/]ndfu{ ;'wf/sf] dfu;lxt g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿ ef/ttkm{

o1 zdf{

lj/f6gu/ . hf]uagL x'“b} ef/tsf ljleGg efudf ;'ne /]nofqfsf nflu df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf z+s/nfn cu|jfnsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] pQ/–k"jL{ /]ndfu{sf dxfk|aGws ljlkg gGbf;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

/]nj];DaGwL g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf df]tL b'u9sf cg';f/ df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿;lxtsf] ;f] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] 5nkmndf dxfk|aGws ljlkg gGbfn] To;k|lt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ 1fkgkqdf p7fOPsf ljifonfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cufl8 a9fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 .

b]zsf] h]7f] cf}Bf]lus gu/ lj/f6gu/sf] glhsdf /x]sf] hf]uagL /]nj] :6];gdf ;'wf/ x'g;s] ef/tLo /]nj]sf] cfDbfgL a9\g'sf ;fy} g]kfnL Joj;foL / g]kfnL ofq'x¿sf] lxt j[l4 x'g] s'/f p7fp“b} hf]uagL / sl6xf/sf aLr k'/fgf] /]nj]nfO{ a|f]8u]hdf kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf a|f]8u]h lgdf{0fsf ;fy} hf]uagL / sl6xf/sf] :6];gdf ;'wf/sf nflu y'k|} ;'emfj klg lbOPsf] 5 .

j:t'sf lglDt 5fof“, ef/L ;fdu|L nf]8–cgnf]8 ug{ qm]gsf] Joj:yf x'g'sf ;fy} ;fdfg 5'6fpgsf nflu l56f]5l/tf] Joj:yf ckgfOg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

aflx/ k7fpg] dfn;fdfg bz lbg;Dd e08f/0f ;'ljwf ldnfpg'kg]{, sl6xf/–hf]uagLsf nflu 6]ln:sf]lks dx;'n tf]lsg'kg]{ s'/f;d]t 1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .

ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“df ofqf ug{ OR5's g]kfnLx¿n] /]nsf] l;6 l/he]{;gsf nflu cToGt sl7gfO ef]Ug'k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ g]kfn / hf]uagLdf hg;Dks{ ;]jf z'? ug'{kg]{, hf]uagLaf6 rNg] ;a} /]ndf k|yd >]0fLsf] ;]jf ;dfj]z ul/g'sf ;fy} hf]uagL :6];gdf ofqLx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu lkpg] kfgL, :gfgfuf/, zf}rfno / a:g] Joj:yf;d]t x'g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL ofqLsf nflu lgoldt l;6sf] sf]6f / cfsl:ds sf]6f;d]t tf]lsg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ 1fkgkqdf hf]uagLaf6 r9\g] ofq'x¿sf nflu ef/tsf s'g} klg 7fp“df hfg] csf]{ /]n;“u ;Dks{ u/fpg] ;'ljwf x'g'kg{] dfu;d]t pNn]v 5 .

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L df]8nnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;f9] tLg bzseGbf cl3b]lv ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] s[lif ljsf; a}}+såf/f ;~rflnt ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ‘u|fdL0f ljsf; df]8n’nfO{ Ps pTs[i6 df]8nsf ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;LhLPkL÷cfO{PkmP8Låf/f ljZjsf u|fdL0f ljsf;df sfo{/t % ;oeGbf a9L ;+:yfaLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fO“bf s[lif ljsf; a}+s / hL6Lh]8–?/n lkmgfG; g]kfnsf] pQm df]8n sfo{qmd 5gf]6 ePsf] xf] . ;f] afx]s pQm k'/:sf/ ef/t, k]?, xf]G8'/;, d]lS;sf], lslu{:tfg, cNaflgof, df]Nbf]ef / 6f]uf]sf u|fdL0f ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿n] klg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

u|fdL0f If]qdf ;fgf ls;fgsf] cf?g} ;+:yf lgdf{0f ug]{ / cf?gf] ljsf;df ul/a :jod\nfO{ g} ;+nUg u/fpg] efjgfcg'¿k ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgfdf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff hL6Lh]8–?/n lkmgfG; g]kfn / s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] kxndf z'? ePsf] xf] .

t]x| rf}kfof t:s/;lxt /f“uf kqmfp

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

af“s] . rf}kfof rf]/L–k}7f/L ug]{ !# hgf JolQmnfO{ sl/a # bh{g rf}kfof;lxt k|x/Ln] xfn} kqmfp u/L sf/afxL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{df ef/tLo t:s/x¿sf] 7"nf] lu/f]x ;+nUg /x]sf] cg'dfg k|x/Lsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 g]kfntkm{ cj}w k}7f/L u/L Nofp“b} u/]sf ## j6f /f“uf–e};L;lxt !# hgf t:s/nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, af“s]af6 k|x/L xjNbf/ u+ufaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] ut zlgaf/ ck/f˜g ;f9] P3f/ ah]lt/ ;fO{ufp“ uflj;sf] a9}of eGg] ufp“df v]taf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ rf}kfof v]b\b} g]kfn k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf lyP .

kqmfp k/]sf JolQmx¿n] cfkm"x¿n] w]/} klxn]b]lv ;f] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] :jLsf/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] rf]/L–k}7f/Ldf jiff}{b]lv ;+nUg lu/f]xsf] /x:o klg vf]n]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf a:g] ToxLs} gful/s kltg sjl8of / Ps/fd t]nL ;f] lu/f]xsf] gfOs] ePsf] / pgLx¿n] ;fdfGo JolQmx¿af6 ;f] sfd ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

kqmfp k/]sf ## j6f /f“uf tyf e}+;L cfOtaf/ g]kfnuGh eG;f/ sfof{non] lnnfd–laqmL u/]sf] 5 . ;f]af6 @ nfv ?lkof“ /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp k/]sf tL /f“uf tyf e}+;L cfOtaf/ laxfg eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] lyof] .

;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;f] lu/f]x ef/taf6 g]kfntkm{ rf}kfof rf]/L–k}7f/L ug]{ sfo{sf ;fy} g]kfnaf6 klg rf}kfof rf]/L ug]{ ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ lu/f]xsf gfOs]x¿ eg] ef/td} /x]sfn] pgLx¿ kqmfp kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/f“uf;“u} kqmfp k/]sf !# hgf t:s/nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tyf j8fk|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿dfly rf]/L–k}7f/Lsf] d'2f rnfOg] atfOPsf] 5 .