/]Nj] / oftfoft jftf{ lgisif{ljxLg
ca pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ jL/u~hdf b'O{ jif{cl3 g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg e};s]/ klg pkof]udf cfpg g;s]sf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxnfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] / b'O{ b]zsf zx/x¿aLr ;Lwf oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ 5 lbgb]lv sf7df8f}+df ePsf] jftf{ t];|f] r/0fdf klg k"0f{ ¿kdf ;°n x'g ;s]g . ;f] jftf{ csf]{ r/0fdf pRr:t/Lo x'g] u/L 6'+luPsf] 5 .

ljuteGbf o; k6s ;'Vvf aGb/ufx pkof]udf Nofpg] ljifodf dxŒjk"0f{ ;dembf/L sfod eP klg oftfoft jftf{ cf?gf] cg's"n gePsf sf/0f ef/tn] nDAofPsf] 5 . oftfoft ;~rfngsf ljifodf ef/tLo kIfn] ;~rfng ?6, ljb]zdf ag]sf uf8LnfO{ k|j]z glbg] / To:tf uf8Lx¿sf] xsdf a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug'{kg]{ k'/fgf] c8fg sfod /fv]kl5 k'gM csf]{ k6s a:g] u/L o; k6s jftf{ 6'+UofOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL jftf{6f]nLsf k|d'v Pjd\ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 5lj/fh kGtn] oxL txaf6 jftf{ ePdf csf]{ k6s klg 6'+lug ufx|f] kg]{ ;+s]t lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘jftf{ csf]{ k6s klg a:g'kg]{ eof], t/ jftf{af6} af“sL s]xL c;dembf/Lx¿ 6'+uf] nufpg] xf] of s"6gLlts dfWod pkof]u ug]{ eGg]af/] k'gM 5n°n x'g]5 .’ ef/tLo kIfsf cg';f/ csf]{ k6ssf] jftf{ ;x;lrj txsf] geO{ ;DejtM dGqL of ;lrj txsf] x'g]5 .

zlgaf/af6 z'¿ ePsf] o; k6ssf] jftf{df ef/tLo kIfn] ljutsf jftf{x¿df h:t} dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgn] g]kfn k|j]z ug{ kfpg'kg]{ s'/f p7fP klg g]kfnn] To; ljifodf s'g} s'/f g} cl3 ga9fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnn] z'¿df ofq'jfxs ;jf/L dfq k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf rnfpg] / To;sf] cfwf/df kl5 sfuf]{ uf8L klg rnfpg k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] .

5 lbg;Dd rn]sf] jftf{sf] qmddf g]kfnn] ef/tsf k|d'v zx/x¿df g]kfnL uf8Lx¿ k'Ug kfpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] lyof] . t/ ef/tn] 5f]6f] ?6df dfq ;~rfng x'g lbg] u/L lbNnL, nvgp, uf]/vk'/, k6gf, sf]nsftfh:tf zx/ glbg] c8fg /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ef/tsf] ;f] k|:tfjdf ef/tLo uf8Lx¿nfO{ klg a'6jn, gf/fo0fu9;Dd dfq cfpg cg'dlt lbg] wf/0ff /fv]sf] jftf{6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbP .

oftfoft jftf{df g]kfnn] ?6 / b'j} kIfaf6 a/fa/L ;+Vofdf a; rnfpg] k|:tfj klg /fv]sf] lyof] . t/ clGtd ;dodf cfP/ ef/tLo 6f]nLn] cf°"nfO{ ;f] ljifodf lnlvt ;xdltdf cfpg] clwsf/ k|fKt gePsf] eGb} klG5Psf] ;d]t g]kfnL jftf{6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}sf sf/0f ;~rfng x'g] a;sf] ;+Vof, ;do / uGtJo:yn;d]t olsg x'g g;s]kl5 5 lbgsf] jftf{ pknlAwxLg x'g k'u]sf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf nflu ;f]daf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] /]Nj] jftf{df eg] eG;f/ k|lqmof / ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf] ljifodf ;fdfGo gLltut ;xdlt sfod ePsf] g]kfnL jftf{6f]nLsf k|d'v Pjd\ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . eG;f/;DaGwL ;a} sfd ;'Vvf aGb/ufxaf6} x'g] / To;sf nflu ef/tLo k|:tfjcg';f/ aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf] lhDdf b'j} b]zsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] sDkgLnfO{ lbg] ;xdlt sfod ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

/]Nj] jftf{sf qmddf sf]nsftfaf6 /]n cfp“bf 6«flGh6 kf;kf]6{ hf/L ug]{ ;xdlt;d]t sfod ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] /S;f}naf6 eG;f/ lSno/ x'g'kg]{ dfu /fv] klg ;'Vvf aGb/ufxaf6} Tof] sfo{ ug{ x'g] ;xdlt sfod ePsf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbP .

cf?gf] cg's"n x'g g;s]sf sf/0f oftfoft / ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf] ljifodf ePsf] 5n°nsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfd} klg ef/tLo kIfn] b:tvt ug{ z'¿df cfgfsfgL u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ kl5 b:tvt u/]/ ef/tLo kIfsf oftfoft jftf{6f]nLsf k|d'v cfnf]s /fptn] w]/} s'/fx¿df ;dembf/L ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

z'¿df a}zfvdf sf7df8f}+df, bf];|f] r/0fdf ebf}df gof“ lbNnL / xfn t];|f] r/0fdf sf7df8f}+df jftf{ x'“bf klg 6'+uf] nfUg g;s]kl5 b'j} kIf pRr :t/d} jftf{ ug]{ ;xdltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ut r}tdf ug'{ePsf] ef/t e|d0fdf ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfngsf nflu /]Nj] ;Demf}tf / ;Lwf oftfoft ;~rfng ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;dembf/L sfod ePsf] lyof] .

/lhi6«f/n] b/kL7 ug]{ clwsf/sf] dfkb08 tf]lsg]

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ df}lns xspk/ cg'lrt aGb]h nufOPsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} sfg'g ;+ljwfg;“u aflemPdf ;f] sfg'g jf To;sf] s'g} efu ab/ ug{ jf csf]{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf] cGo s'g} sfg'gL xssf] k|rngsf] dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bg b/kL7 ug]{ /lhi6«f/sf] clwsf/df lglZrt dfkb08 tf]Sg'kg]{ ljrf/ Ohnf;af6} Ps GofofwLzn] /fv]sf 5g\ . To:tf] ljrf/;“u To:tf] dfkb08 aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lhi6«f/n] b/kL7 ul/lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ Ohnf;n] btf{ ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] pbfx/0f s}of}+ 5g\ . To:t} /lhi6«f/n] btf{ u/fO{ ;'g'jfO eO;s]kl5 k|f/lDes r/0fdf g} vf/]h ePsf l/6 lgj]bg klg cgluGtL 5g\ .

k"0f{ Ohnf;n] s:tf–s:tf l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ /lhi6«f/n] b/kL7 ug]{ / s:tf–s:tfnfO{ ug{ g;Sg] egL Pp6f lglZrt dfkb08 agfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;“u} /fli6«o ;efsf] clwj]zg 8fSg cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ bfo/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ btf{ ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] klg lg0f{o x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] l/6nfO{ /lhi6«f/ >Lk|;fb kl08tn] ut df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf b/kL7 ul/lbg'ePsf]df To;nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} ;f]xL dlxgfsf] & ut] lgj]bg btf{ u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ btf{ ug{ cfb]z lbg] jf glbg] egL laxLaf/ sfg'g Joj;foL / GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLaLr 5n°n ePkl5 cab]lv Pp6f lglZrt dfkb08 ckgfO{ /lhi6«f/n] To;sf] 3]/fleq /xL b/kL7 ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ;f] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

GofofwLz /fodfemLn] To:tf] dfkb08 k"0f{ Ohnf;n] agfpg] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;f] lgj]bgnfO{ Totf k7fpg cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf k"j{s]Gb|Lo cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnn] /lhi6«f/n] s]jn l/6sf] /Lt / a]/Lt dfq x]g'{kg]{ t/ p;n] sfg'gL k|Zgdf ljrf/ ug{ gkfOg] dfkb08 agfpg'kg]{ JoQm ug'{eof] .

GofofwLz /fodfemLsf] Ohnf;df laxLaf/ ax; x'“bf clwjQmfx¿ bfxfn, lbg]z lqkf7L / l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug{ vf]Hg] csf{ clwjQmf sdnaxfb'/ vqLn] klg ;f]xL l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljb]zLx¿nfO{ /f]Nkfsf ufp“ k|j]zdf k|ltaGw

g'd/fh vgfn

Ko'7fg dfcf]jfbL pb\ud:yn /f]Nkfaf/] hfGg / a'‰g ljb]zL kqsf/ tyf ljb]zL ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ cfpg] qmd /f]Sg /f]Nkfsf] :yfgLo k|zf;g / dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd lnjfª 5f8]/ ufp“ k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf 5g\ .

‘ljb]zLx¿ cfP/ oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ s]xL lbg] xf]Ogg\, To;sf/0f s]xL ;do pgLx¿nfO{ /f]Sg' g} pQd x'G5’ –/f]Nkfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs k|sfz clwsf/Ln] ljb]zLnfO{ /f]Sg'sf] p2]Zo k|:6 kfb}{ eGg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t]hk|;fb kf}8]nn] eg] ljb]zLx¿n] ufp“–ufp“ uP/ s] u5{g\ eGg] yfxf gx'g] ePsfn] / hgtf cfzfjfbL dfq x'g] x'“bf pgLx¿nfO{ /f]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

/f]Nkf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v gGbaxfb'/ a'9f klg jftf{ cjlwe/ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ ufp“ k:g glbOg] atfpg'x'G5 . kf6L{ jftf{sf nflu uDeL/ u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] a]nf ufp“–ufp“df ljb]zLsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lng g;Sg] atfp“b} a'9fn] jftf{sf] uDeL/tf / uf]kgLotf e+u x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] klg jftf{ cjlwe/ ljb]zLnfO{ ufp“df k|j]z ug{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

hgtf cfZj:t geP;Dd ;]gf Aof/]s gkmls{g]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]s °sf{pg'kg]{ dfu al9/x]s} a]nf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] ;]gf t'?Gt Aof/]s g°s{g] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

emG8} !$ dlxgfcl3 ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 kl/rflnt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr 7fp“–7fp“df le8Gt x'“bf ^ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPkl5 ePsf] o'4lj/fdkl5 klg ;]gfn] lgoldt sf/afxLnfO{ hf/L g} /fv]sf] 5 .

‘ha;Dd hgtfn] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt kfp“b}gg\, ta;Dd ;]gf Aof/]s °s{g] s'/} cfp“b}g’ –/Iff ;lrj dbgk|;fb cof{nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fd eP klg ;dfhdf x'g] ljleGg vfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / hgtfsf nflu ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbg klg ;]gf Aof/]s aflx/ /xg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] ;lrj cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fdkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 clw/fHosf ljleGg efudf xltof/;lxt h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{, rGbf c;'Ng]h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ lg/Gt/ eO/x]sfn] klg ;]gf tTsfn Aof/]s °sf{pg] kIfdf ;/sf/ g/x]sf] Ps dGqLn] atfP .

pgL eG5g\– ‘ca x'g] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] k"0f{ Uof/]G6L 5}g, b'j} kIf a;]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf °nbfoL jftf{ x'“b} uof] eg] ;]gfnfO{ lglZrt 7fp“;Dd Nofpg ;lsG5, t/ k"/} Aof/]s k|j]z u/fpg] sfddf nfdf] ;do nfUg ;S5 .’

otf ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] eg] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9]kl5 oL ;a} ljifodf qmdzM s'/fsfgL x'“b} hfg] atfpg'eof] . ‘oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{s} nflu o'4lj/fd ePsf] xf]’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]kl5 s'g ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;"Id ¿kdf s'/fsfgL x'“b} hfG5 / Pp6f lgisif{df k'luG5 .’

t/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] eg] clxn] t'?Gt} Aof/]s °s{g s'g} ;f]r gePsf] atfpg yfn]sf] 5 . Ps jl/i7 ;}lgs clwsf/L eG5g\– ‘;]gf Aof/]s °s{g'k"j{ dfcf]jfbL;“u ePsf] xltof/ ;]gfnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ .’

tL ;}lgs clwsf/L eG5g\– ‘o'4lj/fdkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfx¿ xltof/;lxt dfr{kf; ub}{ ;dfhdf cft+s l;h{gf ug{ vf]Hg] clg ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]s °s{ eGg] < of] Gofo;+ut x'g ;Sb}g .’

‘clxn] o'4lj/fd dfq ePsf] 5, jftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g, z'¿ ePkl5 klg s'/f gldn]/ syd\sbflrt jftf{ lj°n eof] / ljutdf em}+ dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM cfqmd0f u/] eg] b]zsf] l:ylt s] x'G5 <’ –dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ glhsaf6 x]l//x]sf tL ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] .

pgL cufl8 eG5g\– ‘jftf{af6 b'j} kIf ;xdltdf k'u] klg ;}lgs PsLs/0fsf] s'/f p7\g ;S5, Toltv]/ s;/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;]gfsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g ;S5 .’

‘hgo'4kl5 sltko 7fp“df k|x/Lrf}sL uflePsf] 5, tL 7fp“df ;]gfn] hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbg'kg]{ l:ylt sfod} 5’, tL clwsf/L eG5g\– ‘k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] lgjf{rgdf ;]gfn] ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] / ca x'g] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] ;d]t ;]gf clxn] h'g cj:yfdf 5, ToxL cj:yfdf /lx/xG5 .’

;/sf/n] clxn] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ Ps};fy cufl8 lnP/ lx+l8/x]sf] / sltko 7fp“df ;]gfn] ljsf;;“u} ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbO/x]sf] ts{ ub}{ tL sfdnfO{ aLrd} 5f8]/ lx+8\g] l:ylt gePsf] ts{ klg pgn] u/] .

‘clxn] xltof/ p7fPsf ;d"xn] cf°"nfO{ /fi6«sf] d"n /fhgLltdf ;dflxt u/] eg] klg ef]ln csf]{ ;d"xn] xltof/ gp7fpnf eGg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g’ –eljiodf x'g] ljleGg vfn] åGånfO{ klg ;]gfn] clxn]b]lv g} ljZn]if0f ug{ yfn]sf] klg tL ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] atfP .

‘ha;Dd zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt eof] eGg] ;]gfnfO{ nfUb}g, ta;Dd ;]gf Aof/]s °s{+b}g’ –zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;xh ag]kl5 :yfgLo k|zf;g / k|x/LnfO{ ;'/Iff lhDdf nufPkl5 dfq} ;]gf °s{g] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] eg] .

tL ;}lgs clwsf/Lsf] egfO;“u ;xdt x'“b} /Iff;lrj cof{n eGg'x'G5–‘klxnf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt dha't x'g'k¥of], clg dfq} ;]gf °s{G5 .’

g]kfnsf o'4kLl8tnfO{ rf}w s/f]8 ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ o'/f]k]nL cfof]un] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iff°f}haf6 kLl8tx¿sf nflu emG8} !$ s/f]8 ?lkof“ -!^ nfv &% xhf/ o'/f]_ ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cfof]un] xfn} lnPsf cf7 j6f dfgjLo ;xfotf;DaGwL lg0f{ocGtu{t g]kfnnfO{ ;f] ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] a]lNhodl:yt cfof]usf] dfgjLo ;xfotf sfof{no -Osf]_ n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf] j]a;fO6df°{t k|jfx ul/Psf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] ;xfotf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL / ;/sf/L ;'/Iffanaf6 q:t / lg/fz agfOPsf dflg;x¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|of]u ul/g]5 . ;xof]u /flzsf] clwstd pkof]u pgLx¿sf] kfl/jfl/s ;Dks{ k'g:yf{kgsf nflu ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yorf}sLx¿sf nflu cf}iflw tyf pks/0f vl/b / :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg klg of] ;xof]u vr{ ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljZje/ dfgjLo ;xfotfsf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] Osf]sf] g]kfnsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;xfotf k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

o; k6ssf] s'n ! s/f]8 &) nfv o'/f]a/fa/sf] ;f] ;xfotf /sd Osf]sf k|d'v -sld:g/_ kfpn g]N;gdf°{t cfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnafx]s cfGtl/s o'4sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf adf{, ufOgf, l;o/flnof]g / nfOa]l/ofdf tyf yfONofG8df /x]sf ad]{nL z/0ffyL{sf nflu ;d]t o:t} k|sf/sf] ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 eg] leotgfd, nfcf];, sDaf]l8of, l°lnlkG;, OG8f]g]l;of, yfONofG8nufot k|s[lt k|sf]k kLl8tsf d'n'sx¿nfO{ k|sf]k ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu klg ;xof]u ug{ nfluPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eP g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'g] M sf]O/fnf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ‘/fhfn] geP/ hgtfn] agfPsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg’ cf°"n] cfu|x u/]kl5 k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfk|lt Pdfn] s]xL ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ /fhf k'gM ;lqmo x'g] ePsfn] ;a} ldn]/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] jftfj/0f agfcf}+ / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf tkfO{+ g} k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'g]5 eg]/ d}n] dfwjhLnfO{ elg;s]sf] 5'’ –;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

kb\dsGof SofDk;df :juL{o gfg' Gof}kfg]sf] zflns cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf laxLaf/ af]Nb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf ;+;b\leq}af6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g] / To;sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ug]{ bfaL ug'{eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

‘k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} dfu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ k"/f ug{ ;lsG5, olb pgLx¿ /fhtGqnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg rfx“b}gg\\ eg] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf pleg'k5{’ –sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ufp“–ufp“df cf?gf lj:yflkt sfo{stf{ °sf{pg tof/ ePsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ tNnf] txb]lv g} /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f sfod ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o'4lj/fdkl5 klg jftf{sf nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg g;Sbf / lj:yflkt gful/sx¿ ufp“ °s{g ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf gx'“bf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf jftf{k|lqmofdf c;°n b]lvPsf x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/s} kIfdf

otf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cf?gf] kf6L{ b[9tfsf ;fy ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf /x]sf] / Tof] g} pko'Qm ljsNk ePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] sfof{no eQmk'/df a'waf/ ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] egL k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿sf] v08g ub}{ To;nfO{ ztk|ltzt em"7f] ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Pdfn]n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ unt ¿kdf JofVof ug'{ v]bhgs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] laxLaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘d}n] eGb} geg]sf] / ;j{bnLo a}7sdf p7\b} gp7]sf] s'/fnfO{ hgtfdf e|d kfg{ vf]Hg' unt lgot xf] .’

Pdfn]n] z'¿b]lv g} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf cfklQ x'“b}g eGb} cfPsf] eP klg xfn Tof] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ‘jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cfjZostfdflysf] Pdfn]sf] hf]8 oyfjt\ 5’ –g]kfnn] eGg'eof] .

af?bsf] w"“jfsf] ;§f a]n'g p8fP/ hgo'4sf] jif{uf“7

ljgf]b 9'+u]n÷bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ t jif{;Dd af?4sf] w"“jf p8fp/ hgo'4sf] jif{uf“7 dgfp“b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] o; k6ssf] °fu'g ! ut] /fhwfgLdf cfZro{hgs 9+un] a]n'g p8fP/ zflGtsf] v'zL ;fj{hlgs u/] . sltko 7fp“df ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd g} u/]/ v'zL k|bz{g ug]{ pgLx¿sf] of]hgfdf ;'/Iff k|zf;g cj/f]ws eP/ b]vf k/]kl5 laxLaf/ c1ft :ynaf6 a]n'gdf af“lwPsf] t'n xfjfdf °}nfP/ ceLi6 k"/f ul/of] .

x'g klg x/]s k6s o'4 d}bfgdf d[To'sf] vt/faLr hgo'4sf] jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fddf v'zL dgfPsf] of] g} klxnf] k6s lyof] . t/ o; k6s klg zfGt xfjfdf cfjfh p/fNg] pgLx¿sf] k|of; vf;} ;°n x'g kfPg . /, ‘°fu'g ! ut] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] cf7f}+ jif{uf“7 eJo ¿kn] dgfcf}+’ n]lvPsf] t'nnfO{ a]n'gdf af“w]/ p8fp“b} ;f+s]lts ¿kdf pgLx¿n] :jtGqtfsf] cfefif;Dd /fhwfgLjf;L;“u ;f6\g] sf]lzz u/] .

;+of]u– 6'“l8v]n zxLbd~rcufl8 cfP/ Tof] v'zLofnLsf] k|tLs t'n;lxtsf] a]n'g v;]s} :yfgdf laxLaf/ sl/a b'O{ bh{g ‘cft+skLl8t 6'x'/fx¿’ n] skfn d'08g u/]/ ;fd"lxs >f4 u/L lkt[nfO{ ;Dem]sf lyP . 6'“l8v]ndf v]ln/x]sf lszf]/ tyf o'jfx¿n] lemlnldnL a]n'g ;dft]/ /dfPsf] s]xL 306fkl5 cft+skLl8t 6'x'/f ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] >f4df df}gwf/0f ug{ 6'x'/f lszf]/ tyf o'jfx¿ dfq geP/ dlxnfx¿;d]t cfOk'u]sf lyP . /, zflGt axfnLdf gof“ cfzf knfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ b'j}t°{af6 pNn+3g gug{ krf{ 5/]/ cf˜jfg u/]sf  lyP .

‘o'4 / zflGt’ sf] of] ;+3f/df b]zel/ g} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fddf ;ts{tfk"j{s jif{uf“7 dgfP eg] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] pRr ;ts{tfk"j{s kx/f hf/L /fv] . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgL;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] wflbªsf] wfs]{df laxLaf/ cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] hg;ef zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ToxL pRr ;ts{tfsf sf/0f lj°n x'g k'Uof] .

/fhwfgLaf6 #! lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf /x]sf] wfs]{df zflGtk"0f{ hg;ef ug]{ k|rf/ u/]/ hgo'4sf] pkfb]otfaf/] hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg nfnflot dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kgf k|zf;gsf] s7f]/ gLltsf sf/0f ;°n x'g ;s]g .

wflbªsf] k"jL{ If]qnufot sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, dsjfgk'/ / g'jfsf]6jf;Lx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfdGq0f ul/Psf] eP klg laxLaf/ laxfg}b]lv t}gfy ;'/IffsdL{n] d~r;d]t agfpg glbPkl5 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g wfs]{ k'u]sf dflg;x¿ lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} sfo{qmd:yn 5f8]/ cf–cf?gf] uGtJot°{ nfu]sf lyP .

/fhwfgLaf6 ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x¿n] sfo{qmd:yn vf]lh/x]sf a]nf k|zf;gsf dflg;x¿ ljleGg axfgfdf gf}nf dflg;x¿sf] kl/ro lng] sf]lzzdf Jo:t lyP .

/fhwfgLnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kfg]{ p2]Zon] dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] hg;ef layf]lnPkl5 pgLx¿ ca k|zf;gsf] l5§} cf“vf gkg]{ 7fp“df hgo'4sf] jif{uf“7 dgfpg] c7f]6 u/]/ cf–cf?gf] uGtJo :yfgt°{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4sf] jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] l;nl;nfdf lrtjgdf cf?gf] sfo{If]q agfO{ sfo{/t dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] gof“ z}nLdf hgo'4sf] cf7f}+ jif{uf“7 dgfP .

hgo'4sf] cf7f}+ jif{ k|j]zsf lbg laxLaf/ lrtjgsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgwf/df /ftf] 6Lsf nufO{ cf°"–cf°"aLr dfq geP/ cGo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{;“u klg z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{b]lv lrtjg lhNnf ;]qm]6/L Zofdsf] ;d]t x:tfIf/df cf?gf ;fyL / /fhgLlts k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;Gb]zsf ;fy z'esfdgfkq af“8]sf] lrtjgaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf Psn l;njfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljutsf jif{x¿df °fu'g ! ut]sf lbg o'4sf s7f]/ gf/fx¿sf ;fy ad, af?b / t'nx¿ ;hfOg] lrtjgsf rf]s, ;8s, rf}tf/Lx¿df o; jif{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf zfGt ;Gb]zx¿ n]lvPsf /ftf t'nx¿ dfq b]Vg kfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx¿;d]t 9'Ss Pjd\ pGd'Qm /x]sf b]lvGy] .

To:t} dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt Ko'7fgdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf jif{uf“7 dgfPsf] ;xsdL{ g'd/fh vgfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{k+lQm e"ldut eP klg Toxf“sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿ v'nf ¿kdf k|rf/k|;f/, ;+u7g lgdf{0f tyf hg;Dks{df le8]sf 5g\ eg] jif{uf“7sf] cj;/df lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df cla/hfqf ul/Psf] 5 .

cf7f}+ jif{uf“7sf] cj;/df Ko'7fgsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Ko'7fgsf] bDtLb]lv efn'jfªt°{ hfg] a;nfO{ t'n tyf emG8f cf]9fP/ k7fOlbPsf] Ko'7fgaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ qmdzM v'nf x'“b} u/]sf] eP klg o'4lj/fdkl5 klg ;'/Iff°f}hsf] u:tL lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf hf/L 5 . a'waf/ klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm u:tL6f]nL lah'jf/–jfUb'nfIf]qdf k'u]sf] lyof] .

r}t ! b]lv 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ kl/jt{g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}++ 6]lnkmf]gsf] gDal/ª /]Gh ;dfKt ePsf sf/0f pkTosfsf s]xL PS;r]Ghx¿af6 gof“ 6]lnkmf]g nfOg ljt/0f 7Kk ePkl5 g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/df cfp“bf] r}t ! ut]af6 l8lh6 yKg] ePsf] 5 .

pkTosfdf ^ l8lh6sf] 6]lnkmf]g k|0ffnL ;~rfngdf cfPsf] !& jif{kl5 ;+:yfgn] ;ft l8lh6 k|of]udf Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] . Ps l8lh6 yk x'g] ePkl5 cfufdL r}t ! ut] /fltaf6} 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ 8fon ubf{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf nflu ;ft j6f cª\s 8fon ug'{kg]{ ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+:yfgn] hgfPcg';f/ r}t ! ut]af6 pkTosfaflx/ xfn ;~rflnt kf“r l8lh6af6 a9fP/ ^ l8lh6 k'¥ofO“b} 5 . To;cg';f/ pkTosfaflx/ xfn :yfgLo sn ug{ kf“r j6f gDa/ -a6d_ 8fon u/] k'Ug]df r}t ! ut]b]lv ^ j6f gDa/ 8fon gu/];Dd 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ x'g ;Sb}g . a? 6]lnkmf]gsf] l/l;e/d} tkfO{+n] 8fon ug'{kg]{ gDa/sf] /]s8{]8 ;Gb]z k|fKt x'g]5 . To;sf sf/0f 8fon ug{nfO{ ;lhnf] kg]{ ;+:yfgsf k|jQmf ;'/]Gb|k|;fb lys] atfpg'x'G5 .

 kl/jlt{t l8lh6sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgåf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf r}t ! ut]af6 b]zel/ ;~rfngdf cfpg] 6]lnkmf]gx¿df ;a}eGbf cufl8sf] cª\s $, % / ^ dfq cfpg] atfOof] . xfn;Dd 6]lnkmf]gdf cufl8sf] cª\s @, #, $, %, ^ / & cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] ;+:yfgnfO{ cab]lv $, % / ^ cª\ssf] ck/]6/ sf]8 k|of]udf Nofpg lgb]{zg lbPcg';f/ ;+:yfgn] $$ lhNnfsf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/cufl8 cª\s %, @# lhNnfsf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/cufl8 cª\s $ / cf7 lhNnfsf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/cufl8 cª\s ^ yk ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

l8lh6 yk gubf{ a9L hg3gTj ePsf] / a9L 6]lnkmf]g dfu ePsf] If]qdf gof“ ljt/0f;d]t 7Kk ePsf] ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

gDal/ª /]Gh gePsf sf/0f sf7df8f}+ rfjlxn, uf]+ua' / OGb|fo0fL 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Ghaf6 gof“ nfOg ljt/0f x'g g;s]sf] ;d]t k|jQmf lys]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿n] l8lh6 yk ubf{ eljiodf cGo b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfosx¿aLr g]6js{ cGt/ cfa4tf ug{ ?6sf]8 /fVg klg ;lhnf] x'g] atfP .

b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] ljt/0f u/]sf] gof“ ck/]6/ sf]8cg';f/ cufl8 ‘)’ -z"Go_ cª\s 6«+snsf nflu, ‘!’ cª\s ljz]if ;]jf -h:t} !(&, !(*_ sf nflu, ‘@’ / ‘#’ cª\s eljiodf ;~rfng x'g] cGo b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLsf nflu, ‘&’ / ‘*’ cª\sx¿ k|flws/0f cfkm}n] hu]8fdf / ‘(’ cª\s ljz]if ;]jfh:tf k]h/, df]afOnsf nflu 5'6ØfP/ cufl8 $, % / ^ cª\s b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

gof“ Joj:yfaf6 cfp“bf] @% jif{;Ddsf nflu gDal/ª k'Ug] u/L @ s/f]8 %) nfv 6]lnkmf]g nfOgx¿ pknAw x'g] ;d]t ;+:yfgn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

pkTosfaflx/sf lhNnfx¿df xfn ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]g gDa/sf] ;a}eGbf cufl8 $, % / ^ /xg]5 eg] r}t ! ut]af6 sf7df8f}+sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;a}eGbf cufl8 $ cª\s, nlntk'/sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] cufl8 % cª\s / eQmk'/sf] 6]ln°f]gsf] cufl8 eg] ^ cª\s /xg]5 .

t/ 8fon ubf{ em'lSsPdf ;+:yfgn] gof“ gDa/ 8fon ug{sf nflu /]s8{ ul/Psf] ;Gb]zn] 8fon ug{ rfx]sf] cfjZos gDa/;d]t atfP/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|0ffnL h8fg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

v'nf ;ef u/]/ jif{uf“7 dgfOof]

9'+vs{, sfe|], -g];_ e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cf7f}+ jif{uf“7sf cj;/df laxLaf/ Rofl;ªvs{ uflj;l:yt cfTdljsf; dfljdf Ps v'nf ;ef u/L ;/sf/ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s k|:t't gePsf] egL lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf afudtL c~rn Ao'/f] ;b:o lIflthn] ;ft jif{sf] cjlw cToGt} sl7g / hl6n ePsf] atfp“b} ‘cfkm"x¿ k'gM o'4 n8\g gk/f];\ eGg] dfGotfdf /x]sf]’ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g]kfn tfdfª d'lQm df]rf{sf dxf;lrj;d]t /x]sf lIflthn] cf?gf] kf6L{ /0fg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sfn] cfjZostf k/]df kf6L{nfO{ kmf}hLs[t ul/g] / ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;]gf agfOg] /fo JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“sf]   ljutk|ltsf] l6Kk0fL lyof]– ‘ca klg af]nLsf lj?4 uf]nL 7f]Sg] k|oTg gu/f}+ .’

dfcf]jfbLaf6 ul7t lhNnf hg;/sf/sf k|d'v nfnWjh nfdfn] /fHon] bdgnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf sf/0f ljb|f]xsf] ;xf/f lng afWo ePsfn] ;a} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ ;dfwfgsf] laGb' vf]lhPsf] atfpg'eof] . tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /l~htfn] hgtfx¿n] k'gM /utsf] vf]nf] gauf];\ / adaf?b gk8\lsof];\ eGg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

lhNnf ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o cl8u uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht ;efdf zxLb kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 rGb|nfn df]Qmfg / blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf t]haxfb'/ ldhf/n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf cg}sf]6 :d[lt hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] cfsif{s uLt Pjd\ g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

uf]nd]rsf] tof/L a}7s

o;}aLr 9'+vs{sf] kfj{tL dfljdf a'waf/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sfe|] lhNnf sld6Ln] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu k"j{tof/L a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . a}7sdf ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj cSsnaxfb'/ nfdf -dx]z_ n] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] aGb's af]Sg] /x/ gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . °fu'gsf] cGTo;Dddf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/g] lgisif{ ;'gfOPsf] ;f] a}7sdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿, dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿, ;~rf/sdL{x¿ / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

w/x/faf6

rf/eGHofªleqsf] sxfnLnfUbf] ¿k / sfnf] w"jf“af6 d'Qm x'g w/x/fn] laxLaf/ b"/lagnfO{ /fhlif{ hgssf] tkf]e"ldlt/ s] t]:of{Psf] lyof], Toxf“ t /fj0fsf] n+sf klg la;f{pg] b[Zo b]lvof] .

;v'jf dx]Gb|gu/sf Jofkf/Lx¿ cf?gf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /flt u:tLdf lx“8\g]x¿ gfrufgdf e'n]sf] ljifodf ljjfb ub}{ b'O{ kIfdf xfgfxfg ug{df Jo:t /x]sf] b[Zon] w/x/fnfO{ sDtL /dfOnf] nfu]g . k':tf}gL zq'tf h;/L Jofkf/L dxf]box¿n] k|x/Ldf k'¥ofP/ y'gfpg], 5'6fpg];Ddsf sfd dfq xf]Og, gf/fafhL / ahf/ aGb;d]t u/]sf kf] /x]5g\ . sf7df8f}+df dfq lhGbfafb / d'bf{afbsf] af9L cfPsf] a]nf ;v'jf dx]Gb|gu/df eg] /flt u:tL ug]{ JolQmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pp6f kIfn] ahf/ aGb u/fpg] / csf]{ kIfn] aGb ug]{x¿nfO{ d'bf{afb nufP/ sxf“sf] k'?iffy{ u/]sf x'g\ eGg]rflx“ w/x/fn] a'‰g} ;s]g .

cflv/ k|x/Lsf ;O ;fan] t a'‰g g;ls/x]sf] avt 6f9faf6 b[Zo x]g{] w/x/fn] t a'‰g] s'/} ePg . lsgls cf°}n] eg]h:tf] gePdf sfg'gsf gf} l;ª nufpg vlKk; b]xftL bfh'efOsf] rlt{snf b]xftLn] t a'‰g ;Sb}g eg] of] w/x/fn] ga'‰g' s'grflx“ 7"nf] s'/f] xf] / <

hgssf] tkf]e"ldsf] ¿k n+sfeGbf klg rsf]{ b]v]kl5 w/x/fn] cf°"nfO{ rf/eGHofªleq} /dfOnf] x]g'{df Jo:t /fVg' /fd|F] 7fGof] .