;Kt/L lxp“bd} 8'Ag nfUof], jiff{df s] xf]nf

lzjxl/ e§/fO{

/fhlj/fh . ef/tLo ;LdfIF]qdf kg]{ s'gf}nL af“wsf sf/0f g]kfnL e"–efu hndUg eO{ hghLjg c:tJo:t x'g] u/]sf] eP klg g]kfn–ef/tsf aLr 5n°nsf] ljifo aGg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] To; If]qsf kLl8tx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhb]lv !! lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f ;LdfjtL{If]qdf kg]{ s'gf}nL ahf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ef/tLo kIFn] sl/a # lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af“w agfPkl5 pTkGg of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhPsf] 5}g .

k"j{kl§ sf]zL of]hgfsf] ufO8 af“w /x]sf] / blIf0ft°{ bzuhf;“u hf]8]/ af“w agfOPsf] s'/f /dk'/f dNxgLofsf b]jgf/fo0f ofbjn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn–ef/t sf]zL ;Demf}tfcg';f/ sf]zL gbLdf uO{ ldl;g] vf]nfx¿af6 x'g] Iflt tyf sf]zL gbLaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ef/t ;/sf/sf] ePsf] s'/f sf]Onf8Lsf z]v/s'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

sf]zL gbLaf6 arfjsf nflu agfOPsf] sf]zL Aof/]hb]lv g]kfnsf] ;Ldf;Ddsf] !( lsnf]ld6/ af“wdf kfgL axfjsf nflu agfOPsf ;'ln;u]6x¿ hL0f{ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

hL0f{ ;'ln;u]6x¿nfO{ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] dd{t ;Def/;d]t gePsf] sf/0f sf]zL gbLdf ldl;g'kg]{ af9Lsf] kfgL af“wsf] klZrd efuaf6 gbLsf] ¿k lnO{ s'gf}nL x'“b} ef/t k|j]z ug]{ u/]sf] yk hfgsf/L nfnfk§L lgjf;L OlGhlgo/ ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbjn] lbg'eof] .

OlGhlgo/ ofbjsf] egfO 5– vf8f]vf]nf, lqo'uf hLtfwf/, dx'nL vf]nfsf] kfgLn] gbLsf] ¿k lnP/ aUg yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf !% j6f ufp“sf xhf/f}+ kl/jf/n] jiff{ofdel/ qflxdfd u/]/ af9Lsf] kL8f ef]Ug ljjz x'g'k/]sf] 5 .

sf]zL gbLn] ufO8 af“wsf] a;f{Og uflj; l6s'lnof ufp“5]pdf s6fg u/]sf] / jg/em'nf tyf s'/fxf ufp“5]psf] :k/df s6fg u/]kl5 sf]zL gbL 5]pdf k'u]sf] s'/f sf]Onf8L ufp“sf z]v/s'df/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . o;/L g]kfnsf] pTkfbg x'g] hUufsf] s6fg ePsf] 5 .

sf]= a;f{Og, sf]Onf8L, /dk'/f dNxgLof, ;s/k'/f nf}lgof, ltnf7L, Og?jf, nfnfk§L, sf]= dw]k'/f uflj;sf !% ufp“sf $ xhf/ kl/jf/ Ifltaf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] tYof+s jiff{ofddf ;+sng ul/Psf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf /x]sf] 5 .

ltnf7L a]N6L eG;f/ sfof{no5]pdf /x]sf] s'gf}nL /fhlj/fhsf] sl/a $ lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq] ;8s o;} af9Lsf sf/0f h/h/ cj:yf k'u]sf]n] oftfoft ;]jf aGb /x]sf] s'/f ;u/dfyf oftfoft ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| bf;n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sf]zL of]hgfsf] ufO8 af“w;“u} hf]8]/ ef/tLo kIfn] bzuhfdf agfPsf] tLg lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af“wn] ubf{ k"j{–klZrd aUg] u/L gbL ag]kl5 nfnfk§L / l5Ggd:tf uflj;sf s]xL ufp“x¿ o; k6ssf] jiff{sf] af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] nfnfk§L lgjf;L OlGhlgo/ ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbjsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

jiff{ z'¿ ePkl5 8'·f r9]/ dfq 3/ k'Ug'kg]{ ljjztfk|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofg gk'u]sf] sf/0f bzf+} jif{b]lv jiff{sf] oftgfaf6 kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] b'v];f] ltnf7L uflj;sf lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf lbg]Zj/ ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn–ef/taLr 5n°n eO{ kfgLsf] lgsf; ug]{t°{ kxn geP o; IF]qsf hgtf ca cfGbf]lnt x'g'kg]{ s'/f k"j{lhlj; ;b:o b]jgf/fo0f ofbj atfpg'x'G5 .

k|ltjif{ tYof° ;+sng x'G5g\, /fxt lbOG5, af9Lsf ;dodf :yfgLo k|zf;sx¿ k'Ug] u5{g\ t/ ;d:of hxf“sf] ToxL“ /x]sf] eP klg s;}n] ;+j]bgzLn eP/ g;f]r]sf] b'v];f] /dk'/f dNxgLofsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ab|L dxfTdfgsf] /xsf] 5 . nId0fk'/ af“wh:tf] rrf{ kfpg g;s]kl5 g]kfn–ef/t ;/sf/aLr 5n°nsf] ljifo aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

lgMz'Ns kf7\oqmdsf] cg'bfg /f]lsPkl5 df]/ªsf clws ljBfnodf tgfj

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tsafkt\ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] cg'bfg /sd rfn" z}lIfs ;q laTg Ps dlxgf af“sL /x“bf;Dd pknAw gePkl5 df]/ªsf clwsf+z ljBfnox¿df tgfj x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

6f“8L uflj;df /x]sf] OGb| lgdfljsf k|wfgfWofks dfgaxfb'/ /fO{ kf7\ok':tssf] /sd gcfp“bf ljBfnodf lbgx'“h;f] ljjfb / emu8f x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 .

‘cleefjsx¿ lstfasf] k};f t}+n] g} NofP/ vfO;\ egL kfv'/f ;'s{+b} ljBfnodf cfP/ s'6\g vf]H5g\ . sltkN6 6fpsf] hf]ufpg] < ca t °'6fpnfg\ h:tf] eO;Sof]’ –k|c /fO{sf] b'v];f] 5 .

k6s–k6s lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k':tssf] /sd dfu ubf{ klg lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . :ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] rfxgfd'tfljs @% jif{cl3 g} k|fylds lzIff lgMz'Ns ug]{ / qmdzM kf7\ok':ts lgMz'Ns pknAw ug]{ 3f]if0ff eP klg % jif{cl3 gof“ of]hgf NofP/ kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg agfPkl5 ljBfnodf tgfj x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

gof“ k|fjwfgcg';f/ ljBfyL{ cf°}n] kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug'{k5{ . kf7\ok':ts vl/b u/]sf] lan ljBfnodf a'emfpg'k5{ / ljBfnon] ;f] ljn lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k]z u5{ . of] lan °]l/ lhNnf sfof{non] dflyNnf] lgsfodf k]z u/]kl5 /sd k|lqmofut 9+un] ljBfnodf l°tf{ lbOG5 . o;cl3 ;Lw} k|Fylds txsf] k':ts z}lIfs ;q z'¿ x'g'cufj} ljBfnodf hfg] uYof]{ .

clxn]sf] of] Joj:yf / ;/sf/L l9nf;':tLn] cleefjs, lzIfs b'j} df/df k/]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj s]zj lg/f}nf df]/ª lhNnfdf dfq xf]Og of] cGoq lhNnfsf] ;d:of klg ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

‘Psflt/ lgMz'Ns lzIff eg]/ 9f]n lk6\g], clg csf]{t°{ lstfa lsGg nufpg], Ps jif{ eO;Sbf klg k|fjwfg cg'?k l°tf{ lbg] sfo{ gx'“bf ljjfb / emu8f t x'g] g} eof]’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/ªsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf # ;o @! k|Fylds, &^ lgdflj, &^ dflj / !@ j6f pRr dfljsf] k|Fylds txdf cWoog/t sl/a ! nfv !@ xhf/ ljBfyL{x¿n] rfn" z}lIfs ;qdf kf7\ok':ts vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]afkt\ ljefuaf6 sl/a &% nfv ?lkof“ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

o;cl3 cl3Nnf] z}lIfs ;qdf ^) nfv ?lkof“ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tsafkt\sf] /sd df]/ªdf lgsf;f ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L xL/fk|;fb 9sfn o;/L /sd ljBfnoaf6 cleefjs;Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sbf z}lIfs ultljlw cufl8 a9fpg cK7\of/f] k/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

o; ljifodf k6s–k6s lzIff ljefudf Wofgfsif{0f u/fO;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

lzIfsn] cf}iflw vr{ kfPgg\

ljj[lQe/0f ePsf $) hgf df]/ªsf lzIfs tyf lzlIfsfx¿n] lgj[lQe/0fkl5 kfpg] cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . utjif{b]lv lgj[lQe/0f kfPsf tL lzIfsn] cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ gkfPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

tL lzIfsx¿nfO{ sDtLdf () xhf/b]lv ! nfv @$ xhf/;Dd cf}iflw vr{ lbg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] lhlzc 9sfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf Pdfn] ;xefuL gx'g]

/fd]5fk, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbLn] oxL °fu'g % ut] lhNnfdf ug{ nfu]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf g]skf Pdfn] ;xefuL gx'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn] /fd]5fksf pk;lrj t'nk|;fb s“8]nsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] °fu'g % ut] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdb]lv emG8} !@ sf]; 6f9f bf]/Daf ahf/df ug{ nfu]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klg lgDtf] k7fPsf] 5 . t/ ;f] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf6L{sf s'g} klg k|ltlglw ;xefuL gx'g] ePsf 5g\ .

s“8]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘xfd|f] kf6L{df dfcf]jfbLsf & g+= Pl/of ;]qm]6/L lxdssf] gfdaf6 x:tfIfl/t kq cfPsf] 5 t/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ghfg xfd|f sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .’

‘jftf{sf] nflu s]Gb|Lo:t/df s'g} klg k|of; gyflnPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ufp“df ul/g] o:tf ;Dd]ngsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljutdf hgtfx¿;“u a9]sf] cfqmf]zsf] b"/LnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ k|of;:j?k o:tf] ;Dd]ng u/]sf x'g\ . jftf{sf] nflu ufp“df x}g, s]Gb|df g} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng x'g'kb{5 . To;}n] Toxf“ x'g nfu]sf] ;Dd]ngdf xfd|f] ;xeflutf x'“b}g’ –s“8]nn] eGg'eof] .

ue{ktgsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfaf/] ;j{;fwf/0f cgle1

l;/xf, -g];_ . ue{ktgn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfO;s] tfklg u|fdL0fIf]qsf hgtfx¿nfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L gx'“bf cbIf JolQmx¿af6 ue{ktg u/fpg pgLx¿ afWo 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;'/lIft;fy x'g ;Sg] ue{ktg klg c;'/lIft aGb} uPsf] 5 .

l;/xf lhNnfsf :jf:YosdL{, sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf a'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ ue{ktg;DaGwL sfg'gaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] d+unaf/ l;/xfdf cfof]lht ‘ue{ktg;DaGwL pbf/ sfg'gL kl/j]zdf lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/lqmof uf]i7L’df pk/f]Qm s'/f atfOPsf] xf] .

clglR5t ue{ t'xfpg kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf x'“bfx“'b} klg n'lsl5kL ue{ktg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] ;f] uf]i7Ldf ahf/df ;lhn} pknAw x'g] ue{ktg u/fpg] cf}iflwsf sf/0f dlxnfx¿sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kl//x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

;fs{ /fi6«dWo] ;a}eGbf pRr dft[ d[To' b/ k|ltnfv % ;o #( /x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf cfwfeGbf a9L c;'/lIft ue{ktgs} sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ue{ktgaf6 x'g] dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf] hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbg'kg]{, cbIf JolQmx¿nfO{ ue{ktg ug{af6 xtf]T;flxt ul/g'kg]{ tyf lhNnfl:yt :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf c:ktfnx¿df ue{ktg ;lhn} u/fpg kfpg'kg]{ ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLx¿n] JoQm u/]sf lyP .

lhNnf GofofwLz bLkss'df/ sfsL{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] uf]i7L s[kf tyf l;h{gf ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf c:ktfn l;/xfsf k|d'v 8f= d'/nLk|;fb l;+xn] sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ hgr]tgf hfu[t u/fpg ;lsPdf dfq c;'/lIft ue{ktg /f]Sg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

bIf lrlsT;sx¿n] ue{ktg u/fp“bf a9L z'Ns lng] u/]sf sf/0f klg cf}iflw k;nx¿df ;lhn} pknAw x'g] cf}iflw k|of]u ug{ dlxnfx¿ afWo aGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o;} u/L xf]ldof]k}lys cf}iflwx¿ klg u|Fxsn] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;'/lIft ;fy x'g;Sg] ue{ktgnfO{ log} cf}iflwx¿n] c;'/lIft agfO/x]sf] klg kfOPsf] uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLx¿n] atfPsf lyP . uf]i7Ldf ljleGg IF]qdf sfo{/t sl/a ^) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]i7L l;h{gf ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|sf nLnfgfy >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

df]/ª 8fo/L

bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] lgb]{zg M ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL d]rL sf]zL c~rn ;+of]hs hubLz v8\sfn] k"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿nfO{ lj/f6gu/df lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] cj;/df hgtfsf] sfd l56f]5l/tf] 9+un] ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"jf{~rnsf *# hgf sfof{no k|d'vx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

;xof]u aGb M >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLkLl8tnfO{ lbg] /sd lhNnfdf gk7fPsf] sf/0f df]/ªsf dfcf]jfbLkLl8tnfO{ lbOg] u/]sf] ;xof]u aGb ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no df]/ªsf cg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] o;cl3 %) xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . d+l;/ dlxgfb]lv g} kLl8tn] /sd kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . df]/ªdf !# hgf dfcf]jfbLkLl8tn] ;xof]u lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

b'Jo{jxf/sf] lj/f]w M g]kfn t?0f bnn] df]/ªn] z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L xfn} wgu9L g]lj;+3 / t?0f bnsf sfo{stf{dfly ;'/Iff°f}hn] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

slj uf]i7L M w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnfsf] ! ;o !! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/df k|ltof]lutfTds slj uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . w/0fLw/ k'/:sf/ k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] uf]i7Ldf k|ltof]uL tyf ck|ltof]uL u/]/ #^ j6f sljtf jfrg ul/Psf lyP .

O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf ;~rfng M ;'g;/Lsf] l;dl/of uflj;df :yfkgf ul/Psf] PaL O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf a'waf/af6 ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . k"j{dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf pQm sf/vfgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/a !% la3f hldgdf /x]sf] ;f] sf/vfgfn] xf° d]g, l°S; lrDgL k|ljlwaf6 O“6f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]usf Ps ;~rfns eLd l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . jflif{s ^) nfv O“6f pTkfbg ug{] nIo /flvPsf] pQm sf/vfgfdf xfn ^) nfv ?lkof“ nufgL ul/Psf] 5 .

g]h'pdf /f7L M g]kfn h"6 pBf]u ;+3sf] cWoIfdf rDkfnfn /f7L ;j{;Ddt¿kdf r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;+3df ;'g;/L / df]/ªsf !) h"6 pBf]ux¿ cfa4 5g\ .

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lxdfndf dfgj j+zsf] ljsf;–$

e"jgnfn k|wfg

dfno kj{tsf] blIf0fL km]bL, ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnL Onfsfx¿df Ps s/f]8 jif{cufl8 ljBdfg /x]sf ef}uf]lns l:ylt Pj+ /fdflky]s; k|fUdfgjnufot tTsfnLg ljleGg 7"nf–;fgf hLjhGt'x¿sf clxn];Dd e]l6Psf hLjfidf tyf kfiff0fsfnLg dfgjx¿n] a;f]af; u/]sf a:tLx¿sf cjlzi6 ;a'bx¿af/] cl3Nnf c+zx¿df rrf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;fy} dfgj ;[li6sf] d'xfg k"jL{ clk|msf, lxdfno–ltAat / blIf0f rLgsf] o'gfgsf] lqe'hfTds If]q x'g'kb{5 eGg] lrlgof“ ;'k|l;4 k'/ftŒjljb\ emLof–nfGkf]sf] ls6fgL ljrf/sf] klg rrf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df s]xL jif{cufl8 ltAatsf] Pp6f 7fp“df ul/Psf] pTvgg\sf pknlAwaf/] oxf“ s]xL pNn]v ug'{ k|f;l·s x'g]5 .

pQm pTvgg\af/] l;Gxf Go"h Ph]G;LnfO{ p4[t ub{} lrlgof“ hgu0ftGq b"tfjf;, sf7df8f}+af6 O=!(&! ;fntfsf k|sflzt u/]sf] a'n]l6gsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/sf] ;f/f+z o;k|sf/ 5– lhhfª -ltAat_ sf] ufDbf] Onfsf vf?cf] ufp“df k'/ftŒjljb\x¿n] 3/sf kf“r j6f hu, df6fsf ef“8f, ljleGg cfsf/sf 9fNg] 9'·] ;f“rfx¿, dfgjlgld{t xf8sf ljleGg j:t'x¿, r/f, hgfj/x¿df s°fnx¿ cflb tLg ;o j6f hlt e]§fPsf lyP . xf8sf j:t'x¿df 7"nf] bIftfn] tof/ kfl/Psf dl;gf gfy|L ePsf 7"nf–;fgf l;ofx¿, 5fnf l;pg] l;of, skfndf nufpg] sf“6f / uxgfsf 6'qmfx¿ kfOPsf lyP . ;do kQf nufpg] sfaf{]g !$ k|ljlwcg';f/ oL j:t'x¿ e]§fOPsf 7fp“x¿ sd;]sd $^() jif{ k'/fgf] x'g'kg{] eg]/ 7DofOPsf] 5 . 9'·] s[ltx¿df vfN6f] jf vf]qmf kfl/Psf ef“8f, y]Krf], r]K6f] kfl/Psf kftf, dl;gf kfl/Psf ;–;fgf wfl/nf ;fdfg, v's{g] ;fwg r'kL{, sb{, r'Rr] ;fwg, l5g' /fdf] -/fDaf]_, al;nf, gtf]b/, pGgtf]b/ / lqz+s" -;f]nLh:tf]_ cfsf/sf ;Lwf, bf]wf/], b'j} 5]p bf“tL kfl/Psf Kjfn kfg{] cflb Hofenx¿ Pj+ gtf]b/, pGgtf]b/, lqz+s" / ;dkf:j{ cfsf/sf / r]K6f ;–;fgf kfln;bf/ -9fNg]_ ;f“rfx¿, jf0fsf 6'qmfx¿ / uxgfx¿ lyP ===.

o;/L g]kfn clw/fHo / ltAat k|b]zdf xfn;fn} ul/Psf pTvgg\x¿af6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿n] lxdfno kj{tsf pQ/L / blIf0fL b'j} kfvfx¿df sd;]sd ;ft÷cf7 xhf/ jif{cufl8 9'·] o'uLg dfgjx¿sf] a;f]af; eO/x]sf] tYo ls6fgLsf ;fy k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ . o:tf] l:yltaf6 Pp6f k|Zg :jtM plAhG5= oL 9'·]o'uLg dfG5]x¿sf] a:tL oL Onfsfx¿df s;/L x'g cfof] < o; k|Zgsf] pQ/df dfq b'O{ j6f ljsNk x'g' ;Dej 5 . ls t logLx¿ tn blIf0fL km]bLl:yt r'/] z[ª\vnfdf /fdflky]s; k|fUdfgjx¿ /x]sf] ;+s]t ldn]h:t} o; Onfsfdf 7f8f] lx“8\g] g/jfg/ jf dfgjb]lv a'l4o'Qm dfgj;Dd klg qmlds¿kn] ljsl;t ePsf] x'g'kb{5, ls t logLx¿sf] cfudg aflx/af6 ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . tfTsflns s7f]/ kl/l:yltcGtu{t cfjthfjt ug{ cSsl/nf] cGsG6f/ o:tf] lxd–lzv/df 6f9f–6f9faf6 k|frLg dfgjx¿sf] cfudg cyf{t\ a;fO“;/fO x'g' Psbd c;Dej x'GYof] eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ g;lsP klg :jfefljs, ;fdfGo / Jofjxfl/s lyof] xf]nf eg]/ dfGg' klg cToGt} cK7]/f] x'G5 . tTsfnLg ltAatdf sydsbflrt To:tf] cfudg eOxfn]sf] eP klg lxdfno kj{tsf] ;]/f]km]/f]af6 dfq x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . h;sf] dtna x'G5, k|frLg b'O{ v'§fn] lx“8\g] g/jfg/b]lv a'l4o'Qm dfgj;Ddsf] k|fb'{efj / qmlds ljsf; oxL lxdfnL e]udf g} ePsf] lyof] . h]xf];\ dfgj ;[li6 ePsf k|yd :ynx¿sf] cWoog–cg';Gwfgstf{sf] lgldQ pk/f]Qm tYo cWoog ug{ of]Uo / cfjZos ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 .

dfly o;} If]qdf clxn];Dd yfxf kfOPcg';f/ ctLtsf] s'g} cjlwdf /fdflky]s;nufot k|fUdfgjx¿sf] qmlds ljsf;;d]t ePsf] x'g;Sg] ef}uf]lns l:ylt Pj+ u'kmfjf;L k|frLg dfgjx¿ cfafb /x]sf tYosf] k|:t'lt eO;s]sf] 5 . eljiodf klg c¿ s]–s] °]nf k/] / s]–s] k|dfl0ft x'g] x'g\ eljion] g} atfpnf . g[j+zLo Oltxf;ljb\x¿n] k|fUdfgj jf dfgjx¿sf cjz]if clxn];Dd Pl;ofdf 6sL{, rLgsf] ;fy} k]lsª dfgj e]l§Psf] 7fp“ rfpsf]g ltogsf] u'°f, dn]l;of, ;f/fjfssf] lgofx u'°f, hfefsf] ;f]nf] dfgjsf] cjz]if kfOPsf] 7fp“ cflbsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ k|frLg dfgjsf] ljsf; cGoq dfq x'g;S5, lxdfno If]qdf x'g ;Sb}g eGg ldN5 / < c¿ a9L k|df0fx¿ pknAw eP/ lxdfno kj{tLo If]qsf] gfp“ klg eljiodf ylkg cfPdf cfZro{sf] 36gf x'g] 5}g eGg] cfwf/df clxn] wdfwd b]vfkb{}5 . clxn] klg oxf“ lxddfgj a/fa/ b]lvg], p;sf] kfOnfsf] lrGx cflb e]l6Psf] rrf{ a/fa/ rNb}5 .  lxddf dfgjsf] s'/fh:t} eP klg oxf“ lxdfn dfgjsf cjz]if km]nf k/]/ To;sf] cl:tTj /x]sf] k|dfl0ft x'g cfpnf eGg klg ;lsGg . otf s]xL jif{cufl8 lxdfno e]udf, ljz]if u/]/ g]kfndf kfiff0fo'uLg xltof/x¿ km]nf k/]b]lv ljZjsf g[zf:qLx¿sf] Wofg ot}lt/ s]lGb|t x'g cfPsf] 5 . clg xfn} eg]h;f] dfly rlr{t :jb]zL / ljb]zL cGj]ifsx¿n] g]kfnL e"–efuleq cg]sf}+ hLjfidf, 9'·] xltof/, lhNn}lkR5] k|fs[lts jf dfgjlgld{t u'°f / /rgfx¿ km]nf k/]kl5 lxdfno kj{ts} ;]/f]km]/f] dfgj pb\ej :yn x'g;Sg] wf/0ff lng yfn]sf 5g\ . h'g k|fKt j:t'x¿sf] cfwf/df lbgfg'lbg b[9 x'“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . cGTodf oxf“ s] Pp6f s'/fsf] ;Demgf x'G5 eg] xfd|f] b]zdf cWoog–cg';Gwfg jf n]vgdf kxnsbdL jf k|of;df ljb]zLx¿ g} cufl8 5g\ . cfk"mx¿n] /ftlbg af]Nb} cfPsf] efiffsf] klxnf] k':ts, Jofs/0f, zAbfjnL jf zAbsf]zsf] /rgf / k|sfzg;d]t ;j{k|yd ljb]zLx¿n] g} ljb]zaf6} u/] . hldgd'lg jf o:tf df}lns ;f]rfO / gof“ l;h{gf ug'{kg{] sfdsf] t s] s'/f / lgs6 ctLtsf] s'g} sfnv08df cf?g} k'vf{x¿n] pkof]u ul/cfPsf cf?g} e08f/0fdf ;f“lrPsf j:t'x¿sf] vf]htnf;;Dd klg xfd|f] nflu ljb]zLx¿n] ul/lbg'kg{] xfd|f] cj:yf 5 .

pbfx/0ffyf{y, jL/k':tsfnosf] Pp6f s'gfdf ylGsPsf] Pp6f lstfa ;d'b|af6 cfPsf ljb]zL ljåfgn] kf“r ;o jif{eGbf cufl8 n]lvPsf] k':ts km]nf kf/]kl5 dfq xfdL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ‘uf]kfn /fhj+zfjnL’ /lxcfPsf] hfgsf/L ldn]sf] xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf o:tf cg'T;flxt / k|lts"n l:ylt h];'s} / hlt;'s} sf/0fn] ljBdfg /lxcfPsf] eP klg xfdLx¿n] sydsbflrt hldgd'lgsf] xf];\ jf hldgdflysf] xf];\ k'/ftflŒjs cWoog–cg';GwfgnfO{ cf?g} kxnsbdLdf cufl8 a9fpg;s] k|:t't ljifodf cg';GwfgnfO{ cf?g} kxnsbdLdf cufl8 a9fpg ;s] k|:t't ljifodf c¿ gof“ ;sf/fTds k|sfz kfg{] pDd]b 5 .           -;dfKt_

åGåaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfx¿

ut ;ft jif{b]lv b]zdf rln/x]sf] ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f lzIff, :jf:Yo / kf]if0fh:tf clgjfo{ cfjZosLo If]qdf ah]6 s6f}tLn]] g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt gfh's aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . åGåaf6 k|efljt clwsf+z lhNnfsf afnaflnsfx¿ o:tf dfgjLo ;'ljwfx¿af6 jlGrt ePsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))% ;Dddf lgs[i6 k|sf/sf afn>d pGd"ngsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g -cfO{Pncf]_ n] Pl;ofaf6 ljZjsf tLg b]zdWo] g]kfnnfO{ 5fg]sf] lyof] . xfn ;f] nIonfO{ @))& ;Dd ;fl/Psf] 5 . oBlk bzf}+ of]hgfn] afnaflnsfsf] ;]jfnfO{ klxn]sf] of]hgfeGbf uxg¿kdf eg] lnPsf] 5 .

o; jif{ afn arfp o's]n] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf afnaflnsfsf] lglDt ah]6 Go"g ePsf] tYo cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . afn :jf:Yosf nflu ;g\ !((&÷)(* sf] bf“hf]df ;g\ @))!÷)@ df s]xL a9L /sd 5'6ØfP klg of] j[l4 jflif{s ah]6df $ b]lv ^ k|ltzt dfq x'g cfp“5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ e+u u/]otf b]zdf ;+;b\af6 kfl/t x'g'kg{] gLlt–lgodx¿ ylGsPsf 5g\ . o;n] afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]gdf x'g uO/x]sf] ;'wf/ tyf afn of}g zf]if0f;DaGwL sfg'g kfl/t x'g l9nfO ePsf] 5 .

dfgj ljsf; k||ltj]bg @))@ sf] ;"rsf°df g]kfnsf] :yfg ! ;o &# j6f b]zx¿dWo] ! ;o $@ cf}+ /x]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿df g]kfn a+unfb]zeGbf dfq dfly /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))) df ;DkGg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] afnaflnsf;DaGwL ljz]if ;efdf g]kfnn] u/]sf] k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ k"/f ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;ft ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{bnnfO{ ‘afnaflnsfsf] lglDt ;'xfp“bf] ljZj’ Pj+ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox¿;“u d]n vfg] u/L afnaflnsf;DaGwL !) jifL{o /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/;dIf a'emfpg] bfloTj lbOPsf] 5.

g]kfndf afn clwsf/sf] l:yltsf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ ;“ufn]/ l;ljgåf/f o; xKtf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ‘g]kfndf afn clwsf/sf] l:ylt–@))#’ jflif{s /fli6«o k|ltj]bgcg';f/ o; jif{ afn>d zf]if0f, afnd[To', x/fPsf afnaflnsf, afnb'Jo{jxf/, afnb'/frf/, afnaflnsfsf] cf];f/–k;f/, hah{:tL b]xJofkf/, ;z:q åGåaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsf;DaGwL hDdf $ xhf/ % ;o ^ j6f 36gfx¿ /]s8{ u/]sf] 5 .

hgo'4 ;'? ePotf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf] sf/afxLsf sf/0f $ ;o @@ hgf afnaflnsfx¿ k|ToIf lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . bf]xf]/f] sf/afxLdf k/]/ ! ;o $^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . tLdWo] &# hgf ;/sf/L / %$ hgf dfcf]jfbL sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf 5g\ . l;ljgåf/f hf/L ;f] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;z:q ;+3if{sf sf/0f sl/a @ xhf/ afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ePsf 5g\ eg] To;sf] bf]Aa/ ;+Vofdf afnaflnsfx¿ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . (% hgf afnaflnsfx¿ uDeL/¿kdf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ! ;oeGbf a9L afnaflnsfx¿ ;'/IffsdL{sf] lu/?tf/Ldf k/]sf 5g\ .  ;'/Iff°f}håf/f g'jfsf]6sf % hgf lgbf{]if lszf]/x¿sf] cf°Gtsf] 3]jfdf uP/ °ls{/x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]nL xfgL lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL dlxgfcufl8 sf7df8f}+sf] af}4l:yt Ps ljBfnosf] 5fqfjf;df ad lj:kmf]6g u/fP/ ^ hgfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 3fOt] t'NofPsf lyP .

o; jif{ Pdg]i6L OG6/g];gnåf/f k|sflzt k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf ;'/Iff°f}h tyf dfcf]jfbL b'a}tkm{af6 a9\b} uO/x]sf] dfgjflwsf/ xggsf] s8f¿kdf lgGbf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]°L cGgfgn] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\nfO{ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afn;}Gosf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf] s'/f
p7fpg'ePsf] lyof]. l;ljg x]NknfOg, l;leS6 tyf d]G6n x]Ny k|f]h]S6nufot sltko dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] /]s8{ u/]sf 36gfx¿ cg';f/ k|ToIf¿kdf lx+;fsf lzsf/ ePsf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{sf] bafadf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfgl;s cf3ft k/]sf] 5. x/]s jif{ ;'b"/klZrdsf lhNnfx¿df kof{Kt vfBfGgsf] cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sbf ;a}eGbf a9L afnaflnsfx¿ g} k|efljt aGg k'u]sf 5g\. g]kfndf s'n hg+;Vofsf] %) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx¿ 5g\ .

 afnaflnsfx¿ g} b]z ljsf;sf s0f{wf/ / pHHjn eljiosf] cfzfsf ls/0fx¿ x'g\. lge{osf ;fy af“Rg kfpg' pgLx¿sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf]. afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;z:q ;+3if{sf] rk]6faf6 arfp“b} zflGtsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . xfn afnaflnsfx¿n] vKg'k/]sf] zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s kL8fnfO{ sd ub{} lbuf] / ;fy{s zflGtsf] rfxgf /fVg] xf] eg] afnaflnsfx¿sf lglDt ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ zflGt If]qsf ¿kdf k|j4{g ul/g] cleofgx¿df afnaflnsfsf] efjgf, ;f]rfO tyf ;jfnx¿nfO{ pRr :yfg lbOg'kb{5 .

´f/km'sdf zxl/ofsf] ljZjf;

ufp“3/df dfq xf]Og, zx/sf dfG5]x¿df klg wfdL´f+qmLk|ltsf] ljZjf;df sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f sLlt{k'/l:yt ‘nvklt‘ eGg] nf]slk|o pkgfd ePsf /fhefO dxh{gsf] 3/df b]Vg ;lsG5 . nvkltsf] 3/df lbgx'“ ;o÷8]9 ;o dfG5]sf] tf“tL efu]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . sf]xL eG5g\, 5f]/f °sf{O b]pm, t sf]xL eG5g\, nf]Ug]sf] dg °sf{b]pm t/ d}n] cfh;Dd /fd|f]afx]s s;}nfO{ klg g/fd|f] u/]sf] 5}g nvklt eG5g\ .

nvkltsxf“ zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s u8a8Lh:tf ;d:of ePsf w]/}ebf w]/} JolQmx¿ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|foM o:tf] ;d:of lnP/ cfpg]x¿nfO{ lgsf] ePsf] atfp“5g\– ToxL“ sfd ug{] /d]z dxh{g . pxf“ la/fdLsf cltl/Qm ljb]z ofqf, d'2fdfldnf, ljjfx, df]xgL, gf]s/L, Jofkf/–Joj;fo, k9fO / k/LIffdf kf; x'g'kg{] tyf ljb]zdf al;/x]sfx¿nfO{ °sf{Olbg'kg{] cflb ljljw ;d:of lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . Pp6} dfG5]sf] klg cg]s rfxgf, cfjZostf / ;d:of x'G5g\. dfG5]n] tL ;d:ofsf] ;xh ;dfwfg vf]H5g\ / b}jL zlQmsf] k'sf/f ug{] cyjf wfdL´f“qmL / tGqdGqsf] ;xf/f lnG5g\ . d klg v'§f b'v]/ lx+8\g} g;Sg] ePkl5 cfPsf] x“' . ´f/°s'kl5 qmdzM ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ 8fS6/ / c:ktfn dfq xf]Og emf/°'s klg rflxG5 . kj{t lgjf;L  ljBfyL{ k|]d eG5g\ .

nvkltsxf“ cfpg] *) k|ltzt la/fdLx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] s'/f Toxf“ k'u]sf dfG5]x¿ atfp“5g\ . $^ jifL{o /fhefO dxh{g ‘nvklt’ bz jif{b]lv cf;gdf a:b} cfPsf] atfp“5g\ . cf;gdf a;]b]lv la/fdL gePsf] atfp“5g\ .

laxfg ^ ah]b]lv k"hf ug{] / ;ft ah]b]lv cf;gdf a;]kl5 Ps ah];Dd klg ´f/°'ssf] sfddf Jo:t x'G5g\ . ´f/°'ssf nflu cfpg] JolQmx¿n] 6f]sg lng'kb{5 . k|lt6f]sg Ps cyfjf b'O{ ?lkof“ / ´f/°'safkt Go"gtd bz ?lkof“ blIf0ff xfNg'kb{5 . o;/L blIf0ffafkt\ k|ltlbg nvkltnfO{ ! xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“ cfo x'G5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ klxn] pgn] cf?g} k'Vof{}nL hUuf klg hf“8/S;Ldf p8fPsf lyP . t/ xf/tL b]jLn] pgnfO{ 5f]k]kl5 / ´f/°'s ug{ yfn]kl5 pgsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg yfNof]. pgn] cf°"n] ^) xhf/df a]r]sf] 38]/L k'gM c9fO{ nfvdf lsg]/ To;df @) nfveGbf a9L d"No kg{] 3/ agfPsf 5g\ .

nvkltn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf cGo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] bfaL u/] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbf g/]z dxh{g eg] cf?gf] nfvf}+sf] dfn;fdfg rf]/L x'“bf pgn] rf]/ kQf nufpg g;s]sf] atfP . t/ nfddf a;]sf v'§f grNg] 6]s'sf &! jifL{o Zofdbf; dfgGw/ nvkltsf] ´f/°'skl5 cf?gf] :jf:Yol:yltdf lgs} ;'wf/ ePsf] atfp“5g\ . sLlt{k'/df o:tf ´f/°'ssf] sfd cGo @ 7fp“df ul/P klg w]/} dfG5] nvkltsf] ´f/°'sk|lt ljZj:t 5g\ . tL dxh{gnfO{ x]bf{x]b{} ;f“lRrs} nvklt aGb} uPsfdf l5d]sLx¿nfO{ eg] cgf}7f] nfu]sf] atfp“5g\ .

ef]nf dxtf]

‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f’ dxf]T;j w/fgdf kf]v/f 3'Dg w/fgjf;LnfO{ lgDtf]

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] NofPsf] ‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f’ cleofg ;kmn kfg{ cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] ‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f dxf]T;j’ sf] a'waf/ jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs zf/bfeQm /l~htn] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

w/fgsf] klAns xfO:s'nsf] v]nd}bfgdf cfh laxLaf/ /flt;Dd ;~rfng x'g] o; dxf]T;jdf kf]v/fnfO{ lrgfpg] ;fdu|Lx¿ k|bz{g ul/Psf 5g\ . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug'{x'“b} jk|p /l~htn] ‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f’ cleofgn] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{gdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg'eof] . ko{6sx¿ ljb]zL dfq geP/ :jb]zL;d]t x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] kf]v/fsf] of] cleofgnfO{ cGo 7fp“n]] klg l;sf] ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf ;b:o tyf ‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f’ sf ;+of]hs ljZjz+s/ kflnv]n] of] dxf]T;jaf6 kf]v/f 3'Dg cfpg w/fgjf;LnfO{ lgDtf] lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘xfdL r'Nx}lgDtf] lbg ! ;o @) hgfsf] hGtL;lxt afhfufhf / vfhf;d]t lnP/ w/fg cfPsf 5f}+’ –kflnv]n] eGg'eof] .

;f] cleofsf ;x;+of]hs ;'Gb/s'df/ >]i7n] kf]v/f ;a} g]kfnLsf] uf}/j ePsf] atfp“b} ‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f’ sf] cjwf/0ff klxnf] k6s cfPsf] / o;nfO{ ;a}n] ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . o; cleofgcGtu{t b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“sf afl;GbfnfO{ kf]v/f 3'DgnfO{ 5'§} Kofs]hx¿sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm w/fgsf cWoIF lzj/fh >]i7n] kf]v/f ko{6g k|j4{gsf] uGtJolt/ /x]sf] / w/fg ev{/ ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] qmddf /x]sfn] kf]v/faf6 w/fgn] w]/} s'/f l;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIF xl/k|;fb u'?ª / w/fg gu/kflnsfsf ;lrj ljGb'k|;fb u'/fufO{+, xf]6n P;f]l;P;g w/fgsf dxf;lrj z+s/ zfSonufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ko{6g af]8{sf] ;xof]udf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq /fli6«o b}lgs, k]K;L, ;fgldu]n, ¿:nfg ef]8\sf;d]tsf] ;xk|fof]hg /x]sf] o; dxf]T;jsf] :yfgLo cfof]hgf xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm w/fgn] u/]sf] 5 .

dxf]T;jdf kf]v/fsf ko{6sLo If]qx¿ emNsfpg] x:tsnf, kmf]6f] / j[Qlrq k|bz{gL ug'{sf ;fy} ;f+:s[lts gfrufg, bf]xf]/L uLt÷;+uLt tyf gd:t] AofG8 kf]v/fsf k|:t'ltx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ! ;o @) hgfsf] ;f] 6f]nLdf #! hgf kf]v/]nL snfsf/;lxt xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ ;lDdlnt 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu ub}{ cfd;ef

bds, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Ps ;d"xn] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu ub}{ pQ/–k"jL{ df]/ªl:yt hf“t]df d+unaf/ cfd;ef u¥of] .

xf6 nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] ;efdf cf°"nfO{ lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf atfpg] dxfjL/ / zlQm gfds JolQmn] xfn kxn eO/x]sf] b'j} kIfLo jftf{k|lt ;/sf/n] pbf;Lgtf b]vfPdf k'gM ;z:q ;+3if{ ug]{ pNn]v u/] .

Ps k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt ;DkGg ;efdf pgLx¿n] cfGtl/d ;/sf/ / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngk|lt hf]8 lb+b} :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ dfnkf]t / w'/Ls/ gltg{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

ky/Laf6 gf} lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ k|x/L k|zf;g sfof{no;d]t g/x]sf] ;f] If]qdf sDAof6 8«]; nufPsf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] ;ef:ynsf] ;'/Iff u/]sf] klg tL k|ToIfbzL{n] hgfP . o'4lj/fdkl5 df]/ªdf dfcf]jfbLsf] of] klxnf] ;ef xf] .

/]o'sfO{sf] jflif{s ;df/f]x nxfgdf

nxfg, -g];_ . b /]o'sfO{ g]kfn !%cf}+ zfvfsf] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x nxfgdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sl/a & xhf/ /]o'sfO{ ;b:ox¿n] efu lng] ;f] ;df/f]xdf /]o'sfO{sf ;+:yfks sfs'tf/f] s'af] tyf /]o'sfO{ g]kfnsf hGdbftf of];' df;'gfsfsf] klg pkl:ylt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

°fu'g !^ ut] x'g] ;f] ;df/f]xdf ef/taf6 dfq sl/a ! xhf/ k|ltlglwx¿ pkl:yt x'g]5g\ . o;}u/L, d]rLb]lv n'lDagL;Ddsf g]kfnL /]o'sfO{ ;b:ox¿sf] klg pkl:ylt /xg]5 . Ps lbg] ;f] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x eJo¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ !% zfvfsf ;b:ox¿ k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg{ nfluk/]sf] ;df/f]x ;+of]hs O{Zj/axfb'/ IF]qLn] atfpg'eof] . /]o'sfO{ g]kfn !%cf}+ zfvfcGtu{t @ nfv $& xhf/ ;b:ox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ kqsf/ e]63f6 cfof]hgf u/L tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;}lgs sf/afxLsf] lj/f]w

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 df]/ª lhNnf ;ldltn] df3 @@ ut] a'waf/ ;+3sf sl/a @ ;o ljBfyL{nfO{ af]/f8f8L ;}lgs Aof/]sdf ul/Psf] s'6lk6 / ufnLunf}hsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ;efklt nlntaxfb'/ a:g]tåf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf wgu9Ldf cfof]lht g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hg;efdf efu lng uPsf tL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;]gfn] lagfsf/0f nfd nufP/ s'6lk6 / ufnLunf}h u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘o; 36gfn] cem} klg k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx¿ d'n's, ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfnfO{ k|ltudglt/ n}hfg pBt\ /x]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .’ lj1lKtdf 36gfsf] lgZkIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxLsf] dfu klg ul/Psf] 5 .

a]kQf kfl/Psfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

Og¿jf . dfcf]jfbLsf] cleof]udf ut h]7 !$ ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp u/]sf] 8'd|fxf–% sf hos'df/ zfx, ef;L–% sf lr/~hLjL uf}td / asnf}/L–$ sf lbnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug{ pgLx¿sf kl/jf/n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

hgkb, ;z:q / zfxL ;]gfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] asnf}/L–$ sf bLks ljssf] 3/af6 zfx / uf}tdnfO{ kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sf] cf/f]k ltgLx¿sf kl/jf/n] ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf nufPsf 5g\ .

kLl8tsf kl/jf/åf/f ;f] cj;/df hf/L leGbf–leGb} lj1lKtdf ;}lgs Aof/]s O6x/L / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf e]6sf nflu cg'/f]w ug{ k6s–k6s hf“bf kqmfp gu/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] pNn]v 5 .

pgLx¿n] lj1lKtdf k|ToIfbzL{sf] xjfnf lb“b} O6x/L ;}lgs Aof/]sdf s8f oftgfsf ;fy /flvPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP klg xfn s]xL dlxgfb]lvsf] l:ylt c1ft /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

‘kqmfp u/]sf 5}gf}+ eG5g\ ;'/Iffkmf}h, t/ ;f/f ufp“n]x¿ kqmfpsf k|ToIFbzL{ 5g\ . ls t dfl/;Sof}+ eGg'k¥of], ls t e]6 ug{ lbg'k¥of]’ –zfxsf j[4 lktf lbnaxfb'/n] cfqmf]l;t x'“b} eg] .

uf}tdsL kTgL rf/–rf/ 5f]/f5f]/LsL cfdf zf}ef uf}tdn] eg] >Ldfg\ x/fp“bf kl/jf/sf] Ps dfq ;xf/f klg u'd]sf] / a}+ssf] C0f ltg{ g;Sbf 3/af/ lnnfd x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ;'gfp“b} kltsf] cj:yf;d]t yfxf x'g g;Sbf eljio cGof]ndf k/]sf] atfOg\ . o; ;DaGwdf lhk|sf ;'g;/Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs g/]Gb| vflnª;“u ;Dks{ /fVbf cfkm"x¿n] kqmfp gu/]sf] hgfpg'eof] .

otf, ;fgf]l7dL SofDk; eQmk'/df aLP8 cWoog/t @& jifL{o kf]v//fh a'9fyf]sLnfO{ klg @)%* ebf} @^ ut] lbp“;f] sf]6]Zj/af6 kqmfp ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd pgsf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

pgsf a'af 3d08axfb'/ / cfdf e]zL a'9fyf]sLn] d+unaf/ k|];–lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ pgsf] hLjg /Iff / cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu kxn ul/lbg ;Da4 ;a};“u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

unt ;"rgfsf sf/0f k/LIff lbgaf6 jl~rt

kf“ry/, -g];_ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kf“ry/sf] unt ;"rgfsf sf/0f k|fOe]6 ;]G6 ck k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{ k/LIff lbgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kf“r/df kmf/fd e/]sf ljBfyL{dWo] & hgf ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbg kfPgg\ . df3 @^ ut]b]lv k/LIff ;rfng x'g] egL lhlzsf kf“ry/n] d+l;/ @@ ut] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm" k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf emfkf em/]sf] atfp“b} ‘t/ ;"rgf aLrdf cfP5 / k/LIff ;'? eO;s]sf] /x]5 . k6s–k6s ;"rgf lgsfNb} k/LIff lsg ;fl/of] <’ eGg] kljqf lzjfsf]6Lsf] lhls/ h;/L klg k/LIff lbg kfpg'k5{ eGg] 5 .

o;;DaGwdf lhlzsf kf“ry/sf lgldQk|d'v lji0f'b]j zfxn] kljqfnufot cGo ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbg gkfPsf]df b'Mv JoQm u/] . pgn] eg]– b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ k/LIffsf] ;do kl/jt{g ug'{k¥of] . lhlzsfn] ;]G6ck 6]:6sf] klxnf] k/LIffsf] ldltnfO{ df3 @) ut]b]lv x'g] u/L kl/jt{g u/]sf] lyof] .

o'4lj/fdkl5 klg jg ljgfz /f]lsPg

uf]s'n 3f]/;fOg]

lghu9 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] jg ;'/IFfsdL{x¿sf] ;z:q u:tL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO;Sbf klg k'gM ;'? gul/gfn] af/f lhNnfdf jg ljgfzsf] qmd oyfjt\ /x]sf] 5 .

hgo'4sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x¿n] jg ;'/IFfsdL{x¿sf] xftxltof/ n'6\g], /]Ghkf]:6x¿ tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ug]{h:tf sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ jg IF]qdf ;'/IFfsdL{x¿sf] ;z:q u:tL clxn];Dd aGb /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xltof/ / kf];fs;d]t vf]:g] 8/df lhNnf jg sfof{non] cf?gf ;''/IFfsdL{x¿nfO{ b'O{ jif{b]lv kf];fs;d]t nufpg lbPsf] 5}g .

lhNnfsf] lghu9, e/tuGh l;uf}n, nfn/tgk'/L, ;kxL, ss8L, dw'jg / en'xLvf]/ /]Ghkf]:6 IF]qsf] jg cTolws dfqfdf ljgfz eO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]usf lghu9, e/tuGh l;uf}n / nfn/tgk'/L IF]qdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] ;v'jfsf xl/of ¿vx¿ sf6L gof“–gof“ sf7] 3/ agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

blIF0ftkm{sf] h+unaf6 lbgx'“ xhf/f}+ So'las lkm6 sf7 ;Ldfkfl/ ef/t k'¥ofOg] ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] h+unaf6 NofPsf] sf7 ufp“df n'sfP/ /fVg] / ;f]xL sf7 ef/tLo t:s/x¿nfO{ a]Rg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] jg sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;LdfIf]qsf k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/Lx¿;d]tsf] ldn]dtf]df To:tf] sf7 6«ØfS6/ / aonuf8fdf /fv]/ /ftf/ft ef/t k'¥ofpg] ul/Psf] ;kxL uflj;sf k"j{uflj; cWoIF eujfg kf}8]n atfpg'x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f jgsf] /fd|F] /]vb]v ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f lhNnfsf] r'/] IF]qdf tLj|¿kdf jg cltqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . r'/]sf] rs/L–ds/L, xf8L, bdOrf}/, ay{nL, sf]nufp“ / nfn IF]qsf] jg km8fgL u/L wdfwd gof“ a;f]af; yflnPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;dy/ IF]qsf] 8'd/jfgf, x/}of, ;kxL / ss8L uflj;df klg :yfgLo ls;fgx¿n] cltqmd0f u/L jgIF]qdf gof“ cfjfbL a9fp“b} nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngs} sf/0f lhNnfsf] jg ;'/IFf sfo{ k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] lhNnf jg clws[t ;"o{k|;fb hf]zL atfpg'x'G5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;fbf kf];fsdf n¶L af]s]/ h+un hf]ufpg g;lsg] ;'/IFfsdL{x¿sf] egfO 5 .

af/fdf eO/x]sf] jg ljgfzsf] ckh; dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly kg{ yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qdf ljz]if cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

lghu9 / e/tuGh uflj;sf] jgIF]qdf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f jg ;'/IFfsf nflu eg]/ h+unsf ¿v gsf6\g cf˜jfg ul/Psf xft] kf]:6/x¿ 6f“l;Psf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] If]q g+= ! ljz]if Onfsf sld6Låf/f ljleGg 7fp“df 6f“l;Psf pQm kf]:6/x¿df jg t:s/L / cltqmd0f sfo{df ;+nUg x'g]x¿nfO{ ef}lts sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ljut b'O{ xKtfcl3b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] elgPsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o:tf] sfo{qmdkl5 klg jg km8fgLdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g .

o;}aLr, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm u:tL6f]nLn] xfn} e/tuGh uflj;af6 ! xhf/ % ;o So'lkm6 ;v'jfsf] sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfwjk|;fb /]UdL / k|x/L pk/LIFs x]d/fhaxfb'/ dNn;lxtsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] cj}w¿kdf s6fg u/L n'sfO/fv]sf] cj:yfdf pQm sf7 a/fdb u/L lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf] k|x/L lg/LIFs cg'/fu låj]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

h+unaf6 sf6]/ NofOPsf sf7 k|x/L k|zf;gåf/f hkmt ug{ yflnPkl5 To:tf sf7x¿ n'sfpg] qmd tLj| ag]sf] 5 . lghu9 / nfn/tgk''/L uflj;df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿åf/f NofOPsf] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] To:tf] sf7 arfpg clxn] vfN6f] vg]/ uf8\g] / /ftf/ft lr/fg u/L gof“ 3/ 78Øfpg] xf]8 rn]sf] 5 .

/f]6/L cfdf ;ds'df/L j[4f>d lgdf{0fsf] tof/L

gjnk/f;L, -g];_ . gjnk/f;Lsf] kL7f}nLdf Pp6f ;'ljwf;DkGg j[4f>d lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ k|FKt ePsf] 5 .

gf/fo0fu9b]lv @^ lsnf]ld6/ klZrdl:yt /fhdfu{glhssf] pQm ufp“df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;f] j[4f>ddf /f]6/L cfdf ;ds'df/L k|wfg j[4f>d sf7df8f}+sf ;+:yfks cWoIF lx/fnfn k|wfgn] nufgL ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

j[4fx¿sf nflu lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] pQm cf>d:yndf clxn] Ps :jf:Yorf}sL / xl/x/ eujfgsf] dlGb/ tof/ eO;s]sf] / ca cf>dsf nflu ;'ljwfo'Qm ejg, ehgfno, au+}rf lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf cGo Joj:yf wdfwd eO/x]sf] ;f] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

j[4f>d kl/;/leq ;+:yfks lx/fnfn k|wfgn] o;cl3 g} ;Gt'b]jL :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} o; cf>dglhs} Ps k|fylds ljBfno klg ePsfn] Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ tyf j[4fx¿n] ;d]t OR5f u/]df ;fgf gfgLx¿nfO{ k9fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:yfks lx/fnfn k|wfgn] cf>d lgdf{0fsf nflu dlGb/, :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0fsf cltl/Qm % nfv ?lkof“ vr{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . *^ jif{cl3 afun'ªdf hlGdg'ePsf ;dfh;]jL k|wfgn] tgx'“, aGbLk'/nfO{ sd{IF]q agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“l:yt efg' xfO:s'n :yfkgf ug{ hUufbfg, ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu rGbfbfgnufot To; ljBfnosf] :t/j[l4sf nflu ljljw ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lx/fnfnn] bf];|F] sd{ynf] gf/fo0fu9nfO{ agfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Toxf“ emG8} & j6f ;fgf–7"nf dlGb/x¿ cf?g} vr{df lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xfn lgdf{0ffwLg /f]6/L cfdf ;d's'df/L k|wfg j[4f>dsf] s'n nfut %) nfv ?lkof“ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf Onfsf hg;/sf/k|d'v kqmfp

lrtjg, -g];_ . e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lrtjgsf k"jf{]Q/ Onfsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;'bz{g kf}8]n -k|Hhn÷k|jn_ ;'/IFfsdL{x¿åf/f ut zlgaf/ gjnk/f;L lhNnfaf6 kqmfp k/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;|F]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;|F]tsf cg';f/, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf gjnk/f;L lhNnf ;]qm]6l/on ;b:o;d]t /x]sf kf}8]nnfO{ ;f] lhNnfdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;fOsndf ofqf ul//x]sf a]nf ;'/IFfsdL{x¿n] kqmfp u/]sf lyP .

pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL ;|F]tsf] bfaL ;'/IFflgsfoaf6 k'li6 eg] x'g ;s]g . t/ pQm 36gfn] ;/sf/ zflGtjftf{k|lt Odfgbf/ g/x]sf] b]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbL kIFsf] cf/f]k 5 .

‘o:tf 36gf eO/xg] xf] eg] o'4lj/fdsf] cy{ /xg] 5}g’, dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] eGof]– ;/sf/L kIFaf6 olb o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ g/f]lsPdf clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd klg e· x'g ;S5 .

vfN8f]df k/L aflnsfsf] d[To'

tgx'“, -g];_ . 3/glhs} kfgL hDdf ug]{ vfN8f]df 8'aL tgx'“ lhNnfsL Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tgx'“sf cg';f/, kf]v/LeGHofª ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! lgjf;L /fh]Gb| ;]9fO{+sL Ps jifL{of 5f]/L ljkgf ;]9fO{+ kfgLsf] vfN8f]df crfgs 8'Ag k'uL a]xf]; ePkl5 bdf}nL c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ Nofp“bfNofp“b} af6f]df g} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

gf/fo0fL oftfoftdf gof“ g]t[Tj

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . Ps dlxgfcufl8 pb\3f6g ul/Psf] gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf] !^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] aGb–;q d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePkl5 cWoIF kbdf k'gM xL/fnfn >]i7 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

d+unaf/ /flt !! ah] ;DkGg dtu0fgfkl5 ;+3sf] tLghgf pkfWoIFdf 6]sgf/fo0f s“8]n -x]6f}+8f_, sf]dneQm pk|]tL -lrtjg_ / ljho/fh zdf{ -jL/uGh_ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

;+3sf] ;lrjdf uf]s0f{ k/fh'nL, ;x;lrjdf k'?iff]Qd cof{n / sf]ifFWoIfdf ls/0f s6'jfn lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;lrjdf lgjf{lrt k/fh'nL o;cl3 sf]iffWoIF /x]sf lyP / lgjt{dfg ;lrj ;'dgnfn >]i7 k/fh'nLsf k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf lyP .

;+3sf ;b:ox¿df sfzL/fh kf7s, ls/0f kf}8]n, uf]kfnaxfb'/ sfsL{, uf}/Lk|;fb atf}{nf, tf/fgfy rf}nfufO{+, /fds[i0f >]i7, 1fgb]j pk|]tL,  ;'efif kf}8]n / xl/s[i0f l8;L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn–Sofgf8f d}qL ;+3 :yflkt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn / Sofgf8faLr cfk;L lxt, ;xof]u / ;b\efjgfsf] ljsf; ub}{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lt / z}lIFs ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]usf] cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] >L % sf] ;/sf/ k//fi6« dGqfnosf]] ;xdltdf ‘g]kfn–Sofgf8f d}qL tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+3’ btf{ ePsf] 5 .

;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ sf] bkmf -$_ adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}}+df ljlwjt\ btf{ eO{ sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu :jLs[t k|FKt ePsf] ;f] ;+:yfn] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 .

gjul7t ;f] ;+:yfsf] cWoIFdf s]zj s'“j/, pkfWoIfdf hoGt rGb, dxf;lrjdf /d]zafa" >]i7 / sf]iffWoIFdf /f]zgf zfSo /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;b:ox¿df qmdzM lg/~hgafa" >]i7, dx]Zj/ /f]Ssf / /fd]Zj/nfn tvf5+] >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 .

dfn]lgs6 ls;fg ;+3sf] gfd kl/jt{g

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . g]skf -dfn]_ lgs6 clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3n] ;+:yfsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L k|ultzLn ls;fg ;+3 g]kfn /fv]sf] 5 .

;+3sf] x]6f}+8fdf ;DkGg bf];|F] sfo{stf{ e]nfn] ;+:yfsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L lxdfn /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;ldltdf sfnLbf; >]i7 ;x–;+of]hs, aRr' /fO{ ;lrj, lrQgf/fo0f ofbj ;x;lrj / e/tk|;fb g]kfn sf]iffWoIF /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df ef]h/fh bfxfn, nLnf nfld5fg], /fdrGb| b'nfn, vDal;+x lji6, rGb|gfy vgfn, zDe"k|;fb kf08], 6+s yfkf, /·gfy zdf{, 8f= s¿0ff zdf{ / d+unl;+x yf¿ 5flgPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; g]tflj¿4 5f]/Låf/f d'2f

tgx'“, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; tgx'“ ! g+= IF]qLo ;efklt tyf ;'s'Daf;L cfof]usf k"j{cWoIF pbo uf}nLlj¿4 pgs} b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿n] c+zd'2f bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ .

uf}nLn] bf];|L >LdtL klg NofPsf]df klxnL >LdtLn] d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 b'O{6L 5f]/Lx¿ qmdzM !* jifL{of /ldnf uf}nL / !& jifL{of /]g'sf uf}nLn] klg afa'lj¿4 c+z kfp“m egL d'2f btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ .

lhNnf cbfnt tgx'“sf >]]:t]4f/ s[i0fd'/f/L ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ o:t} k|j[lQsf] d'2f Jof; gu/kflnsf–* rfkf3f6sL @# jifL{o c~hgf >]i7n] klg afa' /fdnfn >]i7, cfdf b]js'df/L >]i7 / bfh' /flhanfn >]i7nfO{ ljkIFL agfO{ d+l;/ * ut] bfo/ u/]sL l5g\ .

;b\efjgfnfO{ d~rsf] ;b\efj

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] e|Ft[;+:yf g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rn] ;f] kf6L{leq a9]sf] cfGtl/s 3ft k|lt3ftk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ Ps k|];–lj1lKtdfkm{t kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu ;a}df cf˜jfg u/]sf] 5 .

d~rsf cWoIF bLk]Gb| rf}w/Låf/f lj1lKtdf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ kf6L{–ljwfgnfO{ ;a} g]tf–sfo{stf{n] cfbz{ 7fGg'kg]{ :d/0f klg u/fOPsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] d[To'

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . vnf;Ln] rnfPsf] 6«s ofq'jfxs /flqa;;“u 7Ss/ vf“bf 3/glhs} cfOk'u]sf 6«srfns u0f]z atf}{nfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, e}/xjftkm{ uO/x]sf] gf= @ v $$(! gDa/sf] /flqa; / x]6f}+8f cfO/x]sf] gf= @ v ^)%@ gDa/sf] 6«s /h}of ;8sv08df 7Ss/ vf“bf r]lkP/ x]6f}+8f–!!, gjnk'/ lgjf;L rfns atf}{nfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' eof] .

;f] b'3{6gfdf cGo cf7 hgf 3fOt] ePsf, 6«s rnfO/x]sf vnf;Lsf] v'§f ef“lrPsf] / b'O{hgfnfO{ pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ k7fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

afv|f x]g{ hf“bf sG8d af]Sg] ;Gb]zsf] unt k|efj

sfjf;f]tL, gjk/f;L

Nnfsf] lqj]0fL ;':tf uflj;l:yt :jf:Yorf}sLdf ufO{afv|f r/fpg lx“8]sf s]6fx¿n] nfh} gdfgL sG8d dfu] .

x]bf{ sl/a (–!) jif{sf h:tf b]lvg] tL s]6fx¿n] sG8d dfu]kl5 Toxf“ sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x¿n] 5Ss kb}{ ;f]w]– ‘lsg rflxof] lg ltdLx¿nfO{ sG8d <’ ltgLx¿dWo]sf] Pshgfn] pQ/ lbof]– ‘s]6Lx¿nfO{ v';L kfg{ .’ :jf:YosdL{x¿n] lhNn kb}{ km]l/ ;f]w] ‘s;n] l;sfof] ltdLx¿nfO{ To:tf] s'/f <’ ToxL s]6fn] hjfkm lbof]– ‘l6eLdf h+undf afv|f r/fpg sG8d glnO{ hf“bf s]6L l/;fP/ gaf]nLsg a;]sf] clg kl5 ‘sG8d 5’ eg]/ b]vfPkl5 v';L ePsf] b]vfp“5 . ToxL b]v]/ /’

pgLx¿sf] egfO ;'g]/ ;a} :jf:YosdL{x¿ unn xf“;] . tL s]6fx¿nfO{ ;Demfpg :jf:YosdL{n] w]/} ;do vlr{g'k¥of] . w]/}a]/ ;DemfPkl5 lx“8\g]a]nfdf pgLx¿n] :jf:YosdL{x¿;“u k|Zg u/] ‘To;f] eP c? ;fyLnfO{ xfdLn] s] eGg] lg <’

Toxf“ sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ ;Ltf 1jfnL elG5g\– ‘:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf hufpg /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f ul/Psf lj1fkgaf6 k/]sf] unt k|efj d]6fpg xfdLnfO{ ;d]t d'l:sn k/]sf] 5 . pgL ylK5g\– ‘clwsf+z u|fdL0f dflg;x¿ /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t s'/fx¿nfO{ g} clGtd ;To dfGg] ub{5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, ‘lemNs] nx} 5–5}g sG8d <’ eg]/ 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] lj1fkgsf] b[Zon] h+undf afv|F x]g{ hf“bf;d]t sG8d lnP/ hfg'kb{5’ eGg] unt ;Gb]z ;d'bfodf k/]sf] 5 .

ahf/af6 cfp“bf cf?gL % jifL{of 5f]/Ln] ;w}+ ‘lgnf]sg ˜jfO6’ NofOlbg s/ u/]sf] s'/f :d/0f ub}{ lqj]0fL–* lzjk'/u9LsL ;'eb|f j:tfsf]6L elG5g\ ‘:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf hufpg agfOPsf lj1fkgx¿ jf:tljs nlIFt ;d'bfon] a'‰g ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\, o;sf] k|efj s:tf] k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] b]lv“b}g <’

sltko lj1fkgaf6 ;d'bfodf pN6f] k|efj k/]sf] ;f]xL ufp“sf Ps lzIFs rqmw/ ltjf/L atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ‘d}n] r'/f]6 To;} vfPsf] xf] / < kL/ k/]/ kf] vfPsf]’ eGg] cyjf ‘Ps ;sf]{ tfg]/ t x]/ / Sof dhf cfp“5 /’ eGg] lj1fkgn] r'/f]6–v}gLsf b'Jo{;gLnfO{ pN6} k|F]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .

lj1fkg lgdf{0f ubf{ nlIft ;d'bfon] k|of]u ug{ tyf ;'Gg x'g] efiffnfO{ ;d]t Vofn /fVg'kg]{df lqj]0fL uflj;sf e"tk"j{ cWoIF rf]nfk|;fb b]jsf]6f hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, s'g}–s'g} lj1fkg kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o Ps;fy a;]/ x]g{ jf ;'Gg g;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ .

o'j/fh ltjf/L -k|lzIFfyL{_