lghfdtL ;]jfdf lhDd]jf/L af]wsf] cefj

>LsfGt /]UdL

ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sx¿df sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u / ;Nnfx lbg lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5. P]g–sfg'gadf]lhd b}lgs k|zf;g ;~rfng ug]{, ljsf; lgdf{0f ultljlwx¿sf] lj:tf/åf/f hghLjgsf] :t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] / P]g–sfg'g tyf gLltlgb]{zgx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogåf/f ;dfhdf Pp6f lylt a;fpg] sfo{ klg lghfdtL k|zf;gs} IF]qcGtu{t kb{5g\. hgefjgfcg';f/ u7g x'g] ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tf / s'zntf oxL lghfdtL k|zf;gsf ljleGg txdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] of]Uotf, bIFtf / ;]jfd'vL rl/qdf lge{/ ub{5. lghfdtL k|zf;gdf xhf/f+} sd{rf/Ln] sfd ub{5g\. log} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;fdYo{ / kljqtf g} jf:tjdf ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfsf] lg0ff{os cfwf/ x'g] ub{5. IFdtfjfg, ;bfrf/L, pQ/bfoL / kl/0ffdk|lt hfu?s sd{rf/Lx¿ ePsf] k|zf;goGqn] hgtfnfO{ ;xh¿kdf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;Qm5. csf]{tkm{ k|zf;goGqdf cf};t IFdtf ePsf, la6'nf, cg'Q/bfoL / ;]jf efjgf z"Go sd{rf/Lx¿sf] afx'No ePdf hgtfn] rfx]sf] ;]jf eg]sf a]nfdf kfpg ;Qm}gg\. sd{rf/Lx¿af6 ;f]jfu|fxL hgtfsf k|lt cg'Q/bfoL Jojxf/ x'g uPdf To;sf] k|ltljDa ;/sf/sf] 5ljdf kg{ hfG5. To;}n] h'g;'s} d'n'sdf klg ;/sf/n] cf?gf] sfo{sf/L c· lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf], u'0ffTds, ldtJooL / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] x'G5 / xfd|f] d'n's klg o;sf] ckjfb x'g] s'/} ePg.

ljutdf hlt;'s} k|of;x¿ x'“b} cfP klg g]kfnsf] k|zf;goGqdf /xg] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] dfgl;stf, k|Fyldstf, sfo{z}nL / kf/fdf lans'n} kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. hlxn];'s} klg ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] lalQs} k|zf;goGqnfO{ ;IFd, k|efjsf/L / glthf pGd'v u/fpg] rrf{ udf{pg] ub{5. t/ ;dofGt/df Tof] rrf{ Tolts} ;]nfp“5 / lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] afgL–a]xf]/fdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfp“b}g. s'g} klg txsf dGqL lhNnfdf hf“bf k|foM sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|rng g} 5. To;avt h'g;'s} dGqLn] klg k|zf;lgs sfo{;Dkfbg l56f], 5l/tf], kf/bzL{ / hgd'vL x'g'kb{5 eGg la/fp“b}gg\. csf]{ dGqLx¿n] cf?gf] lgb]{zgdf g5'6fpg] ljifo k|zf;g lgikIF x'g'kb{5 eGg] klg x'g] ub{5. t/ hlt;'s} lgb]{zg hf/L u/] klg k|zf;lgs l9nf;':tLsf] cGTo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, e|i6frf/ emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 / /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿df ;]jsLo efjgfsf] k|:km'6g x'g cem} af“sL 5. /˜of] lgikIFtfsf s'/f– dGqLx¿n] k|zf;g jf k|x/Lk|d'v;“u PsfGtdf s'/f ubf{ cf?gf sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfu|xnfO{ ljz]if k|d'vtf lbO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 Tof] klg sxf“ k'U5 sxf“ / ljutdf hlt klg lgb]{zgx¿ hf/L ul/Psf 5g\ tL sd} dfq sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf 5g\. kl/0ffd z"Go x'g] u/L lgb]{zg hf/L ug'{sf] s'g} t's 5}g. To;}n] ca lgb]{zg hf/L ug{eGbf ltgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kg]{ vf“rf] 5.

k|ljlw / ;"rgfk|0ffnLsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;n] ubf{ ljZjsf k|foM ;a} d'n'sx¿df k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] :t/ / IFdtf b'j} psfl;g uPsf] 5. t/ xfdLsxf“sf] cj:yf eg] o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5. l9nf;':tL / oyfl:yltjfbsf] jr{:j 5– xfd|F] k|zf;gdf. k|zf;goGqdf ultzLntf / ;do;fk]IF IFdtfsf] lgtfGt cefj 5. k|zf;oGq a8f] k/Dk/fut 9·df rln/x]sf] 5. hlxn];'s} klg Pp6} 9/f{af6 rNg] ub{5. kl/0ffdnfO{ geP/ k|lqmofnfO{ a9L dxŒj lbg] ul/G5. gjf]lbt r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ gof“ 9·sf] Ifdtf cfjZos kb{5 / To:tf] IFdtf tTsfn ljsf; ug{ ;ls“b}g. t/ k|zf;lgs IFdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{tkm{ s;}sf] klg Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g. lgb]{zg hf/L ub}{df IFdtf psfl;g ;Qm}g. l56f], 5l/tf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf j:t'ut sf/0fx¿sf] vf]hL / ljZn]if0f zfob} slxNo} x'G5. ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] clwsf+z sfo{x¿ kof{Kt u[xsfo{ljgf xtf/–xtf/df x'g] ub{5g\. kof{Kt u[xsfo{ljgf z'ef/De ul/g] s'g} klg lqmofsnfk ts{;·t lgisif{df k'Ug sl7g x'G5. of] u[xsfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L jf:tjdf k|zf;goGqdf /xg] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xf]. xfd|F] /f]u s] 5 eg] xfdL clGtd 38Ldf xtf/–xtf/df sfd ub{5f}+. s'g} gof“ gLlt hf/L ubf{ jf gof“ Joj:yfsf] k|F/De ubf{ jf bft[/fi6« jf lgsfosf k|ltlglw;“u jftf{ ubf{ jf låkIFLo ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug]{ qmddf oy]i6 u[xsfo{ x'g ;s]df /fli6«o lxtsf] kf]if0f x'g ;Qm5. t/ xfd|F] sd{rf/LtGqn] kof{Kt u[xsfo{ ;Qm}g / ;b}j k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;Dkfbg xtktsf] sfd ntkt eg]em}+ x'G5.

;]jfd'vL k|zf;g hgtfsf] lgs6 x'g' cfjZos 5. hgtfsf] lgs6 x'g] k|zf;goGqn] g} eg]sf] a]nfdf ;/ntfk"j{s ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;Qm5. ;]jfu|fxL hgtfsf] efjgf a'‰g klg o:t} k|zf;g ;xfos x'G5. ;]jfbfoL lgsfox¿n] cfkm"n] k'¥ofpg] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs 5, 5}g < ;]jfu|fxL hgtfn] ;j{;'ne 9·df ;]jf kfpg ;s]sf 5g\, 5}gg\ < ;]jf k|jfxdf s'g} sdL–sdhf]/L 5, 5}g < hgtfsf s]–s:tf u'gf;f 5g\ < cflb lg/Gt/ cg'udg ul/g'kb{5. sd{rf/Lx¿ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] lgs6 x'g 5f]8]/ ;]jfu|fxLsf] hgtfsf] lgs6 x'g' /fd|f] x'G5. /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] lgs6 x'g] xf]8df nfUbf pgLx¿s} Jofj;flostf / sfo{;Dkfbg IFdtfdf x|f; cfp“5. cf?gf] d"n wd{ ;]jf k|jfxsf] kIF g} uf}0f x'g] u/L g]tfx¿sf] k|blIF0ff ug{df cndlng' sd{rf/Lsf nflu zf]egLo Jojxf/ xf]Og. /fhgLlts cfu|xaf6 k|efljt sd{rf/LtGq ljeQm x'G5. To:tf] sd{rf/LtGqdf ;fd'bflos efjgf x'“b}g, cg'zf;gxLgtf JofKt x'G5 / c;dGjo klg ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /xG5. o; ;Gbe{df sd{rf/L :jod\n] a'‰g'kg]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjaf6 k|>o kfP klg pgLx¿n]] cf?gf] wd{ljk/Lt lqmofzLn x'g ldNb}g. sd{rf/LtGq kf6L{sf] lj:tfl/t ¿k x'g] xf] eg] Tof] kIFkftL / cfu|xL x'G5. To;n] /fhgLlts bnsf] t/kmbf/L ug{ ;Snf t/ lgikIF¿kdf ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;Qm}g. To;}n] k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ bnut cfu|xaf6 d'Qm /fVg ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5.

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿df cf?gf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt kof{Kt ;hutf x'g'kb{5 / k|To]sn] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cf?gf] lhDd]jf/L kfngf gu/L x'“b}g. lhDd]jf/Lsf] kfngfdf x]nr]qmØfO“ / pbf;Lgtf jf~5gLo x'g ;Qm}g. xfd|F sd{rf/Lx¿df cfkm"n] of] lhDd]jf/L kfngf ug'{kb{5 eGg] wf/0ff sd} dfq 5. To;}n] h'g;'s} a]nf klg clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx¿ lrof lkpg jf ukm ug{ Jo:t b]lvG5g\. slt sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;]jfu|fxL hgtfn] vf]Hb} lx“8\g'kb{5. cf?gf] lhDd]jf/L ;kl/>d k""/f ug{ cu|;/ x'g] sd{rf/Lx¿ sd} 5g\. cf?gf] lhDd]jf/L cGoq kG5fpg] / c¿nfO{ bf]ifL k|dfl0ft u/fpg] a9L lqmofzLntf kfOG5– sd{rf/Lx¿df. lhDd]jf/Laf]w k6Ss} 5}g a? cfb]zd'vL rl/q x's{+b} hfg yfn]sf] 5. k|zf;lgs lg0f{ox¿ dflysf] cfb]zdf cfwfl/t x'G5g\. kx'“r ePsf JolQmx¿ dflyaf6 cfb]z u/fp“5g\ / cf?gf] sfo{ ;xh} u/fp“5g\. t/ kx'“rljxLg ;fdfGo hgtf eg] ;]jf k|FKt ug{ otfaf6 ptf / ptfaf6 otf ub}{df x}/fg kb{5g\. o:tf] l:yltsf] lg/Gt/tf jf~5gLo xf]Og. sd{rf/LtGqsf] lqmofzLntfaf6} ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf jf ;kmntf k|dfl0ft x'G5. clxn] d'n'ssf x/ IF]qdf c;xh l:ylt b]vf kg'{sf] Pp6f sf/0f k|zf;lgs ljkmntf klg xf]. To;}n] k|zf;lgs cJoj:yfsf] cGTo u/L k|zf;goGqnfO{ :jod]j lqmofzLn x'g ;Sg]] / o;af6 lgwf{, lgd'vf hgtfn] klg ;xh} ;]jf kfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5.

/fhgLlts IF]qdf kl/jt{g cfO{ gof“ ;/sf/n] ;Qf u|x0f u/]kl5 ;]jfu|fxL hgtfnfO{ yk ;x'lnot k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] /fxt sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/G5. To:tf] sfo{qmd ;Da4 IF]q / ju{sf hgtfdf s;/L k'Ub5 To;sf] v'nf;f k|foM ug]{ ul/“b}g. pxL sd{rf/LtGq, k'/fg} sfo{z}nL / sd{rf/Lx¿df gof“ pTk|]/0ff hufpg g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf 3f]lift sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;Qm}gg\. To:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] d"No k|rf/df dfq ;Lldt /xG5. hghLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg tL sfo{qmdx¿ pkof]uL x'g ;Qm}gg\. sfof{Gjogdf ¿kfGt/ gx'g] sfo{qmdx¿sf] 3f]if0ffn] hgtfdf emg\ lg/fzf a9fp“5. To;}n] sfof{Gjog txnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfOg' cfjZos 5. h:tf] 5 To:t} rln/xG5 eg]/ 5f]8\bf l:ylt emg\ lau|g hfG5. To;}n] k|To]s dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ cf?gf] dftxt sfof{nox¿df sfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{, sfo{ ;Dkfbg IFdtf psf:g], ;dod} sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/fpg nufpg] / cg'Q/bfoL tyf sfdrf]/ sd{rf/Lx¿pk/ ljgf s'g} df]nflxhf sf/afxL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ nufpg'kb{5. clxn] /fd|F] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ePsf] oz cfkm"n] lng] / clgoldt 9·df sfo{;Dkfbg ePsf]df sf/afxLsf nflu c¿nfO{ b]vfpg] k|j[lQ ljBdfg 5. o:tf] k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]df sfof{Gjog txnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg dGqfno :t/af6} kof{Kt sfo{ x'g ;Qm5. sfof{no txdf ha;Dd jf~5gLo ;'wf/ cfp“b}g ta;Dd gof“–gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g. sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;':t dgl:yltdf ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] To;}n] 68\sf/f] b]lvG5.

lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ hgd'vL agfOg] k|lta4tf ;do–;dodf JoQm gx'g] u/]sf] xf]Og t/ tbg'¿k sfd eg] slxn] klg x'g] ub}{g. k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ lgikIF, t6:y / hgd'vL agfOg] kl/sNkgf cufl8 ;fl/Ps} xf], k/Gt' Jojxf/df To:tf kl/sNkgfx¿ cg'lbt x'g} ;s]gg\. lgb]{zgsf e/df k|zf;goGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg sl7g x'G5. t/ klg xfdL ax'wf gof“–gof“ lgb]{zgx¿ hf/L ub{5f}+, lgb]{zgx¿ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;Sg'sf sf/0fx¿sf] vf]hL ub}{gf}+. ca lgb]{zgx¿sf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fx¿ klxNofO{ ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kb{5. lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{ kbflwsf/Lx¿df lgb]{zg hf/L u/L To;nfO{ ;~rf/dfWoddf Nofpg hlt tTk/tf / ;lqmotf b]vf kb{5, hf/L ul/Psf lgb]{zgx¿ sfof{Gjogdf cfP–gcfPsf] af/] cg'z/0f ug]{ hf“u/ sd} dfq b]lvG5. o:tf] k|j[lQ hf/L /x“bf;Dd g k|zf;goGq ;'wf/pGd'v x'g ;Qm5, g sfo{tTk/tfsf] ljsf; g} x'G5.

k|zf;goGq Tolts} sfo{tTk/ / hgd'vL x'g ;Qm}g. ;j{k|ydtM k|zf;lgs lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ kbflwsf/Lx¿df cf?gf] hjfkmb]xLsf] /fd|F] af]w x'g' cfjZos 5. hjfkmb]xL axg gug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿pk/ sf/afxL x'g} kb{5. cg'Q/bfoL k|j[lQsf] af]njfnf /x“bf;Dd k|zf;goGq hgd'vL x'g] kl/sNkgf g} ug{ ldNb}g. ;/sf/L sfof{nodf s'g} sfd ;dod} ;DkGg gePdf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;} g s;}n] lng}kb{5. ;]jf k|jfxdf l9nf;':tL ePdf ;]jfu|fxL hgtfsf] /f]xj/df To;sf] sf/0f klxNofpg] kl/kf6L a;fpg klg h?/L 5. l;sfot lnP/ uPsf] cj:yfdf o:t} xf] ef]ln cfpg';\ eg]/ nfrf/L b]vfpg] k|yf aGb x'g'kb{5. st{Jo kfngfk|lt pbf;Lg /xg] sd{rf/Lx¿n] 7"nf] :j/df xNnf–vNnf ug]{ k|j[lQpk/ k|fejsf/L nufd gnufO{ x'“b}g. ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg gug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ bl08t x'g] s'g} kl/kf6L gx'“bf sfd yftL /fVg] jf kG5fpg] k|j[lQ df}nfpg uPsf] x'“bf To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿pk/ clgjfo{¿kdf sf/afxL x'g] Joj:yf x'g' cfjZos 5. /fd|F] sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L k'/:s[t x'g], p;sf] j[lQljsf; klg l56f] x'g], cultnf] sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/L bl08t x'g] / sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg] v'aL g} j[lQ ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/ x'g] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPdf g]kfnsf] k|zf;goGqdf sfd kG5fpg] k|j[lQ sd eO{ sfo{ ;+:s[lt df}nfp“b} hfg] ljZjf; /fVg ;lsG5.

/fhgLlt lunf] 5, jftf{n] uf]nf] kfg]{ xf]

åf/kfn

hgLltn] o;kN6sf] zxLb lbj;j/k/ sf]N6] km]/]sf] 5. lgs} 7"nf] ;Defjgf cf}+Nofpg] / clt dxŒjk"0f{ kl/jt{g af]Sg] of] uf]nL–lj/fd -l;hkmfo/_nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts 36gfdf ljz]if cWofodf pNn]v ug'{kg{] cfjZostf kl/;s]sf] 5. b]z ljb]znfO{ o;n] k|ToIf¿kdf k|efj kf/]sf] s'/f t o; a]nf 7fp“–7fp“af6 rlr{t cf]xbfwf/L tyf JolQmTjaf6  ;+j]bgzLn o'4lj/fddf em}+ cleJoQm efjn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5.

/fhgLlt ug{]x¿sf] hLjgdf o;n] kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5, bnx¿sf], g]tfx¿sf] efsfnfO{ df]8df k'¥ofPsf] 5, To;sf sf/0f b]zdf kl/rflnt x'g] cg]s k|;+unfO{ o;n] ablnlbPsf] 5, Ps lsl;dn] hghLjgdf g} kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5, zflGtdf hLjg u'hf/fsf] rfxgf /fVg] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLnfO{ Ps lsl;dn] 9'Ss agfOlbPsf] 5. uf]nL–aGbnfO{ lg/Gt/tfdf cg'jfb ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] w]/}sf] k|fy{gf 5. To;df g]kfnnfO{ ldq dfGg]sf] cGt/f{li6«o :j/ klg :jfefljs¿kdf ldl;Psf] b[Zo ce"tk"j{ 5. oxf“sf] czflGtn] ljZjsf Toltsf d'n's b'lvt x'g k'u]sf /x]5g\ /

t/ o;nfO{ g} pknlAw xf] 7fg]/, uGtJo k'u]sf] dfg]/ jf ;kmntf laGb'sf] ¿kdf lnP/ ;':tfpg eg] ldNb}g. o;nfO{ ;xL cy{df l6sfp gagfP;Dd sfo{ k"/f x'“b}g. ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fn] o;nfO{ alnof] agfp“b} b]zsf nflu clt cfjZos sfo{ ug{lt/ ;a}n] nfUg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5.

s;n] ubf{ ;+3if{df lj/fd / zflGtdf rn–luo/ nfUg uPsf] xf] < o;sf] >]o s;nfO{ < Tof] eg] ;§ eGg ;lhnf] 5}g. bfaL ug{]df klg xfgfyfk 5}g. o:tf] 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] eg]/ To;af6 /fhgLlts k"“hL / OHht agfO{ kl5 To;sf cfwf/df k|rf/ nx/ lng] rfxgf klg JoQm ePsf] kfO“b}g. ;/sf/ xf“Sg]n] PskN6 t cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] eGg' ePs} xf]. To;df ;'wf]kg 5 jf /0fgLlt Tof] t eljiodf yfxf xf]nf.

Ps dfg]df eg] of] a]nf gof“ k|j[lQsf] k|f/De ePsf] c'gej x'G5. o;}nfO{ z+sfn'x¿n] ljz]if /x:o eg]/ cf}+NofO/x]sf] b]lvG5. vf]hL kqsfl/tfsf nflu ;xL s'/f kQf nfpg] ;fx|} 3tnfUbf] v'Nb'nL 5 oxf“lg/ /

ljifosf] uDeL/tfn] xf]nf o;;DaGwL w]/} s'/f klxn] ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg. k|;+udf klxn] Ps dGqL s]xL b[Zodf b]lvg'ePsf] / kl5 k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] ljj/0f k]z u/L uf]nLaGbsf] ;Dk'0f{ ;Gbe{nfO{ j}wflgs w/ftndf cf}krfl/s¿kdf /fi6«jf;L;fd' /fVg'eof]. s]xL lbgcl3;Dd cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfd gu/]sf]df pxf“dfly vlgg]x¿ klg leq–leq t o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ kl/0ffd Nofpg] sfo{ ub{} /xg'ePsf]df v';L g} /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5. rGbsf] ;Daf]wgnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k'gtf{huL xf] jf ;nfOg hLjg xf] egL ts{ ug{]x¿n] vf; s] eGg vf]h]sf] xf] a'lem“b}g t/ klg ltgn] ;/sf/nfO{ 3'df}/f] kf/fn] clxn] ;x|fO/x]sf 5g\. sDtLdf ca t hg;dIf hfg kfOg] eof], hf“bf tgfjsf] Hjfnf;“u 8/fpg k/]g.

nlrnf]kg :ki6 ePsf]n] o; /fhgLltnfO{ lunf] eGg kg{] afWotf 5, b]zlxtsf nflu hglxtsf lgldQ h] u/] klg x'G5, o;nfO{ h'g cfsf/ lbP klg x'g] b]lvG5. hxf“af6 rfn z'¿ u/] klg x'g] / hxf“ cGTo u/] klg x'g] ePsf]n] of] uf]nf] g} 5 eg]/ 7fg] klg x'G5. oxf“ sf] dfly sf] tnsf] k|f]6f]snhGo s'/f a'lem“b}g. ;ft;fneGbf cl3sf] /fhgLltnfO{ –bfof“ afof“sf l;4fGt –o;df ;dfj]z x'g ufx|f] 5}g, ;ft ;qsf] bzsLo /fhgLlts e]n g} cfP klg o;df km/s kb{}g, To;kl5sf] tL; jifL{o Jofofd jf To;df rlr{t 6Lsf sf08, kms{ cWofo jf 5QL;, aofnL;  kfOnf klg o;df c6fp“5g\. 5ofnL;kl5sf] ;f/, ljljwtf tyf pT;fxnfO{ klg o;df ;d]6\g c;Dej 5}g. s]jn g]kfn ;Demg'k5{, cl3 nfUg] hf“u/ / lbzf–;r]ttf rflxG5.

;+j}wflgs /fhdfu{, dft[e"ldk|ltsf] st{Jo, /fhtGq, k|hftGq / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf z}nLsf ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf vfsf / /]vf kf/bzL{ eO;s]sf 5g\ ltgdf s;sf] k|lta4tf s] eGg] s'/f klg ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5. Tof] kl/j]znfO{ e'Ng ldNb}g. o;}n] uf]nL –aGbsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ :yfoL ¿k lbgsf lgldQ th'{df x'g] ;a} of]hgf, kl/of]hgf jf ;+jfbn] klxNofpg'kg{] s'/f klg :ki6 5. ltgsf] pko'Qm x]Ssf /fVb} uPdf ;a} bnx¿sf] klg uGtJo :ki6 x'g] b]lvG5.

xf], o'4lj/fdh:tf] s'/fdf cfkm" lsgf/fdf k/]sf] / To;sf] ljifodf /]l8of] g]kfn ;'g]/ dfq hfgsf/L kfpg afWo s]xLnfO{ cln kL8f cg'ej ePsf] 5. Tof] cfTds]lGb|t efjsf] bf]if klg xf]. b]zsf] /fhgLltn] cf?gf] Ozf/fljgf g ult lnG5 g rfn egL c8\8L lnP/ a:g] Ps b'O{ bnx¿nfO{ o;n] ljz]if lrGtf lbPsf] 5. olt 7'nf] kl/jt{gaf/] ;'O“sf];Dd gkfPsf]df cf?gf] x}l;otdf g} s:tf] s:tf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] Unflg ltgnfO{ 5. To;}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ afOkf; u/]/ – 5n]/ – cfPsf] ;dfwfgn] s] kf] unf{ / eGg] vfnsf jQmJoafhL klg x'g yfn]sf] 5. ltgnfO{ cln ghflgbf] cx+Hj/f] klg cfPsf] efg x'G5. t/ o;af6 kf/ kfpg' ;a}sf] nflu /fd|f]. o;df clNem/x“bf eljio g} cl8lbG5.

;Qf?9 k|foM bndf klg o:tf] :j/ ;'lgg' crDdsf] s'/f xf]. zfob Toxf“ dof{bfsf] kf7 k9\g km';{b ldn]sf] 5}g, jf ;do ePsf] 5}g. bnsf] / ;/sf/sf] :jfy{df km/s b[li6n] x]g{'kg{] cj:yfnfO{ a'‰g' cfjZos 5 ljz]ifu/L o:tf] kl/l:yltdf. gof“ cj:yfdf k'/fgf] z}nL ckgfpg] k"jf{u|x /fd|f] xf]Og. l:yltsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ /fd|/L g;Demg] xf] eg] t ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] km]nf kb{{}g.  

o;sf] ;+s]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] eP Ps csf{sf] ;f}t]nL O{iof{n], k|lti7fsf] k|Zgn], hglk|otfsf] df]xn], bafa l;h{gfsf] rfxgfn] l:ylt lau|g] lyof], o'4lj/fd km]l/ 6/]/} cGt} hfg] lyof], To;}n] lognfO{ yfxf glbPsf] g} /fd|f] eGg] klg w]/} 5g\. Toltsf jif{df ;d:of a9\g lbg]nfO{ jf To;sf] ;dfwfg gklxNofpg]x¿nfO{ g} km]l/ of] a]nf klg To;f] ug{df ljZjf; ug{] cfwf/ s] eGg] k|Zg ug{]x¿ klg 5g\. cf?gf] dxŒj cfkm}+ u'dfPsfx¿nfO{ lsg u'xfg'{ km]l/ egL lnOPsf] /0fgLlt ;fdlos g} xf] lg /

rGb ;/sf/nfO{ ;w}+ dfGotf glbg] t/ o;a]nf ePsf] o'4lj/fd k|of;df ;fd]n jf ;xefuL agfOPg eGg] u'gf;f] klg clt g} a'‰g cK7]/f] d;nf xf]. Tof] cfkm+}df af‰g] s'/f klg xf], cfkm" zlQmdf /x]sf] a]nf b'O{ bn eP k'U5 c¿sf] s] dtna eGg] efjn] sfo{ ug{], cGo ;a}nfO{ ckdfgk|foM Jojxf/ ug{] clg zlQmaflx/ /x“bf c¿sf] l5b|fGj]zL dfq ag]/ klg s] /fhgLlt ug'{ < km]l/ bnLo ;+:sf/df aGb} u/]sf / cl:tTjdf /x]sf /fhgLlts ;+u7gx¿nfO{ klg la;{g ldNb}g. ltgdf klg b]z af]ln/x]sf] x'G5 lg /

o'4lj/fdsf ;DaGwdf b]zleqsf] cfjfh ;'Gbf / ldq/fi6« jf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfn] JoQm u/]sf efj s]nfp“bf nfU5 ls ;+3if{sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] cl3 a9\g] dfu{df w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ u'dfPsf] /x]5. ltgsf] cfzo 5 –ca g]kfnn] gof“ pT;fx / tLj|tfdf sfo{ ug{' cfjZos 5. of] kl/l:yltsf sf/0f b]z bzsf}+ kl5 kg{ uPsf] 5. t/ clxn] u'd]sf] cj;/nfO{ ;Dem]/ /xg'eGbf cfpg] df}sfnfO{ ljz]if¿kdf k|of]u ug{]lt/ nfUg' /fd|f] x'g]5.

ToxL cu|ufldtf, k|ultzLntfnfO{ b[li6df /fv]/ cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]. zfob o;}df casf] ax;sf] hf]8 xf]nf, o;df s;}n] s]xL z+sfdf xf]Og ljZjf;df s'/f ubf{ jftfj/0f p3|g hfG5. k"jf{g'dfgn] To;nfO{ g/fd|/L layf]Ng ;S5, cf8Da/ / lh2Ln] n8fpg ;Dej 5. /fhgLlts jftf{sf ;fdfGo lgod tyf b]zlxtdf x'g] x/ sfo{n] /fVg] rfxgfsf ;/n x]Ssf /fv]/ o;a]nf cl3 a9\bf plrt xf]nf. ;a}sf] d'7L–of]ubfg o;nfO{ cfjZos 5, o;sf] ;kmntf ;asf] rfxgf xf].

g]kfndf gof“ o'u z'¿ eOlbP x'GYof], dft[e"ldnfO{ cf?gf] pT;fxL of]ubfgn] Ps kfOnf cl3 a9fpg kfP x'GYof] egL cfzf /fvL a:g] oxf“ w]/} 5g\, s'/f a'emL df}g a:g] y'k|} 5g\, Tof] k5fl8 a:g] ax';+Vos hdftnfO{ lg/fz gu/fpg' casf] jftf{sf] s]Gb|laGb' x'g'k5{. Tof] s'/fdf km/s k/] s'/fsfgLn] hufPsf] pT;fx klg To;} v]/ ghfnf s;/L eGg] <

k|r08n] /fi6«klt x'g] ;kgf b]v]sf 5}gg\

o1k|;fb zdf{ ‘hd/s§]n’ 

b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'Qm kfg{ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLr jftf{sf] k"jf{Eof; eO/x]5. ;/sf/ jftf{ x'“b}5 elg/x]5, dfcf]jfbL eG5– ePsf] 5}g. h] eP klg b]zdf jftf{sf] dfxf}n tof/ ePsf] 5 / jftf{s} dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIFn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\. g]kfnL hgtfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :jfut u/]/ zflGtsf] ;':s]/f xfln/x]5g\ of] a]nf. t/ klg clGtd lgsf; s;/L x'g] xf] eGg] lrGtfn] pgLx¿sf] dly·ndf kmGsf] dfl//x]5. lsgeg] o'4lj/fd dfq g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf]Og. o;sf] dfWodaf6 d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt rflxPsf] 5. b]zdf ef}lts, /fhgLlts ljsf;sf] lglDt cu|ult rflxPsf] 5. Tof] s'/f k|FKt x'G5 ls x'“b}g eGg] ljifodf cem};Dd s'g} 7f]; tYo km]nf kg{ g;s]sf]n] dly·ndf lrGtfafx]s c¿ s'/fn] 3/ ug{ g;Sg' :jfefljs xf].

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] utjif{ rf/ dlxgf o'4lj/fd ePsf] / jftf{sf] k|of; c;kmn eP/ b]zn] Hofb} b'u{lt a]xf]g'{k/]sf] s'/f clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] emNemnL ;lDem/x]5g\. ToxL c;kmntfsf sf/0faf6 xhf/f}+ JolQmx¿sf] Hofg uof]. d'n'sn] ;+s6sfn a]xf]g'{k/]sf] / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;d]t o'4df xf]ldg'k/]sf] oyfy{tf xfd|f];fd' 5. To;}n] Tolta]nf jftf{ c;kmn x'gfsf sf/0fx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;Defljt c;kmntfaf6 aRg cfjZos ePsf] 5.

To; jftf{af6 l;Sg'kg]{ klxnf] s'/f jftf{nfO{ /0fgLltsf ¿kdf lng' x'“b}g. Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] o;nfO{ /0fgLltsf ¿kdf lnP/ Ps–csf{nfO{ wf]sf lbg] sf]lzzdf b'j} kIF z'¿b]lv g} nfluk/]sf lyP. c;kmn x'g'kg]{ klxnf] sf/0f oxL xf]. jftf{sf] 6]andf pkl:yt eP klg jftf{af6 lgsf; ldNg] s'/fdf b'j} kIF ljZj:t lyPgg\.

bf];|F], jftf{nfO{ k|rf/sf] ljifo agfOof] t/ ;d:ofdf s]lGb|t eP/ Ph]G8fut 5nkmn ePg. ljgfPh]G8f jftf{ x'g] / skmL ukm h;/L g} 6'l·g l:ylt /˜of]. kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;s]g.

t];|f], o'4 :ylut eP klg ufp“3/lt/ dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkx¿ hf/L g} lyP, ltgnfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; ePg.

rf}yf], jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIF cToGt pbf/ eP/ cf?gf] /fhgLlts dfux¿nfO{ nrstfsf ;fy k|:t't eof]. ToxL a]nfb]lv u0ftGqsf] s'/f 5f8]/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef tLgj6f Ph]G8fx¿ cufl8 ;f¥of].

t/, ;/sf/L kIF;“u s'g} /fhgLlts Ph]G8f lyPg. jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r;Dd b]lvPg. pgLx¿ t pN6f] eGb} lyP– ‘ca pgLx¿ oxL ;+ljwfgleq cfp“5g\.’ clnslt klg /fhgLlts ;f]r ePsf] JolQmn] olt d"v{tfk"0f{ lgisif{ lgsfNg ;Sb}g.

kf“rf}, Tolta]nfsf] ;QF?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|d'v ljkIFL Pdfn]sf] lhDd]jf/k"0f{ e"ldsf gx'g' klg jftf{ c;kmntfsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf]. pgLx¿df jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg'eGbf klg jftf{ ;kmn eof] eg] ‘b]pjf ;kmn’ x'G5g\ eGg] lrGtf a9L b]lvof]. csf]{lt/, To:tf] ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf af]n]sf] jf u/]sf] ;fgf] s'/fn] klg uDeL/ df]8 lng ;S5 eGg] x]Ssf;d]t gu/L ;/sf/L efsfdf elg/x]sf lyP– ‘xf]–xf], pgLx¿n] u0ftGq 5f]8] ca ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq klg 5f8\5g\ ===.’

åGåaf6 / cGt/lj/f]wsf] l;4fGtaf/] yf]/} klg 1fg ePsf
hf]–sf]xLn] klg a'‰g] s'/f s] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLleq} klg jftf{ kIFw/ / ;}GojfbL kIFw/ b'j}y/L lyP. aGb's af]s]/ o'4 d}bfgdf cf]ln{Psf] ;d"x jftf{sf] 6]andf cfpg' eg]sf] jftf{ kIFw/x¿ alnof] ePsf] cj:yf xf] t/ ;}GojfbLx¿ lgld6ØfGg ePsf] xf]Og. To;}n] ;/sf/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfsf] sf/0f Tolt nrstfsf ;fy k|:t't ePsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ leqsf] jftf{ kIFw/ zlQm /IFfTds cj:yfdf k'Ug uO{ ;}GojfbLx¿ xfjL x'g k'u]. kmntM cfGtl/s zlQm ljGof;df nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;}Go 6's8Ln] ;]gf;“u n8\g] tfst cfkm";“u eO;s]sf] 8+sf lkmhfP/ jftf{ kIFw/nfO{ lg:t]h agfOlbof]. kmntM k|r08n] o'4 :ylut lkmtf{ u/]sf] eGg] cfzosf] jQmJo lbP, ;}Go zlQmn] bfªsf] ;}lgs Aof/]sdf xdnf u¥of] / d'n's cltsi6s/ lbzflt/ nfUof] / Hjfnfd'vLd} km;]hlts} kL8fbfoL cj:yf cfOnfUof] xfdL ;a}sf nflu.

t;y{, Tolta]nf jftf{ c;kmn x'g'df dfcf]jfbL xf]Og ;/sf/ bf]ifL 5. tTsfnLg ;Qf?9 / ljkIFL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ bf]ifL 5g\. lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf uDeL/ eP/ sfd ug{ g;Sbfsf] kL8f clxn];Dd b]zn] ef]Ug'k¥of].

gf} dlxgfsf] ;+s6sfndf oltsf hgwgsf] gf]S;fgL / /fhgLlts pyn–k'ynkl5 k'gM jftf{ z'¿ x'“bf klg dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿ ToxL 5g\– h'g ut jif{sf] jftf{df k|:t't ePsf lyP. o;af6 klg k'li6 x'G5 ls o;aLrdf b'O{tkm{af6 ePsf] hgwgsf] IFltsf] s'g} lx;fa ePg. IFltsf IFltkl5 km]l/ d'n's kmls{P/ pxL laGb'df k'u]sf] 5.

dflysf] s'/fnfO{ dgg ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] klg d'n's ;+uLg 38Ldf g} 5. o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 eg]/ u}/lhDd]jf/ eP/ Jojxf/ ug'{ x'g] cj:yf 5}g. jftf{ ;kmn kfg]{ s'/f ;/sf/sf] dfu xf] eg]/ c¿x¿ klG5Psf] v08df d'n's cem gfh's eP/ hfg] s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf. To;}n] of] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ ;xL lgsf; lbg ;a}sf] kxn / k|of;sf] h?/t 5.

jftf{sf] s'/f ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] ToxL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f km]l/ klg p7fPsf] 5. /fhb/af/sf] ;"q;“u jftf{ eP/ o'4lj/fd klg ePsf] 5. To;}n] ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / k/Dk/fut ;f]rsf] ;f“3'/f] 3]/faf6 dfly p7]/ /fhgLlts ;f]r / b[li6sf]0fsf] cfwf/df l:yltnfO{ lgofNg] / lgsf; vf]Hg kxn ug]{ sfd ;a}af6 x'g h?/L 5.

oxf“g]/ ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] cfh;Dd dfcf]jfbLaf6 JoQm ljrf/, lj1lKt / ePsf] k|of;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIF k|r08n] /fi6«klt aGg] ;f]r /fv]sf] kfO“b}g. dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] gf/f u0ftGqnfO{ 5f8]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf cf]n{g'n] oxL s'/f k'li6 ub}{g / < /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ dtna g/fv]/ /fhfsf] kxndf jftf{ x'g'k5{ eGg'n] /fhfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 7xb}{g / < clg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ kG5fP/ b/af/;“u jftf{ u/L o'4lj/fdsf] lgisif{df k'Ug] p;sf] sfo{z}nLn] oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub}{g / < gq b/af/af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfuaf/] ljrf/ ug{ ;lsg] cfzo s;/L cfpg ;S5 < oL ;a} s'/fsf] Pp6} lgisif{ xf], dfcf]jfbLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 t/ bnx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ cfkm" zlQmdf cfpg] k|of;df dfq 5.

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, ;+ljwfg;ef / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] :ki6 JofVof u/]/ cfpg g;Sg'sf k5fl8 klg oxL sf/0f x'g;Sg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5.

ca s] ug]{ < clxn]sf] d"n k|Zg oxL xf]. jftf{ ug]{ / ;d:ofsf] clGtd lgsf; klxNofpg], cfhsf] ck]lIFt hjfkm klg oxL x'g;S5 t/ jftf{nfO{ s;/L kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;lsG5 / ;a} kIFsf] lglDt :jLsfo{ lgsf; s] x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f g} cfhsf] lrGtgsf] d"n ljifo x'g'kb{5.

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s–s;sf aLrdf x'g] / To;sf] Ph]G8f s] < o; ljifosf k|:tfjs dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o;sf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ / To;af6 k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx¿n] lz/ p7fpg g;s"g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt s] x'g;S5, Tof] klg k|i6 x'g h?/L 5.

cGtl/d ;/sf/ slxn];Dd / s'g p2]Zosf nflu < To;df s–s;sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] < dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] l:ylt s] x'g] < cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f s;nfO{ ug]{5 < ;f] s'/fsf] :ki6f]lQm cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. o; ljifodf klg jftf{nfO{ lg0ff{os agfpgsf nflu ;a} kIFaf6 clu|d u[xsfo{ x'g / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ k|:t'lt x'g cfjZos 5.

t];|F], ;+ljwfg;ef l;4fGttM g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og. s;}n] g/fd|F] dfg]sf klg 5}gg\ t/ b]zsf ax'bnLo zlQmx¿s} g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgeGbf pGgt s'/fx¿ ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf s] x'g ;S5g\ < ;+ljwfg;efn] agfpg] ;+ljwfg cem k|ltudgsf/L x'g glbg] pkfo s] 5 < ;+ljwfg;efn] dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] eGbf km/s kl/0ffd lbof] eg] :jLsfo{ x'G5 < x'“b}g eg] To;nfO{ ;xL lgsf; s;/L eGg] < oL / o:t} k|Zgx¿ 5g\. h;sf] ljZn]if0f cu|ufdL ;f]rsf ;fy x'g / To; lbzftkm{ b]zsf tdfd zlQmx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ePsf] 5. cGoyf b]z cem ljgfz gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg.

jftf{nfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf x'g\ eg] oxf“sf d"n /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;“u ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g] k|of; p;n] klg ug'{k5{. 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfn] klg bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ ;xL lgsf;sf nflu kxn ug'{k5{ eg] ;QFdf /x]sf] b/af/d'vL zlQmn] klg PSn} sfd kmQ] u/]/ c¿nfO{ b]vfOlbg] ‘dgsf] n8\8"’ sf] sNkgf gu/] x'G5. b]znfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ ws]Ng' x'“b}g. To;}n], hgcfwfl/t /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] kxn / k|oTgaf6} lgsf; vf]Hg] k|of; / kxn ;a}lt/af6 x'g h?/L 5. cfGtl/s åGånfO{ cfk;d} xn gug]{ xf] eg] df}sf kv{{]/ al;/x]sf zlQmx¿sf] bfp nfUg ;S5. To;}a]nf ljut jif{sf] jftf{ ;kmn gePsf] s'/fsf] kZrftfk ug{ Ps jif{ nfu]em}+ d'n'snfO{ jt{dfgsf] :jfwLgk"0f{ l:yltdf kmsf{pg Ps xf]Og cg]sf}+ jif{ ;+3if{ ul//xg'kg]{ cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg.