dx]Gb| k'ln; SnanfO{ cfxf uf]N8 sk

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f . b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] Ps dfq uf]nn] clGtd v]ndf k|m]G8\; SnanfO{ k/flht u/L dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna cfxf uf]N8 sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;xf/f Snaåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] zlgAff/ ;DkGg clGtd k|lt:kwf{df pQm Snan] z"Gosf lj?4 Ps uf]naf6 k|m]G8\;dfly sl7g ljho ub{} pkflw xft kf/]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 w/fgsf] a"9f ;'Aaf / nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]n skdf ;f]xL SnanfO{ ;lhn} k/flht u/]sf] k'ln; SnanfO{ oxF“ eg] ljho k|fKt ug{ wf}–wf}  k/]sf] lyof] . ;zQm /Ifs /fhs'df/ t08'sf/sf] cg'kl:yltdf pq]sf] k|m]G8\;n] cf?gf] /Iffk+lQm dha't ug{ g;s]sf] eP klg cfqmd0fnfO{ eg] t]h kf/]sf] lyof] .

k"jf{4{sf] @) cf}+ ldg]6df k'ln; Snasf b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] Ps uf]n u/]/ cu|tf sfod u/]sf lyP . Tof] uf]n g} zlgaf/sf] klxnf], clGtd / lg0ff{os uf]n ePsf] lyof] . :6«fOs/ xl/ v8\sfn] lbPsf] kf;nfO{ x]8 u/]/ rf}w/Ln] uf]n u/]sf lyP .

‘d]/f] cf?g} uNtLn] klg uf]n eof]’, cf?gf] uNtL cf}Nofp“b} k|m]G8\; Snasf uf]n/Ifs tyf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+xn] kqsf/x¿;“u eg]– ‘k5fl8 sf]xL 5}g eGg] 7fg]/ cl3 a9\bf k5fl8af6 cfP/ uf]n ulb{P .’ k'ln; Snasf v]nf8Laf6 ePsf kmnx¿k|lt sfaf{xL gul/g' klg xf/sf] csf{] sf/0f /x]sf] pgn] ;'gfP .

rf}w/Ln] eg] cfkm"x¿n] y'k|} cj;/x¿sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf yf]/} cGt/n] dfq} lht]sf] atfP .

oBlk k|m]G8\;sf v]nf8Lx¿n] dWofGt/cl3 / kl5 k'ln; SnanfO{ bafadf /fVb} k|xf/ u/]sf y'k|} hf]8bf/ k|xf/x¿nfO{ /Ifs dl0f rflDnªn] ljkmn kfl/lbPsf lyP . emG8} cfwf bh{g k6s;Dd pgLx¿n] To:tf /f]rs k|xf/ u/], tLdWo] sf]xL lgzfgf r's]/ ljkmn eP eg] sf]xL /Ifsn] arfP/ . k"jf{4{sf] #% ldg]6df h;L{ gDa/ !@ sf /fhs'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf] /f]rs uf]nnfO{  ckm;f86 egL dfGotf lbOPsf] lyPg . >]i7n] eL8af6 an vf];]/ hf]8bf/ k|xf/ ubf{ uf]n ePsf] lyof] .

ptf dx]Gb| k'ln; Snasf :6«fOs/ xl/ v8\sfn] klg b'O{–tLgj6f cj;/nfO{ ;kmntfdf abNg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . pgsf] k|xf/n] lgzfgf r'sfPsf] lyof] . k|m]G8\;sf :6«fs/ gL/fhg /fodfemLn] eg] cfkm"n] /fd|f] cj;/ g} gkfPsf] b'v];f] kf]v] . pgn] k|ltof]lutfd} Ps dfq ˜ofl6«s u/]sf lyP .

kmfOgn v]ndf dx]Gb| k'ln; Snasf xl/ v8\sf / /fh' k'nfdL du/nfO{ kx]“nf] sf8{ lbOPsf] lyof] . v]n lbnLk /hsn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

k|ltof]lutf x]g{ em'lDdPsf kf]v/]nLx¿ /+uzfnfdf c6fpg g;Sbf 7]nd7]n ePsf] lyof] . bz{sx¿n] k|m]G8\;nfO{  ;dy{g u/]sf lyP eg] ;fbf kf]zfsdf k'u]sf k|x/Lx¿n] k'ln; SnanfO{ . To;}aLrdf dlxnf k|x/Lx¿s} uNtLsf sf/0f pTkGg ;fdfGo ljjfb ;fDo kfg{ k|x/Ln] bz{sx¿dfly xNsf nf7Lrfh{ u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf dx]Gb| k'ln; SnanfO{ clvn g]kfn k'm6an ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] gub %) xhf/ / sk k|bfg ug{'eof] . pkljh]tf k|m]G8\;nfO{ gub ? @% xhf/ k|bfg ul/of] .

To:t} dx]Gb| k'ln; Snasf uf]n/Ifs dl0f rflDnªnfO{ ;jf{]Ts[i6 v]nf8Lsf] pkflw lbOof] eg] °]o/ Kn]sf] pkflw emfkf—!!n] kfof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;a}EfGbf w]/} tLg uf]n ug{] tLg v]nf8Lx¿ b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L, gL/fhg /fodfemL / PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf k|jL0f dfgGw/ tLg} hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/of] .

kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf ePsf] of] k|ltof]lutfdf ef/tsf b'O{ ;d"x;lxt !@ 6f]nL ;xefuL lyP . /f/f tyf cfxf rfprfpsf pTkfbs qmdzM lxd>L km'8\; tyf Pe/]:6 g'8N; k|flnsf] d'Vo k|fof]hgdf :yfgLo ;xf/f Snan] lat]sf] !$ ut] d+unaf/b]lv of] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ca of] k|ltof]lutf cfp“bf] bz jif{;Dd k|fof]hg ug{] jrg tL b'O{ k|flnn] lbPsf 5g\ .

af:s]6an k|f/De

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . sLlt{k'/df !# j6f l6d ;xefuL /x]sf] v'nf PdPd 6«kmL af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ cfof]hs PdPd ;d"xlj?4sf] pb\3f6g v]ndf uf]vf{ AjfOhn] ^&–#$ sf] :sf]/df ljho kfof] . uf]vf{nfO{ ljho lbg ;GbLk s];Ln] @@ / ;'lgn u'?ªn] !% :sf]/ u/] . otf PdPdsf ljSsL >]i7 !# / b]js'df/ * :sf]/ ug{ ;kmn eP . :yfgLo xl/z/0f dxh{gåf/f pb\3fl6t k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] lbgsf] k|lt:kwL{ l6d;lxt Go' cf]n]{G;, l6d–!@, 6L;L, aLaL;L, ?lsh, zflGt o'jf, kLjfO;L, lxdfnog ˜jfO6 xfp;, o'lgs u|'k, hLPP / 1fgf]bo ;xefuL 5g\ .

xl/sf] uf]nn] O:6g{ /]n–j] 3/ °Sof]{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

latf{df]8  . ;'g;/L–!! sf xl/ 7s'/Lsf] lg0ff{os uf]nn] O:6g{ /]n–j] °'6an Sna sf]nsftf zlgaf/ #–@ n] k/flht ePsf] 5 .

rGb|u9Ll:yt d]rL /+uzfnfdf ;~rflnt !%cf}+ lqe'jg uf]N8 skaf6 aflxl/g] O:6g{ /]n–j] bf];|f] ljb]zL l6d ag]sf] 5 .

z'¿sf] # ldg]6df ;'g;/L–!! sf !! g+= h;L{sf ;'/]Gb| tfdfªsf] kf;df & g+= h;L{sf ;'/h vflnªn] klxnf] uf]n u/]/ vftf vf]n]sf lyP . cToGt k|lt:kwf{ / /f]df~rsf/L v]n eP klg k"jf{4{sf] clGtd ;do;Dd ;'g;/Lsf l6d sKtfgsf] uf]n g} Ps dfq uf]n ag]sf] lyof] . oBlk k"jf{4{sf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt x'g'k"j{sf] Ps ldg]6 af“sL /x“bf O:6g{ /]n–j]sf !@ g+ h;L{sf P;s] a'lghn] u/]sf] uf]nn] v]n a/fa/Ldf cfof] .

dWofGt/kl5 v]n z'¿ ePsf] rf}yf] ldg]6df sf]nsftf l6daf6 ;xefuL gfOh]l/og d"nsf ef/tLo v]nf8L cf] ;}bLn] u/]sf] k|xf/ c;°n ePkl5 ;'g;/Ln] k]gfN6L kfPsf] lyof] .

;'g;/Ln] kfPsf] k]gfN6LnfO{ ;f] l6dsf /fli6«o v]nf8L ;'/]Gb| tfdfªn] ;xh}¿kdf uf]n ul/lbPsf lyP . gfOh]l/og d"nsf tL v]nf8Lsf] v]nsf sf/0f /+uzfnfdf pkl:yt bz{snfO{ /f]dfl~rt t'NofP klg ;'g;/Lsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] :t/Lo v]nsf sf/0f pgsf] l6d ljhoL aGg] cj;/af6 r's]sf] lyof] .

t/ dWofGt/kl5sf] !! ldg]6df g} O:6g{ /]n–j]sf cf] ;}bLsf] cToGTo l°tnf] uf]nn] k'gM v]nnfO{ a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofpg ;°n ePsf] lyof] . ;'g;/Lsf uf]nlsk/ 8L Pl/ofaf6 s6]/ cufl8 cfPkl5 ;}bLn] k|xf/ u/]sf] an ;lhn} uf]ndf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] !( ldg]6kl5 g} /]n–j]sf] v';L b'Mvdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

pQ/f4{sf] #)cf}+ ldg]6df O:6g{ /]n–j] l6dsf lj?4 ;'g;/L–!! n] ! uf]n u¥of] . cGttM ;f] uf]n g} zlgaf/sf] lg0ff{os uf]n ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] uf]n xl/ 7s'/Ln] u/]sf lyP . oBlk xtf]T;fxL ag]sf] O:6g{ /]n–j] l6dn] v]n a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofpg af“sL ;do e/dUb'/ k|oTg u/] klg c;°n ePsf] lyof] . To; ;dodf O:6g{sf kL ;/sf/n] 8/nfUbf] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

cfOtaf/sf] v]n emfkf–!! -/ftf]_ / yd{n :kf]l6{ª Sna cf;fdfaLr x'g] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ljhoL ;'g;/L–!! n] cfufdL °fu'g @ ut] g]kfnsf] ;zQm l6d dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

cfof]hs l6d ljhoL

tgx'“, -g];_. l;4r08L o'jf Sna a}bL uflj;–! sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]n'ªdf elnan k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg eof] .  o; lhNnfsf] l5kl5k], eL/sf]6, sfx'“ lzjfk'/, a}bL uflj;sf u/L s'n ( j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf cfof]hs l6d l;4r08L o'jf Sna ‘P’ k|yd, sf]Olbk o'jf Sna sfx'“ lzjfk'/ låtLo / l;4r08L o'jf Sna ‘aL’ l6d t[tLo ePsf lyP . ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ a}bL uflj;–! sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf s0f{axfb'/ u'?ªn] k'/:s[t u/]sf lyP .

;'k/ n]ldsf]6sf] 6fOa|]s/ ljho

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . oxf“sf] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;~rflnt :j= >L % jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ :d[lt pBf]u:t/Lo k|yd /lgª lzN8 °'6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/ 6fOa|]s/sf] cfwf/df ;'k/ n]ldsf]6 k|fln ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ;f] l6dn] o'gfO6]8 a|'c/LnfO{ $–# n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

lgwf{l/t ;dodf b'j} l6daf6 uf]n x'g g;s]kl5 /]k|mL df]xg >]i7n] !% ldg]6 cltl/Qm ;dosf] df}sf lb“bf klg uf]n gePkl5 6fOa|]s/df lg0f{o ug'{k/]sf] xf] .

;'/hsf] ˜ofl6«s, a'4ky kmfOgndf,v]nkl5 xftkft

sf7df8f}+ M ;'/h >]i7sf] zfgbf/ ˜ofl6«ssf ;fy sf7df8f}+ lhNnf:t/Lo v's'/L sk °'6ansf] bf];|f] lbgsf] zlgaf/sf] v]n sflng o'jf Snan] cf?gf] kIfdf kf/]sf] 5 .

;'/hn] ˜ofl6«s u/]kl5 sflngn] lgDaf o'jf Snadfly ^–@ sf] k|efjzfnL lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . pgn] !!, %#, ^% ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ ˜ofl6«s k"/f u/]sf lyP . sflngsf] ljhodf yk uf]n ug{]x¿ /fdxl/ yfkf, zzL l/dfn / cf]ds[i0f >]i7 lyP . lgDafsf nflu kf;fª nfdf / rGb| nfdfn] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

cfOtaf/ ;fgf] uf}r/g o'jf Sna ‘aL’ / dl5Gb| o'jf Sna tyf ;fgf] uf}r/gs} ‘P’ / 6';fn o'jf SnaaLr v]n x'g]5g\ .

nlntk'/ M lhNnf °'6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/b]lv nlntk'/ lhNnfJofkL Sna:t/Lo v's'/L sk °'6an k|ltof]lutf PG°f sDKn]S; ;ftbf]af6f]df k|f/De ePsf] 5 . lhNnf °'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ;'lgnzdz]/ /f0ffn] /]k|mL cf]d Gof}kfg]nfO{ an x:tfGt/0f u/L k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klxnf] lbgsf] v]ndf gaf]{lnª :kf]6{\; Snan] a'l4ljsf; d08nnfO{ uf]N8]g uf]ndf @–! n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . gaf]{lnªsf sdf{ b'G8'k / a'l4ljsf; d08nsf ;lrg cdfTon] uf]n u/]kl5 lgwf{l/t ;dosf] v]n !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 yk ;dosf] clGtd ldg]6df 6f;L jfª\8'n] uf]N8]g uf]n u/L gaf]{lnªnfO{ ljho lbnfPsf lyP . s'n bz 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] cfhsf] v]n ci6dft[sf Sna / gjpbo Snasf aLr x'g]5 .

eQmk'/ M v's'/L sksf] klxnf] lbg zlgaf/sf] v]ndf l;l4u0f]z v]ns'b ;d"x / sdn o'jf Sna nf]sGynL ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

l;l4u0f]z / cfl/l:6d]6aLrsf] klxnf] v]ndf /fh]zsf] ˜ofl6«sn]  cfl/l:6d]6nfO{ l;l4u0f]zn] b'O{sf lj?4 & uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] sdn o'jf kl/jf/ nf]sGynL / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfaLr ePsf] bf];|f] v]ndf sdn o'jfsf ;'jf; /fO{n] u/]sf] b'O{ uf]n;“u} eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf Pssf lj?4 rf/ uf]nn] k/flht eof] .

;'v]{t M jL/]Gb|gu/df ;~rflnt v's'/L sk °'6ansf] zlgaf/sf] v]ndf a'4ky :kf]6{\; Sna jL/]Gb|gu/n] e}/j o'jf Sna e}/j:yfgnfO{ Pssf lj?4 b'O{ uf]nn] k/flht u/L °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

;f] v]ndf e}/j o'jfsf ab|L sfsL{n] !%cf}+ ldg]6df klxnf] uf]n u/]sf lyP . Ps uf]nn] cu|tf xfl;n u/]sf] e}/j o'jf Snan] xf° 6fOdkl5 klg bafa lbO{ /x] klg a'4ky :kf]6{\; Snasf ;dL/ e08f/Ln] ^#cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n °sf{P .

jL/]Gb|gu/sf o'jfx¿sf] ;dy{gdf pT;flxt alg/x]sf] a'4kyn] bafa lbO/x]sf] ;dodf e}/j o'jf Snasf l8°]G; nlnt kf}8]nn] 8L aS;df u/]sf] ˜ofG8an g} ;f] Snasf] k/fhosf] sf/0f aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . k|fKt k]gfN6L z'6cfp6df a'4kysf Zofd yfkfn] ;lhn};“u uf]ndf kl/0ft u/L ljhonfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/lbPsf lyP . k|m]G8l;k o'jf Sna jL/]Gb|gu/ eg]] z'qmaf/} °fOgndf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;f] v]n ;dfKt ePsf] nuQ} % ldg]6 ;docufj} v]n ;dfKt ul/Psf] egL s]xL p5[ª\vn o'jfx¿n] °'6an ;+3 ;'v]{tsf cWoIfnfO{ xftkft ug{ vf]h]kl5 s]xL ;do d}bfg tgfju|:t aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

;f] ljjfbsf] k|To'Q/df jL/]Gb|gu/ ahf/sf o'jfx¿n] tL p5[ª\vn o'jfk|lt nlIft u/L cft+s dRrfp“bf v]nd}bfgdf efubf}8;d]t x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . v]nd}bfgdf /flvPsf v's'/L l°N6/sf af]8{nfO{ 76fO{ tL o'jfx¿n] pkb|f] klg dRrFPsf lyP .

dxf]Q/L  M v's'/L sk k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/b]lv hn]Zj/ /+uzfnfdf z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

pb\3f6g v]ndf nIdLlgof“ sflGt ahf/ °'6an l6ddfly c+u6f /fdgu/n] z"Gosf lj?4 & uf]nn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . v]n z'¿ ePsf] * ldg]6d} e“ufxf /fdgu/sf ?b|k|;fb >]i7n] b'O{ uf]n u/L l6dsf] xf};nf a9fPsf lyP . To;kl5 eg] ;'lgns'df/ l;+x, lbg]z /fo yf¿n] @÷@, lbg]z l;+xn] Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP .  lhNnfel/sf !) j6f °'6an l6dn] efu lnPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf °fu'g %ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

x]6f}+8f M :yfgLo °/]:6«L SofDk;sf] rf}/df ;~rflnt v's'/L sksf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg k|lt:kwf{df P°;L OG6/g]6 Sna ljhoL ePsf] 5 . k|lt:kwL{ rfOgf :kf]6{\; SnanfO{ $–! n] k/flht u/L OG6/g]6 ljhoL ePsf] xf] . ljhoL x'g] OG6/g]6sf t°{af6 jL/]Gb| /fO{n] @ / ;'ljg l3ld/] tyf dx]z u'?ªn] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] rfOgfsf cd/ /fO{n] Ps dfq uf]n u/]sf lyP .

pbok'/ M ufO{3f6df zlgaf/ ePsf] v]ndf °"naf/L o'jf Sna aufxfnfO{ /fhfhL °'6an Sna xl8ofn] Pssf lj?4 tLg uf]n u/L x/fof] .

pQm v]ndf xl8ofsf rGb|bf; rf}w/Ln] v]n z'¿ ePsf] @& cf}+ ldg]6df k|xf/ u/]sf] an uf]ndf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} # ldg]6kl5 aufxfsf /lj /fO{n] x]8 u/]sf] ann] hfnL r'd]kl5 dWofGt/;Dd v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

v]nsf] ^%cf}+ / *#cf}+ ldg]6df xl8ofsf t'nfsfGt rf}w/Ln] nuftf/ b'O{ uf]n u/L cf?gf] l6dnfO{ #–! sf] cGt/n] ljhoL agfpg of]ubfg lbPsf lyP .

dx]Gb|gu/ M ;f]xL k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t xl/; u'?ªsf] ˜ofl6«sdf lqk'/f o'jf Sna agufp“n] bLkHof]lt Snadfly zlgaf/sf] v]ndf PskIfLo
^–! sf] glthf lgsfn]sf] 5 . ls;g ;fsL{n] b'O{ / lbnLk dNnn] Ps uf]n u/L 6f]nLsf] ljhonfO{ km/flsnf] kf/]sf lyP . otf bLkHof]ltsf] Ps dfq uf]n nlIfwg clwsf/Lsf] gfddf lyof] .

o:t} csf]{ cfbz{ o'jf / lgª\nf;}gL SnaaLrsf] v]n !÷! uf]n eO{ a/fa/Ldf 6'+luof] . kbd rGbn] lgª\nf;}gLnfO{ lbnfPsf] cu|tflj?4 cfbz{sf ;'/]z s'“j/n] k]gfN6Ldf uf]n u/]/ v]n a/fa/L u/]sf lyP .

af/f M zlgaf/b]lv sn}ofsf] >L # rGb| dfljsf] v]nd}bfgdf k|f/De ePsf] v's'/L skdf cfbz{ o'jf Sna dw'jgn] o'jf Sna kyn}ofnfO{ #–! n] x/fof] . * l6d ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g af/f km'6an ;+3sf cWoIF df]xDdb ;ldpNnfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf“ry/ M k"j{;f+;b j;Gt g]Djfªåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Pkl5 k|f/De ePsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf kf“ry/ o'y Snan] rf]sdfu' km'6an SnanfO{ !–) n] k/flht u¥of] . v]nsf] ;ftf}+ ldg]6df /d]z t'Dafkf]n] u/]sf] uf]n g} lg0ff{os eof] .

wgu9L M ;fOgf] :kf]6{\; Sna / x;gk'/ o'jf Snasf] zlgaf/sf] ljhosf ;fy oxf“ v's'/L sk k|f/De eof] . t]h]Gb| yfkf / dfl6{gsf] uf]ndf ;fOgf]n] db/NofG8 o'jf Snadfly @–! sf] glthf lgsfNof] eg] x;gk'/n] lqj]0fL o'jf SnanfO{ %–@ sf] cGt/df x/fof] . klxnf] xfkmdf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] x;gk'/n] bf];|F] xfkmdf PskIfLo v]n k|bz{g u/]/ v]n cf?gf] kIfdf kf/]sf] lyof], h;df ;'/]Gb| rf}w/Ln] b'O{, jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L, emns ad / tf/f e§/fO{n] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP . lqj]0fLsf clgn l3ld/] / z+v ;fxLn] !÷! uf]n u/] .

lrtjg M e/t yfkfsf] k]gfN6L uf]n;“u} ;~ho nfdfn] yk]sf] csf]{ uf]ndf ;Nn]/L o'jf Sna a;]gLn]  zlgaf/ v's/L skdf :j0f{tf/f o'jf Sna k;f{dfly @–) sf] ljho kfPsf] 5 .

/fhlj/fh M /fd hfgsL o'jf Sna rsjf sNof0fk'/ k|ltåGåL ¿kgu/ km'6an l6dnfO{ $–# n] x/fp“b} oxf“ ;~rflnt v's'/L sksf] bf];|F] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

– g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

:yfgLo o'lgsnfO{ elnan lzN8

Og?jf, -g];_. ;d|f6 :kf]l6{ª Sna lj/f6gu/dfly zlgaf/sf] kmfOgndf ljho k|fKt ub}{ o'lgs elnan l6d e'mDsfn] k"jf{~rnJofkL elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] lzN8dfly sAhf hdfPsf] 5 .

em'Dsfdf ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfsf] lxhf]sf] kmfOgndf :yfgLo 6f]nL o'lgsn] ;d|f6nfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf @%–@@, @%–@@, !$–@%, @%–!( n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} w/fg elnan l6dn] ;'bz{g ;]So'l/6L ;le{;nfO{ x/fp“b} t];|F] :yfg kfof] .  o'lgs lhd PG8 x]Ny s]o/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 v]nf8Ldf ;'/h n'O“6]n, a]:6 ln?6/df sfn'/fd rf}w/L, a]:6 Ans/df k|jL0f rf}w/L, a]:6 :kfOs/df pHHjn sfsL{, Dofg ckm b Dofrdf ;'/]z 9'+u]n / km]o/ Kn] l6ddf ;'bz{g ;]So'l/6LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/of] . k|ydnfO{ % xhf/ / låtLonfO{ # xhf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .  

¿kGb]xL RoflDkog, sf7df8f}+, df]/ª / af/f ljhoL

If]q g+= ! lj/f6gu/, df]/ª M lqms]6 ljsf; ;ldlt IF]q g+= ! k"jf{~rnsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] If]qLo lqms]6 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbg lj/f6gu/df ePsf] v]ndf df]/ªn] l;/fxfnfO{ ( ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t %) cf]e/df 6; lht]/ klxnf] Aofl6ª u/]sf] l;/fxfn] /f]zg a'9fyf]sLsf] 3fts alnªn] ubf{ @^ cf]e/ # andf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ^^ /g agfPsf] lyof] .

df]/ªsf /f]zg a'9fyf]sLn] sl;nf] alnª ub}{ ^=# cf]e/df ! d]8g /fVb} !) /g vr]{/ % ljs]6, /fhs'df/ k|wfg / lbnLk zdf{n] @÷@ ljs]6 tyf clgn cof{nn] ! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df ^& /gsf] nIo lnPsf] df]/ªn] !@ cf]e/ $ andf ! ljs]6sf] gf]S;fgLdf ;f] ljhonIo kf/ u/]sf] lyof] . df]/ªsf ozjGt ;'j]bLn] @% /g, cflzif nfdfn] cljlht @) /g tyf clgif cof{nn] cljlht % /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . ;f] v]ndf df]/ªsf /f]zg a'9fyf]sLnfO{ ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ 3f]if0ff ul/of] .

w/fg M dlGht >]i7 / k|zfGt xnjfOsf] 3fts alnªsf] d2tdf ;'g;/Ln] w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg xftfleq ;DkGg v]ndf ;Kt/LnfO{ !! /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

Ps ;o !$ /gsf] ;xh ljhonIo lnP/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] ;Kt/L !(=@ cf]e/df ! ;o @ /gdf g} ;Lldt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf cf]kg/ dxa'a cfndn] #% /g agfP klg dlGht >]i7n] kf“r / k|zfGt xjnfOn] rf/ ljs]6 ln“b} ;'g;/LnfO{ gf6sLo ljho lbnfPsf lyP .

o;cl3 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] ;'g;/Ln] lgwf{l/t $% cf]e/sf] v]ndf ! ;o !# /g dfq agfpg ;s]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLsf nflu ;ld/ /fO{n] !^, Od/fg vfg / /tg /f}lgof/n] !!÷!! /g agfPsf lyP .

o;cl3 g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs /f]o 8fo;sf] pkl:yltdf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf >Lxif{ sf]O/fnfn] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

If]q g+= @ af/f M bLk]z >]i7sf] zfgbf/ ztsdf af/fn] /f}tx6nfO{ # ;o @) /gsf] ljzfn cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . cf]kg/sf] ¿kdf cfPsf bLk]zn] zfgbf/ ! ;o $ /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} kjg cu|jfnn] *$, ;ld/ 7fs'/n] ^$ / sKtfg ljgf]b bf;n] %* /g agfPsf lyP .

sn}ofdf ePsf] pQm v]ndf /f}tx6 l6d k|To'Q/df &$ /gdf ;Lldt ePsf] lyof] . af/fsf nflu ;ld/ yfkfn] #, ;'/h ltldlN;gfn] @ tyf ljgf]b bf;, ceo zdf{ / z}n]Gb|s'df/n] !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

dn+ujf M To:t} wg'iffn] dn+ujfdf ePsf] v]ndf ;nf{xLnfO{ @ /gsf] cGt/n] k/flht u¥of] . 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] wg'iffn]] @@=! cf]e/df cf?gf] ;Dk"0f{ ljs]6 u'dfO{ ** /g agfPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] zf]efsfGt kf08]n] @@ /g / /fh df]xDdbn] !) /g agfP . ;nf{xLsf an/x¿dWo] Zofd yfkfn] $ ljs]6, pTkn zdf{ / ;Gtf]if ho;jfnn] #÷# ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df v]Ng pq]sf] ;nf{xL #) cf]e/ # andf cf?gf] ;Dk"0f{ ljs]6 u'dfO{ *^ /gdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

If]q g+=#, sf7df8f}+ M o; IF]qcGtu{t zlgaf/ ePsf] b'O{ v]ndf sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pksKtfg j/bfg rfln;]n] ^! andf * rf}sfsf] d2tn] ^*, df]lgs >]i7n] %^ andf tLg rf}sfsf] d2tn] %$ /g agfPkl5 sf7df8f}+n] :yfgLo 6'“l8v]ndf ePsf] lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf % ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o #$ /g agfPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+sf nflu cGo v]nf8Lx¿df sKtfg k/]z nf]xgLn] $@, ;GbLk >]i7n] #@, ;fu/ kGt / k|°'Nn j}Bn] ^÷^ tyf ls/0f /f0ffn] cljlht ( /g agfPsf lyP . eQmk'/sf nflu uf}/j kf]v/]nn] @ tyf dx]Zj/ >]i7, gL/h kxf8L / ;'j|t kf08]n] !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

hjf°df eQmk'/ #$=@ cf]e/df ! ;o !& /gdf v'lDrPkl5 sf7df8f}+n] ! ;o @& /gsf] ljho xft kf/]sf] lyof] . lg/h kxf8L -!^_, ljgf]b wfdL -!$_ / clege sdf{rfo{ -!!_ afx]s cGo s;}n] bf]xf]/f] :sf]/ Nofpg ;s]gg\ . sf7df8f}+sf nflu snfd cnLn] #, j/bfgn] b'O{ tyf k|°'Nn, /fh' a:g]t / k|df]b a:g]tn] !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

sLlt{k'/df ePsf] v]ndf nlntk'/n] bf];|f] ljho xft kfg]{ qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ & ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . ljhosf nflu cfjZos ! ;o #@ /g nlntk'/n] @*=# cf]e/df agfPsf] lyof] . cf]kg/ k'?iff]Qd lji6n] &* tyf wL/h 1jfnLn] @* /g agfPsf lyP . lqljsf nflu lg/h a:g]tn] @ tyf ;'/h a:g]tn] ! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

o;cl3 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] lqljsf] Olgª #^=% cf]e/df v'lDrPsf] lyof] . lqljsf nflu b'uf{ ;'j]bLn] #&, lg/hn] !&, ;'/h / /f]zg 3f]ifn] !^÷!^ /g agfPsf lyP eg] nlntk'/sf nflu k|tLs k|wfg / k'?iff]Qd lji6n] #÷# tyf g/]z /fgf / ;/f]h lrqsf/n] !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

e}/xjf M If]qLo lqms]6 ljsf; ;ldlt If]q g+= $ sf] cfof]hgfdf nfoG; sk IF]qLo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/ ;DkGg °fOgn v]ndf ¿kGb]xLn] &% /gsf] cGt/n] sf:sLnfO{ k/flht u/L If]qLo RoflDkogl;k xft kf/]sf] 5 . lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf klxnf Aofl6ª ub}{ 3/]n' l6d ¿kGb]xLn] ;a} cf]e/ v]n]/ & v]nf8L u'dfO{ @ ;o ! /g agfPsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df sf:sL #*=$ cf]e/df ! ;o @^ /gd} cncfp6 x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ¿kGb]xLsf cn/fpG8/ zlQm uf}rgn] %# andf tLg rf}sf, Ps 5Ssf;lxt ;jf{lws ^% /g agfPsf lyP .

– g]kfn ;dfrf/kq