k|ltalGwt ef/tLo ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] cfoftn] :jb]zL pBf]u ;+s6df

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t ef/taf6 clgolGqt¿kdf cfoft ul/g] ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] cfoftn] :jb]zL ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf pBf]ux¿ clxn] ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 :yflkt pBf]ux¿ g} ;+s6df kg{ yfn]kl5 o:tf pBf]ux¿ ca v'Ng g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGh, e}/xjf, wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/, tf/ftfn, sf]Onfaf;–nufotsf klZrd t/fO{sf ;LdfjtL{ zx/sf gfsfaf6 cj}w 9+un] leœofOg] bfbf;'tL{, Zofdaxf/, kfgk/fu Pjd\ o:t} cGo ;'tL{hGo j:t'nfO{ /f]s nufpg g;lsPs} sf/0f ;f] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

/fh:j 5n]/ lelqg] u/]sf To:tf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x¿ klZrdf~rn, dWo / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf s'gfsfKrfsf ahf/;Dd ;lhn};“u cf];f/k;f/ tyf laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 .

tL gfsfx¿af6 rfdn, cGo vfB ;fdu|L Pjd\ Jofkfl/s ;fdfgsf d'lg n'sfP/ NofOg] ul/Psf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x¿nfO{ g]kfn lelq;s]kl5 klZrdIf]qsf lxdfnL tyf kxf8L If]qsf ahf/;Dd n}hf“bf r]shf“r gul/g' / xfn;Dd s'g} klg Jofkf/LnfO{ cf];f/k;f/ laqmL–ljt/0f u/]sf] km]nf kf/]kl5 klg sf/afxL gul/g'n] k|zf;gs} ldn]dtf]df cj}w ;'tL{sf] Jofkf/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 .

Jofkf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] g} k|ltaGw nufPsf] To:tf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] v'nf¿kdf cf];f/k;f/ laqmL–ljt/0f x'gyfn]sf] jiff+}{ lalt;Sbf klg k|zf;g o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] 5}g .

Jofkf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ;+s6sfnotf klZrd If]qsf hxf“;'s}sf] ;'/Iff r]skf]:6df hf];'s} JolQmsf] klg ;'/IffsdL{n] ks]6;d]t r]s hf“r u5{g\ . Po/kf]{6df t cem s8f hf“r ul/g'kg]{ xf] . t/ ;Lldt kx'“rjfnf Jofkf/Lx¿n] leœofPsf tL cj}w ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x¿ h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6, d':tfª, dgfª;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . To;/L g} dWokxf8L If]qsf ahf/x¿df klg . o;y{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] klg o;df 7"nf] xft x'g;S5 jL/]Gb|gu/sf Ps Jofkf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] ‘ljb]zL pBf]unfO{ k|>o lbg] sfd ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿n] klg TolQs}¿kdf ;3fPsf klg 5g\ .

tL Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ jL/]Gb|gu/df dfq dfl;s @% nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9Lsf] To:tf cj}w ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x¿ lelq+b} cfPsf 5g\ . klZrd g]kfnsf ahf/df lelqg]sf] kl/df0f Plsg ug{ ;ls+b}g . t/ o;tkm{ k|zf;gn] xfn;Dd Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ xfdLh:tf ;fgf Jofkf/Lx¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5f}+, ptf pkef]Qmfx¿ klg 7luPsf 5g\ .

ef/tdf pTkflbt To:tf ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf Jofkf/n] ljz]iftM klZrd If]qsf ahf/ tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿nfO{ a9L k|efljt agfPsf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

ljgf /f]stf]s lelqg] u/]sf] cj}w ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] Jofkf/n] clxn] klZrd g]kfnsf ahf/, Jofkf/L Pjd\ To:tf pBf]ux¿ k|efljt ePsf 5}gg\ . bh{gf} To:tf pBf]ux¿ aGb x'g] l:yltdf klg k'u]sf 5g\, sltko aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . u}/sfg'gL tj/n] cj}w ;'tL{ cfoft ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} gjb'uf{ u'6vf OG8l:6«h k|fln ndxLsf k|F]k|fO6/ ch'{g rf]j]n] eg] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ lhDdf k|]; hut\sf] klg xf] .’

s/ 5n]/ lelqg] u/]sf] ef/tLo ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] Ps5q Jofkf/n] cf?gf] nfvf}+sf] nufgL 8'la;s]sf] atfp“b} csf{ pBf]uL zDe' ;'tL{ pBf]u a'6jnsf k|f]k|fO6/ lal:dNnf vf“ eG5g\– ‘o:t} l:ylt /lx/xg] xf] eg] :jb]zL ;a} ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf pBf]uwGbf aGb x'g] lglZrt 5 .

g]kfnL cfsfzdf gof“ ljdfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;Ltf Po/ k|flnsf] cfh laxLaf/b]lv g]kfnL cfsfzdf gof“ ljdfg p8fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

ofq' / 9'jfgL b'j} ;]jfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ Joj;fo ug{ cfPsf] ;Ltf Po/n] hd{gLsf] 8f]/lgo/ @@*–@)@ s} df]8]nsf] ljdfg lnPsf] 5 . cfhb]lv Pp6f ljdfg ;~rfngdf hfg] / !% lbgleq csf]{ ljdfg klg p8fgsf nflu cfOk'Ug] sDkgLsf k|fljlws ;Nnfxsf/ lkmhf]gfy g]kfnLn] a'waf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfndf ljBdfg k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf qmdzM ;'wf/sf ;+s]tn] cfkm"x¿df pT;fx yk ePsf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf aL; jif{ sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf SofK6]g g]kfnL atfpg'x'G5 . 8f]/lgo/ ljdfg g]kfnh:tf] d'n'ssf nflu cg's"n Po/qmf?6 ePsfn] b'O{j6f ljdfg lnP/ ;'ud tyf b'u{d If]qdf ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj;fo z'? u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfndf ;Ltf Po/n] cfhb]lv p8fg z'? u/]kl5 oxf“ ;fgf 7"nf u/L #) j6f ljdfg x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

xfn zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud;“u @ j6f h]6 ljdfg / & j6f 6\jLgc6/ u/L ( j6f ljdfg 5g\ . oLdWo] #÷$ j6f 6\jLgc6/ k|FoM u|fpG8]8 -p8fgdf ghfg]_ x'g] ub{5g\ .

o;}u/L a'4 Po/;“u $ j6f aLr ()) 8L, g]sf]g Po/;“u $% ;L6sf] @ j6f P6Lcf/ / aLr ()) ;L @ j6f 5g\ . uf]/vf Po/;“u 8f]/lgo/ @ j6f 5g\ . ;f+u|Lnf Po/sf @ j6f 6\jLgc6/dWo] utjif{ b'3{6gf ePkl5 Pp6f ljdfg ;~rfngdf 5 .

otL Po/nfOG;;“u 6\jLgc6/ # j6f / lrlgof“ ljdfg jfO–!@, @ j6f u/L % j6f 5g\ . sl:ds Po/;“u @ j6f 8f]/lgo/ / Pp6f :ofa u/L # j6f ljdfg ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, :sfOnfOg;“u Pp6f 6\jLgc6/ ljdfg ;~rfngdf 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f+u|Lnf Po/n] lgs6 eljiodf b'O{6f 8f]/lgo/ ;~rfngdf Nofp“b}5 . o:t} :sfOnfOg Po/n] klg @ j6f 8f]/lgo/ ljdfg ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ljdfg rfnsx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . To;/L g} 8fOg]:6Ln] klg @ j6f OPdaL–!@) df]8nsf blIf0f cd]l/sL hxfh p8fgdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu klg kfOn6 tflnd sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] atfOG5 .

b]zdf cg's"n kl/l:ylt aGb} uPkl5 xjfO{ oftfoft If]qdf b]lvPsf] of] pT;fxnfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . oBlk ;+VofTds j[l4;“u;“u} C0ffTds j[l4nfO{ klg Joj;foL / ;/sf/ b'j} kIfn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ g]sf]g Po/sf jl/i7 rfns SofK6]g blw/fd lg/f}nf atfpg'x'G5 .

dxfnIdL kmfOgfG;n] xsk|bQ z]o/ laqmL ug]{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

jL/uGh jL/uGh dxfnIdL kmfOgfG; lnld6]8n] cf?gf z]o/wgLnfO{ oxL kmfu'g !^ ut]af6 xs k|bQ z]o/ ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

! xhf/ @ ;oeGbf a9L z]o/wgLsf] @ s/f]8 %) nfv z]o/ k'“hL nufgL ePsf] o; kmfOgfG; sDkgLn] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 kfl/t ePcg';f/ Ps a/fa/ Pssf] cg'kftdf z]o/ ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] sfo{sf/L ;~rfns /d]zs'df/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

)%@ ;fn d+l;/ !% ut]af6 jL/uGhdf d'Vo sfof{no /fvL sf/f]af/ k|F/De u/]sf] o; kmfOgfG; sDkgLn] cf?gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} cTolws d'gfkmfdf ;~rflnt /x]sf] / g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghaf6 rf/ jif{b]lv nuftf/ ‘s’ ju{df juL{s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf afa'nfn cu|jfnn] atfpg'eof] .

ljutdf ## bzdnj ## k|ltzt nfef+z lbg ;kmn dxfnIdL kmfOgfG; lnld6]8n] d'n'ssf] cy{ Joj:yf gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nfdf klg @% k|ltzt nfef+z lbg;Sg' pknlAw g} ePsf] wf/0ff ;+:yfsf e"k"cWoIf xl/k|;fb lu/Lsf] 5 .

jL/uGhdf cfly{s ultljlw lzlyn x'“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf klg a}+ssf] zfvf :yfkgfdf eg] j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf klg dxfnIdL kmfOgfG;sf] sf/f]af/ j[l4 x'g uO{ lgIF]k #* s/f]8 @& nfv, shf{ #& s/f]8 @& nfv / ;~rfng d'gfkmf (# nfv !) xhf/ k'u]sf] dxfnIdL kmfOgfG; lnld6]8sf sfo{sf/L ;~rfns e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .