ljBfno lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug]{ ;/sf/L gLlt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] pRr dfWolds txnfO{ ljBfno lzIffsf] clGtd laGb'sf ¿kdf c+uLsf/ u/L ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf ldnfpg] / ljBfno lzIffsf] ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/b]lv /fhwfgLdf z'? ePsf] lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn -KofA;g_sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df pxf“n] ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf ;a}sf nflu lzIff eGg] ;/sf/sf] 3f]lift gLlt tyf cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf ul/Psf] k|lta4tfcg'¿k k|fylds txnfO{ clgjfo{ ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ qmlds¿kdf sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg] / ;f]xLcg'¿k ;+:yfut / Joj:yfksLo Pjd\ ef}lts cfwf/x¿df ;'wf/ ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

u'0ffTds / hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff clxn]sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|d rGbn] ;f]xL jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ;/sf/n] bzf}+ of]hgfdf ;fIf/f]Q/, cfod"ns / hLjgf]kof]uL cf}krfl/s lzIff ;~rfng u/L b]zsf lglDt cfjZos cfwf/e"t tyf dWod:t/Lo ;Lko'Qm k|fljlws hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ / ;a}sf nflu lzIff ;Gbe{df dlxnf tyf ckf+usf nflu lzIffsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zo lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] lzIffsf] ljsf;sf lglDt cjnDag ul/Psf] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/sf cltl/Qm gful/s ;dfh / lghLIf]qsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] ;Gbe{df KofA;gsf] e"ldsf klg dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

;/sf/n] lzIff If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ljBdfg P]g–lgoddf ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] P]g lgoddf ePsf sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ ;xsfo{sf cfwf/df k"0f{tf lbg;lsg] s'/fdf cf°" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] ljBdfg P]g sfg'gdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/]/ eP klg z}lIfs ;d:of x6fpg ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ePdf b]zn] ef]u]sf ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm ldNg] pNn]v ub}{ To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] / lghLIf]q Pjd\ gful/s ;dfh;“u ;fem]bf/Lsf ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] hgfpg'eof] .

lzIff ;lrj r"dfgl;+x a:g]tn] lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ zflGts'~hsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsof];\ eg]/ g} ;/sf/n] @( a'“b] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / lzIff P]g sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lsf] plrt lgsf; vf]Hg ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, lghLIf]qdf d'n'se/ * xhf/ % ;o ljBfnodf !% nfv ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /xg'sf ;fy} ! nfv %) xhf/ lzIfs, sd{rf/L ;+nUg 5g\ eg] % b]lv & ca{a/fa/sf] cfly{s kl/rfng lghLIf]qsf ljBfnodfk{mt x'“b}cfPsf] 5 . To;dWo] KofA;gsf $! lhNnf zfvfcGtu{t $ xhf/ % ;o ljBfno ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

lzIff cWofb]z Nofpg dfu

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] c;'/Iffsf sf/0f aGb ePsf ljBfnosf] plrt d'cfAhf / k'gM ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ub}{ KofA;gsf] z'Ns s6f}tLaf6 dsf{df k/]sf ljBfnox¿sf] /fxtsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{ / cWofb]zdf°{t eP klg lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df nufOPsf] s/sf] Joj:yf x6fpg hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

pgLx¿n] ;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ z'Ns lgwf{/0fsf] dfkb08 tf]lsg'kg]{ / lghL ljBfnosf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Dj4{gsf nflu 5'§} P]g lgodsf] th'{df ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf lyP .

lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf ePsf] z'Ns lgwf{/0fsf] ;"q, ljBfno juL{s/0f, ! bzdnj % k|ltzt u|fdL0f lzIff ljsf; sf]if tyf bf]xf]/f] s/ k|0ffnL tyf lghL ljBfnox¿sf] :jfoQtfnufotsf lghLIf]qsf ljBfnosf] lxtljk/Ltsf a'“bfx¿ tTsfn lzIff P]gsf] cWofb]z NofO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ dfu ;xefuLx¿sf] lyof] .

u|fdL0f lzIff ljsf; sf]ifsf nflu artsf] ! bzdnj % k|ltzt lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ cfsif{s of]hgfx¿ cl3 ;fg{ cf°"x¿ tof/ ePsf] ;xefuLx¿sf] egfO lyof] .

KofA;gsf cWoIf /fh]z v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xdf lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL /ljGb| vgfn, KofA;gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf pd]z >]i7, cleefjs ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'k|eft e08f/L, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Gb| e§/fO{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

dfuLdfuL vft] efOsf] k9fO

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . kfl/jfl/s ;+/IfsTjsf] cefjdf vft] hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf /fhwfgLsf tLg afnsn] b'O{ ;dfh;]jL 5fqfsf] ;xof]uaf6 ;/:jtL k"hf;“u} ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLsf] SoflDkog sn]hdf aLP bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t lj/f6gu/sL zld{nf k/fh'nL / o'lge;{n sn]h -aLP k|yd jif{_df cWoog/t a'6jnsL ;+uLtf zdf{n] sdnkf]v/L If]qdf dfUg] tyf sjf8L ;+sng u/]/ si6s/ hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf tL afnsnfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ .

cfjZos kg]{ sk8f / sfkL, lstfa lslglbP/ laxLaf/ ;/:jtL k"hfdf ;fd]n u/fPkl5 tL 5fqfx¿n] afnsx¿nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf egf{sf nflu nfg] atfPsf 5g\ . ‘clxn] ;fgf] /sdaf6 ljBfno egf{ u/fpg dfq ;s] klg eljiodf afnsx¿nfO{ cfjf; ;]jf;d]t pknAw u/fpgsf nflu kxn ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+’ tL 5fqfx¿n] atfP .

tL 5fqfx¿n] ljBfno egf{sf nflu lnPsf tLg afnsx¿dWo] ljho tfdfª ;fgf] 5“b} 3/af6 ;8sdf °flnPsfn] pgsf afa'cfdf tyf gftfuf]tfsf ;fy} 3/;d]t s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . To;}u/L, k]df nfdf / u0f]z nfdf bfh'efO x'g\ . pgLx¿sL cfdfn] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf] / afa'n] ;d]t 5f]l8lbPsfn] vft] hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf x'g\ .

l/xfOsf] v';L, yk l/xfOsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ hglbzf b}lgssf ;Dkfbs cf]d zdf{ l/xf x'g' ePsf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] pxf“sf] l/xfOsf nflu kxn ug]{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfk|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3åf/f zlgaf/ hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf h]ndf jf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf cGo ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ cljnDa 5f]8\g dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

clxn] klg lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;+uLtf v8\sf, /fd sfsL{, dx]Zj/ bfxfn, lzj ltjf/L, gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, e/t l;Ub]n, nfnaxfb'/ rnfpg], cltGb| Gof}kfg], lbg]z >]i7nufot y'k|} kqsf/ b]zsf ljleGg h]n / lx/f;tdf /x]sf 5g\ .

k|]; lj1lKtdf kqsf/ s[i0f ;]g, gj/fh zdf{ / clDasf ltldlN;gfsf xTof/fx¿nfO{ kQf nufO{ sf/afxL x'g g;s]sf] / /]l8of] g]kfn ;'v]{tsf ;dfrf/jfrs wgaxfb'/ /f]SsfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/]/ a]kQf u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ p4[t ub}{ k|]; :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf lj?4df ePsf ;a} 36gfsf] Goflos 5fglagsf nflu lgikIf hf“r cfof]u u7g ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L, ;Dkfbs zdf{ / pxf“;“u} l/xf x'g'ePsf lbzfaf]w dfl;ssf s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] zlgaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L l/xfOsf nflu kxn ul/lbg] ;a} kIfnfO{ wGojfb lb+b} kqsf/ ;]gnufotsf kqsf/x¿sf] xTofsf] 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt u7g ug{ / aGbL kqsf/x¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;\ Sna g]kfnn] zlgaf/ hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf kqsf/ zdf{sf] l/xfOaf6 zflGt sfod ug]{ k|of;df yk an k'u]sf] ljZn]if0fsf ;fy cGo kqsf/nfO{ cljnDa l/xf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

xTof ePs} 7fp“df s[i0fdf]xgsf] ;flns agfpg cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7n] /fi6«sf nflu ug'{ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ pxf“sf] xTof ePsf] :yfg nlntk'/sf] afu8f]ndf ;flns lgdf{0f ug{ ;+v'jf;efjf;Lx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;+v'jf;efjf;Lsf t°{af6 a[xQ/ dgsfdgf tyf c?0f pkTosf ljsf; k|lti7fgåf/f zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht >4f~hln ;efdf ;xefuLx¿n] pQm xTofsf08sf af/]df 5fglag ug{ pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g ug{;d]t dfu u/] .

xTof ug]{ kIfn] xTof lsg, s;n] / s] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ ul/Psf] xf] eGg] t'?Gt ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg ;+v'jf;efaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfO{ ljleGg k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsf JolQmx¿n] dfu u/]sf lyP .

/fi6«;]js dfl/“bf klg ;/sf/n] vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;xefuLx¿n] xTofsf08sf] oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] >4f~hln sfo{qmddf /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL, :j= >]i7sf bfh' dbgdf]xg >]i7, k"j{;f+;bx¿ 6+s /fO{, xl/ j}/fuL bfxfn, 8]8/fh v8\sf, a[xQ/ dgsfdgf tyf c?0f pkTosf ljsf; k|lti7fgsf ;lrj x]d/fh kf}8]n, j;Gtdfg l;+ clwsf/L, tf/fdfg u'?ª, k"j{;lrj z/bs'df/ e§/fO{, lagf kf}8]n, ;Ltf bfxfn, uf]df s6'jfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

>4f~hln ;efdf pkl:yt ePsf :j= >]i7sf tLg 5f]/Lsf cf“vf cf]efgf] gb]lvPkl5 ;+v'jf;efjf;Lx¿n] dg yfDg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ‘o:tf lgbf]{if 5f]/Lx¿sf] cf“;'sf] ;d]t xTof ug]{ kIfnfO{ lwSsfg]{ 5– ;xefuL ;+v'jf;efjf;Lx¿n] eg]sf lyP .

cf?gf] efOk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ug{ d~rdf pleg'ePsf :j= >]i7sf bfh' dbgdf]xgsf] PsfPs unf cj?4 ePkl5 >4f~hln ;ef yk zf]sdf 8'a]sf] lyof] .

Snf]hck lx6\; P°Pd cjf8{ ljt/0f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fhwfgLdf lx6\; P°Pd ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lx6\; g]kfn k|flnåf/f zlgaf/ ;f“em cfof]lht ‘Snf]hck lx6\; P°Pd cjf8{ @)%(’ df uflosf s'GtL df]Qmfgn] tLgj6f ljwfdf cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . uflosf df]Qmfgn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 Psn dlxnf ufog, uLlt ;+u|x / uLt ljwfdf cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sL x'g\ .

;f] ;f+uLlts cjf8{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 gjk|ltefdf jg PdaL, k'?if Psn kk ufogdf gLdf ?Daf, dlxnf Psn kk ufogdf k|Zgf zfSo, ;d"x ufogdf !(&$ P8L tyf o'un ufogdf !$ hgfn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ufPsf] ‘x'Ss x'“Ss’ af]nsf] uLtn] ljho k|fKt u¥of] . pQm uLt :juL{o /fhkl/jf/sf] ;Demgfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L, o;}jif{ ylkPsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 nf]suLt, nf]s uLlt;+u|x / ljb]zL efiffdf ufOPsf uLtsf ljwfdf qmdzM ab|L k“u]gL, c?0f pkTosfsf nf]s sf];]nL gfds PNad / l8Dknn] cjf8{ k|fKt u/] .

To:t} ;jf]{Ts[i6 Psn k'?if ufogdf s0f{bf;, rnlrq uLtdf ;lrg l;+x, uLt /rgfdf l;Gw' /f0ffn] cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

o; jif{sf] nfO° 6fOd Plred]G6 cjf8{ rflx“ nf]slk|o uflosf tf/fb]jLnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .

afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfsif{s / eJo /+ud~r tyf k|:t'ltaLr ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg ufos–uflosf tyf ;f+uLlts ;d"xn] uLt, ;+uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

/fli6«o x'nfs l6s6 k|bz{gL x'g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . x'nfs ;]jf ljefu / g]kfn l°nf6]lns ;f];fO6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cfufdL °fu'g & ut]b]lv !! ut];Dd /fli6«o:t/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|bz{gL x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf l°nf6]lns If]qsf] k|j4{g / cGt/f{li6«o l°nf6]lns If]qdf g]kfnsf] k|lti7f clej[l4 ug]{ x]t'n] /fli6«o x'nfs l6s6 k|bz{gL g]l°n @))# sf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] /fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

;f] k|bz{gLn] l°nf6]lns;DaGwL ljleGg ;fdu|L Ps}ynf]df cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ ldNg'sf ;fy} g]kfndf l°nf6]lns If]qsf] k|j4{g ug{ d2t ug]{ s'/f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;f] k|bz{gLdf @$ JolQmn] ;+sng u/]sf x'nfs l6s6 k|lt:kwf{ u/fOg] / !@ hgf dxfg'efjn] ;+sng u/]sf l6s6 ck|ltof]lusf ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] g]kfn l°nf6]lns ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf ;'j0f{/fd hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfufdL °fu'g & b]lv !! ut];Dd g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf x'g] ;f] k|bz{gLdf hDdf ! nfv $) xhf/ vr{ x'g] ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Ddfg ;df/f]x ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt s]z/h+u /fodfemLn] b]zdf zflGt 5fP ul/aL pGd"ng x'“b} hfg] tyf lzIff, :jf:Yo, lj1fgh:tf If]qdf pNn]vgLo ljsf; x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kl/jt{g g]kfnåf/f >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@cf}+ hGdf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht kl/jt{g ;f“em tyf ;Ddfg ;df/f]xdf pxf“n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;df/f]xdf /fodfemLn] rnlrq lgb]{zs ofbj v/]n, P8\;kLl8t z/0f IfqL, ;fdflhs If]qsf /]0f' zdf{, k"jf{~rn ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts If]qsf df]xg zdf{ / kl/jt{g g]kfnsf k|yd k|lzIffyL{ ls;g nfdfnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+s} s]xL ufp“df k|rlnt ;fd"lxs afnljjfx / afnljjfx;DaGwL hgr]tgfd"ns lel8of] rnlrq ‘n's]sf] /x:o’ klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

Ps xKtfleq} b'O{ bh{g 3/ elTsP, nfvf}+sf] Iflt

tLy{ l;Ub]n÷ 6Lsf/fd g]lt

latf{df]8 . ljut Ps xKtfotf emfkfsf pQ/L e]usf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf h+unL xfQLn] b'O{ bh{g 3/ eTsfpg'sf ;fy} nfvf}+sf] wgdfn Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

tLg bzsotfb]lv k"jf{]Q/ emfkfsf hgtfn] xfQLsf] df/ vKb} cfPsf 5g\ eg] ljgf s'g} ;dfwfg xfQLcft+ssf] ;d:of a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . k|f/Dedf ef/tLo xfQLsf] cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf hgtf oxL a]nf :jb]zL h+unL xfQLaf6 kLl8t aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

cfxf/fsf] vf]hLdf k"jL{gfsf afx'g8f“uLaf6 g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ u/]sf ef/tLo xfQLdWo] s]xL ot} a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . tL xfQL lbgel/ ufp“glhssf h+undf a;]/ /flt ufp“ k:g] u/]sf 5g\ .

ayfgaf6 5'l§P/ cfPsf] Pp6f xfQLn] Ps ;ftfotf a'waf/], ch'{gwf/f / v'b'gfaf/Ldf lauf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sL zlgZr/]sf cg';f/ h+unL xfQLn] ch'{gwf/f j8f g+= # / % sf t'nf/fd /fO{, l8NnLk|;fb x'dfufO+{, l8NnLk|;fb aflgof, ;Gtaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, ltndfof ljZjsdf{, g/axfb'/ s6'jfn, 8Da/axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] 3/ Ifltu|:t kfg'{sf ;fy} vfBfGg vfP/ gi6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

o;} u/L ltg} xfQLn] a'waf/] uflj; ^ / ( sf ^ j6f 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ j8f g++ ^ sf g/klt clwsf/L, tf]of af:sf]6f, ;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f, a[x:klt cfrfo{, t'n;L/fd cof{nsf 3/ / j8f g+= ( sf /f]lxt sf]O/fnfsf] wfg s'6fgL ldn;d]t eTsfP/ Iflt ePsf] 5 . To:t} v'b'gfaf/L–* sf ltnsaxfb'/, sflhdfof r]Dhf]ª / /0faxfb'/ Njfu'gsf 3/;d]t xfQLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L elTsPsf 5g\ .

lbg–k|ltlbg xfQLsf] cltqmd0f a9\b} uP klg :yfgLo¿kdf /f]syfdsf] k|of; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|zf;lgs lgsfoaf6 ;d]t cfjZos k|of; x'g g;Sbf xfQLkLl8t If]qsf hgtf /fte/ ;'Tg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

‘;f“emsf] ;ft ah]b]lv g} xfQL cfpg yfn]kl5 k'N7f] lnP/ lg:sG5f}+ / /fte/ hfu|fd a:5f}+’, ch'{gwf/f–% sL ;Ltf rfkfufO{+ elG5g\– ‘/flt k"/f g;'t]sf] xKtf}+ eO;Sof] .’

g]kfndf ;fd'bflos jgsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 cfPkl5 u|fdL0f e]usf clwsf+z If]qdf jgh+un 3gf ePsf] 5 / h+un a9]kl5 xfQL, af3nufot h+unL hLjhGt'sf] cltqmd0f klg a9]sf] 5 .

$–% jif{cufl8;Dd h+un kftln+b} uPsf] s'/faf6 lrlGtt v'b'gfaf/L, ch'{gwf/fsf hgtf h+un aflSnPkl5 cem lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

ch'{gwf/f–% sf l8NnLk|;fb x'dfufO{+ eG5g\– ‘z'?df h+un x'sf{pg nfUof}+ t/ clxn] ToxL h+undf a:g] hLjhGt'n] x}/fg kfl/;Sof] .’

:yfgLo bxLemf]8f ;/hfd'gjf8L ;fd'bflos jgIf]qdf lbgel/ n's]/ /flt ufp“ k;L lat08f dRrfpg]df xfQL dfq 5}gg\, af3n] klg b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;f] jgaf6 lbp“;} lg:s]sf] af3n] h's]vf8Lsf Ps s[ifssf] 3/df kflnPsf b'O{j6f ufO{ vfOlbPsf] lyof] .

emfkfdf :yflkt @* j6f ;fd'bflos jgdWo] @$ j6f /fhdfu{sf] pQ/L e]udf 5g\ . pQm If]q xfQLkLl8t If]qsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5 eg] s]xL jif{otf tL ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;'/Iff a9\b} uPkl5 cNksfnLg¿kdf xfQLsf] af;:yfgdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd cof{nsf cg';f/ emfkfsf] k"jL{–pQ/ If]qdf /x]sf emG8} cfwf bh{g uflj;df xfQLn] s]xL ;ftfotf xhf/f}+ ?lkof“sf] wgafnL / wghgsf] gi6 u/]kl5 ;xof]usf nflu dGqnfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

xfQL k|efljt If]qdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf xfQL v]bfpg] sfd eP klg Tof] ;kmn gePsf] k|lhc cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

# ;ftfb]lv afx'g8f“uL, v'h'gfaf/L, aw'af/], wfOhg, zflGtgu/, zlgZr/] / d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsfdf xfQLn] lbg}lkR5]h;f] /ftel/ ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

ljif]z u/L Pp6f v'§f ;'s]sf] Psn Psn xfQLn] pkb|f] dRrfpg] u/]sf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . xfQLkLl8t k/z'/fd k|wfg eG5g\– ‘nfO6, k'N7f]n] v]bfof] eg] cfkm}lt/ cfOnfU5 eg] slt 7fp“df t k'N7f] / cfuf]n] dflg;sf] UjfnL3/df ;d]t cfuf] nfu]sf] 5 .’

xfQL v]bfpg df}/L k|of]u ul/g]

o;}aLr z'qmaf/ afx'g8f“uL uflj;sf] cfof]hgfdf xfQLaf6 hf]lug] pkfo;DaGwdf Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;GkGg ePsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLdWo] ljb]zL gful/s Plnhj]y / Pg8|'sf cg';f/ xfQL k|j]z ug]{ gfsf kQf nufO{ ;f] af6f]df df}/L kfNg] / df}/Ls} rfsfdf kg]{ u/L 8f]/L af“w]/ /fVg] xf] eg] ;f] af6f] eP/ xfQL lx“8\bf 8f]/L xlNnPkl5 df}/Ln] xfQLnfO{ nv]6\g yfN5 .

la;f}+ ;Gtfg hGdfP/ w'/L r9\g] /x/

l;Gw'nL, -g];_ . ;Gtfg y/Ly/Lsf eg]em}+ dflg;sf rfxgf klg km/s–km/s x'“bf/x]5g\ . s;}nfO{ yf]/} ;Gtfg hGdfP/ ;'vL kl/jf/ agfpg] OR5f x'G5 t s;}nfO{ UofnUofNtL ;Gtfg hGdfP/ w'/L r9L k'gM ljjfx ug]{ ;f]v .

o:t} ;f]v af;]Zj/ uflj;–@ sf l/sdfg g]kfnLsf a"9fa"9Ldf /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ clxn] !( j6f ;Gtfgsf afa'cfdf alg;s]sf 5g\ . ‘ca Pp6f ;Gtfg hGdfP/ w'/L r9L lax] ug]{ /x/ 5’ –l/sdfg eG5g\ .

@)cf}+ ;Gtfg ePkl5 ltg} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cufl8 g} 3/sf] w'/Ldf a;]/ ljjfx ug{'k5{ eGg] g]kfnL k|rng /x]sf] 5 eGg] ;'g]sf tL bDktL aL;f}+ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] t/v/df h'l6;s]sf 5g\ .

l/sdfgsL #$ jifL{of >LdtL 8NnLdfofn] xfn;Dd hGdfPsf !( j6f 5f]/f5f]/LdWo] cem} !& hgf 5f]/f5f]/L t hLljt} 5g\ . hlGdPsf dWo] b'O{j6fsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cf7j6f 5f]/f / gf}j6L 5f]/Lx¿ hLljt 5g\ .

!& jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx u/]sf l/sdfg eG5g\– eujfg\n] lbPkl5 xft yfKg} k¥of] . s] ug'{, ghlGdg' hlGdxfn], ca @) j6f k'¥ofP/ g]kfnL k/Dk/fcg';f/ k'gM 8NnLdfof;“u lax] ug]{ kvf{Odf 5' .’

l:yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] nflu k6s–k6s ufp“n]x¿n] cg'/f]w ubf{ klg cfkm"n] gdfg]sf] atfp“b] pgL eG5g\– ‘Ps k6s dnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug{ ufp“n]n] /fd]5fk c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofPsf lyP t/ Toxf“af6 /flt g} efu]/ lx“8] .’

l/sdfgsf b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] 5 . h]7f] 5f]/f afa'af6 cnu eO;s]sf] 5 eg] c¿ pg};“u a;]sf 5g\ .’

/]lah nfu]/ af}nfPsf] kz'sf] df;' ufp“n]n] vfP

kf“ry/, -g];_ . kf“ry/sf] blIf0f–klZrddf cjl:yt cfªgf uflj;df km}lnPsf] /]lah /f]uaf6 Ps bh{geGbf w]/} rf}kfofx¿ dl/;s]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo cfªgf–% sf l8s]Gb| tfdfªn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ af}nfxf s's'/n] 6f]s]/ !@ j6f ;'“u'/, Pp6f ufO{ / Pp6f uf]? dl/;s]sf 5g\ . tL afx]s af}nfxf s's'/n] 6f]s]sf cGo ;'“u'/sf] df;' eg] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] vfPsf] s'/f tfdfªn] atfP .

;b/d'sfd lkmlbdaf6 b'O{ lbgsf] k}bn b"/Ldf /x]sf] ;f] uflj;df b'O{ xKtfcl3 Pp6f s's'/ af}nfP/ ufp“sf rf}kfofx¿nfO{ 6f]Sg yfn]kl5 s's'/ dfl/Psf] eP klg cGo /]lah ;+qmldt rf}kfofx¿nfO{ eg] PG6L /]lah EoflS;g glbO{ wdfwd sf6]/ vfg yflnPsf] 5 .

PG6L /]lah EoflS;g ;lhn} gkfOg] / kfOxfn] klg ;f9] tLg ;o ?lkof“ kg]{ x'gfn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;+qmldt kz' pkrf/ ug{ 5f]8L sf6]/ df;' vfg yfn]sf] atfOG5 .

‘af}nfxf s's'/sf sf/0f ufp“df w]/} ls;fgsf rf}kfofx¿df /]lah ePsf] x'g;S5 . ls;fgx¿df EoflS;g lbg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g / d"No ltg{ klg ls;fgx¿ ;Ifd 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns EoflS;g lbg'k5{’ –lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;b:o ;'/]Gb| bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 .

/]lah ;+qmldt kz'sf] df;' dfG5]n] vf“bf ^) l8u|L ;]lN;o; tfkqmddf ttfPdf eg] To;df /x]sf ls6f0f'x¿ dg{ ;Sg] / ljz]ift /utaf6 /]lah ;g]{ x'gfn] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ s'/f kf“ry/ c:ktfnsf 8f= s]bf/k|;f/ ;]Gr'/L atfpg'x'G5 .

af}nfxf s's'/n] 6f]s]/ d/]sf rf}kfofx¿ htftt} gkmfnL ulx/f] vfN8f] vg]/ 3f8\g'kg]{ gq To;sf] df;' cGo hgfj/n] vfPdf emg\ /]lahsf] ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] s'/f k|fljlwsx¿ atfp“5g\ . af}nfxf s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 kz'x¿ d/] klg dfG5]nfO{ eg] xfn;Dd ;f] s's'/n] g6f]s]sf] s'/f atfOG5 .

pbok'/sf cf7 eLPrPkm 6]lnkmf]g nfOg aGb

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

pbok'/ . pbok'/sf ljleGg :yfgdf h8fg ul/Psf !) j6f eLPrPkm ;]6dWo] * j6f aGb ePsfn] lhNnfsf pQ/L kxf8L If]qsf hgtf Ps lbgsf] k}bn af6f] lx“8]/ 6]lnkmf]g ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnfdf ;~rflnt eLPrPkm ;]6dWo] g]kfn6f/, k~rfjtL, ¿kf6f/, d's'{rLdf xfn 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwf aGb ePsfn] To; If]qsf !& j6f uflj;sf afl;Gbfx¿n] 6]lnkmf]g ug{sf nflu sDtLdf ! lbgb]lv @ lbg;Dd k}bn lx“8]/ s6f/L tyf ufO{3f6 wfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

lrq]yfddf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] 6fj/nfO{ utjif{ dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfOlbPkl5 g]kfn6f/, k~rfjtL / ¿kf6f/df /x]sf eLPrPkm ;]6 aGb /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;'Gb/k'/, a;fxf / d's'{rLsf ;]6 lalu|Psfn] tyf xl8of / r'xf8]sf] 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n ga'emfPsfn] nfOg sfl6P/ aGb /x]sf] g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg ufO{3f6 pkzfvfsf k|d'v /dfsfGt rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{pkFWoIf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfsf] gfddf /x]sf] r'xf8]df ;fj{hlgs¿kdf ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]gsf] sl/a *# xhf/ / xl8of uflj;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] sl/a $) xhf/ /sd dx';n g'aemfPsfn] nfOg sfl6Psf] rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ufp“df /x]sf] ;]6 lalu|Psfn] clxn] 6]lnkmf]g ug{ sDtLdf @ ;o %) ?lkof“ af6f] vr{ af]sL Ps lbgsf] af6f] lx“8]/ cfOk'Ug'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] ¿kf6f/sf lzIfs df]xg a'9fyf]sL atfpg'x'G5 . xl8of / r'xf8]df /x]sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] dx;'n a'emfOlbPdf / a;fxf, ;'Gb/k'/ / d's'{rLdf /x]sf] ;]6 dd{t u/]df k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] eP klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] s'g} rf;f] g} g/fv]sf] ufO{3f6 pkzfvf k|d'v rf}w/Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

t/ d's'{rLsf 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfns jL/]Gb| du/ eg] uflj;n] ;]6 h8fg u/]s} ;dob]lv lalu|Psfn] dd{t ubf{ jfSs eO{ yGSofOlbPsf] / ca df6\{; k|0ffnLsf] 6]lnkmf]g h8fg ul/lbg b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg;“u dfu ul//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

o;afx]s s6f/L, a]N6f/, /fdk'/, l/:s'/ / e'§f/df df6\{; k|0ffnLsf 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . df6{\; k|0ffnLsf] 6]lnkmf]gdf klg xQkQ 8fon 6f]g gcfpg] / lalu|/xg] ePsfn]  6]lnkmf]g ug{ cfpg]x¿nfO{ dsf{ kl//x]sf] s6f/Lsf ;fj{hlgs a'y ;~rfns s]zjs'df/ /fpt atfpg'x'G5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] v'nf hg;ef, ckxl/t ;}lgs d'Qm

lr/~hLjL df:s]

kj6L, bf]nvf . g]skf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 gf} sf]; 6f9f kj6L uflj;l:yt ;ToZj/ dfljsf] k|f·0fdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{cEof; eGb} v'nf hg;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ .

pQm ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ bf]nvf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v z+s/ nfdfn] lgs6 eljiod} bf]nvfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/g] atfp“b} kl/l:ylt x]/]/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;b/d'sfd of cGoq ul/g] eGg] lg0f{o ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6fdf klg ug{ ;lsG5, t/ xfdL k|zf;gsf] /j}ofk|lt k"0f{ ljZj:t 5}gf}+’ –lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v nfdfsf] egfO lyof] .

pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 gof“ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0ftkm{ h'6\g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x klg ug'{eof] .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] nflu bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] elgPsf] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf If]qLo sDkgL sdf08/ /fdhLn] cfkm"x¿ jftf{k|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 /x]sf] / jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6 dfq ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] .

d'n'sdf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] rnv]n z'? ePsf]n] zflGtjftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]lhPsf] atfp“b} /fdhLn] cfkm"x¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

pQm ;efdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ufp“af6 lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ ufp“ kms{g cf˜jfg ub}{ pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ Uof/]G6L ul/g] atfPsf lyP eg] ;+s6sfnotf k|x/L / ;]gfdf hflu/ vfg]nfO{ tTsfn hflu/ 5f]8\g cg'/f]w klg u/]sf lyP .

ch'{gsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] hg;efdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ /jLGb|, ljsf;, Hof]lt, k|bLk / dfgjclwsf/jfbL b]jLsfgGb ltldlN;gfn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr ut k'; @# ut] bf]nvfsf] d]n'ª uflj;af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfg uf]kfn;'Gb/ >]i7nfO{ hg;efsf] cj;/df d'Qm ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

z]/ u0f lsg]{6f/ u'Nddf sfo{/t wg'iff lhNnf nfnu9–% :yfoL 3/ ePsf >]i7nfO{ cf?gf] ;fgLcfdfsf] 3/df cfPsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP .

;]gfsf hjfg >]i7nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] lhDdfdf l/xf ul/lbPsf lyP eg] l/xfOkl5 >]i7nfO{ pgsf lktf g/axfb'/ >]i7n] lnP/ uPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f d'Qm ePsf ;]gfsf hjfg >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} zf/Ll/s oftgf glbPsf] atfP eg] pgsf lktf g/axfb'/ >]i7n] 5f]/fsf] l/xfOn] cfkm" cToGt} v'zL ePsf] atfP .

k"jf{~rnsf a; Joj;foLaLr ljjfb

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . /fgf a;nfO{ x6fpg] :yfoL lg0f{o gu/L ;/sf/L lgsfon] gof“ a; ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 k"jf{~rnsf a; Joj;foLaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s Ps dlxgfcl3 s]xL Joj;foLx¿n] !! j6f gof“ df]8nsf rfOlgh a;x¿ ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 ;f] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

sf]zL a; Joj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj s[i0fk|;fb ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– ‘k'/fgf a; Joj;foLx¿n] nufgL p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gof“ ;8s klg ylkPsf 5}gg\ . ePsf ;8s klg hL0f{ ePsf] cj:yfdf oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu gof“ a; ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lbG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljjfb pTkGg x'g] g} eof] lg .’

‘;/sf/L lgsfon] cfjZos ;'ema'emsf ;fy cg'dlt lbg'k5{ t/ oxf“ t gfhfoh °fObf lnP/ cg'dlt lbg] ul/G5 . o:tf] ePkl5 o;leqsf] s/f]8f}+ nufgLsf] xfnt s] x'G5 <’ b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– ‘olb k'/fgf a; ;~rfng ug{ glbg] xf] eg] :ki6 gLlt NofP/ tL a;nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g'k5{ .’

;'j]bLsf cg';f/ k"jf{~rndf xfn sl/a ! xhf/ a;x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} a;x¿ Ps lbg la/fP/ ;~rfng x'G5g\ . clxn] /x]sf] k"jf{~rnsf] sRrL tyf kSsL ;8sdf ;a} a; ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} :6];gaf6 k|To]s Ps ldg]6df a; ;~rfn ug'{kg]{ x'G5, t/ clxn] k|To]s ;ft ldg]6df Pp6f a; ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

‘gof“ a;x¿ ;~rfng ug{ lbg] xf] eg] k'/fgf Joj;foL lj:yflkt x'g] / s/f]8f}+sf] nufgL 8'Ag] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] o;t°{ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . gof“ a; ;~rfngdf /f]s nufpg'k5{’ –;'j]bL atfpg'eof] .

otf gof“ a; leœofpg] rfOgf 6fOu/sf k|aGw lgb]{zs /fhs'df/ lg/f}nf of] gof“ a; Joj;foLnfO{ xQf]T;fxL kfg]{ tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ ePsf] c/f]k nufpg'x'G5 .’ pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘d} vfpm“ d} nfpm“ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 u|l;t JolQmx¿n] o:tf] cfjfh p7fPsf x'g\ .’

csf{ Joj;foL 1fg' k/fh'nL eGg'x'G5– ‘clxn]sf] ahf/ eg]sf] v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf] ahf/ xf] . hxf“ /fd|f] ;'ljwf kfOG5, Toxf“ pkef]Qmf hfG5g\ . a|]s °]n eP/ b'3{6gf lgDTofPsf] lgDTofo} ug]{ %) jif{cl3sf] sjf8L uf8L s'bfP/ lgx'“ vf]Hg' eg]sf] ofqLx¿sf] eljiodfly v]njf8 ug{' klg xf] .’

a;df s[lif a}+ssf] nufgL

clxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf gof“ a;x¿ vl/b ug{ s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] C0f lbPsf]n] Joj;foLx¿n] To;sf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ls;fgn] ux'“ 5g]{ k};f kfPsf 5}gg\, ;dodf dn lsGg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf oL a;x¿df nufgL ug'{sf] cf}lrTo gePsf] atfp“b} sf]zL a; Joj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj s[i0fk|;fb ;'j]bLn] of] sfo{ cljnDa aGb ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] .

/fhlj/fh ljdfg:yndf zfg]jflgsf] dfu

l g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

/fhlj/fh .;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'j]/ zdf{sf] u[x lhNnf ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fh ljdfg:yndf zfg]jflgsf] ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu oxf“ x:tfIF/ ;+sng;lxt dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

zfg]jflgn] ofq' gePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ /fhlj/fh–sf7df8f+} tyf sf7df8f}+–/fhlj/fhsf] ljdfg ;]jf :ylut u/]sf]df k'gM ;f] ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ x:tfIf/;lxtsf] kq lhlj; ;Kt/Ln] k7fPsf] s'/f zfg]jflgsf /fhlj/fhl:yt OGrfh{ k|sfz s];Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqdf cf]vn9'+uf, ?Dhf6f/ / /fhlj/fhdf ;d]t p8fg ;~rfng ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

@)!^ ;fndf pb\3fl6t /fhlj/fh ljdfg:yn a]nfa]nfdf ;~rfng eP klg k6s–k6s aGb x'g] u/]sf] sf/0f ljdfg:ynsf] ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] lhNnfjf;Lx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

utjif{b]lv k'gM ;]jf ;~rfng ePsf] /fhlj/fh ljdfg:yndf /fhlj/fh–sf7df8f}+, sf7df8f}+–/fhlj/fh zlgaf/ / d+unaf/ xKtfsf] b'O{ k6s tyf nfdL8f“8f–/fhlj/fh, /fhlj/fh–nfdL8f“8f xKtfdf b'O{ lbgsf nflu zfg]jflgn] ;]jf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] lyof] .

vf]6fª lhNnfdf kg]{ nfdL8f“8f ljdfg:ynsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 6fj/ Wj:t kf/]sf] sf/0f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfO{ xKtfdf Ps lbg ;]jf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] eP klg sf7df8f}+sf] ;]jf ;~rfng :ylut ePsf] hjf° OGrfh{ vqLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

;f] ;]jf ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f oxf“sf] pBf]u, jfl0fHo IF]qdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;Kt/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf c?0f k|wfgn] ug'{eof] .

:yfgLo ;femf k':ts k;nsf k|f]k|fO6/ lzjgf/fo0f zfx lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}+ hfg sl/a ! xhf/ & ;o ?lkof“ ef8f kg]{ ePsfn] O6x/L / Og?jfsf ofq'nfO{ /fhlj/fhaf6 sf7df8f}+ hfg ;:tf] kg]{ x'“bf ofq Toxf“ ofq' k|z:t x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

‘;]jf ;~rfngdf lgoldttf eP kf] ofq' kfOG5’ –csf{ Joj;foL xl//fd hf]zLsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

g]kfnsf k'/fgf ljdfg:yndWo]s} of] ljdfg:ynaf6 lghL If]qsf ljdfg ;]jfx¿n] klg ;]jf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ s'/f z]v/s'df/ l;+x yKg'x'G5 .

;Kt/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{ns'df/ ;+r]tLsf] cfzf 5– kxf8L IF]q;“u ;Dks{ ug]{ Psdfq jfo';]jf ePsf] sf/0f ofq'df sdL x'g]5}g .

;DefJotfsf] cWoog u/L ljdfg ;]jfsf] ljifodf j}slNks pkfox¿ klg ;f]lrg] s'/f dGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6} zfvfdf gf} s/f]8 ;q nfv ljB't\ dx;'n af“sL

/fhlj/fh, -g];_ . ljB't\ k|flws/0f /fhlj/fhn] ( s/f]8 !& nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] aSof}tf ljB't\ dx;'n c;'n ug{ af“sL /x]kl5 Jofks¿kdf ljB't\ nfOg sf6\g] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ut ;fpgb]lv k'; d;fGt;Dddf $ ;o && hgfsf] ljB't\ nfOg sf6]/ !$ nfv $ xhf/ @ ;o $& ?lkof“ /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] k|flws/0f /fhlj/fhsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ /fdPsjfn ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

$ ;o && hgf u|fxs;“u &! nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o @^ ?lkof“ af“sL /x]sf] lyof], h;dWo] ! ;o &! hgfn] ljB't\ dx;'n a'emfPsf 5g\ . )%( df3 dlxgfdf k'gM yk $ ;o hgfsf] ljB't\ nfOg sf6\g 6f]nL vl6Psf] / @ ;o hgfsf] ljB't\ nfOg sfl6;lsPsf] hfgsf/L sd{rf/L ;To]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] lbg'eof] .

/fhlj/fh gkfleq /x]sf] ;8saQLsf] # s/f]8 ^# nfv ^^ xhf/ ! ;o $(, cltly ;bgsf] ! nfv #^ xhf/, ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfnsf] @( nfv @ xhf/ & ;o ($, /]8qm;sf] ! nfv *) xhf/ / lhlj; ;Kt/Lsf] ! nfv $! xhf/ ?lkof“ ljB't\ dx;'n a'emfpg af“sL /x]sf] k|flws/0fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .