b'O{ g]lj;+3aLr em8k, bz 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3aLr d+unaf/ lqrGb| SofDk;df em8k x'“bf !) hgf ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

SofDk;df sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] a]nf g]lj;+3 -k|hftflGqs_ sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿n] ;fdfGo ljifonfO{ lnP/ t/jf/, v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] nufPsf] 5 .

g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{n] ;f]daf/ a]n'sL g]lj;+3 -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{stf{nfO{ lqrGb| SofDk;leq} s'6lk6 u/]kl5 d+unaf/ pQm 36gf ePsf] k|hftflGqs kIfn] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

3fOt] ljBfyL{x¿sf] jL/ c:ktfn / lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] b'j} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] eP klg k|x/Ln] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg s;}nfO{ klg kqmfp u/]sf] 5}g .

;f] em8kdf lqrGb| :jljo'sf ;b:o bLks s];L, k|sfz u'?ª, 8Da/ dNn uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

b'j} g]lj;+3n] SofDk;h:tf] kljq lzIf0f ;+:yfdf aflx/af6 u'08f NofP/ SofDk;sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f ljyf]Ng] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

a/fa/Lsf] cfwf/df a; rnfpg] ;xdlt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn / ef/tsf k|d'v zx/x¿aLr k|ToIf oftfoft ;~rfng ug]{ ljifonfO{ lnP/ zlgaf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df z'¿ ePsf] jftf{df d+unaf/ ljBdfg sfg'gL c8\rg x6fpg] / a/fa/Lsf] cfwf/df a; ;~rfng ug]{ ;dembf/L sfod ePsf] 5 .

;Lwf a;;]jf ;~rfngsf] qmddf ?6 Pjd\ sfg'gL cK7]/fsf ljifodf d+unaf/b]lv ‘s]xL 6'+uf] nfu]sf]’ g]kfnL kIfsf k|d'v Pjd\ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 5lj/fh kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s'g ¿kaf6 6'+uf] nfu]sf] eGg] ljifodf s]xL gatfpg'eP klg xfn g]kfnL uf8Lx¿ ef/t hf“bf /fhb"tfjf;df a'emfpg'kg]{ %) xhf/ ?lkof“ gub of a}+s Uof/]G6L a'emfpg' gkg]{ / ef/tLo uf8Lx¿nfO{ xfn nufOPsf] &@ 306f ;dofjlwsf] aGb]h klg x6fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] Ps pRr ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

eG;f/ lSno/]G;df ljjfb, g]kfnL kIfaf6 lghLIf]q;“u k/fdz{

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . jL/u~hdf b'O{ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf Nofpg] p2]Zon] ;f]daf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df z'¿ ePsf] jftf{df eG;f/ lSno/]G; k|lqmofsf] ljifodf ;dembf/L x'g g;s]kl5 g]kfnL kIfn] pBf]uL–Joj;foLx¿;“u d+unaf/ /flt k/fdz{ lnPsf] 5 .

pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿n] ;f] cj;/df oyfzL3| ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg{] / lgsf;L, k}7f/LnfO{ ;/nLs[t x'g] u/L ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP  . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] lgsf;L / k}7f/L b'j} Ps} 7fp“af6 sd emGeml6nf], 5f]6f] sfuhL k|lqmofaf6 ;~rfng x'g'kg{] / To;sf] nflu g]kfnL kIfn] jftf{df To;}nfO{ k|d'v Ph]08f agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] qmddf pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿n] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] nfOg/n] ;a} Joj:yf ;/nLs/0f ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP  . k/fdz{ jftf{df dxf;+3sf cWoIf >]i7sf cltl/Qm g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ cu|jfnnufot lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yfsf k|d'vx¿ ;+nUg lyP  .

;'Vvf aGb/ufx Pjd\ g]kfn–ef/t cGt/;Ldf /]Nj] ;~rfngsf ljifodf ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ ePsf] jftf{df eG;f/ lSno/]G; s'g ¿kaf6 ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;dembf/L x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . b'j} kIfaf6 s'g ¿kaf6 hf“bf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] ljifodf ;dembf/L cfpg 7"nf] k|oTg eP klg ;°n gePkl5 g]kfnL kIfn] d+unaf/ /flt ( ah]b]lv !)=#) ah];Dd pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿;“u ;'emfj lnPsf] lyof] .

;f]daf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ klg 6'+uf]df gk'Ug] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 d+unaf/ ;f“em ^ ah] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrj njs'df/ b]jsf]6f / ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0faLr emG8} b'O{ 306f;Dd jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] jftf{df b'O{ kIfaLr ePsf c;dembf/LnfO{ x6fP/ o; k6s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] ljifodf 5n°n ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

‘jftf{sf] qmddf ePsf c;dembf/LnfO{ s;/L x6fpg] eGg] ljifodf 5n°n s]lGb|t eof], of] ljifonfO{ ef/tn] klg h;/L x'G5 l56f] 6'+Uofpg rfx]sf] 5’ –;lrj b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof] .

d+unaf/ b'O{ kIfaLr cf}krfl/s a}7s g} ga;]sf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;fdfg cfoft;DaGwL k|lqmof Pjd\ eG;f/ lSno/]G;sf ljifodf d+unaf/ ;f“em;Dd cgf}krfl/s 5n°n dfq ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tn] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 /S;f}naf6} eG;f/;DaGwL sfd k"/f x'g'kg]{ c8fg ljutb]lv g} /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL kIfsf] eg] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxaf6} eG;f/ lSno/]G;sf] sfo{ x'g'kg]{ c8fg /x]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ b'j} kIf o; ljifodf s]xL nlrnf] ePsf 5g\ . nlrnf] ePs} sf/0f ;xdltdf cfpg] k|of;:j?k b'j} kIf u[xsfo{df d+unaf/ /fltb]lv g} nfu]sf 5g\ .

cGt/;Ldf /]Nj] ;~rfng Pjd\ 8«fOkf]6{sf ljifodf a'waf/ lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd /x]sfn] / ;~rfng k|lqmofsf ljifodf k|z:t b°faf/ 5n°n ug{ af“sL g} ePsf] x'“bf d+unaf/ dWo/fltkl5;Dd klg b'O{ b]zsf clwsf/Lx¿aLr jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo /fhb"t z/0fn] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrj b]jsf]6f;“u e]6]kl5 cf?gf] kIfnfO{ jftf{nfO{ 6'+Uofpg jftf{:yn pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnokl/;/d} lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL lgb]{zgcg';f/ b'j} kIfn] z'¿df u[xsfo{ u/]/ /flt xf]6n ofs PG8 oltdf eG;f/ ;/nLs/0fsf ljifodf jftf{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ‘rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ ug{ gk/f];\ eGg] b'j} kIfsf] rfxgf 5, t/ s]xL ljifox¿df cem} lsgf/f nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g’ –jftf{6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] eg] . lsgf/f nfUg g;s]sf] k|d'v ljifo sf]nsftfdf nufOPsf] l;naGbLnfO{ g]kfnn] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf dfq vf]Ng'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] t/ ef/tsf] /S;f}ndf vf]n]/ ;fdfg hf“r ug{ kfpg'kg]{ c8fg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

l56f] Pjd\ ;/n ¿kdf 9'jfgL x'g] x'“bf ljZj a}+sn] jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/ / e}/xjfdf ;'Vvf aGb/ufx agfpgsf nflu Psd'i6 @ s/f]8 #% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ #) jif]{ ;?6nf]g k|jfx u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] b'O{ jif{;Dd klg pkof]udf cfpg g;Sbf ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf pks/0fx¿ / ejgsf e\mofn9f]sf;d]t hL0f{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

gf} jfd ;femf sfo{qmd agfpg ;xdt

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . gf} j6f jfdkGyL bnx¿ d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug]{ Pp6} ljrf/;lxt ;femf sfo{qmd / ;femf gf/f to ug]{ a'“bfdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht ;+o'Qm a}7sdf pgLx¿ To; a'“bfdf ;xdt eP klg ;femf sfo{qmd / gf/fsf nflu k'gM csf]{ a}7s a:g] 6'+uf]df k'u]sf 5g\ .

/fHokIf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ a}7sn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ln+b} o;nfO{ layf]Ng glbg / ;°ntfdf 6'+Uofpg jfdkGyL tyf k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;hu / ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ u'Dg glbO{ cem ;an ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg tyf cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hg o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ ¿kn] rnfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ x'g] s'g} klg sfo{ °nbfoL gx'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf] ;f] a}7sn] /fhf :jod\df g} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ dg;fo t 5}g eGg] cfz+sf klg JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/ s]jn ‘8dL’ sf] ¿kdf /x]sfn] o;sf] s'g} /fhgLlts cf}lrTo gePsf]df klg a}7sdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ‘k|ltudglj?4 k|efjsf/L cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{, olb /fhfn] ;'Gb}gg\ eg] jfdkGyLx¿ u0ftGqsf] gf/f cufl8 ;fg{ klg tof/ x'g'k5{’ –a}7sdf p7]sf] ljrf/ ;'gfp“b} Ps ;xefuL g]tfn] atfP .

pgsf cg';f/ g]kfn ;fDojfbL kf6L{ -dfn]df_ sf g]tf Pgs] k|;fO{n] a}7sdf eGg'eof]– ‘/fhfaf6 klg /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ klg pbf+uf] kfg'{k5{ .’

gf} jfdsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltdf ;xsfo{sf] cjwf/0ff / ;femf sfo{qmd to ug{ klg 5n°n cfjZos ePsfn] a}7s af]nfOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“n] ax'bnLo zlQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbL / b/afl/of b'j} y/L zlQmn] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ atfp“b} ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ /Iff ub}{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ hf]ufp“b} cl3 a9\g hgtfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jfd tyf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ;zQm e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

gf} jfdsf] a}7sdf g]tfx¿ clds z]/rg, gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], ;LkL d}gfnL, lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, s[i0fbf; >]i7, nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL, Pgs] k|;fO{nufotn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf jfdkGyL zlQm / k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ ;femf ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] hfgsf/L ;'jf; g]Djfªn] u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|r08sf] egfO

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; / ‘cft+ssf/L’ zAb l°tf{ ug]{ sfd ;/sf/n] geP/ /fhb/af/sf t°{af6 ePsf] x'gfn] o'4lj/fd ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] hfgsf/L klg a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] .

o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf;“u b'O{ k6s jftf{nfk ul/;Sg'ePsf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] k|r08sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘;a} sfd b/af/n] eg]sf cfwf/df ul/Psf] xf], t/ bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg] 9+un] ul/Psf] xf]Og .’

cfh ;j{bnLo a}7s

o;} aLr jt{dfg l:yltdf s;/L cufl8 a9\g] / jftf{nfO{ ;°n agfpg s] ug]{ eGg]h:tf /fhgLlts ljifodf 5n°n ug{ cfh ;j{bnLo a}7s eQmk'/df a:g] ePsf] 5 .

g]dlskfsf] ;+of]hgdf x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf d'n'ssf d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ Pjd\ b'O{ jfdkGyL kf6L{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]dlskf /xg]5g\ .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf Ps dlxgfcufl8;Dd /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf klg a:g] u/]sf lyP, t/ tL kf6L{n] ;+ljwfgljk/Ltsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ut df3 * ut]sf] a}7sb]lv ;xefuL u/fpg 5fl8Psf] lyof] .

jftf{df ;a} bnnfO{ ;xefuL agfpg k|dnfO{ lgb]{zg
k|wfgdGqLåf/f :ki6Ls/0f, /fk|kf c;Gt'i6

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|lqmofdf ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] egL cfnf]rgf ub}{ kf6L{sf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/nfO{ zflGt k|lqmofsf] j}wtfnfO{ sfod /fVg tyf jftf{nfO{ ;°n agfpg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL agfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf cfdlGqt k|wfgdGqL rGb;“u jftf{k|lqmof / o'4lj/fdsf af/]df b'O{ kIfsf aLrdf s]–s] ;Demf}tf ePsf x'g\ egL k|:6Ls/0f dfluPsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr xfn} ePsf] o'4lj/fd x7ft\ ¿kdf cfPsf] geO{ cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf Pjd\ nfdf] ;+jfbsf] kl/0ffd :j¿k cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘o'4lj/fd ug]{ qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff, /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; / 6fpsfsf] d"No l°tf{ lng]afx]s cGo s'g} uf]Ko ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5}g’ –k|wfgdGqLn] k|:6Ls/0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] zflGt k|lqmofdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] atfp“b} bnx¿sf] e"ldsf Go"gLs/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] eGg] cf/f]kdf ;Totf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ a}7s k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOdf cfZj:t x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ‘o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf b'O{ kIfsf aLrdf uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 tyf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofdf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ gLlt /flvPsf] 5 eGg] hgwf/0ffnfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn kxn ug'{k5{’ –a}7ssf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] k|wfgdGqL rGbn] cf?g} kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t pk]Iff u/L s'g} ;"rgf glbPsf] x'“bf ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;dy{g lbg gx'g] c8fg;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP . a}7sn] cfufdL jftf{ /fHo / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] aLrdf x'g] x'“bf /fHosf cleGg c+usf ¿kdf /xg] /fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh / cGo ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg'kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df oyfzL3| o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug{ tyf o'4lj/fdnfO{ zlQm ;~ro ug]{ / efjL ceLi6 k|flKt ug]{ cj;/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ k|oTg sbflk x'g glbg o'4lj/fdsf] ljZj;gLotfnfO{ sfod ug{sf nflu cg'udg / ;'kl/j]If0fsf] pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf t°{af6 cufl8 ;fl/Psf dfux¿sf af/] Jofks 5n°n ePsf] lyof] / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt /fk|kfnfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;"qa4 ¿kdf k|:t't u/] klg tL dfux¿sf] cf}lrTo, cfwf/ / pkof]lutf;lxtsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf cfpg af“sL ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ o; cj:yfdf tL dfux¿af/] clxn] g} ls6fgL wf/0ff tof/ ug{ ;Dej gePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

/fk|kf ;j{bnLo ;xsfo{df /xg] jf aflxl/g] eGg] cGof]nk"0f{ l:yltdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ‘/fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg kIfw/ zlQmx¿aLr kf/:kl/s ljZjf;, ;xof]u / ;dembf/L sfod ug]{ tyf kf6L{x¿sf] aLrdf, ;femf cjwf/0ffsf] lgdf{0f ug{ /fk|kf k|oTgzLn /xg]’ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

Ifltk"lt{ lbOof];\ ls uf]nL xflgof];\

;'zLn uf}td

bfª . lkl8tx¿ /f]O/x]sf lyP . Tof] ?jfO b]v]/ cfof]hs, cltly tyf ;~rf/sdL{ s;}n] dg yfDg ;s]gg\ . ;a}sf cf“vf /;fO/x]sf lyP . sltko t cf“;'sf e]n g} aufO/x]sf b]lvGy] . pgLx¿ h'g;'s} kIfaf6 kLl8t x'g'k/] klg syf–Joyf p:t}–p:t} lyP, bb{ Pp6} lyof] . cf?gf lk|ohgx¿nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu u'dfpg'kbf{sf] rf]6 JoQm ug{ efiff °/s eP klg Xbosf] qmGbg Pp6} lyof] .

;f° g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ ;d"x bfªsf] ;xof]udf o'4kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] lqe'jggu/df d+unaf/ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf To:tf] b[Zo b]lvPsf] lyof] . dfgjLo ;+j]bgf db}{ uPsf] elgg] of] ;dodf sfo{qmddf pn]{sf] ;+j]bgfn] ;a}nfO{ b|lje"t kf/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf /fHoåf/f / dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psfx¿sf] sl/a %) hgf cfl>t dlxnfx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cfof]hsx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ a]Unfa]Un} b'O{ ;d"xdf /fv]/ cfnf]kfnf] u/L cf?gf] ef]ufO atfpg nufPsf lyP . t/ Toxf“ pgLx¿aLr cfklQ, cfqmf]z lyPg . ;a}sf] :j/ Pp6} lyof]– hf] d/] klg g]kfnLs} 5f]/f5f]/L x'g\ . ;a}n] sfdgf u/] xfd|f] t hxfh 8'Aof], ca h'g;'s} kIfsf] eP klg s'g} g]kfnLn] xfdLn] h:tf] kL8f ef]Ug' gk/f];\ .

@)%^ c;f]h % ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf k|x/L zf]ef/fh rGbsL >LdtL sdnf rGbn] cf“;'sf] e]n;“u} elgg\– ‘ca s;}nfO{ d]/f] klth:tf] dg{ gk/f];\, d]/f] b'Mv / kL8f t zfob d]/f] d[To';“u} ;dfKt xf]nf, t/ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] dnfO{ /ftdf pHofnf] 5fPh:tf] ePsf] 5 .’

dfcf]jfbLaf6 cf?gf kl/jf/hg u'dfPsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf kl/jf/hgsf] syg lyof]– ‘xfd|f kl/jf/hg hflu/sf nflu dfq sfd ul//x]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ dfg'{sf] cf}lrTo lyPg .’ /fHoåf/f dfl/Psf kl/jf/hgx¿sf] b'v];f] lyof]– ‘ljgfcfwf/ dfl/of], cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf le/fOof] .’ kL8fs} aLrdf pgLx¿ ;fd"lxs cfqmf]z klg kf]Vb} lyP– ‘hyfefjL dfG5] dfg]{ t/ Ifltk"lt{ glbg' 3f]/ cGofo xf] .’

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} @)%* d+l;/ !# ut] bfª au{bLdf ;]gfåf/f Pp6} :yndf dfl/Psf !! hgf yf? ls;fgdWo] Ps ;f]unfn rf}w/LsL >LdtL k'ikfn] elgg\– ‘d]/f] nf]Ug] c?;“u bfO“ ul//x]sf lyP, PSsfl; ;]gfn] cfP/ uf]nL 7f]Sof], xfdL;“u Ps ljQf hUuf 5}g, Ps xft sk8f 5}g, ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k¥of], xf]Og eg] xfdL ;a}nfO{ dfl/lbg'k¥of] .’

;f]xL 36gfdf cf?gf] afa' u'dfPsL k|ldnf rf}w/Ln] elgg\– ‘xfdL 3f]/ kL8fdf lbg latfO/x]sf 5f}+, afa' dfl/Pkl5 efOnfO{ :s'naf6 5'6fof}+ .’ lxSsf;“u} pgsf] :j/df cfqmf]z klg ;'lgGYof]– ‘hyfefjL dfb}{ ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cft+ssf/L eGg kfOG5 <’

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf af]Nb} ;Nofg zLtnkf6Ldf @)%* °fu'g ( ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f bfh' u'dfPsL uf]dtL a:g]tn] elgg\– ‘htf dg]{ klg ul/a} x'g\, o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, ca ;w}+sf nflu zflGt xf];\, d}n] h:t} s;}n] klg bfh'efO u'dfpg' gk/f];\ .’

b'j} kIfaf6 kLl8t ;a} dlxnfx¿sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] rf;f] cf?gf aRrfx¿sf] eljiok|lt lyof] . tLdWo] sltko dlxnfx¿ cf?gf] >Ldfg\ dfl/+bf ue{jtL lyP . ut d+l;/ !* ut] nIdLk'/ uflj;–# a]n'jfdf ;'/Iff°f}haf6 dfl/Psf z/b rf}w/LsL >LdtL l°/L rf}w/L cf?gf] c6\7fO; lbgsf] aRrf lnP/ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lyOg\ . cf“;'sf] wf/f aufp“b} pgn] yf? efiffdf elgg\– ‘k]b\7] -afnL leœofPkl5 yf? hfltn] dgfpg] rf8_ vfg lg:s]sf d]/f >Ldfg\sf] xTof ul/of], d la/fdL eO/xG5', 3/df s]xL 5}g, d s] u/L af“r“", of] aRrfnfO{ s;/L arfp“m <’ hLjgdf klxnf] k6s s'g} ;efdf af]ln/x]sL l°/Ln] k|Zg ul/g\– ‘d]/f] nf]Ug]nfO{ ljgfsf/0f dfg]{ ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ kfNg' kb{5 ls kb}{g <’

b'j} t°{ Jofks ¿kdf lgbf]{if ul/a / cfly{s, ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sfx¿n] g} lx+;f / k|ltlx+;f ;xg'k/]sf] t/ b'j} t°{sf dflyNnf txsfn] df]h u/]sf] atfp“b} @)%* k';df ndxLdf dfl/Psf k|x/L lg/LIfs kbd clwsf/LsL >LdtL /]vf clwsf/Ln] elgg\– ‘dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ df/]/ slxNo} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'“b}g .’

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf pkl:yt dlxnfx¿n] ;'/Iff lgsfodf sfo{/t /xL dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psfx¿k|lt /fHoaf6 e]befj ePsf] u'gf;f] kf]v]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] eg]– ‘s;}nfO{ & nfv / s;}nfO{ ;f9] & nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbOPsf] 5, s;}nfO{ k]G;g dfq lbOPsf] 5 eg] s;}nfO{ dfl;s tna lbOPsf] 5 .’

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt b'j} kIfsf dlxnfx¿n] cfk;L 3[0ff / cfqmf]zsf] ;§f ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] /xg;xg ;fdfGo lyof] eg] /fHoaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf klx/gaf6 3g3f]/ ul/aL k|bz{g x'GYof] . of] kIf t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;/sf/k|lt a9L cfqmf]lzt b]lvGYof] .

w/x/faf6

w/x/fn] ljjfx, j|taGwh:tf dfª\ulns sfo{x¿ b]z–ljb]zdf a]nfa]nfdf x'g] u/]sf va/ af/Daf/ ;'Gb} cfPsf] xf] . ca zf]sdf ul/g] lkt[sfo{ klg Ps} 7fp“df ul/g nfu]sf] ;"rgf o;sf] sfgdf k/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] @)%@ °fu'g ! ut]b]lv hgo'4 z'¿ u/]kl5 ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfaf6 ;ft xhf/ JolQm dfl/Psf 5g\ . ltg} dfl/g]sf cf°Gtx¿nfO{ v'nfd~r 6'“l8v]ndf hDdf u/L ;fd"lxs s]; d'08g u/L >f4 u/fpg] p2]Zo ‘cftª\s kLl8t 6'x'/f ;dfh g]kfn’ n] lnPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;f] ;dfhn] ef]ln °fu'g ! ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] v'nfd~rdf e]nf x'g ;do klg lgwf{/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

6'x'/f ;dfhn] xhf/f}+ JolQm 6'x'/f / ljwjf aGg'sf] sf/s dfg]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] rflx“ °fu'g ! ut]nfO{ g} ljho lbj;sf] ¿kdf eJo;“u dgfpg t'n–Aofg/ 6f“Ug yfn]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgb]lv d'n'sdf ad–af?bsf] uGw /f]lsPsf] / /ut aUg 5f]8]sf] eP klg b'O{ kIfsf] o:tf lqmofsnfkn] °]l/ clgi6 lgDTofpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf w/x/fnfO{ k/]sf] 5 . ;ft xhf/ g]kfnL Ps} lbg gd/]sf / dfcf]jfbL klg cf?gf] nIfdf gk'lu;s]sfn] b'j} kIfnfO{ ;+oldt x'g cfu|x ug'{afx]s w/x/fsf] c¿ t s] clwsf/ 5 / /

nfp8f k|s/0fsf] k|df0f k]; ug{ clVtof/nfO{ cfb]z

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . rlr{t nfp8f Po/ ljdfg ef8fdf leœofpg'cl3 e'Qmfg ul/Psf] emG8} * s/f]8 @) nfv ?lkof“ -!) nfv % xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/_sf ;DaGwdf :ki6 ug{ d+unaf/ ljz]if cbfntn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . nfp8f Po/ ljdfg ef8fdf leœofpg'cl3 zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud / cl:6«ofsf] nfp8f sDkgLaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfadf]lhd clu|d¿kdf e'Qmfg ePsf] ;f] /sdnufotdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] hgfO{ clVtof/n] nfp8f k|s/0fsf cleo'Qmx¿ lj?4 8]9 jif{cl3 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

tTsfnLg ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL tf/0fLbQ r6f}tnufot !) hgfdfly #* s/f]8 (& nfv ^& xhf/ #! ?lkof“ lauf] /fi6«nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] bfaL ub}{ bfo/ ePsf] d'2f ljz]if cbfntdf ;/]kl5 To;df sf/afxL x'“b} hf“bf ;f] cbfntn] clu|d¿kdf e'Qmfg ul/Psf] /sdsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

;f] d'2f k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 ljz]if cbfntdf ;/]kl5 To;df sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf tkaxfb'/ du/ / ;b:o e"kWjh clwsf/Lsf] Ohnf;n] ;xGofoflwjQmf o'j/fh ;'j]bLn] ax;sf] qmddf !) nfv % xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf ;DaGwdf cl:6«of ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf clVtof/n] ;f]wk'5 tyf sf/afxL ul//x]sf] eg] tfklg xfn;Dd To;sf] k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePsfn] To;sf] olsg hjf° k7fpg cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

nfp8f Po/nfO{ clu|d e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ;f] /sd cl:6«ofsf] nfp8f sDkgLs} vftfdf k7fOPsf] bfaL ub}{ ;f] d'2fsf cleo'Qmx¿n] ljz]if cbfntdf k|df0f k]; u/]sf a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f] cbfnt ;|F]tsf cg';f/ ;f] /sddf e|i6frf/ gu/L /fi6«nfO{ s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL gk'¥ofPsf] egL / nfp8f sDkgLs} vftfdf pQm /sd k7fPsf] hgfO To;;“u ;DalGwt sfuhkqsf] k|ltlnlk cleo'Qmx¿n] cbfntdf k7fO{ cf?gf] k|df0f alnof] agfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

clu|d¿kdf k7fOPsf] elgPsf] ;f] /sd To;a]nf jfl0fHo a}+saf6 lems]/ lghL:t/sf] a}+sdf°{t nfp8f sDkgLsf] vftfdf k7fOPsf] cleo'Qmx¿n] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

clVtof/n] lauf] / ;f] adf]lhd hl/jfgf x'g] /sd bfdf;fxLn] ltg'{kg]{ bfaL;lxt d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf tTsfnLg dGqL r6f}tnufot cGo JolQmx¿df zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7, lgudsf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ tLy{nfn >]i7, l;4/fh hf]zL, uf}/Lgfy zdf{, lgudsf cy{lgb]{zs pk]Gb|k|;fb pkfWofo, skf]{/]6 ljefusf lgldQ lgb]{zs k'is/k|;fb jfUn] / nfp8f Po/sf O6nL / cl:6«ofsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tx¿ qmdzM PlG8«of df]lng]/L / cf]6df/ n]Gh /x]sf 5g\ .

;f] k|s/0fdf clVtof/n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] cf8df e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;r]tkq k7fPsf] lyof] . To:t} clVtof/n] ;f] k|s/0fd} lgudsf sfd' gfoa dxfk|aGws jL/]Gb|df]xg ;fpb, OlGhlgo/ ljefusf sfd' lgb]{zs s]z/axfb'/ yfkf, ;fwf/0f ;]jf ljefusf lgldQ lgb]{zs uf}tdbf; >]i7, ck/];g ljefusf sfd' lgb]{zs ljZjDe/dfg cdfTo, ?nfO6 ;kf]6{ ;le{;]h ljefusf sfd' lgb]{zs u0f]z 7fs'/nfO{ klg eljiodf cf?gf] sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;r]tkq k7fPsf] lyof] .

;f] k|s/0fsf k|d'v cleo'Qm k"j{dGqL r6f}t z'¿df °/f/ /x]sf] eP klg kl5 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf ut;fpg #! ut] !& nfv ?lkof“ w/f}6L a'emfP/ tfl/vdf a:g'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L xl/eQm >]i7;“u k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] $ s/f]8 ?lkof“ w/f}6L dfu]sf]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;f] /sd 36fO lbP/ hDdf #% nfv ?lkof“ dfq w/f}6L /fv] x'g] hgfPkl5 ;f] /sd w/f}6L /fvL tfl/vdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} tLy{nfn;“u klg # s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ w/f}6L dfluPsf]df #% nfv dfq a'emfP x'g] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 7x/ u/]kl5 pxf“ klg ;f] /sd a'emfP/ tfl/vdf a:g'ePsf] 5 .

;f] d'2fsf cleo'Qmx¿n] clVtof/n] cgfjZos ¿kdf l9nfO u/]sf sf/0f sfof{Gjog k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

blntnfO{ dlGb/ k|j]z /f]Sg c¿nfO{ klg cj/f]w

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

l;nu9L . ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] k|l;4 wfld{s tLy{:yn z}n]Zj/Ldf ! ;o $$ jif{kl5 eO/x]sf] sf]l6xf]d dxfo1df blntx¿n] dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ gkfpmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] sf]l6xf]d d"n tof/L ;ldltn] u}/blntnfO{ ;d]t dlGb/ k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

ut !( ut]af6 z'¿ ePsf] sf]l6xf]d dxfo1df blnt k|j]z jlh{t ug{ d"n tof/L ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6f“; ub}{ eg]sf] 5– ‘k'hf/L, wfdL, e08f/L tyf ;ldltn] dgfl;a ;lDemPsf JolQmnfO{ dfq dlGb/ k|j]z ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .’

blntx¿nfO{ dlGb/ k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg ;ldltn] ‘dlGb/df eL8ef8 x'g]’ ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ k|j]z lgif]w u/]sf] hgfP klg /fli6«o blnt cfof]unufot blnt cfGbf]ng;“u ;Da4 8]9 bh{g ;+3–;+:yfn] To; sfo{sf lj?4 d+unaf/ zflGtk"0f{ h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

h'n';k5fl8 ;f] ;d"xn] dlGb/leq k|j]z u/L k"hfkf7 u/]sf] lyof], t/ ca k'gM blnt hflt dlGb/leq k|j]z kfp“5g\ eGg] lglZrt eg] 5}g .

‘;fdflhs ;dfgtfsf gfddf agfOPsf] lje]bk"0f{ lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u/f}+’ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht lj/f]w h'n';sf cu'jf Pjd\ /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf cWoIf kßl;+x ljZjsdf{n] s'g} ju{ ljz]ifnfO{ /f]Sg gof“ lgod agfP klg Tof] blntx¿nfO{ kfRo gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] g} hfthfltsf lx;fan] e]befj ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ blntx¿nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ u}/blntx¿nfO{ dlGb/ k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf] gf6s /lrPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

b'O{ jif{cl3 blntx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf Pjd\ dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf bdggfy 9'+ufgfsf] g]t[Tjdf z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ vf]Hbf em8k ePsf] lyof] .

;'b"/klZrds} ;a}eGbf a9L hftLo e]befj ePsf] 8f]6L lhNnfsf] l;nu9Ldf cfof]lht sf]l6xf]d dxfo1df clxn] eL8ef8sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ blnt k|j]z /f]Sg u}/blntnfO{ ;d]t dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ glbPkl5 pgLx¿ ;d]t cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . p“l8tf]nf ufp“sf Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbf eG5g\– ‘;ldltn] leq k:g cf?gf dfG5]nfO{ dfq l;kmfl/; u5{, To;}n] 6f9f6f9faf6 cfPsf xfdLh:tf ufp“n]n] b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5f}+ .’

blntnfO{ dlGb/ k|j]z /f]Sg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ glbg] lgod agfOPkl5 blnt xslxtsf ljifodf sfd ug]{ ;d ljsf; s]Gb|n] k|zf;gnfO{ cg'/f]w u/L a}7s a:g nufPsf] lyof] .

Tof] a}7sdf ;d]t blnt / u}/blnt k|ltlglwx¿aLr s'/f gldn]kl5 blntx¿n] Tof] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

blnt cFGbf]ngdf P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} cfPsf] g]kfn /fli6«o ;dfh sNof0f ;+3 -PgPgP;8An"P_sf lgb]{zs czf]s ljqmd h}¿n] ;ldltsf s]xL JolQmn] gof“ lgod agfPsfn] Tof] lgod ;dfhsf pTkLl8tju{nfO{ cdfGo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

If]qLo blnt g]6js{sf cWoIf u0f]z ljsn] hfltut lx;fan] s;}dfly e]befj ug{ gkfOg] pNn]v ub}{ ;dfgtfsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

oBlk ;ldltsf JolQmx¿ blntx¿nfO{ dlGb/ k|j]zdf /f]s gnufPsf] atfp“5g\ . a|f˜d0f tyf k"hfcfhf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0f/fh hf]zL eL8ef8 a9L x'g] ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ aflx/}af6 k"hf cr{gf ug{ lbPsf] atfp“b} s;}nfO{ sfvf / kfvf gul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .

Tof] lgodsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfof]lht zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df cfof]usf cWoIf ljZjsdf{, blnt u};; dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8LaL;fu/ ljZjsdf{, dfgjflwsf/jfbL 8f= jL/]Gb|s];/L kf]v/]n, ;dfhzf:qL k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn ofqL, blnt cfof]usf ;b:onufotn] efu lnPsf lyP .

o'4lj/fdkl5 vfBfGg 9'jfgL z'¿

x]dGt kf}8]n

s}nfnL . c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ 9'jfgL x'g g;s]sf] vfBfGg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff nuQ} :yfgLo k|zf;gn] 9'jfgL sfo{ z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdsf aemfª / afh'/fsf nflu vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug{ cf7 dlxgfcl3 7]Ssfk§f eP klg c;'/Iffsf sf/0f 7]s]bf/x¿n] 9'jfgL ug{ dfg]sf lyPgg\ .

;'/IFf l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfO;Sbf klg 7]s]bf/x¿ ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 pgLx¿;“usf] 7]Ssf /2 u/L :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ 9'jfgL /sd pknAw u/fO{ aemfªsf nflu 9'jfgL ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

afh'/fsf nflu c5fdsf] ;f“°]ah/ k'u]sf] ! ;o @% lSjG6n rfdn o;} xKtf ;b/d'sfd dft{8L k'¥ofPsf] g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg c~rn sfof{no wgu9Lsf k|d'v nfnaxfb'/ s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] .

;ft dlxgfb]lv vfBfGg cfk"lt{ gePkl5 ef]sd/Lsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf dft{8Lsf hgtfn] yf]/} vfBfGg k'u] klg /fxtsf] dx;'; u/]sf] lhlj; afh'/fsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

‘h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg ;/sf/n] vfBfGg cfk"lt{ u/L hgtfnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug'{kg]{ xf] t/ ;/sf/n] o; IF]qsf hgtfsf] ;d:ofk|lt s'g} ;+j]bgzLntf b]vfPg’ –lhlj; c5fdsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb hf]zLn] eGg'eof] .

afh'/fsf nflu $ xhf/ % ;o / aemfªsf nflu * ;o lSjG6n vfBfGg 9'jfgLsf nflu 6]G8/ ePsf] lyof] . aemfªsf nflu e/v/} c~rn sfof{no wgu9Laf6 k7fpg] sfo{ z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

tL b'j} lhNnfsf u|fdL0f IF]qdf /x]sf vFB l8kf]x¿df vfBfGg gePsf] afh'/f sf]N6Lsf j[ifaxfb'/ zfxL atfpg'x'G5 . ‘sf]N6L–h'sf]6nufotsf vfB l8kf]df rfdn k'Ug] ;Defjgf gb]lvPkl5 To; IF]qsf $) xhf/ hgtfn] cem} slxn];Dd ef]sd/Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ xf] s]xL eGg ;lsGg’ –zfxLn] eGg'eof] .

u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf vfB l8kf]x¿sf nflu vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug{ af/Daf/ 6]G8/ cf˜jfg ubf{;d]t 6]G8/ gkg]{ u/]sf] c~rn k|d'v s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] .

sLlt{dfgL cfKkfn] Ogfdsf] kf“r nfv cem} kfPgg\

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;a}eGbf w]/} k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ sLlt{dfgL kj{tf/f]xL cfKkf z]kf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] % nfv Ogfd lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df gf} dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg pgnfO{ ;f] Ogfd lbOPsf] 5}g .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] If]qdf g]kfns} uf}/j ag]sf z]kf{nfO{ o;cl3sf] lj3l6t ;/sf/sf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL anaxfb'/ s];Ln] gf} dlxgfcl3 cyf{t\ uth]7df ;f] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf tkm{af6 af]lnPsf s'/f ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfzfjfbL aGg s/} nfu]sf] t/ ;f] Ogfd eg] cfkm"n] xfn;Dd klg xft gkf/]sf] kj{tf/f]xL z]kf{{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;ª\u|xfnosf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df k"j{dGqL s];Ln] ;f] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] eP klg cfkm"nfO{ To;kl5 Ogfdsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 s;}n] klg ;f]wvf]h gu/]sf] z]kf{sf] b'Mv];f] 5 .

oBlk of] ljifo cy{ dGqfno / ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og b'j} dGqfno;“u ;DalGwt ePsfn] k|lqmof ut¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6g dGqfnosL ;lrj Cl4afaf k|wfg atfpg'x'G5 .  !@ cf}+ k6s;Dd ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf cfKkfn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] :j0f{hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfufdL a}zfvlt/ !# cf}+ cf/f]x0fsf] k|of; yfNg] ePsf 5g\ .

tyflk !# cf}+ cf/f]x0fsf nflu eg] kl/jf/sf] :jLs[lt xfn;Dd kfOg;s]sfn] cf/f]x0f of]hgf lglZrt eOg;s]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu kf“r jif]{ sfo{of]hgf

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;lqmo ;+j}wflgs lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfufdL kf“r jif{;Dddf d'n'ssf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ bL3{sfnLg gLltcGtu{tsf] sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

k|To]s jif{sf sfo{qmd;lxt kf“r jif{;Ddsf] nIo lgwf{/0f u/L tof/ agfOPsf] pQm sfo{of]hgfsf sltko ljifox¿nfO{ tTsfn} ;~rfngdf NofOg] ePsf] 5 eg] ;fwg;|f]tsf] ljsf; tyf hgzlQm a9fpg] ljifodf ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf If]qdf ePsf ;a} k|of;x¿sf] lglZrt nIo / of]hgf gePsf] cj:yfdf sfo{of]hgf agfOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ clVtof/sf ;lrj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] pQm of]hgfdf lnOPsf nIo k"/f ug{ ;s] e|i6frf/;d]t 36\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd clVtof/df k/]sf ph'/Lx¿nfO{ k/Dk/fut z}nLdf cg';Gwfg ubf{ sltko ph'/Lx¿ 5fglag g} x'g g;s]sf] tyf clVtof/n] u/]sf sfdsf/afxLsf] cg'udg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ s]Gb|df of]hgf dxfzfvf agfOg] ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|df kg]{ ph'/Lx¿sf] rfknfO{ 36fpg tyf 5fglagsf] sfo{nfO{ l56f] lsgf/f nufpg clxn] s]Gb|df /x]sf] ! ;o &* hgfsf] b/aGbLnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L @ ;o % k'¥ofOg] tyf k|To]s ljsf; IF]q / e|i6frf/ x'g] d'Vo bz lhNnfdf clVtof/sf] zfvf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / IF]qLo k|zf;snfO{ clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf tf]s]sf] eP klg IF]q tyf lhNnf:t/af6 e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxL k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf tL If]q tyf zfvfdf yk sd{rf/L k7fOg] Joj:yf ul/g] sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . If]qLo k|zf;ssf] dftxtdf Ps hgf pk;lrj, b'O{ zfvf clws[t / tLg ;xfos tyf !) lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] dftxtdf zfvf clws[t;lxt tLg sd{rf/L /fvL qmdzM clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg zfvf / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg PsfOsf] ¿kdf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

clxn] tTsfnsf nflu !) lhNnfdf dfq k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] dftxtdf e|i6frf/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ yk sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP klg af“sL ^% lhNnfdf ToxL+s} sd{rf/Laf6 e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . !) lhNnfdf yk sd{rf/L k7fO“bfsf] k|efjnfO{ x]/]/ Ps–b'O{ jif{kl5 cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t sd{rf/Lx¿ ylk“b} nlug] klg sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/n] ljefuLo sf/afxL ug{ tyf ;r]t u/fpgsf nflu k7fPsf] lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog gx'g] u/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cg';Gwfg zfvf :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sltko lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog gul/g] tyf To:tf] cj:yfdf clVtof/n] ;d]t rf;f] g/fVg] ;d:ofnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL eP b'O{b]lv rf/ dlxgf tyf ;r]tsf nflu k7fOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog a9Ldf tLg dlxgfleq x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;fy} clVtof/df k/]sf ph'/Lx¿sf] cg';GwfgnfO{ j}1flgs / ;/n agfpg ljleGg kf“r k|sf/sf °f/dsf] ljsf; u/L tNnf] lgsfob]lv pkNnf] lgsfo;Dd k7fOg] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L clVtof/df k/]sf] s'g} klg ph'/Lsf] rf/b]lv ^ xKtfleq k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg k"/f ug]{, rf/ dlxgfleq lglZrt cg';Gwfg;d]t k"/f u/L To;sf] b'O{ xKtfleq d'2f bfo/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ ;DaGwdf clVtof/df k/]sf h'g;'s} ph'/L tyf ltgLx¿sf] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ j}1flgs ¿kdf /fVg] tyf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] If]q tyf To;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu ljleGg lj1 tyf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;fy} e|i6frf/;“u ;DalGwt tYofª\sx¿nfO{ a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] If]qx¿ /fh:j, ;]jf, lgdf{0f / cGo egL 5'6ØfP/ /fVg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/sf] Ifdtfdf clej[l4 ub}{ e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;f] sfo{of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu clxn] 5'6Øfp“b} cfPsf] ah]6df emG8} bf]Aa/ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df clVtof/sf nflu Ps s/f]8 &% nfv ?lkof“ ah]6 lgsf;f ul/Psf]df sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu jflif{s tLg s/f]8 ah]6 lgsf;fsf ;fy} ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu jflif{s yk ah]6 lgsf;f ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ dfunfO{ sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd if8\oGq gxf];\ M sf]O/fnf

e}/xjf, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] o'4lj/fddf s'g} if8\oGq ePdf To;sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

aLkLu|fd ;]jf s]Gb| ¿kGb]xLåf/f hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf u+uf]lnof uflj;–@ lkk/lxofdf gjlgld{t ‘aLkLu|fd :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb|’ sf] d+unaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b'j} kIfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

‘o'4lj/fd ePsf]df xfdL v'zL 5f}+, o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘ca ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cxd\ Tofu]/ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] lglDt uDeL/ aGg'k5{ .’ sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/k|lt nlIft ub}{ l°tnf] tyf n'/] tfnn] ;d:of ;dfwfg / b]z ljsf; gx'g], ;fx;, Tofu / k|lta4tf rflxg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

pxf“n] k|hftGqsf lj/f]wLx¿n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ePsf] !@ jif{df ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, ;~rf/nufot ;a} If]qdf pNn]vgLo ljsf; ePsf] 5, t/ !@ jif{df ljsf; ePg eGg' k|hftGqsf] lj?4 5’, ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘#) jif]{ k~rfotL sfndf ‘k|hftGq x/0f’ sf] dfq ljsf; ePsf] lyof], ax'bndf ljsf; ePg eg]/ bf]if nufP/ x'“b}g .’

g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]GhL sfdLgfufn] g]kfnsf clwsf+z u|fdL0f IF]q :jf:Yo ;]jf / :jf:yf]krf/ ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt /x]sfn] hfkfg ;/sf/n] Go"gtd ;'ljwf gk'u]sf u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu hfkfg ;/sf/ g]kfn ;/sf/;“u ;fd"lxs ;xsfo{ u/L cl3 a9\g / ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg tof/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

aLkLu|fd ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf g/gf/fo0f a:ofnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf s]Gb|sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, lhNnf ;efklt afa'/fd /fgf, ;lrj /fdrGb| 9sfn, k"j{;f+;b ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg, dfgj ljsf; tyf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;+:yfsf ;xlgb]{zs tLy{ yfkf, s]Gb|sf ;lrj lzj g]kfn, kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{nufotn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

hfkfg ;/sf/sf] @% nfv ;xof]udf lgld{t pQm :jf:Yos]Gb| kf“r zøofsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf u+uf]lnof, xf6L °;f{l6s/, dwf}lnof, k8;/L, l;S6xg / dsb/sf afl;Gbf :jf:Yos]Gb|af6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .