Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg k|f/De
k|d'v kf6L{x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/L ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdk|lt dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] cfz+sf

6+s kGt

hgsk'/ . k|frLg ldlynf gu/Lsf] hgsk'/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg zlgaf/b]lv k|f/De ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] afx|la3f d}bfgdf cfof]lht ljzfn ;df/f]xsf aLr ug'{eof] .

k|lts"n df};dsf afah'b klg eJo pkl:ylt /x]sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf :jb]zL–ljb]zL g]tfx¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu k|lta4 /xg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . :jb]zL dfGotf k|FKt k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] k|ltudgsf lj?4 Psh'6 x'g] 3f]if0ff klg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf u/] .

;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] Pp6} egfO lyof]– ‘hgsk'/df Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ePsf] ljzfn pkl:yltn] /fhgLlts kf6L{k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5}g eGg]x¿nfO{ k'gM r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5, ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf / k|ltudgsf lj?4 hgtf h:tf];'s} alnbfg ug{ klg tof/ 5g\ .’

;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgnfO{ Pstfsf] dxflwj]zgsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ug]{ nIo /x]sf] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g dGtJo JoQm ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dxflwj]zgdf x/]s ljrf/nfO{ ;lxi0f'tfk"j{s ax; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] xfn} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLåf/f ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds t eGg'eof], t/ ;“u;“u} uDeL/ cfz+sf klg JoQm ug'{eof] . k|d'v kf6L{x¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf a]jf:tf u/]/ crfgs ul/Psf] lg0f{on] of] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] u7aGwg t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf klg hGdfPsf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

‘zflGt ;a}sf] rfxgf xf], Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] !&, !* / @@ cf}+ a}7saf6} zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fsf nflu cu|ufdL ;'wf/, ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ eg]sf] xf] / /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eg]sf] xf] / clxn] klg ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6Lsf] cfjZostf xf]’ –dxf;lrjn] eGg'eof] . o;f] elg/x]sf] a]nf cs:dft\ o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, Tof] cfkm}+df ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . To;n] kl/0ffdd'vL lgisif{ lgsfNg'kg]{, t/ clxn] ljleGg cfz+sf klg o'4lj/fd;“u} b]vfkl//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] of] cfz+sfsf] lgd"{n ug]{ sfd ;Da4 kIfn] ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;+ljwfg;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] af/]df :ki6 kfl/g'kg]{ atfp“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] sfnf] kbf{leq s]xL klg gu/L jf:tljstfnfO{ kf/bzL{ 9+un] aflx/ Nofpg'kg]{ / /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhgLltdf tfGg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;kl5sf k6sk6s /fhfsf sbdn] d"l5{t agfPsf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

:yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o >LdtL ;fxgf k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg ldlrPsf], k|hftGq vt/fdf ePsf] cj:yfdf k|f/De ePsf] Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{ ck]Iff ub}{ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf ;fd' r'gf}tL v8f ePsfn] Pp6} wf/0ff agfP/ Ps};fy cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ vf“rf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] klg d'n'ssf] cl:tTj g} /xg] ls g/xg] eGg] l:yltdf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstfsf] cfjZos kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr 3G6f}+ b/af/df s'/fsfgL x'g' / cs:dft\ cfZro{hgs 9+un] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'nfO{ s] eGg] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘blIf0fsf]0faf6 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwdfly xdnf eO/x]sf] 5 .’

jt{dfg ;/sf/df /x]sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxfdGqL b]j]Gb| ld>n] cGofo, cTofrf/lj?4 nl8/x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf Pdfn]sf lglDt dfq geP/ d'n'ss} nflu dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|ltudgsf] kIfdf ;b\efjgf kf6L{ slxNo} gnfUg] klg atfpg'eof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg / g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf pkdxf;lrj u0f]z ;fxn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfGbf]ng u/]df ;kmntf k|FKt x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf v]d/fh kl08tn] k|ltudgsf lj?4 x'g] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fk|kfn] klg ;fy lbg] atfp“b} ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿aLr Go"gtd ;xdltsf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] ;~rfng :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pjd\ k|rf/k|;f/ ;+of]hs O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] :jfut Pjd\ hgsk'/ c~rn OGrfh{ /fdrGb| emfn] wGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf ef/t, rLg, >Ln+sf, sf]l/ofnufotsf b]zsf k|ltlglw, g]tfn] klg z'esfdgf dGtJo lbPsf lyP eg] () b]zn] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfhb]lv hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] d}bfgdf tof/ ul/Psf] k08fndf aGb;q z'¿ x'g]5 . ! xhf/ $ ;o hgf c6\g] k08fnleqsf] cfjfh aflx/ hfg g;Sg] agfOPsf] 5 .

Psdt gePkl5 dxflwj]zgtkm{

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] zlgaf/ ;f“em a;]sf] #%cf}+ a}7sn] /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt /fli6«o kl/l:yltsf ;Gbe{nfO{ ljsl;t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf hf]8]/ dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltcg's"n k|:t't wf/0ffdf ;a}sf] Psdt gePkl5 ;a}n] cf?gf s'/f aGb;qdf /fVg kfpg] lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Pdfn]n] ;a} ljsNknfO{ v'nf /fVg], t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{odf hfg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

a}7ssf af/]df hfgsf/L lb“b} k|rf/ ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs /3' kGtn] Pdfn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff / hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ cu|ufdL lgsf;nfO{ cl3 a9\g rfx]sf] / cu|ulttkm{sf ;Dej ljsNkx¿sf nflu Pdfn] v'nf eP/ hfg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

#%cf}+ a}7sn] dxflwj]zgdf cWoIfd08nsf] nflu cd[t af]x/f, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, emngfy vgfn, czf]s /fO{, /fdk[t kf;jfg, zfGtf dfgjL, u'? a/fn / efg'eQm h};LnfO{ k|:tfj ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgtkm{ lx“8]sf] a; b'3{6gfu|:t

a'6jn, -g];_ . hgsk'/df zlgaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ hf“b} u/]sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ r9]sf] a; b'3{6gf x'“bf @^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] b'O{ hgfsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] 5 .

e}/xjfb]lv hgsk'/tkm{ Pdfn] sfo{stf{ lnP/ hf“b} u/]sf] gf=@ v !!*) gDa/sf] pQm a; ¿kGb]xL lhNnfsf] en'xLglhs}sf] h+undf b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] .

3fOt]dWo] l;4fy{ gu/kflnsf j8f g++= ( lgjf;L ;Ltf k'g IF]qL / sdn kf]v/]nsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf]n] pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ k7fOPsf] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g] cGonfO{ n'lDagL c:ktfndf ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 cf–cf?gf] 3/ k7fOPsf] / Ps hgfsf] xfn ;f]xL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

zflGtjftf{df dfgjclwsf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg Pdg]:6Lsf] cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7g Pdg]:6L OG6/g]zgnn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ca x'g] zflGtjftf{df dfgjclwsf/nfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstf lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr a'waf/ ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdltkl5 Pdg]:6Lsf] d'Vofno nG8gaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljleGg ;'emfj;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .

‘b'j} kIfaf6 dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ sf qmddf ePsf xTof, a]kQf, oftgf / ckx/0fh:tf sfo{ ca x'g glbg cfZj:t x'g ;lsg] u/L hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] 5nkmn s]lGb|t ug{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿nfO{ xfdL clkn ub{5f}+’ –Pdg]:6Ln] eg]sf] 5 .

Pdg]:6Ln] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] alnof] DofG8]6 lbP/ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gx¿sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf Pp6f cg'udg ;+oGq agfpg;d]t ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ sf qmddf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf ultljlwx¿sf] :jtGq 5fglag u/L kLl8t of ltgsf cfkmGtnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

Pdg]:6Ln] cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f P]gcGtu{t y'gfdf k/]sf ;a} aGbLx¿sf] af/]df :jtGqtfk"j{s cWoog u/L cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg g/x]sfx¿nfO{ cljnDa l/xf ug{;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] afn ;}Gosf ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ u/L pgLx¿sf] ;dfhdf plrt k'g:yf{kgfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg;d]t Pdg]:6Ln] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

Pdg]:6Ln] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt :yfoL ¿kdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ k|:tfj /fVg'sf ;fy} l5§} cf?gf] 6f]nLn] g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug{ rfx]sf];d]t pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o'lg;]kmsf] ljZjf;

o;} aLr ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afn sf]if -o'lg;]km_sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Sof/f]n a]nfdLn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdltn] afnaflnsf / cGo dfgj ljsf;sf sfo{df d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] tLglbg] e|d0fdf cfpg nfUg'ePsL a]nfdLn] ;f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] o'lg;]kmsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt IF]qLo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] g]kfndf /x“bf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|;“u bz{ge]6 / k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;“u lzi6frf/ e]6 u/L g]kfnnfO{ afnaflnsfsf nflu zflGtIF]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ af/]df 5nkmn ug'{x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

otf sf7df8f}+l:yt ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿n] ;d]t ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿;“usf] lgs6 ;Dks{df /x]/ gof“ ljsl;t 36gfqmdx¿k|lt rf;f] lnO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . Ps ;/sf/L ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ efjL zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ / :yfoL zflGtsf nflu kl5 ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ k'g:yf{kgf sfo{sf nflu cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hfkfg tyf o'/f]k]nL ;+3 cfa4 /fi6«x¿n] cfjZos ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ .

clVtof/ / GofoIf]qaLr efiffsf] ljifodf ljjfb

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf bfo/ ePsf d'2fsf] sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ljz]if cbfntn] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf ‘efiff’ nfO{ lnP/ cfof]u / GofoIf]qaLr uDeL/ ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

Gofokl/ifb\ ;lrjfno / 6«FG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘;'zf;g / :jR5 Gofo k|zf;g’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] aGb;qdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, ljz]if cbfnt / lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ tyf cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmx¿aLr d'2fsf] /f]xdf k|of]u ePsf ‘efiff’nfO{ lnP/ uDeL/ ljjfb ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] e|i6frf/nufotsf d'2fx¿sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ xfn} ul7t ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ k/Dk/fut ;f]raf6 aflx/ cfP/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePkl5 ;f] ljjfb emg a9]/ uPsf] ;xefuL Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

ljz]if cbfntn] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf bfo/ u/]sf d'2fx¿df cleo'Qm agfOPsfnfO{ guGo dfqfdf w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf a:g cg'dlt lbPsfn] cfof]u / GofoIF]qaLr b]lvPsf] ljjfbn] zlgaf/ ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ / k|d'v cfo'QmaLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ePkl5 pu| ¿k lnPsf] xf] .

aGb;qdf ;xefuL Ps pRr clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] ljz]if cbfntaf6 d'2fsf] /f]xj/af6 x'g] u/]sf efiffsf] k|of]u c:ki6 ePsf sf/0f cfof]unfO{ cK7]/f] dx;'; ePsf] atfPkl5 ;f] cbfntsf cWoIf GofofwLz tkaxfb'/ du/n] klg clVtof/af6 bfo/ ul/Psf cf/f]kkqdf s]–s:tf zAb k|of]u ePsf x'G5g\ eg]/ Psk6s cfo'Qmx¿n] klg k9\g'kg]{ hjfkm kmsf{pg'ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf du/n] cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ NofPkl5 cbfnt cg]s sf/0faf6 wd{;+s6df kg]{ u/]sf] atfp“b} Dofb yKg]a]nfdf klg ‘gfgf y/Lsf] g/fd|f] ku/L’ u'Yg'k/]sf] b'Mv];f] kf]Vg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘clVtof/af6 bfo/ ePsf d'2fx¿sf] clxn] g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . tL ;a} ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . t}klg clVtof/af6 cbfnt cem} k/Dk/fut ;f]rfOdf g} 5 eGg] egfOdf s:tf] njh n's]sf] 5, d}n] rfn kfpg ;lsg’ –cWoIf du/sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] atfof] .

;xefuL pRr clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ cbfntaf6 k|of]u ul/g] zAbnfO{ ;fgf] cy{df glng / To;df lhDd]jf/ x'g} kg]{ lhls/ k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|d'v cfo'Qmn] cbfntsf] efiff cfof]un] ga'em]sf]n] xf] jf Zj]tlu|jL ck/fwsf ¿kdf k|:t't d'2fdf k|o'Qm cfof]usf] efiff cbfntnfO{ a'emfpg g;lsPsfn] ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] xf], To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] aGb;qn] ug'{kg]{ dfu;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;xhtfsf] :yfkgfdf d'2fsf] cleof]hg ug]{ cfof]un] g} a9L d]xgt ug{ cfjZos ePsf] :jLsfb}{ k|d'v cfo'Qmn] t/ d]xgt v]/ ghfcf];\ egL k/Dk/fut ¿kdf /x]sf] cbfntn] gof“ / ;fk]If ¿kdf a'‰g klg cfjZos eO;s]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|d'v cfo'Qmn] gof“ sfg'g agfp“bf / ;+zf]wg ubf{ s;}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L ;f]rfO /fVgfn] ;d]t cfof]unfO{ cK7]/f] kg]{ u/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

clwsf/;DkGg cfof]un] To;f] klg gug]{ / csf{nfO{ klg bf]if lb“bf cf?gf] sdhf]/L s] 5 egL cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ gk'u]sf] ;b:o zdf{sf] syg /x]sf] 5 .

aGb;qdf g} ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{n] e|i6frf/hGo ck/fwdf sf/afxL u/] klg ;kmntf kfpg lgs} ufx|f] kg{] x'gfn] ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] ;hutf ckgfpg'kg]{ vf“rf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf NofOg nfUg'ePsf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLn] cfof]usf] dg;fo a'em]/ cbfntn] d'2fsf] km};nf ug{ g;Sg] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sflGtk'/sf] z[ª\vnfa4 ;dfrf/df g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] ‘of]ubfg’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;xof]uL ‘sflGtk'/’ b}lgsn] ‘d'/f/sf lgjf;df sfdbf/sf] d[To'’ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ ljut ;ft lbgb]lv nuftf/ k|sflzt u/]/ ‘kmnf]ck’ ;dfrf/ / ‘ldzg’ kqsfl/tfsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

Pp6} ljifodf ljleGg sf]0faf6 n]lvPsf], klxnf] lbgkl5sf ;dfrf/nfO{ ‘kmnf]ck’ elgG5 / p2]Zo k"/f geP;Dd ln§f] nfu]/ n]v]sf] n]Vo} ug]{ kqsfl/tf ‘ldzg’ leq kb{5 eGg] 1fg kfpg rfxg] k|lzIffyL{x¿n] pQm ;dfrf/ 5f]8\g] s'/} cfp“b}g .

t/ pQm 1fg k|bfgsf nflu sflGtk'/n] cf?gf] dfq of]ubfg 5 eg]/ bfaL u¥of] eg] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq dfGg]jfnf 5}g . To; ;dfrf/sf nflu g]kYoaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] h]–hlt ‘of]ubfg’ k'¥ofPsf] 5, To;sf] hz o;n] kfpg} k5{ .

sflGtk'/n] g]kYodf /x]sf] k|bLk d'/f/sf kl/jf/sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ eg] cf?gf 5 ‘kmnf]ck’x¿df n]Vg ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g . pQm kl/jf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] k|sfzg ;+:yf sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"x k|flnsf] Ps c+lzof/ xf] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq z'¿b]lv g} Ps k|sfzg u[xnfO{ b'O{eGbf a9L ;~rf/;fwgsf] ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lbg' /fi6«lxtdf gx'g] s'/fdf cl8u /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnufotsf cvaf/x¿sf] af/Daf/sf] cfn]v tyf ;}4flGts c8fgkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/ Ps ;+:yfnfO{ b'O{eGbf a9L ;~rf/dfWod ;~rfng ug{ glbg] Joj:yf;lxtsf] cWofb]zsf] clGtd tof/Ldf k'u]sf] 5 . v'n]/ lj/f]w ug{ ldNg] sdhf]/L g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf s]xL gkfP/ 56kl6O/x]sf] sflGtk'/ ;}4flGts n8fO“ n8\g g;sL JolQmut nf~5gfdf d'/f/sfsf] 3/df rGbg ofbj gfdsf dfG5] ck|Toflzt ¿kdf d/]sf] va/ p;sf nflu d?e"ldsf] s'jf ;flat eof] . ca pm kqsfl/tfsf ;a} wd{ la;]{/ ‘ldzg’ / ‘kmnf]ck’ df nfu]sf] nfUo} 5 .

o;a]nf sflGtk'/sf] ‘ldzg’ xf] k|bLk d'/f/sfnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf k'¥ofpg' . sflGtk'/sf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof ut dlxgf dfq clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf k/] . pgn] k|x/L vf]/sf] ;fdgf klg ug'{k¥of] . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf] cg'dltkq ln“bf /flvPsf] ;'/If0f /sd -;]So'l/6L aG8_ pgn] h;/L lkmtf{ lnP, Tof] sfg'g;Ddt gePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsfn] pgn] Tof] ;hfo kfP . pgn] ;f]r], g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ubf{ g} pgL k|x/L vf]/df hflsPsf x'g\ . To;}n] pgL g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf k|aGw lgb]{zsnfO{ g} g;s] klg To; kl/jf/sf] s'g} Ps ;b:onfO{ ‘cfkm";dfg’ agfpg rfxG5g\ . t/ bh{gf}+ em"7f ljj/0f;lxt 5–;ft j6f ;dfrf/ ‘dgf]x/ sxflgof“’ z}nLdf 5flk;Sbf klg k|x/Ln] d'/f/sfnfO{ lx/f;tdf lng'kg]{ cfjZostf b]v]g .

lj/f6gu/l:yt If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;"q pNn]v ub{5– ‘Ps} 306fsf nflu dfq eP klg d'/f/sfnfO{ lu/?tf/ ul/lbP xfd|f] p2]Zo k"/f x'g] lyof] eg]/ d'v} kmf]/], t/ xfdLn] k|df0f gb]vfO{ To;f] ug'{ x'“b}g eg]/ xsf/]/ kmsf{Olbof}+ .’

em"7sf] e08f/

k|bLk d'/f/sfn] efG;] ofbjsf cfkmGtnfO{ x/]s dflnsn] zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]h:t} u/]sf] ;bfzotfnfO{ ‘36gf u'kr'k kfg{ k};f k]n]sf]’ eg]/ n]Vof] . le;]/fsf] l/kf]6{ kv]{/ a;]sf 8fS6/ tyf k|x/Lx¿n] d[ts ofbjn] ‰ofn9f]sf y'gL aGb sf]7fdf dsn afn]/ ;'t]sf sf/0f clS;hgsf] sdLn] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul//x]sf] a]nf ‘d'/f/sfn] g} s;}nfO{ dfg{ k7fPsf] x'g ;Sg]’ eg]/ 3[l0ft cg'dfg ub}{ ;dfrf/ agfpg klg sflGtk'/n] nfh dfg]g .

d'/f/sflj?4 k|x/Ldf s;}n] hfx]/L glbPkl5 q'm4 ePsf] sflGtk'/n] 5}6f}+ z[ª\vnfdf n]Vof] ‘d[tssf cfkmGtx¿n] # nfv ?lkof“ kfPsfn] cem} ph'/L u/]gg\ .’ To;} z[ª\vnfdf 36gfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg d'/f/sfn] /S;L vfP/ uf8L rnfPsf], dfG5] lsr]sf] cflb s'/f n]v]/ sNkgfzLntfsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't u¥of] . t/ d'/f/sf eGg'x'G5– ‘d}n] lhGbuLdf slxNo} /S;L vfPsf] 5}g . d}n] /S;L vfPsf] s;}n] k|dfl0ft u5{ eg] d d]/f] ;a} ;DklQ p;sf] gfddf ul/lbG5' .’

k|FKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ jf:tjd} 36gfsf] Ps xKtfcl3 uf8L b'3{6gf ePsf] xf], t/ To;sf rfns d'/f/sf lyPgg\ . k|x/Ln] d[ts ofbjs} sf]7fdf ;'Tg] lszf]/ cldt rf}w/LnfO{ rflx“ ut cfOtaf/b]lv lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] cvaf/df p;n] rf}w/LsL cfdfnfO{ d'/f/sfn] lj/f6gu/ NofP/ /fv]sf] ljj/0f klg lbPsf] 5, t/ oyfy{ To:tf] b]lv“b}g .

8fS6/sf] lrGtf

ofbjsf] d[To';DaGwdf le;]/f / cGo k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg gcfO{ s]xL eGg g;lsg] cj:yfdf cf?gf] egfOnfO{ klqsfn] aª\Uofp“b} cfO/x]sf] atfp“b} aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgsf km/]lG;s ljz]if1 8f= aLPg ofbjn] cfZro{ JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

‘klqsf / PkmPd /]l8of];d]tn] d}n] af]Nb} gaf]n]sf] s'/f k|sflzt / k|;fl/t ub}{ cfPsf] 5, t/ o:tf] lsg ul/Psf] xf] d}n] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g’, z'qmaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ 8f= ofbjn] eGg'eof]– ‘d}n] d]l8sn cfrf/;+lxtf / lgodcg';f/ hlt af]Ng'kg]{ xf], Tolt dfq} af]n]sf] lyP“, t/ d}n] eg]sf] s'/f aª\UofP/ 5flkof] .’

8f= ofbjsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ k|sflzt eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePh:tf] cfkm"n] 3/]n' sfdbf/ rGbgsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f / d[To'cl3 rf]6k6s ePsf] eGg]af/] af]Nb} gaf]n]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ‘le;]/f / Kofyf]nf]lhs l/kf]6{sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5f}+, lj/f6gu/df ePsf] kf]:6df6{d cw'/f] /x]sf] s'/f dfq u/]sf] lyP“, ToxL egfOnfO{ cf?g} 9+un] klqsfn] n]v]5’, 8f= ofbjn] cfZro{ JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘d]/f] s'/f s'g lgotn] Tof] klqsfn] aª\Uofof], p;}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf .’

sf]zL c~rn c:ktfndf ul/Psf] kf]:6df6{d Toxf“sf] Ifdtf / bIFtfcg';f/ ePsf] / kf]:6df6{dsf lj1 gePsfn] cw'/f] /x]sf]n] tYo kQf nfUg g;sL nfz k|lti7fgdf kf]:6df6{dsf nflu NofOPsf] 8f= ofbj atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] le;]/f l/kf]6{ !% lbgb]lv Ps dlxgfleq cfOk'Ug] / To;kl5 dfq d[To'sf] sf/0f kQF nfUg] atfpg'eof] . lj/f6gu/sf 8fS6/x¿;“usf] cf?gf] ;DaGw;d]t klqsfn] laufg]{ sfd u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 8f= aLPg ofbjn] ‘o;/L klqsfn] a9fOr9fO u/]/ n]v]kl5 s;/L ljZjf; ug]{’ k|Zg ug'{eof] .

8f= ofbjsf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/df kf]:6df6{d ubf{ lgwf/ lr/]/ l;nfOPsf] eP klg cGo aflx/L rf]6 b]lvPsf] lyPg . pxf“n] nfzsf] t:jL/x¿ klg g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ b]vfpg'eof] .

w/x/faf6

of] df3 dlxgf . wd{eL? x/]s g]kfnLsf] 3/df df3 dxfTDo cyf{t\ >L:j:yfgLsf] j|tsyf jfrg–>j0fsf] l;nl;nf hf/L 5 . ;of}+ jif{ k'/fgf] of] k/Dk/f cfw'lgs hdfgfdf ;~rf/ / dgf]/~hgsf] tLj| ljsf; x'“bf klg sfod /x]sf]df w/x/fnfO{ cfgGb / uj{ cg'ej gx'g] s'/} ePg .

s;}s;}nfO{ eg] clxn] klg To:tf] k/Dk/f hLljt ePsf]df lrQ a'em]sf] /x]g5 . w/x/f z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] k|frLg gfdsf] P°Pd :6];gdf s]xLa]/ cNdlnPsf] lyof] . P°Pdn] :j:yfgLs} ljifodf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{ /x]5 . g]kfnL efiff, ;+:s[lt lauf/]sf], cj}w k|;f/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k / d'2f v]lk/x]sf] To; P°Pdsf] a'l4 l°/]5 eg]sf] t s] x'GYof] /

w/x/fn] ;f]r]sf] lyof]– >L:j:yfgLsf] dlxdf ufP/ P°Pdn] k'0o sdfpg nfu]5 . t/ s] vfP/ x'GYof] / sfo{qmdel/ :j:yfgLsf] pl5tf] dfq sfl9of] . :j:yfgLdf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgsf] cg's/0f, of}gb'/frf/, b'Jo{;g, cZnLntf tyf /fhgLlts lj;+ultafx]s s]xL gePsf] JofVof ul/of] . Tof] sfo{qmd ;'lg;s]kl5 y'k|} JolQmx¿ w/x/f jl/kl/ cfP/ / cGoq klg elg/x]sf lyP– sfo{qmdsf] gfd gf] 6]G;g eP/ s] ug'{, kljq wfld{s u|Gydflysf] To:tf] cfIf]k ;'Gbf ;fx«} 6]G;g eof] . d'l:nd b]zx¿df ePsf] eP o; 36gfn] slt pu| ?k lnGYof] xf]nf . ;xgzLn g]kfnLx¿af6 s'g} clk|o 36gf gxf];\, w/x/fsf] >L:j:yfgL;“u k|fy{gf 5 .

‘o'4 lj/fdnfO{ :yfloTj lbg cg'udg cfjZos’

z'e]R5f ljGb"

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ e+u eO{ ;z:q åGå z'¿ ePsf] ;f9] rf}w dlxgfkl5 x'g nfu]sf] zflGt jftf{sf] qmddf d+unaf/ 3f]lift o'4 lj/fdnfO{ :yfloTj lbg cg'udg ;+oGq cfjZos ePsf] s'/f dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿n] cf+}NofPsf 5g\ .

o'4 lj/fd cg'udg ug{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfx¿ cGt/fli6«o /]8qm;, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3h:tf t];|f] kIf ePsf] cg'udg ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;+oGqn] b'j} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;s] o'4 lj/fdk|lt ljZj:t x'g ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] tTsfn u[xsfo{cufl8 a9fO{ kxn ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff dfgjflwsf/x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

@)%@ °fu'g ! ut]b]lv ;z:q ;+3if{df pq]sf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s ebf} !$ ut] jftf{ u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu @)%* ;fpg * ut] b'j} kIfaf6 o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L ebf} @* ut] bf];|F] r/0fsf] jftf{ tyf sflQs @* ut] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{kZrft\ @)%( d+l;/ * ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f PskIfLo¿kdf jftf{ Tofu]/ bfªsf] ;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxL / :ofª\hfdf eLif0f cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .

ljutsf] jftf{sf] qmddf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] o'4 lj/fdnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg b'j} kIfaf6 s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;+oGq gePsfn] ;xh ?kdf e+u x'g k'u]sf] ljrf/ tTsfnLg jftf{sf ;xhstf{ Pjd\ jl/i7 dfgjflwsf/jfbL kb\d/Tg t'nfw/sf] 5 . ‘To;}n] ca 3f]if0ff x'g k'u]sf] o'4 lj/fdnfO{ :yfloTj lbg ljz]if kxn ul/g'k5{’ t'nfw/n] eGg'eof]– ‘To:tf kxndf b'j} kIfaLr lnlvt k|lta4tf, cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f, cg'udg ;+oGq cflb x'g ;S5g\ .’

;fdflhs–cfly{s tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfsf ljleGg dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf a'“bfut¿kdf Jofks 5n°n u/L b'j} kIfaLr ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfp“b} clGtddf /fhgLlts a'“bfdf 5n°n u/L lgisif{df cfpg ;s] jftf{ kl/0ffd'vL x'g] ;'emfj klg t'nfw/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf lbg'eof] .

csf{ dfgjflwsf/jfbL dNn s] ;'Gb/ l6sfp o'4 lj/fdsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf, cf}krfl/s¿kdf b'j} kIfåf/f x:tfIfl/t k|lta4tf tyf t6:y cg'udgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' x'G5 .

‘nfdf] cGof]ntf kl5 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f °]l/ ag]sf] 5, To;}n] To;nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/n] u'Dg glbg] k|of; x'g'k5{’ pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘To;sf nflu /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf :jtGq ;+3;+:yf, JolQmx¿sf] ;xof]u lng b'j} kIfn] kxn ug'{k5{ .’

pxf“sf cg';f/ To;sf nflu gj]{, 8]gdfs{h:tf ljleGg /fi6«df zflGtsf nflu dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L ;fs{sf /fi6«x¿, cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3h:tf lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/L zflGt jftf{ tyf o'4 lj/fd ;°n agfpg' h?/L 5 .

To;} u/L jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]n klg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4 lj/fdsf] nflu ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbnfpg klxnfsf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofO{ cg'udg ;+oGq cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'x'G5 .

jftf{k|lt /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6fpg ;j{kIfLo 5n°n x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff klg dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ‘jftf{ x'g' ;sf/fTds s'/f xf], t/ o;nfO{ ;/sf/ PSn}n] lgisif{df k'¥ofpg' x'“b}g ;j{bnLo ;xdlt cTofjZos 5’ t'nfw/ eGg'x'G5– ‘zflGt k|lqmof nfdf] x'g] x'“bf To;sf nflu ;j{kIfLo, ;+od / w}o{sf] vf“rf] 5 .’

o'j/fh–o'j/f1Laf6 k"hf–d08ksf] ;d'b\3f6g

e}/xjf, -g];_ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL gjnk/f;Lsf] lqj]0fLwfdl:yt uh]Gb|df]Ifdf ho>L d'lQmgfy xl/gfd ;+sLt{g k"hfd08ksf] zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm?kdf ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS:of] .

;f]xL cj;/df df};'°x¿af6 cv08bLk k|HHjng u/L *$ lbj;Lo ehg ;+sLt{gsf] z'ef/De Pjd\ ljZjzflGt z'esfdgf !)* lj/f6 dxfo1sf] k"jf{· ul/aS:of] .

To;} u/L cf}+;Lsf] cj;/df cfof]lht ljz]if xjgsf] k"0ff{x'lt, gf/fo0fL gbLsf] k"hf cr{gf Pjd\ !)* ufO{sf] b"w wf/f ck{0f ul/aS;g'sf ;fy} df};'°x¿af6 6Lsf Pjd\ d'lQmgfy kL7sf kL7flwz :jfdL sdn gogfrfo{af6 6Lsf Pjd\ cleif]s u|x0f ul/aS:of] .

To;cl3 :jfdL sdn gogfrfo{n] o'j/fh Pjd\ o'j/f1LnfO{ :jfut ub}{ lqj]0fLwfdsf] P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s dxŒjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lxnf]sf] s'g} kjf{x 5}g efif0fdf cfsif{0f

dfwj kf]v/]n

hgsk'/ . P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ k|frLg gu/L hgsk'/wfdsf] afx«la3] d}bfgdf Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg x]g{ zlgaf/ y'lk|Psf] eL8n] lxnfDd] eP/ klg cf?gf] w}o{ sfod /fv]sf] b]lvGYof] .

dflg;x¿ cfpg] qmd z'qmaf/b]lv g} z'¿ ePsf] lyof] eg] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ;df/f]x ;lsg] a]nf;Dd klg cfp“b} lyP . sltko dflg;x¿ a; gkfP/ k}bn lx+8]/ klg cfO/x]sf b]lvGy] . afx«la3] rf}/df zlgaf/ laxfg cf7 ah]b]lv g} g]tfx¿sf] efif0f ;'Ggsf nflu xhf/f}+ dflg; 7fp“ cf]u6]/ ds}, e6df;, lrp/f, d'/xL vf“b} u/]sf] b]lvGYof] .

z'qmaf/ ;f“emb]lv k/]sf] l;dl;d] kfgLn] lxnfDd] ePsf] pb\3f6g:yndf dflg; a:gsf nflu af“;sf] af/ nufP/ !@ v08 tof/ u/]sf] eP klg Toxf“ gc6]/ tf]lsPsf] 7fp“aflx/, j/k/sf 3/sf 5t tyf ?vdf ;d]t r9]/ sfo{qmd x]g]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg k|z:t lyof] . dxflwj]zg x]g{s} nflu cfPsfx¿ af; gkfP/ ef}+tfl/Psf, ;fdfg x/fP/ 56kl6Psf], sltkosf] n'uf lxnf]n] kf]ltPsf] b[Zo klg b]lvGYof] .

j[4, dlxnf, afnaflnsfnufotsf dflg;x¿ cfPsf lyP eg] cfw'lgs AofG8 afhf, k~r]afhf, ldlynf ;+:s[ltleqsf] uLt, g[To, emf“sL;d]tsf] k|bz{g ub}{ ljleGg lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 h'n'; laxfg}b]lv pb\3f6g sfo{qmd cGTo gx'Gh]nsf] cj:yf;Dd klg cfO/x]sf] lyof] .

lbp“;f] ! ah]af6 z'¿ x'g] elgPsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd sl/a c9fO 306f l9nf] z'¿ eP/ ;f“em ;f9] kf“r ah] ;dfKt x'“bf klg dflg;x¿ rf}/el/ b]lvGy] . hgsk'/ gu/Lel/ htf x]/] klg /ft} /ftf] t'n, em08f / kf]:6/n] ;lhP/ a]x'nLem}+ nfUbYof] eg] oxf“sf l/S;f, ;fOsn tyf cGo ;jf/L;fwgx¿;d]t /ftf] em08f xNnfp“b} oqtq s'b]sf] b]lvGYof] .

;jf/L;fwgsf] rfk

dxflwj]zgsf qmddf aflx/af6 cfPsf ;jf/L;fwgx¿sf] kfls{ª ;ft 7fp“df u/]sf] eP klg 7fp“ gk'u]/ 6«fl°s k|x/LnfO{ ;d:of pTkGg x'“bf vfnL b]lvPsf 7fp“x¿df ;jf/L kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;o ;jf/L;fwg cfpg] hfgsf/L lbOP klg ;f]eGbf a9L ;jf/L;fwg cfPsfn] ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . t/ sltko ;jf/Lx¿ zlgaf/ ;f“em g} °ls{Psfn] cfOtaf/b]lv ;d:of gx'g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|fylds pkrf/sf] Joj:yf

dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf Pdfn] g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] nflu s]Gb|Lo sfof{no d'sfd /x]sf] ofqL lgjf;sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf cfsl:ds pkrf/sf] Joj:yf;lxt k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb|;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= e/t k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf :yflkt :jf:Yo s]Gb|df hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= nvgnfn ;fx, jl/i7 Xbo/f]u ljz]if1 8f= hos'df/ d08nnufotsf lrlsT;s sfo{/t 5g\ . s]Gb|n] cf}iflw pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug]{ / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ 6'yk]:6 / a|; lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

pkxf/ k|bfg

Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L z'esfdgf lbg cfPsf ljb]zL kfx'gf tyf g]kfnsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kf6L{ k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] Pdfn]sf] nf]uf] c+lst pkxf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;/L pkxf/ kfpg]x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, g]sfsf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf pkdxf;lrj u0f]z ;fx, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg tyf ef/taf6 tLg j6f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, rLg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, leotgfd, hfkfg, u0ftGq sf]l/ofnufotsf b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ dGtJokZrft\ pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} qmddf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] ljb]zL /fi6«af6 sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] k7fPsf] z'esfgf ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

! xhf/ & hgf dxfljw]zg k|ltlglw, !# j6f pk;ldltsf sl/a @ ;o ;b:o, sl/a tLg ;o :jod\ ;]js, ;f+:s[lts sld6L;d]t u/L emG8} ! xhf/ ^ ;o hgfnfO{ vfgf, a:g] Joj:yf ubf{ hgsk'/sf ;Dk"0f{ wd{zfnf, xf]6n, u]:6xfp; a'lsª ul/Psf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ ofqL lgjf;, gd:sf/ / rGbg u]:6xfp;df 5g\ eg] ljb]zL cltlysf nflu /fdf / a]nsd u]:6xfp;df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wd{zfnfdf sk8fsf] cefjn] Pdfn]n] kf“r ;o yfg l;/s, % ;o yfg tlsof / la5Øfpg] tGgf vl/b u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;o yfg ef8fdf u/L & ;o hgfnfO{ sk8f vl/b Pjd\ vf]hL u/]sf] 5 eg] :jod\;]js ;a}nfO{ l:nlkª Aofusf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

hf8f] df};d eP klg oxf“ nfdv'§] nfUg] u/]sf] sf/0f dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cK7Øf/f] k/]sf] 5 . cfof]hsx¿ eGb} lyP– nfdv'§]af6 hf]ufpg a8f] ;d:of 5 .

Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf ljrf/sf] ljjfb 5}g . kf“rf}+ / 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 t/ ;+u7gsf] :j?k s:tf] agfpg] eGg] af/]df eg] tLj| ljjfb sfod} 5 .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ csf]{ y'g'jf k'hL{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+s6sfn;“u} lu/?tf/ ePsf kqsf/x¿ cf]d zdf{, lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L / eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLnfO{ kf“rf}+ k6s y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{ k'gM y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLk|;fb e§/fO{sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] ;f] k'hL{ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ sf] b°f # -!_ sf] Joj:yfadf]lhd lbOPsf] 5 .

tL kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;+s6sfn;“u} lu/?tf/ u/]kl5 oxL df3 !@ ut] eb|aGbLu[xaf6 l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“x¿nfO{ l/xf ug]{ lalQs} k'gM kqmfp u/L xg'dfg9f]sf k'¥ofOPsf]df !$ ut]af6 a]kQf kfl/Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 !% ut] k'gM xg'dfg9f]sf NofOPsf]df df3 !& ut] kf“rf}+ k6s y'g'jf k'hL{ lbg] lg0f{oadf]lhd k|zf;gn] lxhf] zlgaf/ To:tf] k'hL{ lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ zdf{ hglbzf b}lgssf ;Dkfbs tyf e08f/L hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /xg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L kqsf/ a'9fyf]sL klg hglbzf b}lgs;“u cfa4 x'g'x'GYof] .

gjlgo'Qm dxfk|aGwsn] ;t{ /fv]kl5 lxdfn l;d]G6 k'gM ;~rfngdf cfz+sf

/fdxl/ kf}8]n

kmlk{ª . dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f xfn} lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgL k'gM ;~rfngsf] nflu dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm df]xgdfg u'?ªn] ;/sf/ ;fd' @ j6f zt{ /fvL zt{ k"/f geP lhDd]jf/L g;DxfNg] atfPkl5 lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgL k'gM ;~rfng x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf k}bf ePsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] utk'; @( ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 zfxL cf}iflw lnld6]8sf dxfk|aGws df]xgdfg u'?ªnfO{ lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgLsf] dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] .

xfdLn] sf/vfgf k'gM ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+, ca gof“ Joj:yfkgaf6 of] sfd cl3 a9\nf’– sDkgLsf lgjt{dfg dxfk|aGws /d]zs'df/ cof{nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ eGg'eof] . lgjt{dfg dxfk|aGws cof{nsf cg';f/ pxf“nfO{ vfgL ljefudf l°tf{ hfg] kq eg] cem} lbOPsf] 5}g . ‘kq kfPsf] 5}g, kq kfpgf;fy vfgL ljefudf xflh/ x'G5'’– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . ;/sf/n] uta}zfvdf vfgL ljefusf l;lgo/ l8lehgn lhof]nf]lh:6 /d]zs'df/ cof{nnfO{ lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgLsf] dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] .

;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;/sf/åf/f lgo'Qm dxfk|aGws df]xgdfg u'?ªn] ;/sf/;fd' cf°"nfO{ @ jif{sf] sfof{jwL lbO{ lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ tyf lglZrt cjlw lbO{ !) s/f]8 ?lkof“ C0f pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ zt{ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 .

ljutdf lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgfsf] dxfk|aGwssf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfnL ;Sg' ePsf u'?ªsf] sfo{sfndf sf/vfgfsf]] /fd|f] 5lj sfod ug{ ;°n ePsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . sd{rf/Ls} dfuadf]lhd u'?ªnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] atfOG5 . o; ;DaGwdf u'?ª;“u k|ltlqmof dfUbf pxf“n] tTsfn cf°" s]xL gaf]Ng] atfpg'eof] .

pBf]udGqL dx]znfn k|wfg sf/vfgf k'gM ;~rfngsf] kIfdf x'g' x'G5 eg] cy{ dGqfno sf/vfgf aGb ug]{ k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ffdf /x]sf] cy{ dGqfno pRr;|f]tn] atfof] . cy{ dGqfnodf pBf]u k'gM ;~rfngsf nflu /sd dfu u/L k7fPsf] °fOn ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg lsg gug]{ egL pBf]u dGqfnodf l°tf{ ul/Psf] pBf]u dGqfnosf ;+:yfg x]g]{ ;x;lrj /fds[i0f kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cy{ dGqfno pRr;|f]tsf cg';f/ cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{ sf/vfgf ;~rfngsf] ;§f lghLs/0fsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . ;lrj cfrfo{ pBf]u;lrj x'“bf sf/vfgf :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cjsfz lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

sl/a @ dlxgfcl3 sf/vfgf k'gM ;~rfngsf] nflu Joj:yfkgn] sd{rf/Lx¿;“u} dfu]sf] ;'emfj sd{rf/L ;+of]hg ;ldltn] Joj:yfkg;dIf a'emfO;s]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf an/fd zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

zdf{sf cg';f/ xfn % ;o %* sd{rf/Ln] rf}w dlxgfb]lv tna kfPsf 5}gg\ . ‘sltn] af]l8{ªaf6 5f]/f5f]/L lemsL;s] slt cf}iflw pkrf/sf] cefjdf ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\’– zdF{n] eGg'eof] . ut;fpgdf sDkgLsf ! ;o $@ sd{rf/LnfO{ pgLx¿sf] dfuadf]lhd lgodfg';f/ kfpg] /sd lbO{ :j]lR5s cjsfz lbOPsf] lyof] . yk (^ sd{rf/Ln] klg :j]lR5s cjsfzsf] nflu Joj:yfkg;dIf a'emfPsf] /fhLgfdf /sdsf] cefjdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

pBf]u dGqfnodf ;+:yfg x]g]{ ;x;lrj kGt sf/vfgfdf % s/f]8 d"Nodf lSnGs/ /x]sf sf/0f sd{rf/Lsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePdf sDkgL k'gM ;~rfngsf] nflu vf; ;d:of gkg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' x'G5 .

:yfgLo jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+3if{ ;ldlt sDkgL Joj:yfkg / ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr @)%& ebf} !^ ut] ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|lta4tf;lxt sf/vfgf ;~rfng ePdf s'g} cfklQ gx'g] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ‘:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;d:ofk|lt Joj:yfkg ;+j]bgzLn ePdf pBf]u x6fpg} kg]{ l9kL xfd|f] 5}g’– jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'lhGb| dxh{gn] eGg'eof]– ‘t/ hgtfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]df xfdL ;+3if{df pqg] 5f}+ .’ sf/vfgfdf /x]sf] @ j6f l;d]G6 KnfG6dWo] hd{g KnfG6df k|b"if0f lgoGqs h8fg ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] lrlgof“ KnfG6df h8fg ug]{ k|b"if0f lgoGqs klg sDkgL;“u /x]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL cGtl/If ofg b'3{6gfdf ;ftsf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+, -Ph]G;L_ . cGtl/Ifaf6 °ls{+b} u/]sf] cd]l/sL cGtl/If ofg sf]nlDaofdf zlgaf/ b'3{6gf x'“bf To;df ofqf ul//x]sf rfns bnsf ;a} ;ft hgf ;b:osf] lgwg ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL cGtl/If k|zf;g s]Gb| -gf;f_ sf clwsf/Ln] zlgaf/ ?nf]l/8fsf] s]g]8L cGtl/If s]Gb|df :yfgLo ;docg';f/ laxfg (M!^ df cjt/0fsf nflu cGtl/Ifaf6 °s]{sf] sf]nlDaof;“u ( ah] ;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

!^ lbg cGtl/Ifdf latfO{ klxnf] Oh/fonL cGtl/If ofqL / cGo ^ hgf cd]l/sL rfns bnsf ;b:ox¿ af]sL k[YjLlt/ °s]{sf] pQm cGtl/If ofg 6]S;f;sf] 8nf; x'“b} cfO/x“bf gf;fsf] l:qmgaf6 x/fPsf] lyof] .

;LPgPg 6]lnlehgsf] k|;f/0fdf ;f] ofgsf] b[Zodf ofgaf6 y'k|} ;]tf lemNsfx¿ lg:s]sf] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ sf]nlDaof jfo'd08nleq k|j]z ubf{ 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf] x'g;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr gf;fn] a]kQf ePsf] ofg / To;sf] rfns bnsf ;b:ox¿sf] vf]hL sfo{ 6]S;f;sf] ljleGg 7fp“df z'¿ ul/;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

gf;fsf clwsf/Lx¿n] 6]S;f;sf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ cGtl/If ofg sf]nlDaofsf] eUgfjz]ifx¿ cToGt ljzfQm x'g] ePsfn] g5'g r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pQm ofgdf ef/tdf hlGdPsL cGtl/If ofqL sNkgf rfjnf;lxt b'O{ dlxnf lyP .

;f] cGtl/If ofg b'3{6gfdf cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] xft /x]sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/P klg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'zn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf sf/0f /fi6«klt a'z SofDk 8]le8df eO/x]sf] jftf{ 5f]6ØfO{ ˜jfO6xfp; °ls{g'ePsf] 5 .

;femfdf sfsL{, k/fh'nL / /fjn

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;femf k|sfzgdf l/Qm /x]sf] tLg hgf ;~rfnsdf zlgaf/ gj/fh sfsL{, /fh]Gb| k/fh'nL / ljgo /fjn lgjf{rt ePsf 5g\ .

;f] k|sfzgdf z]o/wgLx¿ dtbftf /x]sf] lgjf{rgdf sfsL{n] # ;o @@, k/fh'nLn] # ;o !* / /fjnn] @ ;o ^) dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

To;cl3 ;f] k|sfzgsf] aL;f}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)%#÷%$ b]lv @)%^÷%& ;Ddsf] gf°f gf]S;fg lx;fa k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cfly{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;femfn] v'b d'gf°f ! s/f]8 !@ nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o %! ?lkof“ u/]sf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;efdf ;femfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/], dxfk|aGws g]qk|;fb clwsf/Lnufot z]o/wgLx¿n] klg dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLk|lt ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿n] z'qmaf/ ef/tsf] laxf/l:yt Ps k|x/L rf}sL n'6]sf] cf/f]k ef/tLo k|x/Ln] nufPsf] 5 .

k6gfaf6 ef/tLo k|x/L;"qnfO{ p4[t ub}{ k|]; 6«:6 c° OlG8of -kL6LcfO{_ n] hgfPcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Ps k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L sfuhft hnfpg'sf ;fy} xftxltof/ / jfo/n]; ;]6 n'6]/ nu]sf lyP .

;dfrf/sf cg';f/ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfl:yt ;Ltfd9L lhNnfsf] cfK6f k|x/L rf}sLdf ;z:q 5fkfdf/x¿n] 3]/f xfnL z'?df rf}sLsf uf8{sf] cf“vfdf w"nf] xflnlbPsf lyP .

n'l6Psf xltof/ k|flKtsf nflu k|x/Ln] clxn] ck|];g z'? u/]sf] / cGo k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ klg pQm 36gfkl5 xf]lzof/ cj:yfdf /flvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sfdf rf/ hgfnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] ef/tLo k|x/Ln] hgfP klg pgLx¿sf] gfd eg] vf]lnPsf] 5}g .