of] ;z+lst x'g] a]nf xf]Og

sNof0fb]j e§/fO{

clxn] b]zsf] /fhgLlt cToGt} ;sf/fTds df]8df k'u]sf] 5 / To;sf nfuL dfcf]jfbL / b/af/ b'j}nfO{ wGojfb lbg ;+sf]r ug'{kb}{g. /fd|f] sfd h;n] u/] klg To;sf] ;/fxgf ug{] ;+:sf/ b]zsf] /fhgLltdf gePsfn] g} cfh b]zdf b]lvPsf] zflGtk|lt klg cg]s JoQmn] cg]s lsl;dsf] z+sf JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. s]xL JolQmx¿n] t o'4lj/fddf if8\oGq klg e]6\g yfn]sf 5g\. cfkm" klg s]xL ug{ g;Sg], c¿n] s]xL /fd|f] sfd u¥of] eg] klg z+sf ug]{, of] s:tf] d"v{ ;f]rfO / bl/b| ljj]rgf xf] <

z+sf ug{{ / if8\oGq vf]Hg ufx|f] 5}g. h;sf] bl/b| dfgl;stf 5, To;n] c¿n] ug]{ x/]s s'/fdf z+sf ug]{ u5{ / To;nfO{ if8\oGq eGg] u5{. of] ljZn]if0faf6 cfPsf] glthf geP/ ;DalGwt JolStdf lglxt :jfy{ / bl/b| ;f]rsf] k|ToIf k|ltkmn dfq xf]. clxn] ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ h–h;n] z+sfn] x]/]sf 5g\ of if8\oGq 7fg]sf 5g\ ltgLx¿sf] af]nfOnfO{ Tolt dxŒj lbg'kg{] cfjZos b]lv“b}g. c¿ t c¿ /flt !@ ah] b"tfjf;sf] vfd lnP/ dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{]x¿n] klg jt{dfg o'4lj/fdnfO{ k|hftGq / /fi6«lj/f]wL eg]/ kmnfSg yfn]kl5 clxn]sf] o'4lj/fdn] oL ;QflnK;f, sld;gvf]/, e|i6frf/L hdft slQsf] ltnldnfPsf] 5 eg]/ a'‰g ;lsG5.

cfhsf] d'n cfjZostf eg]sf] 3f]lift o'4lj/fdnfO{ s;/L lr/zflGtdf kl/jt{g ug{] eGg] xf]. ;fy} ca x'g] / eO/x]sf] jftf{nfO{ ;a} ldnLh'nL b]z ljsf;df nfUg ;Sg] jftfj/0f s;/L agfpg] xf] / b]zdf JofKt ljs[lt, hftLo e]befj, zf]if0f, ul/aL, k5f}6]kg cflb–OToflbnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;Sg] af6f]sf] klxrfg ug{' g} xf].

dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jftf{sf] Ph]G8f / jftf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ul/g'kg]{ k"j{sfo{nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ s'g} klg b[li6sf]0fn] ufx|f] dfGg'kg{] b]lv“b}g. tL t k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] ug'{kg{] ;fdfGo s'/f dfq xf]Og / < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ToxL cGtl/d ;/sf/n] u/fpg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df ca klg ljdlQ hgfpg' eg]sf] cf?gf] v'§fdf cfkm}+n] aGr/f] xfGg';/x xf], b]znfO{ cGToxLg u[xo'4df ws]Ng' xf], g]kfnnfO{ ljb]zLsf] rnv]n ug]{ 7fp“ agfpg' xf] / g]kfnsf] ljgf; ug{ vf]Hg' xf]. lat]sf !@ jif{sf] ef]ufOn] olt;Dd t ;a}n] a'em]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] x'g}k5{.

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef s'g} klg :jod\df ;fWo xf]Ogg\ oL t ;fwg dfq x'g\. Tof] klg b]znfO{ ;a} ldn]/, xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 n}hfg] af6f] vf]Hg] ;fwg dfq xf]. ;fwgdf ;fdfGo km/s ljrf/ xf]nf t/ Tof] km/s ljrf/ :jod\df b]zdf czfflGt l;h{gf ug{] of u[xo'4df ws]Ng] sf/0f aGg lbg' x“'b}g.

oxf“lg/ xfdLn] a'‰g'kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] clxn] dfcf]jfbL, b/af/, /fhgLlts kf6L{{, a'l4lhjL / ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;L k'Ug vf]h]sf] 7fp“ / ;a}sf] clGtd nIo klg Pp6} xf] ‘b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;.’ h;/L kz'ktL hfg xfdL;“u w]/} af6fx¿ 5g\. sf]xL 1fg]Zj/af6 /ftf]k'n eP/ hfg ;S5g\, sf]xL sf]6]Zj/af6 ljdfg:yn eP/ cfpg ;S5g\, sf]xL rfalxnaf6. oL af6fx¿ 5gf]6 ug{ t cf?gf] ;lhnf]cg';f/ ul/g] of]hgf xf] t/ k'Ug'kg{] t ;fWo kz'ktL g} xf] eg] To:t} ;a} g]kfnL ldn]/ ug'{kg{] t b]z ljsf; g} xf] <

of] b]znfO{ ljsf; ug{] df}sf w]/}n] kfPsf lyP, b/af/n] #) jif{;Dd k~rfotL Joj:yfdfkm{t\ b]z ljsf; ug{], zf]if0f/lxt ;dfh l;h{gf ug]{]], g]kfnnfO{ Pl;ofnL dfkb08df k'¥ofpg] / ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{]h:tf cg]sg efif0f u/]/ zf]if0f dfq u¥of]. of] oyfy{nfO{ b/af/sf w'kf}/], /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dfg]/ /fhfsf] gfddf vfg] hdftn] hlt n'sfpg vf]h] klg ;Sb}gg\. lsgeg] #) jif{] k~rfotL /fhn] lnP/ cfPsf] ljs[lt, To;n] l;h{gf u/]sf] cfly{s 8fdf8f]n, ;+/If0f u/]sf] e|i6frf/ clxn] cToGt} hl6n, 8/nfUbf] / vt/gfs alnof] /fIf;sf] ¿kdf dfq xf]Ogg\, ;a}lt/ lgoGq0f ug{;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5g\. h;nfO{ eTsfpg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq Tof] /fIf;sf] cGTo ug{] lhDdf lbg' a]OdfgL x'G5.

log} sf/0fn] @)$^ ;fndf hgtfn] b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{nfO{ ;fy lbP, /ut aufP, slQn] Hofgsf] alnbfg lbP t/ Tof] ;fy lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ g]tf agfpg dfq lyPg. b]zdf sfg'gL zf;g sfod ug{, k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{, ljs[tLsf] cGTo ug{ / b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; ug{ lbPsf] ;fy lyof]. t/ ckm;f]r ;QflnK;f, sld;gvf]/ g]tf egf}bfn] hgtfnfO{ cf?gf] cfb]zcg';f/ rNg] sd}of 7fg], e|i6frf/df lnKt eP / ;Qfsf nflu h] klg ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; u/]. h;n] ubf{ afWo eP/ b]zsf] Ps tKsf dfcf]jfbL e"ldut eP/ hgo'4 ug{ afWo eP. lat]sf !@ jif{df ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lxdfotL dflgg]x¿n] h;/L k|hftGqsf] v'n]cfd anfTsf/ u/], b]zsf] ljgf; u/] To;af6} ljs[ltx¿sf] hGd x'g k'u].

o; l:yltdf k|hftGqjfbL eP klg, sDGo'hddf s'g} cf:yf / ljZjf; geP klg ca b]z ;~rfng ug{] kfnf] dfcf]jfbL sf] xf] eGg ;+sf]r dfGg' kb}{g. dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] klg b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; g} xf] To;df sxL+, st} z+sf 5}g. xf], dfcf]jfbLn] b]zlxtnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ lat]sf & jif{df h'g Tofu, ;+3if{, sl7gfO / b'Mv ;x]sf 5g\ / cf?gf] ;f]rk|lt k|lta4 5g\, To;nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ eGg'kbf{ s]xL ;do dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]/ cf?gf] ;f]rcg';f/sf] / ltgn] ;xL 7fg]sf] af6f]df lx“8fP/ b]znfO{ ljsf; ug{ Ps df}sf lbg}k5{. ;a}n] kfPsf] df}sf dfcf]jfbLn] klg kfpg'k5{ olt;Dd cfd g]kfnLn] a‰g'k5{.

of] oyfy{nfO{ a'em]/, hgdtnfO{ ;fy lbP clxn] oL lat]sf !@ jif{ ;Qfdf k'u]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] v'nf ;dy{g u/]/ b]znfO{ cl3 a9fpg] sfo{df sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ dfcf]jfbL;“u xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9]df g} eljiodf ltgsf] enf] x'g;S5. cGoyf gbLsf] axfjnfO{ Pp6f sf7sf] 6'qmfdf r9]/ tg{] d"v{tf u/]df :jod\ ltgsf] cGTo x'g]5. of] k|fs[lts lgod xf]. olt;Dd t g]sf / Pdfn]  n] a'‰g'kg{] xf]Og / <

clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;dy{g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfjZos ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQmnfO{ j[l4 ug{sf nflu xf]Og. b]zdf zfflGt sfod ug{ ;a} ldn]/ b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ / b]znfO{ cu|ufdL¿kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu xf]. ca kml/ b/af/sf] ;lqmo g]t[Tj of c;f]h !* eGbf cl3s} ;+ljwfgn] of] b]zsf] enf] ug{ ;Sb}g / b]z cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g. To;}n] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ of z]/axfb'/ ;/sf/sf] k'ga{xfnLh:tf ;a} dfux¿  b]znfO{ k5fl8lt/ ws]Ng] k|ltufdL dfu dfq x'g\. To:tf dfusf] cfd hgtfn] ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / ub}{gg\ klg.

;a} hgtfnfO{ ;lqmo u/fP/ hgtfs} rfxgfcg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg hgtfn] g} agfP/ dfq ca of] b]z cufl8 a9\g ;Sb5. @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhf g]sf / jfddf]]rf{aLr /x]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ng dfcf]jfbLn] eTsfPsf] dfq xf]Og, l5GgleGg klg agfOlbPsf] 5. cfhsf] g]kfndf sf]–slt zlQmzfnL 5 eg]/ x]g{, a'‰g / klxrfg ug{ ca Pp6} dfq af6f] 5, Tof] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef g} xf]. hgtfk|lt ljZjf; 5 eg] cfkm"df k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ 5 eg] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d 7fg]sf] / dfg]sf] xf] eg] hgtfdf uP/ kf/blz{tfsf ;fy cf?gf] dfu /fVg / rfx]sf] ;+ljwfg lbg ca klg oL g]tfx¿nfO{ lsg lxlRsrfx6. xf]Og a'y SofKr/ u/]/, k]:tf]n b]vfP/ hgtfnfO{ em'SofP/ ;fgf] 7fp“df s]xL JolQmn] dt lbPs} e/df cfkm"nfO{ g]tf 7fGg] xf] / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] gfddf ax'dtn] cNkdtnfO{ zf;g ug{ ;Sg] u}/k|hftflGqs k|fjwfgsf] gfd lnP/ b]znfO{ n'l6/fVg] xf] eg] Tof]eGbf bl/b| ;f]rfO c¿ s] xf]nf <

cfGtl/s ko{6gsf nflu wfld{s :yn

8f= u+ufk|;fb cs]nf

/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 b]zdf ko{6g If]q k'gM ;lqmo eP/ cfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5. ko{6g k|j4{gs} nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;+uLt ;Dd]ng rNb}5 eg] ‘hfp“ x} kf]v/f’n] klg ;kmntf kfO/x]sf] 5. o; ;Gbe{df d'n'ssf wfld{s tLy{:ynsf] k'gM rrf{ x'g' cfjZos 5.

q]tf o'ub]lvs} k|frLg P]ltxfl;s, cWofToflds, ;f+:s[lts dxŒjsf] kl/rfossf ¿kdf k|Voft /x]sf] g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;+o'Qm kflIFs tLyf{6g sfo{qmdnfO{ k|FrLgsfnb]lv g} k|ltjif{ lgoldt¿kn] cBflk lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ub}{ b'j} b]zsf eQmhgx¿sf] ko{6gsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] ‘ldlynf dWokl/qmdf dfu{’ xfn;Dd klg lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg'nfO{ ko{6g IF]qk|ltsf] a]jf:tfsf ¿kdf g} lng ;lsG5. k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} k|ltjif{ df3 s[i0fkIFsf] cf}+zL ltly kmfu'g z'SnkIFsf] rt'{bzL{ ltly;Dd xfn;Ddsf] kf/Dkl/s sfNklgs dfu{ eP/ ‘ldlynf dWo kl/qmdf’ kflIFs tLyf{6g qmddf g]kfn / ef/tsf nfvf}+ >4fn' eQmhgx¿n] ! ;o #( lsnf]ld6/ b"/Lsf] ;f] kl/qmdf k"/f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\. ;f] kl/qmdfsf qmddf eQmhgx¿n] d'Vo !$ j6f lj>fd:ynx¿df kf/Dkl/s ljlwljwfgcg'¿ksf] k"hf–cr{gf ub}{ /flqlj>fd lng] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5. plNnlcvt !$ j6f d'Vo :ynx¿dWo] !) j6f :yn g]kfndf /x]sf 5g\ eg] $ j6f :yn ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo If]qdf /x]sf 5g\. g]kfnsf pNn]Vo :ynx¿dWo] hgsk'/wfd, dl6xfgL, hn]Zj/, d8\O{, w|'js'08, s~rgjg, jt{Qf, wg'iffwfd, ;tf]v/ / cf}/xL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo IF]qdf /x]sf P]ltxfl;s Pj+ kf}/fl0fs :ynx¿dWo] sNof0f]Zj/, la;f}n, s?0ff / luhf{ :yfg -km'nx/_ /x]sf 5g\.

plNnlvt kl/qmdf dfu{df kg]{ !$ j6f d'Vo :ynx¿sf] cf–cf?g} kf}/fl0fs ljlzi6tfk"0f{ Oltxf; /x]sf] s'/f ‘ldlynf dxfTDo’ k'/f0fsf cfwf/df o; k|sf/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5. ;j{k|yd d"n :yn hgsk'/wfd, k|frLg ldlynf /fHosf /fhwfgL /fhlif{ hgssf] gu/Lsf ¿kdf ljZjljVoft /x]sf] 5. bf];|F], dl6xfgL eGg] :yfgn] To; ljlzi6 kf}/fl0fs dxŒjsf] kl/ro lbG5. ha q]tfo'udf dof{bf k'?iff]Qd /fdsf] huthggL hfgsL;“u lax] x'g'eGbf k"j{sf] j}jflxs ;+:sf/;“u ;Da4 ‘d6sf]/’ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]] lyof]. q]tfo'udf ;Ltf cyf{t\ hfgsLsf] d6sf]/ sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf lgldQ h'g kf]v/Laf6 df6f] lemlsPsf] lyof] Tof] cfh klg ‘nIdL;fu/’ sf ¿kdf cf?gf] ljzfntf k|blz{t ub}{ cfPsf] 5.

t];|F] :yfg, hn]Zj/ cfh klg hn]Zj/gfy dxfb]jsf] cb\e'b :j¿knfO{ k|blz{t ub}{ cfPsf] 5. rf}yf] :yn, d8\O{ ;DaGwdf of] ls+jbGtL 5 ls ;Ltf / /fdsf] ljjfx ;DkGg ug{sf lgldQ o;} :yfgdf d8\jfsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof]. h'g ljjfxd08k jf d8\jfsf] ljlzi6tfaf/] t'n;Lbf;n] ‘/fdrl/tdfg;’ df o; k|sf/ j0f{g u/]sf 5g\–

‘xl/t dl0fg s] kq kmn kb\d/fh s] km"n.

/rgfb]lv ljlrq clt dg lj/+lr s/ e"n..’

efjfy{ of] ls d8\jfsf] ;hfj6 ubf{ xl/of] dl0faf6 kft / kmn agfOPsf lyP eg] kb\d/fh dl0faf6 km"n agfOPsf lyP. To; ljlrq k|sf/sf] /rgfnfO{ b]v]/ a|˜dfhLsf] dg;d]tn] To;nfO{ lrGg ;s]sf lyPg.

kf“rf} pNn]Vo :yn, ‘w'|j s'08’ hxf“ dxfTdf w|'jn] tk:of u/]sf lyP. 5}6f}+ :yn, ‘s~rgjg’ hxf“ k|frLgsfndf !@ y/Lsf ljleGg jgx¿, h:t}– sbnLjg, tfnjg, tdfnjg, cgf/jg cflb /x]sf lyP eg] o;} ljlzi6 :yndf >L/fdn] huthggL ;Ltf tyf pgsf] ;x]nL;“u k|ltjif{ xf]nL -kmfu'_ v]Ng] u/]sf lyP. cfh klg ldlynf dWo kl/qmdfsf] qmddf cf7f}+ lbg Toxf“ ldlynf laxf/Lsf] 8f]nf k'Ubf eQmhgx¿dWo] s] dlxnf, s] k'?if ;a} ldn]/ d:tL;fy /·, cla/df ;/f]a/ eP/ xf]nL v]Ng] u/]sf] b[Zo ;f] :yndf x]g{ ;lsG5. gjf}+ lbgsf] lj>fd :yn ‘kj{Qf’ eGg] :yfgdf k'Ug'eGbf cufl8 IFL/]Zj/gfy dxfb]jsf] k"hg–jGbg u/]kZrft\ dfq ;ftf}+ :yn ‘kj{Qf’ df /flqaf; x'G5.

cf7f}+ :yn ‘wg'iffwfd’, hxf“ q]tfo'udf /fhlil hgsåf/f cfof]lht wg'ifo1df >L/fdn] tf]8]sf] lzjwg'ifsf] Ps efu vl08t eO{ Toxf“ k'u]/ em/]sf] lyof], cfh klg s+lqm6sf ¿kdf ljBdfg 5 / k|ltjif{ df3 dlxgfsf] x/]s cfOtaf/sf lbg k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} ‘ds/ d]nf’ nfUb} cfPsf] 5. of] ‘wg'iffwfd’ eGg] ljlzi6 dxŒjsf] ko{6sLo :yn /fli6«o tyf l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf ko{6ssf nflu dfq xf]Og ls ljZjsf cGo y'k|} d'n'ssf ko{6sx¿sf nflu ljlzi6 cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg ;S5. Ps zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] o;sf] ;d'lrt ljsf; ul/Pdf of] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ko{6sLo :ynsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5.

gjf}+ :yfg, h;nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf ‘;tf]v/’ eGg] ul/Psf] 5, Tof] jf:tjdf ‘;Kt kf]v/’ cyf{t\ ;ft kf]v/L ePsf] :yn xf], hxf“ k|frLgsfndf ;Ktlif{n] tk:of u/]]sf] ls+jbGtL 5. To:t} bzf}+ :yn, cf}/xL– x:;fxf, Tof] kljq :yn xf] hxf“ huthggL hfgsL -;Ltf_ ls ;x]nL ljdnfn] gbLsf] ¿k wf/0f u/]sL lyOg\, hf] cfh ljdnf gbL -:yfgLo efiffdf ‘a]nf}+tL’ gbL_ sf ¿kdf alu/x]sL l5g\.

ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf kg]{ k|yd :yn ‘sNof0f]Zj/’ -:yfgLo efiffdf ‘sngf’ elgg] ul/G5_ xf]. hxf“ sNof0f]Zj/gfysf] dlGb/ / ‘lzj;fu/’ eGg] 7"nf] tnfp /x]sf] 5. bf];|F] kf}/fl0fs / P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] :yn ‘lu/hf:yfg’ -h;nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf ‘km'nx/’ elgG5_ /x]sf] 5. of] ToxL kf}/fl0fs dxŒjsf] :yn xf] hxf“sf] km"naf/Ldf /fhlif{ hgssf] s'nb]jL ‘lu/hf dftf’ sf] k"hf ug{sf lgldQ ;Ltf km"n l6Kg hfg] ub{lyg\ / ToxL km"n l6Kg] qmddf ;j{k|yd /fd / ;Ltfsf] k|yd e]6 x'“bf Pscsf{k|lt olt ljdf]lxt x'g k'u]sf lyP ls lu/hfdftfnfO{ r9fpg] dfnf ;Ltfsf] xftaf6 tn emg{ k'u]sf] lyof]. o; k|;+unfO{ t'n;Lbf;n] ‘/fdrl/t dfg;’ df o; k|sf/ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\–

‘ljgo k|]djz eO{ ejfgL.

vl; dfnf d'/t d';sfgL..’

cyf{t\ ;Ltf k|]ddf olt ljdf]lxt x'g k'lug\ ls pgsf] xftaf6 s'nb]jLnfO{ r9fpg'kg]{ dfnf tn emg{ uPkl5 lu/hfdftfsf] d"lt{ d':sfpg yflng\.

t];|F] :yfg, ‘s?0ff’ sf] klg cf?g} ljlzi6tf 5 eg] rf}yf] :yfg, ‘lj;f}n’ /fd–nId0fsf u'? ljZjfldqsf] :ynsf ¿kdf ;'ljVoft /x]sf] 5. ljZjfldqhLsf] dlGb/ klg ;f]xL :yndf /x]sf] 5. pWj{lnlvt !$ j6f d'Vo :yn ‘ldlynf dWo kl/qmdf’ sf] uf}/jk"0f{ kflIFs tLyf{6g sfo{qmdsf s]Gb|laGb' /x]sf 5g\. ‘ldlynf’ / ‘ldlynf dWokl/qmdf’ sf] ljlzi6tfaf/] ‘ldlynf dxfTDo’ k'/f0fdf o; k|sf/ jl0f{t ul/Psf] 5–

‘k"0f{df;L ljgf rGb|F] oyf k"0ff]{ g hfot],

tyf tLyf{lbs+ s[Tjf k"0ff{] g ldlynf ljgf..’

efjfy{ of] ls h;/L k"0f{ rGb|sf] ljgfk"l0f{df cyf{t\ k"0f{df;L ltly k"0f{ dfGg ;ls“b}g To:t} ;a} tLy{sf] ofqf u/] klg ldlynfsf] tLyf{6g gu/];Dd Tof] k"0f{ ePsf] dfGg ;ls“b}g. /, oxL sf/0f xf] ls k|ltjif{ lgoldt¿kdf df3 s[i0f cf}+zL ltlyb]lv kmfu'g z'Sn kIFsf] rt'b{zL ltly;Dd ldlynf dWokl/qmdf tLyf{6g u/]/ ldlynfsf] tLy{ofqf eQmhgx¿n] ckf/ >4f / elQmsf ;fy k/fk"j{sfnb]lv ub}{ cfPsf 5g\.

;g\ !((@ df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ‘a[xQ/ hgsk'/ ljsf; of]hgf’ sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;f];“u ;DalGwt cwf]lnlvt % j6f cfof]hgfx¿ k"/f ul/lbg] jrga4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] lyof]– -!_ ldlynf dWokl/qmdf dfu{sf] lgdf{0f, -@_ k~rsf]zL -df}gL afaf_ kl/qmdf dfu{sf] hL0ff]{4f/, -#_ hgsk'/wfddf wd{zfnf -ofqL lgjf;_ sf] lgdf{0f, -$_ ldlynf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f / -%_ hgsk'/wfddf cf}Bf]lus IF]qsf] :yfkgf.

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf of]hgfx¿dWo] ofqL lgjf; -wd{zfnf_ afx]s cGo s'g} of]hgf xfn;Dd klg k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/af6 oxL c;f/ ( ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd ul/aS;]sf] ef/tsf] /fhsLo e|d0fsf qmddf ef/tsf /fi6«klt s]cf/ gf/fo0fgn] df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;Ddfgdf cfof]lht ug'{ePsf] /flqef]hsf qmddf >L % af6 ‘xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf ko{6g /x]sf] 5 eg] hn;|F]t cd"No wg xf]. g]kfn l5d]sLx¿;“u ldn]/ oL IF]qx¿sf] ljsf; u/L ;fd"lxs nfe lng rfxG5. bIF k|Fljlws hgzlQm / ljz]if1x¿ ePsf]   ef/tn] k"jf{wf/ / dfgj ;+;fwgsf] If]qdf nufgL u/]/ g]kfndf pBf]u, ko{6g / hnljB't\sf] ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Qm5.’ eGg] x's'd k|To"Q/ efif0f:j¿k aS; ePsf] lyof].

ef/tsf k"j{/fi6«klt s]cf/ gf/fo0fg, k|wfgdGqL c6n laxf/L jfhk]oL tyf cGo g]tfx¿;“u >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] jftf{ ;DkGg ePkZrft\ c;f/ !@ ut] -h'g @^, @))@_ sf lbg g]kfn / ef/tsf] ko{6g IF]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfk;L ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] xf]6n ;+3 g]kfn -xfg_ / xf]6n ;+3 ef/t -xfO{_ aLr Ps ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIF/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. :d/0fLo 5 ls >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] ef/t e|d0f sfo{qmdf ;+nUg g]kfnsf pBdLx¿sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] ef/tsf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL zfx gjfh x';]g;“u e]63f6 u/L jftf{ u/]kZrft\ g} b'j} b]zsf] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ug{sf lgldQ ;f] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tFIf/ ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof].

g]kfn / ef/taLr ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ y'k|} dxŒjk"0f{ :ynx¿ /x]sf 5g\. >L % af6 xfd|F] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf ko{6g /x]sf] x's'd ePsf] / ef/t ;/sf/n] dfly pNn]v ul/Psf af“sL rf/ j6f dxŒjk"0f{ of]hgf k"/f ug{ ;g\ !((@ df g} ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] tyf ‘ldlynf dWokl/qmdf dfu{’ g]kfn–ef/tsf] k|frLgtd\ cfWoflTds, wfld{s, ;f+:s[ltssf ;fy} b'j} b]zsf hghLjg;“u cleGg¿kn] hf]8]sf] ;femf tLyf{6gky ePsf]n] ;f] cGt/f{li6«o tLyf{6gkysf] lgdf{0flt/ peo kIFn] a9L Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5. ;f] kysf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;+o'Qm ko{6g IF]qsf] ljsf; dfq geO{ ;f] ky ljZjel/sf ko{6sx¿sf nflu;d]t 7"nf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg hfg]5, h;n] ubf{ >L % af6 aS; ePsf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6gaf6 g]kfnn] ck]lIFt /fh:j cfh{g ug{sf ;fy} ;f] dfu{ ef/tsf] ;d]t ljlzi6 k|lti7fsf] Bf]ts aGg hfg]5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g.

cfktsfnLg cfly{s Joj:yfkg / bzf}+ of]hgfsf] oyfy{

uh]Gb| a'9fyf]sL

bzf}+ of]hgf z'¿ ePsf] 5 dlxgfkl5 aNn dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] of]hgfsf] d"n b:tfj]h kfl/t u/]sf] 5. /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k"0f{ a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] emG8} Ps dlxgfkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] d"n b:tfj]h cem} k|sflzt ePsf] 5}g. cfof]usf] ;lrjfno eG5– ;f/f+z tof/ ePkl5 Ps}k6s k|sflzt x'g]5. b'O{ ;/sf/ / emG8} tLg j6f cfof]usf kbflwsf/L a]xf]l/;s]sf] bzf}+ of]hgf jif{sf] dWo;Dd k'u]/ eP klg kfl/t eof], ToxL g} 7"nf] s''/f xf]. lg/Gt/ x|F;f]Gd'v cy{ Joj:yf, c;Gt'lnt ljQ l:ylt / k|lts"n cj:yfsf aLrdf bzf}+ of]hgf Nofpg} x'“b}g lyof] eGg] ts{ s]xL cy{zf:qLx¿n] cBlk ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ of]hgfljxLg cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ k'¥ofpg gx'g] cfGtl/s / af˜o ts{n] cGttM of]hgfsf] d"n b:tfj]h NofOof]. ;xeflutfTds, kl/0ffdd'vL, k|fyldsLs/0f, ;'wf/d'vL, lghL If]q lgb]{lzt cfly{s j[l4 / sfof{Gjogd'vL eg]/ !)–!@ j6f ljz]iftf tf]lsPsf] bzf}+ of]hgfsf] ;a}eGbf pNn]Vo kIF t s] /flvPsf] 5 eg]– ;fwf/0f / lau|“bf] cj:yfsf] of]hgf. ;fdfGo¿kdf x]bf{ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ xf“s]/ n}hfg d2t k'¥ofpg] b[li6n] o;/L bf]xf]/f] of]hgf agfOPsf] b]lvG5= t/ Pp6f oyfy{ s] xf] eg] /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] kfl/t ul/;s]sf] of]hgfnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf /2 u/]/ csf]{ of]hgf th'{df ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] Ps jif{cl3 g} tof/ ePsf] b:tfj]hdf k"0f{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ of] b:tfj]h tof/ ul/Psf] xf]. g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{leqsf] pRr dbe]b / cfGtl/s lju|x tyf ;/sf/ k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf plePsf] kfPkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]kl5 tyf tTsfn} r'gfj eP/ gof“ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ;Defjgf gePkl5 /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] k]ml/ csf]{ a}7s a:g] ;Defjgf 5“b}5}g, o; cj:yfdf ;xfotf s]lGb|t g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yfnfO{ ;'rf?¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ klg bzf}+ of]hgf Nofpg}kg]{ afWotf lyof].

utjif{ df3df ;DkGg g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf bftfx¿;dIF ul/Psf k|lta4tfx¿dWo]s} Ps lyof], bzf}+ of]hgf. olb oltv]/ bzf}+ of]hgf gNofP/ of]hgf labf -Knfg xf]ln8]_ ul/Psf] eP To;n] bL3{sfn;Dd g]kfnsf] cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf rfk kfg]{ :ki6 lyof]. x}g eg] >L % af6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ‘cIFd’ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;QfRo't u/]/ ‘:jR5 5lj’ ePsf elgPsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf bftfx¿n] kTofPsf ljz]if1 8f= z+s/ zdf{nfO{ g} pkfWoIF / g]kfnsf] df}lb|s cy{zf:qdf ljz]if1tf /fVg] tyf ljutsf of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf aflx/ a;]/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ g} ;b:o /fv]/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k'gu{7g ul//xg'kg]{ vf“rf] lyPg. b/af/ lgs6:y s]xL cz{zf:qLx¿n] w]/} 7"nf] ck]IFf klg /fv]sf x'g\. nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPkl5 pxf“ ;Da4 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf tkm{af6 of]hgf cfof]udf lgo'Qm ug{ s]xL cy{zf:qLsf] gfd l;kmfl/z klg ul/Psf] xf]. t/ bftfx¿af6 cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt cfnf]rgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ 8f= zdf{ / 8f= vltj8fnfO{ g} of]hgf cfof]udf lgo'Qm ul/of]. g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf rf/ hgf 8fS6/x¿ -8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7– cy{zf:qL, 8f= z+s/ zdf{– pkfWoIf– /fof]cf, 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f– ;b:o– /fof]cf / 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf– d'Vo ;lrj_ sf] k|d'v bfloTj s] /˜of] eg] g]kfnsf] ;xfotf k|lqmofdf bftfx¿sf] lg/Gt/ ;dy{gsf nflu bzf}+ of]hgf Nofpg}kg]{.

;+;b\ klg gePsf], /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] a}7s klg a:g g;Sg] kl/k|]Ifdf d"n b:tfj]hd} ck]lIFt / ;fdfGo cj:yf eg]/ cfjZos ;+zf]wg ul/of]. b]zdf zflGt;'/IFfsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg], /fhgLlt / zf;g Joj:yf ;fdfGo /xg], )%(÷^) sf] cGTo;Dddf ;'zf;g / ;fj{hlgs vr{ ;'wf/sf If]qdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfO{ j}b]lzs ;xfotf -cg'bfg Pj+ C0f_ jflif{s bz k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g], cfj )%(÷^) sf] cGTob]lv cfly{s ultljlwdf ;'wf/ cfO{ cfj )^)÷^! df s"nufx{:y pTkfbg ^ k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] j[l4 x'g]nufotsf ;'wf/x¿sf sf/0f /fh:j kl/rfng cfj )^)÷)^! b]lv jflif{s !) k|ltzteGbf a9L b/n] j[l4 x'g] k"jf{g'dfgsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] klxnf] b:tfj]hsf ck]IFfx¿ k"/f x'g] cj;/ g} 5}g.

ljz]if1 ;lDdlnt jt{dfg cGtl/d ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] kf“r lhDd]jf/LdWo] klxnf] r/0fdf zflGt axfn ug{sf nflu k|F/lDes sbd rfn] klg cGo sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ af“sL g} 5. cf?gf kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOPsf] cfwf/df /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/] klg cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf 5}gg\. a9\bf] /fhgLlts dte]bsf aLrdf ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg c;Dej k|foM 5. km]l/ tTsfn} dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt÷;dly{t csf]{ ;j{bnLo -cGtl/d_ ;/sf/ u7g eOxfNg] l:ylt klg 5}g. of] cj:yfdf r'gfj eP/ l:y/ ;/sf/ aGg ;S5 eg]/ ck]IFf ug'{ emg} d'v{tf x'g]5. oL ;a} kl/l:yltx¿n] s] b]vfp“5g\ eg] clxn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf a9]/ uPsf] 5, cfufdL lbgx¿df h'g emg} a9]/ hfg ;Sg] vt/f 5.

cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( sf] cfly{s l:ylt / cfj )%(÷^) sf] z'¿sf] s]xL dlxgfx¿sf] k|ult x]bf{ cy{tGqdf tTsfn} ;'wf/ cfpg] ;Defjgf klg cToGt Go"g 5. ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eP/ zflGtjftf{ z'¿ x'g] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 s]xL bftfx¿n] ;xfotf a9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg Tof] tTsfn} k|FKt x'g] xf]Og, lsgls ;xfotf /0fgLlt tTsfn} agfP/ nfu" ug]{ ul/“b}g. ljutb]lvsf k|ult x]/]/ ;xfotfsf] plrt kl/rfngsf] d"Nof°g u/]/, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq lglZrt ;do cjlw
-jflif{s, låjflif{s, k~rjif]{ cflb_ sf] ;xfotf /0fgLlt agfpg] ul/G5. s]xL bftfx¿n] 3f]if0ff ub}{df j}b]lzs ;xfotf al9xfNof] eg]/ pT;flxt x'g' a]js'kmL x'g]5. rfn' cfly{s jif{df ck]IFf ul/PeGbf ;f9] rf/ ca{ sd j}b]lzs ;xfotf -C0f / cg'bfg_ k|fKt x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. ;xfotfsf] of] cg'kft jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf cem} 36\g ;S5. /fh:j % b]lv & ca{n] 36]sf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf % ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 36]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;fwg kl/rfngdf 7"nf] bafa 5. of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfktsfnLg of]hgf agfpg}k5{.

bzf}+ of]hgfsf] d"n b:tfj]h klg o:t} cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ nlrnf] :j¿kdf agfOPsf] 5. ck]lIft cj:yfsf] ^ bzdnj @ k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n geP ;fdfGo cj:yf $ bzdnj # k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n x'g] k|IF]k0fsf ;fy /0fgLltx¿ th'{df ul/Psf 5g\. abln“bf] cfly{s kl/l:yltsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ k"jf{g'dfg u/]/ csf]{ of]hgf Nofpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf d"n b:tfj]hd} Tof] kIF ;d]6\g ;Sg' gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿sf] rft'o{ xf]. dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf;“u} cfa4 u/]/ NofOPsf] bzf}+ of]hgfdf cjnDag ul/Psf] nrstfn] cy{Joj:yfsf] ultcg';f/ t'?Gt} nfu" ug]{ of]]hgf agfO{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5.