;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng yk cfjZos ePsf] 7x/

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePkl5 klxnf]k6s a'waf/ eQmk'/df a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdfly gf+uf] k|xf/ Pjd\ b|'tultn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg t'Nofpg] b':k|of; hf/L /x]sf] eGb} zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf tyf ;fdlostf cem ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u]|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ ;xefuL /xg'ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ljutdf lg0f{o ul/Pcg'¿k cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ ePsfn] To;sf nflu tof/ /xg klg cf˜jfg u/]sf] 5 .

ut df3 * ut] a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} ;'jf; g]Djfª, s[i0f l;6f}nf, kl/ yfkf / ;'gLn k|hfklt /xg'ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] gLltut cjwf/0ff tof/ ug]{ sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{bnsf t°{af6 Pdfn] g]tf g]Djfªn] a'waf/ k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't cjwf/0ffpk/ ;j{bnLo a}7sn] 5n°n u/L gof“ kl/l:yltcg';f/ yk kl/dfh{g u/L csf]{ a}7sdf 6'+uf] nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff gx'Gh]n xfnnfO{ k|ltudglj?4sf] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k/:k/sf] ;xof]u tyf ;dy{gsf] cfwf/df hf/L /fVb} cem tLj| agfpg] lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nf, sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, g]skf
-Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, kl/ yfkf, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] ‘/f]lxt’ / ;'gLn k|hfkltnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] a}7sn] k|ltudgsf] g]t[Tj b/af/n] ul//x]sf] s'/fnfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 .

‘cf°"nfO{ ;o u'0ff qmflGtsf/L 7fGg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] k|ltudgs} g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] b/af/;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/L ck|Toflzt ¿kdf ‘o'4lj/fd’ sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / o'4lj/fd;DaGwL k|lqmof ckf/bzL{ ePsf] s'/f oyfy{ xf], tyflk ;a}n] eGb} cfPsf] o'4lj/fd ;sf/fTds xf]’, a}7ssf] lgrf]8 lyof]– ‘;j{bnLo a}7sn] o;cj:yfdf hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] k|Zgdf >L %  / dfcf]jfbLn] cf–cf?gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|:6 ug{ cfjZos 5 .’

a}7sn] k|ltudglj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf] cj:yfdf xfn;fn} 3f]if0ff ePsf] o'4lj/fd x7ft\ / ck|Toflzt eP klg nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] xfd|f] lg/Gt/ dfu / c8fgcg'¿k 5 eGb} ljutsf] cg'ejdf cfwfl/t eO{ ;DalGwt cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0ft°{ ljrf/ gk'¥ofOPsf] / jftf{nfO{ ;°n agfpg uDeL/ / kof{Kt u[xsfo{ klg gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

b]zdf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f to ug{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos kxn ug{ g;s]sf] egL cfnf]rgf ub}{ a}7sn] cljnDa 7f]; sfo{ u/L o'4lj/fdkl5sf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofnfO{ b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf cfwfl/t u/L kf/bzL{ agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

jftF{df k"0f{tM Odfgbfl/tf b]vfp“b} jftf{sf kIfw/x¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwk|lt ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf JoQm u/L jftf{sf] ;°n /0fgLltnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ / jftf{sf] kl/0ffd cu|udgt°{ n}hfg'k5{ eGg] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] dfu 5 .

eQmk'/sf] uf]nd8L6f]ndf cjl:yt g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ‘dfOg;’ u/]/ b/af/ / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] lqmofsnfk hf/L /fv]sf] t/ pgLx¿ c;°n ePsf] lgisif{ klg lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g]

s]Gb|Lo txdf /fhgLlts ;dembf/L tyf ;xdlt gePsf] cj:yfdf lhNnfnufot :yfgLo txdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gug{ ;j{bnLo a}7sn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] To:tf lhNnf tyf :yfgLo txdf x'g] ;Dd]ngdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xeflutf g/xg] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ Pstfa4 eO{ ;xdltsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g], hgclwsf/nfO{ /Iff ug]{, cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg]h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] d"ne"t ;jfndf k|:6 kfg'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

bf}8fxf 6f]nL alxis[t

;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL u7g u/L b]zJofkL ¿kdf v6fOPsf]nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ‘lg/+s'z k~rfotL z}nLsf] slyt bf}8fxf 6f]nL’ sf] ;+1f lbO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] To;nfO{ alxisf/ Pjd\ cdfGo 7x/;d]t u/L bnx¿sf] t°{af6 s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;xof]u, ;dy{g / ;xeflutf ghgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] °fu'g @ ut] ;j{bnLo a}7s cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

‘kmf]y{ kmf];{’ nfO{ °fu'g bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv tflnd

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ cem dha't agfpg] p2]Zon] xfn} u7g u/]sf] ‘°f]y{ °f];{’ ;'/Iff annfO{ tTsfn} cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zod'tflas °fu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv tflnd lbg z'¿ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, hgkb k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf hjfgb]lv jl/i7 clws[tnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sdfG8df tflnd lbg nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] la|u]l8o/ hg/nsf] g]t[Tjdf /xg] ;f] °f];{n] cfGtl/s åGå / af˜o cfqmd0fsf] a]nf ;d]t ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 ljb]zdf sdfG8f] tflnd lnPsf clws[tx¿n] ;f] °f];{nfO{ tflnd lbg] Ps ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP .

°f];{df hgkb k|x/Ldf @)%* ;fndf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs / k|x/L lg/LIfsdf egf{ ePsf ;a} clws[t / hjfg ;fd]n /xg]5g\ eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lsf #) jif{ pd]/ gsf6]sf hjfg tyf clws[tnfO{ pQm tflnddf ;dfj]z u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

pQm tflnd eQmk'/sf] vl/kf6L, lrtjgsf] e/tk'/, g]kfnuGh, wgs'6fsf] lxn], alb{af;nufot Ps bh{g 7fp“df lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

pQm °f];{nfO{ emG8} @) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf k'¥ofOg] / clxn] @ xhf/ % ;ob]lv # xhf/;DdnfO{ pQm tflnd k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbof] .

;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof clxn] yf]/} ePsfn] pQm tflnddf yf]/} ;+Vofdf dfq ;fd]n u/fOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;f] annfO{ tflnd lbgsf nflu cfjZos /sd;d]t pknAw u/fO;s]sf sf/0f clxn] tflnd lng] JolQmx¿sf] 5gf]6 k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s tyf af˜oIf]qdf lbgk|ltlbg cl:y/tf al9/x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/n] of] °f];{nfO{ xltof/ /
tflndo'Qm agfpg] of]hgf agfO{ s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq} ;f] °f];{ :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

/]n / a; ;~rfng jftf{ nlDaof]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . jL/uGhsf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf Nofpg] p2]Zon] ;f]daf/b]lv g]kfn / ef/tsf pRr clwsf/LaLr ePsf] /]Nj] jftf{ Pslbg nlDaPsf] 5 .

;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf nflu eG;f/ k|lqmof / aGb/ufx ;~rfng ug]{ k|f¿ksf ljifodf ;dembf/L sfod x'g g;s]kl5 Pslbg ;do ylkPsf] xf] . a'waf/ ePsf] jftf{df eG;f/ k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ ljifodf yk 5n°n ePsf] g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL kIfn] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 eG;f/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ToxL“af6 x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo kIfsf] z'¿b]lv g} To; ljifodf c;xdlt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 .

tLg lbg;Dd jftf{df a:bf klg ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] d'Vo ljifo ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfng ug{ s;nfO{ lhDdf lbg] eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L zlgaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] ;Lwf ofq'a; ;~rfng;DaGwL jftf{df ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 k'gM laxLaf/;DdnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

b"tfjf; :yfkgf x'g]

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dn]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/df zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] a9\bf] ;+VofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut ;ftf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

/fhb"tfjf; :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L  k|foM k"/f ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn dn]l;ofdf *) xhf/ g]kfnL sfo{/t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

:jljo' lgjf{rg ;fg{ qmflGtsf/Lsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+,-g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg h]7df ;fg{{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] a'waf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ a]kQf agfOPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{, aGbL ljBfyL{ l/xf ug{, em"6f d'2f lkmtf{ lng / 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ ug{ ;do nfUg] ePsfn] lgjf{rg ;fg{ dfu ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

h]7sf] klxnf] xKtf lgjf{rgsf nflu plrt ;do xf], pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘To;eGbf l9nf] ug{ kfO“b}g, ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIff z'¿ x'G5 .’

z}lIfs ;+:yfdf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xh k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, cg'dltljgf ;]gf tyf k|x/L k|j]z aGb u/fpg'kg]{ ;+u7gsf] dfu /x]sf] klg ;lrj zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . o'4lj/fd ePkl5 klg clxn] k|zf;gn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / o;sf e|ft[ ;+u7gsf k|rf/ ;fdu|L RofTg],sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lu/?tf/ ug]{nufotsf sfd u/]sf]df ;lrj zdf{n]] cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] .

;lrj zdf{n] o'4lj/fdkl5 klxnf]k6s cfh laxLaf/ !@ ah]] cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] /Tg /fHonIdL SofDk; k|bz{gL dfu{df v'nf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] / sfo{qmdnfO{ s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ hfgsf/L;d]t lbg'eof] .

;ft s/f]8 ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf rt'j]{bLlj?4 d'2f bfo/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;fj{hlgs kbdf axfn /x“bf emG8} & s/f]8 ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] a'waf/ /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j{]bLsf lj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L ;]jf k|j]z ug'{k"j{ k;f{df kf“r laufxf hUuf ePsf rt'j]{bL tyf pgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf clxn] & s/f]8 &! nfv ^% xhf/ % ;o &# ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ b]lvPsf] 5 . To;dWo] hDdf &( nfv *# xhf/ #& ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQsf] dfq ;|f]t v'n]sf] tyf af“sL ^ s/f]8 (! nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o #% ?lkof“ u}/sfg'gL ¿kn] cfh{g u/]sf] bfaL clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /x]sf rt'j]{bLnfO{ clVtof/n] ut sflQs * ut] lx/f;tdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . clxn];Ddsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 ;f] kl/df0fsf] ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL tj/af6 cfh{g u/]sf] b]lvPsf] eP klg of]eGbf a9L ;DklQ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf k|fKt x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] clxn];Dd bfo/ u/]sf d'2fdWo] rt'j]{bLsf] d'2fdf ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ ePsf] bfaL lnOPsf] 5 .

ljleGg clgoldttfsf] cfz+sfdf emG8} Ps jif{cl3b]lv clVtof/n] rt'j]{bLnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/fleq /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . rt'j]{bL Pg;L;LPgsf] k|d'v /x“bf /fKtL k'n lgdf{0fdf 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 ubf{ ePsf] clgoldttf;DaGwdf clVtof/n] aofg lng] qmddf yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu egL lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfn cfon lgud, Pg;L;LPg / zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf /x“bf clgoldttf u/L x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ hDdf kf/]sf] bfaL clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5 .

rt'j]{bL tyf pgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLl:yt P;aLcfO{ a}+s / o'gfO6]8 a}+s c° OlG8ofdf ! s/f]8 $$ nfv *% xhf/ # ;o ^# ?lkof“ tyf ns/ /x]sf] clVtof/n] cf?gf] cleof]ukqdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L g]kfnsf ljleGg a}+sdf !^ nfv ^& xhf/ ^ ;o @ ?lkof“ /x]sf] tyf 5f]/f cleif]s rt'j]{bLsf] gfdaf6 ç xl:k6n PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|flndf #) nfv / cf?g} gfdaf6 g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h / lzv/ k]G6\;df % nfvsf] z]o/ /x]sf] klg clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ cf?gf] gfddf ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ rt'j]{bLn] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t k'li6 ug{ sdnf sfk]{6sf] cfDbfgL, s[lif cfo / >LdtLsf] bfOhf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ tL syg k"0f{¿kn] skf]nslNkt / cljZj;gLo ePsf] clVtof/sf] cleof]ukqdf pNn]v 5 . rt'j]{bLn] @)%& ;fn ;fpg @ ut] lxdfnog a}+sdf ^* nfv %) xhf/ hDdf u/]sf] / ut a}zfv !& ut];Dddf ;a} vftf aGb u/]sf] b]lvPsf] klg cleof]ukqdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] ^ s/f]8 (! nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o #% ?lkof“ ;DklQ h°t ug'{kg]{ tyf Tolt g} /sd hl/jfgfsf ;fy} kf“r jif{ s}b x'g'kg]{ bfaL clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} rt'j{]bLsL >LdtL cfzf, 5f]/fx¿ l/t]z / cleif]ssf ;fy} 5f]/L clbltsf] gfddf ePsf] ;DklQ;d]t h°t ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu dfq clVtof/n] k|ltjfbL agfPsf] 5 .

hfkfgsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g]kfnLsf] k'g/fj]bg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . Ps dlxnfsf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf hfkfgl:yt pRr Gofofnoåf/f cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf g]kfnL gful/s uf]ljGbk|;fb d}gfnL lgbf]{if /x]sf] hgfp“b} pgsf bfh' OGb|k|;fb d}gfnLn] hfkfgsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .

#( jifL{of Ps hfkfgL dlxnfnfO{ xTof u/]sf] / $) xhf/ o]g n'6]sf] cf/f]kdf hfkfgL k|x/Ln] !((& dfr{ !( df kqmfp u/L #^ jifL{o uf]ljGblj?4 lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntn] Onfd 3/ ePsf uf]ljGbnfO{ ;g\ @))) df lgbf]{if ePsf] °};nf ;'gfP klg k|x/Ln] pRr Gofofnodf k'g/fj]bg u/]kl5 l8;]Da/ @))) df ;f] Gofofnon] pgL bf]ifL ePsf] °};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] .

uf]ljGb lgbf]{if ePsf] hgfp“b} ljleGg hfkfgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] pgsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{sf ;fy} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bgsf nflu cl3Nnf] xKtf g]kfnaf6 6f]lsof] af]nfPsf lyP .

uf]ljGbsf bfh' OGb|n] cf?gf] k'g/fj]bgdf pRr Gofofnon] °};nfdf ;'gfPh:tf] efOnfO{ /sd cTofjZos ePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] v08g ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– ‘s]xL /sd sdfP/ g]kfndf zflGtk"0f{ hLjg af“Rg rfxg] d]/f] efOn] olt 8/nfUbf] sfd ug}{ ;Sb}g . o;cl3 g} d]/f] efOn] #) nfv ?lkof“ sdfO;s]sfn] /sd sdfpg olt uDeL/ sfd ug}{ ;Sb}g .’

pgn] uf]ljGbk|lt ePsf] km};nfn] g]kfnL hgdfg;df hfkfgL Gofo k|0ffnLk|lt g} uDeL/ cgf:yf pTkGg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cf?gf] b]z cfly{s ¿kn] ;DkGg ePsf] eP hfkfgn] o:tf] ug{ g;Sg] t/ ljkGg ePs} sf/0f To; b]zsf gful/snfO{ o;/L °;fOPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !(($ df hfkfg uPsf efO uf]ljGb;“u cf7 jif{kl5 oxL °]a|'c/L $ df bfh' OGb|n] !% ldg]6;Dd s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . efOnfO{ lx/f;tdf e]6]/ °s]{kl5 bfh' OGb|n] efO zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ¿kn] klg lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xfn]sf] k'g/fj]bg sfo{¿kdf cfpg Toxf“sf] Gofo k|0ffnLcg';f/ sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 .

OGb|n] a'waf/ k|sflzt lb hfkfg 6fOD;;“u s'/f ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– ‘d]/f *! jifL{o afa' / &% jifL{of cfdfn] cfp“bfv]l/ uf]ljGbnfO{ ;d]t lnP/ cfpg' eGg'ePsf] lyof], pxf“x¿ b'j} uDeL/ la/fdL x'g'ePsfn] gu/]sf] ck/fw ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] cf?gf] 5f]/f uf]ljGbnfO{ pxf“x¿n] b]Vg kfpg'x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] xfdLnfO{ lrGtf 5 .’

hfkfg g]kfnsf] k|d'v bftf /fi6« ePs} sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;/sf/sf t°{af6 ;f] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf rf;f] glbOPsf] u'gf;f];d]t pgn] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tlj?4 g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u ePsf] k|df0f lbP sf/afxL ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ef/tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f= e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] ef/tlj?4 s;}n] g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u u/]sf] k|df0f ef/tn] lbPdf t'?Gt} sf/afxL ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L afhk]oLn] ut zlgaf/ Ps ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf
-cfO{P;cfO{_ n] a+unfb]z / g]kfnL e"ld b'?kof]u u/L ef/tlj/f]wL ultljlw ;~rfng ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePkl5 8f= yfkfn] d+unaf/ sf]nsftfdf cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;f] hjf° lbg'ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ ;+:yfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljutdf k|df0f lb“bf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] t'?Gt} sbd rfn]sf] / eljiodf klg To:tf] k|df0f eP pknAw u/fpg cfu|x ub}{ /fhb"t yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘g]kfn cf?gf] e"ld ef/tlj?4sf ultljlwdf k|of]u gxf];\ eg]/ lgSs} uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 / ef/t lj/f]wL ultljlwdf g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u x'g glbg] s'/fdf cfZj:t u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .’ pxf“n] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] nfdf] v'nf l;dfgf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu yk an rflxPsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;df ef/tsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL afhk]oLn] nufpg'ePsf] cf/f]k kfls:tfgn] cfwf/xLg eg]sf] 5 eg] a+unfb]zn] ;d]t v08g ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;Defljt lj:kmf]6s l:yltnfO{ 6f/]/ :yfoL zflGtsf] ck]Iff

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . go'4/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tTsfnLg /fhgLlts df]rf{ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ;/sf/;dIf $) ;"qLo dfu k]z u/L hgo'4 z'¿ u/]sf] cf7 jif{df klxnf]k6s g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGtk"0f{ hgo'4 jif{uf“7 dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sl/a * xhf/ dflg;x¿sf] Hofg uPkl5 clxn] ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ clxn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«ohut\ lqmofzLn ag]sf] 5 .

‘Psk6s o'4lj/fd ePkl5 Tof] o'4lj/fd e+u eof] eg] emg} lj:°f]6s x'g] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejaf6 b]lvPsfn] of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg'kb{5’, cl3Nnf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xhstf{ /xg'ePsf kß/Tg t'nfw/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘xfdLsxf“ klg cl3Nnf] o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5sf] cj:yf eofgs /˜of] .’

:yfoL zflGtsf nflu hgo'4/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ n}hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff cl3Nnf] jftf{sf csf{ ;xhstf{ bdggfy 9'+ufgfsf] 5 . ‘o'4lj/fdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltcg'¿k gjk|hftflGqs df]8df k'¥ofpg'kb{5 / dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cu|ultn] dfq ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbg ;S5’ –9'+ufgfsf] wf/0ff 5 .

cToGt 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePkl5 dfq} o'4lj/fd eP klg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff / k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ ;s] dfq} hgo'4sf] qmddf dfl/Psfx¿sf] ;Ddfg x'g] 9'+ufgfn] atfpg'eof] . ‘@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfP/ ;xdlt sfod ug'{kb{5’, pxf“sf] ljZn]if0f lyof]– ‘t/ @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq Nofp“bf hgtfdf h'g ck]Iff lyof], tL k"/f x'g] vfnsf] ;xdlt x'g'kb{5, ta dfq} ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs lgsf; lg:sG5 .’

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf x'“bf hgtfdf pTkGg cfsf+Iffx¿ k"/f x'g g;Sbf g} ljb|f]x z'¿ ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ lj1x¿n] ca To:tf c;Gt'li6x¿ ;dfKt x'g] u/L cu|ufdL af6f] vf]Hg'kg]{ ;'emfj klg lbPsf 5g\ .

‘cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef dfq xf]Og, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts Ph]G8ft°{ klg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ s]lGb|t eO{ ;xdltdf k'Ug'kb{5’ –dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf t'nfw/n] eGg'eof] .

;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL klg jftf{ k|lqmofdf cfPsf] a]nf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{t°{ b'j} kIf ;r]t x'g'kg]{ t'nfw/n] atfpg'eof] .

‘w]/} k/LIf0f / k|of;kl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] Pscsf{nfO{ lrGg] df}sf kfP / Psn] csf{sf] x}l;ot klg yfxf kfP’, /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs 8f= k|]d zdf{sf] l6Kk0fL 5– ‘/fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o, If]qLo kl/l:ylt tyf jftfj/0fn] klg o'4lj/fd ePsfn] o;nfO{ :yfoL zflGtt°{ n}hfg kxn ug'{kb{5 .’

@)$^ ;fnkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf gLlt / Jojxf/df b]vf k/]sf] cgd]nsf sf/0f ljb|f]xsf] hGd ePsfn] of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} ;hu x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj klg t'nfw/ / 8f= zdf{n] lbg'eof] .

‘;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ca klg ;dembf/L ePg eg] /fi6«n] ljzfn ;d:of a]xf]g'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} kIf rgfvf] x'g'kb{5’
–pxf“x¿sf] ;dfg ljrf/ lyof] .

‘hgo'4/t dfcf]jfbLn] casf] jftf{df a:bf k|hftGqsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'‰b} xltof/ 5f8]/ ;Dk"0f{ hgclwsf/;lxtsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] d"nwf/df cfpg'kb{5’ –clwjQmf o'j/fh ;+u|f}nfn] eGg'eof] .

clxn] k|hftGq / /fhgLltsf] gfddf ck/fwLs/0f a9\b} uPsfn] o:tf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ k/flht ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfsf] dg lht]/ zf;g ug]{t°{ cf?gf] ;f]rnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{df pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

ca x'g] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu xfn} Ps cfwf/kq;d]t tof/ ug'{ePsf clwjQmf ;+u|f}nfn] dfcf]jfbLn] jf:tljs e"ld;'wf/, :yfgLo hgclwsf/, g]kfn ;'xfp“bf] k//fi6« gLlt, e|i6frf/ pGd"ng, :jR5 Gofo k|zf;gh:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ jftf{df /fVg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

@)%@ ;fn °fu'g ! ut]b]lv hgo'4 z'¿ u/]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df tLg bh{ghlt eLif0f cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

hgo'4 z'¿ ePotf % xhf/ % ;o dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] ! xhf/ ! ;o hgkb k|x/L, nueu # ;o zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, @ ;oeGbf a9L ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;d]t d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf ;'/IffsdL{af6 / ljleGg cf/f]ksf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 ePsf] sf/afxLdf ! xhf/eGbf a9L ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] ;d]t Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

zlQmdf x'g] hlt Psflt/ / zlQmdf gx'g] csf{lt/ . k|To]s lbg ;j{bnLo a}7s . Pp6} lg0f{o . Pp6} c8fg . w/x/fsf] b"/aLgdf cfhsfn o:t} b[Zo k/]sf 5g\ . clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df cToGt efjgfTds ;DaGw b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g} k|]dLn] k|]ldsfnfO{ 3/df leœofpg xtfl/Psf] b[Zoh:t} jf k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] nuQ} csf]{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ cf?gf] kf6L{df cft'/tf h:t} .

slxn] dfof nugv]n, slxn] dfof w'lnv]n eGg] uLtsf] efjf+zh:t} kf6L{ g]tfx¿ slxn] aNv', slxn] 6]s', slxn] eQmk'/, slxn] nlntk'/ t slxn] stf stf ef}+tfl/O /x]sf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ k|Zg ug{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf /x“bf 7"nf] bnan lnP/ ljb]z 3'Dg'sf] ;§f c? kf6L{;“u ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lng bf}l8Psf] eP d'n's of] xfntdf k'UYof] <

g]kfnL pvfg} 5 ‘…;Sof] b}nf] klg b]Vof]’ eGg] . b}nf] b]v]kl5 ljsf/ kbfy{ °fNg] of TolQs} cfpg] hfg] dfq} ul//xg] cfu] /fhgLlts kf6L{s} dhL{ .

w/x/fsf] ;lbR5f 5, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] of] k|]d o'u o'u;Dd af“rf];\ Eofn]G6fOg8]sf] k"j{;GWofdf ;a} hgtf ?jfpg] kf6L{nfO{ z'esfdgf . aL lkk'N; Eofn]G6fOg .

b'O{ ;t{ k"/f eP dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{ ;fj{hlgs x'g]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf . gh/aGbdf /x]sf o'4aGbLsf] l/xfO / o'4d}bfgdf /x]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ tTsfn} Aof/]sdf l°tf{ ul/Pdf cf°" Ps xKtfleq ;fj{hlgs x'g] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7s;“u ePsf] 6]ln°f]g s'/fsfgLdf 8f= e§/fO{n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;+u7gåf/f a'waf/ e}/xjfdf cfof]lht ‘zflGtsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] lqmofzLntf’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cWoIf kf7sn] o;} xKtf ePsf] 6]ln°f]g jftf{df 8f= e§/fO{n] pQm b'O{ dfu cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

‘;+u7gsf ;+:yfks;d]t /xg'ePsf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf t°{af6 6f]nL ;+of]hs e§/fO{;“u o;} xKtf 6]ln°f]gdf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof]’– kf7sn] eGg'eof]– ‘;/sf/n] gh/aGbdf /flvPsf o'4aGbLsf] tTsfn l/xfO tyf d'2f rnfOPsfx¿sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ / ;z:q ;'/IffsdL{ Aof/]s °ls{g'kg]{ b'O{ j6f dfu k"/f ePdf pxf“ -8f= e§/fO{_ sf7df8f}+df ;fj{hlgs x'g'x'g]5 .’ pxf“n] o'4lj/fd ePsf] !% lbg lalt;Sbf klg sltko cj:yfx¿ cljZjf;o'Qm ePsfn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ b'j}n] xltof/ k|bz{g /f]Sg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

‘dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf]–7"nf] /sd rGbf p7fPsf 5g\, ;z:q xltof/;lxt ;ef u/]sf 5g\, JolQm xTof u/]sf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5’– kf7sn] eGg'eof]– ‘;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿ Aof/]s °ls{Psf 5}gg\, o;n] jftf{ k|lqmof cj?4 x'g ;S5 .’

pxf“n] b'j} kIfnfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf;lxt tTsfn jftf{ k|lqmofdf k|j]z ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cg'ejL :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ljz]if1;“u ‘cfOl8of’ l;Sg;d]t pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ljljwleq k|j]z ubf{ cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" gu/] g/fd|F] kl/0ffd lg:sg] cfz+sf ub}{ cWoIf kf7sn] cf°"n] 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ >Ln+sf, Ujf6]dfnf / g]kfnsf] jftf{;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fOlbPsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] xTof;“u} cfsl:ds?kdf ePsf] o'4lj/fdk|lt /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhdf cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf cfwf/x¿ tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg pxf“n] b'j} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . cWoIf kf7sn] o'4lj/fd cfsl:ds h:tf] b]lvP klg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;xhstf{sf] cys k|of; / /fhgLlts bn tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] bafasf] kl/0ffd ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

ljut Ps b'O{ jif{df dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] ;}lgs sf/afxLsf nflu 7"nf] /flzdf cfly{s / xltof/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf kf7sn] eGg'eof]– ‘;xfotf lbg] bft[ /fi6«sf] ;b\efj / ;dy{gljgf jftf{ eP klg ;°n x'“b}g t;y{ cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{;d]t jftf{sf] nflu cfjZos 5 .’

pxf“n] jftf{nfO{ ;°n kfg{ l9nf] u/]/} eP klg ljz]if tof/Lkl5 dfq z'¿ ug'{kg]{ / jftf{nfO{ kf/bzL{ u/fpg'kg]{ :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

?kGb]xL lhNnf cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz hubLzk|;fb zdf{ kf}8]nn] r/df]Tsif{df k'u]sf]  åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu tNnf] tx;DdnfO{ x'g] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e"kfn nfld5fg]n] /fhf, ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;+nUgtfljgf jftf{ ;°n x'g g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] .

kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{n] hgo'4sf sf/0f ufp“af6 lj:yflkt ePsfx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf, xftxltof/ cfk"lt{ aGb u/L /Iff vr{ s6f}tL x'g'kg]{ / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ x/]s ultljlw kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngsf nflu tof/ /xg sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zg

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn t?0f bnsf] eQmk'/ sfof{nodf pkl:yt sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ a'waf/ lgb]{zg lb+b} sf]O/fnfn] aGb's aGb'ssf] åGådf /fhfn] ;d]t ;+ljwfgdfly k|xf/ u/]sfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iffsf nflu eQmk'/df a'waf/ laxfg ePsf] rf/ bnsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘c;f]h !* sf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff ePs} a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ljZj:t eP/ x]l/xfNg ldNb}g’– dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf g/xg] u/L ePdf cfGbf]ngdf plqg'kg]{ :ki6 kfb}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . o'4lj/fd eP klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}t°{af6 OdfGbfl/k"0f{ sfd x'g g;s]sf] pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

kf6L{sf] ‘a6dnfO{g’ ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] /Iff ug'{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] lqmofsnfk x]/]/ cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+3if{sf] ldlt / k|s[lt eg] :ki6 ug'{ePg . cfGbf]ngdf /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfnfO{ ;lDdlnt ug]{ of gug]{ eGg] sfo{stf{x¿sf] lh1f;fdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iffy{ pgLx¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf ;lDdlnt x'g rfxG5g\ eg] ;d]6]/ n}hfg] atfpg'eof] .

;j{bnLo a}7s ;s]/ t?0f bn sfof{no k'Ug] g]tfx¿sf] ;f] 6f]nLdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, cfdf]b pkfWofo, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“ tyf s[i0f l;6f}nf klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

;ft kqsf/nfO{ cg';Gwfg j[lQ

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / 6«fG;k/]G;L  OG6/g]zgn g]kfnaLr ePsf] ;xdltadf]lhd cg';Gwfg j[lQsf] ljifo / kqsf/ 5gf}6 ug{ ul7t ;ldltsf] a}7s a'waf/ a:of]  .

;ldltsf] a}7sn] cg';Gwfg j[lQsf nflu k|fKt cfj]bg k|:tfjx¿sf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L ;ft hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ Ps dlxg] cg';Gwfg j[lQ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]adf]lhd s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, ef]h/fh ef6, s[i0f e08f/L, s]bf/ ;'j]bL, afa'/fd 9sfn, df]xg dfgGw/ / rGb|lszf]/ emfnfO{ pQm cg';Gwfg j[lQ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5  .

a}7sdf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tf/fgfy bfxfn / ;b:ox¿ lji0f' lgi7'/L tyf ljgf]b 9'·]n x'g'x'GYof]  .

sfuf]{ sDKn]S; lghL If]qnfO{ lbOg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{ dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] klg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynglhs} /x]sf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ;'wf/ gul/Pdf sfuf]{ gaf]Sg] r]tfjgL cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] af/Daf/ lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] ;'wf/sf nflu l5§} pQm sDKn]S; lghL IF]qnfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

a'waf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f, eG;f/ ljefu k|m]6 °jf8{;{ / lgof{tsx¿sf] a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿dWo] k|ToIf?kdf k|efljt eO/x]sfx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

@)%* k'; @ ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df cTofw'lgs j]lh· d]l;g tyf PS;/] d]l;g gePsfn] 9Lnf;':tL x'g'sf ;fy} ;'/Iffdf ;d]t cK7]/f] k/]sf] Po/nfOG;x¿sf] u'gf;f] /x“b} cfPsf] 5 .

t/ a'waf/sf] a}7sdf dGqL >]i7n] sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ejg lghL IF]qnfO{ 7]Ssf lbg] k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf]n] clxn] g} cfjZos d]l;gx¿ lsGg] ls glsGg] eg]/ ;/sf/sf t°{af6 cfh laxLaf/ g} Ps lg/LIf0f 6f]nL sfuf]{ sDKn]S; k7fOg] atfpg'ePsf] ;xefuL Ps k|ltlglwn] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL / ef/tLox¿sf] z]o/ /x]sf tLg j6f sDkgLx¿n] pQm sDKn]S; lng xfn cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . t/ ljutdf k6s k6s To;;DaGwL 6]G8/sf] sfd eP klg cfly{s n]gb]g gldn]sfn] lg0ff{os txaf6 k|lqmof nDAofpg] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

PS;/] d]l;g gePsf sf/0f xfn lgof{tsx¿n] @$ 306f;Dd cf?gf] ;fdfg ‘s'lnª’ sf nflu sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ sl/a ! nfv ?lkof“ kg]{ ;f] d]l;g h8fg ul/Pdf t'?Gt} ;fdfg k7fpg ldNg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o'j/fhflw/fh sf]lz6Kk'df

Og?jf, -g];_ . k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf /lxaS;]sf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;åf/f a'waf/ sf]lz6Kk'sf] e|d0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

cf/If sfof{nosf cg';f/ lbp“;f] sl/a @ ah] sf]lz6Kk' ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 nfdf] ;do;Dd xfQL / uf8Ldf r9L cf/Ifsf] e|d0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

e|d0f qmddf o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 cf/Ifsf] l;d;f/sf] cj:yf / r/fx¿sf] cjnf]sg ul/aS;]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

afx« jif{kl5 emfkfdf k|f/De ePsf] lqe'jg uf]N8sksf] pb\3f6g ug{ k"jf{~rn ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;af6 Ps ;ftfcl3 klg sf]lz6Kk'sf] e|d0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

a; b'3{6gfdf Ps} 3/sf tLgsf] d[To'

af“s], -g];_ . bfªaf6 g]kfnu~ht°{ cfO/x]sf] Ps ofq'afxs a; a'waf/ laxfg dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] cw}+ofdf b'3{6gf x'“bf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;ft hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

e]=! v $!& gDa/sf] ;f] a; laxfg sl/a ;f9] cf7 ah]lt/ vf;s':df uflj; j8f g+= $ cw}+of 5]pdf klN6Psf] lyof] . a; b'3{6gfdf k/L sf]xnk'/–# sflngu/sL @@ jifL{of lrqsnf vqL / pgsf gfafns b'O{{{{ 5f]/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lrqsnfsf % jifL{of 5f]/L dw' / @ jifL{of lglstfsf] a;leq} RoflkP/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lrqsnfsf] eg] sf]xnk'/l:yt g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

cGo 3fOt] & ofq'sf] sf]xnk'/l:yt lzIF0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] x'g]x¿df @) jifL{o bnaxfb'/ dxtf/f, @) jifL{o /fh]z a'9fyf]sL, $% jifL{of /dfb]jL g]kfnL, %( jifL{of kfj{tL jnL, %) jifL{of zf]ef jnL, @# jifL{o u0f]z 9sfn / $* jifL{of dfofb]jL 9sfn /x]sf 5g\ .

a;rfnssf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . clxn] rfns °/f/ 5g\ .

emf8fkvfnfaf6 5 r]kfªsf] d[To'

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . ljs6 uflj; /flS;/fªdf Ps xKtfleq emf8fkvfnfaf6 r]kfª hfltsf 5 hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

/flS;ª ( sf] ;fgf]nfk'/df emf8fkvfnfaf6} lstfal;+x k|hf, lra] k|hf / rf/ jifL{o csf{ Ps afns ;'h/ k|hfsf] d[To' ePsf] /flS;/fª lgjf;L g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf @ g+= If]qLo ;b:o lji0f'/fd k|hfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ a'waf/ atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L j8f g+= ( s} tfª/fªdf klg yk tLg hgf k|hfsf] emf8fjfGtfaf6} d[To' ePsf] / gfdfjnL gcfO;s]sf] klg If]qLo ;b:o k|hfn] atfpg'eof] .

k|hfj:tLdf °}lnPsf] emf8fjfGtfaf6 5 hgf k|hfsf] Hofg uP klg clxn];Dd s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf k|d'v 8f= lul/;s'df/ pkfWofon] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

/flS;/fªdf jl/i7 cx]jsf] g]t[Tjdf :jf:Yorf}sL /x]sf] 5 . k|hfj:tLdf clgsfn a9\b} uPkl5 ljleGg k|sf]k a9L k|hfx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL xKtfcufl8 dfq ljs6 sf“s8fdf bfb'/fsf] k|sf]kaf6 kf“r hgfsf] Hofg uPkl5 lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] :jf:Yo lzlj/ rnfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn / ef/tsf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ;ldlt aGg]

nlntk'/, -g];_ . r]lna]6L tyf dfgj a]rlavglj?4 ;xsfo{ ug{ g]kfn / ef/tsf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaLr ;ldlt u7g ug]{ kxn z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] ;f] hfgsf/L lb+b} ef/tsf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ;lrjfno:t/af6 ;f] ;DaGwdf kq cfO;s]sf] / ca rf“8} Toxf“sf ;b:ox¿ g]kfn cfPkl5 u7g k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]ucGtu{t :yflkt r]lna]6L a]rlavg cf];f/–k;f/lj?4 /fli6«o ;dflwsIfn] jif{el/ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{x¿af/] 5n°n ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf vqLn] o; ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ef/t;“usf] ;dGjo cltcfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;dflwIfs 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/Ln] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/–k;f/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfufdL lbgdf cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaLr ;+hfn th'{df u/L ;f] ljifodf cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h'n] r]lna]6L a]rlavgsf] sf/0f ul/aL dfq geO{ cGo sf/0f klg x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] To;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ / ;d:of klxrfg ug{ ;xL tYof+ssf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/jfbL uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L, cGhgf zfSo, clwjQmf OGb' t'nfw/, dlxnf clwsf/jfbL zld{nf sfsL{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .