jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtf aGg g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] c;°ntf M kf}8]n

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

jL/uGh g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] o'4lj/fd ePsf] tLg xKtf k'lu;Sbf klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf aGg g;Sg'n] zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf /fHokIf c;°n x'gk'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3sf] kf“rf} /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ;f]daf/ jL/uGhdf pb\3f6g ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ s;}n] klg lj>fdsf ¿kdf lng'x'“b}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq dWodfuL{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{cfpg'ePsf g]tf kf}8]nn] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf uNtL ;'wfg{ cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eg]/ atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘sf+u|];leq s';L{ / kbsf] n8fO{+sf sf/0f pTkGg /fhgLlts åGånfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .’

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f sf+u|];leq k|wfgdGqL °]/abn eP, ;+;b\ lj36g / kf6L{ °'6\g] sfd eP, r'gfj ;fg]{, :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg;d]t x'gg;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf eof] / clxn] :jljo'sf] lgjf{rg;d]t x'g lbOPg .’

dfcf]jfbL hgtfsf] kIfdf n8]sf] kf6L{ xf] eg]/ s;/L eGg] < k|Zg p7fp“b} g]tf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] k|hftGqdf lgjf{rg ug]{ k|lqmof g} cj?4 ug]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s] cfwf/df hgtfn] ljZjf; ug]{ <

h+udnfO{ r]tfjgL

;/sf/åf/f ul7t gf/fo0fL–jfUdtL c~rnsf bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs e/t h+udnfO{ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ / 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ vf]:g vf]h]sf]df r"k nfu]/ ga:g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 6«]8 o'lgog vf]Ng] clwsf/nfO{ h+udn] ‘af]8{ lgsfn]/ °fNg’ lgb]{zg lbG5g\ eg] pgsf] x}sdjfbL k|j[lQsf lj?4 xfdL ;+3if{ ug]{5f}+’, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf /fli6«o sf]iffWoIf u0f]zk|;fb lg/f}nfn] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3sf /fli6«o sfjf cWoIf hoaxfb'/ rGbsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf k;f{ sf+u|];sf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo, k"j{;f+;båo /fdrGb| ltjf/L, /fdrGb| s'zjfxfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf dfuaf/] Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn clg0fL{t

lrtjg, -g];_ g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgh:tf dfuaf/] cf?gf] kf6L{n] xfn;Dd s'g} 5n°n jf lg0f{o gu/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 .

dxfdGqL l;+xn] ;f]daf/ k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿sf ljifodf ;a} kIfdfly ljrf/ u/]/ dfq g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_n] gLlt lglZrt ug]{ hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cf?gf] kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngfTds gf/fsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

b]z / hgtfsf] Jofks lxtdf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] jftf{ jf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s'g} klg kIfaf6 ul/Psf] k|of;nfO{ g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_n] :jfut ug]{ 3f]lift gLlt /x]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jQmJodf hgfOPcg';f/ ;fy{s jftf{sf nflu b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;xeflutf jf ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;f] kf6L{n] hf]8 lb“b}cfPsf] 5 .

e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;“u kf6L{:t/df xfn;Dd s'g} jftf{ gePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ dxfdGqL l;+xn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ kf/:kl/s ;dembf/L jf ;xdltsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{, sfo{ut Pstf jf ;xsfo{ ug]{ lbzflt/ k|oTg /xg] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

jQmJodf cfk;L sfo{ut Pstf ;xdlt jf ;xsfo{ ug{sf nflu cf?gf ljutsf uNtL ;RrfP/ cg's"n cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x klg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|]; jQmJodf c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ul7t ;/sf/, ;Qf¿9 bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ jf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{;“u s'g} ;xsfo{ Pjd\ ;+o'Qm a}7s gug]{ cf?gf] kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt /x]sf] klg pNn]v 5 .

rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] u7g k|lqmofk|lt rnlrqsdL{aLr dte]b

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] u7gsf nflu ;~rf/ dGqfnon] lj1fkg k|sflzt u/L kbk"lt{ ug]{ k|lqmof ckgfPsf] ljifodf rnlrq pBf]u;“u ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yfaLr dte]b pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn rnlrq ;+3n] ;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf af]8{sf] cWoIf kbdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbg] jf l6k]/ cWoIf agfOlbg] k|lqmofsf] klxn]b]lv g} lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] hgfp“b} lj1fkgdf°{t kbk"lt{ ug]{ k|lqmofsf] :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘af]8{sf] cWoIf kb JolQm ljz]ifsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu lbOg] kb xf]Og . of] k"0f{¿kdf k|zf;sLo kb ePsfn] o;sf nflu k"0f{¿kdf k|zf;lgs cg'ej x'g'k5{ .’

;~rf/dGqfnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf k|zf;lgs cg'ej ePsf], rnlrq pBf]udf !) jif]{ cg'ej af]s]sf] JolQm cWoIf kbsf nflu of]Uo x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

of]Uo, cg'ejL / sfd ug{;Sg]dWo] cem of]Uo JolQmnfO{ k|ltof]lutfsf dfWodaf6 5fGg'nfO{ lj1lKtdf k|z+;gLo sfo{ elgPsf] 5 . ;f] sbdsf lj?4 k|]lift lj1lKtdf ;+3sf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ lj1lKtdf k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf pDd]bjf/dWo] 5gf]6 x'g] JolQmdfly ;+3sf] k"0f{;dy{g / ;xof]u /xg] ljZjf; lbnfOPsf] 5 .

otf /fli6«o rnlrq ;dGjo dxf;ldltnufot g]kfnL rnlrq;“u ;DalGwt ;ftj6f ;+3n] pQm k|lqmofcg';f/sf] af]8{sf] u7g sfo{ /f]Sgsf nflu >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf laGtLkq r9fPsf 5g\ .

e"6fgL /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;femf cfGbf]ngsf nflu PsLs[t

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

latf{df]8 z/0ffyL{x¿sf] :jb]z l°tL{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf cNem]sf] ;dodf e"6fgL /fhgLlts bnx¿ eg] ;femf cfGbf]ngsf nflu PsLs[t ePsf 5g\ .

e"6fg ;/sf/sf] bf]xf]/f] gLltsf] df/df k/]/ ljut afx| jif{otf k"jL{ g]kfndf z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf a:b} cfPsf e"6fgLx¿aLr sfo{/t b'O{j6f /fhgLlts bnsf] ljeflht cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t t'Nofp“b} cufl8 a9\g] sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ff tof/ kfg{ / o;sf] cfjZostfaf/] 5n°n ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 ut & l8;]Da/b]lv !) l8;]Da/;Dd latf{df]8df a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] o;af/] yk lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . z/0ffyL{ IF]qsf lqmofzLn e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{, 8|'s g];gn sf+u|]; / e"6fg g];gn 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ ;lDdlnt a}7sn] ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ff tof/ kfg{ a[xt\ 5n°n rnfPsf] lyof] .

t/ bf];|f] lbg;Dd ;xefuL aLPg8LkL To;kl5 a}7sdf k|:t't cjwf/0ffdfly c;xdlt hgfp“b} aflxl/Psf] lyof] . lj:yflkt z/0ffyL{sf] :jb]z l°tL{sf] cfGbf]ng z'¿ ePotf g} PPd;L;L, o"P°8Lnufotsf df]rf{df°{t ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng eP klg tL s'g} k|oTgn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] lyPg .

‘tL ;a} cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;Sb} ca xfdL clGtd / lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ePsf 5f}+’ –gjul7t g];gn k|mG6 °/ 8]df]qm];L -PgP°8L_ sf ;x–;+of]hs e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{sf sfjf cWoIf an/fd kf}8]n] eGg'eof] .

tTsfnLg cj:yfsf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdn] ult lng g;s]kl5 e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf cf/s] a'9fyf]sLsf] kxndf o;cl3 g} to ug{ nfluPsf] ;femf sfo{qmdn] a'9fyf]sLsf] g[z+; xTofkZrft\ ult lng ;s]sf] lyPg .

t/ ;f]xL cleofgsf] lg/Gt/tf:j¿k e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{ / 8|'s g];gn sf+u|]; ev{/ cfP/ ;femf sfo{qmd to ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu b'j} kf6L{n] Pp6f ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf°{t 3f]lift ;+o'Qm df]rf{n] d'Vo¿kdf % j6f p2]Zocg'¿k sfd ug]{ atfOof] . 8|'s g];gn sf+u|]; -8LPg;L_sf cWoIf lyGn] k]Ghf]/sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t df]rf{n] dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL, sfg'gL /fHo, :jtGq Gofok|0ffnL, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g, lnlvt ;+ljwfg / ;Ddfgk"j{s :jb]z l°tL{sf nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{5 .

o;afx]s df]rf{n] hgpQ/bfoL ;+;b\, k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ d'Vo Ph]G8f agfPsf] 5 .

lj:yflkt z/0ffyL{sf] :jb]z l°tL{, 3/hUufdf k'gjf{; / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf dfGotfcg'¿ksf] e"6fgL /fHo :yfkgf u/fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf df]rf{sf] :ki6 wf/0ff 5 . df]rf{n] e"6fg–ef/taLr ;g\ !(($ df ePsf] ;GwL c;dfg ePsf] egL To; ;GwL ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ / ef/t lge{/ cy{tGq, /fhgLlt, s'6gLlt kl/jt{g u/L :jtGq Pjd\ cfTdlge{/ ;dfh :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ dfGotf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L df]rf{n] g]kfn / e"6fgaLr ;DkGg jftf{ k|lqmofdf b]vf k/]sf hl6ntf x6fP/ :jb]z l°tf{ ul/“bf c;dfg juL{s/0f vf/]hL u/L ;a} z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z °s{g] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 .

l8;]Da/sf] a}7sdf ;xdlt ePcg'¿k k]Ghf]/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t df]rf{sf] ;x–;+of]hsdf an/fd kf}8]n, u'klvnf, uf]kfn u'?ª, gf/b clwsf/L, kbdnfn l/hfn, hflu/dfg nfdf, lsg hf]h]{, t]l~hª hL hª\kf], / kLkL yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

!! ;b:oLo ;f] df]rf{df aLkLkLsf rf/ hgf / 8LPg;Lsf t°{af6 ;ft hgf ;lDdlnt ePsf 5g\ .

k|lhcx¿sf] sfo{Jo:ttfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf sl7gfO ePsf] bfaL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

df]/ª k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] jxg ug'{kg]{ cTolws sfo{af]emn] ubf{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / clwsf/ b'¿kof]u /f]Sg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] ;Gtf]ifhgs sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

6«fG:k/]G;L OG6/g];gn–g]kfn ;xof]uL ;d"x lj/f6gu/åf/f cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k|lhc u'?ªn] clVtof/sf] clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gx'g'df k|lhcsf] cTolws sfo{af]em g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘k|zf;lgs sfdb]lv lnP/ ljleGg P]g tyf lgodn] lhNnfsf %) j6f ;+:yf / ;ldltdf k|lhcn] cWoIf / ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{k5{ . To:t} cfsl:ds sfdsfh klg x]g'{k5{’ –pxf“n] afWotf JoQm ug'{eof] .

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] utjif{ hf/L P]gcg';f/ lhNnftxdf x'g] clwsf/ b'¿kof]u / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ph'/L lng], cg';Gwfg ug]{ / sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf ljsf; IF]qsf] xsdf If]qLo k|zf;sdf k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .

k|lhc u'?ªn] k|Tofof]lht clwsf/cg';f/ ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf] ;Gtf]ifhgs sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] klg kof{Kt k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘hgtfn] ph'/L lbg] qmd a9]sf] 5, k/]sf ph'/Ldf 5fglag ug]{ / sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] sfo{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] k|of; c;Gtf]ifhgs eg] 5}g’ –k|lhc u'?ªn] bfaL ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] clVtof/åf/f k|Tofof]lht clwsf/cg'¿k k/]sf ph'/Ldf 5fglag ug{ tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu bIf JolQmsf] lhNnf txdf ;d]t cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no df]/ªsf cg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dddf lhNnfdf e|i6frf/;DaGwL #@ ph'/L btf{ ePsf]df tLgj6f dfq ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL 6'+luPsf] 5 . To:t} gful/stfsf] ljj/0f em'6f] ePsf] @! ph'/LdWo] b'O{j6f °5\of}{6 ul/Psf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t lzIfsx¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltn] lhNnfsf $ ;o ^$ lzIfssf] z+sf:kb k|df0fkqsf] 5fglag u/L /fo;lxt lzIff dGqfnodf k7fPsf] 5 eg] cGo ^ sd{rf/Lsf] z}lIfs k|df0fkqaf/] k/]sf ph'/L °5\of}{6 u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} df3 d;fGt;Dd ul/Psf] $ k6ssf] 58\s]df %% sfof{nosf $) clws[t / @ ;o ^* ;xfos:t/sf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] e]l6Psf] / tLgnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr cfof]uåf/f k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjogaf/] cg'udg tyf cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg lhNnf e|d0f lg:s]sf] clVtof/ 6f]nLn] lj/f6gu/df sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbO{ cGo lhNnft°{ nfu]sf] 5 . cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

kGw| uflj;df ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

;'g;/L kf“r s6\7feGbf sd hUuf eO{ jflif{s !) xhf/ ?lkof“eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug{ g;Sg] Go"g cfly{s cj:yfsf kl/jf/x¿sf] cfly{s:t/ j[l4 u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;'g;/Lsf !% j6f uflj;df s[lif / kz'kfng;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

ufp“ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7g u/L g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s gd'gfsf] nflu ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;'g;/L lhlj;n] o; jif{ !@ nfv ?lkof“ ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] nflu s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, kz';]jf sfof{noh:tf ;DalGwt ljifout ;/sf/L sfof{no Pjd\ ;+:yf tyf Knfg g]kfnnufotsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] lhlj; ;lrj bof/fd 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;a}sf] ;xof]u tyf ;xeflutfdf ufp“ s[lif ;xsf/L u7g u/]/ Go"g cfly{s cj:yfsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;d"xdf cfa4 u/L cfocfh{gd"ns t/sf/L v]tL tyf ufO{, e}+;L, afv|f Pjd\ a+u'/ kfngdf ;xefuL u/fpg] sfo{qmdsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

;fd"lxs hdfgLdf C0f k|bfg u/L Joj;fosf] nflu k|ToIf k|fljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] Pjd\ cf?gf] hUuf gePsf e"ldxLgnfO{ klg lnh -ef8f_df hUuf lnP/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

sfo{qmdsf] ¿k/]vf tof/ kf/L dGqfnodf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ubf{ g]kfnd} gf}nf] sfo{qmd ePsfn] c¿ lhNnfnfO{ klg cg's/0f ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{ hgfp“b} dGqfnon] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 .

lhlj; of]hgf ;Nnfxsf/ wd]{Gb| zfSosf cg';f/ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf uflj;x¿dWo] kf“rj6f ufp“ ljsf; sfo{qmd, kf“rj6f ul/a;“u ljZj]Zj/ tyf kf“rj6f Knfg g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd rln/x]sf] IF]qsf /x]sf 5g\ .

wg'iffsf ufp“–ufp“df dfcf]jfbL e]nf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wg'iff skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] wg'iffsf] ljleGg :yfgdf v'nf sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf ;xefuL eO{ °ls{Psf dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf ;b:o ‘hLjg’n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] b'O{ gDa/ If]qdf kg]{ /df}nsf] sh/f ufp“sf, tLg gDa/ If]qsf] j3rf}8f, rf/ gDa/ IF]qsf] cGb'k§L s6/}t / Ps gDa/ IF]qsf] e"rqmk'/sf] sflt{s s'j/ ufp“df ;f] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

Ps} lbg 5'§f5'§} ;dodf @ / # gDa/df ePsf] v'Nnf sfo{stf{ e]nfdf k|d'v cltly dfcf]jfbLsf wg'iff lhNnf OGrfh{ j;Gtn] jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/ Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfp“b} t/fO{ If]qnfO{ ;/sf/n] b'x'gf] ufO{ agfPsf] x'“bf ;f] sfo{sf] cGTo u/L ljljw ;d:ofdf lklN;Psf hgtfsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

‘olb xfd|f] s'/f ;/sf/n] g;'g]df ljutsf] eGbf cem ;zQm eP/ ;+3if{df pqg]5f}+’ –pgsf] r]tfjgL lyof] .

hgtfsf ;d:ofk|lt :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;g ;r]t eP/ nfu]df g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L k|zf;gsf kl/jf/sf] l:ylt x]/]/ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg dGtJo lbg] qmddf j;Gtn] atfPsf] k|ToIfbzL{n] eg] .

b'O{ gDa/df ePsf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf lj;'gb]j ofbj, d]w]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf t]h' ofbj, cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_sf b]j]Gb| ofbj, blntsf t°{af6 uh]Gb| vŒj],, d'l:ndsf t°{af6 cfbd /fOgnufot dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} hgjuL{o ;+u7g, hftLo d'lQm df]rf{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] dGtJo lbPsf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ljxf/L /fo / ;~rfng /fdlk|t ofbjn] u/]sf lyP .

tLg gDa/df ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lbg]z ofbjn] u/]sf lyP eg] lj;'gb]j ofbj, Hjfnf /fo, /fdk'sf/ ofbj, /fdk'sf/ d08nnufotsf jQmfx¿n] cf–cf?gf] t°{af6 dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

o;} u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps gDa/ If]qdf kg]{ e"rqmk'/sf] sflt{s s'j/df ePsf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf b]j;fu/ ofbjn] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf nflu cl3 ;f/]sf ;t{x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]df ef]ln x'g] o'4sf] :j¿k csf]{ x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

$ g+= sf] cGb'k§L s6/}tdf ePsf] hg;efdf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbLsf wg'iff lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;+u|fdn] clxn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{sf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] ;dodf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt uDeL/ eP/ kxn ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} Pdfn] / sf+u|]; b'j} ckf·em}+ ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .

pgn] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 klg jftf{sf lglDt ;sf/fTds¿kn] kxn eO/x]sf] ;dodf ;/sf/n] unt lgot agfPsf v08df To;sf] kl/0ffd g/fd|f] lg:sg] r]tfjgL lbP .

hg>dbfgaf6 sRrL ;8s lgdf{0f

ljdn sfsL{

pbok'/ tk]Zj/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf hgtfn] :yfgLo:t/af6 ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv lgdf{0f ug{ z'¿ u/]sf] cfDaf;L–°Q]k'/–a;fxf sRrL df]6/af6f]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . pQm af6f]sf] nDafO !@ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/L k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] tk]Zj/L uflj;sf :yfgLo:t/af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm df]6/af6f]df ˜o"dkfOk / sNe6{ ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f nufpg g;s]/ hgtfn] sf7sf] 8'“8 / k6fxf k|of]u u/L oftfoftsf ;fwg rNg of]Uo agfPsf 5g\ .

clwsf+z anf}6] hldg / vf]nf–vx/] eP/ hfg] pQm df]6/af6f]df clxn] hLk, 6«ofS6/nufotsf xNsf ;jf/L;fwg rln/x]sf 5g\ .

af6f] lgdf{0f sld6Lsf ;b:o / sl/a # xhf/ hgtfn] b}lgs¿kdf hg>dbfg u/]/ pQm df]6/af6f]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] k"j{uflj; cWoIf b]jr/0f rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu hgtfn] ug{ ;Sg] sfd ul/;s]sf] / uflj;n] k|bfg ug]{ @ nfv # xhf/ ?lkof“n] dfq pQm ;8snfO{ u|Fe]lnª ug{ gk'Ug] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] yk ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ af6f] lgdf{0f sld6Lsf cWoIf b]jLaxfb'/ vqL atfpg'x'G5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] pQm df]6/af6f]nfO{ s[lif ;8scGtu{t ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ dfu cWoIf vqL ug'{x'G5 . lhlj;n] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf°{t ˜o"dkfOk, sNe6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L / hgzlQm tyf ;8snfO{ vf]nf–vx/]sf] s6fgaf6 ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos hfnL pknAw u/fOlbg :yfgLo hgtfx¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn];Ddsf] k|of;n] ;'Vvf ofdel/ h;f]t;f] ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg ;lsg] ;f] ;8snfO{ lhlj;n] s[lif ;8scGtu{t ;xof]u u/]df afx|} dlxgf oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLo hgtfx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

;f] ;8s :yfoL¿kdf ;~rfng ePdf sf]zL6Kk'df k|ltjif{ pTkfbg ul/g] sl/a @) b]lv @% nfva/fa/sf] t/sf/L b]zsf ljleGg 7"nf7"nf ahf/df lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] / To;af6 :yfgLo ;of}+ s[ifsx¿ nfeflGjt x'g] tk]Zj/L j8f g+= ! jfg8f“8fsf afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

af6f] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] a]nf s]xL JolQmx¿n] ‘d]/f] kf6L{n]’ / ‘d}n]’ af6f] lgdf{0f u/]sf] eGg] k|rf/ rnfPkl5 emG8} ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ g} :ylut ePsf] atfp“b} lgdf{0f sld6Lsf cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof]– ‘of] af6f] :yfgLo hgtfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . o;df /fhgLlts nfe gp7fpg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .’

/fhfk'/df /f]lsPsf ljsf; of]hgf k'gM ;~rfngsf] tof/L

hgs g]kfn

u'nl/of, alb{of ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd ePkl5 hghLjg la:tf/} ;fdfGo aGg yfn]kl5 /fhfk'/ If]qdf c;'/Iff / cft+sn] /f]lsPsf ljsf; of]hgf k'gM ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ultljlw / cfqm0fdaf6 lat]sf] Ps jif{df /fhfk'/ If]qdf a]gsf clwsf+z ef}lts ;+/gfx¿ Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ . To; If]qsf jfl;Gbfn] tf]]8kmf]8 u/L Wj:t kfl/Psf ef}lts ;+/rgf k'gM lgdf{0f ug{ / /f]lsPsf ljsf; of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt alb{ofn] rfn" cfly{s jif{df /fhfk'/ If]qdf n}hfg] elgPsf ljsf; of]hgfx¿ c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L o1k|;fb e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5– ca tTsfn sfo{qmd n}hfg] tof/Ldf 5f}+, o;df /fhfk'/ If]qsf jfl;Gbfsf] klg kxn cfjZos 5 .

pxf“n] l5§} u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t sfdsf nflu vfBfGgaf6 /fhfk'/ If]qsf] emG8} * lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . Tof] sfo{qmd leDdfk'/, /fhfk'/, kftfef/, bf}ntk'/ / dfgk'/ 6k/f uflj;df ;~rfng ul/g] lhlj;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] s0ff{nLdf tLg jif{b]lv lxp“bdf h8fg ug]{ ul/Psf] kG6'g k'n o; k6s h8fg x'g ;s]g . lhlj;n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] l:6d/ / 8'+uf klg cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t kf/]kl5 s0ff{nL gbLsf] e“ufnf]n] w]/}sf] /fhfk'/ If]qsf !! uflj;x¿ ;a} ;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf l5g\ .

lhlj;n] emG8} ! nfv ^) xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ u/]/ l:6d/sf] OlGhg dd{t ug]{ / lhNnf jg sfof{no;“u sf7 lnP/ 9'+uf agfg] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] l:6d/ / 8'+ufdfly cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t kf/]kl5 Toxf“ /x]sf] sf7 :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] bfp/f agfP/ afn]sf lyP . xfn} ;DkGg a}7sn] l:6d/ agfpg ;|f]t vf]Hg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu l;+rfO{ sfof{nocGtu{tsf] kG6'g la|h ;ldltnfO{ cfu|x ug{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ lgj]bg ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhfk'/ If]qsf dfcf]jfbL kLl8t lj:yflkt dlxnf tyf 6'x'/fx¿nfO{ dlxnf ljsf; zfvfdfkm{t C0f ;xof]u / /fxt pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . k|lhc cfgGb/fh kf]v/]nn] o; If]qsf lj:yflkt dlxnfx¿nfO{ lagflwtf] % xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd lbOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] To; If]qsf lx+;f kLl8t 6'x'/fx¿nfO{ k|ltJolQm ! xhf/ ?lkof“ z}lIfs ;xof]u / cgfyx¿nfO{ ! xhf/ ?lkof“ pknAw u/fOg] atfpg'eof] . To:tf] /fxt / ;xof]u dfcf]jfbL kLl8tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ pknAw u/fOg] elgP klg dfcf]jfbL kl/jf/nfO{ klg lbOg ;lsg] k|lhc kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] .

;'Gtnf pTkfbgdf gd'gf lhNnf agfpg] tof/L

cd//fh gxsL{

tgx'“ cb'jf / t/sf/L pTkfbgdf gd'gf lhNnf dflgb} cfPsf] tgx'“ ca ;'Gtnf pTkfbgdf klg g]kfns} gd'gf lhNnf aGg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

o; lhNnfnfO{ ;'Gtnf pTkfbgdf ks]6 lhNnfsf] ¿kdf 5gf]6 u/L gd'gf lhNnf agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no tgx'“sf afujfgL clws[t /dfgGb s'dL{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf clws[t lji0f'k|;fb cof{nn] lhNnfaf6 emG8} rf/ s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;'Gtnf lgof{t x'g] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf cldnf] hftsf] ;'Gtnf, sfutL, h'gf/, lga'jf, ef]u6], df};dnufotsf kmnkm"n cTolws dfqfdf pTkfbg x'g] eP tfklg oftfoft c;'ljwfsf sf/0f s[ifsx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf] kmnkm"nn] plrt d"No kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no tgx'“sf k|fljlws ;xof]u lzj/fh kf}8]nsf cg';f/ s'n Ps nfv %^ xhf/ * ;o && x]S6/ If]qkmn ePsf] tgx'“df %! xhf/ $ ;o x]S6/df ;'Gtnf hftsf kmnkm"nsf] v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cldnf] hftsf kmnkm"nsf] nflu pQd If]q dflgPsf] tgx'“df cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df s'n ! xhf/ # ;o &* x]S6/df nufOPsf ;'Gtnfsf] af]6af6 * ;o %$ d]l6«s 6g ;'Gtnfsf] pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] .

oxf“sf ;'Gtnf sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, lrtjg, jL/uGh, lj/f6gu/nufotsf k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x¿df k|fyldstf;fy laqmL lx'g] u/]sf] ;Da4 Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\.

sfof{nosf cg';f/ g]kfndf (@ k|ltzt ;'Gtnf :yfgLo g;{/Laf6 sndL u/]sf a]gf{ nufOg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf kxf8L efux¿df kmNg] ;'Gtnf ;d'b| ;txsf] & ;o ld6/b]lv ! xhf/ ^ ;o ld6/;Dd pko'Qm x'g] lj1x¿ atfp“b5g\ . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf dL7f], /l;nf] / 7"nf] hftsf] ;'Gtnf tgx'“sf] ljdngu/df kfOPsf] sfof{nosf] bfaL 5 .

utjif{ tLg s/f]8 ?lkof“sf ;'Gtnf laqmL ul/Psf] tgx'“df ljleGg If]qdf ;'Gtnf v]tL x'“bf Ps jif{s} cjlwdf Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9Lsf] pTkfbg a9\g k'u]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . bz jif{kl5 tgx'“af6 aL; s/f]8 ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] ;'Gtnf lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t x'g] cg'dfg sfof{nosf] 5 .

aGb ljB't\ ;]jf kmfu'g bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv k'gM ;~rfng x'g]

x]dGt kf}8]n

6Lsfk'/ ut a}zfv ( ut] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] nDsL ;j:6];gdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofOPkl5 aGb ePsf] ljB't\ ;]jf kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv k'gM ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f dWo] tyf ;'b"/klZrd u|]l8ª sfof{no cQl/ofsf k|d'v /fhs'df/ anfnsf cg';f/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ePsf]n] c:yfoL ¿kdf eP klg ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

sl/a Ps jif{;Dd c“Wof/f]df a:g ljjz 6Lsfk'/jf;L s]xL ;dokl5 cf?gf] If]qdf ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] va/n] v';L ePsf 5g\ . ljB"t\ ;]jf aGb ePkl5 o; If]qdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]uwGbfx¿ ;d]t aGb x'guPsf 5g\ . ljB't\ ;]jf aGb ePkl5 a}+ssf] C0faf6 ;~rflnt sltko pBf]ux¿n] 7"nf] 3f6f a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . 6Lsfk'/df ;~rflnt On]S6«Lsn k;n]x¿ klg 3f6fdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ljjz 5g\ . df08Jo On]lS6«snsf x]dGt e08f/L eG5g\– ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] cfzfdf Ps jif{;Dd 3f6f vfP/ Jofkf/ rnfOof] . ca ljB't\ cfof] eg] s]xL /fxt x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf nfu]sf] 5 .’

nDsL ;j:6];g k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 lalu|Psf 6«fG;kmd{/, 9n]sf ljB't\ kf]n, tyf r“'l8Psf tf/sf ]tTsfn} k'glg{df{0f sfo{ z'? ug]{ ljB't\ k|flws/0f wgu9L zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] zfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k|flws/0fnfO{ xfn;Dd ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ /fh:j 3f6f a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . ljB't\ ;]jf;“u} aGb ePsf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf klg ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfng ePkl5 ;~rfng x'g] If]qLo b"/;~rf/ sfof{no wgu9Lsf lgldQ k|d'v lszf]/ e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .