/fh;+:yfnfO{ ldngljGb' agfpg} k5{ M k|wfgdGqL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs /fh;+:yfnfO{ ldngljGb' agfP/ k|hftGqdf b]lvPsf dte]b, k|lt:kwf{ / ljjfbnfO{ jftf{åf/f xn ug{'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘k|hftGqdf dte]b, k|lt:kwf{ / ljjfb :jfefljs g} x'G5’, k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'ePsf] 5– t/ oL ;a}nfO{ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} g]kfnLn] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs /fh;+:yfnfO{ ldngljGb' agfpg} k5{ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / /fHon] jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] nuQ} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f]daf/ ;f“em b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg ub}{ jftf{sf] qmddf ;/sf/sf] c8fg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq x'g] ;+s]t ug'{eof] .

‘;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|lta4tf xf], o;nfO{ hLjgz}nLdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu ljrf/z}nL cf?gf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;sf] j}rfl/s ;f/af6 clek|]l/t x'g'kb{5’ –k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof] .

clxn]] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o lng] cj:yf cfPsf] rrf{ ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] /fhtGqfTds ;+:sf/ / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs d"Noaf6 cf?gf] ljrf/ / sfo{z}nLnfO{ lgb]{lzt t'Nofpg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

o'4lj/fdaf6 :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu Ps cfznfUbf] k|of; z'¿ ePsf] atfp“b} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof]– ‘of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / ;d:t gful/s ;d'bfosf] ;dembf/L / ;xof]u cfjZos 5, Tof] k|fKt x'G5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5' .’

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{åf/f xn ug]{ ;xdltcg'¿k g} dfcf]jfbLdfly nufOPsf] cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f, OG6/kf]nn] hf/L u/]sf] /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; / 6fpsfsf] d"No l°tf{ ul/Psf] klg rGbn] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;Gb]zdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;w}+ ;Qfdf al;/xg grfx]sf] x'“bf cf?gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/L lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ cft'/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

b]zjf;Lsf gfddf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] lbg'ePsf] ;Gb]zdf ;/sf/ u7gb]lv clxn];Dd ePsf pknlAwnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;Gb]zsf] z'¿cftdf g} ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgfsf] !@ jif{df hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k sfo{ x'g g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] klg ax'bnLo Joj:yf ljZjsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 Joj:yf ePsfn] ax'bnLo k4ltdfly s'g} klg k|Zg p7\g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

‘>L % af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ /fHo ;~rfngsf] cltl/Qm aS; ePsf kf“r j6f k|d'v lgb]{zgx¿;“u} ut k'; !( ut] lj/f6gu/df aS; ePsf] zfxL ;Daf]wgdf hf]8 lbOaS;]sf] ahf/d'vL cy{tGq, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / e|i6frf/d'Qm ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o Ph]G8fsf] ¿kdf nfu" ub}{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfcGtu{t g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;DkGg ;f}xfb{o'Qm / cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s hLjg xfl;n u/fpg] e/kbf]{ k|of;x¿ z'¿ ul/;s]sf] 5’ –k|d rGbn] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg e|i6frf/lj?4sf] gLlt tyf /0fgLlt kfl/t u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] / e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] a[xt\ cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd @)%( nfu" u/L sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] atfp“b} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] !) cf}+ of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ dWofjlws vr{ ;+/rgf, ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLltsf ;fy} ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf tTsfn} x'g] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] lx+;faf6 Ifltu|:t ljsf; Pjd\ ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ k'glg{df{0f u/L k'g;{~rfng u/fpg tfTsflns /fxt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs ;]jf l56f]5l/tf], ldtJooL tyf lgikIf ¿kdf ;~rfng eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf -;~rfng, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f_ cWofb]z hf/L ul/Psf] / l5d]sL tyf ldq/fi6«x¿;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;dembf/L / ;xof]usf] cfwf/df cem ;'b[9 / 3lgi6 agfp“b} n}hfg k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dxf;lrjåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg kfl/t

6+s kGt÷dfwj kf]v/]n

hgsk'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6«o ;xdlt / /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljsNkx¿nfO{ v'nf /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ lgisif{sf ;fy lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] d"n b:tfj]h /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;'emfj;lxt ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ lbg;Dd a[xt\ 5n°n u/L ;'emfj;lxt kfl/t u/]sf] b:tfj]hdf ;+ljwfg;efnufot ;a} kIfx¿ v'nf /xg] s'/f pNn]v x'g] ePsf] 5, t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ lg0f{o dxflwj]zgn] ug'{kg]{ egL ls6fgL eg] ul/Psf] 5}g .

g]tfx¿ s]kL cf]nL, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], z+s/ kf]v/]n, /3' kGt, /fh]Gb| >]i7, s]zjnfn >]i7 / eLd /fjnn] k|ltj]bgsf s]xL kIfdf °/s dt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . d"n b:tfj]h / k/]sf °/s dt ;a} pk/ ;f]daf/ lbgel/ !) ;d"xdf a'“bfut ¿kdf a[xt\ 5n°n ePsf] lyof] . ;d"xsf] lgisif{ k|:t'ltkl5 lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Toxf“ p7]sf ljifox¿dfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] jf ghfg] egL s'g} klg ls6fgL u/]/ hfg gx'g] t/ ;a} ljsNk v'nf /fVg'kg]{ u/L k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePkl5 ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .

;f]daf/ /flt ( ah]lt/ kfl/t ePsf] b:tfj]hdf jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltsf af/]df klxn] k|:t't ePsf] cyf{t\ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ##cf}++ a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf]df To;nfO{ k'gM JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . kfl/t b:tfj]hdf elgPsf] 5– ‘g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] hgcledtsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsfsf] cfwf/df ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ eGg] s'/f /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljleGg ljsNkx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ xfdLn] hgdt ;+u|xh:tf] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] k|:tfj klxn] g} cl3 ;fl/;s]sf 5f}+ .’

;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ‘o'4 lj/fd’ sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ jftf{ z'¿ ul/;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf ;a} ;Dej ljsNkx¿ v'nf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ pNn]v u/] klg b:tfj]hdf )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAw hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;Ddfg tyf k|hftflGqs / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] /Iff, ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ c8fg /flvPsf] 5 .

‘s'g ljsNkdf hfg' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;+jfb, ;xdlt / j:t'l:yltsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f x'G5, t;y{ jt{dfg hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf s'g} Pp6} dfq ljsNkn] ;d:ofsf] ;du| ;dfwfg lbG5 eGg] 7fg]/ To;}df cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt ug'{ plrt x'“b}g’ eGg] s'/f klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|ltj]bg kfl/t
ePkl5 lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ u/fpg'eof] .

‘o'4 lj/fd’ Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ sfof{Gjog u/L ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL lgisif{sf nflu jftf{ kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{, /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg'kg]{ s'/f b:tfj]hdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ‘of] b[li6sf]0f / dfu klg /fi6«n] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu oyf]lrt ljsNkx¿sf] vf]hLtkm{ g} nlIft 5’, d"n b:tfj]hdf ;f] s'/f yk ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhb/af/nfO{ k|hftflGqsLs/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ dxflwj]zgn] hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7fPsf] / To;nfO{ d"n b:tfj]hdf ;d]l6Psf] hfgsf/L klg lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lbg'eof] . cu|ufdL cfly{s / ;fdflhsnufot kl/jt{gsf ljsNkx¿k|lt v'nf /xg'k5{ eGg] s'/f dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

/fhfsf] e"ldsf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;Ddflgt /fi6«fWoIfsf ¿kdf /xg'k5{ eGb} Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] Ps dtn] eg]sf] 5– ‘g]kfnsf /fhf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf s'g ¿kn] cufl8 a9\5g\ / s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{g\, To;} cfwf/df /fhfk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] klg b[li6s]f0f to x'g]5 .’ Pdfn]n] ;]gf hgtf / k|hftGqsf] /Ifs x'g'kg]{ / ;+ljwfgcg'¿k rNg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ dxflwj]zgaf6 k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 .

lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t u/fpg ;°n ePkl5 pxf“ g} k'gM dxf;lrj x'g] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePs} cfwf/df dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLcGtu{t x'g] u/L ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g] ;+efjgf cem alnof] x'“b} uPsf] cg'dfg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

k|ltj]bgdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg] s'/f ls6]/} /fVg'kg]{ s'/f ;d"x 5n°ndf cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePsf] af/]df cf]nLn] ‘tfnL ahfP/ kfl/t ul/of]’ egL  l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ egL lg0f{osf nflu °/s dt /fVg'ePsf z+s/ kf]v/]nn] eg] ;a} ljsNk v'nf /fVg] eg]kl5 cf?gf] s'/f k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ cWoIfd08nsf ;b:o Pjd\ sfg'gljb\ ;'jf; g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfg;efnufotsf ;a} ljsNk v'nf /fv]sf] geO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ / To;sf nflu ;a} ljsNk v'nf u/]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] lg0f{o dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

5n°nsf nflu sf+u||];n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . o'4la/fdsf nflu jt{dfg ;Qf;“u jftf{ ubf{ ePsf ;xdltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng / cu|ufdL lgsf; s] x'g ;S5 egL 5n°n ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ljutdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u cGo bnsf] eGbf a9L b"/L /fVg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/]df dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ff s] xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug 5n°n cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] clxn] rrf{df cfPh:t} ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu jt{dfg ;Qf tof/ ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] a'‰g tyf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iff ug{ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfPdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nod} / Toxf“ cfpg g;s]df kf6L{sf] jftf{ 6f]nL v6fP/ cGoq} klg jftf{ ug{ ;lsg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sn] o'4la/fdsf nflu ePsf] ;xdlt gf6sLo, /x:odo / ckf/bzL{ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] atfp“b} kf6L{ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] o'4la/fdnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg / kbf{leqsf s'/fx¿nfO{ v'nf;f ug{ ;a} kIf;“u jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

‘;a} kIf;“u 5n°n x'g ;Sof] eg] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] agfj6 s:tf] x'g], cGtl/d ;/sf/df s–s;nfO{ n}hfg] / ;+ljwfg;efdf s'g cfwf/df hfg] eGg] k|i6 x'g ;lsG5’ –k|jQmf s];Ln] a}7skl5 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“ueGg'eof] .

sf+u|];lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ jftf{sf nflu kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqm af“:tf]nf / dfcf]jfbLsf Ps s]Gb|Lo g]tfaLr ;f]daf/ g} s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfZro{rlst

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] b]zaf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf ;QfkIfLo jftf{ 6f]nL u7gsf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ cf˜jfg gu/]sf], a]kQf agfOPsf aGbLx¿sf] ljifodf s]xL pNn]v gu/]sf], aGbLnfO{ l/xf ug]{ ljifodf df}g /x]sf] / cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df ;d]t s]xL pNn]v gug'{ePsf]df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ‘;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;f]daf/ g} dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] d'2f vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ / aGbL l/xf ug]{ k|lqmof z'¿ ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof], t/ To;f] gx'“bf cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5’ –dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 ;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ eGof] .

jftf{nfO{ c;/ gug]{

k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] ;f]daf/sf] b]zJofkL ;Daf]wgn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ s'g} c;/ gkfg]{ wf/0ff dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] JoQm ug'{eof] . ‘;/sf/n] 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /fhtGqk|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt k|:6 kf/]sf] 5’ –cl3Nnf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf t'nfw/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

o;} u/L ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ u/fpg ljutdf lqmofzLn jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] rf“8} g} aGbL d'Qm ug]{, a]kQf agfOPsfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] d'2f l°tf{ lng] ;/sf/L lg0f{o cfpg] ck]Iff ug'{eof] . ‘jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ef“8\g nfu]sf :jb]zL–ljb]zL tŒjnfO{ a'em]/} ;dod} jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/xfNg'k5{’ –pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltdf k|f= 8f= zdf{ lgo'Qm

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] ;xs'nklt lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ut k'; #) ut] ul7t ;ldltn] l;°fl/z r9fPadf]lhd k|f=8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{nfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nklt kbdf lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] 5  .

pQm s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfnoåf/f ;f]daf/ k|sflzt ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu cfwf/kq k|:tfj

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf nflu o'4lj/fd eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf jftf{df hfg'cl3 / To;kl5 kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod / cfjZos sfo{of]hgf;lxtsf] Ps cjwf/0ffkqsf] d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] 5 .

/fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfaLr ljZjsf ljleGg efudf ePsf åGå, tLgsf ;kmntf–c;kmntf, dWo:ystf{, jftf{ / yk sfo{of]hgf ;dflji6 ul/Psf] ;f] d:of}bf ;f];DaGwL 8]lg; lj1 tyf g]kfnL ;Da4 kIfaLrsf] cfjZos k/fdz{af6 clwjQmf o'j/fh ;+u|f}nfn] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] xf] . jftf{ s;/L z'¿cft ug]{ eGg] uDeL/ ljifodf jfl~5t lj1tf xfl;n u/L g;s]sf ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf nflu ;d]t ;f] cjwf/0ffkq nfebfoL aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

d:of}bfdf ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL kIfaLr jftf{ ;kmn u/fpg / aLrd} o'4lj/fd e+u ug]{ l:ylt gcfcf];\ eg]/ cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf To:tf] cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg] kxn ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . ljutdf ePsf] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{df cfjZos cfrf/;+lxtf gagfOPs} sf/0f jftf{ PstkmL{ ¿kdf e+u x'g k'u]sf] l6Kk0fLx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

d:of}bfdf jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf nflu lgikIf / lj1 ;xhstf{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx¿ tflnd k|fKt x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{of]hgfcGtu{t z'¿df /fhgLlts kf6L{, dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ / lj1x¿sf] a}7s 8fsL gful/s ;dfh kl/rfngnufot jftf{sf] df]6fdf]6L vfsf / sfo{qmd tof/ kfg'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 . o;afx]s dWo:ynfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/Pdf jftf{sf] tof/L of]hgfsf nflu d2t k'Ug]5 .

jftf{sf qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] pNn]v ub}{ gful/s ;dfhn] b'j} kIfnfO{ ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;Ddltlagf tfls{s, cy{k"0f{ / lbuf] tl/sfn] b'O{ kIfaLr ;Demf}tfsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;Sg] d:of}bfdf pNn]v 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;Gbe{df s'g} kf6L{ ljz]ifaLr ;j{bnLo ¿kdf To;kl5 ;/sf/;“u r/0fa4 ¿kdf ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ d:of}bfdf ;Defljt dWo:ystf{ x'g ;Sg] kIf sf/0f;lxt cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{aLr jftf{ ubf{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ePsf] / ;}4flGts w/ftn s]xL ldNg] x'“bf g]skf -Pdfn]_ pko'Qm x'g ;Sg] cf}+Nofp“b} Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr z'¿df jftf{ ubf{ ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f aGg ;Sg] sf/0f o;/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5– ldNbf]h'Nbf] /fhgLlts ljrf/, dfcf]jfbLsf sltko g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ klxn] Pdfn]s} ePsfn] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf jftf{ x'g ;Sg], b'O{ kIfaLr jftf{ c;kmn eP klg 7"nf] c;/ gkg]{ / Pdfn] /x“bf cGo s'g} b]zsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ klg dWo:ysf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;} u/L ;j{bnLo ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ubf{ cfd ;Ddlt, k|lta4tf / ;d:of ;fd]n x'g] / s;}n] klg d"nwf/af6 aflxl/Psf] cg'ej ug{ gkg]{ nufotsf ;sf/fTds kIf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . tL r/0fa4 jftf{kl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ubf{ yk ;xh jftfj/0f pNn]v x'g] hgfp“b} o;cl3 ePsf jftf{df s]xL g s]xL Go"gtd ;xdlt x'g] x'“bf To;kl5 qmd};“u k|fljlws lj1x¿sf] sfo{bn agfO{ ;Demf}tfsf /0fgLlt agfpg ;lsg] d:of}bfdf pNn]v 5 . ;fy;fy} ;xdltsf nflu gful/s ;dfhdfkm{t b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa l;h{gf u/fOg'kg]{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

;xhstf{sf ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o lgikIf kIfnfO{ Nofp“bf /fd|f] x'g] hgfp“b} d:of}bfdf To;sf sf/0fdf g]kfndf To; ljifodf k|fljlws cg'ej gx'g', jftf{kl5 k'g:yf{kgf ug{ cfjZos ;|f]tsf] cefj x'g', g]kfndf s'g} g s'g} kf6L{;“u cfa4 gePsf] kIf kfpg ufx|f] x'g' / To;sf sf/0f b'j} kIf e/ kg]{ cj:yf gx'g', If]qLo zlQmsf] x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf / >Ln+sfsf] cg'ejnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 .

dWo:ydf t];|f] kIfsf ¿kdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] pkl:ylt pko'Qm x'g] eP klg To; lgsfodf cd]l/sL x:tIf]k x'g] x'“bf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gdfGg ;Sg] pNn]v ub{} ef/t of rLgnfO{ /fVbf klg g]kfnsf] If]qLo ;Gt'ngdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg], ef/tsf] pkl:ylt ljb|f]xL kIfn] gdfGg] x'“bf pko'Qm gx'g] d:of}bfdf pNn]v 5 . d:of}bfdf o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿ 8]gdfs{, l°gNofG8, gj]{ / :jL8]g cyf{t\ :s]g8Lg]leofnL /fi6«x¿nfO{ t];|f] kIfsf] ¿kdf /fv]df pko'Qm x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

:s]G8Lg]leofnL /fi6«nfO{ pko'Qm dflgg'df cf}klgj]lzs k[i7e"ld gePsf], pgLx¿sf] enfOsf nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf] cy{gLltsf] ljb|f]xL :jod\n] k|z+;f ul//x]sf], tL /fi6«n] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnnfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df d2t ul//x]sf], g]kfndf /fhgLlts :jfy{ g/x]sf], dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f, cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf c;+nUgtfh:tf /fd|f kIf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ d:of}bf cfwf/kqdf jftf{ ;°n ePdf tL /fi6«n] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;xof]u;d]t ug{ ;Sg] x}l;otnfO{ dxŒj lbOPsf] 5 .

pQm d:of}bf /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ljb|f]xsf] cWoog, cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{sf ¿kdf ;°ntf k|fKt :s]G8Lg]leofnL /fi6«sf lj1 tyf g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglw, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, Joj;foL Pjd\ kqsf/x¿;“usf] 5n°nsf] cfwf/df lgrf]8sf ¿kdf ;d]t cfPsfn] cf;Gg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ ;°ntftkm{ df]8\g To;n] ;a} kIfnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

rf/ dlxgfcl3 8]gdfs{ k'u]/ 8]lgz dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfnufotsf k|ltli7t ;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿;“usf] cGt/lqmof;d]tsf cfwf/df cfwf/kqsf] d:of}bf tof/ kfl/Psf] ;+u|f}nfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘jftf{df ;xof]u ug]{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'uf];\ eg]/ of] tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .’

g]kfndf eflifs ;fd|fHosf] lj:tf/k|lt cfOl/; sljsf] lrGtf

:jfut g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ . k|fZrfTo bfz{lgs Kn]6f]n] eg]sf lyP– ‘sljx?nfO{ 6Gg vfg lbP/ b]zlgsfnf ug'{k5{.’ t/ ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ vfg;d]t glbO{ dg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] xfd|f]h:tf] k"jL{o d''n'ssf nflu clxn] eflifs ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 sljtf n]Vg klZrds} Pp6f sljnfO{ ;/sf/n] jiff}{+b]lv 5fqj[lQ lbP/ k7fO/x]sf] 5.

a]nfotL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 :jfoQtfsf nflu n8\g] cfo/Nof08sf slj 8f= sfxfn cf]zfuL{nfO{ Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]/ ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ljsf;zLn d'n'sx?df k|j]z ul//x]sf] eflifs ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 cNk;+Vos efiffnfO{ arfpg] cleofgdf h'6fPsf] 5.

ToxL qmddf slj 8f= cf]zfuL{ clxn] g]kfndf x'g'x'G5 . ;ftf}+ k6ssf] g]kfn e|d0fdf ;d]t pxf“sf] Pp6} dfq lrGtf 5– ‘oxf“ klg eflifs ;fd|fHojfb al9/x]sf] 5 / ;flxToleq ;/sf/L /fhgLlts x:tIf]k klg plQs} a9]/ uPsf] 5 .’

cfo/NofG8sf] ;/sf/n] 5gf]6 u/]sf Ps ztfAbLleqsf !) k|d'v ;flxTosf/dWo] ;g\ !(*) b]lv !(() sf] bzssf k|ltlglw 8f= cf]zfuL{ Toxf“sf] /fli6«o ;flxTo snf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;d]t x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘;/sf/n] ;dod} cNk;+Vos efiffnfO{ arfpg / ;flxToleq cg'knlAwk"0f{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]k 36fpg k|of; u/]g eg] hflt, efiff / /fi6«sf] cfTdf d/]/ hfg]5 .’

ljsf;zLn d'n'ssf] :yfgLo efiff, nf]s cfWoflTds tyf k/Dk/fut ;flxlTos wf/fnfO{ gtf]8Lsg t/ a'em]/ cfw'lgstfdf 9fNb} nfg'k5{ / o'jfk':tfsf nflu k7gLo agfP/ dfq hf]ufpg ;lsG5 eGg] cleofgsf ;fy nfUg'ePsf cf]zfuL{nfO{ ToxL of]ubfg:j¿k ztfAbLsf !) cfol/; ;flxTosf/dWo] Ps 7x/fOPsf] lyof] .

Toxf“sf] ljBfno–ljZjljBfnodf, bh{gf}+ /rgf–kf7Øqmddf ;dflji6 cf]zfuL{sf] ;flxTodf of}gsf af/]df klg °/s l;4fGt 5– ‘of}lgs cleJolQm dlxnfsf lj?4 dfq x'g' x'“b}g .’

jf:tjd} pxf“sf sljtfdf /f]df~rs 9+un] of}gsf] s'/f ug]{ kfq k'?if xf] ls dlxnf eg]/ 5'6Øfpg} ufx|f] kb{5 .

g]kfnL cfWoflTds ;flxTo plt;f/f] cWoog gu/]sfx¿sf nflu crDd nfUg ;S5, pxf“sf] Tof] l;4fGtsf] sf/s tŒj ;'g]/ . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘d cw{gf/LZj/ -lzjhL / kfj{tLsf] ;+o'Qm ¿k_ af6 k|efljt eP“ / of}gnfO{ ToxL ;dfg 9+usf] /f]df~rstfdf dfq ;flxTodf j0f{g ul/g'k5{ .’

b'O{ xKtfsf] g]kfnL ;flxlTos e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf cf]zfuL{ ‘g]kfn’ zLif{sd} Pp6f s[lt lgsfNg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTo cWoogs} ;xof]usf nflu k|]d zdf{nfO{ wd{k'q agfpg'ePsf cf]zfuL{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf/df uf]kfn k/fh'nL / e"lk z]/rgnfO{ a9L dg k/fpg'x'G5 .

cf]zfuL{ g]kfnsf nflu ;'emfj lbg'x'G5– ‘eflifs / ;flxlTos sd{nfO{ /fli6«otf arfpg] k|d'v dfWodsf ¿kdf ;/sf/n] kf6L{ut lxtnfO{ la;]{/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{, ;/sf/L ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfx¿df oxf“sf] h:tf] /fhgLtLs/0f t sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g .’

c+u|]hL efiffdf k|sf08 eP/ klg cf?g} dft[efiffdf /rgf ug]{ cf]zfuL{ cf?g} /rgf c¿af6 c+u|]hLdf cg'lbt ePkl5 dfq To;nfO{ cfol/; efiff ga'‰g]x¿sf nflu k9]/ jf k9\g nufP/ ;'gfpg'x'G5 . t/ To;k"j{
Ps k6s cfol/; efiffdf klg ;'gfP/ 5f]8\g'x'G5 . ‘efiff a'‰g'x'Gg t 7Ls} 5, Ps k6s d]/f] dft[efiffsf] nofTds ;+uLt ;'Gg'xf];\’, –pxf“ Tolta]nf eGg'x'G5 .

w/x/faf6

lxhf] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/L ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ‘nfOe’ ;Gb]z ;'Gg]dWo] dlxnf tyf dlxnfjfbLx¿ xif{ljef]/ ePsf w/xf/faf6 b]lvof] . ;Gb]zdf k|wfgdGqLn] ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lsf nflu ;dfg¿kdf x]g'{ePsf] xf] . cf°" ;Qf;Lg ePkl5sf rf/ dlxg] cjlwsf] d"Nofª\sgdf dlxnfnfO{ sfvf k'?ifnfO{ kfvf ug]{ sf/0f klg 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{ePsf] klg To:t} xf] . t/ klg dlxnf / dlxnfjfbLx¿ dfq v'zL b]lvP . c¿ t k|wfgdGqLn] ck]IFf u/]cg';f/ s'g} gof“ 3f]if0ff gu/]sf]df lvGgt} JoQm ul//x]sf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;fgf] rnfvL g} dlxnf / dlxnfjfbLsf] dg lhTg ;°n eof] . o;cl3sf ;a} k|wfgdGqLn] b]zjf;Lx¿nfO{ ‘bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgL’ eGg] u/]sf]df pxf“n] ‘lbbLalxgL’ nfO{ cl3 ;fg'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] of] gof“ / cu|ufdL ;f]rfOsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ dlxnfjfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿n] jQmJo g} lgsfNg] ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf IF]qdf sfo{/t kqsf/x¿n] To;nfO{ ljz]if dxŒjsf ;fy k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ ;Nnfx;d]t u/]sf] w/x/faf6 b]lvof] . zAbsf] tndflyaf6} oqf] 5nfª dfg{ ;Sg] k|wfgdGqLsf] v'jLnfO{ dfGg} k5{ af /

;fs{ P8\; ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df z'¿
PrcfO{eLlj?4 d'v vf]Ng cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;of If]qdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] ;ª\qmd0f a9]/ dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lng] vt/f a9\b} hf“bf /f]ulj?4 n8\g o; If]qsf b]zx¿aLr ;femf /0fgLltsf] vf]hL ug{ cfof]lht If]qLo ;Dd]ng ;f]daf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

ul/aLn] cfqmfGt blIf0f Pl;of If]qsf clwsf+z d'n'sdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\; tNnf] tx;Dd k'u]sfn] o;af6 l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] dxfdf/Ln] oxf“sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf g/fd|f];“u k|efljt x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g qmddf jQmfx¿n] k|s6 u/] . xfn blIf0f Pl;ofdf dfq} @# s/f]8 o'jf vt/fsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx¿n] 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof PrcfO{eLu|:t ePkl5sf] kl/0ffd ljrf/ ug{ cfu|x u/] . oxf“sf ;/sf/n] tTsfn df}gtf tf]8]/ xfn;Dd P8\;lj?4sf] Pp6} EoflS;gsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg'kg]{df ;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs /fi6«;+3Lo P8\; -o"PgP8\;_ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnsf]if -o'lg;]°_ sf k|d'vx¿n] hf]8 lbP .

;fs{sf ;ft ;b:o /fi6«sf ;fy} c°uflg:tfgsf dGqL, gLltlgdf{tfx¿ ;lDdlnt b'O{lbg] If]qLo ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ug'{eof] . pb\3f6g dGtJosf qmddf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] qmlds ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] P8\; /f]un] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljgfz lgDTofpg] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

‘g]kfndf pRr:t/sf] a]/f]huf/L, #* k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] ul/aL, clzIff /f]usf] vt/f a9fpg] sf/s x'g\’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . hLljsf]kfh{gsf] vf]hLdf a9\bf] a;fO“;/fO, c;'/lIft of}g;Dks{ / nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gn] o:tf] vt/f a9fpg d2t k'¥ofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . P8\;lj?4 n8\g ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] kl/rfng ug]{, PrcfO{eL÷P8\; kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{h:tf sfd ;/sf/n] u/]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] yKg'eof]– ‘o;sf nflu If]qLo ;xof]u clt cfjZos 5 .’

;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} o'lg;]°sL sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Sof/f]n a]nfdLn] kl/jf/hg, wfld{s ;+3;+:yf;“u ;Da4 JolQmx¿ / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ df}gtf Tofu]/ PrcfO{eLlj?4 d'v vf]Ng cfu|x ug'{eof] . ‘PrcfO{eLlj?4 xfn;Dd kQf nfu]sf] Pp6} EoflS;g lzIff xf], lzIffdf hf]8 glbg] xf] eg] /f]uaf6 aRg s;/L ;lsG5 / /’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg klg o; If]qsf /fi6«x¿nfO{ pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;Dd]ng 5 j6f k|d'v a'“bfdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} pxf“n] g]tfx¿n] /f]usf] vt/faf/] af]Ng'kg]{, tNnf] tx;Ddsf afnaflnsfn] lzIff kfpg'kg]{, /f]usf] arfj6af/]sf] k/fdz{nfO{ Jojl:yt kfg]{af/] sfo{of]hgf to ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ‘

pRr:t/Lo ;Dd]ngs} nflu g]kfn cfpg'ePsL lgb]{zs a]nfdLn] eGg'eof]– ‘blIf0f Pl;of If]q w]/} sf/0fn] P8\;sf] vt/fdf 5, dxfdf/Ln] s:tf] ¿k lng] eGg] ljifo ca oxf“sf ;/sf/n] lng] sbddf lge{/ u5{ .’

;Dd]ngdf o"PgP8\;sf lgb]{zs lk6/ lkof]6n] blIf0f Pl;ofdf PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e ePsfdWo] tLg k|ltztn] dfq :jf:Yof]krf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] atfp“b} ;ª\qmd0f /f]Sg tTsfn ;j{kIfLo / If]qLo k|of; x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . Pl;ofsf] P8\; sfo{qmdsf nflu /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj sf]°L cGgfgsf] ljz]ifb"tsf ¿kdf cfpg'ePsL 8f= gfl°; ;flbun] P8\;sf] ;d:of dlxnf–k'?if b'j}df plQs} b]lvPsfn] Pp6fsf] dfq} xf] egL kG5fpg gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

;fs{ dxf;lrj So""PPdP /lxdn] ;fs{If]q Ifo/f]usf] ljZjd} vt/gfs cv8f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ P8\; / Ifo/f]usf] ;+o'Qm ;ª\qmd0fn] l:ylt emg} lgoGq0faflx/ hfg ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

cfh d+unaf/;Dd rNg] g]kfndf P8\;af/] klxnf]k6s cfof]lht cGt/f{li6«o of] ;Dd]ngdf P8\; lgoGq0fdf o; If]qsf nflu cfjZos /0fgLlt tof/ kfg]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] o'lg;]°n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fs{ /fi6«sf ;Da4 dGqLx¿ / c°uflg:tfgsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf cltl/Qm ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf pRr clwsf/Lx¿, /fi6«;+3Lo cGo lgsfox¿, PrcfO{eL kLl8tsf ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿ / o'jfx¿sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo d~rsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ .