rf}/fgAa] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ b'O{ ca{sf] ;Demf}tf

z'e]R5f ljGb"

sf7df8f}+ . ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ljleGg ($ j6f kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;“u @ ca{eGbf a9L /sdsf] b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L :jf:Yo IF]qdf @& j6f kl/of]hgf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;fd'bflos ljsf;df @$ j6f, afnaflnsfdf !^ j6f, ;femf p2]Zosf nflu !# j6f kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lzIffdf % j6f, ckf+ux¿sf nflu $ j6f, s[lifdf # j6f ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ eg] P8\;, jg, dlxnf a]rlavg, cfjf;, g}lts pTyfg, u|fdL0f tyf 3/af/ljxLg kl/jf/sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu Ps Ps j6f kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pQm ;a} kl/of]hgfsf nflu s'n @ ca{ ( s/f]8 #) nfv !& xhf/ ! ;o @$ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] °/s °/s ;Demf}tf cGt/f{li6«o u};;;“u utk'; $ ut]leq ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ljljw If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf cfwfl/t @& j6f cGt/f{li6«o u};; b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L a]nfot;“u ;DalGwt !$ j6f, hfkfgsf !! j6f, cfwf/ d''n's yfxf gePsf !! j6f tyf hd{gLsf ( j6f cGt/f{li6«o u};;n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kl/ifb\;“u ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L :jL6h/NofG8, k|mfG; / sf]l/of;“u ;DalGwt $–$, Sofgf8f, O6nL / gj{]sf #–# j6f, 8]gdfs{ / g]b/NofG8sf] @–@ j6f tyf l°gNofG8, c:6«]lnof, cl:6«of / xªsªdf cfwfl/t !–! j6f cGt/f{li6«o u};;n] kl/ifb\;“u kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;g\ @))# sf] cGTo;Dd @& j6f kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'“b}5g\ . tLdWo] cd]l/sL u};; P8\e]lG6; k|mlG6o/ ld;gsf] kj{tsf] % jif]{ sfo{qmd, PeL °fpG8];gåf/f sf:sL, ;'v]{t, wgs'6f tyf ef]hk'/df ;~rflnt :jod\;]js z}lIfs sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L P;f]l;P;g °/ b cKyflNds sf]k/];g, Pl;ofsf] cf“vf pkrf/ kl/of]hgf, hd{gLsf] °/8lqm; lxN°] °/ g]kfnsf] afnaflnsf;DaGwL # jif]{ sfo{qmd, Unf]an kf6{g;{ -o's]_ sf] vfg]kfgL tyf cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmd, hLPg ;]8s j]nl°o/ °fpG8];gsf] $ jif]{ :jf:Yo sfo{qmd, hf]g xlsª; o'lgel;{6Lsf] % jif]{ kf]if0f sfo{qmd, Oe/u|Lg xf];gf sfplG;n, sf]l/ofsf] % jif]{ ;fd'bflos ljsf; kl/of]hgf klg o;} jif{ ;dfkg x'“b}5 .

To:t} n'yg{ jN8{ °]8/];g :jL6h/NofG8sf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf ;zQmLs/0f, d':tfª 8]enkd]G6 ;le{; P;f]l;P;g, hfkfgsf] % jif]{ d':tfª ljsf; kl/of]hgf, g]kfn cfO{ k|f]u|fd c:6«]lnofsf] % jif]{ cGwf]kg lgjf/0f, g]kfnL d]8 c:6«]lnofsf] & jif]{ w'lnv]n xl:k6n ;~rfng kl/of]hgf, glj{lhog P;f]l;P;g c° b nfO8 PG8 kf6{g/l;ksf] % jif]{ ckf+u;DaGwL sfo{qmd / ;]e b lrN8«]g hfkfg, o's] tyf o'P;Psf] % jif]{ afnaflnsf tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; kl/of]hgf klg o;} jif{ ;dfKt x'“b}5 .

o;afx]s :6'8]G6 kf6{gl;{k jN8{jfO8 -o's]_ sf] o'jfx¿sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] % jif]{ sfo{qmd, 6]/]8]; xf]D;, :jL6h/NofG8sf] sfe|]df ckf+ux¿sf] nflu ;~rflnt % jif]{ k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmd, jf6/ P8, o's]sf] % jif]{ ;fd'bflos kfgL ljt/0f tyf ;/;°fO{, ljg/s OG6/g];gn o'P;sf] @ jif]{ s[ifsb]lv s[ifs;Dd sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L jN8{ g]j;{ o'P;Psf] ;fd'bflos ljsf;, s]o/ OG6/g];gn g]kfn, o'P;Psf] afnaflnsf;DaGwL sfo{qmd, ;f]Ghflsn °fpG8];gsf] # jif]{ r]nLa]6L k'gM:yfkg, hfkfg /]8qm;sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;°fO{ sfo{qmd tyf Sofgf8f g]kfn h]G8/ Og cu{gfOh];g o'P;Psf] ;+3–;+:yfx¿df n}+lus ;dfgtf kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw klg o;} jif{ ;dfkg x'“b}5 .

g]kfnL u};;x¿sf] k|fyldstf

IF]qut?kdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;a}eGbf a9L ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( sf nflu :jLs[t sfo{qmddWo] * ;o $@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd k/]sf] hfgsf/L kl/ifb\n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ u/fPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L @ ;o * j6f o'jfx¿sf] nflu, ! ;o ! dlxnf;DaGwL, ^) j6f afnaflnsf, %* j6f jftfj/0f, %! j6f g}lts lzIff, @( j6f ckf+u;DaGwL, @* j6f :jf:Yo, lzIFfdf !% j6f tyf P8\;df @ j6f sfo{qmd kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t ePsf 5g\ .

xfn b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvPsfn] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o u};;nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ s"6gLlts kxn x'g'kg]{ s'/f kl/ifb\sf clwsf/Lx¿ hf]8 lbG5g\ . kl/ifb\sf ;xfos lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– b]zsf] kl/l:ylts} sf/0f Knfg OG6/g];gn / g]kfn :s'n k|f]h]S6, Sofg]l8ofn] cf?gf] kl/of]hgf s6f}tL u/]sf] 5  .

pgfG;Q/L lhNnfsf afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] v'jfOof]

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . ;ftf}+ ;3g /fli6«o vf]k lbj;sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t clw/fHosf ^( lhNnfsf kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg] sfo{ zlgaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

hGd]b]lv % jif{ pd]/;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ clw/fHoJofkL?kdf kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg] /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o vf]k lbj;sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf sl/a $! nfv afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

;f]xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfh :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jod\;]jsx¿n] j8fsf] k|To]s 3/df vf]hL 6f]nLsf] ?kdf uO{ afnaflnsfx¿n] kf]lnof] yf]kf vfgaf6 5'6 eP÷gePsf] lgSof]{n / j8f:t/Lo vf]k ;dGjo ;ldltn] o;sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvf 6]s'df lxhf] lbp“;f] tLg ah];Dd k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clw/fHosf k|foM ;a}h;f] lhNnfx¿df nlIft hg;+Vofsf] sl/a *) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfO;lsPsf] 5 .