gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu lgjf{rg

6+s kGt÷dfwj kf]v/]n

hgsk'/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf /fhgLlts tyf ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg / ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;j{;Ddt¿kdf kfl/t eP klg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ## cf}+ a}7skl5 dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+:yfkg kIf / cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] °/s dt kIfdf af“l8Psf sfo{stf{x¿ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj rog ubf{ klg To;af6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

cfufdL kf“r jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt x'g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf nflu lxhf] /flt (M%) ah]b]lv aNn dtbfg k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . dxflwj]zgn] $# hgf k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / !@ hgf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u/L %% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sld6L agfpg]5 .

a'waf/ 8]9 ah]b]lv k|f/De ePsf]   lgjf{rg k|lqmof / dgf]gog btf{ k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf $# sf nflu (& hgf / j}slNks !@ hgfsf nflu %( hgfn] u/fPsf lyP . t/ ;f“em * ah];Dd l°tf{ ug]{ ;do yKb} hf“bf %@ hgfn] pDd]bjf/L l°tf{ lnPsf lyP .

pDd]bjf/L l°tf{ u/fpg g]tfx¿ clGtd;Dd nfu]sf lyP . kf“r k6s;Dd pDd]bjf/L l°tf{ lng] ;do ylkPsf] lyof] . dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] dtkqdf 7Ls lr˜g nufO/x“bf !) aHg !) ldg]6 af“sL lyof] . g]tfx¿nfO{ g} dtbfg ug{ kf“r ldg]6 ;do nfu]sf] lyof] eg] w]/} k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ !) ldg]6eGbf a9L nfu]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd dtbfg hf/L lyof] eg] /fltaf6} dtu0fgf k|f/De x'g]5 .

$# hgf k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu *) hgf / !@ hgf j}slNkssf nflu @$ hgf u/]/ s'n ! ;o $ hgf pDd]bjf/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg kIfsf] g]kfn / °/s dt kIfsf cf–cf?gf] kIfLo gfdfjnL 5'6ØfO{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwnfO{ af“8]sf 5g\ .

b'j} kIfsf] ;"rLsf] Ps gDa/df lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] gfd 5 eg] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ;"rLdf bf];|f] gDa/df cd[t af]x/fsf] gfd 5 . t/ cf]nL kIfsf] ;"rLsf] bf];|f]df s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] gfd 5 .

b'j}n] /ftel/ cf–cf?g} 9+un] k|rf/ ul//x]sf lyP eg] dtbfg ug{ k|ltlglwx¿ /flt tLg 306feGbf a9L nfOgdf a;]sf lyP . gf} j6f a'ydf dtbfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP klg ! xhf/eGbf a9L k|ltlglw / w]/} pDd]bjf/ ePsfn] dtbfgd} cTolws ;do nfu]sf] lyof] . /flt g} dtbfg sfo{ ;lsO{ dtu0fgf k|f/De x'g] / laxfg;Dd kl/0ffd cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

h'g;'s} kIfdf af“l8Psf] eP klg cfufdL kf“r jif{sf nflu k'gM dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn x'g'x'g] ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ b'j} kIfn] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

h'g ;"rL af“l8P klg s]Gb|Lo lgjf{lrt x'g] ;Defljt gfdx¿df dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, cd[t af]x/f, ;xfgf k|wfg, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, k|bLk g]kfn, k|bLk 1jfnL, ci6nIdL zfSo, czf]s /fO{, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, ls/0f u'?ª, s]zj a8fn, emngfy vgfn, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, eLd /fjn, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], df]bgfy k|l>t, o'j/fh sfsL{, o'j/fh 1jfnL, /3' kGt, /fh]Gb| kf08], /fh]Gb| >]i7, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, lji0f' kf}8]n, lji0f' l/dfn, ljBf e08f/L, ;'jf; g]Djfª, ;'/]Gb| kf08], z+s/ kf]v/]n, lqnf]rg 9sfn, x]d/fh /fO{, ;'/]z sfsL{, l;l4nfn l;+, wg]Gb| a:g]t, sfzLgfy clwsf/L, eLd cfrfo{, pjf{bQ kGt / /fdrGb| emfsf] l:ylt dha't b]lvPsf] 5 .

j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df uf]s0f{ lji6, k|sfz Hjfnf, pld{nf cof{n, /sd r]Dhf]ª, kz'klt rf}nfufO{+, t'naxfb'/ u'?ª, dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08], /Tg]Zj/ uf]Ot, 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .

dtu0fgfsf] kl/0ffd cfPkl5 cfh} a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] klxnf] a}7sn] dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt ug]{5 .

s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj rog ug{ 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf lgjf{rg ;ldlt agfOPsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df xl/ pk|]tL, uf]ljGb aGbL, ;fg'/fhf kf]v/]n, wd{gfy zfx / cd/ lu/Lnufot x'g'x'G5 .

To;cufl8 laxfgsf] ;qdf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L, n]vf sld6L / s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g sld6Ln] cf–cf?gf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf sld6Ln] kf“r jif{df % s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] / cfDbfgL klg Tolt g} ePsf] lx;fa k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . tL tLg} j6f k|ltj]bgnfO{ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn–e"6fg dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ cfhb]lv

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf /x]sf Ps nfveGbf a9L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :jb]z °sf{pg] dfldnfdf 5n°n ug{ g]kfn–e"6fg !@ cf}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ cfh laxLaf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df z'¿ x'“b}5 .

!& dlxgfkl5 cf}krfl/s ¿kdf x'g uO/x]sf] ;f] jftf{df efu lng e"6fgL ljb]zdGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn]sf] g]t[Tjdf e"6fgL jftf{6f]nL a'waf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . dGqL lyGn]n] a'waf/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;“u e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f] e"6fgL jftf{6f]nL;“u k//fi6«dGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL jftf{6f]nLsf g]tf g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] a'waf/ g} cgf}krfl/s e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{df g]kfnL kIfaf6 k//fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{, e"6fgsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf, k//fi6«, u[x / sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xefltuf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

jftf{ d'Vo¿kdf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] juL{s/0f / k|df0fLs/0f ;DkGg ul/Psf v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z °sf{pg] dfldnfdf s]lGb|t /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf] jftf{df e"6fg z/0ffyL{nfO{ rf/ ju{df af“8\g] kIfdf lyof] eg] g]kfn b'O{ ju{df af“8\g'kg]{ kIfdf lyof] .

a'waf/ ePsf] jftf{df ;fdfGo lzi6frf/ dfq} ePsf] / ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf lj:t[t s'/f gePsf] k//fi6«dGqL zfxn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . e"6fgL 6f]nL csf]{ xKtf dfq} jftf{sf nflu sf7df8f}+ cfpg] to ePsf]df a'waf/ cs:dft\ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] xf] .

;"rgf n'sfPsf] cf/f]k

o;}aLr z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfosf t°{af6 cfx'/f e"6fgsf ;+of]hs /tg uhd]/n] cf°"x¿s} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfn / e"6fgaLr laxLaf/b]lv jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] cf°"n] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf yfxf kfP klg o;cl3 cf°"x¿nfO{ dWo°]a|'c/Ldf dfq jftf{ x'G5 eg]/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] ;"rgf n'sfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ‘xfd|f] dfldnfdf s'/f x'“bf xfd|f] s'/f klg ;'Gg'k5{, o;/L ;'6'Ss jftf{ u/]/ cndNofpg kfO“b}g’ –uhd]/n] o;cl3 dGqL zfx lyDk' hf“bf klg ;'6'Ss hfg'ePsf] / cf°"x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

t/ o; ;DaGwdf k//fi6«dGqL zfx;“u lh1f;f /fVbf o;cl3 e"6fgLdGqLn] cf?gf] l;+ufk'/ e|d0fsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] / Tof] e|d0f ;s]kl5 g]kfn cfpg] atfpg'eP klg g]kfndf jftf{ u/]/ To;t°{ hfg] gof“ sfo{qmd to ePkl5 pxf“ l5§} cfpg'ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

k//fi6« dGqfno zLtn lgjf;df cfh laxfg}b]lv z'¿ x'g] jftf{ ef]ln z'qmaf/;Dd rNg] cg'dfg ul/P klg s'g} s'/fdf 6'+uf]df k'Ug g;lsP jftf{ zlgaf/;Dd klg rNg ;Sg] dGqL zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] kq

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ 5'§f5'§} kq n]vL o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtsf nflu k|j]zåf/sf] ¿kdf pkof]u ub}{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kfngfdf Odfgbf/ x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– ‘ha;Dd hgtfn] o'4lj/fdn] pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf k|efj kf/]sf] dx;'; x'“b}g, ha;Dd pgLx¿ qf;d'Qm eP/ cf?gf] 3/kl/jf/;“u cf?gf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g kfp“b}gg\, ta;Dd o'4lj/fdsf] s'g} ;fy{stf x'“b}g .’

To;} u/L dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ n]lvPsf] kqdf ljBdfg o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtsf] k|j]zåf/ agfp“b} lx+;fsf] cfwf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts / /fhgLlts ;d:ofx¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ ;Ddfg tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|lt k"0f{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

b'j} kqdf o'4lj/fdsfndf ug'{kg]{ / ug{ gx'g] sfdx¿ lnlka4 ul/Psf] ;dembf/Lkq lgdf{0f u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfsf] cf˜jfg ub}{ To:tf] kq lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf ;xof]u ug{ cfof]u tTk/ /x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfgcg'¿k ePsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng dfq} :jLsf/ ug]{

s0f{ zfx

wgu9L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg :jLsfb}{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng x'G5 eg] sf+u|];n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng of] ;+ljwfg 6]s]/ dfq} x'g'k5{‘ –;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a'waf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]lht ;f] kf6L{sf] ;'b"/If]q:t/Lo cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘t/ of] ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ uP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/f eof] eg] Tof] xfdL s'g} xfntdf dfGb}gf}+ .’

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] s'/f jt{dfg ;+ljwfgleqaf6} ug{;d]t ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] lg0f{o ;+;b\ geP s;n] cg'df]bg u5{ <’ –;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

o'4lj/fd ;sf/fTds eP klg kf/bzL{ gePsf] atfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] o'4lj/fd s;/L eof], >L % 1fg]Gb| / dfcf]jfbLaLr s:tf] / s]–s] ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\, /fhfn] hgtf;fd' k|:6 kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

‘dfcf]jfbL klg ;+ljwfg;ef eGg], /fhf klg ;+ljwfg;ef eGg] t/ b'j}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostfaf/] hgtfnfO{ hjf° glbgfn] cfz+sf hlGdPsf] 5’–pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

/fhfn] b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg] s'r]i6 u/]sf] / ;+ljwf;efsf] efjgf / k|:tfjgfsf] ulteGbf aflx/ uO/x]sf] cf/f]k;d]t sf]O/fnfn] nufpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] o'4lj/fdsf] a]nfdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] ug{ x'g]–gx'g] s'/fsf] cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg'kg]{ / jftf{ k|lqmof kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

k"j{pkk|d Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] cfk;L ljjfb / åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] ldnglaGb' /fh;+:yfnfO{ agfOg'kg]{ k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] egfOk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] ldnglaGb'df dfq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;x–dxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hgtf / ;+;b\nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd jftf{df ePdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;˜o gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s}nfnLsf ;efklt rGb|l;+x e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, ljgoWjh, ;'gLns'df/ e08f/L, kmd'{Nnf dG;'/, g]lj;+3 cWoIf u'? l3ld/], g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf dLgf kf08], g]kfn blnt ;+3sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k//fi6« dGqfnodf /fxbfgLsf nflu cgf}7f] eL8

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ p6f JolQmnfO{ k5fl8–k5fl8 sDtLdf %) hgfsf] ;d"xn] k5ØfO/x]sf] x'G5 . pgL e¥ofª r9\bf Tof] ;d"x klg kl5 nfU5, cf]n{+bf klg kl5–kl5 cf]n{G5 . pgL dGqLsf]df hfG5g\, Tof] ;d"x dGqLsf] sfo{sIfaflx/ k'U5, °s{G5g\– °]l/ °s{G5 . cf?g} sfo{sIfdf cfp“5g\, ;f] ;d"xn] 3]/]/ eGg yfN5– nf}g xh'/ d]/f] ‘ch]{G6’ 5, h;/L eP klg ulb{g} k¥of] .

s'g} Jo:t ahf/df h:tf] b]lvg] of] b[Zo d'n'ssf] k//fi6« dGqfno zLtn lgjf;df cfhsn x/]s lbg b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 / k5ØfOg] sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5– ;f]xL dGqfnosf gfoa lzi6frf/ dxfkfn Hof]ltk|;fb clwsf/L .

;/sf/n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 /fxbfgL ljt/0f aGb u/]kl5 xfn ;f] dGqfnodf o:t} b[Zo b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ‘ch]{G6’ 5 eGb} k//fi6« dGqfnodf laxfg}b]lv dflg;x¿ cf]Ol/g] u/]sf 5g\ . lbp“;f] @ ah];Dd ;'/IffsdL{n] aflx/ u]6d} sDtLdf $ ;o dflg;nfO{ /f]Sg] u/] klg To;kl5 5f]l8lbg] u5{g\ / 5fl8lbPkl5 ;f]em} tL dflg;x¿ gfoa lzi6frf/ dxfkfn clwsf/LnfO{ 3]g{ k'U5g\ . pxf“ 3/L eL8nfO{ ;Demfpg'x'G5, 3/L r'k nfu]/ ;'lg/xg' x'G5 . ‘ch]{G6’ 5 d]/f] nf}g ulb{g' k¥of]’ eGb} Pp6f eL8 a'waf/ sfo{sIfdf cfP/ s/fpg yfn]kl5 pxf“ klg emf]lSsg'ef]– ‘tkfO{+sf nflu dfq ‘ch]{G6’ ls sfuhdf klg ‘ch]{G6’ 5 <’

k//fi6« dGqfnosf] /fxbfgL zfvfsf cg';f/ 5fKg lbOPsf] /fxbfgL lstfa cfOg;s]sf] / df}Hbft;d]t Hofb} sd ePsfn] of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . /fxbfgL ;lsPkl5 ut k'; ! ut]b]lv g} ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 To;sf] ljt/0f aGb ePsf] xf] / dflg;x¿ b]zel/af6 k//fi6« dGqfnodf cf]Ol/g yfn]sf x'g\ .

;f] zfvfsf cg';f/ /fxbfgL lngsf nflu emG8} & xhf/ dflg;n] cfj]bg btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . /fxbfgL lstfasf] ;+Vof klg nueu Tolt g} dfq 5 . sDtLdf lbgsf] ! ;o hgfnfO{ dfq} /fxbfgL lbOg] ul/“b} cfP klg ;of}+ dflg; Toxf“ k'Ug'sf] sf/0f eg] :jod\ zfvfn] g} a'em]sf] 5}g . lsgls dGqfnon] Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L df3 @) b]lv /fxbfgLsf nflu lbOg] cfj]bg btf{ gul/g], btf{ ul/;s]sfnfO{ dGqfnon] btf{ ePs} lbg h'g lbg cfpg' eg]sf] 5, ToxL lbg lbg] / df3 @) ut]leq btf{ gePsfn] ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{kg]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]xL lhNnfaf6 r}t @& ut]b]lv /fxbfgL pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] pQm ;"rgf hf/L u/] klg ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kq lnP/ dGqfno wfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof emg\–emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ dGqfnokl/;/df e]nf ePsf] 7"nf] hg;d"xn] eg] zLtn lgjf;kl/;/df g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ u]6df cf°"x¿nfO{ n5f/k5f/ kfg]{ ul/Psf], leqsf 7"nfa8fnfO{ lrg]sf] eP t'?Gt} agfOlbg], geP xKtf}+ em'nfOlbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|ltJolQm !% xhf/ pknAw u/fP @$ 306fleq} /fxbfgL pknAw u/fOlbg] cfZjf;g bnfnx¿n] lbg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|Zg u/]– ‘bnfndf°{t lbg ;lsg] /fxbfgL xfdLnfO{ lgodcg';f/ lbg lsg ufx|f] <’

¿kGb]xLaf6 /fxbfgL lng cfPsf odk|;fb u'?ªn] eg]– ‘oxf“ ;f];{°f];{ eP ;a}yf]s x'g] /x]5, geP s]xL gx'g] /x]5 .’ To;} u/L tfKn]h'ªaf6 Ps xKtfcl3 cf?gL la/fdL °'k" lnP/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsf dfgaxfb'/ lnDa'n] °'k"sf] g]kfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s]sfn] ljb]z hfgnfO{ k|j]zf1f lglZrt eO;s] klg /fxbfgL kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . bnfnL / ;f];{°f];{ cToGt} rNg] u/]sf] eGg] u'gf;f]k|lt k//fi6«sf] /fxbfgL zfvfn] eg] c:jLsf/ ub}{ /fxbfgL lstfa ;lsPsf sf/0fn] g} of] ;d:of ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ Ps 7fp“af6 /fxbfgL 5fk]/ Nofpgf;fy} csf]{ k6snfO{ 5fKgsf nflu 6]G8/ lbg] Joj:yf x'g ;s] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf] ;d:of gkg{ ;S5 . t/ clxn]nfO{ eg] cfly{s lgodfjnL g} afws /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s lgodfjnLdf ^) xhf/ ?lkof“eGbf a9L k//fi6« dGqfno txaf6 vr{ ug{ g;lsg] hgfOPsfn] lgodfjnL gabn];Dd of] ;d:of oyfjt\ /xg] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . 5fKgsf nflu k|ltuf]6f ! bzdnj @) o'/f] cyf{t\ sl/a ! ;o ?lkof“ kg]{ kf“r jif]{ sfo{sfnsf] /fxbfgL clxn] b'O{ xhf/df pknAw x'G5 . /, cfp“bf] r}t @& ut]b]lv x/]s lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] /fxbfgLsf] rflx“ cjlw !) jif{ /  s'n /sd % xhf/ nfUg] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .

/fxbfgL lng]sf] a9\bf] nx/

ljutdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rsf]{ ¿kdf j[l4 x'“b} uPkl5 /fxbfgL lng] / ljb]z hfg k|of; ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg plQs} j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfcl3;Dd ;/sf/s} txaf6 lx+;fkLl8t #@ lhNnfsf dflg;nfO{ pkTosfsf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfaf6} /fxbfgL pknAw u/fP/ k|f]T;flxt ul/Psf]df xfn eg] Tof] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] 5 .

dGqfnosf] tYof+scg';f/ ljut jif{x¿df jflif{s @ nfv %) xhf/ /fxbfgL a's 5fKbf klg Tolt cefj gx'g] u/]sf]df ut jif{ # nfv %) xhf/ 5fKtf;d]t 5 dlxgf k'¥ofpg;d]t wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5 . /fxbfgLsf] dfu cTolws a9]kl5 o;kfln eg] k|mfG;df $ nfv yfg /fxbfgL 5fKg k7fOPsf] 5 . k|mfG;af6 klxnf] v]kdf #) xhf/ /fxbfgL cfufdL dfr{ !% cyf{t\ r}t ! ut] sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

w/x/fnfO{ s'g} lbg lbSbf/ nfUof] eg] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Llt/ b"/aLg 3'dfpg] ePsf] 5 . of] sfd w/x/fn] lxhf]af6 z'¿ klg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lxhf] z]kf{ xf]6ndf cfof]lht rnlrq ‘au/’sf] z'ed'x"t{ sfo{qmdlt/ b"/aLg 3'dfpgf;fy w/x/fsf] lbSbf/L ufoa eOxfNof] . Toxf“ dGqL vkf·L g]kfnsf sxlnPsf snfsf/x¿nfO{ g} dfy v'jfpg] u/L cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg'eof] . dGqL vkf·Lsf] cf“vfn] Toxf“ pkl:yt snfsf/x¿nfO{ k5ØfO/x]sf b]lvGy] . kl5 efif0f ug]{ qmddf dGqL vkf·Ln] cf?gf] dgsf] s'/f vf]Ng'eof] . cf?gf] hLjgel/d} klxnf]k6s rnlrqsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltYotf u|x0f ug{ kfPsf]df pxf“n] k|zGgtf dfq JoQm ug'{ePg, l;g]dfsf] kbf{df b]Vg] u/]sf gfos gflosfnufotnfO{ cf“v}cufl8 b]Vg kfPsf]df, cem pgLx¿;“u xft ldnfpg kfp“bf uf}/j nfu]sf] cg'e"lt ;'gfpg'eof] .

s'g} a]nf cf°"n] klg efsf xfnLxfnL nf]suLt ufpg] u/]sf] :d/0f ;'gfp“b} dGqL dxf]bonfO{ cf?g} dgn] slxn]sfxL+ ‘P uf]/] snfIF]qdf nfu’ eGg] u/] klg csf]{ dgn] eg]sf] ‘x}g uf]/] dGqLlt/ cfOh’ eGb} /fhgLlts If]qdf tfg]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . ‘otf nfu]sf] eP ;fDb] z]kf{h:t} x'Gy]+ ls’ eg]/ /dfpg'ePsf dGqLn] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 gfos /fh]z xdfnnfO{ ;a}n] x]g]{ tkfO{+nfO{ xf], n lx+8\g'; cufl8 eGb} hnkfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xnlt/ cf°"eGbf cl3 nufpg'eof] . wGo xf] / uf]/] dGqLsf] snf / snfsfl/tf k|]d /

k|r08åf/f ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{;“u ;xof]usf] cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

eQmk'/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08 / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]aLr a'waf/ bz ldg]6 nfdf] 6]ln°f]g jftf{ ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 ePsf] ;f] 6]ln°f]g s'/fsfgLdf cWoIf k|r08n] ljh'S5];“u cf°"x¿ o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|lt uDeL/ /x]sf] atfp“b} ;f] sfo{df ;xof]u u/]/ ;d:of l56f] ;'Nemfpg d2t ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘klxn] g]jf/Ldf s'/f u/]+, kl5 :j/ lrg]+ / g]kfnL d} s'/f u/]+’– ljh'S5]n] a'waf/ dWofGx ePsf] k|r08;“usf] jftf{nfkaf/] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘pxf“n] d;“u jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg vf]h]sf] geO{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;xof]u ug{ ;a};“u cfu|x u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .’ ;+s6sfncl3 k|r08;“u af/Daf/ 6]ln°f]g s'/fsfgL x'g] u/] klg ;+s6sfnkl5 of] bf];|f] 6]ln°f]g jftf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L klg ljh'S5]n] lbg'eof] .

jftf{ l56f] u/]/ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf k|r08n] hf]8 lbPsf] atfp“b} ljh'S5]n] jftf{sf qmddf dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg ;efaf/] låljwfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . d}n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf sdL sdhf]/L af/] klg 5n°n u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{, hgtfsf ;/n dfu klxn] k"/f ub{} hfg'kg]{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5'’– ljh'S5]n] eGg'eof] .

k|r08n] o;a]nf /fhgLlts bn rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ l6Kk0fL u/]sf] atfp“b} ljh'S5]n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘dfu hlt yftL /fVof] Tolt l9nf] x'G5 To;}n] tTsfn ;d:of ;'Nemfpg'k5{ .’

k|r08n] cf?gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff dfu] klg s'/fsfgLsf] z'¿b]lv g} cf°"n] k|Zg ;f]Wb} u/]sf] atfp“b} ljh'S5]n] eGg'eof]– ‘bz ldg]6sf] jftf{df vf;} uDeL/ s'/f ePsf], k|r08n] k'gM cfjZos k/]kl5 6]ln°f]g ug]{ atfP/ °f]g /fVg'eof] .’

lj1x¿åf/f zt{/lxt jftf{df hf]8

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;d]6\g zflGt dxf;efsf] :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ / ca x'g] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ zt{/lxt x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf lj1x¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

;fpy Pl;of kf6{g/l;k g]kfnåf/f a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘zflGt jftf{ ljifo / ljZn]if0f’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf clwsf+z jQmfx¿n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf o'4sf] k"0f{lj/fd x'g'kg]{, ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo / ;j{juL{o jftf{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf g]skf dfn] -k'g{ul7t_ sf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnLn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf jftf{sf b'j} kIfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lng g;s]sfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cK7]/f] ePsf] atfp“b} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 clwsf/ ;DkGg cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

csf{ jQmf lx/0onfn >]i7n] jftf{ rt'isf]0fsf] x'g'kg]{, h;df /fhf, dfcf]jfbL, /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh Pjd\ dfgjflwsf/jfbLsf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jQmf s[i0f e§rgn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng l;+xb/af/ / /fhb/af/df dfq ;Lldt geO{ /fli6«o, If]qLo / hg:t/df x'g'kg{] / x/]s kIfsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] jftf{sf] k|ultaf/] hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ul//xg' kg]{ / 5n°nsf ljifosf u'0f, cju'0faf/] cWoog x'g'kg]{ / jftf{ ;+od / dof{lbt efiffdf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

zflGt ePkl5 g} ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf; x'G5 eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ sdnf kGtn] jftf{df ;xefuL hf] eP klg cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ;f]rfO /fvL hgtfsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] lsl;dn] jftf{ x'g'k¥of] eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

jftf{sf ;xhshf{ dNn s] ;'Gb/n] åGå l;h{gf ug]{ sf/s kIfnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fpg' k5{ eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf, blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, /fhgLlts bn / /fhf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ / lbuf] zflGtsf nflu kLl8t kIfsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{, k'gM:yfkgf x'g'kg]{ / dd{t;Def/ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

hd{gLdf v'n]sf] ‘ldgL g]kfn’

lji0f' zLtn

sf7df8f}+ tkfO{+ hd{gL hf“b} x'g'x'G5 < olb of] ;f}efUo ldn]sf] 5 eg] tkfO{+n] Toxf“ klg :joDe"gfy / rf“u'gf/fo0fsf] bz{g ug{ kfpg' x'g]5 . g]kfnL z}nLsf 3/, au}+rf, g]kfnL df6f]sf ;hfj6sf ;fdu|L klg Toxf“ b]Vg kfpg' x'g]5 .

hd{g gful/sx¿dfem g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] / g]kfnsf] pTkfbg hd{gL ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] Toxf“ g]kfn k|j4{g s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

˜ofgf]e/df @ jif{cl3 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljZj k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL u/fpg a'ªdtLnufot g]kfnsf] ljleGg 7fp“af6 Toxf“ k'u]sf sf/Lu9x¿n] nfdf] ;do nufP/ :joDe"gfy / rf“u'gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/ agfPsf lyP . clt cfsif{s tL g]kfnL snfsf k|ltlglwd"ns b'O{ ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/nfO{ g]kfnsf] OlDnd]l6· PS:k6{ u|'k / jf6/ °/ bL jN8{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf x]l/j6{ ldy{n] ;+o'Qm k|of;df leh]G6 dl6{gL Knf6]df :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn] dfOg; @) l8u|L ;]lN;o; tfkqmd ePsf] pQm :yfgdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] g]kfn k|j4{g s]Gb| @% x]S6/ If]q°ndf °}lnPsf] 5 . ;f] s]Gb| kl/;/leq lxdfno Koflelnog :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5, h;df g]kfnsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu hd{gL Pjd\ l;+uf] o'/f]k;“u ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/G5 . g]kfndf hd{g nufgL k|j4{g, ko{6g / k|ljlwnfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ sfo{x¿ klg pQm Koflelnogaf6 ul/g]5 .

;f] s]Gb|sf] kl/;/leq ;'Gb/ nfnLu'/f“;sf] au}+rf agfOPsf] 5 . au}+rfdf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu lgMz'Ns k|j]zsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ k|ltJolQm @–# o'/f] k|j]z z'Ns lng] ul/G5 .

˜ofgf]e/df pQm :t'kf / dlGb/nufotsf g]kfnL z}nLsf d08kx¿ agfp“bf Toxf“ sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿sf] :jefj b]v]/ cf°" w]/} k|efljt ePsf] jf6/ °/ bL jN8{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf x]l/j6{ ldy{n] atfP .

o; s]Gb|df ca x/]s jif{ g]kfnsf] pGgltsf nflu d]b]lv cS6f]a/ dlxgf;Dd cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\ IF]qLo:t/sf Jofkf/ d]nf tyf k|ljlw k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ hfg]5 . ;fy} snf sf}zn, Wofg, of]u, Jo~hg °];g, afn v]nnufot °';{bsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ ljljw ljifodf ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

Toxf“sf] cfDbfgLaf6 g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu g]kfn cfpg'ePsf x]l/j6{n] nlntk'/sf] nf“s'/L e~Hofª IF]qsf] e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . jf6/ °/ bL jN8{n] g]kfnnufot clk|msfsf w]/} b]zx¿df u|fdL0f hgtfsf nflu lkpg] kfgLsf] k|j4{gfTds sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn clxn] ‘lgof{t jif{ @))#’ dgfO/x]sf] 5 . leh]G6 dl6{gL Knf6]df :yflkt g]kfn k|j4{g s]Gb|af6 ;~rfng x'g] x/]s ultljlwaf6 oxf“sf] lgsf;L Jofkf/df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

P8\; /f]syfdsf nflu cf7 a'“b] sfo{qmd

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ PrcfO{eL÷P8\;lj?4sf] ultljlwnfO{ tLj| kfg{ ;femf /0fgLlt klxNofpg sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht If]qLo:t/sf] ;Dd]ngn] P8\;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ljleGg cf7 a'“b] sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t ‘sf7df8f}+ cf˜jfg’ df ;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

;fs{sf ;ft ;b:o /fi6«sf cltl/Qm klxnf] k6s IF]qLo:t/sf c°uflg:tfgsf] ;d]t ljz]if ;xeflutf /x]sf] b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ng d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . o'lg;]° / o'PgP8\;sf] ;+of]hgdf cfof]lht ;Dd]ngsf] lg0f{o a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .

;Dd]ngkl5 hf/L sf7df8f}+ cf˜jfgdf ;xefuLn] P8\;lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;/sf/L k|of; ck'u x'g] ePsfn] u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, bft[ ;+:yfx¿, :s'ndf cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsf, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf wfld{s g]tf cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . oL If]qdf k|To]s b]zdf ePsf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf k]z ug{ ;xefuLx¿ /fhL ePsf 5g\ .

;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLn] sfof{Gjogsf] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] sf7df8f}+ cf˜jfgdf PrcfO{eLk|lt o; IF]qdf ljBdfg unt wf/0ff / /f]uLnfO{ ;dfhdf l5l5 / b'/b'/ ug]{ k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . n}+lus lje]b, 3/]n' lx+;f, dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g, gf/Ldflysf] zf]if0f / lyrf]ldrf]h:tf ljifosf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf klg Psdt k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

P8\;af6 pkfosf] vf]hL ug]{ clwsf/af6 s;}nfO{ klg jl~rt ug{ gx'g], kLl8tx¿n] ;]jg ug]{ hLjg nDAofpg s]xL ;xof]u ug]{ ‘Pg6L /]S6«f]efO/n 8«u’ sf] Joj:yf ug]{, cfdfaf6 lzz'df PrcfO{eL ;g{af6 arfpg cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg] h:tf ljifodf klg ;xdlt k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngsf] lgrf]8af/] hfgsf/L lbg o'lg;]° IF]qLo sfof{no sf7df8f}+åf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf o'lg;]° IF]qLo lgb]{zs ;flbu /l;bn] eGg'eof]– ‘;Dd]ngsf ;xefuL dGqLx¿ o'jfnfO{ d"nwf/df ;d]6]/ sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ of] ;Dd]ngsf] k|d'v pknlAw xf] .’

;f] cj;/df o'lg;]°sf] of]hgf;DaGwL IF]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ czf]s lgud / ;Dd]ngdf blIf0f Pl;ofdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\;lj?4sf] o'jf d~rsf] t°{af6 ;lDdlnt a+unfb]zsL nfaf]gL l;l4sLn] ;Dd]ngsf pknlAw k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

rt'j]{bL / vgfndflysf] cg';Gwfg k"/f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ut sflQsdf kqmfp u/]sf /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bL / cfgGbk|;fb vgfn;“u ;DalGwt clgoldttfsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg k|foM k"/f u/]sf] 5 .

/fKtL k'n lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 ubf{ Pg;L;LPgsf] dxflgb]{zssf] x}l;otaf6 rt'j]{bLn] / ;8s ljefusf] dxflgb{]zssf] x}l;otaf6 vgfnn] clgoldttf u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/n] lx/f;tdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 sflQs * ut] clVtof/ kl/;/af6} lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

clVtof/ ;|f]tsfcg';f/ rt'j]{bL / vgfn;“u ;DalGwt /fKtL k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6sf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{osf nflu s]xL af“sL /x]sf] eP klg pgLx¿n] kbLo x}l;otsf] b'?kof]u u/L cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf eg] cg';Gwfg k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgud, Pg;L;LP;g / zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf sfo{/t /x“bf rt'j]{bLn] cj}w ?kaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] ;DkltnfO{ clVtof/n] clxn];Dd bfo/ u/]sf d'4fdWo]sf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljuf]sf] ?kdf bfaL ug]{ ePsf] 5 .