k|d'v kf6L{x¿sf] cg'kl:yltn] jftf{ g/f]lsg] k|wfgdGqLsf] c8fg

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] zflGtjftf{sf ;Gbe{df ;a} kf6L{sf] ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|of;sf nflu egL ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7snfO{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] alxisf/ u/] .

;f] a}7sdf ;/sf/nfO{ cf}krfl/s ;dy{g u/]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;d]t ;xeflutf ghgfPkl5 k|wfgdGqL rGb cK7]/f]df kg'{ePsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] /fk|kfn] efu lnPsf] s'/f a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'eP klg /fk|kfn] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf /x]sf dGqL kf08] / ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] em"6f] k|rf/ u/]sf] egL lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .

/fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] ck/f˜g # ah]b]lv k|f/De x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf efu glng] sf/0faf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg @ ah] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ 5'§} e]6 ug'{ePsf] s'/f /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] t°{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;f]daf/ @ ah] /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] 5'§} k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ e]6L o'4lj/fd / jftf{af/] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff / b[li6sf]0f /fVg] sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL / cWoIf /f0ffsf] e]63f6sf cj;/df ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o sfo{jfxs cWoIf tyf pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘/fk|kfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ cToGt ;sf/fTds ¿kn] lnPsf] 5 / of] :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]sf] 5, t/ ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] # ah]sf] a}7s ;+;b\aflx/sf] ePsf] / xfdL ;+;b\leqsf] kf6L{ ePsf] x'“bf efu lnPgf}+ .’

‘xfd|f] ljrf/df ;+;b\leqsf kf6L{nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ug'{k5{, t;y{ ;+ljwfgleqsf zlQmx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df Nofpg /fk|kfsf] kxn lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg]5’ –/fk|kfsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . /fk|kfn] a}7s alxisf/ u/]kl5 clxn] kf6L{leq ljjfb a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf cfof]lht a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] ljb|f]xL kIf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]dlskfn] efu glng] ePkl5 ;+;b\aflx/sf ;fgf kf6L{nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf efu lng] kf6L{x¿df /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_, hgd'lQm kf6L{, g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{, xl/ofnL kf6L{ / pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs / clwsf/ljxLg ePsfn] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf hfg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ g} a}7s alxisf/ u/]sf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLsf] r]tfjgL

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eg] :yfoL zflGtsf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / hgtfsf] ;xof]u lng] p2]Zon] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfp“b} a}7sdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} ;xefuL gePsf]df crDd nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

a}7sdf ;fgf kf6L{x¿;dIf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] zflGtsf nflu s;/L cufl8 a9\g] egL ;xof]usf nflu a}7s cfof]hgf ubf{ ;t{ /fVg] sfd x'g' ‘xf:of:kb’ ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k|d'v kf6L{x¿ gcfP klg ;fgf bnsf] ;xof]udf zflGtjftf{ hf/L /fv]/ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] c8fg JoQm ug'{eof] .

;fgf kf6L{sf ;xefuL g]tfx¿n] cf°"x¿sf] t°{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ e/dUb'/ ;xof]u x'g] cfZjf;g lb+b} 7"nf kf6L{ lsg ;xefuL gePsf] egL k|wfgdGqL;dIf k|Zg klg /fv]sf lyP . :yfoL zflGtjftf{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf af/]df klg 5n°n eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqL rGbn] a}7sdf lbg'eof] . ‘k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xof]u cfjZos k5{, To;}n] pxf“x¿;“u ;+jfb ug{ ;/sf/n] hlxn] klg 9f]sf v'nf /fv]sf] 5’ –rGbn] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt k|Zg lyof]– ‘:yfoL zflGtsf nflu ;a} h'6f}+ eGbf klg ;t{ /fVg] < /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrdf Pstf x'g g;Sbf / k|d'v ljifonfO{ eGbf ;fgfltgf s'/fnfO{ dxŒj lb+bf of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf]Og / <’

;f]xL ;Gbe{df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] k|wfgdGqL rGbn] lnlvt ¿kd} k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf]df kf6L{x¿ ljgf;"rgf cg'kl:yt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ g} ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfOPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

t/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘k|d'v kf6L{x¿nfO{ ufnL u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg .’ pxf“n] Tof] lgisif{ljxLg x'g] a}7ssf] cf}lrTo 5}g eg]/ g} cg'kl:yt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– ‘7"nf kf6L{n] lsg efu lnPgg\ eGg] k|Zgdfly uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg] ls, k|wfgdGqLn] rflxg]–grflxg] s'/f ug]{ <’

cf7 j6f cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ tof/L
lgj[lQe/0fsf nflu 5'§} sf]if :yfkgf ul/g]

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgj[lQe/0f pknAw u/fpgsf nflu Pp6f 5'§} sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug]{nufot ;/sf/n] cf7 j6f cWofb]zx¿ hf/L ug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf ljleGg If]qsf nflu cfjZos sfg'g gePsfn] cK7]/f] dx;'; u/L To:tf] afwf c8\sfp °'sfpg tL cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ tof/L Ps;fy eO/x]sf] ;Da4 pRr ;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] gf} dlxgfkl5 klg ;+;bLo r'gfj cem} x'g g;Sg] b]vL ;/sf/n] tL cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf ug{ sfd yfln;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] hf/L ug{ nfu]sf cWofb]zx¿df s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{, ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lgud, bfdf;fxL;DaGwL, ;'/lIft sf/f]af/, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL, lwtf]kq;DaGwL, /fli6«o Goflos k|lti7fg;DaGwL / ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if;DaGwL /x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgj[lQe/0f ;f]em} u/fp“bf /fi6«nfO{ cfly{s Jooef/ cTolws k/]sfn] cab]lv To:tf] /sd pknAw u/fp“bf Pp6f 5'§} sf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos 7fgL To;;DaGwL cWofb]z hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] cy{ dGqfno pRr ;|f]tn] atfof] . xfn o:tf] /sd ljleGg a}+sx¿df°{t pknAw u/fO“b} cfPsf] 5 .

lgj[lQe/0f;DaGwL Pp6f 5'§} sf]if :yfkgf geP cfufdL jif{df o:tf] cfly{s Jooef/df tLj|tf cfpg uO{ ;+sng x'g] /fh:jsf] 7"nf] efu lgj[lQe/0fdf dfq} vr{ x'g] / cGo If]q 8fdf8f]n x'g ;Sg] ;/sf/sf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cWofb]z sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnodf°{t dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z ug{ kl/kq eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf C0fL;“u /x]sf] v/fa shf{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{, ltgsf] ;DklQ / bfloTj k|fKt ug{, ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos ljQ k|jfx ug{ / To:tf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTj ljqmLljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo If]qnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;/sf/n] ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lgud cWofb]z hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

o;} u/L ;fx'sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf jf kg{ nfu]sf jf cfly{s sl7gfO ef]lu/x]sf sDkgLsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug{, ;fx'sf] bfdf;fxL;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;~rfng ug{ tyf To:tf sDkgLsf] k|zf;gnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos ePsfn] ;/sf/n] bfdf;fxL;DaGwL cWofb]z hf/L ug{ cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePdf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+saf6 x'g] C0f ;xfotfdf ;xof]u k'Ug];d]t ;/sf/n] 7fg]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

;'/lIft sf/f]af/ cWofb]zdf°{t rn ;DklQdfly lwtf]sf] xs l;h{gf ug]{, btf{ ug]{ tyf To:tf] lwtf] rng rnfpg] sfo{df ;'lglZrttf, kf/blz{tf tyf k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] g]kfnsf] ah]6 lgdf{0fdf cfly{s ;xof]u lbg To:tf] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{sf nflu k"j{;t{ /fv]sf] lyof] . o:tf] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePkl5 ;f] a}+sn] ah]6 lgdf{0fdf cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 .

lgIf]kstf{sf] xslxtsf nflu ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ :j:y tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds ljQLo dWo:ytf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg, a}+lsª tyf ljQLo If]q;DaGwL ljljw hf]lvd sd ug{, g]kfn clw/fHosf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;an / ;'b[9 agfpg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL cWofb]z hf/L ug{ ;/sf/n] tof/L u/]sf] xf] .

To:tf] sfg'gsf] th'{df ePkl5 ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] ;du| a}+lsª tyf ljQLo k|0ffnLk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljZj;gLotf clej[l4 ug{ / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf, ;~rfng, lgodg, lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} lwtf]kq;DaGwL cWofb]zdf°{t b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k'“hL kl/rfng ug{ k'“hLahf/sf] ljsf; u/L lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{sf lglDt lwtf]kqsf] lgisf;g, vl/b, laqmL tyf ljlgdonfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg sfg'g th'{df ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

ljutdf ;+;b\sf @!cf}+ clwj]zgdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;}4flGts ;xdlt Pjd\ d:of}bf :jLs[lt eO{ o:tf] ljw]os /fli6«o ;efsf] ljz]if ;ldlt;dIf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . t/ xfn o:tf] sfg'g Nofpg cTofjZos ePsf] hgfO{ cWofb]z tof/ ul/g nfu]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

Goflos lgsfodf sfo{/t GofofwLz, ;/sf/L jlsn, sd{rf/L tyf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] sfo{Ifdtf / Jofj;flos bIftfdf clej[l4 ug{ tyf sfg'g / Gofosf] If]qdf cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{;DaGwdf /fli6«o Goflos k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgfsf nflu cWofb]z hf/L ug{ d:of}bf tof/ eO/x]sf] klg atfOG5 . o:tf] k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf ePdf Goflos If]qdf x'g] u/]sf ljs[lt x6fpg / sfo{Ifdtf a9fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if cWofb]zdf°{t ;dfhsf ul/a tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/fpg / ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{df ;+nUg lgsfox¿nfO{ C0f, cg'bfg tyf cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ d'n'saf6 ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug]{ sfg'g agfpg] ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{ dfu

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg hftLo :jfoQtfsf] dfu /fVb} nfdf] ;dob]lv e"ldut hgo'4 ub}{ cfP/ xfn} zflGtjftf{sf] ;dy{g u/L o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{n] ;f]daf/ w/fgdf Ps kqsf/ e]63f6sf] cfof]hgf u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf rf“8} cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg dfu u/]sf] xf] . ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] eg]– ‘dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/n] dfq b]znfO{ ;xL lgsf; lbg ;S5 .’

bz jif{cl3 uf]kfn vDa'sf] g]t[Tjdf vDa'jfg d'lQm df]rf{sf] gfddf :yflkt ;f] kf6L{ ljut ^ jif{b]lv e"ldut eO{ k"jL{ kxf8L IF]qdf lqmofzLn /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u k6sk6s h'6\b} / °'6\b} cfPsf] ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{n] kl5Nnf]k6s utdf3 ^ ut] w/fgdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L dfcf]jfbL;“u k'gM ;xsfo{ ug]{ hgfp“b} hgo'4df ;fd]n ePsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ e]63f6df lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] kf6L{sf] k|yd lj:tfl/t a}7sn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / /fhfsf] ;/sf/aLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;lqmo ;dy{ u/]sf] 5 . k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] cf°"x¿ clxn] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df nfu]sf] atfP . ;f] cleofgcGtu{t ls/f“t JofkL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ub}{ cl3 a9\g cfªufdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fhgLlts cleofg, ;fs'xfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s cleofg / jf;'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;f+:s[lts cleofg 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;f] kf6L{n] lbPsf] 5 .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b]zn] zflGt rfx]sf] / cf?gf] kf6L{n] rfx]sf] a[xQ/ ls/f“t :jfoQtf lgdf{0fsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+udn] atfP . ‘;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL aGb} ls/f“t hg;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;f] kf6L{n] Ps krf{;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . krf{df b]zJofkL s]Gb|df ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu s]Gb|Lo cGtl/d ;/sf/h:t} ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 ls/f“t :joQtfsf nflu ls/f“t cGtl/d ;/sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj uf]kfn vDa'åf/f k|sflzt ;f] krf{df b]zsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, IF]qLo cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ cfd hg;d'bfodf cfwfl/t agfpg hftLo :joQtf cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L clxn] ;f] kf6L{n] cf?gf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] k"jL{ kxf8L IF]qdf lj/f]wL df:g] cleofgnfO{ klg zflGtk"0f{ ¿kd} ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ‘ls/f“t k|b]z lj/f]wLsf nflu uf8\g] lrxfg / af“Rg] clwsf/ 5}g’ eGg] gf/f g} cl3 ;fl/Psf] ;+udn] atfP . ;+udsf cg';f/ ls/f“t js{;{ lj/f]wL vf]6fª, lr;fkfgLsf lzIFs xs{axfb'/ /fO{nfO{ o'4lj/fd cl3 xTofkl5 uf8]sf] 7fp“af6 x8\8L ;d]t lgsfn]/ Wj:t agfOPsf] lyof] .

lbSt]ndf kqmfp k/L xfn sf7df8f}+ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df /x]sf efOsfhL vDa' tyf lbSt]n sf/fuf/df /x]sf xfªbLk vDa' / x]Gvfdf vDa'nufot ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLnfO{ l/xfO ug{ ;f] kf6L{n] cf?gf] krf{df dfu u/]sf] 5 .

:jljo' r'gfj ;g]{ lglZrt, csf{] ldlt clg0fL{t

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ oxL °fu'g !$ ut] ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] bafa lbPkl5 lxhf] ;f]daf/sf] pDd]bjf/ dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] csf]{ ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu :ylut u/]sf] 5 .

;f] :yugkl5 :jljo' lgjf{rg k"j{3f]lift ldltdf gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 t/ gof“ ldlt eg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5}g .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] °fu'g !$ sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf cf?gf] ;+u7gn] efu lng] jftfj/0f gePsf] eGb} h]7 !$ ut];Ddsf nflu lgjf{rg ;fg{ kf“r ;"qLo dfu;lxt bafa lb“b} cFPsf] 5 .

3f]lift ldltdf lgjf{rg x'g] gb]lvPkl5 cg]/f:jljo', cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_, cg]/f:jljo' -k'gu{l7t dfn] ;dly{t_ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] lgjf{rg ;fg]{ g} eP klg cfufdL r}t d;fGtj/k/sf] ldltdf ;fg'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{n] r'gfj ;fbf{ csf]{ r'gfj geP;Ddsf nflu jt{dfg :jljo'n] g} sfd ug{ kfpg'kg]{ / ca ;g]{ ldltdf qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] lgMzt{ ¿kdf efu lnO{ pgLx¿sf dfu k"/f eP klg geP klg r'gfj ;DkGg x'g lbg'kg]{ b'O{ j6f zt{ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

lqljsf pks'nklt 8f= uf]ljGb zdf{n] ;j{kIfLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ldlt tf]lsP ;f]xL ldltdf lqljn] r'gfj u/fpg] atfpg'ePsfn] tL ;+u7gx¿åf/f to ul/Psf] cfufdL r}t d;fGtj/k/sf] ldltdf r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ‘r}t d;fGtsf] ldltdf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ klg ;xdt eP ;f]xL ldlt pks'nkltsxf“ l;°fl/; ug]{5f}+’– cWoIf /fO{n] eGg'eof] .

;f]daf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd :ylut ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L pQm :yugn] cf?gf] ;+u7g cfZro{rlst ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ oyfzL3| r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3n] klg :ylut ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/ dgf]gogsf] sfo{qmd tTsfn k'gM k|sflzt u/L k"j{lgwf{l/t °fu'g !$ ut] g} lgjf{rg u/fpg ljZjljBfno k|zf;g;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;/sf/ / ljZjljBfno k|zf;gåf/f cf?gf] ;+u7gsf a]kQf kfl/Psf ljBfyL{x¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / y'gfdf /x]sfx¿nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ k|lqmof gyflnPsf] eGb} cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cfOtaf/b]lv lqljdf u/]sf] tfnfaGbL ;f]daf/ klg hf/L /˜of] .

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;fg]{nufot qmflGtsf/Ln] /fv]sf dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf lqljn] ;f] ;+u7g;“u xfn;Dd b'O{ r/0fdf jftf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . lqlj ;|F]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfh laxfg x'g] t];|F] r/0fsf] jftf{af6 qmflGtsf/Ln] /fv]sf dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf clGtd 6'ª\uf] nfUg]5 .

lgjf{rgsf nflu h'n';

lj/f6gu/df eg] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ljBfyL{x¿n] :jljo' lgjf{rg :ylut ul/Psf]df lj/f]w hgfp“b} ;f]daf/ dWof˜g h'n'; k|bz{g u/] .

dx]Gb| df]/ª cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 lgl:sPsf] h'n';n] lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ;dodf u/, k|ltudgsf/L if8\oGq d'bf{afb h:tf gf/f nufp“b} ahf/ kl/qmddf u/]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] lj/f6gu/sf] s]Gb|laGb' dx]Gb|rf]sdf sl/a @) ldg]6 ;'t]/ oftfoft cj?4;d]t kf/]sf] :yfgLo ;xsdL{ ljho n'O“6]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf]ln6]lSgssf nflu ef/tLo ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjcg'¿k ef/t ;/sf/n] df]/ªsf] xfQLd'8f uflj;df Pp6f kf]ln6]lSgs ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL :juL{o dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] :d[ltdf :yfkgf ul/g] ;f] kf]ln6]lSgs ;+:yf g]kfn–ef/t ldqtfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf /xg] ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f ;f]daf/ k|]lift lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ kf]ln6]lSgs ;+:yfn] tLg jif]{ :gfts sf];{ ;~rfng ug]{5 / On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª, On]S6«f]lgS; tyf d]sflgsn OlGhlgol/ªsf nflu $* l;6 pknAw u/fpg]5 . Jofj;flos bIftf clej[l4sf nflu On]lS6«l;og, KnDa/, c6f]df]afOn d]sflgsn, l°6/, d]l;g ck/]6/, On]S6«f]lgs d]sflgs, /]lk|mh/]6/ d]sflgs sfk{]G6/ / j]N8/ cflbsf] k|lzIf0fsf] lgldQ @$ l;6 pknAw u/fOg] s'/f lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

kf]ln6]lSgs ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ k'“hLut vr{nufot k|zf;g ejg, 5fqfjf; ejg, cfjf;Lo ejgx¿sf] lgdf{0f vr{ Pjd\ °lg{r/ tyf k':tsfnosf nflu lstfa vl/bsf ;fy} cGo cfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿sf vlb/df nfUg] vr{df ;d]t ef/t ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug]{5 . ;fy} ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ljz]if1x¿ pknAw gePsf] v08df ef/tLo ljz]if1x¿nfO{ kf“r jif{sf nflu oxf“ lemsfpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL ljz]if1x¿nfO{ ef/tdf tflndsf] lgldQ k7fpg] / ;f]sf lgldQ ;d]t ef/t ;/sf/n] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] klg b"tfjf;n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] Ps 6f]nLn] xfn} cf?gf] sf7df8f}+ e|d0fsf] qmddf dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fg, sfplG;n °/ 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª PG8 ef]s];gn 6«]lgª tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿;“u kf]ln6]lSgs cfof]hgfsf] ljleGg :j¿kx¿sf af/]df 5n°n u/]sf] lyof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] b]zsf] kf“r} ljsf; IF]qdf Ps–Ps j6f kf]ln6]lSgs ;+:yf :yfkgfsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/;“u k|:tfj u/]cg';f/ k"jf{~rndf dgdf]xg :d[lt kf]ln6]lSgs :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

l;d/f ljdfg:yndf ef]lnb]lv oflGqs p8fg ljlw

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] af/f lhNnfsf] l;d/f ljdfg:yndf ef]ln a'waf/b]lv oflGqs p8fg ljlw nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf klxnf] ljdfg:ynsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] l;d/f ljdfg:yndf slxn] sfxL“ v/fa df};dsf sf/0f ljdfg p8fg / cjt/0f ug{ cj/f]w pTkGg x'g] u/]sfn] oflGqs p8fg ljlw nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v b]jfgGb pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l;d/f ljdfg:yndf sfo{/t rf/ hgf Po/ 6«fl°s sG6«f]n clws[tx¿nfO{ utz'qmaf/b]lv ;f] ljlwsf af/]df tflnd lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

oflGqs p8fg ljlw;DaGwL tflnd cfp“bf] !) ut];Dd ;~rfng ul/g] eP klg l;d/f ljdfg:yndf pQm ljlw eg] a'waf/b]lv g} nfu" x'g] ljdfg:ynsf Po/ 6«fl°s sG6«f]n clws[t >Lxl/ e§n] atfpg'eof] .

‘ca df};dsf] v/faLsf sf/0f ljdfg p8fg / cjt/0fdf s'g} ;d:of cfp“b}g’, k|fljlws gf/fo0faxfb'/ l;+x 8+uf]nn] ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘ljdfg:ynaf6 !% ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf s'g} klg j:t' b]Vg ;lsG5 / ( ;o l°6dflyaf6 ‘u|fpG8 lelhlaln6L’ x'g ;s]df oflGqs p8fg ljlwcg';f/ rnfpg ;lsG5 .’

l;d/f ljdfg:yn cf;kf;sf] df};d af/Daf/ v/fa eO/xg] x'“bf ljdfg ;]jf g} /2 ug'{kg]{ cj:yf;d]t l;h{gf ePsfn] o; ljifodf cWoog ug{ utjif{ gful/s p8\8og k|Flws/0fn] k|fljlws gf/fo0faxfb'/ l;+x 8+uf]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pp6f 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] .

;f] 6f]nLn] l;d/fjl/kl/ /x]sf] cf}/fxf, 8'd/jfgf, °Q]k'/, hLtk'/, 5ftflkk/f, as'lnofnufotsf IF]qsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . ljdfg:yn cf;kf;df /x]sf cf}Bf]lus snsf/vfgfsf] lrDgL / h+unsf 7"nf7"nf ¿vx¿n] tTsfn s'g} c;/ gkfg]{ k|Fljlws 8+uf]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s]xL ;docl3 k/]sf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f nuftf/ ;ft lbg / l56k'6¿kdf cf7 lbg u/L !% lbg;Dd l;d/f ljdfg:yn cj?4 ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} ljdfg:yn k|d'v pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– ‘oflGqs p8fg ljlw nfu" ePkl5 zLtnx/sf sf/0f ljdfg p8fg / cjt/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; 5 .’

l;d/f ljdfg:yndf /flq ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ljifodf klg g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] a]lNhodsf] k|fljlws 6f]nLnfO{ utjif{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu l;d/f k7fPsf] lyof] .

‘pQm 6fnLn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg xfn ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf ylGsPsf] 5’, l;d/f ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– ‘/fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f pQm k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf] xf] .’

/flq ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /gj] nfO6, Pk|f]r nfO6 / cj/0f ug{ ;'ljwfhgs oGq ‘kfkL’ h8fg ug'{kg]{ hfgsf/L k|fljlws 8+uf]nn] lbg'eof] .

‘oflGqs p8fg ljlw nfu" u/]/ dfq /flq ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;ls“b}g’, k|fljlws 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘/gj] nfO6, Pk|f]r nfO6nufotsf cfjZos k|ljlw h8fg gu/];Dd oxf“ /flq p8fg ;~rfng x'g ;Sb}g .’ pxf“n] tTsfn tL k|ljlw h8fg ug]{ ;DaGwdf gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] s'g} of]hgf gagfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

l;d/fb]lv sf7df8f}+sf] lqe'jg ljdfg:yn;Dd #^ gl6sn dfOn xjfO{ b"/L /x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ;a}eGbf glhssf] b"/Ldf kg]{ ljdfg:yn of] g} /x]sf] k|d'v pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

oflGqs p8fg ljlw clxn];Dd lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf / g]kfnuGhdf nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 .

;8s afnaflnsfdf ud ;'“£g] s'nt, :s'n] klg cDdnL

sdn kf}8]n, sf7df8f}+÷s]zjz/0f nfld5fg], kf]v/f

7df8f}+ / kf]v/fsf clwsf+z ;8s afnaflnsfdf h'Qf 6fNg] ud ;“'3]/ gzf lng] s'nt kfOPsf] 5 . 8]9 jif{cl3b]lv z'¿ ePsf] of]] ;d:of :s'n / pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿sf 5fq5fqfx¿df ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

afn dhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_sL ;"rgf ;+of]hs ;'lDgdf t'nfw/sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf lbgdf sIFf !!, !@ df k9\g] s]xL 5fq5fqfx¿n] klg 8«]g8«fO8 gfds pQm ud ;'“£g] u/]sf 5g\ . s'n ;8s afnaflnsfdWo] cfwfn] 8«]g8«fO8 gfdsf] h'Qf 6fNg] ud ;'“3]/ gzf lnG5g\’ –pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . /fhwfgLs} Ps k|ltli7t af]l8{ª :s'ndf kf“r sIffdf k9\g] b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 8«]g8«fO8 ;'“3]s} cfwf/df lgisf;g;d]t ul/Psf] ;+of]hs t'nfw/n] atfpg'eof] .

nfu"cf}ifw;DaGwL sfd ul//x]sf] ;fdflhs ;+:yf nfN;sf lbjfs/ e08f/L @% ?lkof“df ;lhn} kfOg] pQm ud #–$ hgfn] k|of]u ug]{ x'“bf To;sf] Jofkstf a9]sf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

l;ljgn] u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ afnaflnsfx¿n] Knfl:6ssf] emf]nfdf vGofP/ af6f]3f6f]d} ;“'£b} lx“8]sf] b[Zo k|To]s zx/df al9/x]sf] 5 . ;lhn} / ;:tf] d"Nodf kfOg] x'gfn] clwsf+z ;8s afnaflnsfdf ud ;'“£g] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] xf] .

8«]g8«fO8 ud ;fOsn dd{t s]Gb|, xf8{j]o/ k;n tyf kmlg{r/ k;nx¿df htftt} kfOg] x'“bf ;8s afnaflnsfn] of] ;lhn} vl/b ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .

;8s afnaflnsfx¿n] gzf lng] of] s'nt sxf“af6 s;/L l;s] eGg] l;ljgn] ;d]t d];f] kfO;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk k|of]ustf{ ;8s afnaflnsfx¿n] eg] cfkm"eGbf 7"nfaf6 l;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;sf k|of]ustf{ ;8s afnaflnsfx¿sf cg';f/ o;sf] c;/af6 ljleGg vfn] ;d:ofx¿ b]vf kg]{ ub{5 . h;cg'¿k pgLx¿df cfTd3ftL Jojxf/ b]lvg'sf ;fy} ;fyLx¿aLrdf ;d]t cToGt} lx+;|s / emu8fn' :jefj b]vfpg] ub{5g\ .

cWoogcg';f/ w]]/}h;f] ;8s afnaflnsf ;'“3]/ nfu"kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;g z'¿ ub{5g\ clg la:tf/} cGo s8f lsl;dsf] nfu"kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;gL x'g k'U5g\ .

ud ;'“£g] b'Jo{;gn] dflg;sf] g;f / dl:tisdf k|ToIF c;/ kfb{5 eg] ljleGg vfn] /f]ux¿;d]t lgDTofpg] u/]sf] lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ .

b'Jo{;gdf gnfu]sf cGo ;8s afnaflnsfx¿df ;d]t o; af/]df hfgsf/L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] *% k|ltzt o:tf ;8s afnaflnsfx¿n] cGo afnaflnsfx¿n] ud ;'“3]sf] b]v]sf] ljj/0f l;ljgsf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

ud ;'“£g] b'Jo{;gdf nfu]sf] ;8s afnaflnsfx¿ cGo afnaflnsfx¿af6 l;s]/ o;sf] k|of]u ug]{ ub{5g\ . l;ljgsf] tYof°cg';f/ (% k|ltztn] cf?gf ;fyLx¿;“u / && k|ltztn] cGo ;fyLx¿af6 k|efljt eP/ o;sf] k|of]u u5{g\ eg] ^) k|ltztn]] b}lgs ud ;'“£g] u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx?n] lbgel/ kmf]xf]/sf y'k|faf6 ;ª\sng u/]sf ;fdu|L a]r]/ x'g] cfDbfgL gzf lng] ud lsGgd} vr{ ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .

;8s afnaflnsfx¿ kf]v/fdf slxn] ! ;o t slxn] ! ;o %) sf] ;ª\Vofdf b]lvg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg l;ljgsf kf]v/fl:yt sfo{stf{ lbg]z >]i7n] lbg'eof] .

‘kmf]xf]/df Knfl:6s / wft' tyf k'gMk|of]u x'g;Sg] j:t' ;ª\sng u/]/ emG8} ! ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfDbfgL ug]{ atfp“b} afnaflnsfx¿ Tof] ;a} k};f lbp“;f]el/ gzfdf vr{ u5{g\ clg a]n'sfsf] 5fs eg] dfu]/} 6f5{g\’ >]i7 eGg'x'G5 .

o:tf] gzf lng] afnaflnsfx¿sf] pd]/sf] s'g} ;Ldf 5}g . ;a} pd]/sf afnaflnsf of] s'ntdf kml;;s]sf 5g\ .

kf]v/fsf ;8sd} a:g] b'O{ aflnsf j]Zofj[lQdf ;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] pd]/ !$ / !^ jif{ 5 . !$ jif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf afnsx¿ eg] l6l8h]l;s / uf“hfh:tf nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf] s'ntdf km;]sf 5g\ .  vf; u/L ;'s'Daf;L a:tLsf afnsx¿ 3/ 5f8]/ ;8sdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .