dlGb/ ;+/If0fdf nfuf}+

;LtfkfOnf uflj; j8f g+= ^ tyf /fdsf]6 uflj; j8f g+= & df kg]{ P]ltxfl;s u0f]z dlGb/ lh0f{{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] / pQm u0f]z dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu rGbf ;+sng cleofg u/]sf] lyof]. rGbf ;xof]uaf6 pQm u0f]z dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf]. oxL @# ut] jl/i7 ;flxTosf/, Oltxf;sf/, ;dfh;]jL tyf ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf /fli6«o ;ldltsf ;xsf]iffWoIF >Lk|;fb l3ld/] pkfWofo, P;kL cfzfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf dlGb/ pb\3f6g tyf ;Ddfgkq ljt/0f klg ug'{eof]. k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ s'df/ dfgGw/n] a8f] b'Mvsi6sf ;fy u0f]z dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{eof].

;ldltsf cWoIf nIdL v8\sfn] ;efkltsf] x}l;otn] :jfut efif0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k|d'v cltly P;kL cfzfn] xfd|f] b]z dlGb/}dlGb/n] el/Psf] b]z xf], eujfg\k|lt cf:yf /fvL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug'{ ;fx}| v';Lsf] s'/f xf] eGg'eof].

dlGb/df k"hfcr{gf ugf{n] dflg;nfO{ g}ltsjfg\ dfq agfpg] x}g, xTof–lx+;faf6 cnu klg u/fp“5. To;}n] o:tf sfo{ cGoq klg eOlbP pQd x'GYof]. xfd|f] gjlgld{t u0f]z dlGb/sf] ;+/IF0fdf ;a} j8fjf;L Psh'6 x'g] cfzf lnPsL 5'.

– nIdL v8\sf, cWoIf, u0f]z dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldlt

xfdL d"n sf+u|];d} 5f}+

g]kfnL sf+u|]; g'jfsf]6sf xfdL ;lqmo sfo{stf{x¿ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf km}nfOPsf e'm6f k|rf/k|;f/sf] v08g ug{ rfxG5f}+.

s]xL lbgcufl8 ljleGg kqklqsf tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_n] xfdLnfO{ ljleGg lgsfosf] ;b:odf /flvPsf] k|lt xfd|F] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5.

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] cf?gf lgsfox¿df xfdLnfO{ ;b:o dgf]gLt ubf{ xfd|f ;Nnfx–;xdlt lng' t k/} hfcf];\, xfdLnfO{ k"j{hfgsf/L klg lbOPsf] lyPg.

xfdL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgi7fjfg\ sfo{stF{ ePsf] x'gfn] kf6L{af6 rf]Ol6P/ uPsf] l;4fGtxLg / e|i6 ;d"xdf ;dfj]z x'g] s'/} cfp“b}g. jf:tjdf xfdLn] g]sf k|hftflGqsnfO{ kf6L{ g} dfg]sf 5}gf}+. g]kfnL sf+u|]; gfddf Pp6f dfq kf6L{ /x]sf] 5, h;sf xfdL Odfgbf/ l;kfxL xf}+. ctM if8\oGqsf/L tyfslyt g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] u/]sf] of] ab\df;L k"j{{k|rf/afhLaf6 xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fdf e|d gkf/f];\ eGg rfxG5f}+.

– g/xl/ kf08], pk]Gb| nfdf, k|tfkl;+x nfdf, g'jfsf]6

;dosf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+

s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift o'4lj/fd clg jftf{sf] k|;+u jt{dfg ;Gbe{df cToGt cfjZos dfq geO{ clxn]sf] clgjfo{tf klg xf]. h'g sbdn] c;'/lIft g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjgdf k'gM Psk6s ;'/lIFttfsf] cWofo ylkg k'u]sf] 5.

oxL ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ >L % / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr a9]sf] tgfjnfO{ cGTo u/L Pscsf{]aLr ;dembf/L a9fO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg jftf{sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf tof/ eO{, jt{dfg / ljutdf ePsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ cf}+NofO{, ;'wf/sf] af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ x'g'k5{. oxL jftf{nfO{ clGtd¿kdf /fhgLlts lgsf; lbO{ ;'gf}nf] g]kfnsf] ljsf; clg zflGt;'/IFfsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ IF]qaf6 e/dUb'/ k|of; u/L jt{dfg ;dosf] o; 38Ldf ;'/IFfsf] bL3{sfnLg l:ylt sfod ug'{k5{. Pp6f egfO 5 ‘;do cfp“5 kv{+b}g, au]sf] vf]nf kms{+b}g.’. To;}n] o; egfOnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 a'‰g'k5{.

– 6f;L l5l/ª nfdf, sfe|]

/fxbfgL ljt/0f ;'ne xf];\

/fxbfgL kfpg] x/]s gful/ssf] hGdl;4 clwsf/ xf]. of] clwsf/ x/]s /fi6«sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] x'G5. xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] klg x/]s gful/snfO{ of] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5. t/ k|zf;g r':ttfsf] sdLn] ubf{ / hgtf clzlIFt x'gfsf] sf/0f of] clwsf/af6 sltko g]kfnL gful/s of t jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 of clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug{ l9nfOsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljjz ePsf 5g\. k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 /fxbfgL hf/L ul/g] sfo{df Ps} sfof{nosf] ;§f ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ul/gfn] b]zsf] ljleGg lhNnfx¿af6 klg /fxbfgL hf/L ul/“bf o; clwsf/ k|flKtdf gful/sx¿ a9L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\. ljb]zdf klg ha–ha /fxbfgLsf] Dofb ;lsG5, ta–ta ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux¿df ;Dks{ sfod u/]/ gof“ /fxbfgL hf/L u/fpg ;lsG5. t/ klg ljutdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cf?gf gful/sx¿nfO{ eGbf a9L ljb]zL ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ gLltn] ubf{ To;/L hf/L ul/g'kbf{ le;f 5÷5}gh:tf ljleGg c8\rgx¿ nufO{ cK7Øf/f] kfg]{ ul/GYof].

ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ /fxbfgL Dofb ;ls“bf jf x/fp“bf csf]{]{ /fxbfgL hf/L ug]{ k'/fgf] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8]/ Gofo;+ut gLlt cjnDag ul/g' :jfutof]Uo ljifo xf] / o; lg0f{on] ;a} g]kfnLx¿ nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5. xfn;Dd /fxbfgLsf] % jif{sf] DofbnfO{ a9fP/ !) jif{ ug]{ / z'Ns ¿ @))) af6 %))) ug]{ lg0f{on] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ r':g] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ Gofo;+ut dfGg ;lsGg. olb k};f bf]Aa/eGbf a9L a9fpg] xf] eg] Dofb klg ;f]xL cg'kftdf a9fOg'k5{.

xfd|f] ;/sf/n] ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] pHHjn eljiosf] nflu cfh;Dd ckgfO{ cfPsf] Ps JolQm Ps /fxbfgL gLltnfO{, Ps JolQm cg]s /fxbfgL gLltsf] cjnDag ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5. o;/L Ps JolQm cg]s /fxbfgLsf] ;x'lnot g]kfnLnfO{ k|bfg ug{ ;s]df x/]s g]kfnL hf] ljb]zdf w]/} ;dob]lv /x“b} cfPsf 5g\, pgLx¿n] To; b]zsf] klg /fxbfgL k|FKt ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf eP ltgsf] sfddf w]/} ;xfos x'g]5. To;f] ePdf tL JolQmx¿nfO{ cfly{s nfe klg x'g hfg] / pQm cfly{s nfe cGttf]uTjf k'Ug] :yn cf?g} /fi6« x'g] x'“bf o; k|sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ l56f]–5l/tf] ug'{ g} a'l4dfgL x'g]5. t/ Pp6f s'/f g]kfnL ;d'bfon] of] a'‰g' h?/L 5 ls /fhb"tfjf;n] h]–hlt klg ;]jf lbg ;S5 / lbg'k5{ Tof] g]kfnLnfO{ dfq lbg] xf]. g]kfnLsf] gfp“df sf]xL g]kfnL d"nsf] nflu eg]/ cfp“5 eg] g]kfnL d"nsf af/]df g]kfns} afl;Gbfsf] ;/x /fxbfgL hf/L ug]{ jf c¿ ;/sf/L sfo{x¿ h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf cf“vf lrDn]/ klg u/fpg ldNb}g. of] jf:tljs tYo xf] / o; s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] /fhb"tfjf;sf] sl7gfOnfO{ klg a'‰g' h?/L 5.

– a]nfotaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ‘;u/dfyf 6fOD;’ sf] ;DkfbsLo

o'4lj/fdn] hufPsf] cfzf

o'4lj/fd eP klg g]kfnL wtL{df ;ft jifL{o o'4sf] k|efj tfh} 5. @)%@ ;fnb]lv z'¿ ePsf] o; o'4n] lj:tf/} eofgs ¿k wf/0f u¥of]. xhf/f}+ g]kfncfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ o;sf lzsf/ eP. s/f]8f}+sf ljsf; ;+/rgfx¿ If0fe/d} Wj:t eP. zflGtIf]q g]kfndf uf}td a'4sf pkb]zx¿ u|Gydf dfq ;Lldt eP. g]kfnL wtL{ /utn] l;l~rt eof]. o:tf] cj:yfdf b]z / hgtfn] grfx“bf–grfx“b} klg xTof / lx+;fh:tf] qm'/tŒjnfO{ ef]Ug'k¥of]. g]kfnL hgtfx¿ qf;bL jftfj/0fdf af“lr/x]sf lyP. o;}a]nf @)%* ;fpgdf ‘o'4lj/fd’ eg]/ sl/a $ dlxgf b]zn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]¥of]. of] cjlwdf b]zdf ;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ zflGt / ;'/Iff sfod x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf w]/}sf] cfzf lyof]. t/ ;f]r]cg'¿k ePg. tTsfnLg ;dosf] o'4lj/fd gfd dfqsf] ;fljt x'g k'Uof]. of] ;do PstkmL{¿kdf zlQm;~ro ug]{ dfWod aGg ;kmn eof]. of] o'4lj/fd s]6fs]6Lsf] k'tnL v]nh:t} ;fljt x'g k'Uof].

;dosf] rqm;“u} km]l/ b]zdf pxL ¿k bf]xf]l/of]. h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k b]zdf grflx“bf xTof, lx+;f / e|i6frf/n]] pu| ¿kwf/0f u¥of]. b]zsf ;/sf/L sfof{no, k|x/L rf}sL / ;}lgs Jof/]sx¿ d'Vo¿kdf xTof / lx+;fsf s]Gb|laGb' aGg k'u]. b]zdf dx“uLn] cfsfz 5f]of]. xTof / lx+;fn] ubf{ lbgbxf8} ;of}+ g]kfnL cfdfsf sfv l/lQP, xhf/f}+ r]nLx¿sf cf:yfk'~h 9n] / l;p“bf] k'l5of]. b]zdf Psflt/ of] cj:yf lg/Gt/¿kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] eg] csf{lt/ e|i6frf/h:tf] b]z / hgtfsf] dxf zq' b]znfO{ g} vfg cl3 a9\b} lyof].

of] kl/l:yltdf ;a}n] rfx]sf] Pp6} ljifoj:t' o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{ g} xf]. h;cg';f/ clxn] b]zn] ;f]r]cg'¿k g} b'j}tkm{af6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5.

b'j}tkm{af6 ‘o'4lj/fd’ eGg] zAb ;'Gg]lalQs} hgtfx¿ v';L x'g' :jfefljs xf]. cs:dft ePsf of] o'4lj/fd ljutsf] h:tf] gxf];\ eGg] pgLx¿sf] rfxgf 5. ljutsf] tLtf] cg'ej ;fIFL ePsfn] ;z+lst 5g\ pgLx¿. t/ of] o'4lj/fd ljutsf] h:tf] zlQm;~ro ug]{ dfWod gag]/ zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ bl/nf] dfWod aGg k'uf];\. of] ;do b'j}y/Lsf] kIfdf /x]sfn] ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbL s;}n] klg o:tf] cj;/ gu'dfO{ ;donfO{ ;b'kof]udf NofOof];\ eGg] sfdgf ;j{qaf6 eO/x]sf] 5.

of] o'4lj/fdn] ;f]r]h:tf] ;kmntf k|FKt u/]/ b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf xf];\ / cfhsf] ;dodf o'4lj/fdn] b]z / hgtfnfO{ hufPsf] cfzf ;kmlne"t xf];\.

– 1fgdl0f g]kfn ‘sfnf]6f]kL’, r08]gL–! cf“k3f/L, sfe|]

kf6L{n] g]tfnfO{ la;]{

oxL cfp“bf] @)%( df3 !* ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6gsf] lglDt hgsk'/sf] afx|la3fdf lgld{t d~rsf] Aofg/df g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf lbj+ut g]tfx¿sf] t:jL/ c+lst u/]sf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kq ‘g]kfn ;dfrf/kq’ df b]v]+.

pQm Aofg/df k'iknfn, dbg e08f/L / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] t:jL/ lbOPsf] lyof]. t/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgfb]lv g} ;lqmo sDo'lgi6 Pj+ k|hftflGqs tyf ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL k'?if, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf t[tLo dxf;lrj t'N;Lnfn cdfTosf] t:jL/ c+lst ul/Psf] 5}g. Pp6} kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ n] u/]]sf] e]b\efjsf] sf/0f a'‰g ;lsPnf <

– e"if0f e§/fO{, sf7df8f}+

jftf{df c8\rg gcfcf];\

si6;fWo kf}g]–bzs nfdf] o'4kl5 km]l/ Psk6s ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] ;Gbe{df of] jftf{nfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;j{k|ydtM ljb|f]xL kIFnfO{ v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg s'g} ;+j}wflgs c8\rg 5 eg] To;nFO{ x6fpg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ul/g'kg]{ ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g jf k'gn]{vgsf af/]df 7f]; lgisif{ lgsfNg'kg]{ b]lvG5. o:t}, /fhtGqnfO{ cem dof{lbt–;+j}wflgs agfpg], ;fy{stf x]/L ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{rg u/fpg] clg dfcf]jfbL ;}GozlQmnfO{ /fHoJoj:yfkgdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ ljifodf klg jftf{ x'g'k5{.

– aL=P= ‘ljb|f]xL’, nflhDkf6