labfdf cfPsf la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ a]nfotn] af]nfof]
e]befj;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO o;} ;ftf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . a]nfotn] ;Defljt vf8Lo'4nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gfdf sfo{/t /xL labf dgfpg 3/ cfPsf ;]gfx¿nfO{ l°tf{ af]nfPsf] 5 .

O/fsdfly ;}lgs sf/afxL ul/g'k5{ eg]/ cd]l/sfnfO{ ;fy lb“b} cfPsf] a]nfotn] To;If]qdf la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gfnfO{ k7fpg] p2]Zon] l°tf{ af]nfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ åf/f z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPcg';f/ o;/L la|l6;–uf]vf{df sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿ a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf nflu labf dgfpg :jb]z °s{g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn] labfsf] cjlw af“sL /x“b} cs:dft\ pgLx¿nfO{ l°tf{ af]nfOPsf] 5 . oBlk °sf{Osf la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] olsg ;+Vof eg] k|fKt gePsf] u];f]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut / O/fsdfly cd]l/sf;d]tsf /fi6«af6 eO/x]sf] cfqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] lj/f]w ug{ tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] kxndf zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu bafa lbg] p2]Zon] uf];f]s} cf˜jfgdf zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf zflGt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/“b} 5 .

o;}aLr a]nfotsf] zfxL pRr cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gfnfO{ ljleGg zLif{sdf ePsf e]befj;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO oxL °fu'g ^ ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd x'g] ePsf] 5 .

u];f]åf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] / a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sL >LdtL r]/L a'yn] la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] kIfaf6 ax; ug'{x'g] ;f] d'2fsf]] °};nf ;'g'jfO s]xL ;ftfleq} x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

u];f]sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ clwjQmf uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L lrGtgn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePcg';f/ ^ ut]b]lv ;'g'jfO x'g] d'2fdf tna, eQf, lgj[lQe/0f, o'4kl5 s6f}tLdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ pkbfg jf Ifltk"lt{ / dlxnf tyf kl/jf/x¿sf] xs, clwsf/ Pjd\ ;'ljwf;DaGwL ljifoj:t'x¿ ;dflji6 5g\ .

pQm ;'g'jfOdf efu lng hfgsf nflu l/6 lgj]bssf tkm{af6 kf]v/fsf /sk|;fb k'hf{ / rGb|axfb'/ k'g tyf lrtjgsf uf]kL/fh nfdf;d]tsf] u];f]sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08n ef]ln cfOtaf/ nG8g k|:yfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 la|l6; pRr Gofofnon] bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hfkfgåf/f o'4aGbL agfOPsf la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;}lgs / ltgsf ljwjfx¿nfO{ la|l6; ;]gf / ljwjf;/x g} hgxL !) xhf/ kfpG8 Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ °};nf ;'gfPsf]df a]nfot ;/sf/n] k'g/fj]bg xfn]sf]df ;f] k'g/fj]bgpk/ cfufdL r}t # / $ ut] clGtd ax; x'g] u];f]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

u];f]sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lrGtgn] k'g/fj]bgkl5sf] °};nf la|l6;–uf]vf{s} kIfdf cfpg] lglZrt /x]sf] hgfp“b} ;f] Ifltk"lt{sf] d'2fdf d+l;/otf d[To' ePsf o'4aGbLsf >LdtLn] dfq} Ifltk"lt{ kfpg ;Sg] / To;cl3sf xsdf o'4aGbL :jod\ eP dfq} Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . u];f]sf cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{sf nflu sl/a ! xhf/ hgf o'4aGbLsf t°{af6 °d{ eg]{ sfd eO;s]sf] 5 / pQm °d{ a]nfot ;/sf/;dIf a'emfpg] sfd;d]t hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

hd{g o'4aGbL klg lg:s]

bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hfkfgdf o'4aGbL agfOPsf la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] kIfdf la|l6; pRr Gofofnon] Ifltk"lt{sf] °};nf ;'gfPkl5 ;f]xL o'4df a]nfotsf nflu n8]sf / hd{gLdf o'4aGbL agfOPsf sl/a % ;o la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gf;d]t u];f]sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ .

;f] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ hd{gLdf o'4aGbL agfOPsfx¿sf] ;Gbe{df a]nfot ;/sf/ gaf]ln;s]sf] eP klg pgLx¿nfO{ klg Ifltk"lt{sf nflu kxn ul/g]5 .

z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} u];f]sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ /fO{n] cfufdL d+unaf/b]lv ;'g'jfO x'g] d'2f xfl/Psf] v08df k'gM k'g/fj]bg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

pQ/f~rn ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] kq
h]nsf rf}+tL; dfcf]jfbLsf] l:ylt :ki6 kfg{ cfu|x

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf ef/tsf] pQ/f~rn ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/L gh/aGbdf /fv]sf #$ hgf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lbg g]kfn ;/sf/n] kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 .

hgo'4sf] gfddf g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf Wj+;fTds ultljlwdf ;+nUg eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] kqmfp cfb]z u/]kl5 pQ/f~rndf ljleGg efudf n'lsl5kL a:b} u/]sf] a]nf tL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/L h]ndf /fv]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ klxnf]rf]l6 kqfrf/ u/]sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] pQ/f~rnsf ljleGg h]ndf aGbLhLjg latfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ g]kfnsf] dWoklZrddf ePsf lx+;fTds 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sf g]kfnL ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 g]kfndf a:g g;Sg] l:ylt / ljleGg cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿ pkrf/fy{ Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . tL dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L g]kfndf l°tf{ k7fOlbg g]kfnn] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ ef/tsf ljleGg h]ndf /flvPsf] lyof] .

 g]kfnn] ef/tsf cGo /fHo ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/L Toxf“sf h]ndf /fv]sf cGo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] l:yltaf/] yk hfgsf/L dfUg] klg ;'/Iff;|f]tx¿af6 a'lemPsf] 5 .

;fd"lxs ¿kdf anfTs[t dlxnfx¿n] ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf ufp“ 5f8]

z]/axfb'/ s];L

¿kGb]xL . df3sf] clGtd ;ftf ;z:q n'6]/fx¿åf/f slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ;'b"/ pQ/–klZrd u0f]zk'/–( df
;fd"lxs ¿kdf anfTs[t dlxnfx¿ ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf ufp“ 5f8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

36gf:ynsf] cWoog ug{ z'qmaf/ uPsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] Ps 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ anfTsf/ / n'6kf6sf] 36gfkZrft\ Toxf“ s'g} ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt 5}g . ‘oxf“ ;w}“ 8/, qf; / eo dfq 5 . xfdLn] s;/L lbg latfpg] < xfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ . t/ 36gfaf/] k|x/L uDeL/ ePsf] b]lvPg’ –:yfgLo k"0f{axfb'/ ;'j]bLn] eg] .

ut df3 @@ ut] /flt u0f]zk'/, a8;?jfdf ;z:q n'6]/fx¿n] !) hgf dlxnfnfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ ug'{sf ;fy} n'6kf6 / cfuhgL;d]t u/]sf lyP . anfTs[t clwsf+z dlxnf clxn] ufp“df 5}gg\ . sf]xL ef/tlt/ k;]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL ¿kGb]xL / gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf cf°Gtsxf“
;'/Iffsf] vf]hL ub}{ uPsf 5g\’ –:yfgLo slknb]j Gof}kfg]n] atfP .

;f] 36gfaf/] :yfgLo pbo/fh s'dL{ efjlj˜jn x'“b} eG5g\– ‘dnfO{ cfuf] nufP/ dfg]{ eGb} z/L/el/ d§Lt]n 5ls{P, d}n] ;a} wgdfn lbG5', dnfO{ gdf/ eGb} laGtL u/]“ . pgLx¿n] xfdLn] h] u/] klg t“ gaf]n\ eg], d s]xL af]lng“, pgLx¿n] ufp“n] lbbL–alxgLx¿nfO{ 3/af6 n5f/k5f/ ub}{ lgsfnL s]/fpaf/Ldf nu]/ /ftel/ anfTsf/ u/] .

/flt (M#) ah] ufp“df k;]sf n'6]/fx¿n] ufp“n]x¿nfO{ pgLx¿;“u ePsf] gub, u/uxgf ;a} cf°"x¿nfO{ lbg eGb} wDsL lbPkl5 ufp“n]x¿n] gub, u/uxgf ;a} lbPsf lyP .

anfTs[t :yfgLo bhL{ y/sL Ps dlxnfn] uxel/ cf“;' kfb}{ elgg\– ‘xfdLn] eg]sf] dfGg] eP dfg\, gq t“nfO{ l;WofOlbG5f}+ . To;f] eg]kl5 n5f/k5f/ ub}{ s]/fpaf/Ldf nu]/ /ftel/ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/] . csf]{ lbg laxfg;Dd d a]xf];\ cj:yfdf lyP“ .’ kLl8t :yfgLo afl;Gbf lgDgjuL{o kl/jf/sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbf eo / qf;sf sf/0f 36gfaf/] cem} :ki6 atfpg rfx“b}gg\ . 36gfkl5 ck/fwLx¿n] ‘dfcf]jfb lhGbfjfb’ eGb} gf/f nufp“b} uPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ 36gf dfcf]jfbLn] g} u/fPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf 5 . t/ 36gf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL uflj;s} k|sfz jf;L, auw/ dfnL, ljZjgfy a9O{, gGsL clx/, Zofd cf]nL °/f/ /x]sfn] 36gfdf pgLx¿ g} ;+nUg x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ufp“n]n] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/ dfq} :yfgLo ld7fO{ nf]lgofnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s[i0fgu/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs eLdls/0f af]u6Ln] ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/fwLx¿ ef/tlt/ °/f/ ePsf] / pgLx¿sf] vf]hL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36gf:yn Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s[i0fgu/af6 !) lsnf]ld6/ pQ/klZrddf k5{ . ;f] 36gfaf/] k|x/Ln] Ps ;ftfkl5 a'waf/ dfq} hfgsf/L kfPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 36gf:yndf k'Ug'ePsf
Pdfn] slknj:t'sf ;lrj an/fd clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ 36gfsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/fwL Ps bh{gsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;j{bnLo a}7s cf˜jfg
7"nf bnx¿n] alxisf/ ug]{

6+s kGt÷lszf]/ ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ p2]Zon] 5n°n ug{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] kl;{ ;f]daf/ cf˜jfg ug'{ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7snfO{ 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] alxisf/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

u7g ePsf] 5 dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnsf] dg lhTg g;s]sf] / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] k"j{jtL{ c8fgnfO{ oyfjt\ /fv]sf sf/0f ;j{bnLo a}7s alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff /fhwfgLaflx/ ePsfn] ;f] kf6L{n] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf hfg]–ghfg] eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] z'qmaf/ cfdGq0f ug'{ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:yt cGo ;a} bnn] ;j{bnLo a}7s alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:yt gePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

‘g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] ‘/f]lxt’ n] a'waf/ cf˜jfg ug'{ePsf] rf/ bnsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]cg'¿k g} xfdL ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'“b}gf}+’ –g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ghfg] ePkl5 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ klg ;xefuL gx'g] ;Defjgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tn] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{onfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/¿kdf lnPsf] 5 .

‘Psflt/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;/sf/n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ dfOg; u¥of], jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL agfPg eG5g\, t/ csf]{lt/ ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / ;xdltsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9f}+ eGbf c;xof]u u5{g\, Tof] b'ef{Uo xf]’ –Ps jl/i7 dGqLn] l6Kk0fL u/] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ljZjn] g} ;xof]u ul//x]sf] a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] c;xof]u ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} cK7]/f]df kg]{ tL dGqLsf] ljZn]if0f lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, g]skf -Pdfn]_, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ / To;sf dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnufot ofjt\ ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{df ;xdlt sfod u/]sf] 5 .

ut c;f]h !* ut] ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 c;f]h @! ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, /fk|kf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sfn] ;f]xL s'/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]df klg a}7sdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] c;f]h !* ut] cf?gf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs ¿kdf x6fOPsf] x'gfn] ;}4flGts c8fg cf?gf] kf6L{sf] Tolta]nfsf] ;/sf/ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eGg] eP klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kf6L{ ;xdt x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf kIfdf b]lvPkl5 lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿sf] Pp6f ljifodf Pp6} wf/0ff aGg uPsf] 5 . tLg lbgcufl8 Pdfn] sfof{no aNv'df ePsf] gf} jfdsf] a}7sn] klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]tfx¿ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, o'j/fh 1jfnL, ;'jf; g]Djfª, g]sf
-k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, xf]dgfy bfxfn, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, k|sfzdfg l;+x, uf]kfndfg >]i7, /fk|kfsf hf]ud]x/ >]i7, afnf/fd 3tL{du/, k/z'/fd vfk'ª, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj, Xbo]z lqkf7L, /fh]Gb| dxtf], ljZjgfyk|tfk zfx, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf clds z]/rg, uf]ljGb yfkf / g]dlskfsf ;'gLn k|hfkltsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] a}7sn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs ePsfn] o;n] dfcf]jfbL;“u ug]{ jftf{ ;°n gx'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] xfn rfn" ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ lbuf] / ljZj;gLo agfpg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ cft+lst ug]{ ;a}vfn] lqmofsnfk aGb ug{ cf˜jfg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf klg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;j{bnLo ;xdlt;lxtsf] ;/sf/ aGg'kg]{ / d''n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf Pdfn]sf] cfklQ x'“b}g, t/ To;nfO{ Pdfn]n] cf?gf] dfu agfP/ hf“b}g / hfg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g .’

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] /fk|kfsf] g]tf k|wfgdGqL ePsfn] /fk|kfn] v'n]/ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘t/ >L % sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /fhf :jod\sf nflu / b]zsf nflu klg /fd|f] xf]Og, >L % ;+j}wflgs eP/ /xg'k5{ .’

a}7sdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf Xbo]z lqkf7Ln] s]xL lbgcl3 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] /fi6«sf] gfddf ;Gb]z lbg] qmddf ca P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg'ePsf] t/ s] P]ltxfl;s eGg] gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] Tof] jQmJo tof/ x'“bf ‘P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o’ kl5 ‘jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgnDag ug{ l;°fl/z ub{5'’ eGg] jfSof+z /flvPsf]df Tof] kl5 x6fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] cf°";“u b'O{–tLg k6s s'/fsfgL ubf{ clxn] ;/sf/;“u s'g} lsl;dsf] jftf{ gePsf] / cf°"x¿ ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn gemg]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ‘t/ ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ dfcf]jfbL;“u lgoldt ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\’ –cWoIf z]/rgn] dGqLx¿n] hgtfdf e|d °}nfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof] .

w/x/f

lxhf]–cfh ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cgf}7f vfnsf ldl6ª x'g yfNof 5g\ . ‘xflsd;fk\ t ldl6ªdf Jo:t’ 9f]sfd} /]l8d]8 hjf° 5 kLPx¿;“u . leq xflsd;fk\sf] rfnf a]Un} / b'O{–rf/ hgf e]nf u¥of], cfsfz–kftfn hf]8Øf], u°df ;+;f/ 8'Nof], r'8\sL df¥of] eQf ksfof] . aflx/ lelh6/ lx:; .

emg\ 8fS6/ gDa/L dGqL ag]kl5 :jf:Yo dGqfnosf 8fS6/sf] gfs t l3/f}+nfeGbf 7"nf] / lrlsT;f ;]jf dxfzfvfn] lrlsT;f ;]jf slt k'¥ofof] Tof] t h'Dnfjf;LnfO{ ;f]w] pQ/ ldN5 . t/ dxfzfvfsf] ‘xfO{ l8l;lKng’ rflx“ uhas} 5 . gfdsf k|sfz tL xflsd Jojxf/df klg k|sfzd} /x]sf] b]v]/ w/x/f k|°'lNnt eof] . ‘xfO{ l8l;lKng’ s} sf/0f d]l8sn sfplG;n / dxfzfvf b'j}lt/sf] b'gf] ;f]emf] kfg{ vlKk; 8f;fk\ sfplG;ndf rflx“ ‘6'l/:6’ dfq} /x]5g\ . sfplG;ndf pgnfO{ e]6\g bz{ge]6 eGbf klg dx“uf] / kf/blz{tfsf] o'udf pgsf h'lQm b]Vbfrflx“ w/x/fnfO{ 3t k¥of] . z'qmaf/ emG8} Ps 306f s'/fP/ pgn] kqsf/nfO{ e]6\g t sfplG;ndf cfpg cx|fP, t/ leq pxL u° r'l6“b} lyof] . /]l8d]8 hjf° lyof]– ‘ldl6ªdf Jo:t .’ e]6 ug{ dg gnfu]kl5 pgn] sfplG;ndf cfpg] va/ k7fP, Sof uha h'lQm, hf“b} ghfg] 7fp“df s;/L e]6\5 x]/f}+ t / o:tf] h'lQmsf] k|z+;f gu/L s;/L a:g]] t < 

z/0ffyL{n] s"6gLlt1x¿nfO{ ;d:of atfpg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . cfufdL d+unaf/b]lv l:jh/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf x'g] e"6fgsf bftfx¿sf] b'O{lbg] a}7ssf] k"j{;GWofdf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfosf] t°{af6 ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+l:yt s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx¿sf] e]nf 8fsL cf?gf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx¿ hfgsf/L u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfosf t°{af6 hfgsf/L u/fOPcg';f/ ;f] cj;/df xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn–e"6fg afx|f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ bftfx¿sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd dfq} ePsf] s"6gLlts k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cjut u/fOg]5 . o:t} e"6fgnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg geP;Dd /f]Sg;d]t bftf /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cfu|x ul/g]5 .

o;}aLr bftfx¿sf t°{af6 >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u ;d]t g]kfn–e"6fg afx|f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{df z/0ffyL{ dfldnfdf ePsf] k|ultsf] af/]df hfgsf/L dfluPsf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnosf Ps clwsfl/sf cg';f/ afx|f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{df oxL °]a|'c/L @$ b]lv v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{sf] e"6fgdf juL{s/0f ug]{, dfr{ @$ tfl/vdf e"6fgd} t]x|f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ u/L rf/ efudf juL{s/0f ul/PsfdWo] s'g–s'gnfO{ l°tf{ nUg] af/]df clGtd lg0f{o x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . t/ jftf{sf] nuQ} OR5f nfu]hlt ;a}nfO{ e"6fg nUg tof/ ePsf] eGg] k|rf/ ;To gePsf] bftfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

tL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ e"6fg ljutdf em}+ klxnf] ;d"xsf vf“6L e"6fgLnfO{ nUg tof/ ePsf] / bf]];|f] ;d"x :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sfsf] xsdf hah{:tL v]lbPsf] k|df0f k]; u/]sf] v08df / pgLx¿ °s{g OR5's 5g\ eg] e"6fgsf] kl5Nnf] gful/stf;DaGwL P]gn] kfg]{ afwf °'sfpg] df}lvs jrg e"6fg;“u k|fKt ePsf] ;d]t bftf ;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . e"6fgn] kl5Nnf] k6s u/]sf] gful/stf P]gsf] ;+zf]wgdf :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sf elgPsfnfO{ k'gM e"6fg °s{g g;Sg] Joj:yf 5, t/ xfn} ;DkGg jftf{df e"6fgL kIfn] Tof] afwf °'sfpg hah{:tL nv]l6Psf elgPsfn] k|df0f k'¥ofP/ cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] / To;nfO{ ljrf/ ug{ ;lsg] s]jn df}lvs jrg lbPsf] ;d]t bftfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfaf6 laGtLkq

cgLn kf08]

;gk|mflG;:sf], -cd]l/sf_  . cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf a;f]af; ug]{ @ ;o %! g]kfnLx¿n] b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ >L % df laGtLkq lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

;Gk|mflG;:sf]sf z]v/ 9'+v]n, ;qmd]G6f]sf cg'k >Ljf:tj, Go'of]s{sf uh]Gb| clwsf/L / sf]nf]/f8f]sf 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf] kxndf laGtLkq lbg] tof/L ePsf] xf] .

laGtLkqdf b]zdf JofKt e|i6frf/ lgd"{n ug{ / e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ljleGg pkfo b]vfp“b} elgPsf] 5– ‘ljut afx| jif{df /fHo;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t vf]Hg] / s/ lt/]–glt/]sf] hf“Rg] xf] eg] e|i6frf/sf] 7"nf] ;DklQ b]vf kg]{5 .’

‘/fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ckf/bzL{ Jojxf/n] k|hftGqdfly cfIf]k nfu]sf]’ d"Nofª\sg ub}{ laGtLkqdf jl/i7 k|x/L, k|zf;s / ;fj{hlgs kb cª\uLsf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ clwsf/;DkGg Ps PsfO   u7g ug{ laGtL ul/Psf] 5 .

;+of]hs z]v/ 9'+u]nsf cg';f/ e|i6frf/af6   b]znfO{ d'Qm /fVg /fh;+:yfn] g} kxn ug{ ;Sg] 7fgL s'g} k"j{k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf o:tf] PsfO u7g ug'{kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] xf] .