;f9] rf/s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f;lxt cd]l/sL gful/s kqmfp

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+af6 a}+ss hfg nfu]sf cd]l/sL gful/s hf]g cgf]{ xf]un] cj}w¿kdf n'sfOl5kfO{ nfg nfu]sf] rf/s/f]8 %# nfv *$ xhf/ tLg;o *^ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

yfO Po/j]hsf] p8fg g+= #@) af6 d+unaf/ ck/f˜g a}+ss hfg nfu]sf lgh cd]l/sL gful/s xf]usf] emf]nf Toxf“ sfo{/t ;'/IffsdL{n] hf“r ubf{ 6]kn] a]/]/ nfg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ljleGg ljb]zL d'b|f a/fdb ul/Psf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sfof{nosL k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ljdnf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

kf;kf]6{ gDa/ &)!#%))%@ sf tL cd]l/sL gful/s ;'/Iff hf“r ug]{ 7fp“df x8\a8fPkl5 k|x/LnfO{ z+sf nflu yk tnf;L lnPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgn] af]s]sf] sfnf] emf]nfsf] tnf;L ln“bf rf/nfv ($ xhf/ tLg;o kf“r cd]l/sL 8n/ km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] pgsf] ;fyaf6 xªsª 8n/ @) xhf/ b'O{;o, o'/f] #! xhf/ kf“r;o, hfkfgL o]g @) nfv, ;fpbL l/ofn @@ xhf/ 5;o, Sofg]l8og 8n/ @) xhf/, cd]l/sL PS;k|]; 6«fen r]s !! xhf/ 5;o %), l;6L a}+ssf] 6«fen r]s Psxhf/ kf“r;o a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

;fy} cd]l/sL 8n/ b'O{;o %) a/fa/sf] df:6/ sf8{, l:j; a}+ssf] 8«f?6 kf“rxhf/, cd]l/sL 8n/ @% xhf/ gf};o !^ sf] a+}s r]s, o'/f] Psxhf/ gf};o @% sf] a}+s r]s, a}+s 8«f?6 !# xhf/ Ps;o (& ;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qm xf]unfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu k|x/Ln] j8fk|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnf k7fPsf] 5 .

cfh a'waf/ k|x/Ln] cleo'Qm xf]u;lxt pQm /sd /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf a'emfpg] ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ut d+l;/ @^ ut] ljdfg:yn k|x/Ln] tLgs/f]8 $! nfv $^ xhf/ b'O{;o g]kfnL ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

:d/0f/xf];\, gof“ ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo P]gdf cleo'Qmaf6 hkmt ul/Psf] /sda/fa/sf] lauf] hl/jfgfb]lv yk tLg u'gf;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

a/fdb ul/Psf] cj}w /sd Pss/f]8 gf3]df tLgjif{sf] yk ;hfo x'g] gof“ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cleo'Qm xf]un] pQm /sd s'g p2]Zon] NofP eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ >]i7sf] d'2fdf ldl;n lemsfpg cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7n] Ps} ljifodf cfkm"lj?4 b'O{j6f d'2f rnfpg g;lsg] bfaL ub}{ bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6df ;'g'jfO ePkl5 d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;fj{hlgs ck/fw;DaGwL d'2fsf] ldl;n lemsfpg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

l;g] gflosf >Liff sfsL{ cfTdxTof k|s/0fdf ;Dkfbs >]i7nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw u/]sf] cleof]u nufO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfk"mdfly cGo d'2f rNg ;Sg] cfz+sf u/L To;nfO{ /f]sL kfpg l/6 lgj]bg >]i7n] bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] d'2fdf ;'g'jfO eO;s]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{ / lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 To:tf] ldl;n lemsfpg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

ut c;f]h @# ut] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf gflosf sfsL{sf] gUg t:jL/ 5flkPsf] kf“r lbgkl5 sfsL{n] cfTdxTof u/]sf]df kqsf/ >]i7dfly st{Jo Hofg;d]t d'2f nufOPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ ePsf] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5– ‘;fj{hlgs ck/fw;DaGwL d'2fsf] ldl;n k];Lsf lbg lkmtf{ nfg]u/L Ohnf;df b]vfpgsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{noaf6 lemsfpg] .’

>]i7åf/f bfo/f ul/Psf] l/6df Pp6f ck/fwdf cleof]u nufO{ d'2f rnfO;s]kl5 k'gM ToxL+ cleof]udf csf]{ d'2f rnfpg gkfOg] lhls/ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|Gw dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ l/xf

nxfg, l;/xf, -g];_ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] qmddf l;/xf sf/fuf/df /x]sf !% hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, l;/xfn] d+unaf/ l/xf u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / >L % sf] ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 l;/xf lhNnfdf klxnf]kN6 gh/aGbdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ l/xf ePsf x'g\ .

lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ef]nfk|;fb lzjfsf]6Ln] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh l;/xfsf cWoIf df]xg >]i7 tyf kqsf/x¿sf] /f]xa/df pgLx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] .

l/xf x'g]x¿df rGb|z]v/ dxtf], lbg]zs'df/ dxtf], /fdpbuf/ ofbj, /fds'df/ ofbj, pk]Gb| ;fx, huGgfy ofbj /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L, r]q' ofbj, /fdrl/q dx/f, lhj5 ofbj, >Lb]j ofbj, a]rg 7fs'/, df]xgk|;fb ofbj, b'MvLgf/fo0f dxtf], gy'gL rdf/ / /fhg kf;dfg l/xf ePsf 5g\ . l;/xf sf/fuf/df cem} #! hgf dfcf]jfbL gh/aGbdf /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjfsf]6Ln] atfpg'eof] .

O:nfdx¿nfO{ z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}+ -g];_ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] O:nfd wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] dxfg rf8 O{b pn cxb kj{sf] ;'vb pknIodf b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ d'l:nd ;d'bfok|lt xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d+unaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLrdf ljsl;t ;femf d"No, dfGotf, ;femf b[li6sf]0f Pjd\ ;femf j}rfl/s cfwf/ / ;'dw'/ ;DaGwn] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lzIff P]g ;+zf]wgsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_sf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj ef]haxfb'/ zfxn] lghLIf]qsf ljBfnox¿n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofsf] tTsfnLg ;dfwfgsf lgldQ lzIff P]g / lgodfjnLdf t'?Gt ;+zf]wg ul/g'kg]{ / lzIff dGqfnoaf6 kl/kq u/fOg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf kbsf k|Tof;L;d]t /xg'ePsf zfxn] d+unaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ Kof;gsf] cv08tf / Pstfdf cf“r cfpg glbg Ps a[xt\ lzIff P]gsf] dfu / To;leq lghL ljBfno v08sf] k|fjwfg KofA;gn] cufl8 ;f/]sf cjwf/0ff cg's"n x'g]u/L Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf ljleGg lhNnfdf emG8} ;ft;o lghLIf]qsf ljBfno aGb ul/Psf, emG8} Ps;o ljBfno tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf k/]sf / oL ;a} sfo{af6 caf}+{sf] gf]S;fgL x'gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf Ifltsf] nut Ol:6d]6 u/fO{ Ifltk"lt{sf nflu KofA;gn] /fv]sf] dfu klg ;/sf/n] cf“vf lrlDnPsf sf/0f k"/f x'g g;ls/x]sf] ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] sfo{qmd kqsf/x¿åf/f alxisf/

rl/sf]6, -g];_ . bf]nvfsf] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6 cfPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg 6f]nLn] sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf k'u]sf ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ k|j]z glbPkl5 bf];|f] r/0fdf ul/g] elgPsf] sfo{qmd kqsf/x¿n] alxisf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bf]nvf zfvfn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;fj{hlgs cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf kqsf/x¿nfO{ k|j]z glbP/ ;"rgfsf] xsdfly k|ltalGwt ug{] r]i6f u/]sf] eGb} 6f]nLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf lhlj; ;efsIfdf k'u]sf kqsf/nfO{ emG8} cfwf 306f kvf{O{ sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] sfo{qmddf k|j]z lbg gldNg] eGb} 5'§} e]6\g] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ sfof{no alxisf/ u/L lx“8]sf lyP .

o;}u/L, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfn lzIfs ;+3n] ;d]t 5'§f5'§} k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;fj{hlgs ;]jf lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg 6f]nLsf] sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|]ldsfsf] 3f“6Ldf k|]dLsf] v's'/L

sn}of -g];_ . af/fsf] pQ/L l;dfgfl:yt r'l/ofdfO{df ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] # ah] ljjfx ug{ cfPsf k|]dL–k|]ldsfn] b]jLnfO{ 9f]u ug{ nfUbf k|]dLn] k|]ldsfdfly v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . v's'/L k|xf/ 3f“6Ldf tfs]/ u/] klg k|]ldsfsf] gfs sfl6Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

tgx'“sf] es'08] ufp“ a:g] @* jifL{o k|sfz yfkfn] ;f]xL ufp“ a:g] $) jifL{of ljjflxtf ;Ltf ahufO{+nfO{ ljjfx ug]{ axfgfdf lxhf] r'l/ofdfO{ dlGb/df cfO{ l;Gb"/ kf]t] nufOlbPsf lyP . To;kl5 b]jLnfO{ 9f]u ug{ cx|fPsf] cj:yfdf k|]dLn] cfk"mdfly v's'/L k|xf/ ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfO{ k|xf/af6 aRg nfUbf pgsf] gfs sfl6Psf] lyof] .

k|]ldsfnfO{ 3fOt] cj:yfdf 5f8L k|]ldsfn] NofPsf] sl/a ! nfv lnO{ k|sfz km/f/ ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] km/f/ k|sfzsf] vf]htnf; ul//fv]sf] 5 eg] 3fOt] k]|ldsfsf] x]6f}+8f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

b]js'df/L k'/:sf/ ljsnnfO{

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . o;jif{sf] b]js'df/L yfkf afn;flxTo k'/:sf/ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ /d]z ljsnnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ hn]Zj/L >]i7åf/f :yflkt ;f] k'/:sf/sf ;fy ¿= !) xhf/ gub /xg]5 . afn;flxTosf ljljw If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3–;+:yf tyf ;|i6fnfO{ x/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] ;f] k'/:sf/ cfufdL j}zfv dlxgfdf syfsf/ yfkfsf] hGdlbgsf cj;/df lbOg] k'/:sf/ ;~rfns algtf klqsfsf ;Dkfbs nIdL pk|]tLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|]; OlG:6Ro'6sf] k/LIffkmn k|sflzt

sf7df8f}+ -g];_ . g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6åf/f ;~rflnt Psjif]{ hgf{lnhd l8Knf]dfsf] klxnf] ;d"xsf] k/LIffkmn d+unaf/ k|sflzt eof] . OlG:6Ro'6n] hgfPcg';f/ pQm tflnddf #$ k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/nfO{ pl5Gb} >L uf]s0f{k|;fb e§ ‘pQd’ >]0fL k|fKt u/L k|yd ePsf 5g\ .

;f] >]0fL k|fKt ug]{ cGo ;xefuLx¿df xl/x/ pkfWofo, ly/nfn e';fn, lgd{nf x'dfufO{+, afa'/fd ljZjsdf{, k|Llt ;'Aaf / s[i0f e08f/L /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

hgf{lnhd l8Knf]dfsf] k|yd ;d"xdf ‘/fd|f]’ >]0fL k|fKt u/L pQL0f{ x'g] k|lzIffyL{ w/0fLw/ clwsf/L, /fhgk|;fb s'O“s]n, ;'dg v/]n, /fdrGb| e§, sdnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, t[i0ff s'“j/, v]daxfb'/ sfsL{, /fh]Gb|s'df/ lu/L, ljgf]bs'df/ ltldlN;gf, hfg' xdfn / /fh]z emf ePsf] OlG:6Ro'6n] lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

kmfu'g @ ut] d"lt{ k|lti7fkg

sf7df8f}+ -g];_ . >L :j:yfgL tyf k"0f{d:tf eujtLsf] dftftLy{df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dlGb/df kmfu'g @ ut] d"lt{sf] k|lti7fkg ul/g]ePsf] 5 .

dftftLy{df cf>d agfP/ a:g'ePsf g/gf/fo0f afafsf] kl/sNkgfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dlGb/df d"lt{ k|lti7fkg ug]{ pknIodf cfh a'waf/ jgsfnLaf6 ci6dft[sf;lxtsf] >L :j:yfgL tyf k"0f{d:tf eujtLsf] eJo d"lt{sf] P]ltxfl;s wd{k/fo0f /yofqf Pjd\ zflGt kbofqf z'? x'g]5 / dftftLy{df ;dfkg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

tLg jif{df krxQ/ k|ltztn] s'i7/f]uL 36]

pbok'/, -g];_ . pbok'/ ljut tLg jif{b]lv s'i7/f]ulj?4 ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]kl5 o; lhNnfdf pQm /f]udf &% k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf jl/i7 clws[t d's'Gb uf}tdsf cg';f/ tLg jif{cl3;Dd o; lhNnfdf sl/a $ ;o s'i7 /f]uLx¿ lyP . t/ xfn lhNnfe/df %% hgfn] dfq of] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] clwsf+zsf] /f]u lgsf] eO;s]sf] 5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf clxn] $% hgf ;g]{ / ( hgf g;g]{ s'i7/f]uaf6 kL8t ePsfdWo] !@ hgfsf] k"0f{¿kdf pkrf/ eO;s]sf], @ hgfn] lar}df 5f8]sf] tyf $! hgfn] pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cGo lhNnfaf6 :yfgfGt/0f eO{ cfPsf ( hgfn] ;d]t pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

o;afx]s Pshgf /f]uL !$ jif{eGbf d'lgsf] /x]sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

pbok'/df k|lt bz xhf/ hg;+VofdWo] ! bzdna # hgf dfq s'i7/f]uL ePsf] tyf of] b/ k"jf{~rnd} ;a}eGbf yf]/} /x]sf] clws[t uf}td atfpg'x'G5 .

s'i7/f]uLx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs¿kdf lt/:sf/ ul/g] x'gfn] klg /f]uLx¿n] pkrf/ u/fpg cfp“bf cf?gf] jf:tljs gfd, 7]ufgf 9f“6\g] tyf 6f9f6f9f uP/ pkrf/ u/fpg] u/]sf] e]l6Psfn] jf:tljs ;+Vof kQf nufpg sl7g ePsf] pxf“sf] syg 5 .

ljZjaf6} ;g\ @))% ;Dddf s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zocg'?k o; lhNnfdf klg k|lt !) xhf/ hg;+Vofdf PseGbf sd s'i7/f]uL k'¥ofpg] nIo /fvL hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ljBfno txdf ;d]t s'i7/f]u lzIff nfu" ug'{sf ;fy} b|'t ;j]{If0f, ;Dks{ ;j]{IF0f tyf ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;fdflhs kl/rfng;DaGwL tflnd

emfkf, -g];_  . emfkfsf !$ uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns / dlxnf ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;lrjx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfng;DaGwL & lbg] tflnd zlgaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

dlxnf ljsf; tflnd clws[t ntf sfsL{, ;xsf/L clws[t lnnfsfGt e§/fO{n] k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

u[xgu/d} a;]/ kf]v/f 3'd]sf] cfgGb ln+b}5g\ lj/f6gu/jf;L

o1 zdf{

lj/f6gu/ . lj/f6gu/sf jfl;Gbfx¿n] u[xgu/d} a;]/ kf]v/f k'u]sf] cg'ej u/] . ;'Gb/ gu/L kf]v/fsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf] p2]Zon] ‘hfp“m x} kf]v/f’ eGg] gf/f;lxt oxf“ cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] dxf]T;jsf] klxnf] lbg 3'dL3'dL lj/f6gu/jf;Ln] kf]v/f b[Zofjnf]sg u/], uLt uhn ;'g] / kf]v/]nL :jfbsf] vfg]s'/f klg vfP .

kf]v/fsf ko{6sLo If]qx¿ emNsfpg] °f]6f], k|sfzg, Toxf“sf] 3/]n' pTkfbg, xf]6nsf emnsx¿ dfq xf]Og vfgf;d]tsf u/L emG8} aL; :6nx¿df 3'dL3'dL kf]v/f;DaGwL w]/} s'/fx¿ hfGg kfpg] cj;/ clxn] lj/f6gu/df pknAw 5 .

ko{6g af]8{sf] ;xof]udf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq /fli6«o b}lgs, k]K;L, ;fgldu]n / ?:nfg ef]8\sf;d]tsf] ;x–k|fof]hgdf cfof]lht o; cleofgcGtu{t oxf“sf] dxf]T;j ;°n kfg{ If]qLo xf]6n ;+3;d]t nfu]sf] 5 .

dxf]T;jdf x/]s ;fdu|L kf]v/f;DaGwL /xg'n] kf]v/fsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf cleofgn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ;xh} cf“sng ug{ ;lsGYof] . dgdf]xs ;+uLtsf aLr gjljjflxt snfsf/ bDkQL /fdeQm hf]hLh' / Ot' hf]hLh'sf] ;+o'Qm ufogdf k|:t't cleofgsf] k|d'v uLt ‘hfp“m x} kf]v/f’;d]tsf sf];]nLx¿n] gjljjflxtx¿nfO{ dfq xf]Og x/]s >f]tfnfO{ kf]v/f hfg] /x/ hfUg' :jfefljs} xf] .

;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf pb\3f]ifs 3gZofd nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ Ps bf]xf]/L;lxt @$ j6f ;f+uLlts sf];]nLx¿dWo] emG8} Ps ltxfO{ ;f}uftx¿ kf]v/fs} b[Zo / ;'Gb/tfsf] j0f{g;“u ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm k|:t'ltsf nflu !) dlxnf;lxt #! hgfsf] snfsf/ 6f]nL lj/f6gu/ cfPsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/–!# tLg6f]lnofl:yt cSjf l/;f]6{df cfof]lht kf]v/f dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] hfp“m x} kf]v/f cleofgn] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, g]kfnL :yn, g]kfnL ;Lk / pBdzLntfsf] uf}/j a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

s}of}+ g]kfnLx¿n] 3'dl°/ ug{s} nflu lbNnL, aDaO{, db|f; uP/ dlxgf}+ eL8df sf]lrg] u/]sf] b[i6fGt lb+b} kf]v/fh:tf] ;'Gb/ :yndf dgdf]xs ofqf ug{ r'ls/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] h:tf];'s} JolQmsf] klg dg nf]Eofpg]] y'k|} ljz]iftf af]s]sf] kf]v/fsf] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu cfof]lht cleofgsf] ;°ntfsf] sfdgf ug'{eof] .

cleofgsf ;x–;+of]hs ;'Gb/s'df/ >]i7n] kf]v/f ljZjs} ;'Gb/ 7fp“sf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g;Sg] ljz]iftf af]s]sf] eP klg aflx/af6 cg'dfg u/]eGbf ;:tf] vr{df 3'Dg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

‘hfp“m x} kf]v/f’ cleofgcGtu{t ljz]if ;x'lnot;lxtsf Kofs]hx¿ ag]sf] atfp“b} IF]qLo xf]6n ;+3;“u ;Dks{ u/]/ clu|d a'lsªsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] s'/f;d]t atfpg'eof] .

If]qLo xf]6n;+3sf cWoIf xl/k|;fb u'?ªn] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ 36]kl5 kf]v/fjf;Ln] Jofj;flos k|j4{gsf nflu cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 lj/f6gu/sf cWoIf /fhg >]i7n] Clts/f]zg sf08, b/af/ xTofsf08 Pjd\ cft+ssf/L ultljlwsf sf/0f ljut jif{x¿df ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof Psbd} Go"g x'gk'u]sf] xf] eGb} ‘hfpm“ x} kf]v/f’h:tf ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu cufl8 ;fl/Psf cleofg ;°n kfg{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

cleo'Qm kqmfp

emfkf, -g];_ . ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL gsnaGbfsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] cfOtaf/ laxfg ;f9] tLg ah] ;fOsndf uf“hf lnP/ ef/tt°{ n}hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf sl/a ;f9] afx| lsnf] uf“hf;lxt d]rLgu/–!@ sf lw/hs'df/ d'08fnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

gsnaGbf ;Ldf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs eQmaxfb'/ vjf;sf cg';f/ kqmfp ul/Psf d'08f;“u /x]sf cGo @ JolQmx¿ °/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ aflnsf anfTs[t

emfkf, -g];_ . ;'?·f–$ sL   % jifL{of Ps aflnsfnfO{ cf;fd 3/ eO{ xfn ;f]xL 7fp“df a:b} cfPsf #% jifL{o rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] / d]rLgu/–^ a:g] ( jifL{of /fhj+zL y/sL aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ :yfgLo clgn >]i7nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;+3sf] n]6fª zfvf Jofkf/ k|aGw ;ldltsf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz >]i7nufotsf JolQmx¿dfly zlgaf/ ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf z+s/nfn cu|jfnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf o:tf] 36gfaf6 Jofkf/L Joj;foLsf] dgf]an lug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] 36gfsf] cljnDa 5fgljgsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pbok'/sf c9fO{ ;o uf]N8Sj]i6sf u|fxs cGof]ndf

pbok'/, -g];_ . uf]N8Sj]i6sf] u|fxs ag]/ /ftf/ft 8n/ sdfpg] nf]edf k/]sf pbok'/sf sl/a @ ;o %) JolQmx¿ ;/sf/n] pQm wGbfdf k|ltaGw nufPkl5 cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

uf]N8Sj]i6 wGbfsf] dfWodn] pbok'/af6 sl/a ! s/f]8 ?lkof“ ljb]z uO;s]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

uf]N8Sj]i6sf] u|fxs ag]sf d's'{rLsf ljBfno lzIfsx¿ e/t yfkf, lnnaxfb'/ tfdfª / Jofkf/L t]haxfb'/ /fpt cf°"nfO{ em'SofP/ °;fOPsf] atfp“5g\ . c?gf] u'd]sf] /sd l°tf{ x'g'kg]{ lhls/ klg pgLx¿sf] 5 .

cf°" dftxtdf ^$ hgf u|Fxs alg;Sbf klg ;'gsf] Pp6f l;Ssfafx]s s'g} cfDbfgL ug{ g;s]sf] kLl8t Ps JolQm atfp“5g\ .

pbok'/df ;a}eGbf a9L lzIfs, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf sfo{stf{, l;d]G6 pBf]usf sd{rf/L / Jofkf/Lx¿ uf]N8Sj]i6sf] u|fxs ag]sf 5g\ . pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf u|fxs ag]sf lzIfsx¿ eg] cf°"x¿ 7luPsf] atfp“5g\ . u|fxs ag]sf l;d]G6 pBf]usf sd{rf/Lx¿ dflyNnf]:t/sf clws[tx¿n] hah{:tL cf°"nfO{ °;fPsf] atfp“5g\ . o; sf/f]af/df nfu]sfdWo] () k|ltzteGbf a9L JolQm Pdfn]sf lhNnf:t/sf g]tf / sfo{stf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

pbok'/df ;j{k|yd uf]N8Sj]i6sf] wGbf du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn /fli6«o d]r] kl/jf/sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;Gtnfn d]r] / Pdfn]sL u08sL c~rn:t/Lo dlxnf g]t[ nLnf s];Lsf] dfWodaf6  lelqPsf] ;xefuLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;fyLefOsf] cg'/f]wdf 8n/ sdfO x'g] nf]en] k};f xflnof] clxn] c;'Ng sfg'gsf] af6f]af6 hfp“ eg] k|zf;gn] pN6} sf/afxL u5{ ls eGg] 8/n] ph'/L ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg] lzIfs e/t yfkfnfO{ wGbfjfnx¿n] cf?gf] gDa/ k5f8L c¿ s;}nfO{ u|fxs agfPsf 5g\ ls eGg] z+sf / 8/ 5 .

s'g} klg JolQm uf]N8Sj]i6df k};f 8'a]sf] ph'/ ug{ cfPdf tyf k|zf;gn] yfxf kfPdf 7uLdf sf/afxL u/L kLl8tnfO{ u'd]sf] k};f l°tf{ u/fOlbg] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L ;Ltf/fd kf]v/]n atfpg'x'G5 .

wfGof~rndf wfg bfg ug]{x¿s} pk]Iff

bds, -g];_ . uf}/fbx ax'd'vL SofDk; ;~rfng ;xof]ufy{ wfGof~rn dxfo1df wfg bfg ug]{ wdf{jnDaLx¿ cf°"x¿k|lt SofDk;n] ckx]ngf u/]sf]df b'MvL ag]sf 5g\ .

k'; @) b]lv @* ;Dd ;~rflnt dxfo1df ! nfv $ xhf/ ! ;o %) ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] wfg–rfdn bfg ePsf] lyof] . t/ gub % ;o ! ?lkof“ rGbf tyf hUuf bfg lbg]nfO{ rf“lx rGbfbftf ‘hUuf bfg bftf’ eg]/ k|df0fkq lbOPsf] / ptf $ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] wfg bfg ul/P klg rGbfbftf’ pNn]v gu/L a]jf:tf ul/P egL Pstf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] b'v];f] kf]Vof] . ;+:yfsf k|aGws xl/k|;fb bfxfn ;+:yfsf] t°{af6 gf} dg ;f9] !& lsnf]u|fd dG;'nL wfg k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] ;+:yf Pjd\ Toxf“ wfg–rfdn k|bfg ePsf] clen]v /flvP klg s;}nfO{ rGbfbftfsf] k|df0fkq glbO{ ‘zf]ef ofqfdf emf“sL;lxtsf] ;xeflutf / k'/f0f cjlwe/ ;xof]u u/]sf]’ egL k|df0fkq lbOPsf] 5 .

ptf cGgk"0f{ ldl>t ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] t @# dg ## s]hL wfg bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ‘SofDk;nfO{ rf“xL xfdLn] pT;fxsf ;fy o;/L ;xof]u u¥of}+ t/ p;n] pk]Iff u¥of] .’

o; ;DaGwdf SofDk; k|d'v uf]kfn sf?n] eg] xtf/df To:tf] ePsf] / ca ldnfP/ of]ubfgcg'¿k pNn]v u/L k|df0fkq lbOg] atfpg'x'G5 . df3 !^ ut] To; k|sf/sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ePsf] lyof] .

/fhlj/fh 8fo/L

p           k|lhc gx'“bf sfdsfh 7Kk M ;Kt/L lhNnfdf Ps ;ftfb]lv k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gePsfn] gful/stf k|df0fkq, /fxbfgL, ljleGg k|sf/sf d'2fnufotsf ;]jfaf6 :yfgLo hgtf jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sld6L ;Kt/Lsf] k|ltlglw d08nn] lhNnfdf eO/x]sf] 8s}tLnufotsf ;d:ofsf] ljifodf dfukq lnP/ hf“bf dfukq lng] lhDd]jf/ JolQm sfof{nodf g/x]sf] u'gf;f] lhNnf ;lrj ;'zLn ;]jfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u ug'{eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fds[i0f e"t]{n pd]/sf] xbsf sf/0f ;]jflgj[t ePkl5 csf]{ JolQm pQm kbdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5}g .

p           blnt 5fqj[lQ M g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt g]kfn 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] bf];|f] ls:tf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pRr dfWoflds ljBfno eujtk'/df ljt/0f ul/of] . k|Fljlws lzIff k|FKt ul//x]sf b'O{ 5fqf, pRrlzIff t°{ Ps hgf, cgfy 5fqj[lQt°{ % hgf, dfWolds lzIffsf @* hgf, lgDg dfWoldst°{ $@ hgf / P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg] !! hgf u/L *( hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

p           ;fd'bflos ;]jf d~r u7g M lhlj; ;Kt/Ldf e]nf ePsf] Ps a[xt\ a}7sn] k|x/L / hg–;xof]udf ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt / lj;+ultlj?4 sfd ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fd'bflos ;]jf d~r ;Kt/L u7g u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L lg/LIfs ljdns'df/ zdf{sf] ;lqmotfdf u7g ePsf] d~rsf] cWoIfdf >L/fd zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

p           Ifo/f]u clwj]zg M g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf ;Kt/Lsf] lhNnf clwj]zg xfn} oxf“ ;DkGg eof] .

p             afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] M ;Kt/L lhNnf ;3g /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmdcGtu{t bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf Ps nfv kRrL; xhf/ b'O{ ;o k+};6\7L afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfOPsf] 5 .

– lzjxl/ e§/fO{

emfkfdf h+unL xfQL cft+s yk kf“r 3/ xfQLn] eTsfof] 

latf{df]8, -g];_ . nuftf/sf] xfQL cft+saf6 kLl8t k"jf]{Q/ emfkfsf] a'waf/]df cfOtaf/ / ;f]dsf/df % j6f 3/df xfQLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ a'waf/] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ^ sf k|]d l3ld/]sf] wfg ldndf k;L xfQLn] wfg vfg'sf ;fy} ldnsf] sf7]af/ eTsfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L a'waf/]–(sf /f]lxt sf]O/fnf, hLjg 9sfn, dbg >]i7, 6Lsf pk]|tL, /fhg cf]nL / /d]z e'h]nsf] 3/df k;L Iflt ug'{sf ;fy} afnL / wfg vfP/ Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ .

s]xL lbgotf k"jL{ e]uaf6 emfkf k;]sf Ps hf]8L h+unL xfQLn] tL kLl8tdWo] /f]lxt sf]O/fnf / hLjg 9sfnsf] wfg s'6fgL ldndf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLo x/L l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

pgn] tL hf]8L xfQL xlgd'gdf cfPsf] x'g;Sg] ;d]t atfP . o;}aLr ;f]daf/ pQ/L emfkfsf] v'b'gfaf/Ll:yt z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df glhs}sf] jgaf6 lg:s]sf] lgufn] lrt'jfn] cft+s dRrfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

v'b'gfaf/L / Onfdsf] l;dfgfdf cjl:yt ;fd'bflos jgaf6 lg:s]sf] ;f] lgufn]n] lzlj/df s'g} Iflt gk'¥ofP klg 7"n} cft+s dlRrPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos jgsf] lqmofzLntf a9]kl5 h+un glhssf ufp3/df xfQL, af3, lgufn]nufot cGo h+unL hLjsf] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

cfhb]lv dl6xfgLdf sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1

dxf]Q/L, -g];_ . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] dl6xfgLl:yt–$ ;o %) jif{ k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;s nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/sf] kl/;/df cfh a'waf/b]lv sf]6Lxf]d tyf ;Ltf/fd gfd ;+sLt{g dxfo1 z'¿ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dxfo1 d"n ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf]/L dxtf]sf cg';f/ dxfo1sf] nflu *) la3f hldg ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu l;“ufl/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxfo1df g]kfnsf] ljleGg 7fp“nufot ef/tsf wfld{s ljåfg\x¿ cfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

gLt r/0fdf ljeQm ul/Psf] ;f] dxfo1df klxnf] r/0fdf ;d'b\3f6g ;df/f]x, cv08 Hof]lt k|HHjng, !)* d08kdf ;+sLt{g z'ef/De bz lbj;Lo /fdfo0f kf7, wfld{s u'? u'nfjhL dxf/fhåf/f k|jrg cflb sfo{qmd x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

bf];|f] r/0fsf] ljz]if sfo{qmdcGtu{t °fu'g % ut] x]lnsf]K6/af6 k'ikj[li6 / lzIffdGqL b]jL cf]emfaf6 wfld{s ;Daf]wgnufotsf sfo{qmdsf] to ul/Psf] 5 . t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd eg] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf /flvPsf] 5 . dxfo1 °fu'g !) ut] ;dfkg x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .