v/fa C0f ;'ljwfsf] hdfgt lbg]nfO{ klg sfnf];"rLdf /flvg]

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . a}+saf6 shf{ lnP/ efvf g3fpg] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVb} cfPsf] shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] cab]lv pQm shf{ ;'ljwfsf nflu hdfgt lbg]nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] ePsf] 5 .

shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Ps dlxgfcl3 hf/L ePsf] ‘shf{ ;"rgf ljlgodfjnL–@)%(’ cg';f/ /fi6« a}+sn] To; k|sf/sf] lgb]{zg ;a} a}+s Pjd\ ljQ sDkgLnfO{ k7fpg nfu]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] ;|F]tsf cg';f/ sfnf];"rLdf btf{ ePsf s'g} klg JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ ;'ljwf k|jfx ubf{ shf{jfnnfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf /flvg] /fi6« a}+såf/f ljleGg a}+s Pjd\ ljQ sDkgLnfO{ lbg nfluPsf] lgb]{zgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L, ;f] lgb]{lzsfdf sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf u|fxsn] ;DalGwt a}+sdf qm; Uof/]G6L lbPsf] shf{jfnf klg sfnf];"rLdf kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf C0fLsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug'{kbf{ d"Nof+sgstf{n] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] /sdsf] %) k|ltzteGbf sd /sd dfq p7]df To:tf] d"Nof+sg stf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf /fv]/ sf/afxL cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 .

;f] lgb]{zgdf ;a} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fLsf] ljj/0f k7fpg'kg]{, !) nfv ?lkof“ jf ;f]eGbf a9L /sdsf] shf{ :jLs[lt ePsf] !% lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L, ;DalGwt a}+sn] C0fLx¿sf] :yfoL Pjd\ c:yfoL 7]ufgf / tLgk':t] ljj/0f lng'kg]{ tyf To;sf] ljj/0f;d]t ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ clgjfo{¿kdf k7fpg'kg]{ lgb]{zg k7fpg nfluPsf] ;d]t /fi6« a}+ssf tL pRr clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

lgb]{zgdf C0fL JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf Pp6} dfq C0fdf sfnf];"rLdf k/] klg c¿ ;a} C0f :jtM sfnf];"rLdf btf{ x'g] pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L, shf{sf] ;f“jf / Aofhsf] e'QmfgL ldlt gf} dlxgf gf3]df, shf{sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf, lwtf]n] C0fsf] ;f“jf–Aofh gvfDg] jf ;'/IF0f gu0o x'“b} uPdf jf ufoa ePdf, ;'/If0f /flvPsf] ;fdfg b'?kof]u ePdf, C0fL ufoa ePdf jf 6f6 kN6]df, C0fLlj?4 lnnfd;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df jf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]df, ljleGg gSsnL r]s, ljb]zL d'b|f, q]ml86 sf8{, ljN;h:tf gSsnL sfuhft tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L 7uL u/]df jf 7uL ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] ljifodf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7xl/Pdf a}+lsª ck/fwdf ;+nUg kmd{, JolQm, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf k|dfl0ft ePdf :jtM sfnf];"rLdf btf{ x'g] Joj:yf gof“ k|:tfljt lgb]{zgdf /x]sf] 5 .

t/ ljutdf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] efvf gf3]sf] !) nfv ?lkof“ jf ;f]eGbf a9L C0f Pjd\ C0fLnfO{ ;Lw} sfnf];"rLdf btf{ ug{;Sg]df hf/L x'g nfu]sf] gof“ lgb]{lzsfdf eg] sfnf];"rLdf ;dfj]z ug'{k"j{ To;sf] sf/0f;lxt ;DalGwt a}+sn] #% lbgsf] ;"rgf lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfnf];"rLaf6 x6]sf C0fLnfO{ ! dlxgf ggf3];Dd gof“ shf{ lbg gkfOg];d]t k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

d:of}bf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]/ hf/L ug{ nfluPsf] of] lgb]{lzsfdf ljutdf ;"rgf s]Gb|n] a}+saf6 nufgL ePsf] C0f dfq sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] Joj:yf ePsf]df cab]lv ljQ sDkgLsf C0fLnfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf /flvg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ko{6s cfudgdf pGgfO; k|ltzt j[l4, Joj;fodf cfzf knfof]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . nfdf] ;dosf] ;':ttfkZrft g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof PsfPs !( k|ltztn] a9\g k'u]sf] 5 .

utjif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @))@ hgj/Lsf] t'ngfdf o;jif{sf] hgj/Ldf !( k|ltztn] a9\g k'u]sf] o; ko{6s cfudgn] dGbLsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|g ljjz ko{6g Joj;fodf k'gM gof“ cfzf knfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] tYof+ssf uthgj/L dlxgfdf g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf]] ;+Vof !^ xhf/ ! ;o # k'u]sf] 5, hals utjif{sf] ;f]xL dlxgfdf of] ;+VofeGbf @ xhf/ % ;o @& hgf sd ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP .

tYof+ssf cg';f/ ef/t, hfkfg, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, tfOjfg / rLgaf6 qmdzM @*, @#, @$, !$, $* / %# k|ltztn] ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 cfPsf] 5 . oBlk o'/f]k, hd{gL, c:6«]lnofnufotsf d'n'saf6 @ b]lv !^ k|ltzt;Dd ko{6s cfudgdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

z]o/ ahf/df ck|Toflzt ;'wf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . nfdf] ;dob]lv lzlyn Pjd\ lg/Gt/ lu/fj6 cfO/x]sf] z]o/ ahf/df ;f]daf/af6 ck|Toflzt ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff eP/ zflGtjftf{ x'g] ePkl5  z]o/ahf/df ck|Toflzt 9+uaf6 ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] xf] . z'qmaf/ g]K;] kl/;"rs @ ;o # bzdnj %$ c+s /x]sf]df ;f]daf/ ( bzdnj &^ c+sn] j[l4 eP/ @ ;o !# bzdnj #) c+s k'u]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn :6s a|F]s/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf lji0f' rfkfufO{+ zflGt;'/Iffsf] dx;'; Pjd\ /fhgLlts l:y/tf x'g] ;Defjgf hfu]sf sf/0f nufgLstf{x¿df pT;fx a9]sf] x'“bf z]o/ ahf/df ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] cefjdf nufgLstf{x¿ v'lDrP/ a;]sf]df z'qmaf/ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf # bzdnj &^ c+sn] g]K;]df j[l4 ePkl5 ;f]daf/ nufgLstf{x¿df cToGt} pT;fx a9]kl5 g]K;]df Ps}k6s ( bzdnj &^ c+s a9]sf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;f]daf/ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ sIfdf sf/f]af/ ePsf @) j6f sDkgLdWo] !^ j6fsf] z]o/sf] d"Nodf lgs} j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . z]o/sf] d"Nodf ;a}eGbf ;'wf/ :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf] ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ k|ltz]o/ ! xhf/ % ;o *) ?lkof“df sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;f] a}+ssf] z]o/df ;f]daf/ (% ?lkof“ j[l4 eP/ ! xhf/ ^ ;o &% ?lkof“ k'u]sf] lyof] . k|ltz]o/ ;a}eGbf sd d"No a9]sf] cf]l/oG6n xf]6N; ln=sf] z]o/df ;d]t b'O{ ?lkof“n] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

;f]daf/ !! xhf/ ($ lsQf z]o/dfkm{t #@ nfv @^ xhf/ #$ ?lkof“sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .

xfn a}+s, ljQ sDkgLsf] dfq sf/f]af/ a9]sf]df zflGtjftf{ ;kmn ePdf c? If]q -xf]6n_df ;d]t nufgL a9\g] ;+s]t :ki6 b]vfkl/;s]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . cToGt} lubf]{ cj:yfsf aLr cl3Nnf] xKtf g]K;] ;a}eGbf sd ! ;o (* bzdnj #$ c+sdf em/]sf] lyof] . t/ ca z]o/sf] dfu cToGt} a9]sf sf/0f g]K;] a9\g] / ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]vfkl/;s]sf] cWoIF rfkfufO{+ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]a}+ln ‘l;6L clkm;’df tf]8kmf]8

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ª lj/f6gu/b]lv sl/a @ ;o ld6/ blIf0fdf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 l;6L clkm;df cfOtaf/ /flt tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 .

rf/hgf xltof/wf/L ;'/IffsdL{ sfo{/t ;f] a}+ssf] dflyNnf] tnfdf /x]sf] Pn;L zfvfsf % j6f b/fh tf]8kmf]8 u/L s]xL sfuh c1ft ;d"xn] hnfPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

Toxf“ s]–slt Iflt ePsf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs gul/P klg a}+sdf sfo{/t ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, ;f]xL a}+s glhs} /x]sf] h}g Zj]tfDa/ t]/fk+yL;ef ejgdf klg ;f]xL /flt Pshgf sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L c1ft ;d"xn] !! xhf/ n'6kf6 u/]/ nu]sf] ;ef ejgsf cWoIf lbnLk wf8]jfn] atfpg'eof] . s'6lk6sf sf/0f Toxf“ sfo{/t j;Gt rf}w/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

cf/;L sf]nf ahf/df k|j]z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df :yflkt xNsf k]okbfy{ ‘/f]on qmfpg sf]nf’ ljljw :jfb / /+usf ;fy g]kfnL ahf/df klg pknAw x'g]ePsf] 5 .

ljZjsf ^) eGbf a9L d'n'sdf laqmL–ljt/0f x'“b} cfPsf] o; k]okbfy{nfO{ a+unfb]zsf] Kof6«]S; u|'k ckm OG8l:6«hdfkm{t\ g]kfndf ‘P;P; ODk]S;n] laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ePsf] xf] .

cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ k|df0f lr˜g cfO{P;cf] ())!M@))) af6 ;d]t ;Ddflgt o; cf/;L sf]nf dw'd]xsf la/fdLn] ;d]t pkef]u ug{ ldNg] u/L lrgLsf] dfqf sd /fv]/ klg ahf/df NofOPsf] 5 .

P;P; ODk]S;åf/f ;f]daf/ oxf“ cfof]lht Ps ‘lk| nlGrª’ sfo{qmddf atfOPcg';f/ z'?df oL k]okbfy{ u|fxsx¿nfO{ :jfb k/LIf0f u/fpg Ps dlxgfe/ clw/fHosf ljleGg l8n/af6 lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g]ePsf] 5 .

@ ;o %) ldlnln6/ kl/df0fdf cfNd'lgodsf] Sofgleq pknAw oL k]ox¿df lrgL g/flvPsf] ‘8fO6 cf/;Lsf]nf, ;'Gtnf :jfbdf /f]on qmfpg sf]nf, sfutLsf] :jfbdf /f]on Snfp8L n]dg tyf ‘ck/ 6]g’nufotsf Sofgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

xNsf / :jflbnf] ePs} sf/0f oL k]on] l5§} ahf/ lng] tyf ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf pkef]QmfnfO{ o;n] ;d]6\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] ljt/s sDkgL P;P; ODk]S;sf k|d'v ;f]dfgL/fd ls;g atfpg'x'G5 .

cd]l/sL k|ljlw / af]6lnªaf6 lgld{t oL k]o :jf:Yosf nflu ;d]t pkof]uL x'g] tyf ;ef–;df/f]x / pT;jx¿df a9L kmnbfoL aGg] ;f]dfgL bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

g]kfnL ko{6gsf] hd{gLdf Jofks k|rf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lbuf] ko{6g k|j4{sf nflu cfof]lht ‘uGtJo g]kfn cleofg’ tyf ;u/dfyf :j0f{ hoGtLsf af/]df hd{gLsf] :6'6uf6{df ljz]if k|rf/k|;f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

uthgj/L !* b]lv @^ tfl/v;Dd ;~rflnt ‘Sof/efg, df]6/, 6'l/l:6s’ gfds cGt/f{li6«o ko{6g dxf]T;jdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;xeflutf hgfpg k'u]sf g]kfnL ko{6g Joj;foL tyf cGo pBf]uLx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo ultljlwsf af/]df ;f]sf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn–hd{g pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cg';f/ ;+3sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Toxf“ k'u]sf] g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf af/]df kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd ug'{sf ;fy} 8f= 6f]gL x]ugåf/f g]kfndf ul/Psf] ;fxl;s e|d0f tyf ‘l/ª ckm bØf6 a'4’ gfds j[Qlrqsf] k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljZjsf *! d'n'ssf ! xhf/ $ ;o & j6f k|bz{s 6f]nL ;lDdlnt ;f] dxf]T;jdf %) xhf/eGbf a9L bz{sn] cjnf]sg Pjd\ e|d0f u/]sf lyP eg] g]kfnsf] k|bz{gL sIfdf ljleGg j}b]lzs s"6gLlt1, /fhgLlt1 tyf cGo bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .

dxf]T;jdf g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{n] g]kfn Ps ;'/lIFt, zfGt / ax'ko{6sLo uGtJo’ ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf bzf{pg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf]T;jdf ;+3sf cltl/Qm g]kfn ko{6g af]8{, hL6Lh]8, k|fOe]6 ;]S6/ k|f]df];g k|f]h]S6, g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3, cn g]kfn l/e/ 6«]S;, Pl;og 6«]lsª, a]:6 6'/ PG8 6«feN;, 8LP;6';{ PG8 6«fen, g]kfn 6f;L 6fsL 6«]lsª, kx/L 6';{ PG8 6«fen, kfOgfkn / ;jn 6«feN;nufotsf lgsfosf] g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;xfeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

5oxQ/ pBdL / C0fL a}+ssf] lu|gsf8{af6 ;Ddflgt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf sfd' dxfk|aGws hngs'df/ zdf{n] s[lif ljsf; a}+s, zfvf sfof{no afnfh'cGtu{tsf tLg jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;dob]lv a}+s;“u /fd|f] C0f sf/f]af/ ug]{ &^ hgf C0fL Pjd\ pBdLnfO{ xfn} Ps ;df/f]xaLr c;n C0fL kl/rokq lu|gsf8{ ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

kl/of]hgf ;'rf¿¿kn] ;~rfng ug]{, ;f“jfsf] efvf gg3fpg], dfl;s¿kdf Aofh a'emfpg], cg'zfl;t, nugzLn / pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ s[ifs jf pBdLnfO{ a}+sn] c;n C0fLsf ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] d'tflas ;f] lu|gsf8{ lbOPsf] xf] .

dxfk|aGws zdf{n] ;df/f]xd} a}+sn] a9L Aofh lng]u/]sf] eGg] u'gf;f]sf] ;Gbe{df cf?gf] k|ltlqmof lb“b} a9L Aofh lng] a}+ssf] rfxgf g} gePsf] atfp“b} jt{dfg ;dodf s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] ljs6 ufp“df ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf cGo sfof{nodf sfo{/t /xg'k/]sf sf/0faf6 Aofh cln a9L b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ of] Aofh cGo jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] t'ngfdf a9L gePsf] pxf“sf] lhls/ lyof] .

dfl;s Aofh ltg]{ C0fL jf pBdLx¿nfO{ a}+sn] !) k|ltzt 5'6 lbGYof] eg] xfn of] /sddf j[l4 u/L !% k|ltzt k'¥ofOPsf] s'/f klg dxfk|aGws zdf{n] eGg'eof] . :d/0fLo 5, c;n C0fL x'g] lalQs} ;f] C0fLn] a}+snfO{ ltg'{kg]{ Aofh Ps k|ltztn] sd x'g], dfl;s a'emfPsf] Aofhdf !% k|ltzt 5'6 x'g], l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf lbOg], cfsl:ds C0f %) xhf/;Dd kfOg] / c;n C0fLsf] l;kmfl/;df cfPsf cGo s[ifsnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] s[lif a}+ssf] gLlt /x]sf] 5 .

c;n C0fLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\of] eg] Aofh :jtM 36\g] t/ o;f] ePg eg] rflx“ of] l:y/ /xg ;Sg] ;f] cj;/df bzf{OPsf] lyof] . s[lif ljsf; a}+s zfvf sfof{no afnfh'nfO{ PsLs[t a}+lsª sfof{nosf ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ a}+ssf] ;f]rfO /x]sf] atfp“b} zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ‘;+o'Qm nufgLsf a}+sx¿ ufp“3/df hf“b}gg\, t/ s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] ufp“ufp“df uP/ 3f6fd} eP klg hgtfsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf] / c? a}+seGbf of] a}+s cufl8 g} /x]sf] :d/0f u/fpg'eof] .

o;}u/L, ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 s[lja}+s, ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf d'Vo lgb]{zs bfgaxfb'/ sfsL{n] dgd}+h' / wd{:ynL x'“b} afnfh'df sfo{/t of] a}+sn] clxn]sf] åGåsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg :yfgLo ls;fg Pjd\ pBdLx¿sf] pTyfgdf dgUu] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

a}+ssf] d'Vo sfof{no, C0f nufgL cg'udg ljefusf ljefuLo k|d'v k|df]bgfy kf}8]nn] c;n C0fL eGg]lalQs} sd Aofh cjwf/0ff cl3 cfpg] atfp“b} s[lif ljsf; a}+s / cGo jfl0fHo a}+lsªsf] aLr t'ngf ug}{ g;lsg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] b'u{d:yfgdf sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf / zx/L If]qsf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf a}+sn] zx/L IF]qx¿df dfq k'¥ofO/x]sf] ;]jfsf] b"/L x]bf{ cfsfz hldgsf] km/s /x]sf] / s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] ;]jf o;sf] C0fLx¿sf] ;+VofnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg Jofks /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

;f] cj;/df zfvf sfof{no afnfh'sf k|aGws of]u]Zj/ zdf{, c;n C0fLx¿sf tkm{af6 dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ EofnL lkm8 OG8l:6«hsf >Ls[i0f l3ld/]nufotsf jQmfx¿n] a}+s;DaGwL cf–cf?gf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

‘/fi6« a}+ssf lgb]{zg s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ePdf lbuf] cfly{s pGglt x'g]5’

g]kfnL ljQIf]qsf ljz]if cg'ejL dflgg'x'g] j]bdfgl;+x dNn g]kfn–>Ln+sf dr]{G6 a}+s lnld6]8sf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't 5 pQm ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg nfu]sf] ;Gbe{df lgb]{zs dNn;“u g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+IF]k M

o; ;+:yfsf] jt{dfg ljQLo cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

cfly{s ultljlw C0ffTds /x]sf] ;du| kl/l:yltdf cfkm"nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /flv/fVg' klg Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of ePsf] kl/l:yltdf s]xL xb;Dd d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg kfp“bf v';Lsf] cg'ej ub{5' .

kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf a}+lsª If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ s'g¿kdf d"Nof+sg ug'{ePsf] 5 <

b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; k|foMh;f] x/IF]qdf gsf/fTds g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf nufgL ug]{ cj;/sf] sdLn] ubf{ dflg;x¿ cf?gf] art k'“hLnfO{ a}+lsª ;+hfndf g} /fVg afWo 5g\ eg] nufgLsf] pko'Qm cj:yfsf] ;+s'rgn] ubf{ Ps÷b'O{j6f ;DefJo IF]qdf dfq ePe/sf a}+s tyf ljQLo sDkgL cf?gf] ;+slnt k'“hLnfO{ ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ afWofTds ;fy} k|lt:kwf{Tds kl/l:yltdf af“Rg'kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf lbPsf lgb]{zgx¿ / s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿n] a}+lsª If]qdf s:tf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 <

lgZro klg lgoGq0f ug{ vf]lh“bf s;}nfO{ klg /fd|f] / ;'ljwfsf] dx;'; kSs} klg x'“b}g . cf?gf] ultdf k/Dk/fcg';f/ ;~rflnt eO/x]sf a}+s tyf ljQ sDkgLx¿nfO{ lgolGqt ug'{kg]{ zfob afWofTds kl/l:yltn] g} g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ o; lsl;dsf] gLlt ckgfpg k|]l/t u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . jt{dfg oL lgolGqt gLltx¿leq /xL sfd ug'{kbf{ lgZro klg a}+s tyf ljQ sDkgLx¿sf] tnk6df lxhf]sf] cj:yfeGbf ljk/Lt gsf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvg] a9L ;Defjgf /xG5 . t/, o; lgolGqt gLltleq /xL sfd sf/afxL ub}{ hf“bf cGt/fndf 7f]; / lbuf] cfly{s ;kmntf ldN5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

lghLIF]qaf6 v'n]sf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df ;d]t C0f c;'nLsf] ;d:of pTkGg eO/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf o; a}+ssf] nufgL / c;'nL gLlt s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

b]zsf] jt{dfg dGb cfly{s cj:yfdf ;/sf/L / lghLIf]q ;a} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] C0f c;'nLsf] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] tYonfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g . oL ;a} s'/f cfly{s ultljlw;“u hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . b]zdf cfly{s ultljlw km:6fPsf] cj:yfdf nufgLstf{x¿n] /fd|f] k|ltkmn kfp“5g\ / a}+sx¿n] klg cf?gf] sf/f]af/ tyf c;'nLdf ;d:of ef]Ug'kb}{g . cfhsf] cfly{s dGbLsf] o; kl/l:yltdf ;se/ ;do;fk]If gLltx¿ th'{df ug'{ x/]s ljQLo ;+:yfsf nflu clgjfo{tf g} ePsf] 5 . ;f]xLcg'¿k xfdLn] klg clxn]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ dx;'; u/L C0fsf] Aofhb/ ;f9] ! b]lv @ k|ltzt;Dd s6f}tL u/]sf 5f}+ eg] cfly{s cg'zf;gdf /xL C0fsf] ;dodf e'QmfgL ug]{ C0fLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j¿k ! k|ltzt Aofh 5'6 lbg] gLlt lnPsf 5f}+ . o;af6 cjZo klg xfd|f u|fxsnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd eP klg ;x'lnot ldnL /fxt ldNg]5 .

a}+ssf] sf/f]af/ lj:tf/df cfufdL /0fgLlt s]–s] agfpg'ePsf] 5 <

xfdLn] xfn} dfq ;Dk"0f{ lgIf]kstf{sf] JolQmut b'3{6gf ladfsf] Joj:yf u/L b]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf ;–;fgf JolQmut lgIf]kstf{nfO{ k|F]T;flxt x'g]u/L ;–;fgf lgIF]k ;+sngdf hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . art lgIF]kdf klg b}lgs Aofn]G;df Aofh lbg] u/L cfsif{s Aofhb/ jflif{s ^ bzdnj % k|ltzt lgwf{/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . To;/L g} xfdL;“u C0f lnO{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;x'lnot ldnf];\ eGg] b[li6sf]0f /fvL ;f9] ! b]lv @ k|ltzt;Dd Aofhb/df s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;dodf C0f /sd tyf ls:tf ltg]{ C0fLx¿nfO{ cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod /fv]afkt k|F]T;fxg:j¿k Aofhb/df ! k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

cGTodf s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

cGtdf ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df xfdL xfd|f u|fxsnfO{ cf?gf] bIf ;]jf tyf ;'emfjaf6 nfe k'¥ofpg ;bf ;dlk{t /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ cfpg] lbgdf l5§} g} pRrlzIff tyf :jf:yf]krf/sf nflu C0f pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yftkm{ u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;fy}, o; ;'vb 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L, cf?gf u|fxs, z]o/xf]N8/ Pjd\ z'elrGts dxfg'efjx¿df pxf“x¿sf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf nflu xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ cfpg] lbgdf klg pxf“x¿sf] ;xof]u / z'e]R5f /lx/xg] cfzf tyf ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

e]63f6 Pjd\ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldN;, sf7df8f}+ lnld6]8n] cf?gf] sf/vfgfaf6 pTkflbt b"w laqm]tf, b'Uw ;+sns ls;fg Pjd\ sf/vfgfaLr cfk;L ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 agfpg] p2]Zon] qm]tf–laqm]tf e]63f6 Pjd\ cGt/lqmofsf] sfo{qmd xfn} cfof]hgf u¥of] .

¿kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, sfe|] eQmk'/nufotsf lhNnfsf b'Uw ;+sns ls;fg / ljz]iftM sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf b'Uw ljt/s, sf/vfgfsf Joj:yfks u0f;d]t nueu ^ ;o hgfeGbf a9Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ sf/vfgfsf lgb]{zs clgns'df/ s]l8ofn] sLlt{k'/ IF]qdf /x]sf] of] dfq Pp6f pBf]u ePsfn] ;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldN;k|lt ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 eg] b"w sf7df8f}+ aflx/af6 k7fpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fg÷;+snsk|lt cfkm" cfef/L /x]sf] / laqm]tfx¿n] b"w laqmL u/]sf] eP/ g} sf/vfgf ;~rfng x'g ;s]sfn] pxf“x¿k|lt klg wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' eGg'eof] . cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf /fdafa' lji6 / j8f g+= !@ sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf lxdfn sfsL{n] pBf]usf] cem pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ljleGg :yfgsf b'Uw ;+sns ls;fgx¿sf tkm{af6 lzj/fh k/fh'nL / b'Uw laqm]tfsf tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+ uf]+ua' a;kfs{sf laqm]tf s'df/ yfkfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿af6 p7fOPsf ljleGg k|Zgsf] lgb]{zs s]l8of, pTkfbg k|aGws k+sh k6]n / ahf/ Joj:yfks >L 9'08L/fh vgfnn] k|To'Q/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] dWolt/ ;a} ;xefuLaf6 sf/vfgf lg/LIF0f ePsf] lyof]  . sfo{qmddf lgb]{zsn] k'/:sf/ Pjd\ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .