];sf] ;f}hGo, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_ sf] ;xof]u / sDo'lgs];g sg{/ sf7df8f}+sf] pTkfbg ;fem]bf/Ldf k|;f/0f x'g] pQm /]l8of] sfo{qmd clxn] x/]s xKtf Pslbg k|;f/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

c:6«]lnofaf6 ;ftfsf] Pslbg cfwf 306f g]kfnL efiffdf o; IF]qsf ;d:ofnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ ‘s'/f v;|f dL7f’ tyf ‘vf]hva/’ k|;f/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . laxfg ( ah]b]lv (M#) ah];Dd k|;f/0f ul/g] pQm sfo{qmd oxf“sf ;fd'bflos ;]jfdf sfo{/t ^ j6f :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿sf :jod\;]jsx¿n] tof/ ug]{ u5{g\ .

g]kfnsf cltl/Qm Pl;of dxfb]zsf cToGt} lk5l8Psf !! d'n'sn] ;d]t cf–cf?g} efiffdf pTkfbg u/]/ l8lh6n /]l8of]df°{t sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ u5{g\ . l8lh6n /]l8of] ePsf 7fp“df Tof] ;'Gg ;lsG5 . l8lh6n /]l8of]af6 dfq sfo{qmd ;'Gg ;lsg] pQm ;]jf ;'Gg l8lh6n /]l8of] >f]tf Sna u7g u/]/ lhNnfel/ ;ft j6f /]l8of] ljt/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+xn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; IF]qnfO{ nlIft u/]/ sfo{qmd agfOg] atfp“b} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L l;+xn] !* dlxgf;Dd ! ;o @) 306f sfo{qmdsf nflu ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf x]/]/ cfufdL sfo{qmd to ul/g]5g\ .’

Pl;of dxfb]zleq h'g;'s} 7fp“df klg sfo{qmd ;'Gg ;lsg] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf ;"b'/klZrdL lhNnfdf >F]tf a9fpg emG8} %) j6f /]l8of] ;]6 kxf8L lhNnfdf ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Aofsjf8{ ;f];fO6L Ph's];g -a];_, s]o/ g]kfn, :yfgLo ljsf; d~r, g]kfn /fli6«o ;dfh sNof0f ;+3 -PdPgP;8An"P_, dfOtL g]kfn tyf cfb]z Sna ef“;Ln] sfo{qmd pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; d~rsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ k"j{lhlj; ;efklt Clif/fh n'D;fnLn] l8lh6n /]l8of]df°{t dfq xf]Og, clw/fHosf cGo IF]qsf !) j6f P°Pd /]l8of]x¿af6 klg oxf“sf] sfo{qmd k'gM k|;f/0f x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] atfp“b} o; IF]qsf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf] cfjfh ;a} 7fp“ k'Ug' g} /]l8of]sf] 7"nf] k|efjsfl/tf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

lghL ljBfno aGb u/fpg] qmflGtsf/Lsf] r]tfjgL

afun'ª, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;ldlt afun'ªn] lhNnfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ lghL af]l8{ª :s'nx¿nfO{ aGb u/fpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ;f] ;+u7gsf] lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ pQm r]tfjgL lbOPsf] xf] .

lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7ssf lg0f{o eGb} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] clkndf lghL ljBfnox¿sf sf/0f z}lIfs e|i6frf/ k9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To:tf ljBfnonfO{ aGb u/fpg] ;+u7gsf] k'/fgf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . gof“ af]l8{ª ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ glbg] atfp“b} clkndf r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5– ‘o'4lj/fd ePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ olta]nf s;}n] af]l8{ª ;~rfng u5{ eg] To;af6 cfpg] kl/0ffd uDeL/ x'g]5= To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt kIfn] g} lng'kg]{5 .’

xfn ;~rfng eO/x]sf af]l8{ªx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;+u7gsf] b[li6sf]0f /fVb} ut @)%* ;fndf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ / af]l8{ª ljBfno ;~rfnsx¿aLr lghL ljBfno ;~rfng gug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sltko ljBfnox¿ ;ª\s6sfnkZrft\ k|zf;g / zfxL ;]gfsf] cf8df ;~rfng ul/Psf] hgfp“b} tL ljBfnox¿nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . tL ;a} ljBfnonfO{ ;/sf/Ls/0f ug{ klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf lhNnf cWoIf c~hgf s];Låf/f x:tfIfl/t clkndf ;Dk"0f{ lghL ljBfnox¿sf] vf/]hLnufotsf z}lIfs dfux¿ lnP/ ;f]daf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfOg] klg pNn]v 5 .

a}7sn] ljBfyL{ zxLb 6ª\s v8\sf / dL/f 3dfnsf] gfddf ljBfyL{ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ zfxL 3f]if0ff / k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf Go"gtd ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

dGqfnox¿df dfl°ofsf] huhuL M dGqL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . e"ld;'wf/ Pjd\ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]tn] xfn cf°"n] ;DxfNb} cFPsf b'O{ j6} dGqfnodf dfl°ofx¿sf] huhuL /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘e"ld;'wf/ xf];\ jf jg dGqfno, of] b]zdf /f0ffzf;gsfnb]lv g} dfl°ofsf] huhuL 5, tL dfl°ofn] of] b]zdf /fd|f] sfd ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ slxNo} ;°n x'g lb“b}gg\’ –cf7f}+ jGohGt' ;Ktfxsf] ;dfkg ug{ ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] ¿kdf af]Nb} dGqL a:g]tn] eGg'eof] .

‘d /fd|f] sfd u?“ eg]/ nfu]sf] 5', jg / e"–dfl°of d]/f]lj?4 r6k6fpg yfn]sf 5g\’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv dGqL aGg]x¿ dfl°ofsf sf/0f c;°n x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘lgikIf eP/ Odfgbfl/tf ;fy sfd ug{ nfUbf clxn] pgLx¿sf] :jfy{df wSsf nfu]sf] 5, To;}n] clxn] d]/f]lj?4 pgLx¿ if8\oGq ub}{ 5g\ .’

jg dGqfnoleq ;?jf k|s/0fdf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] egL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ljifosf] 7f8f] k|ltjfb ub{} pxf“n] dGqfnosf] ;a} ;?jfdf ;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] kf“r hgfsf] 6f]nLn] sfo{Ifdtfsf cfwf/df lg0f{o lng] / cf°"n] To;df ;xL dfq} ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

‘Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s sfd ubf{ub}{ jg e"–dfl°ofx¿ d]/f]lj?4 pu| eP/ vlg“b} 5g\, vfPsf] ljif kf] nfU5= gvfPsf] ljif s;/L nfU5’ dGqL a:g]tn] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘d jg / e"ld;'wf/sf oL dfl°ofnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg rfxG5', /fd|f];“u hfg] eP 7Ls} 5, gq d}n] hfg]sf] 5' .’

dGqfnoleq} /x]sf dfl°ofdfly sf/afxL gePsf] af/] sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf dGqL a:g]tn] eGg'eof]– ‘oL dfl°ofn] ;a} k|df0f gi6 u5{g\, To;}n] sf/afxL ug{ ufx«f] kl//x]5 t/ ca d o;} 5f]8\g]jfnf 5}g .’

dGqL a:g]tn] dfl°ofsf] kl/ro eg] v'nfpg' ePg . ‘/]Gh/sf] ;?jfdf ;d]t dnfO{ af/Daf/ bafa cfp“5, dfl°ofsf] :jfy{ geP lsg o:tf] x'G5 <’– pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

‘@)@*–#) ;fnlt/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 alS;; kfPsf] eGb} zlQm b]vfp“b} hUuf btf{ u/fpg cfpg]sf] w'O/f] 5, oltsf jif{ pgLx¿n] s] x]/]/ a;]sf lyP <’ e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf dfl°oft°{ ;ª\s]t ub}{ dGqL a:g]tn] eGg'eof] .

‘csf]{y/L dfl°of t/fO{sf] jgnfO{ ;fd'bflos jg agfP/ sdfpg ;fd'bflos jgsf] 7]s]bf/ ag]/ a;]sf 5g\, jgsf] 5]pdf a:g] cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/L ;DklQ lsg lbg]’ pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof] . kxf8L IF]qdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;sf/fTds c;/ b]vf k/] klg t/fO{df cj:yf To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fd|f] vfnsf] jg ;d'bfonfO{ lb“bf ;vfk x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] cf/Ifj/k/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;+/If0fdf ;xeflutf k|j4{g ug{ tyf jg dfl;P/ a'6Øfg ag]sf] IF]q ;'wf/sf nflu ;d'bfonfO{ lbg] gLlt lnPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

bnx¿nfO{ k|ltsf/ ug'{kg]{

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLr ;ft jif{ nfdf] o'4 cGTo ug{ jftf{ x'g} nfUbf z'¿ ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg bnx¿sf] xft /x]sf] atfp“b} dGqL a:g]tn] hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] bnx¿nfO{ hgtfn] k|ltsf/ ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]/ hg ;dy{g 5 eg]/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;f]r]sf] eP Tof] lbjf:jKg x'g] klg dGqL a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . ‘snd ;dfTg] xftn] 9'+uf / /8 ;dfTbf b]zn] ef]ln rfx]sf] s'/f k"/f x'“b}g, bnx¿n] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ljBfyL{sf] sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ k8\sfp“b} 5g\, pxf“n] yKg'eof]– ‘cleefjsx¿ o;df ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 .’

jGohGt'af/] hgr]tgf hufpg k|To]s jif{ cfof]hgf x'g] /fli6«o jGohGt' ;Ktfxsf] ;dfkgsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o; qmddf cfof]hgf ePsf ljleGg k|ltof]lutfsf ;xefuLnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jg dGqfnosf cg'udg dxfzfvf k|d'v dw';"bg lji6, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/IF0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f= :joDe"dfg cdfTo / kof{j/0fljb\ Zofd alhdon] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .